402:
242:
1030:
582:, defected to the USA; Semichastny ordered the KGB to kidnap her and bring her back. The attempt failed, and led to the exposure of several KGB agents, who were arrested. This gave Shelepin's enemies a pretext to sack Semichastny. Shelepin was able to protect him for a few weeks. but in May, he was hospitalised for eight days after an operation, and in his absence, on 18 May 1967, the Politburo held a ten-minute discussion in which they decided to appoint
63:
571:, Semichastny waited for him at the airport flanked by KGB security guards, informed him of his ouster and told him not to resist. Khrushchev did not resist, and the hardliners' coup went off smoothly; Khrushchev felt betrayed by Semichastny, as he considered him a friend and ally until that very moment, not suspecting that he had joined his enemies within the Party.
640:"He was as kind and friendly as might be expected from a former leader of the Komsomol, the party's youth wing. Though affable, Semichastny was a sharp-minded, ideologically severe man. Semichastny's personal obsession was the pollution of the system from within by Soviet artists and writers; it was he who masterminded the vilification of
621:, who was arrested for the murder and was himself shot dead. Oswald had spent some time in the Soviet Union but, according to Semichastny's investigations, had never worked for any Soviet intelligence agency; Semichastny's verdict, that there was definitely "something fishy" in the whole affair, is shared by many.
432:
Semichastny was surprised when
Khrushchev informed him of his appointment as KGB Chairman, commenting that he did not have any experience in intelligence and counterintelligence; Khrushchev, however, told him that the KGB needed, above all, a deft political hand. Semichastny's young age and his lack
460:
Undoubtedly, however, the KGB and its chairman retained their relevance and importance; every morning, a large grayish blue file containing intelligence reports and analyses, selected and reviewed by
Semichastny, was placed on Khrushchev's personal desk by one of his secretaries, and Khrushchev
420:
in
November 1961, again succeeding his friend and mentor Shelepin, who had been KGB Chairman since 1958. Appointed at the age of 37, he was the youngest Soviet security and intelligence chief of the Cold War. As KGB chief, he generally continued his predecessor's policies: support for national
452:
where
Semichastny would brief him on important matters) and Khrushchev was adamant in his belief that the KGB was to be confined to intelligence, counterintelligence and state security, and was not expected to have any policy recommendations of its own ("executor, not formulator of policy"),
559:
Subsequently, Semichastny and his mentor
Shelepin participated in the successful coup against Khrushchev in October 1964, an act that undoubtedly led to his being initially retained as KGB chief by the new, more hard-line Soviet leadership. There are some indications that
365:, forging very close ties with him and eventually succeeding him as First Secretary of the All-Union Komsomol, on 28 March 1958. On 29 October 1958, speaking to an audience of thousands at a rally to celebrate the 40th anniversary of the founding of Komsomol, he attacked
1298:
1293:
433:
of professional experience in intelligence and counterintelligence led him to rely heavily on senior department heads within the KGB; he was always respectful towards intelligence veterans, but he was also determined to be in charge and leave his mark on the agency.
421:
liberation movements worldwide, suppression of nationalism, separatism and the dissident movement within the Soviet Union, and recruitment of young university graduates to the KGB. He also put much emphasis on developing the security and intelligence services of the
1308:
1303:
447:
Despite
Khrushchev's fondness and esteem, Semichastny never became part of the Soviet leader's inner circle. The two rarely had one-on-one meetings (although there were some instances where they would have breakfast together, or a walk in the
373:, which had been published abroad after being suppressed in the USSR. Comparing him with "a pig that shits in its own sty", he called for Pasternak to be deported. It was this threat that made Pasternak decide to renounce the prize.
598:, although he did not have any significant influence in the political affairs of the Republic, which was tightly controlled by Brezhnevists. In 1981 he was removed from that position as well, and retired to private life.
556:, who forcefully stated that Barghoorn was not involved in any illegal activities at a press conference. The Soviets subsequently released Barghoorn. Ivanov was eventually allowed to leave the United States in 1971.
1343:
436:
Semichastny's first decision as KGB Chairman, on
November 22, 1961, (after nine days in office) was to approve the creation of a "sabotage and terrorism" group (as the KGB itself called it) within the
1348:
970:
408:. Vladimir Semichastny, Chairman of the KGB (first from left), talking to Soviet intelligence officers Rudolf Abel (second from left) and Konon Molody (second from right) in 1964
564:, who led the coup against Khrushchev, wanted to assassinate him, but Semichastny, while participating in the ouster of Khrushchev, categorically refused to allow any bloodshed.
1353:
567:
Semichastny was in fact the one who informed
Khrushchev of his removal from power, "by order of the Politburo"; as Khrushchev was returning to Moscow from a holiday at the
357:(Komsomol), working in the fields of propaganda and administration. From 1947 to 1950 he was First Secretary of the Ukrainian Komsomol. In 1950 he was brought to
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525:
861:
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During his tenure
Semichasnty attempted to create a new, more positive public image for the KGB, permitting an article to appear in the newspaper
1318:
1338:
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468:, Semichastny was responsible for coordinating all information received from abroad. His chosen crisis team oversaw intelligence from the
983:
1328:
469:
1110:
241:
586:, who was ten years older than Semichastny, as his replacement. Shelepin was removed from positions of influence soon afterwards.
493:
many young
Communist Party and Communist Youth League workers have joined the KGB, and none of the people who, during the time of
1323:
505:
More articles, books and films on the security organs appeared, and Soviet spies became heroes in print and cinema —
437:
1313:
595:
229:
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825:
713:
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401:
549:
741:
Aleksandr Fursenko, Timothy Naftali: "One Hell of a Gamble": Krushchev, Castro, and Kennedy, 1958-1964, page 262
678:
317:. After finishing high school in 1941, he began studying Chemistry at the Institute of Chemical Technology in
476:(Military Intelligence) and, of course, the KGB. The team met every day in his office at KGB Headquarters in
386:
20:
1160:
1038:
979:
78:
506:
302:
169:
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Candidates of the Central Committee of the 22nd Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
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Candidates of the Central Committee of the 20th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
907:
381:
In 1959, Semichastny was sent by the Soviet leadership to the politically sensitive and oil-rich
1309:
Members of the Central Committee of the 23rd Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
1304:
Members of the Central Committee of the 22nd Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
341:
by the Red Army in 1943, Semichastny returned home. Later, he received a degree in history from
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8:
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Semichastny was born in January 1924 in the village of Hryhorivka, near Grishino (today
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124:
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especially in foreign affairs, where Semichastny usually deferred to Foreign Minister
1238:
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1016:
1000:
821:
750:
Christopher Andrew, The Mitrokhin Archive II: The KGB in the World, 2008, page Ixxiii
709:
684:
618:
501:, took part in the repressions against innocent Soviet people, is now in the Service.
489:
that included an interview with an unnamed "senior KGB officer" (himself); he stated
417:
298:
108:
1008:
601:
Semichastny died in Moscow at the age of 76, on January 12, 2001, after suffering a
389:, a position he held for two years, until 1961, serving under the Republic's leader
1222:
1214:
258:
444:; the Sandinistas would eventually manage to seize power in that country in 1979.
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to work in the central apparatus of the Komsomol, where he met and befriended
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552:(FBI) that month for espionage. Barghoorn was a personal friend of President
541:
518:
494:
422:
390:
173:
136:
654:, who was highly respected by many members of his staff, as well as by me".
633:
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330:
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177:
1344:
Members of the Supreme Soviet of the Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic
629:
426:
353:
After the end of the war, Semichastny became a full-time employee of the
314:
1182:
842:
Man Without a Face: The Autobiography of Communism's Greatest Spymaster
796:
514:
62:
24:
617:
was assassinated in 1963, Semichastny investigated the background of
568:
441:
326:
594:
From 1967 until 1981 Semichastny was a Deputy Prime Minister of the
897:
650:. He had little interest in foreign intelligence, which he left to
485:
354:
334:
333:
conquest of the region, and Semichastny himself was drafted to the
318:
286:
772:
636:, who worked closely with Semichastny, described him as follows:
32:
1349:
First deputy chairpersons of the Council of Ministers of Ukraine
524:
In October 1963, Semichastny sanctioned the arrest of Professor
602:
533:
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338:
211:
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978:
369:, who had just been awarded the Nobel Prize for his novel,
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86:
82:
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Soviet military personnel of World War II from Ukraine
536:. Semichastny hoped that by charging Barghoorn as a
313:, to a working-class Russian family originally from
672:
670:
668:
1270:
348:
791:
789:
425:, and on assisting the communist forces in the
325:; his family back in Ukraine were evacuated to
708:. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard U.P. p. 293.
665:
964:
281:from November 1961 to May 1967. A protégé of
786:
820:. Oxford, UK: Basil Blackwell. p. 55.
762:
273:; 15 January 1924 – 12 January 2001) was a
971:
957:
706:Boris Pasternak, The Poet and His Politics
412:Semichastny was appointed chairman of the
61:
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100:November 13, 1961 – May 18, 1967
815:
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608:
400:
383:Soviet Socialist Republic of Azerbaijan
1319:People from Yekaterinoslav Governorate
1271:
797:"Vladimir Semichastny | The Economist"
753:
722:
677:McCauley, Martin (11 September 2002).
396:
321:, but his studies were interrupted by
952:
765:"Ex-KGB Head Semichastny Dies at 77"
438:Sandinista National Liberation Front
385:, as Second Secretary of the ruling
1339:Burials in Troyekurovskoye Cemetery
1289:Ukrainian people of Russian descent
596:Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic
285:, he rose through the ranks of the
230:Communist Party of the Soviet Union
13:
14:
1365:
1329:Party leaders of the Soviet Union
935:November 13, 1961 – May 18, 1967
844:, p. 209, 1997, Jonathan Cape Ltd
1028:
763:Ron Popeski (January 16, 2001).
376:
263:Влади́мир Ефи́мович Семича́стный
240:
589:
550:Federal Bureau of Investigation
255:Vladimir Yefimovich Semichastny
156:Vladimir Yefimovich Semichastny
834:
809:
744:
697:
680:Who's Who in Russia since 1900
337:. After the liberation of the
271:Володимир Юхимович Семичастний
1:
984:Soviet secret police agencies
658:
624:
387:Communist Party of Azerbaijan
349:In the Communist Youth League
292:
21:Eastern Slavic naming customs
931:Committee for State Security
818:Andropov, His Life and Death
632:, the intelligence chief of
83:Committee for State Security
7:
1324:Komsomol of Ukraine members
840:Markus Wolf, Anne McElvoy,
10:
1370:
1314:People from Donetsk Oblast
769:The Saint Petersburg Times
303:Yekaterinoslav Governorate
277:politician, who served as
170:Yekaterinoslav Governorate
19:In this name that follows
18:
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1172:
1109:
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1026:
990:
937:
927:
919:
914:
904:
894:
886:
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866:
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816:Medvedev, Zhores (1984).
704:Fleishman, Lazar (1990).
461:always read them avidly.
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60:
51:
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854:Party political offices
52:
16:KGB Chairman (1961–1967)
896:First Secretary of the
868:First Secretary of the
423:Soviet satellite states
656:
503:
409:
355:Communist Youth League
287:Communist Youth League
1060:Vyacheslav Menzhinsky
652:Aleksandr Sakharovsky
638:
613:After U.S. President
609:Kennedy assassination
532:when he was visiting
491:
404:
343:Kiev State University
1199:Vladimir Semichastny
540:he could induce the
466:Cuban Missile Crisis
168:village Hryhorivka,
54:Владимир Семичастный
46:Vladimir Semichastny
915:Government offices
580:Svetlana Alliluyeva
526:Frederick Barghoorn
515:Harold (Kim) Philby
499:cult of personality
397:Chairman of the KGB
279:Chairman of the KGB
67:Semichastny in 1961
1231:Vladimir Kryuchkov
1191:Alexander Shelepin
923:Alexander Shelepin
890:Aleksandr Shelepin
548:, arrested by the
410:
363:Alexander Shelepin
283:Alexander Shelepin
125:Alexander Shelepin
1266:
1265:
1239:Leonid Shebarshin
1120:Vsevolod Merkulov
1052:Felix Dzerzhinsky
1017:Felix Dzerzhinsky
1001:Felix Dzerzhinsky
947:
946:
938:Succeeded by
905:Succeeded by
877:Succeeded by
862:Vasiliy Kostyenko
619:Lee Harvey Oswald
418:Nikita Khrushchev
252:
251:
210:(until 1991) and
109:Nikita Khrushchev
1361:
1252:
1243:
1235:
1227:
1223:Viktor Chebrikov
1219:
1215:Vitaly Fedorchuk
1211:
1203:
1195:
1187:
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929:Chairman of the
920:Preceded by
887:Preceded by
859:Preceded by
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767:. No. 636.
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470:Foreign Ministry
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147:Personal details
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1153:Lavrentiy Beria
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1145:Semyon Ignatiev
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1136:Sergei Ogoltsov
1130:
1128:Viktor Abakumov
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1098:Lavrentiy Beria
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642:Boris Pasternak
627:
615:John F. Kennedy
611:
592:
574:In March 1967,
562:Leonid Brezhnev
554:John F. Kennedy
530:Yale University
511:Gordon Lonsdale
478:Lubyanka Square
399:
379:
367:Boris Pasternak
351:
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226:Political party
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187:12 January 2001
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166:15 January 1924
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1161:Sergei Kruglov
1158:
1150:
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1090:Nikolai Yezhov
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1082:Genrikh Yagoda
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880:Georgiy Shevel
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644:and his novel
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455:Andrei Gromyko
406:September 1964
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371:Doctor Zhivago
350:
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311:Soviet Ukraine
307:Donetsk Oblast
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191:(aged 76)
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113:Alexei Kosygin
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1248:Vadim Bakatin
1246:
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1207:Yuri Andropov
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941:Yuri Andropov
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913:
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908:Sergei Pavlov
900:
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829:
827:0-631-13401-8
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802:The Economist
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715:0-674-07905-1
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584:Yuri Andropov
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542:United States
539:
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531:
527:
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519:Richard Sorge
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508:
502:
500:
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495:Joseph Stalin
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391:Vali Akhundov
388:
384:
377:In Azerbaijan
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346:
344:
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336:
332:
329:, due to the
328:
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315:Tula Province
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174:Ukrainian SSR
171:
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145:
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138:
137:Yuri Andropov
135:
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43:
38:
34:
31: and the
30:
26:
22:
1334:KGB chairmen
1198:
1009:Yakov Peters
928:
895:
867:
841:
836:
817:
811:
800:
776:. Retrieved
746:
705:
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639:
634:East Germany
628:
612:
600:
593:
590:Later career
573:
566:
558:
523:
504:
492:
484:
482:
463:
459:
446:
435:
431:
411:
405:
380:
352:
323:World War II
296:
289:(Komsomol).
254:
253:
189:(2001-01-12)
178:Soviet Union
132:Succeeded by
95:
36:
28:
1284:2001 deaths
1279:1924 births
1176:(1954–1991)
1113:(1946–1954)
1075:(1934–1946)
1045:(1922–1934)
994:(1917–1922)
778:January 21,
647:Dr. Zhivago
630:Markus Wolf
546:Igor Ivanov
544:to release
507:Rudolf Abel
464:During the
427:Vietnam War
232:(1941–1991)
218:Nationality
204:Citizenship
120:Preceded by
37:Semichastny
33:family name
1273:Categories
1183:Ivan Serov
902:1958–1959
874:1947–1950
659:References
625:Assessment
578:daughter,
301:), in the
293:Early life
162:1924-01-15
29:Yefimovich
25:patronymic
1234:(1988–91)
1226:(1982–88)
1210:(1967–82)
1202:(1961–67)
1194:(1958–61)
1186:(1954–58)
1164:(1953–54)
1148:(1951–53)
1131:(1946–51)
1101:(1938–46)
1093:(1936–38)
1085:(1934–36)
1063:(1926–34)
1055:(1922–26)
1020:(1918–22)
1004:(1917–18)
569:Black Sea
442:Nicaragua
327:Astrakhan
267:Ukrainian
237:Signature
96:In office
898:Komsomol
576:Stalin's
486:Izvestia
335:Red Army
319:Kemerovo
299:Pokrovsk
79:Chairman
1261:*Acting
773:Reuters
450:Kremlin
305:(today
259:Russian
221:Russian
212:Russian
105:Premier
81:of the
1251:(1991)
1242:(1991)
1218:(1982)
1156:(1953)
1139:(1951)
1123:(1946)
1012:(1918)
980:Chiefs
824:
712:
687:
603:stroke
534:Moscow
517:, and
472:, the
359:Moscow
339:Donbas
275:Soviet
208:Soviet
198:Russia
194:Moscow
23:, the
992:Cheka
870:LKSMU
309:) of
1073:NKVD
1043:OGPU
822:ISBN
780:2014
710:ISBN
685:ISBN
331:Nazi
184:Died
152:Born
77:3rd
1174:KGB
1111:MGB
1039:GPU
982:of
538:spy
528:of
497:'s
474:GRU
440:in
416:by
414:KGB
87:KGB
35:is
27:is
1275::
1041:/
799:.
788:^
771:.
755:^
724:^
683:.
667:^
605:.
521:.
513:,
509:,
480:.
457:.
429:.
393:.
345:.
269::
265:;
261::
196:,
176:,
172:,
1244:*
1141:*
972:e
965:t
958:v
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805:.
782:.
718:.
693:.
257:(
164:)
160:(
89:)
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39:.
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