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The
Modular Longitudinal Matrix is the use of a modular strategy in vehicle platforms in which the drive train is mounted longitudinally to the direction of travel. This concept is already used at Audi since 2007 to develop vehicles. "MODULAR TRANSVERSE MATRIX (MQB)" - The Modular Transverse Matrix
1398:
The
Modular Longitudinal Matrix is the use of a modular strategy in vehicle platforms in which the drive train is mounted longitudinally to the direction of travel. This concept is already used at Audi since 2007 to develop vehicles. "MODULAR TRANSVERSE MATRIX (MQB)" - The Modular Transverse Matrix
170:
MQB is not a platform as such, but, rather, a system for introducing rationality to different platforms that have transverse engines, regardless of the ten body configurations the company manufactures for any of its eleven vehicle brands. Thus MQB coordinates a core "matrix" of components across a
193:
said "the idea heralds a return to basic principles of mass production in an industry where over the last 100 years, complexity has spiralled out of control. By creating a standardised, interchangeable set of parts from which to build a variety of cars, (the company) plans to cut the time taken to
203:
said "The biggest feature is the uniform position of all motors and transmissions" and that "by fitting all motors into the same place (the company) hope(s) to cut down on engineering costs and weight/complexity when porting the car over to other models." Around 60% of the development costs occur
146:
in late 2012. Volkswagen spent roughly $ 8bn developing this new platform and the cars employing it. The platform underpins a wide range of cars from the supermini class to the mid size SUV class. MQB allows
Volkswagen to assemble any of its cars based on this platform across all of its MQB ready
1859:
signifies the next quantum leap in the extension of the cross-brand platform and modular strategy. As an extension of the modular strategy, this toolkit can be deployed in vehicles whose architecture permits a transverse arrangement of the drivetrain components. The MQB enables us to
1399:
signifies the next quantum leap in the extension of the cross-brand platform and modular strategy. As an extension of the modular strategy, this toolkit can be deployed in vehicles whose architecture permits a transverse arrangement of the drivetrain components. The MQB enables us to
1334:
538:
The "second-generation" MQB debuted in 2016, which also introduces three different types of the platform grouped by size/segment. The introduction of the MQB A0 category enables the platform to be used on smaller and cheaper vehicles in the
1832:
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drivetrains (e.g., gasoline, diesel, natural gas, hybrid and purely electric), as well as reducing weight. The concept allows different models to be manufactured at the same plant, further saving cost.
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2875:"Europe's slight rise & anticipated decline - Auto by the Numbers - car sales, production in Western Europe - Illustration - Statistical Data Included"
1636:
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factories. This allows the
Volkswagen group flexibility to shift production as needed between its different factories. Beginning in 2012,
179:
Ulrich
Hackenberg, chief of Volkswagen’s Research and Development (Head of Audi Development until 2015), called MQB a "strategic weapon."
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A low-cost variation of the A0 platform for the Indian market was introduced in 2019 and utilized for vehicles released from 2021.
505:
159:, translating from German to "Modular Transversal Toolkit" or "Modular Transverse Matrix". MQB is one strategy within VW's overall
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2351:"Volkswagen T-Roc 2020 - subcompact crossover Volkswagen – cars news, reviews, spy shots, photos, and videos"
2301:
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2591:"All-new SEAT Leon: improved comfort and practicality in the brand's most advanced vehicle ever"
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All MQB cars will share the same front axle, pedal box and engine positioning, despite varying
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2665:"2022 Ford Tourneo Connect Revealed With VW Caddy Bones, More Tech, And Superb Practicality"
2227:"FAW-VW begins production of its first SUV Jetta VS5 - MarkLines Automotive Industry Portal"
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775:
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2472:"MQB - der geniale SUV-Baukasten von Volkswagen: So wird aus dem VW T-Roc ein Skoda Karoq"
1113:
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8:
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wide variety of platforms — for example, sharing a common engine-mounting core for
143:
50:
341:
3985:
3602:
3528:
2447:"FAW VW Tayron SUV to be launched on October 22 - MarkLines Automotive Industry Portal"
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28:
3324:(Modular Longitudinal mid-engine or rear-engine rear wheel drive/four wheel drive)
1235:
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1540:
1249:
1193:
1083:
885:
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1002:
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708:
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163:(Modularer Baukasten or modular matrix) program which also includes the similar
4047:
3775:
3576:
3562:
3538:
2640:"New 2021 VW Caddy Wraps MQB Underpinnings In Evolutionary Styling (60 Photos)"
127:
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273:
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3459:
2567:"The 306bhp Cupra Formentor Is The Seat Sub-Brand's First Standalone Model"
2446:
2226:
1637:"The SEAT Ateca Gets Rendered as the Skoda Kodiaq, Doesn't Look too Shabby"
918:
564:
189:
1784:"China's All-New 2019 VW Passat NMS Goes Official, Could Preview US Model"
399:
4119:
3516:
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3550:
3454:
2274:
2080:
2057:"2018 Volkswagen Virtus Revealed in Brazil as the Polo's Sedan Brother"
829:
751:
636:
558:
75:
2251:"Seat Ateca crossover: prices and specs announced for Spanish Qashqai"
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The "first-generation" MQB platform underpins various vehicles from
39:
Volkswagen MQB floor assembly on display at the 2012 Hannover Messe.
3409:
1983:"2021 VW Nivus Debuts With Coupe-Like Looks, One Powertrain Choice"
199:
3945:
3802:
3523:
3504:
2739:"2024 Volkswagen Passat Debuts As Bigger Wagon With Up To 268 HP"
2032:"2019 Volkswagen T-Cross Review Suggests It's Better Than a Polo"
1179:
1077:
988:
739:
622:
385:
371:
357:
261:
1809:"2018 Audi A1 makes first public appearance at Paris motor show"
3597:
2763:"2021 Volkswagen Talagon Revealed As Massive SUV With V6 Power"
2897:
1569:"Автомобили построенные на платформе MQB концерном Volkswagen"
1568:
3975:
1661:"All The New SUVs From VW, Audi, Skoda and Seat • Auto Types"
2816:"VOLKSWAGEN CELEBRATES WORLD PREMIERE OF THE ALL-NEW TIGUAN"
167:
strategy for vehicles with longitudinal engine orientation.
3915:
3533:
3494:
2715:"VW Lamando L Debuts In China As An MQB Evo-Based Liftback"
2543:"2021 Audi A3 Sedan Fully Exposed In Massive Photo Gallery"
2791:"VW's New Tavendor Is Yet Another MQB-Based SUV For China"
1360:
204:
between gas pedal and front wheels, including the engine.
3970:
3790:
3308:(Modular Longitudinal front wheel drive/four wheel drive)
2203:"VW Taigun Returns As Small Crossover With T-Cross Looks"
3316:(Modular Longitudinal rear wheel drive/four wheel drive)
3300:(Modular Transversal front wheel drive/four wheel drive)
2497:"Os novos SUV´s da VW e Audi baseados na plataforma MQB"
1735:"Production Volkswagen New Midsize Coupe Is The Lamando"
1571:[Cars built on the MQB platform by Volkswagen].
1959:"The new ŠKODA FABIA: larger, safer and more efficient"
533:
4068:(Former Chairman of the Supervisory Board, former CEO)
2902:
1587:"Audi Q2 vs Volkswagen T-Roc | Our Cars | Honest John"
2615:"2020 Skoda Octavia Combi Ticks All The Right Boxes"
2422:"MQB-A2: del Volkswagen Tiguan al SEAT Tarraco foto"
4196:
3787:Anhui Jianghuai Automobile Group Holdings (50%)
2777:The Talagon is built on the MQB Evo platform...
2371:"JETTA (FAW-VW third brand) - China Car Forums"
1886:"New Skoda Kamiq crossover priced from £17,700"
2937:
2153:"Skoda's upcoming SUV for India is the Kushaq"
1478:"Tomorrow's world: VW's new MQB platform tech"
1418:"The Revolution Of The Car Industry: Kit Cars"
242:
142:) automobiles. It was first introduced in the
3425:
2923:
4092:(Former Chairman of the Board of Management)
2517:"Volkswagen is gearing up for PHEV business"
1935:"First ŠKODA model based on MQB-A0 platform"
1833:"Experience - Volkswagen AG - Factbook 2011"
1711:"2019 Volkswagen Arteon MQB Product Release"
1373:"Experience - Volkswagen AG - Factbook 2011"
1303:"VW could sell £50bn MQB platform | Autocar"
2469:
1344:. Volkswagen AG. p. 16. Archived from
3432:
3418:
2930:
2916:
2302:"BOA Group won VW MQB A1 project in China"
2129:"Skoda confirms MQB A0 platform for India"
1612:"Which is the Best Generation of Audi TT?"
1278:Volkswagen Group New Small Family platform
151:marketed the strategy under the code name
84:Transverse front-engine, front-wheel-drive
27:
2872:
2540:
2105:"Volkswagen's MQB A0 IN Platform Decoded"
1505:
2324:
2275:"Lucire: Škoda Karoq: being Praguematic"
1634:
1609:
89:Transverse front-engine, all-wheel-drive
1415:
1411:
1409:
1407:
4197:
2788:
2688:
2200:
1910:"Skoda Kamiq China auto sales figures"
1475:
1332:
136:front-engine, front-wheel-drive layout
3566:
3413:
2911:
2813:
2416:
2414:
2296:
2294:
1842:. Volkswagen AG. 2011. Archived from
1759:"Volkswagen Reveals MQB-Based Passat"
1439:
1382:. Volkswagen AG. 2011. Archived from
1328:
1326:
1324:
1322:
220:. The MQB architecture replaces the
140:front-engine, four-wheel-drive layout
126:is the company's strategy for shared
3439:
2054:
2029:
2007:"Volkswagen Polo vs Volkswagen Golf"
1563:
1561:
1559:
1557:
1555:
1448:"Volkswagen's new chassis explained"
1445:
1404:
534:Second generation MQB (MQB Ax; 2016)
4080:(Chairman of the Supervisory Board)
207:
13:
3815:Hino and Traton Global Procurement
2898:Volkswagen Group corporate website
2470:Wittich,hwi, Holger (2017-04-30).
2411:
2291:
1537:How Volkswagen Will Rule The World
1499:
1469:
1319:
1283:List of Volkswagen Group platforms
770:Volkswagen Jetta/Sagitar/Vento Mk7
14:
4216:
2891:
2081:"大众朗逸XR将于今年上半年推出 采用年轻化设计/来自MQB平台"
1708:
1552:
1508:"This Is The New Volkswagen Golf"
1333:Pötsch, Hans Peter (2011-05-19).
1065:
239:, track and external dimensions.
182:
4179:
4178:
2947:New Small Family platform (PQ1x)
1242:
1228:
1214:
1200:
1186:
1172:
1051:
1037:
1023:
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995:
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629:
615:
519:
504:
490:
476:
462:
448:
434:
420:
406:
392:
378:
364:
350:
4166:Volkswagen worker organizations
3709:Electronics Research Laboratory
2807:
2782:
2755:
2731:
2707:
2682:
2657:
2632:
2607:
2583:
2559:
2534:
2509:
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2439:
2387:
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2318:
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2169:
2145:
2121:
2097:
2073:
2048:
2023:
1999:
1975:
1951:
1927:
1902:
1878:
1864:
1825:
1801:
1776:
1751:
1727:
1702:
1677:
1653:
1628:
1603:
1579:
1518:from the original on 2012-05-07
1488:from the original on 2013-03-30
1458:from the original on 2013-04-07
1428:from the original on 2012-06-23
3625:Volkswagen Commercial Vehicles
2873:Fulthorpe, Mark (April 2002).
2395:"Jetta VS7 - China Car Forums"
1529:
1506:Hardigree, Matt (2012-02-01).
1416:Schmitt, Bertel (2011-08-07).
1365:
1335:"Volkswagen - Driving Forward"
1295:
1146:Volkswagen Passat/Magotan (B9)
727:Volkswagen Virtus / Polo Sedan
330:Volkswagen Passat/Magotan (B8)
304:Atlas Cross Sport / Teramont X
1:
3348:(Premium Platform Combustion)
2877:. CBS Interactive Business UK
2789:Pappas, Thanos (2022-08-30).
2541:Mihalascu, Dan (2020-07-26).
2325:Sabatini, Jeff (2018-04-12).
1635:Mitrache, Vlad (2016-09-05).
1610:DeMattia, Nico (2019-06-04).
1288:
1273:Volkswagen Group MEB platform
1268:Volkswagen Group MSB platform
1263:Volkswagen Group MLB platform
607:Volkswagen Virtus / Lavida XR
124:Volkswagen Group MQB platform
22:Volkswagen Group MQB platform
4156:Volkswagen Emissions Scandal
3373:Other Platforms And Vehicles
1872:"New SEAT Ibiza 2017 review"
1476:Crosse, Jesse (2012-02-23).
699:
456:Volkswagen Atlas Cross Sport
7:
3704:Volkswagen Group of America
3699:Škoda Auto Volkswagen India
3364:(Scalable Systems Platform)
3356:(Premium Platform Electric)
3332:(Modular Sports Car System)
3033:(compact and mid size cars)
2177:"Meet the new ŠKODA SLAVIA"
2055:Radu, Mihnea (2017-11-17).
2030:Radu, Mihnea (2019-03-29).
1256:
338:(China only) (2018–present)
243:First generation MQB (2012)
10:
4221:
4205:Volkswagen Group platforms
4130:Formula Volkswagen Germany
4062:(Former Managing Director)
4044:(Former Managing Director)
3750:Volkswagen of South Africa
3618:Volkswagen Truck & Bus
2939:Volkswagen Group Platforms
1446:Ross, David (2012-02-02).
1045:Volkswagen Tiguan Allspace
4174:
4148:
4105:
4020:
3994:
3958:
3893:
3851:
3833:
3824:
3762:
3691:
3665:
3649:
3633:
3590:
3487:
3478:
3447:
3372:
3289:
3243:
3217:
3176:
3130:
3074:
3028:
2987:
2966:
2950:(ultra compact city cars)
2945:
1709:S, Anthony (2019-08-06).
892:
733:
721:Volkswagen Taigun/T-Cross
601:Volkswagen T-Cross/Tacqua
546:
318:Volkswagen Golf Sportsvan
298:Volkswagen Atlas/Teramont
102:
97:
74:
69:
61:
49:
44:
26:
21:
3340:(Modular Electric Drive)
2814:Media, VW (2023-09-19).
2595:www.seat-mediacenter.com
1454:. Honestjohn.co.uk Ltd.
1424:. The Truth About Cars.
1140:Volkswagen Multivan (T7)
1120:Ford Tourneo Connect Mk3
3470:Capital Group Companies
3391:(vans and small trucks)
3209:D1 (VW Phaeton/Bentley)
3135:(mid size/luxury Audis)
3079:(various mid size cars)
2327:"2019 Volkswagen Jetta"
1484:. Bauer Media Limited.
157:Modularer Querbaukasten
3734:Volkswagen Group China
3222:(mid size/luxury SUVs)
3030:A Platform (PQ3x/PQ4x)
2903:Audi corporate website
2399:www.chinacarforums.com
2375:www.chinacarforums.com
1543:, May 6, 2013 Forbes.
665:Volkswagen Nivus/Taigo
589:Volkswagen Nivus/Taigo
212:MQB models range from
16:Motor vehicle platform
4161:Volkswagen Currywurst
3460:State of Lower Saxony
3181:(large/luxury sedans)
2691:"Volkswagen Golf Mk8"
2689:Svilen (2020-02-25).
1164:Volkswagen Tiguan Mk3
953:Volkswagen Tiguan Mk2
776:Volkswagen Lavida Mk3
342:Volkswagen Touran Mk2
286:Škoda Superb Mk3 (B8)
194:build a car by 30%."
4072:Bernd Pischetsrieder
3809:Sinotruk (Hong Kong)
3744:Volkswagen Group Rus
3739:Volkswagen de México
3721:Volkswagen do Brasil
3716:Volkswagen Argentina
3657:MAN Energy Solutions
3608:International Motors
2476:auto motor und sport
2157:Autocar Professional
1763:The Truth About Cars
1685:"ŠKODA Media Portal"
1591:www.honestjohn.co.uk
1422:The Truth About Cars
1134:Volkswagen Lamando L
1114:Volkswagen Caddy Mk4
571:Škoda Kamiq (global)
292:Volkswagen Arteon/CC
130:construction of its
4038:(Chairman Emeritus)
3959:Discontinued brands
3683:Italdesign Giugiaro
3603:MAN Truck & Bus
3591:Commercial vehicles
1158:Volkswagen Tavendor
1128:Volkswagen Golf Mk8
764:Volkswagen Bora Mk4
595:Volkswagen Polo Mk6
312:Volkswagen Golf Mk7
155:, which stands for
144:Volkswagen Golf Mk7
4078:Hans Dieter Pötsch
2989:A0 Platform (PQ2x)
2839:. 27 November 2007
2695:Automobile Gazette
1152:Volkswagen Talagon
1059:Volkswagen Viloran
973:Volkswagen Viloran
693:Volkswagen T-Cross
484:Volkswagen Lamando
324:Volkswagen Lamando
4192:
4191:
4125:Formula Super Vee
4090:Martin Winterkorn
4060:Heinrich Nordhoff
4030:Ferdinand Porsche
3954:
3953:
3758:
3757:
3673:Electrify America
3465:Qatar Holding LLC
3407:
3406:
3400:
3392:
3384:
3365:
3357:
3349:
3341:
3333:
3325:
3317:
3309:
3301:
3290:Modular Platforms
3249:
3223:
3219:E Platform (PL7x)
3182:
3178:D Platform (PL6x)
3136:
3080:
3076:B Platform (PL4x)
3034:
2993:
2972:
2951:
2451:www.marklines.com
2231:www.marklines.com
1307:www.autocar.co.uk
1102:Škoda Octavia Mk4
1031:Volkswagen Tiguan
1017:Volkswagen Tayron
959:Tiguan Allspace/L
939:Volkswagen Tayron
905:Audi Q3 Sportback
527:Volkswagen Touran
512:Volkswagen Passat
498:Volkswagen Passat
336:Volkswagen Passat
280:Škoda Octavia Mk3
218:large family cars
187:British magazine
120:
119:
4212:
4182:
4181:
3831:
3830:
3782:Volkswagen Anhui
3712:
3678:Electrify Canada
3568:
3485:
3484:
3441:Volkswagen Group
3434:
3427:
3420:
3411:
3410:
3398:
3390:
3382:
3363:
3355:
3347:
3339:
3331:
3323:
3315:
3307:
3299:
3247:
3221:
3180:
3134:
3078:
3032:
2991:
2970:
2949:
2932:
2925:
2918:
2909:
2908:
2886:
2884:
2882:
2869:
2863:
2858:
2856:
2848:
2846:
2844:
2830:
2829:
2827:
2826:
2811:
2805:
2804:
2802:
2801:
2786:
2780:
2779:
2774:
2773:
2759:
2753:
2752:
2750:
2749:
2735:
2729:
2728:
2726:
2725:
2711:
2705:
2704:
2702:
2701:
2686:
2680:
2679:
2677:
2676:
2661:
2655:
2654:
2652:
2651:
2636:
2630:
2629:
2627:
2626:
2611:
2605:
2604:
2602:
2601:
2587:
2581:
2580:
2578:
2577:
2563:
2557:
2556:
2554:
2553:
2538:
2532:
2531:
2529:
2528:
2513:
2507:
2506:
2504:
2503:
2493:
2487:
2486:
2484:
2483:
2467:
2461:
2460:
2458:
2457:
2443:
2437:
2436:
2434:
2433:
2418:
2409:
2408:
2406:
2405:
2391:
2385:
2384:
2382:
2381:
2367:
2361:
2360:
2358:
2357:
2347:
2341:
2340:
2338:
2337:
2322:
2316:
2315:
2313:
2312:
2306:ftp.boagroup.com
2298:
2289:
2288:
2286:
2285:
2271:
2265:
2264:
2262:
2261:
2247:
2241:
2240:
2238:
2237:
2223:
2217:
2216:
2214:
2213:
2198:
2192:
2191:
2189:
2188:
2181:ŠKODA Storyboard
2173:
2167:
2166:
2164:
2163:
2149:
2143:
2142:
2140:
2139:
2125:
2119:
2118:
2116:
2115:
2101:
2095:
2094:
2092:
2091:
2077:
2071:
2070:
2068:
2067:
2052:
2046:
2045:
2043:
2042:
2027:
2021:
2020:
2018:
2017:
2003:
1997:
1996:
1994:
1993:
1979:
1973:
1972:
1970:
1969:
1963:ŠKODA Storyboard
1955:
1949:
1948:
1946:
1945:
1939:ŠKODA Storyboard
1931:
1925:
1924:
1922:
1921:
1914:carsalesbase.com
1906:
1900:
1899:
1897:
1896:
1882:
1876:
1875:
1868:
1862:
1861:
1855:
1854:
1848:
1840:volkswagenag.com
1837:
1829:
1823:
1822:
1820:
1819:
1805:
1799:
1798:
1796:
1795:
1780:
1774:
1773:
1771:
1770:
1755:
1749:
1748:
1746:
1745:
1731:
1725:
1724:
1722:
1721:
1706:
1700:
1699:
1697:
1696:
1687:. Archived from
1681:
1675:
1674:
1672:
1671:
1657:
1651:
1650:
1648:
1647:
1632:
1626:
1625:
1623:
1622:
1607:
1601:
1600:
1598:
1597:
1583:
1577:
1576:
1565:
1550:
1533:
1527:
1526:
1524:
1523:
1514:. Gawker Media.
1503:
1497:
1496:
1494:
1493:
1473:
1467:
1466:
1464:
1463:
1452:honestjohn.co.uk
1443:
1437:
1436:
1434:
1433:
1413:
1402:
1401:
1395:
1394:
1388:
1380:volkswagenag.com
1377:
1369:
1363:
1362:
1357:
1356:
1350:
1342:volkswagenag.com
1339:
1330:
1317:
1316:
1314:
1313:
1299:
1246:
1232:
1218:
1208:Volkswagen Caddy
1204:
1190:
1176:
1108:Škoda Kodiaq Mk2
1096:Škoda Superb Mk4
1055:
1041:
1027:
1013:
999:
985:
882:
872:Volkswagen T-Roc
868:
858:Volkswagen Jetta
854:
840:
826:
812:
782:Volkswagen T-Roc
689:
675:
661:
647:
633:
619:
523:
508:
494:
480:
466:
452:
442:Volkswagen Atlas
438:
424:
410:
396:
382:
368:
354:
208:MQB-based models
149:Volkswagen Group
70:Body and chassis
56:Volkswagen Group
31:
19:
18:
4220:
4219:
4215:
4214:
4213:
4211:
4210:
4209:
4195:
4194:
4193:
4188:
4170:
4144:
4101:
4066:Ferdinand Piëch
4016:
3990:
3950:
3889:
3847:
3826:
3820:
3770:SAIC Volkswagen
3754:
3706:
3687:
3661:
3645:
3629:
3586:
3480:
3474:
3443:
3438:
3408:
3403:
3368:
3285:
3239:
3213:
3172:
3126:
3070:
3024:
2983:
2962:
2941:
2936:
2894:
2889:
2880:
2878:
2861:
2859:
2850:
2849:
2842:
2840:
2838:
2834:
2833:
2824:
2822:
2812:
2808:
2799:
2797:
2787:
2783:
2771:
2769:
2761:
2760:
2756:
2747:
2745:
2737:
2736:
2732:
2723:
2721:
2713:
2712:
2708:
2699:
2697:
2687:
2683:
2674:
2672:
2663:
2662:
2658:
2649:
2647:
2638:
2637:
2633:
2624:
2622:
2613:
2612:
2608:
2599:
2597:
2589:
2588:
2584:
2575:
2573:
2565:
2564:
2560:
2551:
2549:
2539:
2535:
2526:
2524:
2515:
2514:
2510:
2501:
2499:
2495:
2494:
2490:
2481:
2479:
2468:
2464:
2455:
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2444:
2440:
2431:
2429:
2420:
2419:
2412:
2403:
2401:
2393:
2392:
2388:
2379:
2377:
2369:
2368:
2364:
2355:
2353:
2349:
2348:
2344:
2335:
2333:
2323:
2319:
2310:
2308:
2300:
2299:
2292:
2283:
2281:
2273:
2272:
2268:
2259:
2257:
2249:
2248:
2244:
2235:
2233:
2225:
2224:
2220:
2211:
2209:
2199:
2195:
2186:
2184:
2175:
2174:
2170:
2161:
2159:
2151:
2150:
2146:
2137:
2135:
2127:
2126:
2122:
2113:
2111:
2103:
2102:
2098:
2089:
2087:
2079:
2078:
2074:
2065:
2063:
2053:
2049:
2040:
2038:
2028:
2024:
2015:
2013:
2005:
2004:
2000:
1991:
1989:
1981:
1980:
1976:
1967:
1965:
1957:
1956:
1952:
1943:
1941:
1933:
1932:
1928:
1919:
1917:
1908:
1907:
1903:
1894:
1892:
1884:
1883:
1879:
1870:
1869:
1865:
1852:
1850:
1846:
1835:
1831:
1830:
1826:
1817:
1815:
1807:
1806:
1802:
1793:
1791:
1782:
1781:
1777:
1768:
1766:
1757:
1756:
1752:
1743:
1741:
1739:Motor Authority
1733:
1732:
1728:
1719:
1717:
1707:
1703:
1694:
1692:
1683:
1682:
1678:
1669:
1667:
1659:
1658:
1654:
1645:
1643:
1633:
1629:
1620:
1618:
1608:
1604:
1595:
1593:
1585:
1584:
1580:
1567:
1566:
1553:
1541:Forbes Magazine
1535:Joann Muller. "
1534:
1530:
1521:
1519:
1504:
1500:
1491:
1489:
1474:
1470:
1461:
1459:
1444:
1440:
1431:
1429:
1414:
1405:
1392:
1390:
1386:
1375:
1371:
1370:
1366:
1354:
1352:
1348:
1337:
1331:
1320:
1311:
1309:
1301:
1300:
1296:
1291:
1259:
1252:
1250:Volkswagen Golf
1247:
1238:
1233:
1224:
1219:
1210:
1205:
1196:
1194:Cupra Formentor
1191:
1182:
1177:
1116:(2020–present)
1084:Cupra Formentor
1068:
1061:
1056:
1047:
1042:
1033:
1028:
1019:
1014:
1005:
1000:
991:
986:
941:(2018–present)
901:(2018–present)
895:
888:
886:Volkswagen Taos
883:
874:
869:
860:
855:
846:
841:
832:
827:
818:
813:
796:Volkswagen Taos
788:T-Roc Cabriolet
784:(2017–present)
736:
702:
695:
690:
681:
679:Volkswagen Polo
676:
667:
662:
653:
648:
639:
634:
625:
620:
583:Škoda Fabia Mk4
549:
536:
529:
524:
515:
509:
500:
495:
486:
481:
472:
470:Volkswagen Golf
467:
458:
453:
444:
439:
430:
425:
416:
411:
402:
397:
388:
383:
374:
369:
360:
355:
300:(2017–present)
245:
210:
185:
113:
109:
93:
40:
38:
35:MQB Bodengruppe
17:
12:
11:
5:
4218:
4208:
4207:
4190:
4189:
4187:
4186:
4175:
4172:
4171:
4169:
4168:
4163:
4158:
4152:
4150:
4146:
4145:
4143:
4142:
4140:Scirocco R Cup
4137:
4132:
4127:
4122:
4116:
4109:
4107:
4103:
4102:
4100:
4099:
4096:Porsche Family
4093:
4087:
4084:Toni Schmücker
4081:
4075:
4069:
4063:
4057:
4051:
4048:Rudolf Leiding
4045:
4039:
4033:
4026:
4024:
4018:
4017:
4015:
4014:
4009:
4004:
3998:
3996:
3992:
3991:
3989:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3968:
3962:
3960:
3956:
3955:
3952:
3951:
3949:
3948:
3943:
3938:
3933:
3928:
3923:
3918:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3897:
3895:
3891:
3890:
3888:
3887:
3882:
3870:
3857:
3855:
3849:
3848:
3846:
3845:
3840:
3834:
3828:
3822:
3821:
3819:
3818:
3812:
3806:
3800:
3794:
3788:
3785:
3779:
3776:FAW-Volkswagen
3773:
3766:
3764:
3760:
3759:
3756:
3755:
3753:
3752:
3747:
3741:
3736:
3731:
3730:
3729:
3718:
3713:
3701:
3695:
3693:
3689:
3688:
3686:
3685:
3680:
3675:
3669:
3667:
3663:
3662:
3660:
3659:
3653:
3651:
3647:
3646:
3644:
3643:
3637:
3635:
3631:
3630:
3628:
3627:
3622:
3621:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3594:
3592:
3588:
3587:
3585:
3584:
3574:
3560:
3559:
3558:
3548:
3543:
3542:
3541:
3531:
3526:
3521:
3520:
3519:
3514:
3513:
3512:
3502:
3491:
3489:
3488:Passenger cars
3482:
3476:
3475:
3473:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3451:
3449:
3445:
3444:
3437:
3436:
3429:
3422:
3414:
3405:
3404:
3402:
3401:
3399:(pickup truck)
3393:
3385:
3376:
3374:
3370:
3369:
3367:
3366:
3358:
3350:
3342:
3334:
3326:
3318:
3310:
3302:
3293:
3291:
3287:
3286:
3284:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3252:
3250:
3248:(Transporters)
3241:
3240:
3238:
3237:
3232:
3226:
3224:
3215:
3214:
3212:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3185:
3183:
3174:
3173:
3171:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3139:
3137:
3128:
3127:
3125:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3083:
3081:
3072:
3071:
3069:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3037:
3035:
3026:
3025:
3023:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2996:
2994:
2985:
2984:
2982:
2981:
2975:
2973:
2964:
2963:
2961:
2960:
2954:
2952:
2943:
2942:
2935:
2934:
2927:
2920:
2912:
2906:
2905:
2900:
2893:
2892:External links
2890:
2888:
2887:
2870:
2835:
2832:
2831:
2806:
2781:
2754:
2730:
2706:
2681:
2656:
2631:
2606:
2582:
2558:
2533:
2508:
2488:
2462:
2438:
2410:
2386:
2362:
2342:
2331:Car and Driver
2317:
2290:
2266:
2242:
2218:
2193:
2168:
2144:
2120:
2096:
2085:auto.ifeng.com
2072:
2047:
2022:
1998:
1974:
1950:
1926:
1901:
1877:
1863:
1824:
1800:
1775:
1750:
1726:
1701:
1676:
1665:auto-types.com
1652:
1627:
1602:
1578:
1551:
1528:
1498:
1468:
1438:
1403:
1364:
1318:
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1234:
1227:
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1220:
1213:
1211:
1206:
1199:
1197:
1192:
1185:
1183:
1178:
1171:
1168:
1167:
1166:(2023–present)
1161:
1160:(2022–present)
1155:
1154:(2021–present)
1149:
1148:(2023–present)
1143:
1142:(2022–present)
1137:
1136:(2022–present)
1131:
1130:(2019–present)
1125:
1124:
1123:
1122:(2022–present)
1111:
1110:(2023–present)
1105:
1104:(2020–present)
1099:
1098:(2023–present)
1093:
1092:(2020–present)
1087:
1086:(2021–present)
1081:
1080:(2022–present)
1075:
1074:(2020–present)
1067:
1066:MQB Evo (2019)
1064:
1063:
1062:
1057:
1050:
1048:
1043:
1036:
1034:
1029:
1022:
1020:
1015:
1008:
1006:
1001:
994:
992:
987:
980:
977:
976:
975:(2020–present)
970:
969:
968:
967:(2020–present)
962:
961:(2017–present)
950:
949:
948:
947:(2020–present)
936:
935:
934:
933:(2018–present)
922:
916:
915:(2020–present)
910:
909:
908:
907:(2019–present)
894:
891:
890:
889:
884:
877:
875:
870:
863:
861:
856:
849:
847:
842:
835:
833:
828:
821:
819:
814:
807:
804:
803:
802:(2018–present)
793:
792:
791:
790:(2020–present)
779:
778:(2018–present)
773:
772:(2018–present)
767:
766:(2018–present)
761:
760:(2017–present)
755:
754:(2016–present)
749:
748:(2019–present)
743:
735:
732:
731:
730:
729:(2022–present)
724:
723:(2021–present)
718:
717:(2021–present)
712:
711:(2021–present)
701:
698:
697:
696:
691:
684:
682:
677:
670:
668:
663:
656:
654:
649:
642:
640:
635:
628:
626:
621:
614:
611:
610:
609:(2018–present)
604:
603:(2019–present)
598:
597:(2017–present)
592:
591:(2020–present)
586:
585:(2021–present)
580:
579:(2019–present)
574:
573:(2019–present)
568:
567:(2017–present)
565:SEAT Ibiza Mk5
562:
561:(2017–present)
556:
555:(2018–present)
548:
545:
535:
532:
531:
530:
525:
518:
516:
510:
503:
501:
496:
489:
487:
482:
475:
473:
468:
461:
459:
454:
447:
445:
440:
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431:
426:
419:
417:
412:
405:
403:
398:
391:
389:
384:
377:
375:
370:
363:
361:
356:
349:
346:
345:
344:(2015–present)
339:
333:
327:
321:
315:
309:
308:
307:
306:(2019–present)
295:
294:(2017–present)
289:
283:
277:
271:
265:
264:(2016–present)
259:
244:
241:
209:
206:
184:
183:Press comments
181:
128:modular design
118:
117:
104:
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99:
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86:
80:
78:
72:
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53:
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42:
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32:
24:
23:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4217:
4206:
4203:
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4200:
4185:
4177:
4176:
4173:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4153:
4151:
4147:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4135:Jetta TDI Cup
4133:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4117:
4115:
4111:
4110:
4108:
4104:
4097:
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4008:
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3997:
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3917:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3898:
3896:
3892:
3886:
3885:North America
3883:
3881:
3877:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3865:
3862:
3859:
3858:
3856:
3854:
3850:
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3792:
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3780:
3777:
3774:
3771:
3768:
3767:
3765:
3763:Shareholdings
3761:
3751:
3748:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3727:
3724:
3723:
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3486:
3483:
3479:Divisions and
3477:
3471:
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3466:
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3456:
3453:
3452:
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3327:
3322:
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3314:
3311:
3306:
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3298:
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3294:
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3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3253:
3251:
3246:
3242:
3236:
3233:
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3228:
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3216:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
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3192:
3190:
3187:
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3184:
3179:
3175:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3140:
3138:
3133:
3129:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3084:
3082:
3077:
3073:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
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3049:
3047:
3044:
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3039:
3038:
3036:
3031:
3027:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2997:
2995:
2990:
2986:
2980:
2977:
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2969:
2965:
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2948:
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2910:
2904:
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2696:
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2641:
2635:
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2616:
2610:
2596:
2592:
2586:
2572:
2568:
2562:
2548:
2544:
2537:
2522:
2521:electrive.com
2518:
2512:
2498:
2492:
2477:
2473:
2466:
2452:
2448:
2442:
2427:
2423:
2417:
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2400:
2396:
2390:
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2366:
2352:
2346:
2332:
2328:
2321:
2307:
2303:
2297:
2295:
2280:
2276:
2270:
2256:
2252:
2246:
2232:
2228:
2222:
2208:
2204:
2197:
2182:
2178:
2172:
2158:
2154:
2148:
2134:
2133:Autocar India
2130:
2124:
2110:
2106:
2100:
2086:
2082:
2076:
2062:
2061:autoevolution
2058:
2051:
2037:
2036:autoevolution
2033:
2026:
2012:
2008:
2002:
1988:
1984:
1978:
1964:
1960:
1954:
1940:
1936:
1930:
1915:
1911:
1905:
1891:
1887:
1881:
1873:
1867:
1860:
1849:on 2014-07-14
1845:
1841:
1834:
1828:
1814:
1810:
1804:
1789:
1785:
1779:
1764:
1760:
1754:
1740:
1736:
1730:
1716:
1712:
1705:
1691:on 2015-12-22
1690:
1686:
1680:
1666:
1662:
1656:
1642:
1641:autoevolution
1638:
1631:
1617:
1613:
1606:
1592:
1588:
1582:
1574:
1570:
1564:
1562:
1560:
1558:
1556:
1549:
1546:
1542:
1538:
1532:
1517:
1513:
1509:
1502:
1487:
1483:
1479:
1472:
1457:
1453:
1449:
1442:
1427:
1423:
1419:
1412:
1410:
1408:
1400:
1389:on 2014-07-14
1385:
1381:
1374:
1368:
1361:
1351:on 2012-07-29
1347:
1343:
1336:
1329:
1327:
1325:
1323:
1308:
1304:
1298:
1294:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1260:
1251:
1245:
1240:
1237:
1236:Škoda Octavia
1231:
1226:
1223:
1217:
1212:
1209:
1203:
1198:
1195:
1189:
1184:
1181:
1175:
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1162:
1159:
1156:
1153:
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1144:
1141:
1138:
1135:
1132:
1129:
1126:
1121:
1118:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1109:
1106:
1103:
1100:
1097:
1094:
1091:
1090:SEAT León Mk4
1088:
1085:
1082:
1079:
1076:
1073:
1070:
1069:
1060:
1054:
1049:
1046:
1040:
1035:
1032:
1026:
1021:
1018:
1012:
1007:
1004:
998:
993:
990:
984:
979:
978:
974:
971:
966:
963:
960:
957:
956:
954:
951:
946:
943:
942:
940:
937:
932:
929:
928:
926:
923:
920:
917:
914:
911:
906:
903:
902:
900:
897:
896:
887:
881:
876:
873:
867:
862:
859:
853:
848:
845:
839:
834:
831:
825:
820:
817:
811:
806:
805:
801:
797:
794:
789:
786:
785:
783:
780:
777:
774:
771:
768:
765:
762:
759:
756:
753:
750:
747:
744:
741:
738:
737:
728:
725:
722:
719:
716:
713:
710:
707:
706:
705:
694:
688:
683:
680:
674:
669:
666:
660:
655:
652:
646:
641:
638:
632:
627:
624:
618:
613:
612:
608:
605:
602:
599:
596:
593:
590:
587:
584:
581:
578:
575:
572:
569:
566:
563:
560:
557:
554:
551:
550:
544:
542:
528:
522:
517:
513:
507:
502:
499:
493:
488:
485:
479:
474:
471:
465:
460:
457:
451:
446:
443:
437:
432:
429:
423:
418:
415:
414:Škoda Octavia
409:
404:
401:
395:
390:
387:
381:
376:
373:
367:
362:
359:
353:
348:
347:
343:
340:
337:
334:
331:
328:
325:
322:
319:
316:
313:
310:
305:
302:
301:
299:
296:
293:
290:
287:
284:
281:
278:
275:
274:SEAT León Mk3
272:
269:
266:
263:
260:
257:
254:
253:
252:
250:
240:
238:
233:
231:
227:
223:
219:
215:
205:
202:
201:
197:The car blog
195:
192:
191:
180:
177:
174:
168:
166:
162:
158:
154:
150:
145:
141:
137:
133:
129:
125:
116:
115:PQ46 platform
112:
111:PQ35 platform
108:
107:PQ25 platform
105:
101:
96:
90:
87:
85:
82:
81:
79:
77:
73:
68:
64:
60:
57:
54:
52:
48:
43:
36:
30:
25:
20:
4086:(Former CEO)
4074:(Former CEO)
4056:(Former CEO)
4050:(Former CEO)
4007:Ehra-Lessien
3894:Technologies
3880:discontinued
3872:
3868:discontinued
3860:
3827:technologies
3825:Products and
3481:subsidiaries
3296:
2992:(superminis)
2968:A00 platform
2879:. Retrieved
2841:. Retrieved
2823:. Retrieved
2819:
2809:
2798:. Retrieved
2794:
2784:
2776:
2770:. Retrieved
2766:
2757:
2746:. Retrieved
2742:
2733:
2722:. Retrieved
2718:
2709:
2698:. Retrieved
2694:
2684:
2673:. Retrieved
2671:. 2021-10-12
2668:
2659:
2648:. Retrieved
2646:. 2020-02-21
2643:
2634:
2623:. Retrieved
2621:. 2020-05-12
2618:
2609:
2598:. Retrieved
2594:
2585:
2574:. Retrieved
2571:Car Throttle
2570:
2561:
2550:. Retrieved
2546:
2536:
2525:. Retrieved
2523:. 2020-04-02
2520:
2511:
2500:. Retrieved
2491:
2480:. Retrieved
2475:
2465:
2454:. Retrieved
2450:
2441:
2430:. Retrieved
2428:(in Spanish)
2425:
2402:. Retrieved
2398:
2389:
2378:. Retrieved
2374:
2365:
2354:. Retrieved
2345:
2334:. Retrieved
2330:
2320:
2309:. Retrieved
2305:
2282:. Retrieved
2278:
2269:
2258:. Retrieved
2255:CAR Magazine
2254:
2245:
2234:. Retrieved
2230:
2221:
2210:. Retrieved
2206:
2201:Volkswagen.
2196:
2185:. Retrieved
2183:. 2021-11-16
2180:
2171:
2160:. Retrieved
2156:
2147:
2136:. Retrieved
2132:
2123:
2112:. Retrieved
2108:
2099:
2088:. Retrieved
2084:
2075:
2064:. Retrieved
2060:
2050:
2039:. Retrieved
2035:
2025:
2014:. Retrieved
2011:Auto Express
2010:
2001:
1990:. Retrieved
1986:
1977:
1966:. Retrieved
1962:
1953:
1942:. Retrieved
1938:
1929:
1918:. Retrieved
1916:. 2018-06-15
1913:
1904:
1893:. Retrieved
1889:
1880:
1866:
1857:
1851:. Retrieved
1844:the original
1839:
1827:
1816:. Retrieved
1812:
1803:
1792:. Retrieved
1790:. 2018-10-12
1787:
1778:
1767:. Retrieved
1765:. 2014-07-03
1762:
1753:
1742:. Retrieved
1738:
1729:
1718:. Retrieved
1714:
1704:
1693:. Retrieved
1689:the original
1679:
1668:. Retrieved
1664:
1655:
1644:. Retrieved
1640:
1630:
1619:. Retrieved
1616:QuattroDaily
1615:
1605:
1594:. Retrieved
1590:
1581:
1572:
1531:
1520:. Retrieved
1511:
1501:
1490:. Retrieved
1481:
1471:
1460:. Retrieved
1451:
1441:
1430:. Retrieved
1421:
1397:
1391:. Retrieved
1384:the original
1379:
1367:
1359:
1353:. Retrieved
1346:the original
1341:
1310:. Retrieved
1306:
1297:
1003:Škoda Kodiaq
955:(2016–2023)
927:(2016–2024)
925:Škoda Kodiaq
919:SEAT Tarraco
715:Škoda Slavia
709:Škoda Kushaq
703:
537:
514:(China only)
428:Škoda Superb
246:
234:
211:
198:
196:
188:
186:
178:
172:
169:
160:
156:
152:
123:
121:
65:2012–present
51:Manufacturer
34:
4120:Formula Vee
4114:Rally Teams
3634:Motorcycles
3517:Lamborghini
2971:(city cars)
2820:VW Media UK
2478:(in German)
1072:Audi A3 Mk4
921:(2018–2024)
899:Audi Q3 Mk2
844:Škoda Karoq
758:Škoda Karoq
742:(2016–2022)
651:Škoda Scala
577:Škoda Scala
553:Audi A1 Mk2
332:(2014–2024)
326:(2014–2022)
320:(2014–2020)
314:(2012–2020)
288:(2015–2024)
282:(2012–2020)
276:(2012–2020)
270:(2014–2023)
268:Audi TT Mk3
258:(2013–2020)
256:Audi A3 Mk3
232:platforms.
103:Predecessor
4106:Motorsport
4042:Ivan Hirst
3966:Auto Union
3926:Pumpe Düse
3901:BlueMotion
3726:AutoLatina
3692:Geographic
3551:Volkswagen
3500:Audi Sport
3455:Porsche SE
3245:T Platform
3132:C Platform
3020:A05 (PQ25)
3015:A04 (PQ24)
2958:NSF (PQ12)
2862:|url=
2825:2023-09-19
2800:2022-08-31
2772:2021-05-05
2767:Motor1.com
2748:2023-09-11
2743:Motor1.com
2724:2023-04-07
2700:2020-09-07
2675:2021-10-12
2650:2020-09-06
2625:2020-09-07
2600:2020-09-07
2576:2020-09-07
2552:2020-09-07
2527:2020-09-06
2502:2020-09-06
2482:2020-09-06
2456:2020-09-06
2432:2020-09-06
2426:Motor1.com
2404:2020-09-06
2380:2020-09-06
2356:2020-09-06
2336:2020-09-06
2311:2020-09-06
2284:2020-09-06
2279:lucire.com
2260:2020-09-06
2236:2020-09-06
2212:2020-03-05
2207:Motor1.com
2187:2021-11-18
2162:2021-01-07
2138:2021-05-05
2114:2021-05-05
2109:carandbike
2090:2023-01-14
2066:2020-09-06
2041:2020-09-06
2016:2020-09-06
1992:2020-09-06
1987:Motor1.com
1968:2021-05-05
1944:2020-09-06
1920:2020-09-06
1895:2020-09-06
1853:2012-11-22
1818:2020-09-06
1794:2020-09-08
1769:2020-09-06
1744:2020-09-06
1720:2020-09-06
1695:2015-02-18
1670:2020-09-06
1646:2020-09-06
1621:2020-09-06
1596:2020-09-06
1522:2012-11-22
1492:2012-11-22
1462:2012-11-22
1432:2012-11-22
1393:2012-11-22
1355:2012-11-22
1312:2016-11-15
1289:References
830:SEAT Ateca
752:SEAT Ateca
637:SEAT Arona
559:SEAT Arona
214:superminis
138:(optional
132:transverse
98:Chronology
62:Production
4054:Kurt Lotz
4036:Carl Hahn
4032:(founder)
4012:Factories
4002:Autostadt
3838:Platforms
3746:(defunct)
3728:(defunct)
3579:(JV with
3448:Ownership
3122:B7 (PL47)
3117:B6 (PL46)
3112:B5 (PL45)
3066:A6 (PQ46)
3061:A5 (PQ35)
3056:A4 (PQ34)
2881:1 October
2843:1 October
2795:Carscoops
2719:Carscoops
2669:Carscoops
2644:Carscoops
2619:Carscoops
2547:Carscoops
1788:Carscoops
1222:SEAT Leon
931:Kodiaq GT
913:Jetta VS7
816:Jetta VS5
746:Jetta VS5
700:MQB A0 IN
541:B-segment
400:SEAT León
251:upwards.
249:C-segment
237:wheelbase
4199:Category
4184:Category
4118:Series:
3986:Wanderer
3906:Digifant
3843:Vehicles
3666:Services
3510:Mulliner
2853:cite web
1715:NEUSPEED
1516:Archived
1512:Jalopnik
1486:Archived
1456:Archived
1426:Archived
1257:See also
965:Tiguan X
945:Tayron X
200:Jalopnik
45:Overview
4112:Teams:
4098:(owner)
3946:VAG-COM
3931:Quattro
3876:current
3873:Petrol:
3864:current
3861:Diesel:
3853:Engines
3803:Argo AI
3799:(33.3%)
3650:Engines
3524:Porsche
3505:Bentley
2864:value (
1890:Autocar
1813:Autocar
1573:vwts.ru
1180:Audi A3
1078:Audi Q6
989:Audi Q3
740:Audi Q2
623:Audi A1
386:Audi TT
372:Audi Q2
358:Audi A3
262:Audi Q2
4022:People
3995:Places
3641:Ducati
3613:Scania
3598:Traton
3396:Amarok
3388:LT/T1N
3383:(MPVs)
3380:B-VX62
3189:D1/D11
2860:Check
1548:Page 3
1545:Page 1
893:MQB A2
734:MQB A1
547:MQB A0
76:Layout
4149:Other
3976:Horch
3817:(51%)
3811:(25%)
3805:(42%)
3793:(50%)
3784:(75%)
3778:(40%)
3772:(50%)
3577:Jetta
3569:with
3563:Sehol
3546:Škoda
3539:Cupra
3529:Scout
1847:(PDF)
1836:(PDF)
1387:(PDF)
1376:(PDF)
1349:(PDF)
1338:(PDF)
800:Tharu
3916:ETKA
3797:Here
3556:VW R
3534:SEAT
3495:Audi
3235:PL72
3230:PL71
2883:2009
2866:help
2845:2009
230:PQ46
228:and
226:PQ35
222:PQ25
122:The
3981:NSU
3971:DKW
3941:TDI
3936:SDI
3921:FSI
3911:DSG
3791:IAV
3581:FAW
3571:JAC
3361:SSP
3353:PPE
3345:PPC
3337:MEB
3329:MSS
3321:MMB
3313:MSB
3305:MLB
3297:MQB
3010:A03
3005:A02
3000:A01
2979:A00
1482:Car
216:to
190:Car
173:all
165:MLB
153:MQB
4201::
3878:/
3866:/
3567:JV
3281:T6
3276:T5
3271:T4
3266:T3
3261:T2
3256:T1
3204:D4
3199:D3
3194:D2
3168:C6
3163:C5
3158:C4
3153:C3
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