Volkswagen - Knowledge

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reaching new car sales of 564,959 flex-fuel vehicles in 2008, representing 96% of all new cars and light-duty trucks sold in that year. VW do Brasil stopped manufacturing petrol-only vehicles models for the local market in 2006, and all of the remaining petrol-only Volkswagen models sold in Brazil are imported. The flex-fuel models currently produced for the local market are the Gol, Fox, CrossFox, Parati, Polo Hatch, Polo Sedan, Saveiro, Golf, and Kombi. By March 2009, Volkswagen do Brasil had attained the milestone mark of two million flex-fuel vehicles produced since 2003.

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world. It featured unique "Marathon Blau" metallic blue paint, steel-pressed 10-spoke 15-inch (38 cm) magnesium-alloy wheels, a commemorative metal plate mounted on the glovebox and a certificate of authenticity presented to the original purchaser. Dealer-installed options for this limited-edition Superbeetle included the following: white stripes running the length of the rocker-panel, a special shifter knob, bumper overriders, tapered exhaust tips, fake walnut inserts in the dashboard (behind the steering wheel and the glovebox cover) as well as

3081: 3356:. The standardised system will be designed for all body structures and vehicle types and will allow the company to build emotionally appealing EVs with a range of up to 310 mi (500 km)." In June 2016, VW launched a program to develop 30 all-electric cars in 10 years and sell 2–3 million electric cars per year by 2025. Due to lower manpower requirements for electric motors than for piston engines, VW expects a gradual workforce reduction as the number of electric cars increase. VW considers battery factory ownership as too expensive. 9832: 183: 164: 145: 234: 857:(1) 22A beige colour, and one ambulance. Volkswagens were seen in Canada for the first time at the Canadian National Exhibition in August 1952 and were accepted enthusiastically. (At least one Type 2 bus from this order still exists, and is currently in France undergoing restoration). The first shipment for Volkswagen Canada reached Toronto in early December 1952. (At least one Type 1 from this first shipment still exists, and was driven on a nationwide tour for Volkswagen Canada's 60th year of business festivities in 2012). 732: 772: 1820: 3937: 3137: 931:

States market with the advent of unleaded petrol and smog controls. These air-cooled engines were commonly tuned to be fuel-rich in order to control engine over-heating, and this led to excessive carbon monoxide emissions. VW production equipment was eventually moved to Mexico where vehicle emissions were not regulated. Beetles were popular on the US West Coast where the limited-capacity cabin heating was less inconvenient. Beetles were popularised on the US West Coast as beach buggies and dune buggies.

2789: 2113: 1314: 1834:(EV), with a goal to, by 2025, launch at least 30 EV models, and have 20 to 25 per cent of their total yearly sales volume (2–3 million) consist of EVs. In September, Volkswagen CEO Matthias Müller stated that the company aimed to have electric versions of all of its vehicle models by 2030, at a cost of 20 billion euro, and 50 billion euro on acquisition of batteries. On 6 March 2017 at the Geneva Motor Show Volkswagen presented its prototype for a fully autonomous car, 1180: 47: 444: 10905: 2893: 314: 11764: 10634: 2005: 477:"), which around 336,000 people eventually paid into. However, the project was not commercially viable, and only government support was able to keep it afloat. Due to the outbreak of war in 1939, none of the participants in the savings scheme ever received a car. In 1950, a lawsuit was issued that, after 12 years of trial, ultimately provided a credit of 12% off the list price of a new VW base model or 5-times less the value paid into the saving scheme. 780: 2406:

selling the automobile trading business of Porsche Holding Salzburg to Volkswagen. In October 2009 however, Volkswagen announced that its percentage in Porsche would be 49.9% for a cost of €3.9 billion (the 42.0% deal would have cost €3.3 billion). On 1 March 2011, Volkswagen has finalised the purchase of Porsche Holding Salzburg (PHS), Austria's leading specialty automobile distributor, for €3.3 billion ($ 4.55 billion).

1054: 2427: 920: 3923: 761: 633: 550: 3951: 5392: 1002:. The Super Beetle featured a new hooded, padded dash and curved windshield (from 1973 model year on up). Rack and pinion steering replaced recirculating ball steering gears in the model year 1975 and up. The front of the car was stretched 2 inches (51 mm) to allow the spare tire to lie flat, and the combination of these two features increased the usable front luggage space. 791: 1649:. Though acclaimed as a fine handling vehicle, the Touareg has been a modest seller at best, and it has been criticised by auto reviewers for its absence of a third-row seat, the relatively poor fuel economy, and the high vehicle mass. Volkswagen set plans to add a compact SUV with styling influences from the "Concept A" concept vehicle introduced at the 2006 728:, told Hirst the project would fail within two years, and that the car "...is quite unattractive to the average motorcar buyer, is too ugly and too noisy. If you think you're going to build cars in this place, you're a bloody fool, young man." The official report said: "To build the car commercially would be a completely uneconomic enterprise." 685:(who went on to run the Wolfsburg facility after the military government ended in 1949) helped to stabilise the acute social situation while simultaneously re-establishing production. Hirst, for example, used his engineering experience to arrange the manufacture of carburettors, the original producers being effectively 'lost' in the 5400: 428:, a well-known designer for high-end vehicles and race cars, had been trying for years to get a manufacturer interested in a small car suitable for a family. He built a car named the "Volksauto" from the ground up in 1933, using many popular ideas and several of his own, putting together a car with an air-cooled rear 3120:). After the pure ethanol fiasco, consumer confidence in ethanol-powered vehicles was restored, allowing the rapid adoption of the flex technology. This was facilitated by the fuel distribution infrastructure already in place throughout Brazil, with more than 30 thousand fueling stations, a heritage of the 3072:, and high sugar prices in the world market, shifting sugarcane ethanol production from fuel to sugar. By mid-1989, a shortage of ethanol fuel supply in the local market left thousands of vehicles in line at petrol stations or out of fuel in their garages, forcing consumers to abandon ethanol vehicles. 3127:

Owing to the success and rapid consumer acceptance of the flex-fuel versions, by 2005 VW had sold 293,523 flex-fuel cars and light-duty trucks, and only 53,074 petrol-only automobiles, jumping to 525,838 flex-fuel vehicles and only 13,572 petrol-only cars and 248 petrol-only light trucks in 2007, and

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held 31% of VW shares – although a smaller proportion of voting rights, due to the Volkswagen Law – and there had been speculation that Porsche would be interested in taking over VW if the law did not stand in its way. The court also prevented the government from appointing Volkswagen board

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In September 2019, Volkswagen also announced a program to allow old Beetle models to be converted to run on electric power. The electric motor and battery updates will be done in partnership with German company eClassics. The electric components used for retrofitting will be based upon those found in

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for discussions. Heinz Nordhoff was also present, as well as Ernest Breech, chairman of the board for Ford. Henry Ford II looked to Breech for his opinion, and Breech said, "Mr. Ford, I don't think what we're being offered here is worth a damn!" Ford passed on the offer, leaving Volkswagen to rebuild

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set out rules that governed which industries Germany was allowed to retain. These rules set German car production at a maximum of 10% of 1936 car production. By 1946, the factory produced 1,000 cars a month even though it was still in disrepair. Owing to roof and window damage, production had to stop

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power. For example, the Golf is the ideal model to go hybrid, as the Golf 1.4 TSI was recently awarded the "Auto Environment Certificate" by the Oko-Trend Institute for Environmental Research, and was considered one of the most environmentally friendly vehicles of 2007. Also underway at Volkswagen's

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In September 2005, Porsche announced it would increase its 5% stake in Volkswagen to 20% at a cost of €3 billion, with the intention that the combined stakes of Porsche and the government of Lower Saxony would ensure that any hostile takeover by foreign investors would be impossible. Speculated

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decided to expand the company elsewhere (mostly in developing countries), and the New Stanton, Pennsylvania factory closed on 14 July 1988. Meanwhile, four years after signing a cooperation agreement with the Spanish car maker SEAT in 1982, Hahn expanded the company by purchasing a majority share of

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in 1978. It would be produced in the United States as the Rabbit until the spring of 1984. The second-generation Golf hatchback/Jetta sedan ran from October 1983 until the autumn of 1991, and a North American version produced at Westmoreland Assembly went on sale at the start of the 1985 model year.

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1979, Brazilian VW workers travelled to Wolfsburg to inform the CEO in person. In 2015, activists and former VW employees in Brazil spoke out in public accused the company's silence about the persecution of its workers. In fall 2016, VW commissioned an expert review of the situation due end of 2017.

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In 1986, Hirst said that factory workers were, after many years of Nazi conditioning, initially reluctant to follow his orders; to counter this, he had his military uniform brought back from Britain and wore it in the factory, after which he reported having no problems even though he was no longer a

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after the war), which had been purpose-built for the factory workers. This factory had only produced a handful of cars by the time war started in 1939. None were actually delivered to any holder of the completed saving stamp books, though one Type 1 Cabriolet was presented to Hitler on 20 April 1944

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quattro, which is expected to become the brand's first mass-production electric vehicle. According to Thomas Ulbrich, VW brand production chief, the carmaker has the capacity to build as many as 75,000 battery-electric and plug-in hybrids a year if demand rises. Volkswagen announced in October 2015

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On 13 August, Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft's supervisory board signed the agreement to create an integrated automotive group with Porsche led by Volkswagen. The initial decision was for Volkswagen to take a 42.0% stake in Porsche AG by the end of 2009, and it would also see the family shareholders

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Volkswagen maintained North American sales of 224,195 in 2005. The momentum continued for fiscal 2006, as Volkswagen's North American sales for the year were 235,140 vehicles, a 4.9 per cent increase over 2005, despite a slump in domestic North American manufacturer's sales. In conjunction with the

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In 1959, VW started production at a plant near São Paulo in Brazil. Volkswagen do Brasil was accused of spying on workers during the time of the military dictatorship in the 1970s and informing police on oppositional activities. In 1976, mass arrests occurred and some VW employees were tortured. In

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Canadian Motors, Limited brought in Canada's first shipment of Volkswagens on 10 July 1952 (shipping order 143075). The order consisted of 12 vehicles, (3) model 11C, a black, green, and sand colour (3) 11GS, a chestnut brown and two azure blue, (2) 24A-M51 in red, (1) 21A in blue, (1) 23A in blue,

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with the Scirocco, and they won their class outright. Beginning in 2008, Volkswagen introduced the Jetta TDI Cup. The Jetta TDI Cup is an SCCA-sanctioned race series that features 25 drivers between the ages of 16 and 26 driving slightly modified 2009 Jetta TDIs. The series features 10 events at 8

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has been primarily manufactured in Mexico since 1989). Volkswagen is also in the process of reconfiguring an automotive assembly plant in Belgium. The new models and investments in manufacturing improvements were immediately noticed by automotive critics. Favourable reviews for Volkswagen's newest

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In 1983 the MK2 Golf was launched. At the beginning of 1988, the third generation Passat was the next major car launch and Volkswagen did not produce a hatchback version of this Passat, despite the rising popularity of the hatchback body style throughout Europe. Just after launching the B3 Passat,

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To commemorate its passing the Ford Model T's record sales mark and its victories in the Baja 1000 Mexican races from 1967 to 1971, Volkswagen produced its first limited-edition Beetle. It was marketed as the "Baja Champion SE" in the United States and the "Marathon" Superbeetle in the rest of the

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and Bob Levinson, Volkswagen advertisements became as popular as the car, using crisp layouts and witty copy to lure the younger, sophisticated consumers with whom the car became associated. Even though it was almost universally known as the Beetle (or the Bug), it was never officially labelled as

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model—370 cars at that time, with a 50 per cent local content component share. Of 81 million vehicles produced over six decades in Brazil, 23 million of it was built by Volkswagen, which was produced by four passenger car factories in the country. In 2018, Volkswagen accounted for close on 15 per

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In 2019, every fourth vehicle delivered by the Volkswagen brand today is an SUV, with its top contributor being the Tiguan. The brand plans to have over 30 SUV models on offer worldwide by 2025, contributing 50 per cent of its global sales. Volkswagen also expects SUVs to lead the ID. family, its

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submitted an opinion to the court in support of the action. This again opened the possibility of a hostile takeover of VW and so on 26 March of the same year Porsche took its holding of Volkswagen shares to 30.9%. Porsche formally announced in a press statement that it did not intend to take over

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In 1981, the second-generation Polo launched as a hatchback (resembling a small estate car). In 1983 the range was expanded, with the introduction of a Coupe (similar to a conventional hatchback), and the Classic (a 2-door saloon). The Polo's practicality, despite the lack of a five-door version,

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On 26 October 2008, Porsche revealed its plan to assume control of VW. As of that day, it held 42.6% of Volkswagen's ordinary shares and stock options on another 31.5%. Combined with the state of Lower Saxony's 20.1% stake, this left only 5.8% of shares on the market—mostly with index funds that

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The 1961 Type 1 Beetle had a 36 hp 1200cc four cylinder air-cooled flat-four opposed OHV engine made of aluminium alloy block and heads. By 1966, the Type 1 came with a 1300cc engine. By 1967 the Type 1 had a 1500cc engine, and 1600cc in 1970. The air-cooled engine lost favour in the United

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One of the factory's wartime 'KdF-Wagen' cars had been taken to the factory for repairs and abandoned there. Hirst had it repainted green and demonstrated it to British Army headquarters. Short of light transport, in September 1945 the British Army was persuaded to place a vital order for 20,000

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In the 1980s, Volkswagen's sales in the United States and Canada fell dramatically, despite the success of models like the Golf elsewhere. Sales in the United States were 293,595 in 1980, but by 1984 they were down to 177,709. The introduction of the second-generation Golf, GTI and Jetta models

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mainstream SUV in 2007. In the mid-2010s, the company decided to produce an SUV in every class of car that can justify one, which the brand called the "SUV offensive". Between 2017 and 2020, the brand has aggressively expanded its SUV line-up by growing its number of models from 2 to 8 models,

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in many parts of the world, manufacturing or assembling vehicles for local markets. In addition to plants in Germany, Volkswagen has manufacturing or assembly facilities in Mexico, the United States, Slovakia, China, India, Russia (sold to the Russian company Avilon in 2023), Malaysia, Brazil,

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In 2010, Volkswagen posted record sales of 6.29 million vehicles, with its global market share at 11.4%. In 2008, Volkswagen became the third-largest car maker in the world, and, as of 2016, Volkswagen was the second largest manufacturer worldwide. In 2018 the company benefited from trade

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In March 2021, Volkswagen announced that it would stop developing new internal combustion engines, although it would keep tweaking existing engines to comply with stricter emission rules. Also, the company announced it was changing the American division's name to "Voltswagen", with the help of

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It soon became apparent that private industry could not turn out a car for only 990 ℛ︁ℳ︁. Thus, Hitler chose to sponsor an all-new, state-owned factory using Ferdinand Porsche's design (with some of Hitler's design suggestions, including an air-cooled engine so nothing could

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The Volkswagen brand produces various models which consists of global products and regional products, specifically for large markets including Europe, China and Latin America. Volkswagen AG annual report in 2022 reported that the best-selling model under the Volkswagen brand globally was the

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suitable for dissipating heat due to higher flame temperatures, and an auxiliary cold-start system that injects petrol from a small tank in the engine compartment to help starting when cold. Within six years, around 75% of all Brazilian passenger cars were manufactured with ethanol engines.

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maintenance, and possibly dismantle and ship it to Britain. Since it had been used for military production, (though not of KdF-Wagens) and had been in Hirst's words, a "political animal" rather than a commercial enterprise—technically making it liable for destruction under the terms of the

1554:, a hardtop convertible, is produced in a new facility in Portugal. All Golfs/Rabbits and GTIs as of 2006 are manufactured in Wolfsburg, Germany, rather than Puebla, Mexico, where Golfs and GTIs for the North American market were produced from 1989 to 1998, and the Brazilian factory in 1240:

named the GTI its Car of the Year for 1985, and Volkswagen rose in the J.D. Power buyer satisfaction ratings to eighth place in 1985, up from 22nd a year earlier. VW's American sales broke 200,000 in 1985 and 1986 before resuming the downward trend from earlier in the decade. Chairman

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While Volkswagen's range of cars soon became similar to that of other large European car makers, the Golf has been the mainstay of the Volkswagen line-up since its introduction, and the mechanical basis for several other cars of the company. There have been eight generations of the

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became involved, ordering the production of a basic vehicle capable of transporting two adults and three children at 100 km/h (62 mph). He wanted a car every German family would be able to afford. The "People's Car" would be available through a savings plan at

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limits in major markets, the VW Group expects to sell about one million all-electric and plug-in hybrid vehicles a year worldwide by 2025. The Group plans to expand its plug-in range with 20 new pure electric and plug-in hybrid cars, including two cars to compete with

4869: 8260: 1625:) engine, which lends class-leading fuel economy to several models. They were a three-way tie for 8th (TDI Beetle, TDI Golf, TDI Jetta) and ninth, the TDI Jetta Wagon. In addition, all Volkswagen TDI diesel engines produced from 1996 to 2006 can be driven on 100% 1289:

helped ensure even stronger sales than its predecessor. It continued to sell well after a makeover in 1990, finally being replaced by an all-new version in 1994. Also arriving in 1981 were the second generation of the larger Passat and a second generation of the

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who had overseen civilian and military vehicle production in the 1930s and 1940s, was recruited to run the factory in 1948. In 1949, Major Hirst left the company—now re-formed as a trust controlled by the West German government and government of the State of

7253: 7133: 720:" respectively, and production increased. It was still unclear what was to become of the factory. It was offered to representatives from the American, Australian, British, and French motor industries who all rejected it. After an inspection of the plant, 619:

concentration camp. The company would admit in 1998 that it used 15,000 slaves during the war effort. German historians estimated that 80% of Volkswagen's wartime workforce was slave labour. Many of the slaves were reported to have been supplied from the

377:. In the early 1930s, cars were a luxury—most Germans could afford nothing more elaborate than a motorcycle, and only one German out of 50 owned a car. Seeking a potential new market, some car makers began independent "people's car" projects – the 1633:) compatible to US standards returned to the American market starting with Model Year 2009. These post-2009 Clean Diesel engines are limited to running on 5% (B5) biodiesel only to maintain Volkswagen's warranty. Volkswagen long resisted adding a 6772: 9059: 1939:

with 1,250s range of mile. VW’s CEO has stated that they do not plan to roll out H2 passenger vehicles in the 2020s. The deals showcase in the patent filing was developed as part of a collaboration between Volkswagen and Kraftwerk Tubes.

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Although the car was becoming outdated, during the 1960s and early 1970s, American exports, innovative advertising, and a growing reputation for reliability helped production figures surpass the levels of the previous record-holder, the

1068:-based K70 also failed to sell. Beetle sales had started to decline rapidly in European and North American markets. The company knew that Beetle production had to end, but faced a conundrum of how to replace it. VW's ownership of Audi/ 1807:, began production in late 2016, and aimed to help end several years of losses for Volkswagen in the United States, the world's second-largest auto market. On 14 September 2016, Volkswagen announced its partnership with three Israeli 979:. The purchase of Auto Union and NSU was a pivotal point in Volkswagen's history, as both companies yielded the technological expertise that proved necessary for VW to survive when demand for its air-cooled models went into decline. 1714:. The Chattanooga Assembly plant marked VW's first plant since the plant at New Stanton was closed down. The facility has produced Volkswagen cars and SUVs specifically designed for the North American markets, beginning with the 9580:

SuperVee, which amounted to building a much more recognisable racing car, without the inclusion of so many standard VW parts, had its first Championship year in 1971, both America and Europe organising lucrative series with VW

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different road courses across North America. There is $ 50,000 prize money at stake over the course of the series in addition to the $ 100,000 prize awarded to the champion of the series at the conclusion of the last race.

1968:. The new business unit is focused on all of Volkswagen's battery activities "from raw materials and the cell right through to recycling", and is part of a €20 billion investment. Another Volkswagen gigafactory project in 8268: 4333: 1909:

In November 2020, Volkswagen announced that, trying to remain the world's largest carmaker in the green era, it has increased its investment in electric and self-driving cars to $ 86 billion over the next five years.

9684: 3052:, and further testing of several prototypes developed by the four local carmakers, including Volkswagen do Brasil, pure ethanol vehicles were launched in the Brazilian market. Petrol engines were modified to support 2383:

members. The German government then rewrote the Volkswagen law, only to be sued again. In October 2013, the EU Court of Justice in Luxembourg ruled that the rewritten Volkswagen law "complied in full" with EU rules.

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Since the discontinuation of the T4 in 2003 and the decision not to export the T5 to the United States, Volkswagen, coincidentally, lacked a van for its North American lineup. To remedy this, Volkswagen launched the

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city car. In 1999 they announced the first "3-litre" car, a lightweight version of the Lupo that could travel 100 km with only 3-liters of diesel—making it the world's most fuel efficient car at the time.

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In February 2021, Volkswagen issued a statement that "vertical mobility" could be the next step after self-driving technology. It announced that the company is exploring the feasibility of flying vehicles in

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was formed in April 1955 to standardise sales and service in the United States. Production of the Type 1 Volkswagen Beetle increased dramatically over the years, the total reaching one million in 1955.

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Volkswagen Group, as a unit, is Europe's largest motor vehicle manufacturer, with over 74,000 employees and over 7,700 dealerships. For a long time, Volkswagen has had a market share over 20 per cent.

1195:, the first of which was produced from the summer of 1974 until the autumn of 1983 (sold as the Rabbit in the United States and Canada and as the Caribe in Latin America). Its chassis also spawned the 235: 2703:

Volkswagen has been one of the leading manufacturer in terms of hatchback production, which traditionally has been a popular segment in Europe. The brand offered a range of hatchbacks from A-segment,

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sub-brand in China aimed at young buyers. Three models were announced in July 2019, a sedan and two SUVs, all three of which will be manufactured in China as a part of Volkswagen's joint-venture with

365: 351: 13369: 12736: 2183: 572:—a method used for German aircraft design since the early 1920s. The car designs were put through rigorous tests and achieved a record-breaking million miles of testing before being deemed finished. 6984: 6764: 9051: 3785:(1500, 1302S and 1303S) in Europe-wide rallies. Victories were achieved in 1972 and 1973 in the overall Austrian championship, on Elba, in the Acropolis rally (first in class). Top drivers were 2358:, which prevents any shareholder in Volkswagen from executing more than 20% of the total voting rights in the firm, was illegally restricting the flow of capital in Europe. On 13 February 2007, 1921:, before revealing the move to be a hoax. In a tweet, the company said, the stunt "got the whole world buzzing." However, some news sources considered the announcement to be real, including the 4630: 2511:

to Russia. Volkswagen has an agreement with Art Finance LLC, the financial partner of the local Avilon dealer, which provides for the transfer of all local VW subsidiaries to the new investor.

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fuel. For the 2007 model year, however, strict US government emissions regulations had forced Volkswagen to drop most diesels from their US engine lineup, but a new lineup of diesel engines (

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smartphones to working periods and the half-hour before and after working periods. About 1,150 of Volkswagen's more than 190,000 employees in Germany were affected by the email restriction.

4866:"Harry S. Truman – Library & Museum – Draft, The President's Economic Mission to Germany and Austria, Report 3, March, 1947; OF 950B: Economic Mission as to Food...; Truman Papers" 1621:, four of the ten most fuel-efficient vehicles available for sale in the United States are powered by Volkswagen diesel engines. Volkswagen has offered a number of its vehicles with a TDI ( 6628: 7425: 1141:, a format that has dominated the market segment ever since. Beetle production at Wolfsburg ended upon the Golf's introduction. It continued in smaller numbers at other German factories ( 7889: 4765: 4468: 4310: 3774:. In 1999 and 2000, VW won the Finnish Rally Championship in a7/(F2) with a Golf Mk3 KitCar. In 2000, 2001 and 2002, VW won the Finnish Racing Championship in Sport 2000 with a Golf Mk4. 2124:

Argentina, Portugal, Spain, Poland, the Czech Republic, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kenya and South Africa. In 2011, Volkswagen was named in the top 25 largest companies in the world by the

1265:. It was a strong seller in West Germany and most of the rest of Western Europe, being one of the first foreign small cars to prove popular in Britain. It had started out in 1974 as the 15199: 11800: 5613: 15184: 5853: 8042: 1676: 4250: 3187:

VW intends all future models to have the hybrid option. "Future VW models will fundamentally also be constructed with hybrid concepts," VW head of development Ulrich Hackenberg told

1687:. Volkswagen's introduction of such models is seen as a test of the market for a subcompact and, if successful, may be the beginnings of a thriving subcompact market for Volkswagen. 5030: 12714: 1125:

in 1974, marketed in the United States and Canada as the Rabbit for the 1st generation (1975–1985) and 5th generation (2006–2009). Its angular styling was designed by the Italian

1099:, using many identical body and mechanical parts. Estate/wagon versions were available in many markets. In Europe, the estate/wagon version dominated market share for many years. 837:

Volkswagens were first exhibited and sold in the United States in 1949 but sold only two units in America that first year. On entry to the US market, the VW was briefly sold as a

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that "if is at the forefront of the auto industry, I can imagine us competing in Formula 1 in 2018. We have enough brands to pull it off." They did not compete in F1 in 2018.

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models (Karmann Ghia, Notchback, Fastback, and Variant) based on the new Type 3 mechanical underpinnings. The name 'Squareback' was used in the United States for the Variant.

8894: 3199:, as well as all future models, could be offered with either full or partial hybrid options. The rear-engine up! will go into production in 2011. Nothing has been said about 2884:

for purchasing 4.99% stake of the company. The VW will collaborate with XPeng to develop two VW brand electric models for the mid-size segment in the Chinese market in 2026.

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In the later 1960s, as the worldwide demand for the Beetle finally began to diminish, a variety of successor designs were proposed and, in most cases, rejected by management.

9692: 6804: 2808:. In 2019, 3.16 million Volkswagen-branded vehicles were delivered in the country. The importance of the market has justified a significant amount of China-specific models. 867:. To this, a 60,000-square-foot (5,600 m) building with administration, showrooms, service, repairs and parts was built in 1957, with storage for $ 4,000,000 of parts. 8148: 7920: 15255: 9789: 9092: 1168:

of the Polo. After a second model generation, the Derby was discontinued in 1985, although the body style lived on in the form of the Polo classic/Polo saloon until 1991.

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Conde-Salazar, Luis; del-Río, Emilio; Guimaraens, Dolores; Domingo, Antonia González (August 1993). "Type IV Allergy to Rubber Additives: A 10-Year Study of 686 Cases".

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brand, which had disappeared after the Second World War. VW ultimately merged Auto Union and NSU to create the modern Audi company, and would go on to develop it as its

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upon request from plant managers. A lawsuit was filed in 1998 by survivors for restitution for the forced labour. Volkswagen would set up a voluntary restitution fund.

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which apart from the European market also has a stronghold in emerging markets. Sales for the hatchback category has slowed down due to the rise of the SUV segment.

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on 28 October 2008. By January 2009, Porsche had a 50.76% holding in Volkswagen AG, although the "Volkswagen Law" prevented it from taking control of the company.

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with a resemblance to the original Beetle, based on the platform of the Polo. Due to a positive response to the concept, a production version was developed as the

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The sixth-generation Passat and the fifth-generation Jetta both debuted in 2005, and Volkswagen announced plans to expand its lineup further by bringing back the

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Volkswagen, but intended the move to avoid a competitor's taking a large stake and to stop hedge funds from dismantling VW. As expected, on 22 October 2007, the

9483: 7487: 5614:"EPA, California Notify Volkswagen of Clean Air Act Violations / Carmaker allegedly used software that circumvents emissions testing for certain air pollutants" 3068:

Production and sales of pure ethanol vehicles tumbled beginning in 1987 owing to several factors, including a sharp decline in petrol prices as a result of the

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engines would help Volkswagen produce a credible Beetle successor. Audi influences paved the way for this new generation of Volkswagens: the Passat, Scirocco,

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Tooze notes: "Even if the war had not intervened, developments up to 1939 made clear that the entire conception of the 'people's car' was a disastrous flop."

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In December 2023, VW announced that its brands selling in the North American market—Volkswagen, Porsche, Audi, Scout Motors—would adopt the Tesla-initiated

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SUVs which include global models and regional models. Volkswagen also started producing derivatives of its SUV models with a rear sloping roof marketed as

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On 4 March 2005, the European Commission brought an action against the Federal Republic of Germany before the European Court of Justice, claiming that the

2296:. (The 914-6 had a 6-cylinder Porsche engine, and the standard 914 had a Volkswagen engine.) Volkswagen and Porsche would collaborate again in 1976 on the 1171:

Passat, Scirocco, Golf, and Polo shared many character-defining features, as well as parts and engines. They built the basis for Volkswagen's turn-around.

9318: 8321: 4431: 10670: 6537: 607:, who had the use of a captured Volkswagen for a few days after the Allied victory in Tunisia in May 1943. As was common with much of the production in 8872: 8842: 6107: 882:. Sales soared throughout the 1960s, peaking at the end of the decade thanks in part to the famous advertising campaigns by New York advertising agency 11786: 7230: 6570: 5961: 3045: 4642: 1985:

In June 2024, VW stated that it will continue to heavily develop its internal combustion engine vehicles amid dwindling sales of its EV product line.

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are a favoured segment in China due to their spacious interiors and boot space. In 2019, the brand sold 1.6 million of them in China. In the compact

8813: 8770: 8734: 7539: 4386: 9662: 9215: 7897: 4535:

König, Wolfgang (2004). "Adolf Hitler vs. Henry Ford: The Volkswagen, the Role of America as a Model, and the Failure of a Nazi Consumer Society".

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has confirmed the company plans to build compact hybrid electric vehicles. He has stated "There will definitely be compact hybrid models, such as

2093:

tariffs and new emission standards, with a record deliveries of 10.8 million vehicles. Volkswagen Group's core markets include Germany and China.

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cars. However, production facilities had been massively disrupted, there was a refugee crisis at and around the factory, and some parts (such as

7838: 6923: 6088: 5983: 4757: 4690: 4458: 4302: 3564:

parts, started in the United States. It quickly spread to Europe and other parts of the world. It proved very popular as a low-cost route into

8408: 6280: 5617: 15280: 9374: 8659: 6606: 5845: 2250: 1741: 1618: 9594: 5910: 4958: 1951:. Production is set to begin in 2026, and this relaunch will be the first time that VW creates a new brand based solely in the U.S. market. 14222: 9251: 8689: 8476: 7622: 4922: 4242: 1913:

In January 2021, Volkswagen announced that its sales in 2020 dropped by 9.9% in China, 23.4% in western Europe and 17.1% in North America.

11808: 10965: 8998: 8972: 6254: 6230: 2507:. It also terminated all dealership agreements with Russian partners, sold all its shares, and stopped exporting models of its subsidiary 14278: 11367: 11168: 10772: 8898: 7864: 7812: 5154: 9510: 2273:, the original Volkswagen designer and Volkswagen company co-founder, hired by Adolf Hitler for the project. The first Porsche car, the 1788:

in real-world driving. Volkswagen deployed this software in about 11 million cars worldwide, including 500,000 in the United States, in

1333:

arrived in North America in 1993. The sedan version of the Golf was badged Vento in Europe but remained Jetta in the United States. The

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during 2020. This position is down on their previous 5th-place ranking for 73 industrial design registrations being published in 2019.

990:

Volkswagen added a "Super Beetle" (the Type 131) to its lineup in 1971. The Type 131 differed from the standard Beetle in its use of a

798: 9167: 7067:

Jordan, William P. Jr. (1 January 1971). "Contact Dermatitis From N-Isopropyl-N-Phenylparaphenylenediamine: "Volkswagen Dermatitis"".

5702: 13336: 11615: 10338: 8603:

Sustainable Ethanol: Biofuels, Biorefineries, Cellulosic Biomass, Flex-Fuel Vehicles, and Sustainable Farming for Energy Independence

5820: 657: 7364: 6896: 6384: 6211: 5640: 1269:, which was only available in certain markets and was less popular. The Polo entered a market sector already being dominated by the 15260: 14269: 6956: 6358: 5764: 2170: 1718:

in 2011. The company recently announced plans to expand further by investing $ 900 million to add floor space to the factory.

1401:, introduced at the end of 1997 (North America in 1999), its chassis spawned a host of other cars within the Volkswagen Group; the 13377: 9114: 6794: 564:

chief designer, part of Ferdinand Porsche's hand-picked team, developed the car body of the prototype, which was recognisably the

14215: 11603: 11581: 10704: 10663: 10329: 10317: 9082: 8946: 8261:"More e-models for fast-growing e-mobility market in China: VW brand and Audi agree strategic cooperations with local automakers" 8156: 5924: 1531:. In November 2006 Bernd Pischetsrieder announced his resignation as Volkswagen Group CEO and was replaced by Audi worldwide CEO 1064:

Volkswagen was in serious trouble by 1973. The Type 3 and Type 4 models had sold in much smaller numbers than the Beetle and the

721: 13064: 5228: 3682:

In 2003, the Hanover-based team entered with a 2WD buggy named Tarek, finishing 6th overall and 1st in the 2WD and Diesel class.

8439: 6742: 6414: 2179: 2131:

As of May 2014, Volkswagen was planning to start assembling certain engines in India to increase localisation from 70% to 90%.

1216: 739:

Ford representatives were equally critical. In March 1948, the British offered the Volkswagen company to Ford, free of charge.

3230:. In 2012, the Volkswagen Jetta Hybrid set the world record to become the fastest hybrid car at 187 mph (301 km/h). 2189:

Since 1985, Volkswagen has also run the Volkswagen AutoMuseum in Wolfsburg, which is dedicated to the history of the company.

328: 15250: 11689: 11653: 10682: 8610: 7569: 7197: 7167: 7110: 6873: 6010: 5340: 4899: 4738: 4600: 4346: 1703: 463:(US$ 396 in 1938)—about the price of a small motorcycle (the average income being around 32 ℛ︁ℳ︁ a week). 429: 6332: 6128: 5044: 4843: 4795: 3377: 945:(411 and 412) models were introduced. These differed substantially from previous vehicles, with the notable introduction of 11005: 9028: 6952:"Workplace trade union engagement with European Works Councils and transnational agreements: the case of Volkswagen Europe" 5485:"Did the Volkswagen Emissions Scandal Harm the "Made in Germany" Image? A Cross‑Cultural, Cross‑Products, Cross‑Time Study" 1725:

began a limited production run in 2013. The XL1 is a lightweight and fuel-efficient two-person vehicle (only 795 kg).

673:. Allied dismantling policy changed in late 1946 to mid-1947, though heavy industry continued to be dismantled until 1951. 9764: 9739: 9714: 8126: 6654: 5667: 4505: 2956:. These models are also typically exported throughout Latin America. Historical vehicles built for the market include the 7599: 1846: 6436: 4280: 3491: 2908:. Volkswagen's relationship with Brazil dates back to the early 1950s. In 1956, Volkswagen began by building a plant in 14684: 13331: 11739: 11635: 11352: 10656: 10465: 10291: 10162: 8093: 3575:, which became famous for housing new talent. In the 11 years it ran, until 1982, it produced a stable of world-famous 2395:

positions forced Volkswagen stock above one thousand euros per share, briefly making it the world's largest company by

2120: 1009:, or "Trekker" in Europe, "Thing" in America, recalling the wartime Type 82. The military version was produced for the 645: 154: 14584: 13726: 9810:

William Shirer, The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich (50th Anniversary Edition) (New York: Simon & Schuster, 1990)

9473: 9189: 7479: 7134:"Action brought on 4 March 2005 by the Commission of the European Communities against the Federal Republic of Germany" 5742: 2253:, a human contact allergen, in various polymers of their vehicles, they have coined the term "Volkswagen dermatitis". 603:—manufactured for German forces. One of the first foreigners to drive a Volkswagen was the American war correspondent 14427: 14388: 10384: 10359: 7684: 7005:

Lammintausta, K; Kalimo, K (1985). "Sensitivity to Rubber. Study with Rubber Mixes and Individual Rubber Chemicals".

5196: 5113: 5075: 3891: 3876: 3861: 3846: 3831: 3816: 2853:

The popularity of SUVs also gave birth to several SUV models built or reworked specifically for China, including the

2474: 1305:, although the Scirocco remained in production until 1992; a third generation of Scirocco was in production 2008–17. 408:

developed the Standard Superior (going as far as advertising it as the "German Volkswagen"). In Germany, the company

15204: 14664: 13856: 9458: 8637: 8360: 8293: 8212: 7992: 5370: 3211: 2456: 1890:, Volkswagen officially unveiled a refreshed logo (a thinner, two-dimensional version of the previous logo) and new 539:

the national labour organization of the Nazi Party. More than a year later, on 16 September 1938, it was renamed to

11663: 10475: 10306: 9567: 9344: 8541: 5423: 3979: 3060:, amount of fuel injected, replacement of materials that would get corroded by contact with ethanol, use of colder 2980:. The Gol, first launched in 1980, was the best-selling car in the country for 27 consecutive years, up until 2013. 1979: 1887: 1550:

introduction of new models, the production location of Volkswagen vehicles also underwent a great change. The 2007

1348: 404:, a pioneering automotive engineer, is credited as already having conceived the basic design during the mid-1920s. 14644: 5876: 5290: 11502: 10619: 8518: 7333: 7286: 2969: 2727: 2514:

In March 2023, the Russian court froze all Volkswagen's assets in Russia at the suit of the local automaker GAZ.

2198: 447:

VW logo during the 1930s, initials surrounded by a stylised cogwheel and a spinning propeller that looked like a

11457: 4730:

Management Systems and Performance Frameworks for Sustainability: A Road Map for Sustainably Managed Enterprises

3117: 3093: 3013: 1925:, whose headline about being fooled stated, "Volkswagen caught lying again, this time about changing its name." 1441: 15164: 14444: 14238: 13721: 13670: 13661: 12495: 11673: 10078: 9878: 9310: 8776:(in Portuguese). ANFAVEA – Associação Nacional dos Fabricantes de Veículos Automotores (Brazil). Archived from 8740:(in Portuguese). ANFAVEA – Associação Nacional dos Fabricantes de Veículos Automotores (Brazil). Archived from 8329: 6712: 3730: 2452: 1617:

technology on cars and trucks from Mercedes-Benz, Volkswagen, and other companies and brands. According to the

1046:, a project for a mid-engined car to replace the Beetle, and to focus on front-wheel-drive, water-cooled cars. 1024: 31: 10152: 6533: 6192: 11452: 11432: 8868: 7787: 7220: 3737:

series with the Volkswagen Titan truck – it became a back-to-back champion for the 2004 and 2005 series.

3353: 3249: 1753: 1745: 1622: 9532: 8846: 6559: 5951: 2362: 15235: 15209: 14709: 11767: 11694: 11620: 11407: 11332: 10922: 10609: 10296: 8382: 6507: 5454: 3092:

was the first full flexible-fuel vehicle launched in Brazil, capable of running on any blend of petrol and

2805: 1729: 1630: 709: 575:

The construction of the new factory started in May 1938 in the new town of "Stadt des KdF-Wagens" (renamed

280: 7709: 6306: 4973: 3327:

since the start of their respective production is expected to reach about 103,000 by the end of 2016. The

1595: 1224:

The production numbers of the first-generation Golf has continued to grow annually in South Africa as the

424:, a very popular car amongst the German elite, was becoming smaller and more affordable at each revision. 15270: 14916: 14679: 14529: 13326: 13172: 11749: 11648: 11442: 11312: 10975: 10157: 8806: 8777: 8741: 4997: 4378: 3448: 3308: 2523: 2488: 2448: 1779:

output to meet US standards during regulatory testing. However, the vehicles emitted up to 40 times more

1690: 842: 13124: 13112: 9837: 9658: 9223: 3911:, the presenting partner of the US Soccer Federation, and the sponsor of Chattanooga FC (MLS Next Pro). 2993: 853:, started business with importing parts for the models brought home by soldiers returning from Germany. 291:), which accounts for 40% of its sales and profits. The name "Volkswagen" derives from the German words 13683: 11668: 10583: 10203: 9918: 9164:"Volkswagen Hires New Electric Vehicle Chief – Automotive News & Car Rumors at Automobile Magazine" 7447: 6482: 5310: 3767: 3312: 3238:

In November 2009, Volkswagen announced it has hired Karl-Thomas Neumann as its group chief officer for

2850:. The Lavida was the best-selling model in China of all manufacturers in 2019 with 491,000 units sold. 2224: 982: 641: 333: 11565: 7735: 6062: 5548:

Jung, Jae C.; Sharon, Elizabeth (9 April 2019). "The Volkswagen emissions scandal and its aftermath".

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traditionally has been the strongest selling vehicle for the brand in Europe, followed by the smaller

1528: 1228:, with only minor modifications to the interior, engine and chassis, using tooling relocated from the 15240: 14185: 13315: 12697: 12475: 12406: 12397: 12390: 11287: 11128: 10637: 10593: 10374: 10071: 9871: 5143:. Vol. 16, no. 11. Cape Town, South Africa: Ramsay, Son & Parker (Pty) Ltd. p. 11. 4682: 3722: 3016:) vehicles in Brazil, and production was discontinued only after they were supplanted by more modern 2371: 2367: 2134:

In January 2016, Volkswagen announced the launch of a new factory in Algeria during a summit between

1994: 1898:

electric vehicle. Volkswagen stated that the ID.3 signified the start of a "new era" of the company.

1364: 1229: 1220: 661: 9142:"VW To Focus on Several Electric and Hybrid Vehicle Launches Including Golf, Jetta, Passat and More" 6154: 6036: 4616: 2916:

as its first manufacturing plant outside Germany as a response to the Brazil's ban on the import of

2182:

VW ranked 6th in the world for its 84 industrial design registrations that were published under the

823:. The "Beetle" sedan or "peoples' car" Volkswagen is the Type 1. Apart from the introduction of the 15169: 13119: 12525: 11163: 10955: 10588: 9366: 4027: 4021: 3650: 3413: 3335: 3300: 3177: 3049: 2437: 1512:

engine. VW began marketing the Golf under the Rabbit name once again in the US and Canada in 2006.

1469: 1322: 621: 228: 12252: 10980: 8663: 6597: 6173: 5777:"VW strives to be leader in e-cars, self-driving vehicles". Wolfsburg: Deutsche Welle. 5 May 2017. 4948: 2928:

The importance of the Brazilian market gave birth to several models developed and manufactured by

2909: 590: 15049: 11193: 10985: 10970: 10732: 9963: 9923: 9602: 8812:(in Portuguese). ANFAVEA – Associação Nacional dos Fabricantes de Veículos Automotores (Brazil). 6460: 6235: 5906: 5484: 3153: 2843: 2441: 1576: 1509: 999: 831: 599: 10549: 10192: 8685: 8484: 4617:"KDF-Wagen Savings-Booklet with Savings Stamps (Sparkarte mit Sparmarke). VW Beetle predecessor" 3721:

Europe: In 1998, the company founded the ADAC Volkswagen Lupo Cup (renamed Polo Cup in 2003 and

1975:

In September 2022, Volkswagen introduced the ID. XTREME1 concept car, an off-road electric SUV.

860:

By 1955, sales warranted the building of the Volkswagen plant on a 32-acre (13 ha) site on

416:"Kommissbrot", a small, cheap rear-engined car, from 1925 to 1928. Also, in Czechoslovakia, the 182: 163: 144: 15265: 15132: 14951: 14847: 14594: 14549: 14534: 14037: 14022: 14017: 14012: 14007: 14002: 13993: 13911: 13700: 13640: 13270: 13258: 13198: 13167: 13153: 13035: 13030: 13025: 13006: 12637: 12433: 12374: 12262: 12257: 12247: 12242: 12237: 12232: 12223: 12217: 12200: 11704: 11512: 11412: 11402: 11317: 11282: 11258: 11248: 11043: 10187: 8017: 4592: 4016: 3630:, VW took a new direction into rallying with the launch of the first-generation Golf, Sweden's 1857: 1801: 1722: 1707: 1208: 950: 660:, a civilian Military Governor with the occupying forces. At first, one plan was to use it for 433: 10950: 9118: 8807:"Tabela 08 – Vendas Atacado Mercado Interno por Tipo e Empresa – Combustível Flex Fuel – 2008" 8771:"Tabela 08 – Vendas Atacado Mercado Interno por Tipo e Empresa – Combustível Flex Fuel – 2007" 8735:"Tabela 08 – Vendas Atacado Mercado Interno por Tipo e Empresa – Combustível Flex Fuel – 2005" 7951: 6826: 5268: 5250: 2957: 1872:, becoming the startup's largest automotive investor and gaining representation on its board. 1538: 276:, which became the world's largest automotive manufacturer by global sales in 2016 and 2017. 15096: 15079: 15039: 14346: 14056: 13906: 13883: 13878: 13873: 13146: 12999: 12990: 12985: 12980: 12970: 12965: 12908: 12562: 12428: 12414: 12195: 12180: 12175: 12165: 12160: 12155: 11709: 11643: 11591: 11535: 11392: 11302: 11188: 11153: 10614: 10567: 9506: 9002: 8976: 8712: 4745: 3734: 3726: 3662: 3612: 3545: 3499: 3478: 3467: 3296: 3105: 3017: 2396: 2235: 2216: 1804: 1715: 1634: 1493: 1473: 1446: 1372: 1353: 1330: 534: 454:

In 1934, with many of the above projects still in development or early stages of production,

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Volkswagen's American assembly plant: Fahrvergnugen was not enough – international marketing

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freeze). The intention was that German families could buy the car through a savings scheme (

15174: 14904: 14807: 14724: 14694: 14503: 14259: 14196: 13020: 12470: 11387: 11382: 11347: 11342: 11337: 11327: 11297: 11123: 11078: 11058: 10525: 10364: 10262: 10197: 10174: 10169: 10110: 10094: 10061: 9685:"Twenty two drivers qualify for 2010 Volkswagen Jetta TDI Cup final driver selection event" 8178: 6855: 3794: 3753: 3561: 3268: 3196: 3097: 3009: 3002: 2929: 2880:

On July 26, 2023, Volkswagen announced its investment of $ 700 million in Chinese EV maker

2239: 1453: 1225: 995: 864: 861: 510: 489: 360: 14130: 13286: 13281: 8950: 2818:

or sedan segment, the brand is represented by several China-only models which include the

2743:, a full-size luxury SUV. The brand SUV expansion continues with the release of Tiguan, a 2046:, a large international corporation in charge of multiple car and truck brands, including 834:

sports car, Nordhoff pursued the one-model policy until shortly before his death in 1968.

8: 15245: 15074: 14474: 14361: 14295: 14249: 14177: 13823: 13818: 13813: 13799: 13307: 13232: 13227: 13222: 13188: 12958: 12953: 12948: 12943: 12938: 12933: 12928: 12689: 12350: 12341: 12336: 12132: 12126: 12121: 12116: 12111: 12106: 12101: 12096: 12084: 12079: 12074: 12069: 12064: 12053: 11724: 11658: 11517: 11437: 11422: 11417: 11357: 11218: 11038: 11000: 10880: 10849: 10136: 8043:"Market overview: Compact notchback models are one of Volkswagen's key segments in China" 7080: 6900: 3974: 3292: 3253: 3207: 3033: 2496: 2147: 2015: 1929: 1865: 1680: 1580: 1543: 1516: 1461: 1398: 1334: 1326: 1302: 1290: 1196: 1183: 1103: 1065: 965: 690: 346: 253: 241: 95: 67: 57: 20: 14772: 6174:"Volkwagen Says Hydrogen Cars Aren't Competitive Enough To Launch Before 2030 - H2 News" 3635: 3315:. Also, two limited-production plug-in hybrids were manufactured beginning in 2013, the 15275: 15137: 14862: 14719: 14417: 14254: 14125: 14120: 14080: 14073: 14068: 14042: 14033: 13984: 13844: 13832: 13808: 13782: 13654: 13082: 12658: 12653: 12648: 12538: 12363: 12320: 12227: 11477: 11467: 11462: 11377: 11213: 11198: 11183: 11178: 11173: 11088: 10890: 10864: 10839: 10820: 10757: 10439: 10056: 9982: 9478: 7225: 5672: 5592:"'It Was Installed For This Purpose', VW's U.S. CEO Tells Congress About Defeat Device" 5504: 5201: 4560: 3693: 3474: 3390: 3348: 3320: 3181: 3080: 3041: 2945: 2874: 2870: 2862: 2847: 2831: 2823: 2811: 2740: 2615: 2324: 2220: 1944: 1876: 1638: 1383: 1338: 1298: 1126: 1107: 827: 595: 505: 10519: 3654: 2953: 2869:. The brand also has a strong presence in the premium or luxury segment including the 2370:

ruled in agreement with Ruiz-Jarabo and the law was struck down. In October 2007, the

2082:. Volkswagen Group's global headquarters are located in Volkswagen's historic home of 1860:

in 2019. Also in September 2018, Volkswagen announced its $ 100 million investment in

14984: 14614: 14544: 14302: 14157: 14145: 13955: 13950: 13899: 13890: 13743: 13707: 13647: 13179: 13098: 12598: 12593: 12588: 12516: 12511: 12490: 12280: 12002: 11540: 11492: 11472: 11447: 11397: 11307: 11253: 11223: 11208: 11203: 11158: 11098: 11093: 11073: 11068: 11053: 11048: 11033: 10945: 10940: 10935: 10885: 10859: 10854: 10824: 10782: 10767: 10762: 10727: 10578: 10543: 10513: 10483: 10250: 10126: 8606: 7939: 7630: 7084: 7049: 7045: 7014: 6869: 6734: 5565: 5508: 5236: 5081: 5071: 4734: 4596: 4585: 4552: 4342: 3989: 3887: 3872: 3857: 3842: 3827: 3812: 3572: 3485: 3440: 3394: 3389:

Volkswagen was named the fourth most influential car of the 20th century in the 1999

3344: 3280: 3243: 3239: 3218:-electric hybrid versions of its most popular models in 2012, beginning with the new 3157: 3057: 2973: 2949: 2921: 2858: 2835: 2793: 2772: 2732: 2692: 2680: 2589: 2576: 2550: 2278: 2270: 2139: 1918: 1842: 1831: 1808: 1765: 1695: 1666: 1662: 1654: 1532: 1524: 1520: 1422: 1379: 1246:

SEAT up to 75% by the end of 1986, which VW bought outright in 1990. On 4 July 1985,

1165: 1134: 1088: 1073: 1057: 1028: 942: 935: 924: 908: 824: 811: 807: 806:

From 1948, Volkswagen became an important element, symbolically and economically, of

783: 713:

when it rained, and the company had to barter new vehicles for steel for production.

694: 689:. The first few hundred cars went to personnel from the occupying forces, and to the 682: 666: 565: 518:("People's") was not just applied to cars, but also to other products in Germany—the 497: 425: 401: 378: 317: 269: 14817: 10537: 9831: 8447: 6406: 2022: 1856:

In September 2018, Volkswagen announced that it would discontinue production of the

1021:

years of 1970 to 1979. The US Thing version only sold for two years, 1973 and 1974.

520: 14852: 14792: 14782: 14704: 14689: 14469: 14400: 14290: 13979: 13767: 13386: 13291: 12760: 12575: 12555: 12210: 12058: 11824: 11497: 11482: 11322: 11233: 11228: 11143: 11133: 11103: 11063: 10990: 10960: 10834: 10829: 10800: 10752: 10696: 10434: 10235: 10131: 9894: 7076: 7041: 6861: 6108:"Volkswagen's polarizing April Fools' Day joke built brand buzz, but at what cost?" 5707: 5573: 5557: 5496: 4544: 4116: 4110: 4054: 3956: 3778: 3708: 3704: 3700: 3676: 3658: 3639: 3352:

that "it will develop a modular architecture for battery-electric cars, called the

3324: 3276: 3272: 3264: 3219: 2977: 2941: 2897: 2866: 2854: 2819: 2764:

SUV which had gained popularity in China, the largest single market for the brand.

2654: 2641: 2602: 2359: 2155: 2043: 1948: 1936: 1922: 1797: 1749: 1650: 1565: 1559: 1457: 1212: 1204: 1161: 991: 716:

The car and its town changed their Second World War-era names to "Volkswagen" and "

583: 475:" – "Five Marks a week you must set aside, if in your own car you wish to ride 273: 196: 27: 7967:"Another MPV Discontinued Because European Demand Shifts Towards Crossovers, SUVs" 7561: 7311: 7189: 7159: 7102: 6359:"Volkswagen, Porsche, and Audi finally say they will use Tesla's EV charging plug" 3642:. The final chapters in Volkswagen Racing UK's rallying story were the 'one-make' 1683:

and Jetta but were later replaced with the Brazilian versions of the Golf Mk4 and

1489: 1414: 771: 731: 15019: 15014: 14931: 14921: 14797: 14755: 14649: 14207: 13972: 13937: 13851: 13247: 13211: 12975: 12630: 12613: 12302: 12170: 12148: 12028: 11292: 11238: 11148: 11028: 10844: 10815: 10810: 10805: 10777: 10747: 10742: 10737: 10268: 10223: 9953: 9256: 7452: 6765:"Volkswagen plans engine assembly in India; to increase 90 per cent localisation" 6112: 4787: 4728: 4048: 3741: 3532: 3526: 3514: 3508: 3461: 3452: 3434: 3428: 3422: 3328: 3242:. VW's Chief of research, Jürgen Leohold, said in 2010 the company has concluded 3227: 3223: 3165: 3161: 3021: 2917: 2827: 2716: 2712: 2688: 2667: 2628: 2563: 2504: 2392: 2340: 2320: 2204: 2151: 1895: 1824: 1819: 1684: 1642: 1600: 1429: 1418: 1402: 1258: 1192: 1153: 1122: 1111: 1081: 670: 413: 386: 7509: 7365:"Germany in court again over "VW Law," could face fines of nearly $ 375,000/day" 4631:"Seventy-Five Years Ago: Porsche Receives the Order to Construct the Volkswagen" 3763:

In 1999 and 2000, VW won the F2 Australian Rally Championship with the Golf GTI.

3136: 15101: 15069: 14894: 14802: 14767: 14729: 14604: 14589: 14559: 14481: 14395: 14371: 14090: 13625: 13610: 13593: 13588: 13578: 13131: 12903: 12448: 12033: 11507: 11372: 11138: 11118: 11113: 11108: 10995: 10930: 10501: 10229: 10030: 10016: 9992: 9193: 7865:"2021 Volkswagen Tiguan X coupe SUV revealed in pre-release images | CarAdvice" 7285:. COURT OF JUSTICE OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES. 23 October 2007. Archived from 6980: 6860:. World IP Indicators (WIPI). World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO). 6684: 6037:"VW boosts investment in electric and autonomous car technology to $ 86 billon" 5956: 5698: 5500: 5291:

https://www.thedrive.com/sheetmetal/15084/the-volkswagen-scirocco-is-dead-again

4716:(Forum Books ed.). Cleveland: World Publishing Company. pp. 275, 293. 4513: 3928: 3790: 3771: 3757: 3685:

In 2005, an updated Race-Touareg with slightly more power entered, with driver

3565: 3520: 3382: 3316: 3304: 3288: 3284: 3256: 3200: 3192: 3101: 3089: 3069: 2961: 2937: 2933: 2355: 2230:

Volkswagen agreed in December 2011 to implement a rule passed by the company's

2101: 1891: 1861: 1571: 1551: 1262: 1047: 1006: 973: 954: 850: 698: 191: 15214: 7839:"Meet The New Tayron X, VW's Latest Coupe SUV Designed Specifically For China" 5139:

Wilkins, Gordon (December 1972). "Volkswagenwerk plans new cars and engines".

2788: 1853:

set an all-time course record of just under eight minutes driving the I.D. R.

15229: 15179: 15059: 15044: 15034: 14994: 14812: 14750: 14366: 14329: 14324: 13988: 13921: 13753: 13714: 13569: 13091: 13055: 12287: 12275: 12038: 11243: 11020: 10379: 9851: 8575: 8480: 7634: 7088: 6799: 6629:"Volkswagen Group reports 6.7 percent growth in worldwide deliveries in July" 6428: 5569: 4556: 4331: 4272: 4006: 3908: 3600: 3588: 3169: 2375: 2231: 2208: 2163: 2135: 1956: 1903: 1811:

experts to create a new company, Cymotive, dedicated to automotive security.

1757: 1679:

and City Jetta only for the Canadian market. Both models were originally the

1669: 1465: 1405:(the sedan known as the Jetta in the United States), SEAT Toledo, SEAT León, 1391: 1164:, which was introduced in 1977. The Derby was for all intents and purposes a 1077: 1031: 891: 883: 740: 640:

In April 1945, KdF-Stadt and its heavily bombed factory were captured by the

557: 417: 26:

This article is about Volkswagen passenger cars. For the parent company, see

10648: 9999: 9858: 6973:"Volkswagen Employees Wary of Burnout Win Reprieve From BlackBerry Messages" 6281:"Economic climate starts to bite for battery gigafactory projects in Europe" 5577: 5085: 3406: 3025: 2735:

has claimed the top spot in terms of sales figures within Volkswagen models.

2079: 1653:, and on 20 July 2006, Volkswagen announced that the new vehicle called the 1313: 15106: 15009: 14926: 14899: 14832: 14674: 14486: 14317: 14113: 13255: 13015: 12671: 11744: 11719: 10460: 10394: 10389: 10009: 9913: 9314: 8947:""Volkswagen Hybrid: Runaway Winner". Eco-Friendly Hybrid Cars, 2 May 2008" 8567: 8472: 6928: 6155:"Volkswagen Is Developing A Hydrogen Car With A 1,250-mile Range - H2 News" 4953: 3596: 3592: 3398: 3174: 2998: 2839: 2771:

The SUV expansion has claimed casualties in the MPV segment, which saw the

1875:

In February 2019, Volkswagen announced that it would launch an entry-level

1869: 1850: 1614: 1505: 1278: 1179: 900: 887: 820: 748: 725: 686: 649: 608: 455: 321: 261: 249: 14654: 8600: 7921:"Volkswagen begins series production of ID.4, steps up electric offensive" 7053: 7018: 5182:

Getting the Bugs Out: The Rise, Fall and Comeback of Volkswagen in America

5117: 3180:

facilities in Northern Germany is a hybrid version of the next-generation

2913: 2215:

play is unique even within Germany. VW workers have some of the strongest

2112: 1481: 15064: 14936: 14634: 14383: 13839: 13789: 13195: 13107: 12923: 12459: 12385: 12091: 11997: 11625: 11560: 11545: 11527: 11272: 11010: 10573: 9970: 9087: 8068:"6 sedans that Volkswagen builds for China, where Jetta is its own brand" 6950:

Whittall, M.; Lucio, M. M.; Mustchin, S.; Telljohann, V.; Sánchez, F. R.

4463: 3984: 3942: 3584: 3576: 3557: 3340: 3215: 3061: 3024:, the Brazilian government began promoting bioethanol as a fuel, and the 2410: 2313: 2301: 2297: 2293: 2282: 2059: 1954:

In July 2022, Volkswagen noted the development of the first of their own

1761: 1588: 1485: 1477: 1387: 1368: 1282: 1237: 1014: 765: 616: 594:("Bucket car") utility vehicle (VW's most common wartime model), and the 569: 437: 9282:[Allocation of micro series: VW XL1 draws fans to finish line]. 6865: 6853: 3599:. Volkswagen also notched up several victories, and the championship in 1841:

Volkswagen returned to motorsport in 2018 by unveiling its all-electric

1137:, water-cooled engine in the front, driving the front wheels, and had a 14956: 14827: 14822: 14760: 14609: 14599: 14539: 12309: 11714: 11596: 11362: 10904: 10495: 10419: 10354: 10179: 9908: 6951: 6707: 5952:"Jetta Becomes a Separate Brand for China to Entice Entry-Level Buyers" 4638: 4580: 4564: 4243:"Volkswagen passes Toyota as world's largest automaker despite scandal" 3904: 3686: 3631: 3580: 3498:

Volkswagen has already produced five winners of the recently developed

2892: 2739:

The brand introduced its first crossover SUV in 2002 starting from the

2388: 2332: 2309: 2274: 2243: 2159: 1961: 1789: 1607: 1497: 1160:, which was soon discontinued in 1978. The Polo became the base of the 1069: 961: 744: 678: 653: 648:

the town and factory fell. The factory was placed under the control of

604: 561: 460: 443: 405: 265: 257: 173: 46: 14777: 14734: 14629: 14574: 14569: 9190:"Audi's PHEV Concept; Volkswagen Research Chief Criticizes Fuel Cells" 8205:"The Volkswagen Viloran Is the MPV-Class Galleon That Will Pass Us by" 6193:"Is Volkswagen Taking A New Look At The Hydrogen Fuel Cell? - H2 News" 5925:"VW's first Jetta-subbrand crossover price to start below 90,000 yuan" 5561: 5483:

Aichner, Thomas; Coletti, Paolo; Jacob, Frank; Wilken, Robert (2021).

5099: 2285:

continued using many Volkswagen components, including a tuned engine,

1149:) until 1978, but mainstream production shifted to Brazil and Mexico. 705:

soldier at the time but a civilian member of the military government.

514:

programs, which included things such as tours and outings. The prefix

472:

Fünf Mark die Woche musst du sparen, willst du im eigenen Wagen fahren

313: 15189: 14564: 14152: 14100: 13794: 13583: 12047: 10507: 10489: 10455: 10066: 10034: 10024: 9646:"VW Group to F1" rumors have circulated for years, but now it's true. 8235:"Volkswagen to expand China EV line-up with Xpeng, SAIC partnerships" 7031: 6702: 6212:"Volkswagen Revives International Scout as US-Built EV Truck and SUV" 5399:. United States Environmental Protection Agency. 2012. Archived from 4587:

The Wages of Destruction: The Making and Breaking of the Nazi Economy

4303:"Economic Superpower: Chinese Expansion Has Germany on the Defensive" 3786: 3782: 2815: 2757: 2753: 2749: 2744: 2708: 2704: 2684: 2316:

models were built there, although they used far fewer VW components.

2266: 2212: 2083: 2071: 1880: 1830:

In 2017, Volkswagen announced plans to place a considerable focus on

1711: 1626: 1501: 1460:

CEO (responsible for all Group brands) in 2002. The sixth-generation

1274: 1242: 1138: 1053: 1035: 946: 779: 717: 576: 568:

known today. It was one of the first cars designed with the aid of a

493: 421: 284: 245: 106: 9843: 8897:(in Portuguese). Noticias Automotivas. 24 March 2009. Archived from 4670:

World in Motion 1939 – The whole of the year's automobile production

4548: 2426: 2292:

The two companies continued their collaboration in 1969 to make the

1752:. The agency had found that Volkswagen had intentionally programmed 919: 15116: 15054: 15004: 14999: 14974: 14966: 14867: 14837: 14554: 14453: 13556: 12019: 11555: 11550: 9863: 6385:"EVs are the future, but combustion era 'is not over,' VW CFO says" 6255:"Volkswagen starts building the first of six battery gigafactories" 5309:. London & Thames Valley VW Club. February 2003. Archived from 4011: 3995: 3969: 3964: 3109: 2256: 2143: 1555: 1270: 1129:. Its design followed trends for small family cars set by the 1959 1092: 1042:

By late 1972, Volkswagen had decided to cancel the nearly finished

1018: 934:

VW expanded its product line in 1961 with the introduction of four

492:") appeared from 1938 onwards. The first cars had been produced in 448: 390: 382: 13077: 8119:"What makes China VW's 'most important market'? | Autovista Group" 7131: 6231:"Volkswagen Is Bringing Back the Scout, the SUV Pioneer, as an EV" 6089:"Volkswagen Will Also Stop Developing Internal Combustion Engines" 3044:, and after development and testing with government fleets by the 2761: 2351:. In July 2006, Porsche increased their ownership again to 25.1%. 1397:

The company's evolution of its model range was continued with the

1342: 1321:

In 1991, Volkswagen launched the third-generation Golf, which was

1215:

pick-up. North American production of the Rabbit commenced at the

528:("Company for the Preparation of the German Volkswagen Ltd."), or 15111: 15024: 14961: 14714: 14619: 14493: 14434: 14422: 14376: 14191: 13321: 12703: 12502: 11729: 11699: 10399: 10256: 9977: 9958: 9790:"Volkswagen, E-sport, Magath... 5 choses à savoir sur Wolfsbourg" 9507:"Volkswagen Golf family named '2015 Motor Trend Car of the Year'" 9398:"VW-Personalchef: Elektromobilität wird Zehntausende Jobs kosten" 8895:"Volkswagen atinge 2 milhões de carros Flex produzidos no Brasil" 7623:"Tesla Tops Volkswagen to Become Second-Most-Valuable Auto Maker" 6685:"Для бывшей "дочки" Volkswagen в России придумали новое название" 5765:

Volkswagen launches new cybersecurity firm to tackle car security

3749: 3643: 3627: 3113: 3053: 2508: 2379: 2348: 2328: 2286: 2262: 2097: 2067: 2063: 2055: 1969: 1646: 1611: 1410: 1406: 1266: 1157: 1142: 1115: 1096: 849:

The UK's first official Volkswagen importer, Colborne Garages of

760: 409: 394: 8921:"Volkswagen and Sanyo Team Up To Develop Hybrid Battery Systems" 8794:

See Table 08 for flex-fuel sales and Table 07 for gasoline sales

8758:

See Table 08 for flex-fuel sales and Table 07 for gasoline sales

8409:"Here are the best parallel-dimension VW models built in Brazil" 6458:

Rauwald, Christoph (4 June 2012). "VW Bolsters Focus on China".

6063:"Volkswagen brand 2020 sales drop but recovery seen in December" 5068:

Bug: the strange mutations of the world's most famous automobile

4332:

Manfred Grieger; Ulrike Gutzmann; Dirk Schlinkert, eds. (2008).

3191:

in an interview. Hackenberg mentioned that the car based on the

2499:, ceased production at its subsidiaries in Russia—the plants in 2171: 584:

1939–1944: Wartime production and Nazi concentration camp labour

15089: 15084: 15029: 14989: 14941: 14911: 14787: 14669: 14659: 14624: 14351: 14341: 11734: 10051: 9813:

Andrea Hiott, Thinking Small (New York: Ballantine Books, 2012)

8605:. Prairie Oak Publishing, Maryville, Missouri. pp. 56–61. 7448:"Financial Times | Porsche plans to raise VW stake to 75%" 5821:"Volkswagen unveils Sedric, its first fully autonomous vehicle" 5735:"UPDATE: VW announces Chattanooga-made SUV, and 2,000 new jobs" 2905: 2500: 2402:

On 6 May 2009, the two companies decided to join, in a merger.

2125: 2075: 2021:

Please try to keep recent events in historical perspective and

1835: 1360: 1232:

plant when that site began to build the Second Generation car.

976: 632: 549: 501: 374: 8511:"Brazil's ethanol effort helping lead to oil self-sufficiency" 8179:"VW Phideon GTE Is The Large Hybrid Sedan Only China Will Get" 6655:"Argo AI gets $ 2.6 billion boost in new Ford-Volkswagen deal" 6598:"German carmaker Volkswagen ends 2018 with record group sales" 5455:"How VW Paid $ 25 Billion for 'Dieselgate' – and Got Off Easy" 4146: 4084: 2207:

represented companies in the world and Germany. The role that

2203:

With 120,000 employees in Germany, VW is one of the most well

14979: 14946: 14857: 14699: 14639: 14410: 14356: 14334: 14312: 13382: 12756: 12331: 11820: 10692: 10429: 9367:"VW HR chief says expects five-digit number of job cuts: FAZ" 9280:"Vergabe der Kleinstserie: VW lenkt XL-1-Fans auf Zielgerade" 6333:"VW, Audi, Porsche finally commit to NACS connectors in 2025" 5547: 4185: 4158: 4140: 4125: 4078: 4003: – tagline for the recent VWoA Golf GTI TV advertisement 3884:

Deutsche Autos, Band 3, 1945–1990, Ford, Opel und Volkswagen.

3777:

Austria: From 1967 until 1974, the Austrian sole distributor

3740:

United States: In 1976, Volkswagen entered the under-2000-cc

3366: 3149: 2881: 2801: 2491:

and in line with sanctions against Russia, Volkswagen, after

2312:

facilities. The 924 was originally designated for AUDI. Most

1641:, made in partnership with Porsche, while they worked on the 1200: 1146: 895:

such by the manufacturer, instead referred to as the Type 1.

612: 288: 260:, it was revitalized into the global brand it is today after 207: 9626:"Porsche and Audi are both going to enter Formula 1 in 2026" 9166:. Rumors.automobilemag.com. 12 November 2009. Archived from 7762:"Golf's sales decline shows how much the market is changing" 7125: 7103:"Porsche wants 20% Volkswagen deal | 26 September 2005" 6795:"Automobile: bientôt une usine Volkswagen en Algérie ?" 5524:"ACCC takes Volkswagen to court over diesel emission claims" 5045:"VW worked hand in hand with Brazil's military dictatorship" 4432:"Abgasaffäre: VW-Chef Müller spricht von historischer Krise" 3323:(918 units). Total cumulative sales of all Volkswagen brand 1558:, where Golfs and GTIs were produced from 1999 to 2006 (the 693:. Some British service personnel were allowed to take their 436:, and a "beetle" shape, the front bonnet rounded for better 15194: 15144: 14842: 14498: 14405: 10369: 9987: 9948: 9052:"Geneva Auto Show: 2011 VW Touareg and 2012 Touareg Hybrid" 7890:"SUV offensive: How we are strengthening the core business" 7280:"THE VOLKSWAGEN LAW RESTRICTS THE FREE MOVEMENT OF CAPITAL" 6949: 5984:"VW Unveils New Logo, Affordable E-Cars in Show of New Era" 4998:"Ford Could Have Paid Nothing To Own VW After World War II" 4923:"Ivan Hirst, British Officer Who Revived VW, Is Dead at 84" 4173: 4000: 3402: 3214:, scheduled for 2011. VW also announced plans to introduce 2305: 2051: 2047: 1592:

comparison ranking the mid-size Passat first in its class.

1382:

was launched in Europe, the result of a joint venture with

1130: 1010: 969: 815: 755: 627: 542: 526:

Gesellschaft zur Vorbereitung des Deutschen Volkswagens mbH

294: 8845:(in Portuguese). Norpave VW. 25 March 2008. Archived from 7245: 7007:

Dermatosen in Beruf und Umwelt. Occupation and Environment

5303:"The VW Experimental Vehicles – the 1980s to present pt 2" 4096: 4063: 3447:

Volkswagen has produced five winners of the United States

2920:

in 1950. One year later, the plant started to produce the

1943:

On May 11, 2022, Volkswagen confirmed the relaunch of its

1523:'s (Volkswagen brand CEO) "product offensive" include the 1452:

Volkswagen began introducing an array of new models after

1261:, a stylish and spacious three-door hatchback designed by 644:

and subsequently handed over to the British, within whose

636:

Volkswagen industrial plant in Wolfsburg, pictured in 2006

332:

6 May 1938: Adolf Hitler lays the foundation stone of the

14889: 14579: 14307: 13162: 12763:, car timeline, United States/Canada market, 1990–present 10424: 10244: 7422:"Germany Wins EU Court Battle Over VW Law, Escapes Fines" 5790:"VW to Build Electric Versions of All 300 Models by 2030" 5668:"Volkswagen Denied Deception to E.P.A. for Nearly a Year" 5482: 4200: 4197: 4188: 4143: 4081: 3571:

In 1971, Volkswagen of America started the more powerful

2492: 2344: 2323:, introduced in 2002, shares its entire chassis with the 2242:

by restricting company email functionality on the firm's

1814: 1770: 1637:

to its lineup, but relented with the introduction of the

1257:

Volkswagen entered the supermini market in 1975 with the

8294:"A Stray Branch of Volkswagen Evolution Found in Brazil" 7656:"Volkswagen exits Russia following sale of local assets" 7254:"Judgment of the Court (Grand Chamber) in Case C-112/05" 6129:"2024 Volkswagen ID.Buzz Microbus EV Will Debut March 9" 5584: 5424:"Volkswagen plans expansion, tech center in Chattanooga" 5023:"Komplizen? – VW und die brasilianische Militärdiktatur" 3412:

Volkswagen has produced four winners of the 60-year-old

790: 588:

War changed production to military vehicles—the Type 82

7536:"Volkswagen to take a 42.0 percent stake in Porsche AG" 5285:

Rob Stumpf, "The Volkswagen Scirocco is Dead (Again)",

3692:

In 2006, the revised Race-Touareg entered, with driver

1504:" performance version of the Golf, boasts a 2.0 L 615:

labour was utilised in the Volkswagen plant, e.g. from

10522:(Former Chairman of the Supervisory Board, former CEO) 9825: 7788:"Global demand of sedans and hatchbacks drops in 2019" 5875:

Silvestro, Brian; Perkins, Chris (13 September 2018).

5541: 4494:(Touchstone ed.). New York: Simon & Schuster. 3646:

Polo Challenge, and the Polo GTI 'Super 1600' in 2001.

3560:

circuit racing, with cars built from easily available

3096:. In March of that year, on its fiftieth anniversary, 2838:, and its derivatives in other body styles, while the 2042:

Volkswagen is the founding and namesake member of the

496:. The car already had its distinctive round shape and 9025:"Report: All Volkswagen models to have hybrid option" 8662:(in Portuguese). Volkswagen do Brasil. Archived from 8601:

Goettemoeller, Jeffrey; Adrian Goettemoeller (2007).

8437: 7813:"Volkswagen SUVs: product onslaught begins at Geneva" 7502: 7251: 4194: 4182: 4176: 4134: 4131: 4122: 4072: 4069: 4060: 3675:

In 1980, Volkswagen competed with the Audi-developed

1672:

made for the American and Canadian markets, in 2008.

8630:"Volkswagen to stop making gas-only cars for Brazil" 8094:"Meet Volkswagen's Chinese Army of Four-Door Sedans" 7395:"Germany sued for second time over 'Volkswagen law'" 6508:"Volkswagen Posts Record 2009 Sales, Targets Toyota" 6307:"Volkswagen Reveals its First Off-Road Electric SUV" 5478: 5476: 4788:"World: Americas German firms face slave labor case" 4170: 4161: 4155: 4137: 4128: 4099: 4093: 4075: 4066: 3992: – a previous attempt to produce a "Volkswagen" 3918: 2261:

Volkswagen has always had a close relationship with

1492:

and Audi A3 hatchback ranges, as well as a new mini-

1174: 300: 292: 15256:

Vehicle manufacturing companies established in 1937

13389:, car timeline, South American market, 1980–present 9277: 8316: 8314: 5703:"VW picks Tenn. for its 1st US car plant since '88" 4892:"70 years since the return of the Volkswagen plant" 4167: 4152: 4119: 4090: 4057: 3748:Argentina: Many Volkswagen models have competed in 2861:, Tayron X, Tiguan X, and reworked versions of the 2096:In July 2019, Volkswagen invested $ 2.6 billion in 1005:In 1973, Volkswagen introduced the military-themed 681:) were unavailable. Hirst and his German assistant 14237: 9535:. Formulaveesa.org.za. 17 May 2009. Archived from 9459:"Volkswagen is exploring flying vehicles in China" 8843:"VW completa 55 anos como maior montadora do País" 7004: 6596: 5767:." 15 September 2016. Retrieved 15 September 2016. 5522:Cormack, Lucy; Hatch, Patrick (1 September 2016). 4830: 4828: 4664: 4662: 4660: 3715: 3696:finishing 2nd overall and 1st in the Diesel class. 3689:finishing 3rd overall and 1st in the Diesel class. 2269:-based sports car manufacturer founded in 1931 by 1972:needed government subsidies in order to go ahead. 1417:. Other main models during the decade include the 340: 9252:"VW goal: 1 million electrified vehicles by 2025" 6854:World Intellectual Property Organization (2020). 6248: 6246: 6011:"Vintage VW Beetles and Buses Are Going Electric" 5846:"Dumas shatters Pikes Peak record in electric VW" 5645:] Thwarted Pollution Regulations For 7 Years" 5473: 4975:Small Wonder: The Amazing Story of the Volkswagen 3854:VW Personenwagen seit 1945, Band 2, Typenkompass. 3839:VW Personenwagen seit 1945, Band 1, Typenkompass. 2374:ruled that the VW law was illegal because it was 2331:, and is built at the same Volkswagen factory in 1675:In September 2006, Volkswagen began offering the 15227: 13399: 9001:. Edmunds.com. 11 September 2007. Archived from 8710: 8624: 8622: 8311: 8288: 8286: 7993:"BYD overtakes VW in China - what happens next?" 7710:"The best selling cars in Europe in 2020 so far" 5874: 4341:. Historical Notes. Vol. 7. Volkswagen AG. 3168:, and without any great delay", with petrol and 2983: 2877:as the models developed specifically for China. 2257:Relationship with Porsche and the Volkswagen Law 2176:Tooltip World Intellectual Property Organization 1110:. Based on the platform of the not yet released 10241:Anhui Jianghuai Automobile Group Holdings (50%) 9429:"Osterloh besteht auf Bau einer Batteriefabrik" 9139: 9049: 9027:. eGMCarTech. 24 September 2007. Archived from 8508: 7334:"EU To Sue Germany Again Over 'Volkswagen Law'" 5070:. New York: Simon & Schuster. p. 137. 4825: 4758:"Volkswagen Faces Suit Over Jewish Slave Labor" 4733:(illustrated ed.). Routledge. p. 17. 4672:. Belvedere Publishing, 2015. ASIN: B00ZLN91ZG. 4657: 4456: 3152:have teamed up to develop a battery system for 3104:1.6 Total Flex, the first Brazilian commercial 1436: 1277:, and which before long would also include the 133:Thomas Schäfer (CEO, Volkswagen Passenger Cars) 11827:, car timeline, European market, 1980s–present 9308: 8975:. Edmunds.com. 22 January 2009. Archived from 8688:(in Portuguese). ParanaOnline. 30 March 2006. 8440:"Brazil's Ethanol Program – An Insider's View" 8149:"Volkswagen launches model offensive in China" 7480:"VW vies for title of world's biggest company" 7034:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology 6819: 6243: 6228: 5697: 3886:1. Auflage. Motorbuch Verlag, Stuttgart 2001, 3871:2. Auflage. Motorbuch Verlag, Stuttgart 2005, 2800:Until 2022, Volkswagen was a market leader in 1728:2015 saw the company engulfed in scandal: the 1421:, a smaller car than the Golf, and the larger 15165:German Association of the Automotive Industry 14223: 13363: 12730: 11794: 10678: 10664: 9879: 9504: 8871:(in Portuguese). Auto Brasil. 25 March 2009. 8619: 8539: 8283: 6827:"World Intellectual Property Indicators 2021" 6209: 5877:"Volkswagen Is Cancelling the Beetle in 2019" 5550:Global Business and Organizational Excellence 4408: 4406: 4404: 3661:four consecutive tears (2013 to 2016) in the 3226:in 2013 together with hybrid versions of the 3056:ethanol characteristics and changes included 2806:largest single automotive market in the world 2409:In January 2020, Volkswagen was overtaken by 1742:United States Environmental Protection Agency 1619:United States Environmental Protection Agency 1569:as the top sporty car under $ 25,000, one of 968:(NSU). The former company owned the historic 949:/unibody construction, the option of a fully 524:radio receiver for instance. On 28 May 1937, 30:. For Volkswagen vans, trucks and buses, see 14462: 10546:(Former Chairman of the Board of Management) 9566:. London: MotorSport Archive. Archived from 8566: 8471: 8467: 8465: 7592:"VW purchase Porsche Holding Salzburg (PHS)" 7538:. Taume News. 14 August 2009. Archived from 6534:"VW Overtakes Ford as 3rd-Largest Automaker" 6476:"New Car Registrations By Manufacturer(PDF)" 5907:"Volkswagen closes QuantumScape transaction" 5781: 5616:. US: EPA. 18 September 2015. Archived from 5521: 3811:2. Auflage. Delius Klasing, Bielefeld 2002, 3334:In order to comply with increasingly strict 3331:was launched in the U.S. in September 2020. 3233: 3140:The Volkswagen Jetta Hybrid gets 48 mpg 2900:was produced in Brazil from 1957 up to 2013. 2219:. VW has a strong tradition and practice of 1464:was launched in 2008, came runner-up to the 1236:helped Volkswagen briefly in North America. 914: 532:for short, was established in Berlin by the 470: 11368:GTI Roadster/Supersport Vision Gran Turismo 9080: 8594: 8504: 8502: 7256:. European Court of Justice. Archived from 7136:. European Court of Justice. Archived from 6857:World Intellectual Property Indicators 2020 6451: 5421: 5295: 4417:. Little, Brown & Company. p. 333. 3620: 2455:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 2416: 2107: 1118:due to capacity constraints at Volkswagen. 669:—the equipment could have been salvaged as 268:. The company is well known for its iconic 14230: 14216: 13370: 13356: 12737: 12723: 11801: 11787: 10671: 10657: 9886: 9872: 9830: 9245: 9243: 9241: 8999:"2007 Frankfurt Auto Show: Volkswagen Up!" 8799: 8763: 8727: 8433: 8431: 8429: 8383:"Volkswagen Models You Never Knew Existed" 8353:"Meet the amazing Volkswagens from Brazil" 8350: 7786:Ltd, Motionlab Marketing (14 March 2020). 6899:. Automuseum.volkswagen.de. Archived from 6847: 6008: 5659: 4947:Clausager, Anders Ditlev (18 March 2000). 4623: 4401: 1894:, which will accompany the newly launched 1744:(EPA) issued a notice of violation of the 1091:(Dasher in the US), introduced in 1973, a 697:back to the United Kingdom when they were 345:Volkswagen was established in 1937 by the 181: 162: 143: 8560: 8462: 7419: 6943: 6924:"Volkswagen to axe 30,000 jobs worldwide" 5132: 4946: 4426: 4424: 3725:from 2010 to 2014), and started the ADAC 3075: 3040:) was launched in 1975. Compelled by the 2768:future electric vehicle range of models. 2475:Learn how and when to remove this message 1995:Volkswagen Group § Corporate affairs 272:and serves as the flagship marque of the 19:"VW" redirects here. For other uses, see 9107: 8704: 8499: 7736:"Why is the Volkswagen Golf so Popular?" 7733: 7132:Commission of the European Communities. 6957:European Journal of Industrial Relations 6897:"Volkswagen AutoMuseum :: About us" 6190: 5788:Rauwald, Christoph (11 September 2017). 4498: 4483: 4379:"Was Hitler's Beetle designed by a Jew?" 4325: 4273:"China car sales slump ripples globally" 3770:in a7/(F2) with a Golf Mk4 KitCar, with 3679:, placing 1st, 2nd, 4th and 9th overall. 3539: 3376: 3248: 3135: 3079: 3012:produced and sold pure ethanol-powered ( 2992: 2988: 2891: 2787: 2748:excluding its derivatives, ranging from 2726: 2487:After February 24, 2022, as a result of 2413:as the second-most valuable auto maker. 2111: 1947:off-road vehicle brand, this time as an 1818: 1689: 1594: 1586:2007 Car of the Year, as well as a 2008 1537: 1440: 1347: 1312: 1178: 1052: 1023: 981: 918: 911:fog lights mounted on the front bumper. 814:(1899–1968), a former senior manager at 797: 789: 778: 770: 759: 756:1948–1961: Icon of post-war West Germany 730: 631: 628:1945–1948: British military intervention 548: 442: 327: 312: 9249: 9238: 8973:"Compact Hybrid Coming From Volkswagen" 8949:. Green-hybrid-cars.com. Archived from 8713:"Margem estreita não intimida pequenas" 8426: 7759: 7620: 7218: 6921: 6457: 6357:Hawkins, Andrew J. (19 December 2023). 6356: 6126: 6105: 5787: 5638: 5452: 5194: 2775:mid-size MPV being phased out in 2020. 2531:Best-selling Volkswagen models in 2022 2489:Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine 2277:of 1938, used many components from the 1928:In March 2022, Volkswagen released the 1375:, based on the Golf's larger platform. 1317:Volkswagen Golf, in North American form 15228: 13413: 13410: 13407: 13404: 12784: 12781: 12778: 11851: 11848: 11845: 11842: 9632:. Advance Publications. Archived from 9623: 9557: 9426: 9395: 9278:Henning Kroghhkrogh (9 October 2013). 9083:"First Drive: 2011 Volkswagen Touareg" 8927:from the original on 12 September 2010 8686:"Volkswagen lança Golf Total Flex 1.6" 8533: 8438:Milton Briquet Bastos (20 June 2007). 8091: 7990: 7964: 7679: 7677: 7362: 7066: 6703:"The World's Biggest Public Companies" 6631:. VW. 12 December 2010. Archived from 6417:from the original on 24 February 2019. 6278: 6252: 6116:. Vol. 92, no. 4. p. 1. 5949: 5856:from the original on 18 September 2019 5691: 5434:from the original on 24 September 2015 5229:"A look at SEAT's time line 2008-1950" 5168:Volkswagen: Beetles, Buses and Beyond, 5065: 4971: 4920: 4817:Porter, Lindsay (October 1986). "Mr". 4816: 4489: 4421: 4412: 4376: 3752:, including the 1980 to 1983 champion 2180:World Intellectual Property Indicators 1815:Since 2017: Focus on electric vehicles 1217:Volkswagen Westmoreland Assembly Plant 440:(necessary as it had a small engine). 320:unveiling the "Volkswagen" concept to 252:, Germany. Established in 1937 by the 14211: 14112: 13351: 12787: 12718: 11782: 10652: 10020: 9867: 9852:Volkswagen Cars Technical Information 9592: 9513:from the original on 17 November 2014 9216:"Fuel cell cars won't save the world" 9133: 8202: 7428:from the original on 22 February 2014 7344:from the original on 29 December 2011 7221:"Court Strikes Down 'Volkswagen Law'" 6715:from the original on 21 December 2012 6594: 6439:from the original on 7 September 2017 6382: 6304: 6152: 5964:from the original on 26 February 2019 5818: 5665: 5179: 4961:from the original on 4 December 2013. 4872:from the original on 11 February 2011 4726: 4579: 4534: 4283:from the original on 19 November 2018 4240: 2192: 2116:Volkswagen logo evolution (1937–2019) 1428:In 1998 the company launched the new 227: 15281:German companies established in 1937 13416: 12773: 11854: 11837: 9893: 9471: 9439:from the original on 3 November 2016 9408:from the original on 31 October 2016 9377:from the original on 1 November 2016 9290:from the original on 29 October 2013 8351:Redzepovic, Alen (3 December 2019). 7918: 7572:from the original on 22 October 2009 7490:from the original on 29 October 2008 7460:from the original on 29 October 2008 7170:from the original on 6 December 2008 7081:10.1001/archderm.1971.04000130087014 6971:Rahn, Cornelius (23 December 2011), 6970: 6922:Ruddick, Graham (18 November 2016). 6807:from the original on 30 January 2016 6775:from the original on 16 October 2015 6609:from the original on 13 January 2019 6576:from the original on 14 October 2017 6514:from the original on 1 December 2011 6481:. ACEA. 15 June 2010. Archived from 5800:from the original on 11 October 2017 5680:from the original on 31 January 2017 5639:Jordans, Frank (21 September 2015). 5209:from the original on 6 December 2008 5111: 4768:from the original on 3 November 2012 4711: 4492:The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich 4471:from the original on 7 February 2016 4450: 2796:was the best-selling sedan in China. 2453:adding citations to reliable sources 2420: 1998: 1740:, began in September 2015, when the 1563:cars include the GTI being named by 1106:followed. The coupe was designed by 1072:proved beneficial. Its expertise in 830:(van, pick-up, and camper), and the 764:1949 Volkswagen "split rear window" 752:itself under Nordhoff's leadership. 10720: 10534:(Chairman of the Supervisory Board) 9533:"South African Formula Vee History" 9486:from the original on 16 August 2012 9472:Cobb, James G. (24 December 1999). 9427:Germis, Carsten (18 October 2016). 9396:Germis, Carsten (28 October 2016). 9321:from the original on 5 October 2012 9250:Hetzner, Christiaan (29 May 2016). 9115:"VW to launch hybrid Jetta in 2012" 8711:Roberta Scrivano (7 October 2008). 8548:from the original on 9 October 2008 7785: 7689:Volkswagen Group Annual Report 2022 7674: 7562:"VW to buy half of Porsche by 2010" 7312:"'Volkswagen law' is ruled illegal" 7160:"Top EU court finds against VW law" 7113:from the original on 6 October 2007 6330: 6279:Murray, Cameron (2 November 2022). 6253:Gitlin, Jonathan M. (7 July 2022). 6171: 6017:from the original on 7 October 2019 5029:. ARD. 24 July 2017. Archived from 4457:Christoph Stehr (2 February 2016). 3385:won the 2012 World Car of the Year. 2904:The brand has a notable history in 2887: 2308:components and was built at Audi's 1847:Pikes Peak International Hill Climb 1472:, and has spawned several cousins: 794:An original 1300 Deluxe, circa 1966 400:The growing trend was not nascent; 13: 14685:North German Automobile and Engine 10269:Hino and Traton Global Procurement 9804: 9659:"Scirocco Trans Am Article/Advert" 9624:Gitlin, Jonathan M. (2 May 2022). 9595:"Volkswagen in Formula 1 by 2018?" 9505:Mike Millikin (13 November 2014). 9474:"This Just In: Model T Gets Award" 9095:from the original on 22 March 2010 8875:from the original on 29 March 2009 7760:Almeida, Danillo (15 April 2020). 7734:Barfield, Allison (17 June 2020). 7200:from the original on 30 April 2009 7190:"Porsche triggers VW takeover bid" 6595:McGee, Patrick (11 January 2019). 6540:from the original on 21 March 2011 6536:. Left Lane News. 29 August 2008. 6305:Singh, Lalit (19 September 2022). 6127:Hoffman, Connor (6 January 2022). 5913:from the original on 2 April 2020. 5453:Parloff, Roger (6 February 2018). 5363:"VW launches its economic miracle" 5195:Holusha, John (21 November 1987). 5116:. superbeetles.com. Archived from 5055:from the original on 24 July 2017. 4842:. 20 February 2014. Archived from 4693:from the original on 10 March 2015 4377:Miller, Elan (13 September 2009). 3869:Deutsche Autos, Band 2, 1920–1945. 3856:Motorbuch Verlag, Stuttgart 2001, 3841:Motorbuch Verlag, Stuttgart 2001, 3455:designation, which began in 1949. 3359: 3131: 2925:cent of the Brazilian car market. 2778: 2722: 2100:, a startup focused on developing 1702:In May 2011, Volkswagen completed 1610:and other companies to market the 508:. The VW car was just one of many 14: 15292: 13337:North American Volkswagen engines 13327:Volkswagen Group of America, Inc. 9817: 9665:from the original on 4 March 2010 9309:Michael Harley (1 October 2012). 9222:. 6 November 2007. Archived from 9140:Motor Authority (17 March 2010). 9062:from the original on 20 July 2011 8869:"VW: dois milhões de carros flex" 8715:(in Portuguese). Gazeta Mercantil 8540:William Lemos (5 February 2007). 7991:Brooks, Glenn (30 October 2023). 7510:"Porsche takes majority VW stake" 7219:Landler, Mark (23 October 2007). 6665:from the original on 17 July 2019 6331:Dow, Jameson (19 December 2023). 6153:Moore, Alicia (9 November 2022). 5950:Dorian, Drew (26 February 2019). 5909:. Volkswagen. 13 September 2018. 5887:from the original on 17 July 2019 5715:from the original on 28 June 2011 5666:Ewing, Jack (21 September 2015), 5393:"Fuel Economy of New Diesel Cars" 5275:. Polo Driver. 15 September 2009. 5157:Find Articles; Business Horizons. 4241:Bomey, Nathan (30 January 2017). 3550: 3108:capable of running on any mix of 3100:launched in the local market the 3020:technology. As a response to the 2783: 1359:In 1994, Volkswagen unveiled the 1175:1974–1990: Product line expansion 1121:The pivotal model emerged as the 480:Prototypes of the car called the 336:. On far right: Ferdinand Porsche 141:279,232,000,000 Euro (2022) 14186:A marque of the Volkswagen Group 13316:A marque of the Volkswagen Group 12698:A marque of the Volkswagen Group 11763: 11762: 10903: 10633: 10632: 9840:Volkswagen Cars Worldwide portal 9782: 9765:"Sport 2000 Tour 2002 standings" 9757: 9740:"Sport 2000 Tour 2001 standings" 9732: 9715:"Sport 2000 Tour 2000 standings" 9707: 9677: 9651: 9617: 9586: 9551: 9525: 9498: 9465: 9451: 9420: 9389: 9359: 9333: 9302: 9271: 9208: 9182: 9156: 9074: 9050:Nick Kurczewski (5 March 2010). 9043: 9017: 8991: 8965: 8939: 8913: 8887: 8861: 8835: 8819:from the original on 6 July 2011 8692:from the original on 22 May 2011 8678: 8652: 8509:Marla Dickerson (17 June 2005). 8401: 8375: 8344: 8253: 8227: 8196: 8171: 8141: 8111: 8085: 8060: 8035: 8010: 7984: 7965:Panait, Mircea (27 March 2020). 7958: 7919:Desk, HT Auto (20 August 2020). 7912: 7882: 7857: 7831: 7805: 7779: 7753: 7727: 7702: 7648: 7621:Higgins, Tim (22 January 2020). 7614: 7584: 7554: 7528: 7472: 7440: 7413: 7387: 7375:from the original on 1 July 2012 7356: 7326: 7304: 7272: 7233:from the original on 22 May 2013 7212: 7182: 7152: 7095: 7060: 7025: 6998: 6987:from the original on 29 May 2014 6964: 6915: 6889: 6787: 6757: 6745:from the original on 26 May 2011 6560:"World Motor Vehicle Production" 6191:Campbell, Julie (20 June 2024). 5369:. 5 January 2000. Archived from 5257:. Polo Driver. 6 September 2009. 4798:from the original on 29 May 2014 4389:from the original on 23 May 2013 4313:from the original on 29 May 2018 4253:from the original on 11 May 2017 4115: 4053: 3980:List of automobile manufacturers 3949: 3935: 3921: 3395:Volkswagen Type 1 "Beetle" model 2425: 2294:VW-Porsche 914 and Porsche 914-6 2003: 1764:controls only during laboratory 1508:Fuel Stratified Injection (FSI) 1425:for the segment above the Golf. 179:15,836,000,000 Euro (2022) 160:22,124,000,000 Euro (2022) 45: 15261:Companies based in Lower Saxony 14585:Edelsbrunner Automobile München 13332:Electronics Research Laboratory 10783:Virtus / Polo Sedan / Lavida XR 10620:Volkswagen worker organizations 10163:Electronics Research Laboratory 9558:Walton, Jeremy (January 1977). 8636:. 23 March 2006. Archived from 8092:Tudose, Sergiu (9 April 2020). 6727: 6695: 6677: 6647: 6621: 6588: 6552: 6526: 6510:. Bloomberg. 12 December 2010. 6500: 6468: 6421: 6399: 6376: 6350: 6324: 6298: 6272: 6222: 6203: 6184: 6165: 6146: 6120: 6099: 6081: 6055: 6029: 6002: 5976: 5943: 5917: 5899: 5868: 5838: 5812: 5770: 5757: 5727: 5647:. CBS Detroit. Associated Press 5632: 5606: 5515: 5446: 5415: 5385: 5355: 5325: 5279: 5261: 5243: 5221: 5197:"Volkswagen to Shut U.S. Plant" 5188: 5173: 5160: 5153:William Beaver (Nov–Dec 1992). 5147: 5112:Dean, Wayne (28 October 2006). 5105: 5092: 5059: 5037: 5015: 4990: 4965: 4940: 4914: 4884: 4858: 4819:Thoroughbred & Classic Cars 4810: 4780: 4750: 4720: 4705: 4683:"A Brief History of Volkswagen" 4675: 4609: 4572: 4528: 4459:"Das machen wir mal lieber neu" 4211: 3903:Volkswagen is the owner of the 3809:VW Typenatlas, Serienfahrzeuge. 3716:Volkswagen motorsport worldwide 2517: 2335:that the other SUVs are built. 2249:Because of Volkswagen's use of 2199:Volkswagen worker organizations 341:1932–1940: People's Car project 14665:Markranstädter Automobilfabrik 14445:Volkswagen Commercial Vehicles 14239:Automotive industry in Germany 11363:EDAG Biwak (New Beetle estate) 10705:Volkswagen Commercial Vehicles 10079:Volkswagen Commercial Vehicles 9593:Davis, Brett (1 August 2011). 9433:Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung 9402:Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung 7598:. 1 March 2011. Archived from 6803:(in French). 13 January 2016. 6229:William Boston (10 May 2022). 6106:Schultz, E.J. (5 April 2021). 4921:Patton, Phil (22 March 2000). 4641:. 16 June 2009. Archived from 4591:. London: Allen Lane. p. 4506:"Last Edition Beetle: History" 4370: 4295: 4265: 4234: 4039: 3731:Volkswagen Commercial Vehicles 3669: 3649:Volkswagen Motorsport won the 2842:segment is represented by the 2142:. The factory was launched in 1207:saloon/sedan, Volkswagen Golf 279:The group's largest market is 32:Volkswagen Commercial Vehicles 16:German automobile manufacturer 1: 14645:Kersting-Modellbauwerkstätten 9859:Air-cooled Volkswagen History 9192:. Calcars.org. Archived from 8542:"The Brazilian ethanol model" 7420:Bloomberg (22 October 2013). 6210:Daniel Golson (11 May 2022). 6172:Max, John (31 January 2023). 5339:. 2 June 2011. Archived from 5289:(12 October 2017): online at 5114:"History of the Super Beetle" 4972:Nelson, Walter Henry (1970). 4227: 3801: 3766:Finland: In 2002, VW won the 3267:offers retail customers nine 2984:Environment-friendly vehicles 2918:completely assembled vehicles 2698: 2689:Polo, Virtus, Nivus and Taigo 2025:related to non-recent events. 2016:slanted towards recent events 1988: 1768:, which caused the vehicles' 1754:turbocharged direct injection 1623:Turbocharged Direct Injection 1386:, which also resulted in the 1156:followed. It was a re-badged 986:1970 VW Squareback (Type III) 960:In 1964, Volkswagen acquired 957:, and a sturdier powerplant. 735:Volkswagen cogeneration plant 15251:Car manufacturers of Germany 10610:Volkswagen Emissions Scandal 8203:Ramey, Jay (29 April 2020). 7046:10.1016/0190-9622(93)70163-N 5763:By Charlie Osborne, ZDNet. " 5422:Chris Bruce (7 April 2015). 4836:"Volkswagen Model 11 Beetle" 4438:. Reuters. 28 September 2015 3206:Volkswagen announced at the 3144:(20.4 km/L) on highway. 2138:and Algerian prime minister 1982:connector starting in 2025. 1964:in Germany, has been termed 1730:Volkswagen emissions scandal 1527:mid-sized SUV in 2008 and a 1437:2000–2016: Further expansion 1308: 1087:First in the series was the 710:industrial plans for Germany 7: 14680:Neue Automobil Gesellschaft 11609:Discontinued diesel engines 11587:Discontinued petrol engines 10821:T-Cross / Tacqua / Tharu XR 10158:Volkswagen Group of America 10153:Škoda Auto Volkswagen India 9601:. Australia. Archived from 7685:"Volkswagen Passenger Cars" 7363:Ramsey (27 November 2011). 7252:European Court of Justice. 6691:(in Russian). 21 June 2023. 6383:Hoyal, Lois (5 June 2024). 5819:Staff, Ars (9 March 2017). 5489:Corporate Reputation Review 4978:. Little, Brown. p. 18 3914: 3898: 3449:Motor Trend Car of the Year 3309:Porsche Panamera S E-Hybrid 3038:Programa Nacional do Álcool 3001:prototype car developed by 2524:List of Volkswagen vehicles 775:Volkswagen Cabriolet (1953) 301: 293: 10: 15297: 14156: 14144: 14140: 14138: 14136: 14129: 14124: 14119: 14106: 14099: 14095: 14063: 14061: 14048: 14041: 13980:Large family car 13967: 13965: 13963: 13961: 13947: 13945: 13943: 13932: 13930: 13928: 13926: 13905: 13868: 13866: 13850: 13836: 13817: 13777: 13775: 13773: 13764: 13762: 13760: 13758: 13742: 13738: 13736: 13725: 13720: 13699: 13695: 13693: 13687: 13682: 13678: 13669: 13660: 13639: 13635: 13633: 13624: 13620: 13618: 13609: 13605: 13603: 13592: 13587: 13577: 13564: 13562: 13560: 13276: 13267: 13265: 13263: 13242: 13240: 13238: 13217: 13206: 13204: 13202: 13171: 13141: 13130: 13070: 13059: 13041: 12998: 12916: 12914: 12664: 12643: 12641: 12625: 12623: 12621: 12619: 12610: 12608: 12606: 12604: 12583: 12581: 12570: 12568: 12566: 12550: 12548: 12546: 12544: 12533: 12531: 12529: 12515: 12510: 12506: 12494: 12489: 12485: 12483: 12465: 12463: 12447: 12443: 12441: 12427: 12423: 12421: 12389: 12369: 12349: 12340: 12319: 12315: 12313: 12297: 12295: 12293: 12291: 12270: 12268: 12194: 12190: 12145: 12143: 12141: 12139: 12063: 12037: 12023: 12012: 12010: 12008: 11508:W12 Coupe/Roadster (Nardò) 10584:Formula Volkswagen Germany 10516:(Former Managing Director) 10498:(Former Managing Director) 10204:Volkswagen of South Africa 10072:Volkswagen Truck & Bus 9117:. Parker's. Archived from 9081:Scott Evans (March 2010). 8322:"Great comeback in Brazil" 5641:"EPA: Volkswagon [ 5501:10.1057/s41299-020-00101-5 5269:"Series 3 Polo: 1994–2001" 5251:"Series 2 Polo: 1981–1994" 5235:. SEAT S.A. Archived from 5138: 5100:All Volkswagen Cars Models 3768:Finnish Rally Championship 3543: 3451:award – the original 2521: 2363:Dámaso Ruiz-Jarabo Colomer 2300:-E (the USA only) and the 2196: 1992: 1606:Volkswagen partnered with 1535:at the beginning of 2007. 642:United States armed forces 308: 305:, meaning "people's car." 25: 18: 15157: 15125: 14878: 14743: 14516: 14475:Gumpert Aiways Automobile 14296:Gumpert Aiways Automobile 14277: 14268: 14245: 14172: 14163: 14161: 14151: 14142: 14117: 14108: 14104: 14097: 14088: 14084: 14079: 14077: 14072: 14067: 14065: 14050: 14046: 14032: 14030: 14026: 14021: 14016: 14011: 14006: 14001: 13999: 13997: 13992: 13983: 13978: 13971: 13969: 13954: 13949: 13936: 13934: 13919: 13915: 13910: 13903: 13898: 13896: 13894: 13889: 13882: 13877: 13872: 13870: 13862: 13860: 13855: 13848: 13843: 13838: 13831: 13827: 13822: 13812: 13807: 13805: 13803: 13798: 13788: 13781: 13779: 13766: 13751: 13747: 13740: 13732: 13730: 13718: 13713: 13706: 13704: 13697: 13689: 13680: 13674: 13667: 13665: 13658: 13653: 13646: 13644: 13637: 13629: 13622: 13614: 13607: 13599: 13597: 13582: 13573: 13568: 13566: 13555: 13394: 13379:Volkswagen Passenger Cars 13302: 13290: 13285: 13280: 13278: 13269: 13253: 13246: 13244: 13231: 13226: 13221: 13219: 13210: 13208: 13194: 13187: 13185: 13183: 13178: 13176: 13166: 13157: 13152: 13150: 13145: 13143: 13137: 13135: 13128: 13123: 13118: 13116: 13111: 13106: 13102: 13097: 13095: 13090: 13088: 13086: 13081: 13072: 13068: 13063: 13061: 13050: 13034: 13029: 13024: 13019: 13010: 13005: 12996: 12989: 12984: 12979: 12974: 12969: 12964: 12957: 12952: 12947: 12942: 12937: 12932: 12927: 12922: 12918: 12912: 12907: 12768: 12753:Volkswagen Passenger Cars 12684: 12657: 12652: 12647: 12645: 12636: 12629: 12627: 12612: 12597: 12592: 12587: 12585: 12574: 12572: 12561: 12554: 12552: 12537: 12535: 12524: 12520: 12508: 12487: 12479: 12474: 12469: 12467: 12458: 12454: 12452: 12445: 12437: 12432: 12425: 12412: 12410: 12405: 12403: 12401: 12396: 12394: 12384: 12380: 12378: 12373: 12371: 12367: 12362: 12360: 12356: 12354: 12347: 12345: 12335: 12330: 12326: 12324: 12317: 12301: 12299: 12286: 12279: 12274: 12272: 12261: 12256: 12251: 12246: 12241: 12236: 12231: 12222: 12215: 12208: 12204: 12199: 12192: 12186: 12184: 12179: 12174: 12169: 12164: 12159: 12154: 12147: 12130: 12125: 12120: 12115: 12110: 12105: 12100: 12095: 12090: 12083: 12078: 12073: 12068: 12051: 12042: 12032: 12027: 12025: 12014: 12006: 12001: 11832: 11817:Volkswagen Passenger Cars 11758: 11682: 11634: 11574: 11526: 11271: 11019: 10921: 10912: 10901: 10873: 10791: 10711: 10689: 10628: 10602: 10559: 10474: 10448: 10412: 10347: 10305: 10287: 10278: 10216: 10145: 10119: 10103: 10087: 10044: 9941: 9932: 9901: 9311:"2014 Porsche 918 Spyder" 5170:Krause Publications, 1996 5098:All Volkswagen Cars List 4949:"Obituaries – Ivan Hirst" 4727:James, Lowellyne (2018). 3723:Volkswagen Scirocco R-Cup 3372: 3347:all-electric car and the 3246:are not a viable option. 3234:Plug-in electric vehicles 3084:Volkswagen Gol Total Flex 2530: 2391:desperate to cover their 2372:European Court of Justice 2368:European Court of Justice 1886:In September 2019 at the 1519:by 2008. Other models in 1230:New Stanton, Pennsylvania 1221:New Stanton, Pennsylvania 915:1961–1973: Beetle to Golf 202: 190: 171: 152: 137: 127: 117: 101: 91: 73: 63: 53: 44: 13550: 13547: 13544: 13541: 13538: 13535: 13532: 13529: 13526: 13523: 13520: 13517: 13514: 13511: 13508: 13505: 13502: 13499: 13496: 13493: 13490: 13487: 13484: 13481: 13478: 13475: 13472: 13469: 13466: 13463: 13460: 13457: 13454: 13451: 13448: 13445: 13442: 13439: 13436: 13433: 13430: 13427: 13424: 13421: 12897: 12894: 12891: 12888: 12885: 12882: 12879: 12876: 12873: 12870: 12867: 12864: 12861: 12858: 12855: 12852: 12849: 12846: 12843: 12840: 12837: 12834: 12831: 12828: 12825: 12822: 12819: 12816: 12813: 12810: 12807: 12804: 12801: 12798: 12795: 12792: 12526:Subcompact crossover SUV 11991: 11988: 11985: 11982: 11979: 11976: 11973: 11970: 11967: 11964: 11961: 11958: 11955: 11952: 11949: 11946: 11943: 11940: 11937: 11934: 11931: 11928: 11925: 11922: 11919: 11916: 11913: 11910: 11907: 11904: 11901: 11898: 11895: 11892: 11889: 11886: 11883: 11880: 11877: 11874: 11871: 11868: 11865: 11862: 11859: 11079:Citi Golf (South Africa) 6387:. Automotive News Europe 6197:www.hydrogenfuelnews.com 6178:www.hydrogenfuelnews.com 6159:www.hydrogenfuelnews.com 5184:. John Wiley & Sons. 4490:Shirer, William (1990). 4033: 4028:Volkswagen controversies 4022:VW 276 Schlepperfahrzeug 3793:(D), Günter Janger (A), 3711:, held in South America. 3651:World Rally Championship 3621:World Rally Championship 3414:European Car of the Year 3301:Audi A3 Sportback e-tron 3263:As of May 2016 The 3026:National Alcohol Program 2417:Exit from Russian market 2387:could not legally sell. 2121:Volkswagen has factories 2108:International properties 1470:European Car of the Year 1323:European Car of the Year 1297:Volkswagen launched the 808:West German regeneration 264:by British Army officer 15050:Opel Performance Center 13727:Parati / Gol Country II 11353:Cross Coupe GTE concept 9924:Capital Group Companies 7627:The Wall Street Journal 7338:The Wall Street Journal 7069:Archives of Dermatology 6461:The Wall Street Journal 6411:Encyclopedia Britannica 6236:The Wall Street Journal 4413:Nelson, Walter (1967). 3492:Volkswagen Golf line-up 3336:carbon dioxide emission 3244:hydrogen fuel-cell cars 3210:the launch of the 2012 2966:1500/Variant/Variant II 2564:Polo/Virtus/Taigo/Nivus 1599:The seventh-generation 1133: – the Golf had a 242:automobile manufacturer 229:[ˈfɔlksˌvaːɡn̩] 15133:Mercedes-Benz Mobility 14848:Rheinmetall Automotive 14595:Eisenacher Motorenwerk 14535:Automobilwerk Eisenach 13722:Parati / Gol Country I 13147:New Beetle Convertible 12638:Mid-size crossover SUV 11690:List of passenger cars 11616:North American engines 11478:T-Cross Breeze Concept 11283:1-Litre/L1/XL1 Concept 11169:Passat (North America) 10956:Country Buggy/Sakbayan 10188:Volkswagen Group China 9509:. Green Car Congress. 8923:. Theautochannel.com. 7314:. BBC. 23 October 2007 4017:Volkswagen advertising 3826:Podszun, Brilon 2001, 3756:and the 1994 champion 3729:Cup in 2000. In 2004, 3626:In 1981, now based in 3470:(Import COTY subgroup) 3397:. It trailed only the 3386: 3260: 3208:2010 Geneva Motor Show 3145: 3112:petrol and up to 100% 3085: 3076:Flexible-fuel vehicles 3037: 3006: 2901: 2797: 2736: 2169:In the 2021 review of 2117: 1935:Volkswagen planning a 1827: 1699: 1603: 1546: 1466:Opel/Vauxhall Insignia 1449: 1356: 1318: 1187: 1061: 1039: 987: 951:automatic transmission 927: 886:. Led by art director 803: 795: 787: 776: 768: 736: 724:, head of the British 637: 554: 484:(from the German term 471: 451: 434:torsion bar suspension 370: 356: 337: 325: 79:; 87 years ago 15097:Steinmetz Opel Tuning 15080:Singer Vehicle Design 15040:Motoren Technik Mayer 14347:Krauss-Maffei Wegmann 14178:Deutsche Arbeitsfront 13671:Voyage / Gol Sedan II 13308:Deutsche Arbeitsfront 12690:Deutsche Arbeitsfront 12563:Compact crossover SUV 11725:Deutsche Arbeitsfront 11710:AutoMuseum Volkswagen 10615:Volkswagen Currywurst 9914:State of Lower Saxony 7109:. 26 September 2005. 6311:Electric Vehicle Info 6013:. Popular Mechanics. 5594:. NPR. 8 October 2015 5528:Sydney Morning Herald 5180:Kiley, David (2001). 5066:Patton, Phil (2002). 4868:. Trumanlibrary.org. 4537:German Studies Review 4510:Lasteditionbeetle.com 3735:European Truck Racing 3663:Volkswagen Polo R WRC 3613:Auto, Motor und Sport 3610:told German magazine 3546:Volkswagen Motorsport 3540:Motorsport rally team 3500:World Car of the Year 3479:Sport Utility Vehicle 3468:Volkswagen New Beetle 3393:competition, for its 3380: 3271:, of which three are 3269:plug-in electric cars 3252: 3139: 3106:flexible fuel vehicle 3090:VW Gol 1.6 Total Flex 3083: 2996: 2989:Pure ethanol vehicles 2910:São Bernardo do Campo 2895: 2791: 2730: 2616:T-Cross/Tacqua/Taigun 2397:market capitalisation 2217:collective agreements 2115: 2102:self-driving vehicles 1960:. The site, based in 1822: 1732:, sometimes known as 1693: 1598: 1542:The third generation 1541: 1445:The fifth generation 1444: 1354:Volkswagen New Beetle 1351: 1341:were both Golf-based 1316: 1182: 1056: 1027: 998:instead of the usual 985: 922: 843:Volkswagen of America 801: 793: 782: 774: 763: 734: 635: 580:(his 55th birthday). 552: 535:Deutsche Arbeitsfront 446: 357:Deutsche Arbeitsfront 331: 316: 225:German pronunciation: 15175:Frankfurt Motor Show 14905:Schnitzer Motorsport 14695:Protos of Nonnendamm 14260:Transport in Germany 14197:Volkswagen do Brasil 13662:Voyage / Gol Sedan I 12429:New Beetle Cabriolet 10526:Bernd Pischetsrieder 10263:Sinotruk (Hong Kong) 10198:Volkswagen Group Rus 10193:Volkswagen de México 10175:Volkswagen do Brasil 10170:Volkswagen Argentina 10111:MAN Energy Solutions 10062:International Motors 9196:on 19 September 2010 8666:on 15 September 2008 8477:"O petróleo da cana" 8153:www.volkswagenag.com 7900:on 23 September 2020 7340:. 24 November 2011. 7166:. 13 February 2007. 4896:www.volkswagenag.com 4794:. 1 September 1998. 4712:Pyle, Ernie (1945). 4645:on 23 September 2016 4335:Volkswagen Chronicle 3319:(250 units) and the 3197:Frankfurt Motor Show 3098:Volkswagen do Brasil 3010:Volkswagen do Brasil 3003:Volkswagen do Brasil 2932:, which include the 2930:Volkswagen do Brasil 2449:improve this section 1888:Frankfurt Motor Show 1748:to German automaker 1704:Chattanooga Assembly 1454:Bernd Pischetsrieder 1135:transversely mounted 1102:In spring 1974, the 884:Doyle, Dane Bernbach 490:Strength Through Joy 397:1.3L, among others. 361:Strength Through Joy 15236:Volkswagen vehicles 15075:Schubert Motorsport 14362:Mercedes-Benz Group 14250:Automotive industry 11659:Transparent Factory 11488:T-Prime Concept GTE 11006:Type 147 (Fridolin) 10966:Hebmüller Cabriolet 10753:Jetta/Sagitar/Vento 10492:(Chairman Emeritus) 10413:Discontinued brands 10137:Italdesign Giugiaro 10057:MAN Truck & Bus 10045:Commercial vehicles 9564:MotorSport Magazine 9539:on 22 December 2005 9373:. 29 October 2016. 9144:. All Cars Electric 8979:on 17 February 2009 8901:on 6 September 2012 8783:on 20 November 2008 8747:on 20 November 2008 8660:"A Nova Volkswagen" 8640:on 13 February 2009 8572:"Um sonho corroído" 8521:on 27 December 2008 8332:on 3 September 2020 8326:Volkswagen Newsroom 8265:Volkswagen Newsroom 8047:Volkswagen Newsroom 8022:Volkswagen Newsroom 7894:Volkswagen Newsroom 7568:. 20 October 2009. 7486:. 28 October 2008. 7456:. 26 October 2008. 6866:10.34667/tind.42184 4840:hillsideimports.com 4687:hillsideimports.com 4619:. 6 September 2018. 4358:on 16 December 2010 4279:. 12 October 2018. 4024:, military use 1944 3975:List of German cars 3699:Volkswagen won the 3579:drivers—names like 3293:Volkswagen Golf GTE 3254:Volkswagen Golf GTE 3050:São José dos Campos 2234:aimed at improving 2148:Volkswagen Golf VII 1866:solid-state battery 1792:2009 through 2015. 1670:Dodge Grand Caravan 1544:Volkswagen Scirocco 1367:, a "retro"-themed 1301:, analogous to the 1291:Volkswagen Scirocco 1197:Volkswagen Scirocco 966:NSU Motorenwerke AG 941:In 1969 the larger 925:VW Type 3 Notchback 876:Volkswagenwerk GmbH 874:On 22 August 1960, 622:concentration camps 560:, the longstanding 506:rear-mounted engine 347:German Labour Front 254:German Labour Front 96:German Labour Front 41: 21:VW (disambiguation) 15271:Clio Award winners 15138:Mercedes-Benz Bank 14863:ZF Friedrichshafen 14255:Economy of Germany 12398:Golf III Cabriolet 11463:Phaeton D2 Concept 11453:New Beetle Ragster 11408:I.D. Space Vizzion 10941:1500/1600 (Type 3) 10532:Hans Dieter Pötsch 9844:Volkswagen Classic 9479:The New York Times 9461:. 9 February 2021. 9226:on 6 December 2010 9170:on 14 January 2010 9121:on 14 January 2013 9056:The New York Times 8582:on 8 February 2009 8123:autovistagroup.com 7950:has generic name ( 7845:. 12 February 2020 7401:. 25 November 2011 7226:The New York Times 6769:The Times of India 6407:"Volkswagen Group" 6043:. 13 November 2020 5990:. 9 September 2019 5739:timesfreepress.com 5673:The New York Times 5403:on 17 January 2013 5273:www.polodriver.com 5202:The New York Times 4927:The New York Times 4762:The New York Times 4746:Extract of page 17 4689:. 6 January 2014. 4383:The Jerusalem Post 4219:Tooze (2006) p.156 3852:Halwart Schrader: 3837:Halwart Schrader: 3694:Giniel de Villiers 3608:Wolfgang Dürheimer 3475:Volkswagen Touareg 3391:Car of the Century 3387: 3321:Porsche 918 Spyder 3313:Cayenne S E-Hybrid 3261: 3222:, followed by the 3156:. Volkswagen head 3146: 3086: 3042:1979 energy crisis 3007: 2902: 2798: 2737: 2683:, followed by the 2542:Production output 2325:Volkswagen Touareg 2304:, which used many 2221:social partnership 2193:Working conditions 2118: 1932:electric minivan. 1828: 1760:to activate their 1700: 1604: 1547: 1450: 1357: 1319: 1188: 1127:Giorgetto Giugiaro 1114:, it was built at 1108:Giorgetto Giugiaro 1062: 1040: 988: 928: 890:, and copywriters 828:commercial vehicle 804: 796: 788: 777: 769: 737: 722:Sir William Rootes 638: 555: 486:Kraft durch Freude 461:ℛ︁ℳ︁ 452: 412:mass-produced the 371:Kraft durch Freude 338: 334:Volkswagen factory 326: 324:on 1 December 1934 39: 15223: 15222: 15153: 15152: 14985:Hamann Motorsport 14545:Baijah Automotive 14512: 14511: 14303:Artega Automobile 14205: 14204: 14167: 14166: 13345: 13344: 13297: 13296: 13271:Atlas Cross Sport 12749: 12712: 12711: 12679: 12678: 12407:Golf VI Cabriolet 11813: 11776: 11775: 11695:Emissions scandal 11621:Air-cooled engine 11458:New Compact Coupé 11348:CrossBlue Concept 11333:Concept BlueSport 11267: 11266: 11074:Citi Golf (China) 10899: 10898: 10646: 10645: 10579:Formula Super Vee 10544:Martin Winterkorn 10514:Heinrich Nordhoff 10484:Ferdinand Porsche 10408: 10407: 10212: 10211: 10127:Electrify America 9919:Qatar Holding LLC 9695:on 26 August 2010 8612:978-0-9786293-0-4 8574:(in Portuguese). 8515:The Seattle Times 8487:on 6 October 2008 8479:(in Portuguese). 7817:Motoring Research 7542:on 18 August 2009 7196:. 26 March 2007. 6903:on 15 August 2011 6875:978-92-805-3201-2 6413:. Chicago. 2017. 6069:. 12 January 2021 5562:10.1002/JOE.21930 5373:on 4 January 2015 5343:on 4 January 2015 5166:Flammang, James, 4740:978-1-317-23450-0 4602:978-0-7139-9566-4 4348:978-3-935112-11-6 3990:Standard Superior 3824:VW Personenwagen. 3573:Formula Super Vee 3486:Volkswagen Passat 3441:Volkswagen Passat 3345:Porsche Mission E 3305:Q7 e-tron quattro 3273:all-electric cars 3240:electric traction 3158:Martin Winterkorn 3058:compression ratio 2794:Volkswagen Lavida 2733:Volkswagen Tiguan 2676: 2675: 2485: 2484: 2477: 2339:suitors included 2279:Volkswagen Beetle 2271:Ferdinand Porsche 2236:work–life balance 2140:Abdelmalek Sellal 2040: 2039: 1919:Johannes Leonardo 1832:electric vehicles 1766:emissions testing 1696:Volkswagen Passat 1663:Volkswagen Routan 1533:Martin Winterkorn 1521:Wolfgang Bernhard 1248:Volkswagenwerk AG 1211:convertible, and 1186:(1975–1979 model) 1089:Volkswagen Passat 1074:front-wheel drive 1060:(1973–1977 model) 1058:Volkswagen Passat 1029:Volkswagen Type 4 880:Volkswagenwerk AG 825:Volkswagen Type 2 812:Heinrich Nordhoff 784:Volkswagen Type 2 683:Heinrich Nordhoff 667:Potsdam Agreement 426:Ferdinand Porsche 359:) as part of the 318:Ferdinand Porsche 214: 213: 15288: 15241:Volkswagen Group 14773:Dräxlmaier Group 14470:Apollo Automobil 14460: 14459: 14401:Volkswagen Group 14291:Apollo Automobil 14275: 14274: 14232: 14225: 14218: 14209: 14208: 14093: 14059: 13924: 13756: 13744:SpaceFox / Suran 13397: 13396: 13387:Volkswagen Group 13372: 13365: 13358: 13349: 13348: 13261: 12771: 12770: 12761:Volkswagen Group 12747: 12739: 12732: 12725: 12716: 12715: 12675: 12668: 12434:Beetle Cabriolet 12417: 12391:Golf I Cabriolet 12220: 12213: 12211:Large family car 12135: 12061: 11835: 11834: 11825:Volkswagen Group 11811: 11803: 11796: 11789: 11780: 11779: 11766: 11765: 11750:Westfalia Camper 11518:e-Beetle Concept 11513:XL Sport Concept 11443:Microbus Concept 11288:Alltrack Concept 11254:Voyage/Gol Sedan 11249:Vento/Polo Sedan 10976:Kommandeurswagen 10936:411/412 (Type 4) 10919: 10918: 10907: 10718: 10717: 10697:Volkswagen Group 10673: 10666: 10659: 10650: 10649: 10636: 10635: 10285: 10284: 10236:Volkswagen Anhui 10166: 10132:Electrify Canada 10022: 9939: 9938: 9895:Volkswagen Group 9888: 9881: 9874: 9865: 9864: 9848: 9834: 9829: 9828: 9826:Official website 9798: 9797: 9786: 9780: 9779: 9777: 9775: 9761: 9755: 9754: 9752: 9750: 9736: 9730: 9729: 9727: 9725: 9711: 9705: 9704: 9702: 9700: 9691:. 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Archived from 7886: 7880: 7879: 7877: 7875: 7861: 7855: 7854: 7852: 7850: 7835: 7829: 7828: 7826: 7824: 7809: 7803: 7802: 7800: 7798: 7783: 7777: 7776: 7774: 7772: 7757: 7751: 7750: 7748: 7746: 7731: 7725: 7724: 7722: 7720: 7706: 7700: 7699: 7697: 7695: 7681: 7672: 7671: 7669: 7667: 7652: 7646: 7645: 7643: 7641: 7618: 7612: 7611: 7609: 7607: 7602:on 24 March 2012 7588: 7582: 7581: 7579: 7577: 7558: 7552: 7551: 7549: 7547: 7532: 7526: 7525: 7523: 7521: 7516:. 6 January 2009 7506: 7500: 7499: 7497: 7495: 7476: 7470: 7469: 7467: 7465: 7444: 7438: 7437: 7435: 7433: 7417: 7411: 7410: 7408: 7406: 7391: 7385: 7384: 7382: 7380: 7360: 7354: 7353: 7351: 7349: 7330: 7324: 7323: 7321: 7319: 7308: 7302: 7301: 7299: 7297: 7291: 7284: 7276: 7270: 7269: 7267: 7265: 7249: 7243: 7242: 7240: 7238: 7216: 7210: 7209: 7207: 7205: 7186: 7180: 7179: 7177: 7175: 7156: 7150: 7149: 7147: 7145: 7129: 7123: 7122: 7120: 7118: 7099: 7093: 7092: 7064: 7058: 7057: 7029: 7023: 7022: 7002: 6996: 6995: 6994: 6992: 6968: 6962: 6961: 6947: 6941: 6940: 6938: 6936: 6919: 6913: 6912: 6910: 6908: 6893: 6887: 6886: 6884: 6882: 6851: 6845: 6844: 6842: 6840: 6831: 6823: 6817: 6816: 6814: 6812: 6791: 6785: 6784: 6782: 6780: 6761: 6755: 6754: 6752: 6750: 6731: 6725: 6724: 6722: 6720: 6699: 6693: 6692: 6681: 6675: 6674: 6672: 6670: 6661:. 12 July 2019. 6651: 6645: 6644: 6642: 6640: 6625: 6619: 6618: 6616: 6614: 6600: 6592: 6586: 6585: 6583: 6581: 6575: 6564: 6556: 6550: 6549: 6547: 6545: 6530: 6524: 6523: 6521: 6519: 6504: 6498: 6497: 6495: 6493: 6488:on 8 August 2011 6487: 6480: 6472: 6466: 6465: 6455: 6449: 6448: 6446: 6444: 6433:VolkswagenAG.com 6425: 6419: 6418: 6403: 6397: 6396: 6394: 6392: 6380: 6374: 6373: 6371: 6369: 6354: 6348: 6347: 6345: 6343: 6328: 6322: 6321: 6319: 6317: 6302: 6296: 6295: 6293: 6291: 6276: 6270: 6269: 6267: 6265: 6250: 6241: 6240: 6226: 6220: 6219: 6207: 6201: 6200: 6188: 6182: 6181: 6169: 6163: 6162: 6150: 6144: 6143: 6141: 6139: 6124: 6118: 6117: 6103: 6097: 6096: 6095:. 22 March 2021. 6093:Road & Track 6085: 6079: 6078: 6076: 6074: 6059: 6053: 6052: 6050: 6048: 6033: 6027: 6026: 6024: 6022: 6009:David Grossman. 6006: 6000: 5999: 5997: 5995: 5980: 5974: 5973: 5971: 5969: 5947: 5941: 5940: 5938: 5936: 5921: 5915: 5914: 5903: 5897: 5896: 5894: 5892: 5881:Road & Track 5872: 5866: 5865: 5863: 5861: 5852:. 24 June 2018. 5842: 5836: 5835: 5833: 5831: 5816: 5810: 5809: 5807: 5805: 5785: 5779: 5778: 5774: 5768: 5761: 5755: 5754: 5752: 5750: 5745:on 8 August 2014 5741:. Archived from 5731: 5725: 5724: 5722: 5720: 5708:The Boston Globe 5701:(16 July 2008). 5695: 5689: 5688: 5687: 5685: 5663: 5657: 5656: 5654: 5652: 5636: 5630: 5629: 5627: 5625: 5610: 5604: 5603: 5601: 5599: 5588: 5582: 5581: 5545: 5539: 5538: 5536: 5534: 5519: 5513: 5512: 5480: 5471: 5470: 5468: 5466: 5450: 5444: 5443: 5441: 5439: 5419: 5413: 5412: 5410: 5408: 5389: 5383: 5382: 5380: 5378: 5359: 5353: 5352: 5350: 5348: 5329: 5323: 5322: 5320: 5318: 5299: 5293: 5283: 5277: 5276: 5265: 5259: 5258: 5247: 5241: 5240: 5239:on 18 July 2009. 5225: 5219: 5218: 5216: 5214: 5192: 5186: 5185: 5177: 5171: 5164: 5158: 5151: 5145: 5144: 5136: 5130: 5129: 5127: 5125: 5109: 5103: 5096: 5090: 5089: 5063: 5057: 5056: 5051:. 24 July 2017. 5041: 5035: 5034: 5033:on 26 July 2017. 5019: 5013: 5012: 5010: 5008: 4994: 4988: 4987: 4985: 4983: 4969: 4963: 4962: 4944: 4938: 4937: 4935: 4933: 4918: 4912: 4911: 4909: 4907: 4902:on 8 August 2020 4898:. 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Archived from 4340: 4329: 4323: 4322: 4320: 4318: 4299: 4293: 4292: 4290: 4288: 4269: 4263: 4262: 4260: 4258: 4238: 4222: 4215: 4209: 4207: 4206: 4203: 4202: 4199: 4196: 4191: 4190: 4187: 4184: 4179: 4178: 4175: 4172: 4169: 4164: 4163: 4160: 4157: 4154: 4149: 4148: 4145: 4142: 4139: 4136: 4133: 4130: 4127: 4124: 4121: 4114: 4106: 4105: 4102: 4101: 4098: 4095: 4092: 4087: 4086: 4083: 4080: 4077: 4074: 4071: 4068: 4065: 4062: 4059: 4052: 4043: 3959: 3957:Companies portal 3954: 3953: 3952: 3945: 3940: 3939: 3938: 3931: 3926: 3925: 3924: 3779:Porsche Salzburg 3709:2011 Dakar Rally 3659:Julien Ingrassia 3640:Pentti Airikkala 3636:Jean-Luc Thérier 3325:electrified cars 3277:Volkswagen e-Up! 3265:Volkswagen Group 3195:concept seen at 2898:Volkswagen Kombi 2888:Brazilian market 2528: 2527: 2480: 2473: 2469: 2466: 2460: 2429: 2421: 2378:. At that time, 2360:Advocate General 2289:and suspension. 2225:co-determination 2205:organized labour 2177: 2173: 2156:Volkswagen Caddy 2044:Volkswagen Group 2035: 2032: 2026: 2023:add more content 2007: 2006: 1999: 1966:Mission SalzGiga 1923:Associated Press 1798:Volkswagen Atlas 1787: 1778: 1750:Volkswagen Group 1667:badge-engineered 1651:Geneva Auto Show 1566:Consumer Reports 1510:direct injection 1458:Volkswagen Group 1447:Volkswagen Jetta 1213:Volkswagen Caddy 1205:Volkswagen Jetta 1166:three-box design 1162:Volkswagen Derby 992:MacPherson strut 662:military vehicle 611:during the war, 474: 368: 354: 304: 298: 274:Volkswagen Group 239: 238: 237: 231: 226: 210: 197:Volkswagen Group 186: 185: 167: 166: 155:Operating income 148: 147: 87: 85: 80: 77:28 May 1937 49: 42: 38: 28:Volkswagen Group 15296: 15295: 15291: 15290: 15289: 15287: 15286: 15285: 15226: 15225: 15224: 15219: 15149: 15121: 15020:Koenig Specials 15015:Karosserie Baur 14882: 14880: 14874: 14808:HQM Sachsenring 14739: 14650:Kleinschnittger 14521: 14519: 14508: 14458: 14282: 14280: 14264: 14241: 14236: 14206: 14201: 14168: 14089: 14055: 13920: 13874:Jetta / Bora II 13752: 13390: 13376: 13346: 13341: 13298: 13254: 13043:Passat VII 13021:Passat III 12764: 12743: 12713: 12708: 12680: 12666: 12665: 12415:T-Roc Cabriolet 12413: 12216: 12209: 12131: 12065:Polo / Derby II 12057: 12052: 11828: 11807: 11777: 11772: 11754: 11678: 11630: 11570: 11522: 11503:Touran HyMotion 11274: 11263: 11015: 10946:Beetle (Type 1) 10914: 10908: 10895: 10869: 10793: 10787: 10713: 10707: 10699: 10685: 10677: 10647: 10642: 10624: 10598: 10555: 10520:Ferdinand Piëch 10470: 10444: 10404: 10343: 10301: 10280: 10274: 10224:SAIC Volkswagen 10208: 10160: 10141: 10115: 10099: 10083: 10040: 9934: 9928: 9897: 9892: 9846: 9824: 9823: 9820: 9807: 9805:Further reading 9802: 9801: 9788: 9787: 9783: 9773: 9771: 9769:Driver Database 9763: 9762: 9758: 9748: 9746: 9744:Driver Database 9738: 9737: 9733: 9723: 9721: 9719:Driver Database 9713: 9712: 9708: 9698: 9696: 9683: 9682: 9678: 9668: 9666: 9657: 9656: 9652: 9639: 9637: 9622: 9618: 9608: 9606: 9605:on 20 June 2022 9591: 9587: 9573: 9571: 9556: 9552: 9542: 9540: 9531: 9530: 9526: 9516: 9514: 9503: 9499: 9489: 9487: 9470: 9466: 9457: 9456: 9452: 9442: 9440: 9425: 9421: 9411: 9409: 9394: 9390: 9380: 9378: 9365: 9364: 9360: 9350: 9348: 9347:on 21 June 2016 9339: 9338: 9334: 9324: 9322: 9307: 9303: 9293: 9291: 9276: 9272: 9262: 9260: 9257:Automotive News 9248: 9239: 9229: 9227: 9214: 9213: 9209: 9199: 9197: 9188: 9187: 9183: 9173: 9171: 9162: 9161: 9157: 9147: 9145: 9138: 9134: 9124: 9122: 9113: 9112: 9108: 9098: 9096: 9079: 9075: 9065: 9063: 9048: 9044: 9034: 9032: 9023: 9022: 9018: 9008: 9006: 9005:on 1 March 2009 8997: 8996: 8992: 8982: 8980: 8971: 8970: 8966: 8956: 8954: 8953:on 6 March 2009 8945: 8944: 8940: 8930: 8928: 8919: 8918: 8914: 8904: 8902: 8893: 8892: 8888: 8878: 8876: 8867: 8866: 8862: 8852: 8850: 8841: 8840: 8836: 8822: 8820: 8816: 8809: 8805: 8804: 8800: 8786: 8784: 8780: 8773: 8769: 8768: 8764: 8750: 8748: 8744: 8737: 8733: 8732: 8728: 8718: 8716: 8709: 8705: 8695: 8693: 8684: 8683: 8679: 8669: 8667: 8658: 8657: 8653: 8643: 8641: 8634:Automotive News 8628: 8627: 8620: 8613: 8599: 8595: 8585: 8583: 8570:(24 May 1989). 8565: 8561: 8551: 8549: 8538: 8534: 8524: 8522: 8507: 8500: 8490: 8488: 8470: 8463: 8453: 8451: 8450:on 10 July 2011 8436: 8427: 8417: 8415: 8407: 8406: 8402: 8392: 8390: 8381: 8380: 8376: 8366: 8364: 8349: 8345: 8335: 8333: 8320: 8319: 8312: 8302: 8300: 8292: 8291: 8284: 8274: 8272: 8271:on 26 July 2023 8259: 8258: 8254: 8244: 8242: 8233: 8232: 8228: 8218: 8216: 8201: 8197: 8187: 8185: 8177: 8176: 8172: 8162: 8160: 8159:on 20 June 2021 8147: 8146: 8142: 8132: 8130: 8117: 8116: 8112: 8102: 8100: 8090: 8086: 8076: 8074: 8066: 8065: 8061: 8051: 8049: 8041: 8040: 8036: 8026: 8024: 8016: 8015: 8011: 8001: 7999: 7989: 7985: 7975: 7973: 7963: 7959: 7947: 7946: 7937: 7936: 7929: 7927: 7925:Hindustan Times 7917: 7913: 7903: 7901: 7888: 7887: 7883: 7873: 7871: 7863: 7862: 7858: 7848: 7846: 7837: 7836: 7832: 7822: 7820: 7811: 7810: 7806: 7796: 7794: 7784: 7780: 7770: 7768: 7758: 7754: 7744: 7742: 7732: 7728: 7718: 7716: 7708: 7707: 7703: 7693: 7691: 7683: 7682: 7675: 7665: 7663: 7654: 7653: 7649: 7639: 7637: 7619: 7615: 7605: 7603: 7590: 7589: 7585: 7575: 7573: 7560: 7559: 7555: 7545: 7543: 7534: 7533: 7529: 7519: 7517: 7508: 7507: 7503: 7493: 7491: 7484:Financial Times 7478: 7477: 7473: 7463: 7461: 7453:Financial Times 7446: 7445: 7441: 7431: 7429: 7418: 7414: 7404: 7402: 7393: 7392: 7388: 7378: 7376: 7361: 7357: 7347: 7345: 7332: 7331: 7327: 7317: 7315: 7310: 7309: 7305: 7295: 7293: 7292:on 14 July 2014 7289: 7282: 7278: 7277: 7273: 7263: 7261: 7250: 7246: 7236: 7234: 7217: 7213: 7203: 7201: 7188: 7187: 7183: 7173: 7171: 7158: 7157: 7153: 7143: 7141: 7130: 7126: 7116: 7114: 7101: 7100: 7096: 7065: 7061: 7030: 7026: 7003: 6999: 6990: 6988: 6969: 6965: 6948: 6944: 6934: 6932: 6920: 6916: 6906: 6904: 6895: 6894: 6890: 6880: 6878: 6876: 6852: 6848: 6838: 6836: 6829: 6825: 6824: 6820: 6810: 6808: 6793: 6792: 6788: 6778: 6776: 6771:. 20 May 2014. 6763: 6762: 6758: 6748: 6746: 6733: 6732: 6728: 6718: 6716: 6701: 6700: 6696: 6683: 6682: 6678: 6668: 6666: 6653: 6652: 6648: 6638: 6636: 6635:on 25 July 2011 6627: 6626: 6622: 6612: 6610: 6603:Financial Times 6593: 6589: 6579: 6577: 6573: 6562: 6558: 6557: 6553: 6543: 6541: 6532: 6531: 6527: 6517: 6515: 6506: 6505: 6501: 6491: 6489: 6485: 6478: 6474: 6473: 6469: 6456: 6452: 6442: 6440: 6427: 6426: 6422: 6405: 6404: 6400: 6390: 6388: 6381: 6377: 6367: 6365: 6355: 6351: 6341: 6339: 6329: 6325: 6315: 6313: 6303: 6299: 6289: 6287: 6277: 6273: 6263: 6261: 6251: 6244: 6227: 6223: 6208: 6204: 6189: 6185: 6170: 6166: 6151: 6147: 6137: 6135: 6125: 6121: 6113:Advertising Age 6104: 6100: 6087: 6086: 6082: 6072: 6070: 6061: 6060: 6056: 6046: 6044: 6035: 6034: 6030: 6020: 6018: 6007: 6003: 5993: 5991: 5982: 5981: 5977: 5967: 5965: 5948: 5944: 5934: 5932: 5929:Automotive News 5923: 5922: 5918: 5905: 5904: 5900: 5890: 5888: 5873: 5869: 5859: 5857: 5844: 5843: 5839: 5829: 5827: 5817: 5813: 5803: 5801: 5786: 5782: 5776: 5775: 5771: 5762: 5758: 5748: 5746: 5733: 5732: 5728: 5718: 5716: 5696: 5692: 5683: 5681: 5664: 5660: 5650: 5648: 5637: 5633: 5623: 5621: 5620:on 2 March 2017 5612: 5611: 5607: 5597: 5595: 5590: 5589: 5585: 5546: 5542: 5532: 5530: 5520: 5516: 5481: 5474: 5464: 5462: 5451: 5447: 5437: 5435: 5420: 5416: 5406: 5404: 5397:Fueleconomy.gov 5391: 5390: 5386: 5376: 5374: 5361: 5360: 5356: 5346: 5344: 5331: 5330: 5326: 5316: 5314: 5313:on 14 June 2011 5301: 5300: 5296: 5284: 5280: 5267: 5266: 5262: 5255:polodriver.com/ 5249: 5248: 5244: 5227: 5226: 5222: 5212: 5210: 5193: 5189: 5178: 5174: 5165: 5161: 5152: 5148: 5137: 5133: 5123: 5121: 5110: 5106: 5097: 5093: 5078: 5064: 5060: 5043: 5042: 5038: 5021: 5020: 5016: 5006: 5004: 4996: 4995: 4991: 4981: 4979: 4970: 4966: 4945: 4941: 4931: 4929: 4919: 4915: 4905: 4903: 4890: 4889: 4885: 4875: 4873: 4864: 4863: 4859: 4849: 4847: 4846:on 4 April 2015 4834: 4833: 4826: 4815: 4811: 4801: 4799: 4786: 4785: 4781: 4771: 4769: 4756: 4755: 4751: 4741: 4725: 4721: 4710: 4706: 4696: 4694: 4681: 4680: 4676: 4667: 4658: 4648: 4646: 4629: 4628: 4624: 4615: 4614: 4610: 4603: 4577: 4573: 4549:10.2307/1433081 4533: 4529: 4519: 4517: 4516:on 6 March 2008 4504: 4503: 4499: 4488: 4484: 4474: 4472: 4455: 4451: 4441: 4439: 4430: 4429: 4422: 4411: 4402: 4392: 4390: 4375: 4371: 4361: 4359: 4355: 4349: 4338: 4330: 4326: 4316: 4314: 4309:. 24 May 2018. 4301: 4300: 4296: 4286: 4284: 4271: 4270: 4266: 4256: 4254: 4239: 4235: 4230: 4225: 4216: 4212: 4193: 4181: 4166: 4151: 4118: 4109: 4108: 4089: 4056: 4047: 4046: 4044: 4040: 4036: 3955: 3950: 3948: 3941: 3936: 3934: 3927: 3922: 3920: 3917: 3901: 3882:Werner Oswald: 3867:Werner Oswald: 3804: 3795:Harry Källström 3754:Volkswagen 1500 3742:Trans-Am Series 3718: 3672: 3655:Sébastien Ogier 3638:, and the Finn 3623: 3553: 3548: 3542: 3537: 3533:Volkswagen ID.4 3527:Volkswagen Golf 3515:Volkswagen Polo 3509:Volkswagen Golf 3496: 3453:Car of the Year 3445: 3435:Volkswagen Golf 3429:Volkswagen Polo 3423:Volkswagen Golf 3375: 3362: 3360:Flying vehicles 3329:Volkswagen ID.4 3289:plug-in hybrids 3236: 3148:Volkswagen and 3143: 3134: 3132:Hybrid vehicles 3078: 3022:1973 oil crisis 2991: 2986: 2970:Karmann Ghia TC 2890: 2786: 2781: 2779:Regional models 2725: 2723:SUVs/crossovers 2701: 2526: 2520: 2505:Nizhny Novgorod 2481: 2470: 2464: 2461: 2446: 2430: 2419: 2341:DaimlerChrysler 2321:Porsche Cayenne 2259: 2201: 2195: 2175: 2152:Volkswagen Polo 2110: 2036: 2030: 2027: 2020: 2008: 2004: 1997: 1991: 1825:Volkswagen ID.3 1817: 1795: 1786: 1780: 1776: 1769: 1643:Porsche Cayenne 1601:Volkswagen Golf 1439: 1403:Volkswagen Bora 1311: 1259:Volkswagen Polo 1250:was renamed to 1193:Volkswagen Golf 1184:Volkswagen Polo 1177: 1154:Volkswagen Polo 1123:Volkswagen Golf 1095:version of the 964:, and in 1969, 917: 878:was renamed to 832:VW Karmann Ghia 758: 747:, travelled to 671:war reparations 646:occupation zone 630: 586: 541:Volkswagenwerk 364: 350: 343: 311: 233: 232: 224: 206: 180: 176: 161: 157: 142: 130: 120: 113: 109: 83: 81: 78: 35: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 15294: 15284: 15283: 15278: 15273: 15268: 15263: 15258: 15253: 15248: 15243: 15238: 15221: 15220: 15218: 15217: 15212: 15207: 15202: 15197: 15192: 15187: 15182: 15177: 15172: 15167: 15161: 15159: 15158:Related topics 15155: 15154: 15151: 15150: 15148: 15147: 15142: 15141: 15140: 15129: 15127: 15123: 15122: 15120: 15119: 15114: 15109: 15104: 15102:Styling Garage 15099: 15094: 15093: 15092: 15082: 15077: 15072: 15070:Ruf Automobile 15067: 15062: 15057: 15052: 15047: 15042: 15037: 15032: 15027: 15022: 15017: 15012: 15007: 15002: 14997: 14992: 14987: 14982: 14977: 14972: 14969: 14964: 14959: 14954: 14949: 14944: 14939: 14934: 14929: 14924: 14919: 14914: 14909: 14908: 14907: 14897: 14895:Abt Sportsline 14892: 14886: 14884: 14876: 14875: 14873: 14872: 14871: 14870: 14860: 14855: 14850: 14845: 14840: 14835: 14830: 14825: 14820: 14818:Löwe Automobil 14815: 14810: 14805: 14803:Hermann Peters 14800: 14795: 14790: 14785: 14780: 14775: 14770: 14765: 14764: 14763: 14753: 14747: 14745: 14741: 14740: 14738: 14737: 14732: 14727: 14722: 14717: 14712: 14707: 14702: 14697: 14692: 14687: 14682: 14677: 14672: 14667: 14662: 14657: 14652: 14647: 14642: 14637: 14632: 14627: 14622: 14617: 14612: 14607: 14602: 14597: 14592: 14590:Ehrhardt-Szawe 14587: 14582: 14577: 14572: 14567: 14562: 14560:Borgward Group 14557: 14552: 14547: 14542: 14537: 14532: 14526: 14524: 14514: 14513: 14510: 14509: 14507: 14506: 14501: 14496: 14491: 14490: 14489: 14482:Ford of Europe 14479: 14478: 14477: 14466: 14464: 14457: 14456: 14451: 14450: 14449: 14448: 14447: 14437: 14432: 14431: 14430: 14425: 14415: 14414: 14413: 14398: 14396:Ruf Automobile 14393: 14392: 14391: 14381: 14380: 14379: 14374: 14369: 14359: 14354: 14349: 14344: 14339: 14338: 14337: 14332: 14322: 14321: 14320: 14315: 14305: 14300: 14299: 14298: 14287: 14285: 14272: 14266: 14265: 14263: 14262: 14257: 14252: 14246: 14243: 14242: 14235: 14234: 14227: 14220: 14212: 14203: 14202: 14200: 14199: 14194: 14189: 14182: 14173: 14170: 14169: 14165: 14164: 14162: 14160: 14155: 14149: 14148: 14143: 14141: 14139: 14137: 14134: 14133: 14128: 14123: 14118: 14116: 14110: 14109: 14107: 14105: 14103: 14098: 14096: 14094: 14086: 14085: 14083: 14078: 14076: 14071: 14066: 14064: 14062: 14060: 14052: 14051: 14049: 14047: 14045: 14040: 14031: 14028: 14027: 14025: 14020: 14015: 14010: 14005: 14000: 13998: 13996: 13991: 13982: 13976: 13975: 13970: 13968: 13966: 13964: 13962: 13959: 13958: 13953: 13948: 13946: 13944: 13941: 13940: 13935: 13933: 13931: 13929: 13927: 13925: 13917: 13916: 13914: 13912:Beetle / Fusca 13909: 13904: 13902: 13897: 13895: 13893: 13887: 13886: 13881: 13876: 13871: 13869: 13867: 13864: 13863: 13861: 13859: 13854: 13849: 13847: 13842: 13837: 13835: 13829: 13828: 13826: 13821: 13816: 13811: 13806: 13804: 13802: 13797: 13792: 13786: 13785: 13780: 13778: 13776: 13774: 13771: 13770: 13765: 13763: 13761: 13759: 13757: 13749: 13748: 13746: 13741: 13739: 13737: 13734: 13733: 13731: 13729: 13724: 13719: 13717: 13711: 13710: 13705: 13703: 13698: 13696: 13694: 13691: 13690: 13688: 13686: 13681: 13679: 13676: 13675: 13673: 13668: 13666: 13664: 13659: 13657: 13651: 13650: 13645: 13643: 13638: 13636: 13634: 13631: 13630: 13628: 13623: 13621: 13619: 13616: 13615: 13613: 13608: 13606: 13604: 13601: 13600: 13598: 13596: 13591: 13586: 13581: 13579:Subcompact car 13575: 13574: 13572: 13567: 13565: 13563: 13561: 13559: 13553: 13552: 13549: 13546: 13543: 13540: 13537: 13534: 13531: 13528: 13525: 13522: 13519: 13516: 13513: 13510: 13507: 13504: 13501: 13498: 13495: 13492: 13489: 13486: 13483: 13480: 13477: 13474: 13471: 13468: 13465: 13462: 13459: 13456: 13453: 13450: 13447: 13444: 13441: 13438: 13435: 13432: 13429: 13426: 13423: 13419: 13418: 13415: 13412: 13409: 13406: 13403: 13395: 13392: 13391: 13375: 13374: 13367: 13360: 13352: 13343: 13342: 13340: 13339: 13334: 13329: 13324: 13319: 13312: 13303: 13300: 13299: 13295: 13294: 13289: 13284: 13279: 13277: 13274: 13273: 13268: 13266: 13264: 13262: 13251: 13250: 13245: 13243: 13241: 13239: 13236: 13235: 13230: 13225: 13220: 13218: 13215: 13214: 13209: 13207: 13205: 13203: 13201: 13192: 13191: 13186: 13184: 13182: 13177: 13175: 13170: 13165: 13159: 13158: 13156: 13151: 13149: 13144: 13142: 13139: 13138: 13136: 13134: 13129: 13127: 13122: 13117: 13115: 13110: 13104: 13103: 13101: 13096: 13094: 13089: 13087: 13085: 13080: 13074: 13073: 13071: 13069: 13067: 13062: 13060: 13058: 13052: 13051: 13049: 13040: 13038: 13036:Passat VI 13033: 13028: 13026:Passat IV 13023: 13018: 13012: 13011: 13009: 13004: 13002: 12997: 12994: 12993: 12991:Jetta VII 12988: 12983: 12978: 12973: 12971:Jetta III 12968: 12962: 12961: 12959:Golf VIII 12956: 12951: 12946: 12941: 12936: 12931: 12926: 12920: 12919: 12917: 12915: 12913: 12911: 12906: 12900: 12899: 12896: 12893: 12890: 12887: 12884: 12881: 12878: 12875: 12872: 12869: 12866: 12863: 12860: 12857: 12854: 12851: 12848: 12845: 12842: 12839: 12836: 12833: 12830: 12827: 12824: 12821: 12818: 12815: 12812: 12809: 12806: 12803: 12800: 12797: 12794: 12790: 12789: 12786: 12783: 12780: 12777: 12769: 12766: 12765: 12742: 12741: 12734: 12727: 12719: 12710: 12709: 12707: 12706: 12701: 12694: 12685: 12682: 12681: 12677: 12676: 12662: 12661: 12656: 12651: 12646: 12644: 12642: 12640: 12634: 12633: 12628: 12626: 12624: 12622: 12620: 12617: 12616: 12611: 12609: 12607: 12605: 12602: 12601: 12596: 12591: 12586: 12584: 12582: 12579: 12578: 12573: 12571: 12569: 12567: 12565: 12559: 12558: 12553: 12551: 12549: 12547: 12545: 12542: 12541: 12536: 12534: 12532: 12530: 12528: 12522: 12521: 12519: 12514: 12509: 12507: 12505: 12499: 12498: 12493: 12488: 12486: 12484: 12481: 12480: 12478: 12476:Golf Sportsvan 12473: 12468: 12466: 12464: 12462: 12456: 12455: 12453: 12451: 12446: 12444: 12442: 12439: 12438: 12436: 12431: 12426: 12424: 12422: 12419: 12418: 12411: 12409: 12404: 12402: 12400: 12395: 12393: 12388: 12382: 12381: 12379: 12377: 12372: 12370: 12368: 12366: 12361: 12358: 12357: 12355: 12353: 12348: 12346: 12344: 12339: 12334: 12328: 12327: 12325: 12323: 12318: 12316: 12314: 12312: 12306: 12305: 12300: 12298: 12296: 12294: 12292: 12290: 12284: 12283: 12278: 12276:Passat CC → CC 12273: 12271: 12269: 12266: 12265: 12260: 12255: 12250: 12245: 12240: 12235: 12230: 12221: 12214: 12206: 12205: 12203: 12198: 12193: 12191: 12188: 12187: 12185: 12183: 12178: 12173: 12168: 12163: 12158: 12152: 12151: 12146: 12144: 12142: 12140: 12137: 12136: 12129: 12124: 12119: 12114: 12109: 12104: 12099: 12094: 12088: 12087: 12082: 12077: 12072: 12067: 12062: 12050: 12044: 12043: 12041: 12036: 12031: 12026: 12024: 12022: 12016: 12015: 12013: 12011: 12009: 12007: 12005: 12000: 11994: 11993: 11990: 11987: 11984: 11981: 11978: 11975: 11972: 11969: 11966: 11963: 11960: 11957: 11954: 11951: 11948: 11945: 11942: 11939: 11936: 11933: 11930: 11927: 11924: 11921: 11918: 11915: 11912: 11909: 11906: 11903: 11900: 11897: 11894: 11891: 11888: 11885: 11882: 11879: 11876: 11873: 11870: 11867: 11864: 11861: 11857: 11856: 11853: 11850: 11847: 11844: 11841: 11833: 11830: 11829: 11806: 11805: 11798: 11791: 11783: 11774: 11773: 11771: 11770: 11759: 11756: 11755: 11753: 11752: 11747: 11742: 11737: 11732: 11727: 11722: 11717: 11712: 11707: 11702: 11697: 11692: 11686: 11684: 11680: 11679: 11677: 11676: 11671: 11666: 11661: 11656: 11651: 11646: 11640: 11638: 11632: 11631: 11629: 11628: 11623: 11618: 11613: 11612: 11611: 11604:Diesel engines 11601: 11600: 11599: 11594: 11589: 11582:Petrol engines 11578: 11576: 11572: 11571: 11569: 11568: 11563: 11558: 11553: 11548: 11543: 11538: 11532: 11530: 11524: 11523: 11521: 11520: 11515: 11510: 11505: 11500: 11495: 11493:Taigun Concept 11490: 11485: 11480: 11475: 11470: 11465: 11460: 11455: 11450: 11445: 11440: 11435: 11430: 11425: 11420: 11415: 11410: 11405: 11400: 11395: 11390: 11385: 11380: 11375: 11370: 11365: 11360: 11355: 11350: 11345: 11340: 11335: 11330: 11325: 11320: 11315: 11310: 11305: 11300: 11295: 11290: 11285: 11279: 11277: 11269: 11268: 11265: 11264: 11262: 11261: 11256: 11251: 11246: 11241: 11236: 11234:Suran/SpaceFox 11231: 11226: 11221: 11216: 11211: 11206: 11201: 11196: 11191: 11186: 11181: 11176: 11171: 11166: 11161: 11156: 11151: 11146: 11141: 11136: 11131: 11129:Golf Sportsvan 11126: 11121: 11116: 11111: 11106: 11101: 11096: 11091: 11086: 11081: 11076: 11071: 11066: 11061: 11056: 11051: 11046: 11041: 11036: 11031: 11025: 11023: 11017: 11016: 11014: 11013: 11011:VW-Porsche 914 11008: 11003: 10998: 10993: 10988: 10983: 10978: 10973: 10968: 10963: 10958: 10953: 10948: 10943: 10938: 10933: 10927: 10925: 10916: 10910: 10909: 10902: 10900: 10897: 10896: 10894: 10893: 10888: 10883: 10877: 10875: 10871: 10870: 10868: 10867: 10862: 10857: 10852: 10847: 10842: 10837: 10832: 10827: 10818: 10813: 10808: 10803: 10801:Atlas/Teramont 10797: 10795: 10789: 10788: 10786: 10785: 10780: 10775: 10773:Passat (China) 10770: 10768:Passat/Magotan 10765: 10760: 10755: 10750: 10745: 10740: 10735: 10730: 10724: 10722: 10715: 10709: 10708: 10690: 10687: 10686: 10683:passenger cars 10676: 10675: 10668: 10661: 10653: 10644: 10643: 10641: 10640: 10629: 10626: 10625: 10623: 10622: 10617: 10612: 10606: 10604: 10600: 10599: 10597: 10596: 10594:Scirocco R Cup 10591: 10586: 10581: 10576: 10570: 10563: 10561: 10557: 10556: 10554: 10553: 10550:Porsche Family 10547: 10541: 10538:Toni Schmücker 10535: 10529: 10523: 10517: 10511: 10505: 10502:Rudolf Leiding 10499: 10493: 10487: 10480: 10478: 10472: 10471: 10469: 10468: 10463: 10458: 10452: 10450: 10446: 10445: 10443: 10442: 10437: 10432: 10427: 10422: 10416: 10414: 10410: 10409: 10406: 10405: 10403: 10402: 10397: 10392: 10387: 10382: 10377: 10372: 10367: 10362: 10357: 10351: 10349: 10345: 10344: 10342: 10341: 10336: 10324: 10311: 10309: 10303: 10302: 10300: 10299: 10294: 10288: 10282: 10276: 10275: 10273: 10272: 10266: 10260: 10254: 10248: 10242: 10239: 10233: 10230:FAW-Volkswagen 10227: 10220: 10218: 10214: 10213: 10210: 10209: 10207: 10206: 10201: 10195: 10190: 10185: 10184: 10183: 10172: 10167: 10155: 10149: 10147: 10143: 10142: 10140: 10139: 10134: 10129: 10123: 10121: 10117: 10116: 10114: 10113: 10107: 10105: 10101: 10100: 10098: 10097: 10091: 10089: 10085: 10084: 10082: 10081: 10076: 10075: 10074: 10069: 10064: 10059: 10048: 10046: 10042: 10041: 10039: 10038: 10028: 10014: 10013: 10012: 10002: 9997: 9996: 9995: 9985: 9980: 9975: 9974: 9973: 9968: 9967: 9966: 9956: 9945: 9943: 9942:Passenger cars 9936: 9930: 9929: 9927: 9926: 9921: 9916: 9911: 9905: 9903: 9899: 9898: 9891: 9890: 9883: 9876: 9868: 9862: 9861: 9855: 9854: 9849: 9841: 9838:Volkswagen.com 9835: 9819: 9818:External links 9816: 9815: 9814: 9811: 9806: 9803: 9800: 9799: 9781: 9756: 9731: 9706: 9676: 9650: 9616: 9585: 9550: 9524: 9497: 9464: 9450: 9419: 9388: 9358: 9332: 9301: 9284:Automobilwoche 9270: 9237: 9207: 9181: 9155: 9132: 9106: 9073: 9042: 9016: 8990: 8964: 8938: 8912: 8886: 8860: 8834: 8798: 8762: 8726: 8703: 8677: 8651: 8618: 8611: 8593: 8559: 8532: 8498: 8461: 8444:Energy Tribune 8425: 8400: 8374: 8343: 8310: 8282: 8252: 8241:. 26 July 2023 8226: 8195: 8170: 8140: 8110: 8084: 8059: 8034: 8018:"China region" 8009: 7983: 7957: 7911: 7881: 7856: 7830: 7819:. 2 March 2016 7804: 7778: 7752: 7726: 7701: 7673: 7647: 7613: 7583: 7553: 7527: 7501: 7471: 7439: 7412: 7399:The Parliament 7386: 7355: 7325: 7303: 7271: 7260:on 21 May 2013 7244: 7211: 7181: 7151: 7140:on 21 May 2013 7124: 7094: 7059: 7040:(2): 176–180. 7024: 6997: 6981:Bloomberg L.P. 6963: 6942: 6914: 6888: 6874: 6846: 6818: 6786: 6756: 6726: 6694: 6676: 6646: 6620: 6587: 6551: 6525: 6499: 6467: 6450: 6420: 6398: 6375: 6349: 6323: 6297: 6285:Energy Storage 6271: 6242: 6221: 6202: 6183: 6164: 6145: 6133:Car and Driver 6119: 6098: 6080: 6054: 6028: 6001: 5975: 5957:Car and Driver 5942: 5931:. 25 July 2019 5916: 5898: 5867: 5850:Motorsport.com 5837: 5811: 5780: 5769: 5756: 5726: 5699:Bloomberg News 5690: 5658: 5631: 5605: 5583: 5540: 5514: 5495:(4): 179–190. 5472: 5445: 5414: 5384: 5354: 5324: 5294: 5278: 5260: 5242: 5220: 5187: 5172: 5159: 5146: 5131: 5104: 5091: 5076: 5058: 5049:Deutsche Welle 5036: 5014: 5002:www.motor1.com 4989: 4964: 4939: 4913: 4883: 4857: 4824: 4809: 4779: 4749: 4739: 4719: 4704: 4674: 4656: 4622: 4608: 4601: 4571: 4543:(2): 249–268. 4527: 4497: 4482: 4449: 4420: 4400: 4369: 4347: 4324: 4307:Spiegel Online 4294: 4264: 4232: 4231: 4229: 4226: 4224: 4223: 4210: 4037: 4035: 4032: 4031: 4030: 4025: 4019: 4014: 4009: 4004: 3998: 3993: 3987: 3982: 3977: 3972: 3967: 3961: 3960: 3946: 3932: 3929:Germany portal 3916: 3913: 3900: 3897: 3896: 3895: 3880: 3865: 3850: 3835: 3820: 3807:Jonas Kiefer: 3803: 3800: 3799: 3798: 3791:Achim Warmbold 3775: 3772:Mikko Hirvonen 3764: 3761: 3758:Volkswagen Gol 3746: 3738: 3717: 3714: 3713: 3712: 3697: 3690: 3683: 3680: 3671: 3668: 3667: 3666: 3657:and co-driver 3647: 3622: 3619: 3618: 3617: 3604: 3569: 3566:formula racing 3552: 3551:Formula racing 3549: 3544:Main article: 3541: 3538: 3536: 3535: 3529: 3523: 3521:Volkswagen up! 3517: 3511: 3504: 3495: 3494: 3488: 3482: 3481:COTY subgroup) 3471: 3464: 3462:Volkswagen GTI 3457: 3444: 3443: 3437: 3431: 3425: 3418: 3383:Volkswagen up! 3374: 3371: 3361: 3358: 3317:Volkswagen XL1 3287:, and six are 3285:Audi R8 e-tron 3257:plug-in hybrid 3235: 3232: 3212:Touareg Hybrid 3201:plug-in hybrid 3189:Automobilwoche 3141: 3133: 3130: 3116:ethanol fuel ( 3077: 3074: 3070:1980s oil glut 2990: 2987: 2985: 2982: 2889: 2886: 2840:mid-size sedan 2785: 2784:Chinese market 2782: 2780: 2777: 2724: 2721: 2700: 2697: 2693:Passat/Magotan 2674: 2673: 2670: 2665: 2661: 2660: 2657: 2655:Atlas/Teramont 2652: 2648: 2647: 2644: 2639: 2635: 2634: 2631: 2626: 2622: 2621: 2618: 2613: 2609: 2608: 2605: 2600: 2596: 2595: 2592: 2587: 2583: 2582: 2579: 2577:Passat/Magotan 2574: 2570: 2569: 2566: 2561: 2557: 2556: 2553: 2548: 2544: 2543: 2540: 2537: 2533: 2532: 2522:Main article: 2519: 2516: 2483: 2482: 2433: 2431: 2424: 2418: 2415: 2356:Volkswagen Law 2258: 2255: 2209:Works Councils 2197:Main article: 2194: 2191: 2109: 2106: 2038: 2037: 2014:appears to be 2011: 2009: 2002: 1990: 1987: 1892:sonic branding 1862:Silicon Valley 1816: 1813: 1782: 1772: 1758:diesel engines 1645:and later the 1572:Car and Driver 1500:. The GTI, a " 1438: 1435: 1337:and the later 1325:for 1992. The 1310: 1307: 1176: 1173: 1048:Rudolf Leiding 974:luxury vehicle 955:fuel injection 916: 913: 851:Ripley, Surrey 757: 754: 691:postal service 652:officer Major 629: 626: 585: 582: 521:Volksempfänger 387:Adler AutoBahn 342: 339: 310: 307: 240:) is a German 212: 211: 204: 200: 199: 194: 188: 187: 177: 172: 169: 168: 158: 153: 150: 149: 139: 135: 134: 131: 128: 125: 124: 121: 118: 115: 114: 111: 105: 103: 99: 98: 93: 89: 88: 75: 71: 70: 65: 61: 60: 55: 51: 50: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 15293: 15282: 15279: 15277: 15274: 15272: 15269: 15267: 15266:German brands 15264: 15262: 15259: 15257: 15254: 15252: 15249: 15247: 15244: 15242: 15239: 15237: 15234: 15233: 15231: 15216: 15213: 15211: 15208: 15206: 15203: 15201: 15198: 15196: 15193: 15191: 15188: 15186: 15183: 15181: 15180:Automechanika 15178: 15176: 15173: 15171: 15168: 15166: 15163: 15162: 15160: 15156: 15146: 15143: 15139: 15136: 15135: 15134: 15131: 15130: 15128: 15124: 15118: 15115: 15113: 15110: 15108: 15105: 15103: 15100: 15098: 15095: 15091: 15088: 15087: 15086: 15083: 15081: 15078: 15076: 15073: 15071: 15068: 15066: 15063: 15061: 15060:Rieger Tuning 15058: 15056: 15053: 15051: 15048: 15046: 15045:Novitec Group 15043: 15041: 15038: 15036: 15035:MK-Motorsport 15033: 15031: 15028: 15026: 15023: 15021: 15018: 15016: 15013: 15011: 15008: 15006: 15003: 15001: 14998: 14996: 14995:Hofele-Design 14993: 14991: 14988: 14986: 14983: 14981: 14978: 14976: 14973: 14970: 14968: 14965: 14963: 14960: 14958: 14955: 14953: 14950: 14948: 14945: 14943: 14940: 14938: 14935: 14933: 14930: 14928: 14925: 14923: 14920: 14918: 14915: 14913: 14910: 14906: 14903: 14902: 14901: 14898: 14896: 14893: 14891: 14888: 14887: 14885: 14877: 14869: 14866: 14865: 14864: 14861: 14859: 14856: 14854: 14851: 14849: 14846: 14844: 14841: 14839: 14836: 14834: 14831: 14829: 14826: 14824: 14821: 14819: 14816: 14814: 14811: 14809: 14806: 14804: 14801: 14799: 14796: 14794: 14791: 14789: 14786: 14784: 14781: 14779: 14776: 14774: 14771: 14769: 14766: 14762: 14759: 14758: 14757: 14754: 14752: 14749: 14748: 14746: 14742: 14736: 14733: 14731: 14728: 14726: 14723: 14721: 14718: 14716: 14713: 14711: 14708: 14706: 14703: 14701: 14698: 14696: 14693: 14691: 14688: 14686: 14683: 14681: 14678: 14676: 14673: 14671: 14668: 14666: 14663: 14661: 14658: 14656: 14653: 14651: 14648: 14646: 14643: 14641: 14638: 14636: 14633: 14631: 14628: 14626: 14623: 14621: 14618: 14616: 14613: 14611: 14608: 14606: 14603: 14601: 14598: 14596: 14593: 14591: 14588: 14586: 14583: 14581: 14578: 14576: 14573: 14571: 14568: 14566: 14563: 14561: 14558: 14556: 14553: 14551: 14548: 14546: 14543: 14541: 14538: 14536: 14533: 14531: 14528: 14527: 14525: 14523: 14515: 14505: 14502: 14500: 14497: 14495: 14492: 14488: 14485: 14484: 14483: 14480: 14476: 14473: 14472: 14471: 14468: 14467: 14465: 14463:Foreign owned 14461: 14455: 14452: 14446: 14443: 14442: 14441: 14438: 14436: 14433: 14429: 14426: 14424: 14421: 14420: 14419: 14416: 14412: 14409: 14408: 14407: 14404: 14403: 14402: 14399: 14397: 14394: 14390: 14387: 14386: 14385: 14382: 14378: 14375: 14373: 14370: 14368: 14367:Mercedes-Benz 14365: 14364: 14363: 14360: 14358: 14355: 14353: 14350: 14348: 14345: 14343: 14340: 14336: 14333: 14331: 14330:Daimler Buses 14328: 14327: 14326: 14325:Daimler Truck 14323: 14319: 14316: 14314: 14311: 14310: 14309: 14306: 14304: 14301: 14297: 14294: 14293: 14292: 14289: 14288: 14286: 14284: 14276: 14273: 14271: 14267: 14261: 14258: 14256: 14253: 14251: 14248: 14247: 14244: 14240: 14233: 14228: 14226: 14221: 14219: 14214: 14213: 14210: 14198: 14195: 14193: 14190: 14188: 14187: 14183: 14180: 14179: 14175: 14174: 14171: 14159: 14154: 14150: 14147: 14135: 14132: 14127: 14122: 14115: 14111: 14102: 14092: 14087: 14082: 14075: 14070: 14058: 14054: 14053: 14044: 14039: 14035: 14029: 14024: 14019: 14014: 14009: 14004: 13995: 13990: 13986: 13981: 13977: 13974: 13960: 13957: 13952: 13942: 13939: 13923: 13918: 13913: 13908: 13901: 13892: 13888: 13885: 13884:Jetta / Vento 13880: 13879:Jetta / Vento 13875: 13865: 13858: 13853: 13846: 13841: 13834: 13830: 13825: 13820: 13815: 13810: 13801: 13796: 13793: 13791: 13787: 13784: 13772: 13769: 13755: 13750: 13745: 13735: 13728: 13723: 13716: 13712: 13709: 13702: 13692: 13685: 13677: 13672: 13663: 13656: 13652: 13649: 13642: 13632: 13627: 13617: 13612: 13602: 13595: 13590: 13585: 13580: 13576: 13571: 13558: 13554: 13420: 13402: 13398: 13393: 13388: 13384: 13380: 13373: 13368: 13366: 13361: 13359: 13354: 13353: 13350: 13338: 13335: 13333: 13330: 13328: 13325: 13323: 13320: 13318: 13317: 13313: 13310: 13309: 13305: 13304: 13301: 13293: 13288: 13283: 13275: 13272: 13260: 13259:crossover SUV 13257: 13252: 13249: 13237: 13234: 13229: 13224: 13216: 13213: 13200: 13199:crossover SUV 13197: 13193: 13190: 13181: 13174: 13169: 13164: 13161: 13160: 13155: 13148: 13140: 13133: 13126: 13121: 13114: 13109: 13105: 13100: 13093: 13084: 13079: 13076: 13075: 13066: 13057: 13054: 13053: 13048: 13044: 13039: 13037: 13032: 13031:Passat V 13027: 13022: 13017: 13014: 13013: 13008: 13003: 13001: 12995: 12992: 12987: 12986:Jetta VI 12982: 12977: 12976:Jetta IV 12972: 12967: 12966:Jetta II 12963: 12960: 12955: 12954:Golf VII 12950: 12945: 12944:Rabbit V 12940: 12935: 12934:Golf III 12930: 12925: 12921: 12910: 12905: 12902: 12901: 12791: 12776: 12772: 12767: 12762: 12758: 12754: 12750: 12740: 12735: 12733: 12728: 12726: 12721: 12720: 12717: 12705: 12702: 12700: 12699: 12695: 12692: 12691: 12687: 12686: 12683: 12674: 12673: 12663: 12660: 12655: 12650: 12639: 12635: 12632: 12618: 12615: 12603: 12600: 12595: 12590: 12580: 12577: 12564: 12560: 12557: 12543: 12540: 12527: 12523: 12518: 12513: 12504: 12501: 12500: 12497: 12492: 12482: 12477: 12472: 12461: 12457: 12450: 12440: 12435: 12430: 12420: 12416: 12408: 12399: 12392: 12387: 12383: 12376: 12365: 12359: 12352: 12343: 12338: 12333: 12329: 12322: 12311: 12308: 12307: 12304: 12289: 12288:Executive car 12285: 12282: 12277: 12267: 12264: 12259: 12254: 12249: 12244: 12239: 12234: 12229: 12225: 12219: 12212: 12207: 12202: 12197: 12189: 12182: 12177: 12172: 12167: 12162: 12157: 12153: 12150: 12138: 12134: 12128: 12123: 12118: 12113: 12108: 12103: 12098: 12093: 12089: 12086: 12081: 12076: 12071: 12066: 12060: 12055: 12049: 12046: 12045: 12040: 12035: 12030: 12021: 12018: 12017: 12004: 11999: 11996: 11995: 11858: 11840: 11836: 11831: 11826: 11822: 11818: 11814: 11804: 11799: 11797: 11792: 11790: 11785: 11784: 11781: 11769: 11761: 11760: 11757: 11751: 11748: 11746: 11743: 11741: 11738: 11736: 11733: 11731: 11728: 11726: 11723: 11721: 11718: 11716: 11713: 11711: 11708: 11706: 11703: 11701: 11698: 11696: 11693: 11691: 11688: 11687: 11685: 11681: 11675: 11672: 11670: 11667: 11665: 11662: 11660: 11657: 11655: 11652: 11650: 11647: 11645: 11642: 11641: 11639: 11637: 11633: 11627: 11624: 11622: 11619: 11617: 11614: 11610: 11607: 11606: 11605: 11602: 11598: 11595: 11593: 11590: 11588: 11585: 11584: 11583: 11580: 11579: 11577: 11573: 11567: 11564: 11562: 11559: 11557: 11554: 11552: 11549: 11547: 11544: 11542: 11539: 11537: 11534: 11533: 11531: 11529: 11525: 11519: 11516: 11514: 11511: 11509: 11506: 11504: 11501: 11499: 11498:Tarok Concept 11496: 11494: 11491: 11489: 11486: 11484: 11483:T-Roc Concept 11481: 11479: 11476: 11474: 11471: 11469: 11466: 11464: 11461: 11459: 11456: 11454: 11451: 11449: 11446: 11444: 11441: 11439: 11436: 11434: 11431: 11429: 11426: 11424: 11421: 11419: 11416: 11414: 11411: 11409: 11406: 11404: 11401: 11399: 11396: 11394: 11391: 11389: 11386: 11384: 11381: 11379: 11376: 11374: 11371: 11369: 11366: 11364: 11361: 11359: 11356: 11354: 11351: 11349: 11346: 11344: 11341: 11339: 11336: 11334: 11331: 11329: 11326: 11324: 11321: 11319: 11316: 11314: 11313:Bulli Concept 11311: 11309: 11306: 11304: 11301: 11299: 11296: 11294: 11291: 11289: 11286: 11284: 11281: 11280: 11278: 11276: 11270: 11260: 11257: 11255: 11252: 11250: 11247: 11245: 11242: 11240: 11237: 11235: 11232: 11230: 11227: 11225: 11222: 11220: 11217: 11215: 11212: 11210: 11207: 11205: 11202: 11200: 11197: 11195: 11194:Polo (Russia) 11192: 11190: 11187: 11185: 11182: 11180: 11177: 11175: 11172: 11170: 11167: 11165: 11164:Passat Lingyu 11162: 11160: 11157: 11155: 11152: 11150: 11147: 11145: 11142: 11140: 11137: 11135: 11132: 11130: 11127: 11125: 11122: 11120: 11117: 11115: 11112: 11110: 11107: 11105: 11102: 11100: 11097: 11095: 11092: 11090: 11087: 11085: 11082: 11080: 11077: 11075: 11072: 11070: 11067: 11065: 11062: 11060: 11057: 11055: 11052: 11050: 11047: 11045: 11042: 11040: 11037: 11035: 11032: 11030: 11027: 11026: 11024: 11022: 11018: 11012: 11009: 11007: 11004: 11002: 10999: 10997: 10994: 10992: 10989: 10987: 10984: 10982: 10979: 10977: 10974: 10972: 10969: 10967: 10964: 10962: 10959: 10957: 10954: 10952: 10949: 10947: 10944: 10942: 10939: 10937: 10934: 10932: 10929: 10928: 10926: 10924: 10920: 10917: 10911: 10906: 10892: 10889: 10887: 10884: 10882: 10879: 10878: 10876: 10872: 10866: 10863: 10861: 10858: 10856: 10853: 10851: 10848: 10846: 10843: 10841: 10838: 10836: 10833: 10831: 10828: 10826: 10822: 10819: 10817: 10814: 10812: 10809: 10807: 10804: 10802: 10799: 10798: 10796: 10790: 10784: 10781: 10779: 10776: 10774: 10771: 10769: 10766: 10764: 10761: 10759: 10756: 10754: 10751: 10749: 10746: 10744: 10741: 10739: 10736: 10734: 10731: 10729: 10726: 10725: 10723: 10719: 10716: 10710: 10706: 10702: 10698: 10694: 10688: 10684: 10681: 10674: 10669: 10667: 10662: 10660: 10655: 10654: 10651: 10639: 10631: 10630: 10627: 10621: 10618: 10616: 10613: 10611: 10608: 10607: 10605: 10601: 10595: 10592: 10590: 10589:Jetta TDI Cup 10587: 10585: 10582: 10580: 10577: 10575: 10571: 10569: 10565: 10564: 10562: 10558: 10551: 10548: 10545: 10542: 10539: 10536: 10533: 10530: 10527: 10524: 10521: 10518: 10515: 10512: 10509: 10506: 10503: 10500: 10497: 10494: 10491: 10488: 10485: 10482: 10481: 10479: 10477: 10473: 10467: 10464: 10462: 10459: 10457: 10454: 10453: 10451: 10447: 10441: 10438: 10436: 10433: 10431: 10428: 10426: 10423: 10421: 10418: 10417: 10415: 10411: 10401: 10398: 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ICIS news. 8543: 8536: 8520: 8516: 8512: 8505: 8503: 8486: 8482: 8481:Editora Abril 8478: 8474: 8468: 8466: 8449: 8445: 8441: 8434: 8432: 8430: 8414: 8410: 8404: 8389:. 22 May 2018 8388: 8384: 8378: 8362: 8358: 8354: 8347: 8331: 8327: 8323: 8317: 8315: 8299: 8295: 8289: 8287: 8270: 8266: 8262: 8256: 8240: 8236: 8230: 8214: 8210: 8206: 8199: 8184: 8180: 8174: 8158: 8154: 8150: 8144: 8128: 8124: 8120: 8114: 8099: 8095: 8088: 8073: 8072:www.iol.co.za 8069: 8063: 8048: 8044: 8038: 8023: 8019: 8013: 7998: 7994: 7987: 7972: 7971:autoevolution 7968: 7961: 7953: 7941: 7926: 7922: 7915: 7899: 7895: 7891: 7885: 7870: 7869:CarAdvice.com 7866: 7860: 7844: 7840: 7834: 7818: 7814: 7808: 7793: 7789: 7782: 7767: 7763: 7756: 7741: 7737: 7730: 7715: 7711: 7705: 7690: 7686: 7680: 7678: 7662:. 19 May 2023 7661: 7657: 7651: 7636: 7632: 7628: 7624: 7617: 7601: 7597: 7593: 7587: 7571: 7567: 7563: 7557: 7541: 7537: 7531: 7515: 7511: 7505: 7489: 7485: 7481: 7475: 7459: 7455: 7454: 7449: 7443: 7427: 7423: 7416: 7400: 7396: 7390: 7374: 7370: 7366: 7359: 7343: 7339: 7335: 7329: 7313: 7307: 7288: 7281: 7275: 7259: 7255: 7248: 7232: 7228: 7227: 7222: 7215: 7199: 7195: 7191: 7185: 7169: 7165: 7161: 7155: 7139: 7135: 7128: 7112: 7108: 7104: 7098: 7090: 7086: 7082: 7078: 7074: 7070: 7063: 7055: 7051: 7047: 7043: 7039: 7035: 7028: 7020: 7016: 7012: 7008: 7001: 6986: 6982: 6978: 6977:Bloomberg.com 6974: 6967: 6959: 6958: 6953: 6946: 6931: 6930: 6925: 6918: 6902: 6898: 6892: 6877: 6871: 6867: 6863: 6859: 6858: 6850: 6835: 6828: 6822: 6806: 6802: 6801: 6800:Jeune Afrique 6796: 6790: 6774: 6770: 6766: 6760: 6744: 6740: 6736: 6730: 6714: 6710: 6709: 6704: 6698: 6690: 6686: 6680: 6664: 6660: 6656: 6650: 6634: 6630: 6624: 6608: 6604: 6599: 6591: 6572: 6568: 6561: 6555: 6539: 6535: 6529: 6513: 6509: 6503: 6484: 6477: 6471: 6464:. p. B3. 6463: 6462: 6454: 6438: 6434: 6430: 6424: 6416: 6412: 6408: 6402: 6386: 6379: 6364: 6360: 6353: 6338: 6334: 6327: 6312: 6308: 6301: 6286: 6282: 6275: 6260: 6256: 6249: 6247: 6238: 6237: 6232: 6225: 6217: 6213: 6206: 6198: 6194: 6187: 6179: 6175: 6168: 6160: 6156: 6149: 6134: 6130: 6123: 6115: 6114: 6109: 6102: 6094: 6090: 6084: 6068: 6064: 6058: 6042: 6038: 6032: 6016: 6012: 6005: 5989: 5988:Bloomberg.com 5985: 5979: 5963: 5959: 5958: 5953: 5946: 5930: 5926: 5920: 5912: 5908: 5902: 5886: 5882: 5878: 5871: 5855: 5851: 5847: 5841: 5826: 5822: 5815: 5799: 5795: 5791: 5784: 5773: 5766: 5760: 5744: 5740: 5736: 5730: 5714: 5710: 5709: 5704: 5700: 5694: 5679: 5675: 5674: 5669: 5662: 5646: 5644: 5635: 5619: 5615: 5609: 5593: 5587: 5579: 5575: 5571: 5567: 5563: 5559: 5555: 5551: 5544: 5529: 5525: 5518: 5510: 5506: 5502: 5498: 5494: 5490: 5486: 5479: 5477: 5460: 5456: 5449: 5433: 5429: 5425: 5418: 5402: 5398: 5394: 5388: 5372: 5368: 5364: 5358: 5342: 5338: 5334: 5328: 5312: 5308: 5304: 5298: 5292: 5288: 5282: 5274: 5270: 5264: 5256: 5252: 5246: 5238: 5234: 5230: 5224: 5208: 5204: 5203: 5198: 5191: 5183: 5176: 5169: 5163: 5156: 5150: 5142: 5135: 5120:on 6 May 2015 5119: 5115: 5108: 5101: 5095: 5087: 5083: 5079: 5077:0-7432-0242-2 5073: 5069: 5062: 5054: 5050: 5046: 5040: 5032: 5028: 5024: 5018: 5003: 4999: 4993: 4977: 4976: 4968: 4960: 4956: 4955: 4950: 4943: 4928: 4924: 4917: 4901: 4897: 4893: 4887: 4871: 4867: 4861: 4845: 4841: 4837: 4831: 4829: 4820: 4813: 4797: 4793: 4789: 4783: 4767: 4763: 4759: 4753: 4747: 4742: 4736: 4732: 4731: 4723: 4715: 4708: 4692: 4688: 4684: 4678: 4671: 4665: 4663: 4661: 4644: 4640: 4636: 4632: 4626: 4618: 4612: 4604: 4598: 4594: 4589: 4588: 4582: 4575: 4566: 4562: 4558: 4554: 4550: 4546: 4542: 4538: 4531: 4515: 4511: 4507: 4501: 4493: 4486: 4470: 4467:(in German). 4466: 4465: 4460: 4453: 4437: 4433: 4427: 4425: 4416: 4409: 4407: 4405: 4388: 4384: 4380: 4373: 4354: 4350: 4344: 4337: 4336: 4328: 4312: 4308: 4304: 4298: 4282: 4278: 4274: 4268: 4252: 4248: 4244: 4237: 4233: 4220: 4214: 4205: 4112: 4104: 4050: 4042: 4038: 4029: 4026: 4023: 4020: 4018: 4015: 4013: 4010: 4008: 4007:Volksflugzeug 4005: 4002: 3999: 3997: 3994: 3991: 3988: 3986: 3983: 3981: 3978: 3976: 3973: 3971: 3968: 3966: 3963: 3962: 3958: 3947: 3944: 3933: 3930: 3919: 3912: 3910: 3906: 3893: 3892:3-613-02116-1 3889: 3885: 3881: 3878: 3877:3-613-02170-6 3874: 3870: 3866: 3863: 3862:3-613-02186-2 3859: 3855: 3851: 3848: 3847:3-613-02105-6 3844: 3840: 3836: 3833: 3832:3-86133-209-4 3829: 3825: 3821: 3818: 3817:3-7688-1271-5 3814: 3810: 3806: 3805: 3796: 3792: 3788: 3784: 3780: 3776: 3773: 3769: 3765: 3762: 3759: 3755: 3751: 3747: 3743: 3739: 3736: 3732: 3728: 3724: 3720: 3719: 3710: 3706: 3702: 3698: 3695: 3691: 3688: 3684: 3681: 3678: 3674: 3673: 3664: 3660: 3656: 3652: 3648: 3645: 3641: 3637: 3633: 3629: 3625: 3624: 3615: 3614: 3609: 3606:In July 2011 3605: 3602: 3601:Formula Three 3598: 3594: 3590: 3589:Nelson Piquet 3586: 3582: 3578: 3574: 3570: 3567: 3563: 3559: 3555: 3554: 3547: 3534: 3530: 3528: 3524: 3522: 3518: 3516: 3512: 3510: 3506: 3505: 3503: 3501: 3493: 3489: 3487: 3483: 3480: 3476: 3472: 3469: 3465: 3463: 3459: 3458: 3456: 3454: 3450: 3442: 3438: 3436: 3432: 3430: 3426: 3424: 3420: 3419: 3417: 3415: 3410: 3408: 3404: 3400: 3396: 3392: 3384: 3379: 3370: 3368: 3357: 3355: 3350: 3346: 3342: 3337: 3332: 3330: 3326: 3322: 3318: 3314: 3310: 3306: 3302: 3298: 3294: 3290: 3286: 3282: 3278: 3274: 3270: 3266: 3258: 3255: 3251: 3247: 3245: 3241: 3231: 3229: 3225: 3221: 3217: 3213: 3209: 3204: 3202: 3198: 3194: 3190: 3185: 3183: 3179: 3176: 3171: 3167: 3163: 3159: 3155: 3151: 3138: 3129: 3125: 3123: 3119: 3115: 3111: 3107: 3103: 3099: 3095: 3091: 3082: 3073: 3071: 3066: 3063: 3059: 3055: 3051: 3047: 3043: 3039: 3035: 3031: 3027: 3023: 3019: 3015: 3011: 3004: 3000: 2995: 2981: 2979: 2975: 2971: 2967: 2963: 2962:SP1 & SP2 2959: 2955: 2951: 2947: 2943: 2939: 2935: 2931: 2926: 2923: 2919: 2915: 2911: 2907: 2899: 2894: 2885: 2883: 2878: 2876: 2872: 2868: 2864: 2860: 2856: 2851: 2849: 2845: 2841: 2837: 2833: 2829: 2825: 2821: 2817: 2813: 2809: 2807: 2803: 2795: 2790: 2776: 2774: 2769: 2765: 2763: 2759: 2755: 2751: 2746: 2742: 2734: 2729: 2720: 2718: 2714: 2710: 2706: 2696: 2694: 2690: 2686: 2682: 2671: 2669: 2666: 2663: 2662: 2658: 2656: 2653: 2650: 2649: 2645: 2643: 2642:Jetta/Sagitar 2640: 2637: 2636: 2632: 2630: 2627: 2624: 2623: 2619: 2617: 2614: 2611: 2610: 2606: 2604: 2601: 2598: 2597: 2593: 2591: 2588: 2585: 2584: 2580: 2578: 2575: 2572: 2571: 2567: 2565: 2562: 2559: 2558: 2554: 2552: 2549: 2546: 2545: 2541: 2538: 2535: 2534: 2529: 2525: 2515: 2512: 2510: 2506: 2502: 2498: 2494: 2490: 2479: 2476: 2468: 2458: 2454: 2450: 2444: 2443: 2439: 2434:This section 2432: 2428: 2423: 2422: 2414: 2412: 2407: 2403: 2400: 2398: 2394: 2390: 2384: 2381: 2377: 2376:protectionist 2373: 2369: 2364: 2361: 2357: 2352: 2350: 2346: 2342: 2336: 2334: 2330: 2326: 2322: 2317: 2315: 2311: 2307: 2303: 2299: 2295: 2290: 2288: 2284: 2280: 2276: 2272: 2268: 2264: 2254: 2252: 2247: 2245: 2241: 2238:and avoiding 2237: 2233: 2232:Works Council 2228: 2226: 2222: 2218: 2214: 2210: 2206: 2200: 2190: 2187: 2185: 2181: 2174: 2167: 2165: 2164:Škoda Octavia 2161: 2157: 2153: 2149: 2145: 2141: 2137: 2136:Angela Merkel 2132: 2129: 2128:Global 2000. 2127: 2122: 2114: 2105: 2103: 2099: 2094: 2090: 2087: 2085: 2081: 2077: 2073: 2069: 2065: 2061: 2057: 2053: 2049: 2045: 2034: 2024: 2019: 2017: 2012:This article 2010: 2001: 2000: 1996: 1986: 1983: 1981: 1980:NACS charging 1976: 1973: 1971: 1967: 1963: 1959: 1958: 1957:Gigafactories 1952: 1950: 1946: 1941: 1938: 1933: 1931: 1926: 1924: 1920: 1914: 1911: 1907: 1905: 1899: 1897: 1893: 1889: 1884: 1882: 1878: 1873: 1871: 1867: 1863: 1859: 1854: 1852: 1848: 1844: 1839: 1837: 1833: 1826: 1821: 1812: 1810: 1809:cybersecurity 1806: 1803: 1799: 1793: 1791: 1785: 1777: 1775: 1767: 1763: 1759: 1755: 1751: 1747: 1746:Clean Air Act 1743: 1739: 1738:Emissionsgate 1735: 1731: 1726: 1724: 1719: 1717: 1713: 1709: 1705: 1697: 1692: 1688: 1686: 1682: 1678: 1673: 1671: 1668: 1664: 1658: 1656: 1652: 1648: 1644: 1640: 1636: 1632: 1628: 1624: 1620: 1616: 1613: 1609: 1602: 1597: 1593: 1591: 1590: 1585: 1583: 1578: 1574: 1573: 1568: 1567: 1561: 1557: 1553: 1545: 1540: 1536: 1534: 1530: 1526: 1522: 1518: 1513: 1511: 1507: 1503: 1499: 1495: 1491: 1490:Škoda Octavia 1487: 1483: 1479: 1475: 1471: 1467: 1463: 1459: 1455: 1448: 1443: 1434: 1431: 1426: 1424: 1420: 1416: 1415:Škoda Octavia 1412: 1408: 1404: 1400: 1395: 1393: 1392:SEAT Alhambra 1389: 1385: 1381: 1376: 1374: 1370: 1366: 1362: 1355: 1350: 1346: 1344: 1340: 1336: 1332: 1328: 1324: 1315: 1306: 1304: 1300: 1294: 1292: 1286: 1284: 1280: 1276: 1272: 1268: 1264: 1260: 1255: 1253: 1252:Volkswagen AG 1249: 1244: 1239: 1233: 1231: 1227: 1222: 1218: 1214: 1210: 1206: 1202: 1198: 1194: 1185: 1181: 1172: 1169: 1167: 1163: 1159: 1155: 1152:In 1975, the 1150: 1148: 1144: 1140: 1136: 1132: 1128: 1124: 1119: 1117: 1113: 1109: 1105: 1100: 1098: 1094: 1090: 1085: 1083: 1079: 1075: 1071: 1067: 1059: 1055: 1051: 1049: 1045: 1037: 1033: 1032:assembly line 1030: 1026: 1022: 1020: 1016: 1012: 1008: 1003: 1001: 997: 993: 984: 980: 978: 975: 971: 967: 963: 958: 956: 953:, electronic 952: 948: 944: 939: 937: 932: 926: 921: 912: 910: 904: 902: 896: 893: 892:Julian Koenig 889: 885: 881: 877: 872: 868: 866: 863: 862:Scarborough's 858: 854: 852: 847: 844: 840: 839:Victory Wagon 835: 833: 829: 826: 822: 817: 813: 809: 800: 792: 785: 781: 773: 767: 762: 753: 750: 746: 743:, the son of 742: 741:Henry Ford II 733: 729: 727: 723: 719: 714: 711: 708:The post-war 706: 702: 700: 696: 692: 688: 684: 680: 674: 672: 668: 663: 659: 655: 651: 647: 643: 634: 625: 623: 618: 614: 610: 606: 602: 601: 597: 593: 592: 581: 578: 573: 571: 567: 563: 559: 558:Erwin Komenda 551: 547: 545: 544: 538: 536: 531: 527: 523: 522: 517: 513: 512: 507: 503: 499: 495: 491: 487: 483: 478: 476: 473: 464: 462: 457: 450: 445: 441: 439: 435: 431: 427: 423: 419: 418:Hans Ledwinka 415: 411: 407: 403: 398: 396: 392: 388: 384: 380: 379:Mercedes 170H 376: 373:) program in 372: 367: 362: 358: 353: 348: 335: 330: 323: 319: 315: 306: 303: 297: 296: 290: 286: 282: 277: 275: 271: 267: 263: 259: 255: 251: 247: 243: 236: 230: 222: 218: 209: 205: 201: 198: 195: 193: 189: 184: 178: 175: 170: 165: 159: 156: 151: 146: 140: 136: 132: 126: 122: 116: 108: 104: 100: 97: 94: 90: 76: 72: 69: 66: 62: 59: 56: 52: 48: 43: 37: 33: 29: 22: 15107:Team Rosberg 15010:Joest Racing 14900:AC Schnitzer 14675:Maurer-Union 14439: 14318:BMW Motorrad 14184: 14176: 14114:Pickup truck 13684:Polo Classic 13400: 13378: 13314: 13306: 12981:Jetta V 12949:Golf VI 12939:Golf IV 12929:Golf II 12774: 12752: 12696: 12688: 12670: 12351:Scirocco III 11838: 11816: 11745:Volkswagen R 11720:Ehra-Lessien 11664:Westmoreland 11566:Race Touareg 10986:Schwimmwagen 10971:Karmann Ghia 10913:Discontinued 10700: 10679: 10540:(Former CEO) 10528:(Former CEO) 10510:(Former CEO) 10504:(Former CEO) 10461:Ehra-Lessien 10348:Technologies 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