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539:. These kind of promotional displays involve creative custom designs but need a temporary structure that can be reusable. Thus many companies are adapting to the Modular way of exhibit design. In this they can use pre engineered modular systems that act as building blocks to creative a custom design. These can then be reconfigured to another layout and reused for a future show. This enables the user to reduce cost of manufacturing and labor (for set up and transport) and is a more sustainable way of creating experiential set ups.
316:
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solution by merely plugging in a new module), and exclusion. Modularity in platform systems, offer benefits in returning margins to scale, reduced product development cost, reduced O&M costs, and time to market. Platform systems have enabled the wide use of system design in markets and the ability for product companies to separate the rate of the product cycle from the R&D paths. The biggest drawback with modular systems is the designer or engineer. Most designers are poorly trained in
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If modularity is properly defined and conceived in the design strategy, modular systems can create significant competitive advantage in markets. A true modular system does not need to rely on product cycles to adapt its functionality to the current market state. Properly designed modular systems also introduce the economic advantage of not carrying dead capacity, increasing the capacity utilization rate and its effect on cost and pricing flexibility.
140:
systems are the closest example to a modular system in terms of hard products in markets. Weapons platforms, especially in aerospace, tend to be modular systems, wherein the airframe is designed to be upgraded multiple times during its lifetime, without the purchase of a completely new system. Modularity is best defined by the dimensions effected or the degrees of freedom in form, cost, or operation.
219:. The degree of modularity, dimensionally, determines the degree of customization possible. For example, solar panel systems have 2-dimensional modularity which allows adjustment of an array in the x and y dimensions. Further dimensions of modularity would be introduced by making the panel itself and its auxiliary systems modular. Dimensions in modular systems are defined as the effected
149:
flexibility necessary in the system to deliver the modular benefits. Modular systems could be viewed as more complete or holistic design whereas platforms systems are more reductionist, limiting modularity to components. Complete or holistic modular design requires a much higher level of design skill and sophistication than the more common platform system.
640:
design does not refer to any objective to be reached in the design process. A theoretical formulation has been provided in a recent paper, and applied with success to the design of a small aircraft, the conceptual design of innovative commuter aircraft, the design of a new entropic wall, and an innovative off-road vehicle designed for
204:
few years, as would be the case in a modular system. These key characteristics make modular furniture incredibly versatile and adaptable. The only extant examples of modular systems in today's market are some software systems that have shifted away from versioning into a completely networked paradigm.
139:
In design theory this is distinct from a modular system which has higher dimensional modularity and degrees of freedom. A modular system design has no distinct lifetime and exhibits flexibility in at least three dimensions. In this respect modular systems are very rare in markets. Mero architectural
223:
such as shape or cost or lifecycle. Mero systems have 4-dimensional modularity, x, y, z, and structural load capacity. As can be seen in any modern convention space, the space frame's extra two dimensions of modularity allows far greater flexibility in form and function than solar's 2-d modularity.
203:
systems and modular buildings are examples of platform systems using various levels of component modularity. For example, one cannot assemble a solar cube from extant solar components or easily replace the engine on a truck or rearrange a modular housing unit into a different configuration after a
359:
Many misconceptions are held regarding modular buildings. In reality modular construction is a viable method of construction for quick turnaround and fast growing companies. Industries that would benefit from this include healthcare, commercial, retail, military, and multi-family/student housing.
143:
Modularity offers benefits such as reduction in cost (customization can be limited to a portion of the system, rather than needing an overhaul of the entire system), interoperability, shorter learning time, flexibility in design, non-generationally constrained augmentation or updating (adding new
639:
A better formulation has been produced during the MAAT EU FP7 Project. A new design method that couples the above bottom-up optimization with a preliminary system level top-down design has been formulated. The two step design process has been motivated by considering that constructal and modular
148:
and most engineers are poorly trained in design. The design complexity of a modular system is significantly higher than a platform system and requires experts in design and product strategy during the conception phase of system development. That phase must anticipate the directions and levels of
123:
A modular design can be characterized by functional partitioning into discrete scalable and reusable modules, rigorous use of well-defined modular interfaces, and making use of industry standards for interfaces. In this context modularity is at the component level, and has a single dimension,
327:
building can be built using modular parts such as walls, frames, doors, ceilings, and windows. The interior can then be partitioned (or divided) with more walls and furnished with desks, computers, and whatever else is needed for a functioning workspace. If the office needs to be expanded or
311:
Modular buildings can be added to or reduced in size by adding or removing certain components. This can be done without altering larger portions of the building. Modular buildings can also undergo changes in functionality using the same process of adding or removing components.
617:
Some authors observe that modular design has generated in the vehicle industry a constant increase of weight over time. Trancossi advanced the hypothesis that modular design can be coupled by some optimization criteria derived from the
328:
redivided to accommodate employees, modular components such as wall panels can be added or relocated to make the necessary changes without altering the whole building. Later, this same office can be broken down and rearranged to form a
336:
or another type of building, using the same modular components that originally formed the office building. The new building can then be refurnished with whatever items are needed to carry out its desired functions.
943:
Grieves, Michael; Vickers, John (2017). "Digital twin: mitigating unpredictable, undesirable emergent behavior in complex systems". In Kahlen, Franz-Josef; Flumerfelt, Shannon; Alves, Anabela (eds.).
376:
Modular design in computer hardware is the same as in other things (e.g. cars, refrigerators, and furniture). The idea is to build computers with easily replaceable parts that use standardized
622:. In fact, the constructal law is modular for his nature and can apply with interesting results in engineering simple systems. It applies with a typical bottom-up optimization schema:
274:
A simple example of modular design in cars is the fact that, while many cars come as a basic model, paying extra will allow for "snap in" upgrades such as a more powerful engine,
304:
Modular design can be seen in certain buildings. Modular buildings (and also modular homes) generally consist of universal parts (or modules) that are manufactured in a
2021:
1161:
Schilling, MA., "Toward a general modular systems theory and its application to interfirm product modularity" Academy of
Management Review, 2000, Vol 25(2):312-334.
124:
component slottability. A modular system with this limited modularity is generally known as a platform system that uses modular components. Examples are
461:
brand. In 1964 it opened its first research and development branch outside of the United States, in Israel under the management of Moses Basin. In 1974
45:(such as modular process skids), which can be independently created, modified, replaced, or exchanged with other modules or between different systems.
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any complex system can be represented in a modular way and it is possible to describe how different physical magnitudes flow through the system;
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by optimizing those components and substituting them with more performing ones, it is possible to improve the performances of the system.
441:, which provided a platform for manufactures to create modules for a smartphone which could then be customised by the end user. The
380:. This technique allows a user to upgrade certain aspects of the computer easily without having to buy another computer altogether.
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produces several weapons that, while being different types, are visually and, in many instances, internally similar. These are the
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Some firearms and weaponry use a modular design to make maintenance and operation easier and more familiar. For instance, German
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analyzing the different flowpaths it is possible to identify the critical components that affect the performance of the system;
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to the extent of there being certain parts to the car that can be added or removed without altering the rest of the car.
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1105:"Preliminary implementation study of ACHEON thrust and vector electrical propulsion on a STOL light utility aircraft"
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603:—a digital representation of a physical product—with modular design can improve product lifecycle management.
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1041:"Propulsion of photovoltaic cruiser-feeder airships dimensioning by constructal design for efficiency method"
1009:, "Constructal theory of generation of configuration in nature and engineering", J. Appl. Phys., 100, 2006,
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1081:"A new aircraft architecture based on the ACHEON Coanda effect nozzle: flight model and energy evaluation"
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uses a similar principle, where the user can purchase individual parts to repair or upgrade the phone.
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A response to industrial maturity and energetic issues: a possible solution based on constructal law
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41:, or modularity in design, is a design principle that subdivides a system into smaller parts called
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Other types of modular buildings that are offered from a company like Allied
Modular include a
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This article is about a design approach. For factory built structures moved in modules, see
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282:, or seasonal tires; these do not require any change to other units of the car such as the
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and then shipped to a build site where they are assembled into a variety of arrangements.
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introduced the first rectangular color picture tube, and in 1967 introduced the modular
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Product
Lifecycle Management (Volume 1): 21st Century Paradigm for Product Realisation
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sold its television business to the Japan-based
Matsushita, the parent company of
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Schleich, Benjamin; Anwer, Nabil; Mathieu, Luc; Wartzack, Sandro (January 2017).
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1142:"Design of an innovative off road hybrid vehicle by energy efficiency criteria"
1027:"Multibody Advanced Airship for Transport | Projects | FP7-TRANSPORT"
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Transdisciplinary perspectives on complex systems: new findings and approaches
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a system can be divided into subsystems (elemental parts) using tree models;
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as long as the user uses parts that support the same standard interface.
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1125:"Constructal design of an entropic wall with circulating water inside"
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1220:"Modularity: upgrading to the next generation design architecture"
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A computer is one of the best examples of modular design. Typical
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Integrating life-cycle and energy assessments into modular design
595:(and product families, platforms, modules, and parts) during its
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911:"Shaping the digital twin for design and production engineering"
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Modularity in Design Formal
Modeling & Automated Analysis
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Trancossi, M., Dumas, A., Madonia, M., Subhash, M. et al.,
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is a strategy for efficiently managing information about a
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Trancossi, M., Bingham, C., Capuani, A., Das, S. et al.,
152:
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Aspects of modular design can be seen in cars or other
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The concept of modular design has become popular with
259:
offers attachment capabilities for various different
1039:Dumas A, Madonia M, Trancossi M, Vucinic D (2013)
785:"What Is Modular Furniture: A Comprehensive Guide"
3130:
978:
976:
543:Integrating the digital twin into modular design
80:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks
1170:" USA: Society of Manufacturing Engineers 1999
599:. Researchers have described how integrating a
293:
942:
1248:
1186:Design Rules. Vol. 1: The Power of Modularity
1079:Trancossi, M., Madonia, M., Dumas, A. et al.
973:
868:. Decision Engineering (3rd ed.). Cham:
1146:International Journal of Heat and Technology
1188:" Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press 2000
1255:
1241:
1107:, SAE Technical Paper 2015-01-2422, 2015.
1063:, SAE Technical Paper 2015-01-2465, 2015.
527:In trade show exhibits and retail displays
111:Learn how and when to remove this message
2772:Good Design Award (Museum of Modern Art)
1200:The Option Value of Modularity in Design
836:Allied Modular. Retrieved March 27, 2012
367:
314:
250:
25:
363:
207:Modular design inherently combines the
3131:
986:. Eur. Transp. Res. Rev. (2015) 7: 2.
415:. All of these parts should be easily
2817:
2777:Good Design Award (Chicago Athenaeum)
2520:
1965:
1292:
1236:
1209:Modular systems design and evaluation
863:
552:
52:
743:Reconfigurable manufacturing system
13:
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2721:American Institute of Graphic Arts
1155:
14:
3180:
2731:Design and Industries Association
1043:. SAE Int J Aerosp 6(1):273–285.
782:
448:
422:
1202:" Harvard Business School, 2002
1184:Clark, K.B. and Baldwin, C.Y., "
1166:Erixon, O.G. and Ericsson, A., "
556:
57:
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2726:Chartered Society of Designers
1966:
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857:
839:
827:
802:
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549:Digital twin § Modularity
472:
232:
34:that is designed to be modular
1:
2797:Prince Philip Designers Prize
1440:Architectural lighting design
1198:Baldwin, C.Y., Clark, K.B., "
769:
2603:Electronic design automation
2586:Virtual home design software
1558:Automotive suspension design
692:Modular construction systems
589:Product lifecycle management
356:and many more applications.
294:In machines and architecture
7:
1462:Environmental impact design
1168:Controlling Design Variants
697:Modular function deployment
647:
537:retail promotional displays
496:general-purpose machine gun
201:electric power distribution
48:
10:
3185:
2741:International Forum Design
2111:Engineering design process
1262:
930:10.1016/j.cirp.2017.04.040
610:
546:
426:
297:
255:The modular design of the
236:
18:
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2713:
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1972:
1961:
1863:Integrated circuit design
1798:
1785:Stage/set lighting design
1717:
1674:Hardware interface design
1633:
1590:Hardware interface design
1541:
1423:
1303:
1299:
1288:
1270:
1093:10.1007/s12544-016-0198-4
992:10.1007/s12544-014-0150-4
957:10.1007/978-3-319-38756-7
878:10.1007/978-3-319-17440-2
810:"Modular home definition"
2698:Industrial design rights
2686:Fashion design copyright
2598:Design quality indicator
2047:Creative problem-solving
1838:Electrical system design
1694:Sonic interaction design
1605:Photographic lens design
1479:Healthy community design
1140:Trancossi M., Pascoa J,
1129:Journal of Heat Transfer
66:This section includes a
2894:New product development
2859:Enterprise architecture
2787:IF Product Design Award
2746:Design Research Society
2298:Reliability engineering
834:Allied Modular Products
372:Modular computer design
95:more precise citations.
2350:Top-down and bottom-up
1699:User experience design
1600:Packaging and labeling
1573:Electric guitar design
1511:Landscape architecture
1131:, 2016, 138.8: 082801.
1123:Trancossi, M., et al.
1085:Eur. Transp. Res. Rev.
783:S, Rob (May 6, 2023).
748:Separation of concerns
433:The idea of a modular
373:
352:, two-story building,
320:
264:
35:
3164:Decomposition methods
2879:Innovation management
2762:European Design Award
2528:Intellectual property
2345:Theory of constraints
2308:Responsibility-driven
2148:For manufacturability
2052:Creativity techniques
1890:Nuclear weapon design
1704:User interface design
1568:Corrugated box design
1489:Interior architecture
864:Stark, John (2015) .
713:Modular weapon system
613:Life-cycle assessment
479:firearms manufacturer
427:Further information:
371:
344:, machine enclosure,
318:
254:
29:
3169:Open-source hardware
3149:Engineering concepts
2924:Unintelligent design
2904:Philosophy of design
2618:Design specification
2571:Comprehensive layout
2143:For behaviour change
2116:Probabilistic design
1878:Power network design
1415:Visual merchandising
1372:Instructional design
1350:Postage stamp design
1113:10.4271/2015-01-2422
1069:10.4271/2015-01-2465
1049:10.4271/2013-01-2303
728:Open-source hardware
723:Open-design movement
665:Configuration design
364:In computer hardware
319:Modular workstations
290:or battery systems.
134:computer engineering
3144:Systems engineering
2844:Creative industries
2767:German Design Award
2676:Design infringement
2561:Architectural model
1900:Organization design
1895:Nucleic acid design
1843:Experimental design
1396:Traffic sign design
951:. pp. 85–113.
758:Systems engineering
703:Modular programming
247:open-source vehicle
189:telephone exchanges
2909:Process simulation
2884:Intelligent design
2208:Intelligence-based
2203:Integrated topside
2133:Framework-oriented
1818:Behavioural design
1689:Information design
1367:Information design
1225:2019-07-19 at the
1211:". Springer, 2015.
847:"modular building"
763:System integration
708:Modular smartphone
660:Cellular automaton
568:. You can help by
482:Heckler & Koch
429:Modular smartphone
393:power supply units
374:
321:
265:
185:railroad signaling
68:list of references
36:
3126:
3125:
3072:
3071:
2839:Conceptual design
2809:
2808:
2805:
2804:
2792:James Dyson Award
2648:Website wireframe
2638:Technical drawing
2512:
2511:
2360:Transgenerational
2101:Ecological design
1977:Activity-centered
1957:
1956:
1953:
1952:
1935:Spacecraft design
1729:Public art design
1667:Video game design
1645:Experience design
1615:Production design
1595:Motorcycle design
1553:Automotive design
1457:Ecological design
1335:Film title design
1207:Levin, Mark Sh. "
1015:10.1063/1.2221896
887:978-3-319-17439-6
872:. pp. 1–20.
642:energy efficiency
597:product lifecycle
586:
585:
121:
120:
113:
3176:
3118:
3111:
3104:
3097:
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2815:
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2692:Geschmacksmuster
2666:Community design
2544:
2543:
2518:
2517:
2278:Process-centered
2074:Design–bid–build
2042:Cradle-to-cradle
2022:Concept-oriented
1963:
1962:
1940:Strategic design
1910:Processor design
1885:Mechanism design
1853:Geometric design
1813:Algorithm design
1753:Jewellery design
1684:Immersive design
1578:Furniture design
1523:Landscape design
1301:
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849:. Archived from
843:
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822:
821:
812:. Archived from
806:
800:
799:
797:
795:
780:
738:Pattern language
687:Modular building
581:
578:
560:
553:
437:was explored in
389:computer chassis
385:computer modules
323:For example, an
300:Modular building
280:ventilated seats
239:Electric vehicle
146:systems analysis
116:
109:
105:
102:
96:
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2414:Value sensitive
2404:User innovation
2283:Public interest
2248:Object-oriented
1968:
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1930:Software design
1920:Research design
1873:Physical design
1828:Database design
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1770:Property design
1765:Game art design
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1494:Interior design
1445:Building design
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417:interchangeable
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209:mass production
161:process systems
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72:related reading
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16:Design approach
12:
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2703:European Union
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2382:Usage-centered
2379:
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2375:Design for All
2367:
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2355:Transformation
2352:
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2303:Research-based
2300:
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2268:Platform-based
2265:
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2218:KISS principle
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2128:Fault-tolerant
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2123:Error-tolerant
2120:
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2106:Energy neutral
2103:
2098:
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2062:Design fiction
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1743:Fashion design
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1506:Keyline design
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1472:Computer-aided
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1096:
1087:(2016) 8: 11.
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995:
982:Trancossi, M.
972:
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924:(1): 141–144.
901:
886:
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853:on 2014-09-17.
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753:Systems design
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733:OpenStructures
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541:
528:
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514:assault rifles
503:submachine gun
474:
471:
450:
449:In televisions
447:
424:
423:In smartphones
421:
413:optical drives
405:graphics cards
365:
362:
298:Main article:
295:
292:
288:electric motor
234:
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229:
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215:with those of
211:advantages of
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76:external links
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39:Modular design
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3049:specification
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2962:architectural
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2929:Visualization
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2849:Cultural icon
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2714:Organizations
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2681:Design patent
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2671:Design around
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2392:User-centered
2390:
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2153:For Six Sigma
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2096:Domain-driven
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2084:architect-led
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2027:Configuration
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2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
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1992:Brainstorming
1990:
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1925:Social design
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1848:Filter design
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1823:Boiler design
1821:
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1773:
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1760:Floral design
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1467:Garden design
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1450:Passive solar
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577:December 2019
571:
567:
564:This section
562:
559:
555:
554:
550:
540:
538:
535:exhibits and
534:
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512:
508:
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285:
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277:
276:vehicle audio
272:
270:
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253:
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244:
240:
225:
222:
218:
217:customization
214:
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205:
202:
198:
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186:
182:
178:
174:
170:
169:wind turbines
166:
162:
158:
154:
150:
147:
141:
137:
135:
131:
127:
126:car platforms
115:
112:
104:
101:December 2019
94:
90:
84:
83:
77:
73:
69:
64:
55:
54:
46:
44:
40:
33:
28:
22:
2919:STEAM fields
2889:Lean startup
2874:Indie design
2690:
2657:Intellectual
2409:Value-driven
2387:Use-centered
2293:Regenerative
2273:Policy-based
2237:
2233:Mind mapping
2138:For assembly
2079:Design–build
1997:By committee
1982:Adaptive web
1780:Sound design
1738:glass design
1736: /
1721:applied arts
1662:Level design
1533:Urban design
1484:Hotel design
1435:Architecture
1410:Video design
1403: /
1394: /
1362:Illustration
1355:Print design
1325:Brand design
1208:
1199:
1185:
1167:
1145:
1136:
1128:
1119:
1099:
1084:
1075:
1055:
1035:
1021:
998:
944:
938:
921:
917:
904:
865:
859:
851:the original
841:
829:
818:. Retrieved
814:the original
804:
792:. Retrieved
788:
778:
679:
638:
616:
601:digital twin
587:
574:
570:adding to it
565:
530:
521:sniper rifle
489:battle rifle
476:
452:
432:
382:
375:
358:
339:
322:
310:
303:
286:, steering,
273:
266:
228:Applications
206:
197:synthesizers
165:solar panels
151:
142:
138:
122:
107:
98:
87:Please help
79:
42:
38:
37:
2957:competition
2914:Slow design
2864:Form factor
2834:Concept art
2643:HTML editor
2323:Sustainable
2158:For testing
2002:By contract
1858:Work design
1833:Drug design
1805:engineering
1679:Icon design
1657:Game design
1635:Interaction
1583:Sustainable
1516:Sustainable
1405:Type design
1382:Photography
1377:News design
1320:Book design
1315:Advertising
1294:Disciplines
918:CIRP Annals
655:3D printing
473:In weaponry
439:Project Ara
409:hard drives
233:In vehicles
193:pipe organs
136:platforms.
93:introducing
3133:Categories
3117:Wiktionary
3110:Wikisource
3064:technology
3034:principles
2633:Storyboard
2459:management
2454:leadership
2419:Privacy by
2258:Parametric
2228:Metadesign
2198:Integrated
2188:High-level
2173:Generative
2168:Functional
2037:Continuous
2032:Contextual
2007:C-K theory
1967:Approaches
1709:Web design
1563:CMF design
1543:Industrial
1401:Typography
1007:Lorente S.
820:2010-08-19
770:References
718:Modularity
611:See also:
547:See also:
533:trade show
435:smartphone
401:mainboards
397:processors
387:include a
378:interfaces
354:clean room
342:guardhouse
261:implements
237:See also:
3103:Wikiquote
3089:Wikibooks
3039:rationale
3004:knowledge
2979:education
2899:OODA loop
2623:Prototype
2608:Flowchart
2566:Blueprint
2434:computing
2370:Universal
2318:Safe-life
2223:Low-level
2213:Iterative
2193:Inclusive
2178:Geodesign
2069:Defensive
2017:Co-design
1987:Affective
896:907289028
467:Panasonic
443:Fairphone
346:press box
243:Wikispeed
221:parameter
187:systems,
177:furniture
173:elevators
157:computers
3096:Wikinews
3029:paradigm
3009:language
2989:engineer
2984:elements
2974:director
2659:property
2504:thinking
2494:strategy
2479:research
2439:controls
2397:Empathic
2328:Systemic
2288:Rational
2243:New Wave
2057:Critical
1280:Designer
1223:Archived
1003:Bejan A.
947:. Cham:
794:July 25,
670:Holarchy
648:See also
463:Motorola
455:Motorola
453:In 1963
269:vehicles
132:port in
49:Overview
3082:Commons
3054:studies
2999:history
2967:student
2952:classic
2940:Design
2854:.design
2782:Graphex
2484:science
2474:pattern
2469:methods
2444:culture
2427:Design
2238:Modular
2091:Diffuse
2012:Closure
1734:Ceramic
1392:Signage
1275:Outline
1148:, 2016.
681:Kraftei
593:product
332:space,
306:factory
284:chassis
128:or the
89:improve
43:modules
3159:Holism
3154:Design
3059:studio
3044:review
3024:museum
2947:change
2755:Awards
2628:Sketch
2613:Mockup
2593:CAutoD
2534:Awards
2499:theory
2489:sprint
2464:marker
2429:choice
1803:&
1801:design
1637:design
1545:design
1427:design
1345:Motion
1307:design
1264:Design
1192:
1176:
1005:, and
963:
894:
884:
675:Holism
516:, and
459:Quasar
411:, and
330:retail
325:office
257:Unimog
245:, and
32:laptop
2942:brief
2829:Agile
2548:Tools
2525:Tools
2163:For X
1799:Other
1718:Other
914:(PDF)
699:(MFD)
181:looms
74:, or
3019:load
3014:life
2994:firm
2581:CAID
2449:flow
2365:TRIZ
2253:Open
1190:ISBN
1174:ISBN
961:ISBN
892:OCLC
882:ISBN
796:2023
518:PSG1
509:and
507:HK33
493:HK21
153:Cars
2576:CAD
2556:AAD
2333:SOD
2313:RWD
2183:HCD
1650:EED
1499:EID
1109:doi
1089:doi
1065:doi
1045:doi
1011:doi
988:doi
953:doi
926:doi
874:doi
572:.
511:G41
500:MP5
130:USB
3135::
1144:,
1127:.
1083:.
975:^
959:.
922:66
920:.
916:.
890:.
880:.
787:.
644:.
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85:.
23:.
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