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1461:, said he was "deeply sorry" and ordered an external investigation. The software code was only revealed when the EPA refused to certify VW's 2016 models for sale in the US unless the corporation provided full disclosure. On Sunday, 20 September 2015, VW Group announced it was halting the sale of its four-cylinder diesel models in the US. The US EPA press release on its Notice of Violation, and the California Air Resources Board letter dated 18 September 2015 contain significant chronological detail of the agencies interaction with VW on the issue.
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test stand, the controls were relaxed, and emissions jumped 35 to 40 times regulatory levels according to investigators at West
Virginia University and the California Air Resources Board. About 482,000 vehicles are under the recall order, a potential $ 18 billion ($ 37,500 per violation) in fines are pending, and news accounts speculate a criminal indictment for the deception is certain. The VW Group CEO,
885:; the latter became its bestseller. Volkswagen acquired a controlling stake in SEAT in 1986, making it the first non-German marque of the company, and acquired control of Škoda in 1994, of Bentley, Lamborghini, and Bugatti in 1998, Scania in 2008 and of Ducati, MAN, and Porsche in 2012. The company's operations in China have grown rapidly in the past decade, with the country becoming its largest market.
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756:. The company also offers related services, including financing, leasing, and fleet management. In 2016, it was the world's largest automaker by sales, and keeping this title in 2017, 2018, and 2019, selling 10.9 million vehicles and was the largest automaker by revenue in 2022. It has maintained the largest market share in Europe for over two decades. It ranked seventh in the 2020
1761:: 75% ownership — Volkswagen AG purchased 49.9% of the shares in Porsche Zwischenholding GmbH (the holding company of Porsche AG) in December 2009. Volkswagen AG purchased the remaining stake in Porsche AG equaling 100% of the shares in Porsche Zwischenholding GmbH, effectively becoming its parent company as of 1 August 2012. 25% of shares sold in an
1114:, large parts of German industry, including Volkswagen, were to be dismantled. Total German car production was set at a maximum of 10% of the 1936 car production numbers. The company survived by producing cars for the British Army, and in 1948 the British Government handed the company back over to the German state, and it was managed by former
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the move to avoid a competitor taking a large stake, or to stop hedge funds dismantling
Volkswagen Group, which is Porsche's most important partner. On 16 September 2008, Porsche announced that the company had increased its stake in Volkswagen AG to 35 percent. By October 2008, Porsche held 42.6 percent of Volkswagen AG's
1141:) started slowly after the war due to the need to rebuild the plant and because of the lack of raw materials, but production grew rapidly in the 1950s and 1960s. The company began introducing new models based on the Type 1, all with the same basic air-cooled, rear-engine, rear-drive platform. These included the
1098:. However, no British car manufacturer was interested. A British report on the car said that "the vehicle does not meet the fundamental technical requirement of a motor-car … it is quite unattractive to the average buyer … To build the car commercially would be a completely uneconomic enterprise." In 1948, the
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with 4.20 million units delivered, followed by
Germany with 1.12 million units. Divided by regions, Asia-Pacific was the second-largest market of the Volkswagen Group with 4.50 million units in 2013, followed by Western Europe with 4.14 million, and North America with 943,000 units delivered in 2018.
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The deal between the carmakers soured soon after it was formed in 2009. The companies had agreed to work together on fuel-efficient cars, but Suzuki accused
Volkswagen of withholding information it had promised to share. Volkswagen, meanwhile, had objected to a deal Suzuki made to buy diesel engines
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tried to cover their positions. The substantial investment in
Volkswagen left Porsche with huge financial burden with its debts accumulating up to 13 billion euros by 2009. Porsche would get emergency infusion of about a billion dollars from Volkswagen. In July 2012, Volkswagen completed takeover of
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of
Volkswagen AG and Porsche SE was scheduled to take place during the course of 2011. On 8 September 2011, it was announced that the planned merger "cannot be implemented within the time frame provided for in the Comprehensive Agreement". As reasons, unquantifiable legal risks, including a criminal
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moved against the
Volkswagen law, Porsche took its holding to 30.9 percent, triggering a takeover bid under German law. Porsche formally announced in a press statement that it did not intend to take over Volkswagen Group, setting its offer price at the lowest possible legal value, but intended
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claimed that
Volkswagen was operating a plant in Xinjiang at a loss in order to curry favor with the Chinese government to set up more lucrative plants in other parts of China, which Volkswagen denied, saying that the decision to set up the plant in 2012 was purely based on economics. Volkswagen is
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On 21 April 2017, a U.S. federal judge ordered
Volkswagen "to pay a $ 2.8 billion criminal fine for rigging diesel-powered vehicles to cheat on government emissions tests". The "unprecedented" plea deal formalized a punishment that Volkswagen AG agreed to earlier in 2017. In addition, the plea deal
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shares for 4.46 billion euros (US$ 5.58 billion) on 1 August 2012 to avoid taxes of as much as 1.5 billion euros, which would have to be paid if the wrap up happened after 31 July 2014. Volkswagen AG purchased the remaining stake in
Porsche AG equaling 100% of the shares in Porsche Zwischenholding
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On 18 September 2015, the US EPA announced that Volkswagen had installed a "defeat device" software code in the diesel models sold in the US from 2009 to 2015. The code was intended to detect when an emissions test was being conducted, and altered emissions controls for better compliance. Off the
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In 1990—after purchasing its entire equity—Volkswagen AG took over the full ownership of SEAT, making the company a wholly owned subsidiary, and on 28 March 1991, another step to the expansion of the group's activities was made through the signing of a joint-venture partnership agreement with
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on another 31.5 percent. thus, effectively holding over 74 percent; 42.6 percent actual shares, and the rest as convertible options. Volkswagen AG briefly became the world's most valuable company, as the stock price rose to over €1,000 per share as
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On 18 June 1986, Volkswagen AG acquired a 51% controlling stake in SEAT, making it the first non-German subsidiary of the Volkswagen Group. On 23 December the same year, it became the Spanish company's major shareholder by increasing its share up to 75%.
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concentration camp. The company would admit in 1998 that it used 15,000 slaves during the war effort. German historians estimated that 80% of Volkswagen's wartime workforce was slave labour. Many of the slaves were reported to have been supplied from the
1359:'s issued shares on 15 January 2010. Suzuki invested part of the amount received from Volkswagen into 1.49% percent of Volkswagen. In 2011, Suzuki filed a lawsuit at an arbitration court in London requesting that Volkswagen return the 19.9% stake.
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1468:. The company issued a profit warning, saying it had set aside $ 7 billion to fix the fraud. On 23 September 2015, Martin Winterkorn announced his resignation from the CEO position after a crisis meeting of the company board. On 25 September 2015
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on the field of classic values – consisted of Volkswagen, Skoda, Bentley and Bugatti – with each Brand Group's product vehicles and performance being respectively under the higher responsibility of Audi and Volkswagen brands.
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2632:, no shareholder in Volkswagen AG could exercise more than 20 percent of the firm's voting rights, regardless of their level of stock holding. This law was supposed to protect Volkswagen Group from takeovers. In October 2005,
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On 19 December 1994, the group began the acquisition of Škoda Auto by raising its share to 60.3%. Later, on 11 December 1995, it became the Czech company's largest and controlling shareholder by increasing its share up to 70%.
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acquired an 18.53 percent stake in the business, and in July 2006, Porsche increased that ownership to more than 25 percent. Analysts disagreed as to whether the investment was a good fit for Porsche's strategy.
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was used by Volkswagen AG as a brand for group-wide activities, such as distribution and leasing. Contrary to popular belief, "V.A.G." had no official meaning, and was never the formal name of the Volkswagen Group.
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1847:: 100% ownership — produces heavy trucks under the International brand. Wholly owned by TRATON SE since July 2021. Volkswagen Truck and Bus (now TRATON) took an initial 16.6% stake in Navistar in February 2017.
4254:
5139:"Volkswagen AG Agrees to Plead Guilty and Pay $ 4.3 Billion in Criminal and Civil Penalties; Six Volkswagen Executives and Employees are Indicted in Connection with Conspiracy to Cheat U.S. Emissions Tests"
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between 2009 and 2015. An international arbitration court ordered Volkswagen to sell the stake back to Suzuki. On 17 September 2015, Suzuki paid $ 3.8bn to complete the stock buy-back just hours prior to a
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probe into the holding's former management team were given. Both parties "remain committed to the goal of creating an integrated automotive group with Porsche and are convinced that this will take place".
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1871:. In November 2011, Volkswagen acquired a majority of the shares in MAN SE, bringing Volkswagen Truck & Bus back into the group. Transferred to TRATON SE after it merged with MAN SE in August 2021.
1797:: 100% ownership — initially in 1982 a co-operation agreement with AUDI AG; 51% and 75% ownership in 1986, and full ownership in 1990. SEAT was the first non-German subsidiary of the Volkswagen Group.
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would become the 10th brand of Volkswagen. The holding company Porsche SE was left with 31 percent of the subscribed capital of Volkswagen AG, and 50.7 percent of the voting rights in the company.
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3973:"Harry S. Truman – Library & Museum – Draft, The President's Economic Mission to Germany and Austria, Report 3, March, 1947; OF 950B: Economic Mission as to Food...; Truman Papers"
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The European ranking of automakers is compiled monthly by the European Auto Manufacturers' Association ACEA. Volkswagen has held the top spot in Europe uninterrupted for more than two decades.
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1734:. BMW outmaneuvered Volkswagen, succeeding in obtaining the rights to use the Rolls-Royce trademark on automobiles. From July 1998 until December 2002, BMW continued to supply engines for the
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In 2015 research showed a security flaw in the keyless ignition of Volkswagen and other carmakers' vehicles. Volkswagen spent two years trying to keep the research from the public domain.
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1971:(NSU), were merged into "Audi NSU Auto-Union AG" in 1969. The name was shortened to "AUDI AG" in 1985, and the interlocked four-ring badge from Auto Union is still used by AUDI AG.
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out of bankruptcy protection. In November 2009, the supervisory board of Volkswagen AG approved the acquisition of assets of Karmann, and planned to restart vehicle production at their
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1010:) on 28 May 1937. The purpose of the company was to manufacture the Volkswagen car, originally referred to as the Porsche Type 60, then the Volkswagen Type 1, and commonly called the
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1370:. In less than three months, the transaction had been completed making the Italian firm a member of the Volkswagen Group. Since 2013 the Volkswagen Group has held a 89.7% stake in
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1988:(NSU) – bought in 1969 by Volkswagen AG, and merged into "Audi NSU Auto-Union AG"; the NSU brand has not been used since 1977, while the former NSU manufacturing plant at
1048:(Type 166), both of which were derived from the Volkswagen. Only a small number of Type 60 Volkswagens were made during this time. The Fallersleben plant also manufactured the
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4777:"09/18/2015: EPA, California Notify Volkswagen of Clean Air Act Violations / Carmaker allegedly used software that circumvents emissions testing for certain air pollutants"
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In November 2018 Volkswagen's market capitalization was valued at US$ 73.8 billion. The key trends for the Volkswagen Group are (as at the financial year ending March 3):
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On 30 May 2000, after having gradually raised its equity share, Volkswagen AG took over the full ownership of Škoda Auto, making the company a wholly owned subsidiary.
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upon request from plant managers. A lawsuit was filed in 1998 by survivors for restitution for the forced labour. Volkswagen would set up a voluntary restitution fund.
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and the Bentley division sold cars under both the Bentley and Rolls-Royce marques, under an agreement with BMW. In January 2022, Bentley became part of the Audi Group.
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838:: the Automotive Division and the Financial Services Division. As of 2008, it had about 342 subsidiary companies. Volkswagen also has three joint ventures in China,
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The company was again the top global automaker in 2018, for the fifth consecutive year, selling 10.083 million vehicles in the year 2018, just 7,000 more than the
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1867:: 100% ownership — Volkswagen's Brazilian heavy truck and bus division. Sold by Volkswagen Group to MAN SE in December 2008 and from that point was also known as
1094:(REME) took control of the bomb-shattered factory for use in repairing British Army vehicles, pending the expected disposal of the plant tooling and equipment as
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1819:: 100% ownership — initially in 1991 a co-operation agreement and 30% ownership; 60.3% and 70% ownership in 1994 and 1995 respectively, 100% ownership since 2000
1106:, a Ford executive vice president, said he did not think either the plant or the car was "worth a damn." Breech later said that he would have considered merging
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From 2002 up to 2007, the Volkswagen Group's automotive division was restructured so that two major Brand Groups with different profile would be formed, the
4367:"Merger of Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft and Porsche Automobil Holding SE no longer expected within the time frame laid down in the Comprehensive Agreement"
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and Volkswagen, but after the war, ownership of the company was in such dispute that nobody could possibly hope to be able to take it over. As part of the
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in Europe by 2030. In 2023, Volkswagen Group announced plans to cut costs by €10 billion ($ 11.1 billion). In February 2024, Volkswagen Group and Chinese
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On 30 September 1982, Volkswagenwerk made its first step expanding outside Germany by signing a co-operation agreement with the Spanish car manufacturer
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The Group also owns five defunct marques which are managed through the companies Auto Union GmbH and NSU GmbH, both of which are 100% owned by AUDI AG:
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1546:, incarceration, and forced labor. After these accusations emerged, Volkswagen responded, "We do not assume any of our employees are forced laborers."
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On 25 May 2010, it was announced that Volkswagen Group, through its subsidiary Lamborghini Holding S.p.A., had acquired a 90.1% stake in the Italian
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In 2016, Volkswagen Group announced a corporate "Strategy 2025" that focuses on electrification of its portfolio. The VW Group developed the
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Volkswagen Group revealed on 24 October 2009 that it had made an offer to acquire long-time partner and German niche automotive manufacturer
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on 28 July 1998, however the purchase did not include the license to use the Rolls-Royce trademark on automobiles, which is controlled by
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2843: 766400 and ISIN DE0007664005 listings, and the preference shares under the WKN 766403 and ISIN DE0007664039 listings.
1396:, and Volkswagen Group, for €2.8 billion. This was seen as an indication that the automakers were interested in automated cars.
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3201:. With the exception of the United States, all of its major locations are represented in the Global Works Council and local
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6798:"Workplace trade union engagement with European Works Councils and transnational agreements: the case of Volkswagen Europe"
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5458:"Ready for next EV push: Volkswagen enters into agreement with XPENG for fast joint development of two smart e-cars"
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Overall, Volkswagen will pay more than $ 30 billion in penalties and lawsuit settlements related to the scandal.
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In early 2024, Volkswagen Group began looking for partners among international technology corporations to create
1405:
850:. The company has operations in roughly 150 countries, and it has 100 production facilities across 27 countries.
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Management Systems and Performance Frameworks for Sustainability: A Road Map for Sustainably Managed Enterprises
1942:: 100% ownership — 90.1% acquired via Lamborghini S.p.A. in May 2010. Remaining shares transferred in July 2015.
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4255:"Volkswagen Supervisory Board approves Comprehensive Agreement for an Integrated Automotive Group with Porsche"
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1339:(more commonly known as Porsche AG) in a first step towards an 'integrated automotive group' with Porsche. The
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2831: 350 per DM 100 share, Volkswagen AG shares are now separated into two different types or classes: '
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VW Group has invested in a wide-ranging electrification strategy in Europe, North America and China, with its
1205:, was merged into Auto Union on 26 August 1969, creating a new company, Audi NSU Auto Union AG (later renamed
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manufacturer of passenger and commercial vehicles, motorcycles, engines and turbomachinery. Headquartered in
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5758:"Volkswagen AG: Shareholders Board Members Managers and Company Profile | DE0007664039 | MarketScreener"
5291:"Volkswagen defends presence in China's Xinjiang amid uproar over Uighur abuses | DW | 26 November 2019"
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State of Lower Saxony, VW's second biggest shareholder, whose premier Christian Wulff sits on the board
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models. Volkswagen launched a new generation of front-wheel drive vehicles in the 1970s, including the
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To reflect the company's increasing global diversification from its headquarters and main plant (the
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5440:"'A very serious situation': Volkswagen could close plants in Germany for the first time in history"
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3385:"Oliver Blume follows Herbert Diess as Chairman of the Board of Management of the Volkswagen Group"
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1577:. Volkswagen Group aims by 2024 to transition to selling mostly electric cars. It aims to have six
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Volkswagen Group came under pressure for cooperating with the Chinese government in the region of
1270:, accompanied with the acquisition of a 30% stake in the Czech car manufacturer on 16 April 1991.
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4808:"The Justice Department Pledge To Prosecute White-Collar Criminals Is About To Face A Major Test"
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includes a $ 1.5 billion settlement for various environmental, customs and financial violations.
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3232:, the 2014 Winter Olympics, as well as the David Beckham Academy. Volkswagen AG wholly owns the
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4225:"Volkswagen Supervisory Board lays foundation for car manufacture at Karmann site in Osnabrück"
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As of 31 December 2020, share ownership of Volkswagen AG is distributed as follows:
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1831:, TRATON is the holding company for Volkswagen Group's heavy commercial vehicle operations.
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focused on more sporty values – consisted of Audi, SEAT and Lamborghini – and the
981:('Limited Liability Company for the preparation of the German People's Car', abbreviated to
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The Volkswagen Group comprises the following vehicle manufacturers and their corresponding
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was named CEO. Müller was the head of the Porsche marque within the VW corporate umbrella.
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5674:"TRATON is a company for a new era of transportation. An Interview with Andreas Renschler"
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From 23 December 2009, Volkswagen AG preferred shares replaced its ordinary shares in the
1855:: 100% ownership — wholly owned by TRATON SE since 15 January 2015. Volkswagen acquired a
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signed a technology cooperation and joint development agreement on platform and software.
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4579:"Volkswagen Group completes acquisition of majority shareholding in Italdesign Giugiaro"
1225:- the Golf is the third-bestselling car of all time, selling over 30 million up to 2013.
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Porsche ending the 4 year saga and formed an integrated automotive group with Porsche.
1839:: 100% ownership — Transferred to TRATON SE after it merged with MAN SE in August 2021.
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Volkswagen AG shares are also listed and traded on other major domestic and worldwide
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5700:"Volkswagen pays SEK 200 per share to noncontrolling interest shareholders of Scania"
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1805:: 100% ownership by SEAT. In 2018, SEAT's motorsport division SEAT Sport was renamed
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865:. The company's production grew rapidly in the 1950s and 1960s. In 1965, it acquired
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This article is about the main company. For the flagship marque of this company, see
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Since the start of trading in 1961, Volkswagen AG shares have been subjected to two
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on 9 March 1969 - Audi being the sole surviving marque from the Auto Union combine.
1534:. In that same region, western-funded NGOs accused the Chinese government of having
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holds 12.7% of the company's shares, granting it, by law, 20% of the voting rights.
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list of the world's largest companies. In 2023, Volkswagen Group ranked 29th in the
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With 120,000 employees in Germany and 600,000 globally, it is one of the most well
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On 4 July 2012 Volkswagen group announced they would wrap up the remaining half of
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Volkswagen has locked down $ 25B in battery supplies for its electric vehicle push
3962:
Ford: The Times, the Man, the Company by Allan Nevins and Frank Ernest Nevins 1954
3524:
1507:
across several VW Group marques due to its flexibility and floor-mounted battery.
1277:
Three prestige automotive marques were added to the Volkswagen portfolio in 1998:
9309:
9244:
8838:
8833:
8750:
8740:
8616:
8574:
8468:
8026:
7646:
7601:
7331:
7228:
6524:
6518:
Chronik/Rückblick mit scheinbaren Analogien und ohne Anspruch auf Vollständigkeit
5270:
5244:
5221:
5197:
4543:
4524:
4397:
3903:
3844:
3186:
2929:
2836:
2655:
1693:
1504:
1107:
1095:
882:
878:
843:
745:
557:
122:
6517:
3735:"Seventy-Five Years Ago: Porsche Receives the Order to Construct the Volkswagen"
1809:
and at the same time, Cupra was launched as an independent brand alongside SEAT.
1302:
9583:
9458:
9114:
9077:
8920:
8888:
8713:
8621:
8586:
8548:
8423:
8408:
8378:
8300:
8214:
8190:
7879:
7607:
7408:
7394:
7370:
6877:
6743:"Historical series: 1990–2010: New Passenger Car Registrations by manufacturer"
6656:"Renault-Nissan group sold most cars last year, but VW's No.1 including trucks"
4209:
3272:
2978:
2847:
2641:
2629:
1995:
1801:
1718:
1267:
839:
783:
779:
727:
296:
252:
73:
9033:
5593:
1678:: 100% ownership — The current company was formed through the acquisitions of
814:
brand, and heavy commercial vehicles via the marques of the listed subsidiary
9623:
9473:
9468:
9334:
9284:
9082:
8998:
8878:
8863:
8853:
8813:
8631:
8569:
8185:
8148:
8143:
7757:
7164:. Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft. 11 June 2012. 272.802.497.20. Archived from
7131:
7093:
7055:
7017:
6979:
6687:
6222:
4691:
4665:
4018:
3237:
3190:
3048:
2828:
2824:
1916:
1774:
1646:
1464:
On 22 September 2015, VW AG admitted that 11 million cars worldwide had been
1428:
1103:
915:
889:
133:
86:
46:
9254:
7377:
4985:"Volkswagen Says 11 Million Cars Worldwide Are Affected in Diesel Deception"
3688:"Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft Interim Report January – September 2011"
1877:
1815:
1634:
1522:, the company will offer 25 electric models and 20 plug-in hybrids by 2020.
1263:
799:
316:
9573:
9299:
9139:
8925:
8828:
8745:
8718:
8651:
8493:
8305:
8136:
7838:
7772:
7767:
7387:
7291:
6774:
6607:
Woodyard, Chris (23 September 2015). "VW CEO resigns in cheating scandal".
4868:"Volkswagen CEO apologizes, orders external probe on emissions allegations"
3245:
3058:
2937:
2832:
2780:
2724:
2646:
1924:
1806:
1785:
1683:
1601:
Part of the Volkswagen factory in Wolfsburg, Germany, its largest worldwide
1515:
1385:
1187:
1045:
1037:
1033:
1019:
1007:
963:
741:
505:
225:
181:
8473:
6555:"Historical Notes 7: Volkswagen Chronicle – Becoming a Global Player"
4518:
Suzuki Seeks 'Divorce' From Volkswagen as Their 20-Month Alliance Crumbles
3197:
play is unique even within Germany. VW workers have some of the strongest
1597:
1329:
962:
26 May 1938: Laying the foundation stone of the first Volkswagen plant by
752:, which in turn is half-owned but fully controlled by the Austrian-German
9563:
9528:
9503:
9453:
9169:
9119:
8883:
8755:
8453:
8202:
7951:
7348:
6935:"VOLKSWAGEN AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT Articles of Association As at August 2012"
6796:
Whittall, M.; Lucio, M. M.; Mustchin, S.; Telljohann, V.; Sánchez, F. R.
3579:
3253:
3241:
3202:
2894:
2759:
2683:
1727:
1700:
1622:
1578:
1282:
1059:
787:
304:
5191:"Strategie 2025" VW CEO's Strategy Overhaul Focuses on Electric Vehicles
1125:
9548:
9438:
9329:
8775:
8646:
8641:
8579:
8428:
8418:
8358:
8258:
7873:
7797:
7732:
7557:
7382:
7286:
6797:
6717:"New Passenger Car Registrations by Manufacturer – European Union (EU)"
5273:
4489:"Volkswagen and Suzuki agreed to establish a comprehensive partnership"
3742:
3233:
3221:
2947:
2660:
2633:
1989:
1964:
1903:
1679:
1610:
1606:
1424:
1393:
1183:
1087:
986:
866:
803:
749:
536:
499:
444:
320:
248:
55:
31:
8596:
8553:
8448:
8393:
8388:
1075:
9538:
9488:
9344:
9269:
9239:
9224:
9189:
9008:
8383:
7885:
7867:
7833:
7444:
7412:
7402:
5783:"VOW.DE Key Statistics | VOLKSWAGEN AG ST O.N. Stock - Yahoo Finance"
5379:"VW Group's 10-year plan: A single EV platform across all its brands"
5345:"Volkswagen Group set to use platform model for issues of the future"
5316:"China Muslims: Volkswagen says 'no forced labour' at Xinjiang plant"
4557:"Volkswagen Group takes majority shareholding in Italdesign Giugiaro"
3551:"NEW PASSENGER CAR REGISTRATIONS BY MANUFACTURER EUROPEAN UNION (EU)"
3355:"Extensive revision of Volkswagen Group management structure decided"
3194:
2998:
2968:
2850:. In Germany's domestic exchanges, since 1961 these include those in
1851:
1823:
1749:
1195:
1130:
858:
827:
737:
399:
391:
349:
177:
61:
9219:
5107:"Judge Slaps VW With $ 2.8 Billion Criminal Fine in Emissions Fraud"
4130:
3240:; the company is also the shirt sponsor of Major League Soccer club
2827:. First listed in August 1961, the shares were issued at a price of
1168:'s stake in the company on the German stock market, its name became
903:
its cars were emitting. The company was fined billions of dollars.
502:: 31.4% of equity, 53.3% of votes (as of 31 December 2021)
9463:
9448:
9339:
9134:
9086:
8935:
8873:
8823:
8818:
8793:
8785:
8686:
8656:
8373:
8272:
7241:
5692:
4636:"Nokia sells Here maps business to carmakers Audi, BMW and Daimler"
3525:"Focus2move| World Car Group Ranking - the top 25 in the 2019"
3495:
1907:: 100% ownership — the founding and flagship marque of the company.
1882:
1859:
in July 2008, making Scania the 9th marque of the Volkswagen Group.
1531:
1503:
chassis that will be utilized in a range of various cars and light
1352:
GmbH, effectively becoming its parent company as of 1 August 2012.
819:
5046:"Volkswagen Names Matthias Müller, an Insider, as Chief Executive"
3493:
3491:
3489:
3487:
3485:
3483:
3481:
3479:
3477:
3475:
1605:
Rooted in Europe, the Volkswagen Group operates in 153 countries.
514:: 10.5% of equity, 17% of votes (as of 31 December 2021)
508:: 11.8% of equity, 20% of votes (as of 31 December 2021)
9608:
9603:
9593:
9578:
9543:
9423:
9402:
9324:
9229:
9209:
9129:
8930:
8843:
8780:
8533:
8438:
8312:
8253:
8241:
8195:
7777:
7634:
7355:
7336:
7191:. Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft. 31 December 2011. Archived from
6660:
5646:
5526:
5408:"VW lifts profit targets as it outlines battery production plans"
5238:
VW doubles its electric vehicle battery contracts to $ 48 billion
4093:
4091:
3249:
1757:
1626:
1618:
1539:
1388:
digital maps division to a consortium of three German automakers—
1348:
1336:
1325:
1278:
1206:
1052:, making the plant a major bombing target for the Allied forces.
1018:'s consulting firm, and the company was backed by the support of
791:
775:
403:
387:
308:
292:
7216:
4019:
Manfred Grieger; Ulrike Gutzmann; Dirk Schlinkert, eds. (2008).
9553:
9513:
9418:
9413:
9304:
9294:
9289:
9279:
9249:
9174:
9124:
9104:
8908:
8903:
8848:
8808:
8760:
8730:
8606:
8488:
8478:
8443:
8170:
8160:
7429:
5572:
5570:
5076:"Volkswagen's CEO is staying at the company - Business Insider"
3472:
3454:"VW-Konzern hat weltweit 9,24 Millionen Autos in 2023 verkauft"
1920:: Joint venture between Porsche AG (45%) and Rimac Group (55%).
1708:
1654:
1573:, as well as developing software under a new subsidiary called
1400:
1371:
1356:
974:
854:
815:
807:
552:
337:
300:
155:
6615:
4257:(Press release). Volkswagen AG. 13 August 2009. Archived from
4088:
3717:
3715:
3105:
In 2018, Volkswagen Group's largest single country market was
1696:— Audi's performance engineering and manufacturing subsidiary.
691:
9433:
9274:
9159:
9109:
8798:
8765:
8676:
8518:
8458:
8229:
8175:
8153:
8131:
7807:
6270:"Porsche admits it's not invincible, posts 14% sales decline"
5730:"MOIA – the Volkswagen Group's new mobility services company"
5015:"Volkswagen CEO steps down, takes responsibility for scandal"
1980:
1899:
division started operations as an independent entity in 1995.
1666:
1586:
1381:
1055:
973:
Volkswagen (meaning 'People's car' in German) was founded in
461:
6944:. VOLKSWAGEN AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT. August 2012. Archived from
6489:"Volkswagen preferred shares replace ordinary shares in DAX"
5634:
5567:
4546:. Online.wsj.com (14 March 2013). Retrieved on 16 July 2013.
4205:"Volkswagen May Take Over Carmaker Karmann, Spiegel Reports"
3693:. Volkswagen AG. 27 October 2011. p. 39. Archived from
9493:
9428:
9259:
9194:
9154:
9013:
8963:
8661:
8317:
8224:
7747:
7365:
7326:
6795:
5522:"UPDATE 3-VW says secures majority stake in truckmaker MAN"
4606:"VW Has Spent Two Years Trying to Hide a Big Security Flaw"
3712:
3505:
1793:
1674:
1669:: Here are the brands operated under the Volkswagen Group:
1630:
1614:
1510:
As of May 2018, the VW Group has committed $ 48 billion in
1409:
1238:
1191:
1190:. The new subsidiary went on to produce the first post-war
1115:
1040:
started, and the plant primarily manufactured the military
1025:
979:
Gesellschaft zur Vorbereitung des Deutschen Volkswagens mbH
870:
795:
771:
418:
312:
288:
6873:"Wolfsburg, 'Special' City, Reels as Volkswagen Flounders"
4898:"VW's Emissions Cheating Found by Curious Clean-Air Group"
1895:(Volkswagen Nutzfahrzeuge): 100% ownership — Volkswagen's
1704:: 100% ownership — acquired by AUDI AG in September 1998.
1466:
fitted with software intended to deceive emissions testing
9568:
9558:
9443:
9398:
9314:
9199:
9164:
9144:
8708:
8398:
8126:
7802:
7622:
5165:"Grand jury charges four Audi managers in emissions case"
4838:"EPA Accuses VW of Cheating Smog Testing on 482,000 Cars"
4537:
VW Expects Suzuki Decision Mid-2013 at Earliest – WSJ.com
4422:
4420:
3616:
2901:
1946:
1762:
1442:
of products and functions using artificial intelligence.
1389:
1250:), on 4 July 1985, the company name was changed again—to
897:
744:, Germany, and since the late 2000s is a publicly-traded
236:
108:
27:
German multinational automotive manufacturing corporation
4924:"Volkswagen to halt U.S. sales of some 2015 diesel cars"
1399:
Volkswagen held a 19.9% non-controlling shareholding in
1335:
In December 2009, Volkswagen AG bought a 49.9% stake in
6623:"Matthias Müller appointed CEO of the Volkswagen Group"
4337:"Porsche loses investment appeal as VW merger skids AG"
1435:
1058:
labour was utilised in the Volkswagen plant, e.g. from
9700:
Companies formerly listed on the London Stock Exchange
7900:(Former Chairman of the Supervisory Board, former CEO)
7155:"Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft Facts and Figures 2012"
6578:"Volkswagen CEO quits amid emissions cheating scandal"
5233:
5231:
4805:
4417:
4393:"Volkswagen aims to wrap up Porsche purchase on Aug 1"
3114:
Top 3 Automakers EU27, 2013, new passenger car volume
861:
to manufacture the car that would become known as the
6914:. Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft. 2008. Archived from
5813:"Volkswagen Vz Fundamentalanalyse | KGV | Kennzahlen"
2907:
1881:
The Volkswagen Commercial Vehicles assembly plant in
910:
is a public company and has a primary listing on the
6812:"Ozone layer protection: Olympic sponsors in action"
5920:"Volkswagen Group - global number of employees 2018"
4744:"VW founds AI lab, in talks with potential partners"
4179:"Volkswagen Group – Brands and business fields"
4153:"Volkswagen Group – Business lines and markets"
3904:"World: Americas German firms face slave labor case"
3262:
3248:
and top level of the Mexican football league system
1609:
is the Group's original marque, and the other major
1137:
Production of the Type 60 Volkswagen (re-designated
770:
The Volkswagen Group sells passenger cars under the
9670:
Vehicle manufacturing companies established in 1937
6650:
6648:
6453:
6451:
6449:
6447:
6445:
6443:
5339:
5337:
5228:
4771:
4769:
4307:"Volkswagen takes 49.9 percent stake in Porsche AG"
4281:"Volkswagen takes 49.9 percent stake in Porsche AG"
1514:supplies and plans to outfit 16 factories to build
8056:
7117:"Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft Annual Report 2011"
7079:"Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft Annual Report 2010"
7041:"Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft Annual Report 2009"
7003:"Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft Annual Report 2008"
6965:"Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft Annual Report 2007"
6908:"1937-1945 The Foundation of the Volkswagen Plant"
6410:
5415:
3332:Volkswagen Truck and Bus are renamed to TRATON AG.
3205:bodies. VW has a strong tradition and practice of
3189:represented companies in the world. The role that
1645:, along with controlling stakes in truck, bus and
1553:still operating a plant in the region as of 2020.
6495:. Volkswagen AG. 18 December 2009. Archived from
6361:. Volkswagen AG. 10 February 2010. Archived from
5372:
5370:
4692:"Suzuki buys back Volkswagen's stake for $ 3.8bn"
4369:. Volkswagen AG. 8 September 2011. Archived from
4231:. Volkswagen AG. 20 November 2009. Archived from
3628:
2819:Volkswagen AG shares are primarily traded on the
1934:: 100% ownership — new mobility services company.
1384:announced that it had reached a deal to sell its
1355:Volkswagen AG completed the purchase of 19.9% of
9695:Companies listed on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange
9655:Multinational companies headquartered in Germany
9621:
7126:. Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft. 12 March 2012.
7088:. Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft. 10 March 2011.
7050:. Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft. 11 March 2010.
7012:. Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft. 12 March 2009.
6974:. Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft. 13 March 2007.
6645:
6440:
5401:
5399:
5334:
4766:
4495:. Volkswagen AG. 9 December 2009. Archived from
4313:. Volkswagen AG. 7 December 2009. Archived from
4028:. Historical Notes. Vol. 7. Volkswagen AG.
3067:Top 3 Automakers Global, 2018, by global volume
2839:'. The ordinary shares are now traded under the
1482:
888:In 2015, Volkswagen was discovered to have used
869:, which subsequently produced the first postwar
7619:Anhui Jianghuai Automobile Group Holdings (50%)
6481:
5476:
5044:Ewing, Jack; Vlasic, Bill (25 September 2015).
3874:"Volkswagen Faces Suit Over Jewish Slave Labor"
3849:(illustrated ed.). Routledge. p. 17.
3793:
3791:
3789:
3654:
1408:engulfing Volkswagen. Suzuki had wished to buy
7183:
7153:
6933:
6906:
6789:
6150:"Porsche cites need for changes at Volkswagen"
5576:
5367:
5288:
4581:. Volkswagen AG. 9 August 2010. Archived from
4429:"Volkswagen to Buy Remaining Stake in Porsche"
3721:
1518:by the end of 2022. According to VW Group CEO
994:(German Labour Front) and incorporated in the
929:. It has been traded in the United States via
9376:
9060:
8984:German Association of the Automotive Industry
8042:
7257:
7115:
7077:
7039:
7001:
6963:
6549:
6547:
6545:
6543:
6541:
6539:
6537:
6535:
6533:
5890:"Volkswagen AG - Umsatz bis 2018 | Statistik"
5396:
4628:
4549:
3622:
3511:
3499:
3415:""Team spirit, fairness and passion are key""
2025:Passenger Cars and Light Commercial Vehicles
1044:(Porsche Type 82) and the related amphibious
199:100 production facilities across 27 countries
8281:
7924:(Former Chairman of the Board of Management)
6711:
6709:
6211:"Porsche Takes a Controlling Interest in VW"
4806:Bloomberg/Getty Images (19 September 2015).
4603:
4563:. Volkswagen AG. 25 May 2010. Archived from
4197:
4014:
4012:
4010:
4008:
4006:
4004:
4002:
4000:
3998:
3786:
3349:
3347:
2950:(Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers)
2823:, and are listed under the 'VOW' and 'VOW3'
1415:In 2021, Volkswagen sold their 55% stake in
1022:. On 16 September 1938, Gezuvor was renamed
5098:
5043:
4247:
3832:. Little, Brown & Company. p. 333.
3821:
3680:
3377:
3300:List of automobile manufacturers of Germany
2870:. International exchanges include those in
1182:On 1 January 1965, Volkswagenwerk acquired
1164:In 1960, upon the flotation of part of the
9665:Conglomerate companies established in 1937
9383:
9369:
9067:
9053:
8049:
8035:
7264:
7250:
7221:
6530:
6459:"Volkswagen Group – Share Fact Sheet"
6154:International Herald Tribune / nytimes.com
5975:"Geschäftsbericht 2000 | Volkswagen Group"
5950:"Geschäftsbericht 1990 | Volkswagen Group"
5482:
5284:
5282:
3727:
1712:: 100% ownership — bought on 19 July 2012.
1660:
1445:
810:name, light commercial vehicles under the
6770:"Volkswagen to axe 30,000 jobs worldwide"
6706:
6209:Schwartz, Nelson D. (16 September 2008).
4684:
4217:
3995:
3344:
1561:In 2021, Volkswagen Group released their
1525:
1427:, forming a joint venture company called
1229:From the late 1970s to 1992, the acronym
1092:Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers
6870:
6606:
6244:"Porsche heads for domination agreement"
6208:
5582:
4666:"VW and Suzuki settle four-year dispute"
4066:"VW/Porsche: Auto Union? What the NSFW?"
4057:
3767:
3761:
2814:
1967:— the Auto Union company, together with
1876:
1743:
1596:
1486:
1423:while transferring the remaining 45% to
1406:major scandal about emissions violations
1296:
1216:
1124:
1074:
957:
6767:
6680:
6147:
6059:"Annual Report 2006 | Volkswagen Group"
6031:"Annual Report 2004 | Volkswagen Group"
6003:"Annual Report 2002 | Volkswagen Group"
5279:
5157:
4527:. Bloomberg. Retrieved on 16 July 2013.
4063:
3553:. ACEA. 16 January 2013. Archived from
3543:
3448:
3446:
3444:
3442:
3440:
3228:, with investments having included the
1722:: 100% ownership. Volkswagen purchased
1637:. Volkswagen AG also has operations in
1086:After the war in Europe, in June 1945,
531:667,647 employees (average during 2021)
14:
9622:
6900:
6852:from the original on 12 September 2017
6633:from the original on 26 September 2015
6588:from the original on 23 September 2015
6053:
6051:
5865:"Volkswagen Group - AnnualReports.com"
5519:
5405:
5376:
5104:
5086:from the original on 24 September 2015
4934:from the original on 25 September 2015
4878:from the original on 24 September 2015
4848:from the original on 23 September 2015
4818:from the original on 23 September 2015
4616:from the original on 24 September 2015
4347:from the original on 10 September 2011
3827:
3662:"Volkswagen AG Investor Relations FAQ"
1956:: 100% ownership — since January 2020.
1911:Other subsidiaries and shareholdings:
1613:include passenger car marques such as
996:Stadt des KdF-Wagens bei Fallersleben,
9710:Government-owned companies of Germany
9364:
9048:
8030:
7398:
7245:
6575:
6160:from the original on 1 September 2015
6025:
6023:
5997:
5995:
5900:from the original on 21 December 2017
5752:
5750:
5680:from the original on 2 September 2018
5642:"Porsche SE – Holding Structure"
5056:from the original on 27 November 2018
4982:
4714:"Bugatti and Rimac begin cooperation"
4706:
4426:
3983:from the original on 11 February 2011
3842:
3799:"Volkswagen Makes Automotive History"
3668:from the original on 15 February 2017
3642:from the original on 15 February 2017
3244:, League of Ireland Premier Division
709:
228:(Chairman of the Board of Management)
9675:German companies established in 1937
7271:
7185:"Volkswagen Group Production Plants"
6768:Ruddick, Graham (18 November 2016).
6428:from the original on 7 November 2021
6306:from the original on 25 January 2009
6276:from the original on 16 October 2015
6180:"Porsche triggers a VW takeover bid"
6094:from the original on 6 December 2008
5793:from the original on 25 October 2016
5377:Gitlin, Jonathan M. (14 July 2021).
5171:from the original on 23 October 2019
5145:from the original on 18 October 2019
4405:from the original on 16 October 2015
4287:from the original on 24 October 2014
3944:from the original on 4 December 2013
3884:from the original on 3 November 2012
3749:from the original on 28 October 2010
3437:
2669:
2001:
1565:strategy. The strategy was based on
679:Volkswagen Group United Kingdom Audi
601:Volkswagen Group Fleet International
9705:Companies involved in the Holocaust
9640:Emergency services equipment makers
7912:(Chairman of the Supervisory Board)
6842:"VW to sponsor Sochi 2014 Olympics"
6296:"Hedge funds make £18bn loss on VW"
6106:
6084:"Top EU court finds against VW law"
6048:
5105:Rogers, Christina (21 April 2017).
5021:. 24 September 2015. Archived from
4698:from the original on 23 July 2016.
4459:"Volkswagen completes Suzuki tieup"
3664:. Volkswagen AG. 14 February 2017.
3638:. Volkswagen AG. 14 February 2017.
3025:1 January 2007 to 23 September 2015
2913:Volkswagen (mbH, GmbH, AG) leaders
1789:: 100% ownership — founded in 2022.
1305:B6, in production from 2008 to 2015
1102:of USA was offered Volkswagen, but
914:, where it is a constituent of the
223:(Chairman of the Supervisory Board)
24:
9645:Motor vehicle engine manufacturers
8504:North German Automobile and Engine
7647:Hino and Traton Global Procurement
6694:from the original on 18 April 2019
6688:"Volkswagen AG Annual Report 2018"
6668:from the original on 18 April 2019
6398:from the original on 16 April 2016
6336:from the original on 20 April 2016
6190:from the original on 30 April 2009
6020:
5992:
5747:
5119:from the original on 23 April 2017
4646:from the original on 5 August 2015
3531:from the original on 15 April 2019
3421:. 1 September 2022. Archived from
3365:from the original on 13 April 2018
3310:List of Volkswagen Group platforms
3305:List of Volkswagen Group factories
3169:Renault–Nissan–Mitsubishi Alliance
3035:25 September 2015 to 12 April 2018
2908:Leadership, sales and market share
2006:
1844:Navistar International Corporation
1292:
834:). It is divided into two primary
25:
9721:
9635:Conglomerate companies of Germany
7208:
6871:van Loon, Jeremy (22 July 2005).
6818:. 11 October 2008. Archived from
6723:from the original on 3 March 2014
6576:Moore, Thad (23 September 2015).
6246:. 26 October 2008. Archived from
6148:Landler, Mark (7 November 2006).
6120:. 23 October 2007. Archived from
5930:from the original on 26 July 2019
5534:from the original on 12 July 2011
5483:Taylor III, Alex (23 July 2012).
4995:from the original on 4 March 2017
4983:Ewing, Jack (22 September 2015).
4672:from the original on 27 June 2018
4465:. 15 January 2010. Archived from
3015:16 April 2002 to 31 December 2006
2985:10 February 1975 to December 1980
1133:, in production from 1965 to 1972
9392:
9076:
8011:
8010:
7229:Clippings about Volkswagen Group
7141:from the original on 26 May 2012
7096:. 158.809.527.20. Archived from
7058:. 058.809.522.20. Archived from
7020:. 958.809.512.20. Archived from
6982:. 858.809.505.20. Archived from
6864:
6834:
6804:
6761:
6735:
6690:. Volkswagen AG. 12 March 2019.
6600:
6569:
6511:
6380:
6348:
6318:
6288:
6262:
6236:
6202:
6172:
6141:
6076:
4099:"Skoda Auto ownership chronicle"
3914:from the original on 29 May 2014
3295:List of automobile manufacturers
3279:
3265:
3174:
1992:is still used for Audi assembly.
921:, and secondary listings on the
894:deceive environmental regulators
722:), known internationally as the
580:Volkswagen Financial Services AG
527:
526:
485:
484:
468:
467:
451:
450:
434:
433:
414:
413:
265:
264:
54:
45:
9660:Companies based in Lower Saxony
9095:Last updated: 18 September 2023
8404:Edelsbrunner Automobile München
7998:Volkswagen worker organizations
7541:Electronics Research Laboratory
6465:. Volkswagen AG. Archived from
5967:
5942:
5912:
5882:
5857:
5831:
5805:
5775:
5722:
5666:
5608:
5546:
5513:
5450:
5432:
5351:. 16 March 2021. Archived from
5308:
5256:
5209:
5183:
5131:
5068:
5037:
5007:
4976:
4946:
4916:
4890:
4860:
4830:
4799:
4736:
4658:
4604:Olivia Solon (14 August 2015).
4597:
4571:
4530:
4511:
4481:
4451:
4439:from the original on 8 May 2018
4385:
4359:
4329:
4299:
4273:
4181:. Volkswagen AG. Archived from
4171:
4155:. Volkswagen AG. Archived from
4145:
4115:
4064:Schmitt, Bertel (16 May 2009).
3965:
3956:
3926:
3896:
3866:
3836:
3805:. Volkswagen AG. Archived from
3586:
3326:
3216:
3181:Volkswagen worker organizations
3045:12 April 2018 to 31 August 2022
3005:1 January 1993 to 16 April 2002
2995:1 January 1982 to December 1992
2975:1 October 1971 to February 1975
2742:German institutional investors
2705:Foreign institutional investors
1542:minority group, which included
1212:
1070:
1014:. This vehicle was designed by
953:
937:. Volkswagen delisted from the
9685:Companies in the Euro Stoxx 50
9680:1960s initial public offerings
8484:Markranstädter Automobilfabrik
8264:Volkswagen Commercial Vehicles
8058:Automotive industry in Germany
7457:Volkswagen Commercial Vehicles
5520:Taylor, Edward (4 July 2011).
5289:Welle (www.dw.com), Deutsche.
3934:"Obituaries – Ivan Hirst"
3572:
3517:
3407:
3391:. 22 July 2022. Archived from
2734:Private shareholders / Others
1892:Volkswagen Commercial Vehicles
1643:Volkswagen Commercial Vehicles
1567:transitioning to electric cars
812:Volkswagen Commercial Vehicles
806:brands, motorcycles under the
576:Lamborghini Financial Services
13:
1:
8464:Kersting-Modellbauwerkstätten
6627:volkswagen-media-services.com
6388:"Volkswagen swallows Porsche"
5167:. Phys.org. 18 January 2019.
4343:. Reuters. 9 September 2011.
3338:
1827:: 89.7% ownership — Formerly
1701:Automobili Lamborghini S.p.A.
1592:
1501:Volkswagen Group MEB platform
1483:Electrification strategy 2025
1252:Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft
1201:Another German manufacturer,
1032:Shortly after the factory at
1029:('Volkswagen Factory GmbH').
933:since 1988, currently on the
7988:Volkswagen Emissions Scandal
6745:. ACEA. 2011. Archived from
6527:. Retrieved 22 October 2009.
5592:. 8 May 1998. Archived from
5497:(2): 150–155. Archived from
5406:Miller, Joe (13 July 2021).
5217:VW weighs second EV platform
5206:. Published on 16 June 2016.
3460:(in German). 10 January 2024
2965:1 May 1968 to September 1971
2955:1 January 1948 to April 1967
2771:Porsche Automobil Holding SE
2695:Porsche Automobil Holding SE
2640:On 26 March 2007, after the
2623:
1452:Volkswagen emissions scandal
1198:series, shortly afterwards.
1112:Industrial plans for Germany
931:American depositary receipts
857:in 1937 and incorporated in
489:€174.757 billion (2023)
472:€630.826 billion (2023)
421:322.2840 billion (2023)
7:
9650:Diesel engine manufacturers
8499:Neue Automobil Gesellschaft
7536:Volkswagen Group of America
7531:Škoda Auto Volkswagen India
7233:20th Century Press Archives
5590:"BMW 'Rolls' out ultimatum"
4701:from Italian carmaker Fiat.
4427:Scott, Mark (5 July 2012).
3258:
2886:(1979), London (1988), and
1758:Dr. Ing. h.c. F. Porsche AG
1709:Ducati Motor Holding S.p.A.
1556:
1337:Dr. Ing. h.c. F. Porsche AG
644:Volkswagen Group of America
620:Volkswagen Industrial Motor
455:€16.013 billion (2023)
438:€21.586 billion (2023)
245:internal combustion engines
10:
9726:
9690:Companies in the DAX index
7962:Formula Volkswagen Germany
7894:(Former Managing Director)
7876:(Former Managing Director)
7582:Volkswagen of South Africa
7450:Volkswagen Truck & Bus
4694:. BBC. 17 September 2015.
3315:Wolfsburg Volkswagen Plant
3178:
3088:Renault-Nissan-Mitsubishi
3054:
3044:
3034:
3024:
3014:
3004:
2994:
2984:
2974:
2964:
2954:
2944:June 1945 to December 1947
2943:
2925:
1939:Italdesign Giugiaro S.p.A.
1864:Volkswagen Truck & Bus
1449:
948:
943:government of Lower Saxony
853:Volkswagen was founded in
832:Volkswagen Truck & Bus
674:Volkswagen of South Africa
584:Porsche Financial Services
578:Bentley Financial Services
29:
9409:
9100:
9093:
8976:
8944:
8697:
8562:
8335:
8294:Gumpert Aiways Automobile
8115:Gumpert Aiways Automobile
8096:
8087:
8064:
8006:
7980:
7937:
7852:
7826:
7790:
7725:
7683:
7665:
7656:
7594:
7523:
7497:
7481:
7465:
7422:
7319:
7310:
7279:
6719:. ACEA. 16 January 2014.
6090:. BBC. 13 February 2007.
5554:"Volkswagen Group Brands"
3940:. London. 18 March 2000.
3843:James, Lowellyne (2018).
3636:"Volkswagen AG Factsheet"
3359:Volkswagen Media Services
2012:Sales by business (2022)
1904:Volkswagen Passenger Cars
1736:Rolls-Royce Silver Seraph
1686:on 30 December 1964, and
1607:Volkswagen Passenger Cars
1571:Scalable Systems Platform
1166:German federal government
923:Luxembourg Stock Exchange
686:
657:Volkswagen Group Malaysia
535:
520:
493:
476:
459:
442:
425:
409:
383:
273:
258:
232:
214:
204:
192:
172:
162:
139:
129:
115:
84:
69:
53:
44:
6302:. BBC. 29 October 2008.
6063:www.volkswagen-group.com
6035:www.volkswagen-group.com
6007:www.volkswagen-group.com
5979:www.volkswagen-group.com
5954:www.volkswagen-group.com
3768:Sloniger, Jerry (1980).
3320:
2821:Frankfurt Stock Exchange
1897:light commercial vehicle
1829:Volkswagen Truck and Bus
1748:Porsche headquarters in
1732:Rolls-Royce Holdings plc
1357:Suzuki Motor Corporation
1186:from its parent company
1175:(usually abbreviated to
966:: In the front right is
912:Frankfurt Stock Exchange
754:Porsche and Piëch family
668:Volkswagen Group Ireland
8869:Opel Performance Center
7302:Capital Group Companies
6418:"Shareholder Structure"
6326:"Porsche Mired In Debt"
6114:"VW Law is a write-off"
5203:The Wall Street Journal
5196:5 February 2017 at the
4668:. BBC. 30 August 2015.
4523:21 January 2015 at the
3828:Nelson, Walter (1967).
3224:is heavily involved in
2059:Sales by region (2022)
1661:Subsidiaries and brands
1493:electric "MEB" platform
1446:Emissions scandal, 2015
1264:Škoda automobilová a.s.
1147:Volkswagen Karmann Ghia
711:[ˈfɔlksˌvaːgŋ̍]
677:Volkswagen Group Taiwan
671:Volkswagen Group Italia
655:Volkswagen Group Canada
603:Volkswagen Group Supply
582:Volkswagen Leasing GmbH
8952:Mercedes-Benz Mobility
8667:Rheinmetall Automotive
8414:Eisenacher Motorenwerk
8354:Automobilwerk Eisenach
7566:Volkswagen Group China
6609:The Detroit Free Press
6186:. BBC. 26 March 2007.
5762:www.marketscreener.com
3594:"The Global 2000 2023"
1886:
1836:MAN Truck & Bus SE
1779:First Automotive Works
1765:of Porsche AG in 2022.
1752:
1602:
1536:committed human rights
1526:Production in Xinjiang
1496:
1318:Volkswagen Brand Group
1306:
1226:
1134:
1083:
970:
640:Volkswagen Group India
636:Volkswagen Group China
605:Volkswagen Air Service
354:VW Commercial Vehicles
145:; 87 years ago
9519:Infineon Technologies
9235:Infineon Technologies
9215:Flutter Entertainment
8916:Steinmetz Opel Tuning
8899:Singer Vehicle Design
8859:Motoren Technik Mayer
8166:Krauss-Maffei Wegmann
7993:Volkswagen Currywurst
7292:State of Lower Saxony
6848:. 18 September 2009.
6629:. 25 September 2015.
6523:20 April 2010 at the
5869:www.annualreports.com
5262:Darrell Etherington.
5082:. 22 September 2015.
4930:. 20 September 2015.
4874:. 20 September 2015.
4844:. 18 September 2015.
4070:TheTruthAboutCars.com
3199:collective agreements
3055:From 1 September 2022
2815:Stock market listings
2781:State of Lower Saxony
2725:State of Lower Saxony
2072:Europe/Other Markets
1880:
1747:
1600:
1490:
1300:
1220:
1128:
1078:
991:Deutsche Arbeitsfront
961:
939:London Stock Exchange
586:Volkswagen Immobilien
506:State of Lower Saxony
9589:Siemens Healthineers
9509:Heidelberg Materials
9135:Anheuser-Busch InBev
8994:Frankfurt Motor Show
8724:Schnitzer Motorsport
8514:Protos of Nonnendamm
8079:Transport in Germany
7904:Bernd Pischetsrieder
7641:Sinotruk (Hong Kong)
7576:Volkswagen Group Rus
7571:Volkswagen de México
7553:Volkswagen do Brasil
7548:Volkswagen Argentina
7489:MAN Energy Solutions
7440:International Motors
6912:Volkswagen Chronicle
6822:on 24 September 2012
6749:on 27 September 2011
6422:www.volkswagenag.com
6356:"Annual Report 2009"
5734:www.volkswagenag.com
5616:"Bentley Motors Ltd"
5596:on 26 September 2013
5349:www.volkswagenag.com
5215:Christiaan Hetzner.
5025:on 25 September 2015
4964:on 24 September 2015
4787:on 11 September 2016
4542:6 March 2014 at the
4111:on 16 December 2010.
4022:Volkswagen Chronicle
3910:. 1 September 1998.
3772:. Patrick Stephens.
3230:2008 Summer Olympics
3193:and the trade union
3019:Bernd Pischetsrieder
2825:stock ticker symbols
2675:Subscribed capital:
2041:Commercial Vehicles
1326:Wilhelm Karmann GmbH
1090:of the British Army
1004:Strength Through Joy
664:Volkswagen do Brasil
660:Volkswagen de México
652:Volkswagen Australia
648:Volkswagen Argentina
8894:Schubert Motorsport
8181:Mercedes-Benz Group
8069:Automotive industry
7870:(Chairman Emeritus)
7791:Discontinued brands
7515:Italdesign Giugiaro
7435:MAN Truck & Bus
7423:Commercial vehicles
6901:Corporate documents
6582:The Washington Post
5839:"Financial Reports"
5710:on 4 September 2015
5654:on 1 September 2016
5577:Volkswagen AG 2012a
5446:. 2 September 2024.
5420:on 10 December 2022
5243:6 June 2018 at the
5141:. 11 January 2017.
5112:Wall Street Journal
4904:. 19 September 2015
4812:The Huffington Post
4642:. CBS Interactive.
4567:on 11 January 2011.
3722:Volkswagen AG 2008a
3502:, pp. U60–U73.
3395:on 1 September 2022
3115:
3068:
2914:
2752:
2676:
2060:
2033:Financial Services
2013:
1986:NSU Motorenwerke AG
1969:NSU Motorenwerke AG
1639:commercial vehicles
1549:Süddeutsche Zeitung
1538:abuses against the
1368:Italdesign Giugiaro
1223:Volkswagen Golf Mk1
1203:NSU Motorenwerke AG
1159:Volkswagen Type 181
1065:concentration camps
522:Number of employees
375:Italdesign Giugiaro
346:MAN Truck & Bus
241:commercial vehicles
194:Number of locations
167:German Labour Front
41:
9320:Schneider Electric
8957:Mercedes-Benz Bank
8682:ZF Friedrichshafen
8074:Economy of Germany
7910:Hans Dieter Pötsch
7134:. 258.809.536.00.
6885:on 3 November 2012
6469:on 11 January 2011
6215:The New York Times
6124:on 15 January 2008
5622:on 20 January 2022
5464:. 29 February 2024
5322:. 12 November 2020
5269:3 May 2018 at the
5050:The New York Times
4989:The New York Times
4954:"ARB Letter to VW"
4754:on 8 February 2024
4724:on 6 November 2021
4469:on 19 January 2010
4433:The New York Times
4213:. 24 October 2009.
3878:The New York Times
3862:Extract of page 17
3623:Volkswagen AG 2009
3604:on 29 January 2024
3560:on 3 February 2013
3512:Volkswagen AG 2012
3500:Volkswagen AG 2012
3425:on 15 October 2022
3226:sports sponsorship
3207:social partnership
3113:
3066:
3009:Ferdinand K. Piëch
2912:
2874:(listed in 1967),
2750:
2674:
2058:
2049:Power Engineering
2011:
1887:
1753:
1724:Rolls-Royce Motors
1719:Bentley Motors Ltd
1603:
1497:
1440:digital prototypes
1380:On 3 August 2015,
1307:
1227:
1172:Aktiengesellschaft
1135:
1100:Ford Motor Company
1084:
987:National Socialist
971:
927:SIX Swiss Exchange
919:stock market index
908:Aktiengesellschaft
765:Forbes Global 2000
569:Financial services
358:VW Truck & Bus
221:Hans Dieter Pötsch
39:
9617:
9616:
9358:
9357:
9085:companies of the
9042:
9041:
8972:
8971:
8804:Hamann Motorsport
8364:Baijah Automotive
8331:
8330:
8122:Artega Automobile
8024:
8023:
7957:Formula Super Vee
7922:Martin Winterkorn
7892:Heinrich Nordhoff
7862:Ferdinand Porsche
7786:
7785:
7590:
7589:
7505:Electrify America
7297:Qatar Holding LLC
7171:on 2 October 2013
6814:(Press release).
5787:finance.yahoo.com
4585:on 9 January 2011
4133:on 29 August 2020
4123:"Automotive News"
4035:978-3-935112-11-6
3977:Trumanlibrary.org
3856:978-1-317-23450-0
3580:"Global 500 2023"
3213:rights globally.
3162:
3161:
3103:
3102:
3064:
3063:
3029:Martin Winterkorn
2959:Heinrich Nordhoff
2934:Ferdinand Porsche
2837:preference shares
2811:
2810:
2804:
2803:
2791:Qatar Holding LLC
2746:
2745:
2715:Qatar Holding LLC
2621:
2620:
2111:
2110:
2056:
2055:
2002:Corporate affairs
1975:Dampf-Kraft-Wagen
1928:: 4.99% ownership
1869:MAN Latin America
1857:controlling stake
1786:Scout Motors Inc.
1726:and Bentley from
1579:battery factories
1544:mass surveillance
1520:Dr. Herbert Diess
1459:Martin Winterkorn
1364:automotive design
1254:(Volkswagen AG).
1177:Volkswagenwerk AG
1157:in 1968, and the
1155:Volkswagen Type 4
1151:Volkswagen Type 3
1143:Volkswagen Type 2
1120:Heinrich Nordhoff
1081:Volkswagen Beetle
1016:Ferdinand Porsche
1012:Volkswagen Beetle
968:Ferdinand Porsche
700:
699:
561:Volkswagen Marine
260:Production output
18:Volkswagen Marine
16:(Redirected from
9717:
9630:Volkswagen Group
9534:MTU Aero Engines
9484:Deutsche Telekom
9397:
9396:
9395:
9385:
9378:
9371:
9362:
9361:
9205:EssilorLuxottica
9185:Deutsche Telekom
9081:
9080:
9069:
9062:
9055:
9046:
9045:
8592:Dräxlmaier Group
8289:Apollo Automobil
8279:
8278:
8220:Volkswagen Group
8110:Apollo Automobil
8094:
8093:
8051:
8044:
8037:
8028:
8027:
8014:
8013:
7663:
7662:
7614:Volkswagen Anhui
7544:
7510:Electrify Canada
7400:
7317:
7316:
7273:Volkswagen Group
7266:
7259:
7252:
7243:
7242:
7225:
7220:
7219:
7217:Official website
7204:
7202:
7200:
7189:volkswagenag.com
7180:
7178:
7176:
7170:
7162:volkswagenag.com
7159:
7150:
7148:
7146:
7140:
7124:volkswagenag.com
7121:
7112:
7110:
7108:
7103:on 8 August 2014
7102:
7086:volkswagenag.com
7083:
7074:
7072:
7070:
7065:on 8 August 2014
7064:
7048:volkswagenag.com
7045:
7036:
7034:
7032:
7026:
7010:volkswagenag.com
7007:
6998:
6996:
6994:
6989:on 8 August 2014
6988:
6972:volkswagenag.com
6969:
6960:
6958:
6956:
6951:on 8 August 2014
6950:
6942:volkswagenag.com
6939:
6930:
6928:
6926:
6921:on 8 August 2014
6920:
6895:
6894:
6892:
6890:
6881:. Archived from
6868:
6862:
6861:
6859:
6857:
6838:
6832:
6831:
6829:
6827:
6808:
6802:
6801:
6793:
6787:
6786:
6784:
6782:
6765:
6759:
6758:
6756:
6754:
6739:
6733:
6732:
6730:
6728:
6713:
6704:
6703:
6701:
6699:
6684:
6678:
6677:
6675:
6673:
6652:
6643:
6642:
6640:
6638:
6619:
6613:
6612:
6604:
6598:
6597:
6595:
6593:
6573:
6567:
6566:
6564:
6562:
6551:
6528:
6515:
6509:
6508:
6506:
6504:
6493:VolkswagenAG.com
6485:
6479:
6478:
6476:
6474:
6463:VolkswagenAG.com
6455:
6438:
6437:
6435:
6433:
6414:
6408:
6407:
6405:
6403:
6384:
6378:
6377:
6375:
6373:
6367:
6360:
6352:
6346:
6345:
6343:
6341:
6332:. 3 March 2009.
6322:
6316:
6315:
6313:
6311:
6292:
6286:
6285:
6283:
6281:
6272:. Autoblog.com.
6266:
6260:
6259:
6257:
6255:
6250:on 20 April 2016
6240:
6234:
6233:
6231:
6229:
6206:
6200:
6199:
6197:
6195:
6176:
6170:
6169:
6167:
6165:
6145:
6139:
6138:
6131:
6129:
6118:Management Today
6110:
6104:
6103:
6101:
6099:
6080:
6074:
6073:
6071:
6069:
6055:
6046:
6045:
6043:
6041:
6027:
6018:
6017:
6015:
6013:
5999:
5990:
5989:
5987:
5985:
5971:
5965:
5964:
5962:
5960:
5946:
5940:
5939:
5937:
5935:
5916:
5910:
5909:
5907:
5905:
5886:
5880:
5879:
5877:
5875:
5861:
5855:
5854:
5852:
5850:
5843:Volkswagen Group
5835:
5829:
5828:
5826:
5824:
5809:
5803:
5802:
5800:
5798:
5779:
5773:
5772:
5770:
5768:
5754:
5745:
5744:
5742:
5740:
5726:
5720:
5719:
5717:
5715:
5706:. Archived from
5696:
5690:
5689:
5687:
5685:
5670:
5664:
5663:
5661:
5659:
5650:. Archived from
5638:
5632:
5631:
5629:
5627:
5618:. Archived from
5612:
5606:
5605:
5603:
5601:
5586:
5580:
5574:
5565:
5564:
5562:
5560:
5550:
5544:
5543:
5541:
5539:
5517:
5511:
5510:
5508:
5506:
5485:"Das Auto Giant"
5480:
5474:
5473:
5471:
5469:
5462:Volkswagen Group
5454:
5448:
5447:
5436:
5430:
5429:
5427:
5425:
5419:
5414:. Archived from
5403:
5394:
5393:
5391:
5389:
5374:
5365:
5364:
5362:
5360:
5341:
5332:
5331:
5329:
5327:
5312:
5306:
5305:
5303:
5301:
5286:
5277:
5276:. 13 March 2018.
5260:
5254:
5235:
5226:
5213:
5207:
5189:William Boston.
5187:
5181:
5180:
5178:
5176:
5161:
5155:
5154:
5152:
5150:
5135:
5129:
5128:
5126:
5124:
5102:
5096:
5095:
5093:
5091:
5080:Business Insider
5072:
5066:
5065:
5063:
5061:
5041:
5035:
5034:
5032:
5030:
5011:
5005:
5004:
5002:
5000:
4980:
4974:
4973:
4971:
4969:
4960:. Archived from
4950:
4944:
4943:
4941:
4939:
4920:
4914:
4913:
4911:
4909:
4894:
4888:
4887:
4885:
4883:
4864:
4858:
4857:
4855:
4853:
4834:
4828:
4827:
4825:
4823:
4803:
4797:
4796:
4794:
4792:
4783:. Archived from
4773:
4764:
4763:
4761:
4759:
4750:. Archived from
4740:
4734:
4733:
4731:
4729:
4720:. Archived from
4710:
4704:
4703:
4688:
4682:
4681:
4679:
4677:
4662:
4656:
4655:
4653:
4651:
4632:
4626:
4625:
4623:
4621:
4601:
4595:
4594:
4592:
4590:
4575:
4569:
4568:
4561:volkswagenag.com
4553:
4547:
4534:
4528:
4515:
4509:
4508:
4506:
4504:
4493:VolkswagenAG.com
4485:
4479:
4478:
4476:
4474:
4455:
4449:
4448:
4446:
4444:
4424:
4415:
4414:
4412:
4410:
4389:
4383:
4382:
4380:
4378:
4373:on 20 March 2012
4363:
4357:
4356:
4354:
4352:
4333:
4327:
4326:
4324:
4322:
4311:VolkswagenAG.com
4303:
4297:
4296:
4294:
4292:
4283:. Autoblog.com.
4277:
4271:
4270:
4268:
4266:
4251:
4245:
4244:
4242:
4240:
4229:VolkswagenAG.com
4221:
4215:
4214:
4201:
4195:
4194:
4192:
4190:
4175:
4169:
4168:
4166:
4164:
4149:
4143:
4142:
4140:
4138:
4129:. Archived from
4127:www.autonews.com
4119:
4113:
4112:
4110:
4104:. Archived from
4103:
4095:
4086:
4085:
4083:
4081:
4072:. Archived from
4061:
4055:
4054:
4052:
4050:
4044:
4038:. Archived from
4027:
4016:
3993:
3992:
3990:
3988:
3969:
3963:
3960:
3954:
3953:
3951:
3949:
3930:
3924:
3923:
3921:
3919:
3900:
3894:
3893:
3891:
3889:
3880:. 13 June 1998.
3870:
3864:
3860:
3840:
3834:
3833:
3825:
3819:
3818:
3816:
3814:
3795:
3784:
3783:
3765:
3759:
3758:
3756:
3754:
3745:. 16 June 2009.
3731:
3725:
3719:
3710:
3709:
3707:
3705:
3699:
3692:
3684:
3678:
3677:
3675:
3673:
3658:
3652:
3651:
3649:
3647:
3632:
3626:
3620:
3614:
3613:
3611:
3609:
3600:. Archived from
3590:
3584:
3583:
3576:
3570:
3569:
3567:
3565:
3559:
3547:
3541:
3540:
3538:
3536:
3527:. 29 July 2019.
3521:
3515:
3509:
3503:
3497:
3470:
3469:
3467:
3465:
3450:
3435:
3434:
3432:
3430:
3411:
3405:
3404:
3402:
3400:
3381:
3375:
3374:
3372:
3370:
3351:
3333:
3330:
3289:
3287:Companies portal
3284:
3283:
3282:
3275:
3270:
3269:
3268:
3211:co-determination
3187:organized labour
3116:
3112:
3069:
3065:
2915:
2911:
2753:
2749:
2677:
2673:
2670:
2116:
2115:
2061:
2057:
2014:
2010:
1950:: 50% ownership.
1781:created in 2019.
1688:NSU Motorenwerke
1583:electric vehicle
1505:utility vehicles
1412:diesel engines.
1314:Audi Brand Group
1088:Major Ivan Hirst
848:Volkswagen Anhui
724:Volkswagen Group
721:
720:
719:
713:
708:
696:
693:
692:volkswagen-group
530:
529:
488:
487:
481:
471:
470:
464:
454:
453:
437:
436:
428:Operating income
417:
416:
396:fleet management
269:9,240,000 (2023)
268:
267:
153:
151:
146:
143:28 May 1937
125:
111:component (VOW3)
60:Headquarters in
58:
49:
42:
38:
21:
9725:
9724:
9720:
9719:
9718:
9716:
9715:
9714:
9620:
9619:
9618:
9613:
9405:
9393:
9391:
9389:
9359:
9354:
9245:Intesa Sanpaolo
9096:
9089:
9075:
9073:
9043:
9038:
8968:
8940:
8839:Koenig Specials
8834:Karosserie Baur
8701:
8699:
8693:
8627:HQM Sachsenring
8558:
8469:Kleinschnittger
8340:
8338:
8327:
8277:
8101:
8099:
8083:
8060:
8055:
8025:
8020:
8002:
7976:
7933:
7898:Ferdinand Piëch
7848:
7822:
7782:
7721:
7679:
7658:
7652:
7602:SAIC Volkswagen
7586:
7538:
7519:
7493:
7477:
7461:
7418:
7312:
7306:
7275:
7270:
7215:
7214:
7211:
7198:
7196:
7195:on 22 July 2012
7174:
7172:
7168:
7157:
7144:
7142:
7138:
7119:
7106:
7104:
7100:
7081:
7068:
7066:
7062:
7043:
7030:
7028:
7027:on 22 July 2012
7024:
7005:
6992:
6990:
6986:
6967:
6954:
6952:
6948:
6937:
6924:
6922:
6918:
6903:
6898:
6888:
6886:
6869:
6865:
6855:
6853:
6840:
6839:
6835:
6825:
6823:
6810:
6809:
6805:
6794:
6790:
6780:
6778:
6766:
6762:
6752:
6750:
6741:
6740:
6736:
6726:
6724:
6715:
6714:
6707:
6697:
6695:
6686:
6685:
6681:
6671:
6669:
6654:
6653:
6646:
6636:
6634:
6621:
6620:
6616:
6605:
6601:
6591:
6589:
6574:
6570:
6560:
6558:
6553:
6552:
6531:
6525:Wayback Machine
6516:
6512:
6502:
6500:
6499:on 20 July 2011
6487:
6486:
6482:
6472:
6470:
6457:
6456:
6441:
6431:
6429:
6416:
6415:
6411:
6401:
6399:
6394:. 5 July 2012.
6386:
6385:
6381:
6371:
6369:
6368:on 3 March 2016
6365:
6358:
6354:
6353:
6349:
6339:
6337:
6324:
6323:
6319:
6309:
6307:
6294:
6293:
6289:
6279:
6277:
6268:
6267:
6263:
6253:
6251:
6242:
6241:
6237:
6227:
6225:
6207:
6203:
6193:
6191:
6178:
6177:
6173:
6163:
6161:
6146:
6142:
6127:
6125:
6112:
6111:
6107:
6097:
6095:
6082:
6081:
6077:
6067:
6065:
6057:
6056:
6049:
6039:
6037:
6029:
6028:
6021:
6011:
6009:
6001:
6000:
5993:
5983:
5981:
5973:
5972:
5968:
5958:
5956:
5948:
5947:
5943:
5933:
5931:
5918:
5917:
5913:
5903:
5901:
5888:
5887:
5883:
5873:
5871:
5863:
5862:
5858:
5848:
5846:
5845:. 1 August 2024
5837:
5836:
5832:
5822:
5820:
5811:
5810:
5806:
5796:
5794:
5781:
5780:
5776:
5766:
5764:
5756:
5755:
5748:
5738:
5736:
5728:
5727:
5723:
5713:
5711:
5698:
5697:
5693:
5683:
5681:
5672:
5671:
5667:
5657:
5655:
5640:
5639:
5635:
5625:
5623:
5614:
5613:
5609:
5599:
5597:
5588:
5587:
5583:
5575:
5568:
5558:
5556:
5552:
5551:
5547:
5537:
5535:
5518:
5514:
5504:
5502:
5501:on 16 July 2012
5481:
5477:
5467:
5465:
5456:
5455:
5451:
5438:
5437:
5433:
5423:
5421:
5412:Financial Times
5404:
5397:
5387:
5385:
5375:
5368:
5358:
5356:
5355:on 16 July 2021
5343:
5342:
5335:
5325:
5323:
5314:
5313:
5309:
5299:
5297:
5287:
5280:
5271:Wayback Machine
5261:
5257:
5245:Wayback Machine
5236:
5229:
5222:Automotive News
5214:
5210:
5198:Wayback Machine
5188:
5184:
5174:
5172:
5163:
5162:
5158:
5148:
5146:
5137:
5136:
5132:
5122:
5120:
5103:
5099:
5089:
5087:
5074:
5073:
5069:
5059:
5057:
5042:
5038:
5028:
5026:
5013:
5012:
5008:
4998:
4996:
4981:
4977:
4967:
4965:
4952:
4951:
4947:
4937:
4935:
4922:
4921:
4917:
4907:
4905:
4896:
4895:
4891:
4881:
4879:
4866:
4865:
4861:
4851:
4849:
4836:
4835:
4831:
4821:
4819:
4804:
4800:
4790:
4788:
4775:
4774:
4767:
4757:
4755:
4742:
4741:
4737:
4727:
4725:
4718:www.bugatti.com
4712:
4711:
4707:
4690:
4689:
4685:
4675:
4673:
4664:
4663:
4659:
4649:
4647:
4634:
4633:
4629:
4619:
4617:
4602:
4598:
4588:
4586:
4577:
4576:
4572:
4555:
4554:
4550:
4544:Wayback Machine
4535:
4531:
4525:Wayback Machine
4516:
4512:
4502:
4500:
4487:
4486:
4482:
4472:
4470:
4463:The Japan Times
4457:
4456:
4452:
4442:
4440:
4425:
4418:
4408:
4406:
4401:. 4 July 2012.
4398:TheGuardian.com
4391:
4390:
4386:
4376:
4374:
4365:
4364:
4360:
4350:
4348:
4335:
4334:
4330:
4320:
4318:
4317:on 20 July 2011
4305:
4304:
4300:
4290:
4288:
4279:
4278:
4274:
4264:
4262:
4261:on 20 July 2011
4253:
4252:
4248:
4238:
4236:
4235:on 20 July 2011
4223:
4222:
4218:
4203:
4202:
4198:
4188:
4186:
4177:
4176:
4172:
4162:
4160:
4151:
4150:
4146:
4136:
4134:
4121:
4120:
4116:
4108:
4101:
4097:
4096:
4089:
4079:
4077:
4062:
4058:
4048:
4046:
4045:on 4 March 2016
4042:
4036:
4025:
4017:
3996:
3986:
3984:
3971:
3970:
3966:
3961:
3957:
3947:
3945:
3932:
3931:
3927:
3917:
3915:
3902:
3901:
3897:
3887:
3885:
3872:
3871:
3867:
3857:
3841:
3837:
3826:
3822:
3812:
3810:
3809:on 29 July 2012
3797:
3796:
3787:
3780:
3766:
3762:
3752:
3750:
3733:
3732:
3728:
3720:
3713:
3703:
3701:
3697:
3690:
3686:
3685:
3681:
3671:
3669:
3660:
3659:
3655:
3645:
3643:
3634:
3633:
3629:
3621:
3617:
3607:
3605:
3592:
3591:
3587:
3578:
3577:
3573:
3563:
3561:
3557:
3549:
3548:
3544:
3534:
3532:
3523:
3522:
3518:
3510:
3506:
3498:
3473:
3463:
3461:
3452:
3451:
3438:
3428:
3426:
3419:Volkswagen News
3413:
3412:
3408:
3398:
3396:
3389:Volkswagen News
3383:
3382:
3378:
3368:
3366:
3353:
3352:
3345:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3327:
3323:
3285:
3280:
3278:
3271:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3219:
3183:
3177:
3039:Matthias Müller
2930:Bodo Lafferentz
2910:
2848:stock exchanges
2833:ordinary shares
2817:
2812:
2751:Voting rights:
2647:ordinary shares
2626:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2009:
2007:Business trends
2004:
1816:Škoda Auto a.s.
1694:Audi Sport GmbH
1663:
1595:
1559:
1528:
1485:
1470:Matthias Müller
1454:
1448:
1332:plant in 2012.
1295:
1293:2000 to present
1215:
1184:Auto Union GmbH
1170:Volkswagenwerk
1108:Ford of Germany
1096:war reparations
1073:
1050:V-1 flying bomb
1024:Volkswagenwerk
956:
951:
935:OTC Marketplace
901:
896:about how much
844:SAIC Volkswagen
746:family business
715:
714:
706:
690:
682:
678:
676:
672:
670:
666:
662:
658:
656:
654:
650:
646:
642:
638:
632:
631:
623:
617:
616:
608:
604:
602:
598:
597:
589:
585:
583:
581:
579:
577:
573:
572:
564:
560:
558:Porsche Holding
556:
549:
548:
523:
477:
460:
447:
430:
379:
371:
370:
362:
356:
352:
348:
344:
340:
334:
333:
325:
321:Volkswagen Cars
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
291:
285:
284:
261:
224:
217:
207:
195:
188:
184:
149:
147:
144:
121:
107:
89:
65:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
9723:
9713:
9712:
9707:
9702:
9697:
9692:
9687:
9682:
9677:
9672:
9667:
9662:
9657:
9652:
9647:
9642:
9637:
9632:
9615:
9614:
9612:
9611:
9606:
9601:
9596:
9591:
9586:
9584:Siemens Energy
9581:
9576:
9571:
9566:
9561:
9556:
9551:
9546:
9541:
9536:
9531:
9526:
9521:
9516:
9511:
9506:
9501:
9496:
9491:
9486:
9481:
9479:Deutsche Börse
9476:
9471:
9466:
9461:
9456:
9451:
9446:
9441:
9436:
9431:
9426:
9421:
9416:
9410:
9407:
9406:
9388:
9387:
9380:
9373:
9365:
9356:
9355:
9353:
9352:
9347:
9342:
9337:
9332:
9327:
9322:
9317:
9312:
9307:
9302:
9297:
9292:
9287:
9282:
9277:
9272:
9267:
9262:
9257:
9252:
9247:
9242:
9237:
9232:
9227:
9222:
9217:
9212:
9207:
9202:
9197:
9192:
9187:
9182:
9180:Deutsche Börse
9177:
9172:
9167:
9162:
9157:
9152:
9147:
9142:
9137:
9132:
9127:
9122:
9117:
9115:Ahold Delhaize
9112:
9107:
9101:
9098:
9097:
9094:
9091:
9090:
9072:
9071:
9064:
9057:
9049:
9040:
9039:
9037:
9036:
9031:
9026:
9021:
9016:
9011:
9006:
9001:
8996:
8991:
8986:
8980:
8978:
8977:Related topics
8974:
8973:
8970:
8969:
8967:
8966:
8961:
8960:
8959:
8948:
8946:
8942:
8941:
8939:
8938:
8933:
8928:
8923:
8921:Styling Garage
8918:
8913:
8912:
8911:
8901:
8896:
8891:
8889:Ruf Automobile
8886:
8881:
8876:
8871:
8866:
8861:
8856:
8851:
8846:
8841:
8836:
8831:
8826:
8821:
8816:
8811:
8806:
8801:
8796:
8791:
8788:
8783:
8778:
8773:
8768:
8763:
8758:
8753:
8748:
8743:
8738:
8733:
8728:
8727:
8726:
8716:
8714:Abt Sportsline
8711:
8705:
8703:
8695:
8694:
8692:
8691:
8690:
8689:
8679:
8674:
8669:
8664:
8659:
8654:
8649:
8644:
8639:
8637:Löwe Automobil
8634:
8629:
8624:
8622:Hermann Peters
8619:
8614:
8609:
8604:
8599:
8594:
8589:
8584:
8583:
8582:
8572:
8566:
8564:
8560:
8559:
8557:
8556:
8551:
8546:
8541:
8536:
8531:
8526:
8521:
8516:
8511:
8506:
8501:
8496:
8491:
8486:
8481:
8476:
8471:
8466:
8461:
8456:
8451:
8446:
8441:
8436:
8431:
8426:
8421:
8416:
8411:
8409:Ehrhardt-Szawe
8406:
8401:
8396:
8391:
8386:
8381:
8379:Borgward Group
8376:
8371:
8366:
8361:
8356:
8351:
8345:
8343:
8333:
8332:
8329:
8328:
8326:
8325:
8320:
8315:
8310:
8309:
8308:
8301:Ford of Europe
8298:
8297:
8296:
8285:
8283:
8276:
8275:
8270:
8269:
8268:
8267:
8266:
8256:
8251:
8250:
8249:
8244:
8234:
8233:
8232:
8217:
8215:Ruf Automobile
8212:
8211:
8210:
8200:
8199:
8198:
8193:
8188:
8178:
8173:
8168:
8163:
8158:
8157:
8156:
8151:
8141:
8140:
8139:
8134:
8124:
8119:
8118:
8117:
8106:
8104:
8091:
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8076:
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8065:
8062:
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8054:
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8046:
8039:
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8022:
8021:
8019:
8018:
8007:
8004:
8003:
8001:
8000:
7995:
7990:
7984:
7982:
7978:
7977:
7975:
7974:
7972:Scirocco R Cup
7969:
7964:
7959:
7954:
7948:
7941:
7939:
7935:
7934:
7932:
7931:
7928:Porsche Family
7925:
7919:
7916:Toni Schmücker
7913:
7907:
7901:
7895:
7889:
7883:
7880:Rudolf Leiding
7877:
7871:
7865:
7858:
7856:
7850:
7849:
7847:
7846:
7841:
7836:
7830:
7828:
7824:
7823:
7821:
7820:
7815:
7810:
7805:
7800:
7794:
7792:
7788:
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7783:
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7780:
7775:
7770:
7765:
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7755:
7750:
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7740:
7735:
7729:
7727:
7723:
7722:
7720:
7719:
7714:
7702:
7689:
7687:
7681:
7680:
7678:
7677:
7672:
7666:
7660:
7654:
7653:
7651:
7650:
7644:
7638:
7632:
7626:
7620:
7617:
7611:
7608:FAW-Volkswagen
7605:
7598:
7596:
7592:
7591:
7588:
7587:
7585:
7584:
7579:
7573:
7568:
7563:
7562:
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7550:
7545:
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7527:
7525:
7521:
7520:
7518:
7517:
7512:
7507:
7501:
7499:
7495:
7494:
7492:
7491:
7485:
7483:
7479:
7478:
7476:
7475:
7469:
7467:
7463:
7462:
7460:
7459:
7454:
7453:
7452:
7447:
7442:
7437:
7426:
7424:
7420:
7419:
7417:
7416:
7406:
7392:
7391:
7390:
7380:
7375:
7374:
7373:
7363:
7358:
7353:
7352:
7351:
7346:
7345:
7344:
7334:
7323:
7321:
7320:Passenger cars
7314:
7308:
7307:
7305:
7304:
7299:
7294:
7289:
7283:
7281:
7277:
7276:
7269:
7268:
7261:
7254:
7246:
7240:
7239:
7226:
7210:
7209:External links
7207:
7206:
7205:
7181:
7151:
7113:
7075:
7037:
6999:
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5255:
5227:
5225:. 28 May 2016.
5208:
5182:
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5067:
5036:
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4889:
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4765:
4735:
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4683:
4657:
4627:
4596:
4570:
4548:
4529:
4510:
4499:on 5 June 2010
4480:
4450:
4416:
4384:
4358:
4328:
4298:
4272:
4246:
4216:
4196:
4185:on 26 May 2012
4170:
4159:on 26 May 2012
4144:
4114:
4087:
4076:on 19 May 2009
4056:
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3994:
3964:
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3925:
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3785:
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3760:
3726:
3711:
3679:
3653:
3627:
3615:
3585:
3571:
3542:
3516:
3514:, p. 110.
3504:
3471:
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3406:
3376:
3342:
3340:
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3324:
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3297:
3291:
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3273:Germany portal
3260:
3257:
3236:football side
3218:
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3191:Works Councils
3179:Main article:
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3016:
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3011:
3006:
3002:
3001:
2996:
2992:
2991:
2989:Toni Schmücker
2986:
2982:
2981:
2979:Rudolf Leiding
2976:
2972:
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2966:
2962:
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2956:
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2708:
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2702:
2698:
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2692:
2688:
2687:
2681:
2668:
2642:European Union
2630:Volkswagen Law
2625:
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2613:
2610:
2607:
2604:
2600:
2599:
2597:
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2148:
2144:
2143:
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2125:
2120:
2109:
2108:
2105:
2104:South America
2101:
2100:
2097:
2093:
2092:
2089:
2085:
2084:
2081:
2080:North America
2077:
2076:
2073:
2069:
2068:
2065:
2054:
2053:
2050:
2046:
2045:
2042:
2038:
2037:
2034:
2030:
2029:
2026:
2022:
2021:
2018:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1999:
1998:
1993:
1983:
1978:
1972:
1958:
1957:
1951:
1943:
1935:
1929:
1921:
1909:
1908:
1900:
1875:
1874:
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1860:
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1766:
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1649:manufacturers
1594:
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1527:
1524:
1484:
1481:
1450:Main article:
1447:
1444:
1294:
1291:
1268:Czechoslovakia
1246:Volkswagenwerk
1214:
1211:
1072:
1069:
1036:was completed
955:
952:
950:
947:
899:
890:defeat devices
840:FAW-Volkswagen
726:, is a German
698:
697:
688:
684:
683:
681:
680:
626:
625:
624:
622:
621:
611:
610:
609:
607:
606:
592:
591:
590:
588:
587:
567:
566:
565:
563:
562:
545:Transportation
543:
542:
541:
539:
533:
532:
524:
521:
518:
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509:
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457:
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439:
431:
426:
423:
422:
411:
407:
406:
385:
381:
380:
378:
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365:
364:
363:
361:
360:
328:
327:
326:
324:
323:
279:
278:
277:
275:
271:
270:
262:
259:
256:
255:
253:turbomachinery
234:
230:
229:
218:
215:
212:
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208:
205:
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196:
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190:
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137:
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127:
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112:
90:
85:
82:
81:
71:
67:
66:
59:
51:
50:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
9722:
9711:
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9706:
9703:
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9607:
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9550:
9547:
9545:
9542:
9540:
9537:
9535:
9532:
9530:
9527:
9525:
9524:Mercedes-Benz
9522:
9520:
9517:
9515:
9512:
9510:
9507:
9505:
9504:Hannover Rück
9502:
9500:
9497:
9495:
9492:
9490:
9487:
9485:
9482:
9480:
9477:
9475:
9474:Deutsche Bank
9472:
9470:
9469:Daimler Truck
9467:
9465:
9462:
9460:
9457:
9455:
9452:
9450:
9447:
9445:
9442:
9440:
9437:
9435:
9432:
9430:
9427:
9425:
9422:
9420:
9417:
9415:
9412:
9411:
9408:
9404:
9401:companies of
9400:
9386:
9381:
9379:
9374:
9372:
9367:
9366:
9363:
9351:
9348:
9346:
9343:
9341:
9338:
9336:
9335:TotalEnergies
9333:
9331:
9328:
9326:
9323:
9321:
9318:
9316:
9313:
9311:
9308:
9306:
9303:
9301:
9298:
9296:
9293:
9291:
9288:
9286:
9285:Pernod Ricard
9283:
9281:
9278:
9276:
9273:
9271:
9268:
9266:
9265:Mercedes-Benz
9263:
9261:
9258:
9256:
9253:
9251:
9248:
9246:
9243:
9241:
9238:
9236:
9233:
9231:
9228:
9226:
9223:
9221:
9218:
9216:
9213:
9211:
9208:
9206:
9203:
9201:
9198:
9196:
9193:
9191:
9188:
9186:
9183:
9181:
9178:
9176:
9173:
9171:
9168:
9166:
9163:
9161:
9158:
9156:
9153:
9151:
9148:
9146:
9143:
9141:
9138:
9136:
9133:
9131:
9128:
9126:
9123:
9121:
9118:
9116:
9113:
9111:
9108:
9106:
9103:
9102:
9099:
9092:
9088:
9084:
9083:EURO STOXX 50
9079:
9070:
9065:
9063:
9058:
9056:
9051:
9050:
9047:
9035:
9032:
9030:
9027:
9025:
9022:
9020:
9017:
9015:
9012:
9010:
9007:
9005:
9002:
9000:
8999:Automechanika
8997:
8995:
8992:
8990:
8987:
8985:
8982:
8981:
8979:
8975:
8965:
8962:
8958:
8955:
8954:
8953:
8950:
8949:
8947:
8943:
8937:
8934:
8932:
8929:
8927:
8924:
8922:
8919:
8917:
8914:
8910:
8907:
8906:
8905:
8902:
8900:
8897:
8895:
8892:
8890:
8887:
8885:
8882:
8880:
8879:Rieger Tuning
8877:
8875:
8872:
8870:
8867:
8865:
8864:Novitec Group
8862:
8860:
8857:
8855:
8854:MK-Motorsport
8852:
8850:
8847:
8845:
8842:
8840:
8837:
8835:
8832:
8830:
8827:
8825:
8822:
8820:
8817:
8815:
8814:Hofele-Design
8812:
8810:
8807:
8805:
8802:
8800:
8797:
8795:
8792:
8789:
8787:
8784:
8782:
8779:
8777:
8774:
8772:
8769:
8767:
8764:
8762:
8759:
8757:
8754:
8752:
8749:
8747:
8744:
8742:
8739:
8737:
8734:
8732:
8729:
8725:
8722:
8721:
8720:
8717:
8715:
8712:
8710:
8707:
8706:
8704:
8696:
8688:
8685:
8684:
8683:
8680:
8678:
8675:
8673:
8670:
8668:
8665:
8663:
8660:
8658:
8655:
8653:
8650:
8648:
8645:
8643:
8640:
8638:
8635:
8633:
8630:
8628:
8625:
8623:
8620:
8618:
8615:
8613:
8610:
8608:
8605:
8603:
8600:
8598:
8595:
8593:
8590:
8588:
8585:
8581:
8578:
8577:
8576:
8573:
8571:
8568:
8567:
8565:
8561:
8555:
8552:
8550:
8547:
8545:
8542:
8540:
8537:
8535:
8532:
8530:
8527:
8525:
8522:
8520:
8517:
8515:
8512:
8510:
8507:
8505:
8502:
8500:
8497:
8495:
8492:
8490:
8487:
8485:
8482:
8480:
8477:
8475:
8472:
8470:
8467:
8465:
8462:
8460:
8457:
8455:
8452:
8450:
8447:
8445:
8442:
8440:
8437:
8435:
8432:
8430:
8427:
8425:
8422:
8420:
8417:
8415:
8412:
8410:
8407:
8405:
8402:
8400:
8397:
8395:
8392:
8390:
8387:
8385:
8382:
8380:
8377:
8375:
8372:
8370:
8367:
8365:
8362:
8360:
8357:
8355:
8352:
8350:
8347:
8346:
8344:
8342:
8334:
8324:
8321:
8319:
8316:
8314:
8311:
8307:
8304:
8303:
8302:
8299:
8295:
8292:
8291:
8290:
8287:
8286:
8284:
8282:Foreign owned
8280:
8274:
8271:
8265:
8262:
8261:
8260:
8257:
8255:
8252:
8248:
8245:
8243:
8240:
8239:
8238:
8235:
8231:
8228:
8227:
8226:
8223:
8222:
8221:
8218:
8216:
8213:
8209:
8206:
8205:
8204:
8201:
8197:
8194:
8192:
8189:
8187:
8186:Mercedes-Benz
8184:
8183:
8182:
8179:
8177:
8174:
8172:
8169:
8167:
8164:
8162:
8159:
8155:
8152:
8150:
8149:Daimler Buses
8147:
8146:
8145:
8144:Daimler Truck
8142:
8138:
8135:
8133:
8130:
8129:
8128:
8125:
8123:
8120:
8116:
8113:
8112:
8111:
8108:
8107:
8105:
8103:
8095:
8092:
8090:
8086:
8080:
8077:
8075:
8072:
8070:
8067:
8066:
8063:
8059:
8052:
8047:
8045:
8040:
8038:
8033:
8032:
8029:
8017:
8009:
8008:
8005:
7999:
7996:
7994:
7991:
7989:
7986:
7985:
7983:
7979:
7973:
7970:
7968:
7967:Jetta TDI Cup
7965:
7963:
7960:
7958:
7955:
7953:
7949:
7947:
7943:
7942:
7940:
7936:
7929:
7926:
7923:
7920:
7917:
7914:
7911:
7908:
7905:
7902:
7899:
7896:
7893:
7890:
7887:
7884:
7881:
7878:
7875:
7872:
7869:
7866:
7863:
7860:
7859:
7857:
7855:
7851:
7845:
7842:
7840:
7837:
7835:
7832:
7831:
7829:
7825:
7819:
7816:
7814:
7811:
7809:
7806:
7804:
7801:
7799:
7796:
7795:
7793:
7789:
7779:
7776:
7774:
7771:
7769:
7766:
7764:
7761:
7759:
7756:
7754:
7751:
7749:
7746:
7744:
7741:
7739:
7736:
7734:
7731:
7730:
7728:
7724:
7718:
7717:North America
7715:
7713:
7709:
7706:
7703:
7701:
7697:
7694:
7691:
7690:
7688:
7686:
7682:
7676:
7673:
7671:
7668:
7667:
7664:
7661:
7655:
7648:
7645:
7642:
7639:
7636:
7633:
7630:
7627:
7624:
7621:
7618:
7615:
7612:
7609:
7606:
7603:
7600:
7599:
7597:
7595:Shareholdings
7593:
7583:
7580:
7577:
7574:
7572:
7569:
7567:
7564:
7559:
7556:
7555:
7554:
7551:
7549:
7546:
7542:
7537:
7534:
7532:
7529:
7528:
7526:
7522:
7516:
7513:
7511:
7508:
7506:
7503:
7502:
7500:
7496:
7490:
7487:
7486:
7484:
7480:
7474:
7471:
7470:
7468:
7464:
7458:
7455:
7451:
7448:
7446:
7443:
7441:
7438:
7436:
7433:
7432:
7431:
7428:
7427:
7425:
7421:
7414:
7410:
7407:
7404:
7396:
7393:
7389:
7386:
7385:
7384:
7381:
7379:
7376:
7372:
7369:
7368:
7367:
7364:
7362:
7359:
7357:
7354:
7350:
7347:
7343:
7340:
7339:
7338:
7335:
7333:
7330:
7329:
7328:
7325:
7324:
7322:
7318:
7315:
7311:Divisions and
7309:
7303:
7300:
7298:
7295:
7293:
7290:
7288:
7285:
7284:
7282:
7278:
7274:
7267:
7262:
7260:
7255:
7253:
7248:
7247:
7244:
7238:
7234:
7230:
7227:
7224:
7218:
7213:
7212:
7194:
7190:
7186:
7182:
7167:
7163:
7156:
7152:
7137:
7133:
7129:
7125:
7118:
7114:
7099:
7095:
7091:
7087:
7080:
7076:
7061:
7057:
7053:
7049:
7042:
7038:
7023:
7019:
7015:
7011:
7004:
7000:
6985:
6981:
6977:
6973:
6966:
6962:
6947:
6943:
6936:
6932:
6917:
6913:
6909:
6905:
6904:
6884:
6880:
6879:
6874:
6867:
6851:
6847:
6843:
6837:
6821:
6817:
6813:
6807:
6799:
6792:
6777:
6776:
6771:
6764:
6748:
6744:
6738:
6722:
6718:
6712:
6710:
6693:
6689:
6683:
6667:
6663:
6662:
6657:
6651:
6649:
6632:
6628:
6624:
6618:
6611:. p. 1B.
6610:
6603:
6587:
6583:
6579:
6572:
6556:
6550:
6548:
6546:
6544:
6542:
6540:
6538:
6536:
6534:
6526:
6522:
6519:
6514:
6498:
6494:
6490:
6484:
6468:
6464:
6460:
6454:
6452:
6450:
6448:
6446:
6444:
6427:
6423:
6419:
6413:
6397:
6393:
6389:
6383:
6364:
6357:
6351:
6335:
6331:
6327:
6321:
6305:
6301:
6297:
6291:
6275:
6271:
6265:
6249:
6245:
6239:
6224:
6220:
6216:
6212:
6205:
6189:
6185:
6181:
6175:
6159:
6155:
6151:
6144:
6137:
6136:
6123:
6119:
6115:
6109:
6093:
6089:
6085:
6079:
6064:
6060:
6054:
6052:
6036:
6032:
6026:
6024:
6008:
6004:
5998:
5996:
5980:
5976:
5970:
5955:
5951:
5945:
5929:
5925:
5921:
5915:
5899:
5896:(in German).
5895:
5891:
5885:
5870:
5866:
5860:
5844:
5840:
5834:
5818:
5814:
5808:
5792:
5788:
5784:
5778:
5763:
5759:
5753:
5751:
5735:
5731:
5725:
5709:
5705:
5704:Volkswagen AG
5701:
5695:
5679:
5675:
5669:
5653:
5649:
5648:
5643:
5637:
5621:
5617:
5611:
5595:
5591:
5585:
5579:, p. 68.
5578:
5573:
5571:
5555:
5549:
5533:
5529:
5528:
5523:
5516:
5500:
5496:
5492:
5491:
5486:
5479:
5463:
5459:
5453:
5445:
5441:
5435:
5418:
5413:
5409:
5402:
5400:
5384:
5380:
5373:
5371:
5354:
5350:
5346:
5340:
5338:
5321:
5317:
5311:
5296:
5292:
5285:
5283:
5275:
5272:
5268:
5265:
5259:
5253:. 3 May 2018.
5252:
5251:
5246:
5242:
5239:
5234:
5232:
5224:
5223:
5218:
5212:
5205:
5204:
5199:
5195:
5192:
5186:
5170:
5166:
5160:
5144:
5140:
5134:
5118:
5114:
5113:
5108:
5101:
5085:
5081:
5077:
5071:
5055:
5051:
5047:
5040:
5024:
5020:
5019:Yahoo Finance
5016:
5010:
4994:
4990:
4986:
4979:
4963:
4959:
4955:
4949:
4933:
4929:
4925:
4919:
4903:
4902:Bloomberg.com
4899:
4893:
4877:
4873:
4869:
4863:
4847:
4843:
4839:
4833:
4817:
4813:
4809:
4802:
4786:
4782:
4778:
4772:
4770:
4753:
4749:
4745:
4739:
4723:
4719:
4715:
4709:
4702:
4697:
4693:
4687:
4671:
4667:
4661:
4645:
4641:
4637:
4631:
4615:
4611:
4610:Bloomberg.com
4607:
4600:
4584:
4580:
4574:
4566:
4562:
4558:
4552:
4545:
4541:
4538:
4533:
4526:
4522:
4519:
4514:
4498:
4494:
4490:
4484:
4468:
4464:
4460:
4454:
4438:
4434:
4430:
4423:
4421:
4404:
4400:
4399:
4394:
4388:
4372:
4368:
4362:
4346:
4342:
4338:
4332:
4316:
4312:
4308:
4302:
4286:
4282:
4276:
4260:
4256:
4250:
4234:
4230:
4226:
4220:
4212:
4211:
4206:
4200:
4184:
4180:
4174:
4158:
4154:
4148:
4132:
4128:
4124:
4118:
4107:
4100:
4094:
4092:
4075:
4071:
4067:
4060:
4041:
4037:
4031:
4024:
4023:
4015:
4013:
4011:
4009:
4007:
4005:
4003:
4001:
3999:
3982:
3978:
3974:
3968:
3959:
3943:
3939:
3935:
3929:
3913:
3909:
3905:
3899:
3883:
3879:
3875:
3869:
3863:
3858:
3852:
3848:
3847:
3839:
3831:
3824:
3808:
3804:
3803:volkswagen.vn
3800:
3794:
3792:
3790:
3781:
3779:0-85059-441-3
3775:
3771:
3764:
3748:
3744:
3740:
3736:
3730:
3723:
3718:
3716:
3700:on 7 May 2012
3696:
3689:
3683:
3667:
3663:
3657:
3641:
3637:
3631:
3624:
3619:
3603:
3599:
3595:
3589:
3581:
3575:
3556:
3552:
3546:
3530:
3526:
3520:
3513:
3508:
3501:
3496:
3494:
3492:
3490:
3488:
3486:
3484:
3482:
3480:
3478:
3476:
3459:
3458:de.motor1.com
3455:
3449:
3447:
3445:
3443:
3441:
3424:
3420:
3416:
3410:
3394:
3390:
3386:
3380:
3364:
3360:
3356:
3350:
3348:
3343:
3329:
3325:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3292:
3288:
3277:
3274:
3263:
3256:
3255:
3251:
3247:
3243:
3239:
3238:VfL Wolfsburg
3235:
3231:
3227:
3223:
3214:
3212:
3208:
3204:
3200:
3196:
3192:
3188:
3182:
3175:Co-management
3172:
3170:
3165:
3157:
3154:
3151:
3150:
3146:
3143:
3140:
3139:
3135:
3132:
3129:
3128:
3124:
3121:
3118:
3117:
3111:
3108:
3098:
3095:
3094:
3090:
3087:
3086:
3082:
3079:
3078:
3074:
3071:
3070:
3060:
3057:
3053:
3050:
3049:Herbert Diess
3047:
3043:
3040:
3037:
3033:
3030:
3027:
3023:
3020:
3017:
3013:
3010:
3007:
3003:
3000:
2997:
2993:
2990:
2987:
2983:
2980:
2977:
2973:
2970:
2967:
2963:
2960:
2957:
2953:
2949:
2946:
2942:
2939:
2935:
2931:
2928:
2924:
2920:
2917:
2916:
2905:
2903:
2898:
2896:
2891:
2889:
2885:
2881:
2877:
2873:
2869:
2865:
2861:
2857:
2853:
2849:
2844:
2842:
2838:
2834:
2830:
2826:
2822:
2807:
2799:
2796:
2795:
2792:
2789:
2786:
2785:
2782:
2779:
2776:
2775:
2772:
2769:
2766:
2765:
2761:
2758:
2755:
2754:
2748:
2741:
2738:
2737:
2733:
2730:
2729:
2726:
2723:
2720:
2719:
2716:
2713:
2710:
2709:
2706:
2703:
2700:
2699:
2696:
2693:
2690:
2689:
2685:
2682:
2679:
2678:
2672:
2671:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2657:
2656:short sellers
2652:
2651:stock options
2648:
2643:
2638:
2635:
2631:
2617:
2614:
2611:
2608:
2605:
2602:
2601:
2598:
2595:
2592:
2589:
2586:
2583:
2582:
2579:
2576:
2573:
2570:
2567:
2564:
2563:
2560:
2557:
2554:
2551:
2548:
2545:
2544:
2541:
2538:
2535:
2532:
2529:
2526:
2525:
2522:
2519:
2516:
2513:
2510:
2507:
2506:
2503:
2500:
2497:
2494:
2491:
2488:
2487:
2484:
2481:
2478:
2475:
2472:
2469:
2468:
2465:
2462:
2459:
2456:
2453:
2450:
2449:
2446:
2443:
2440:
2437:
2434:
2431:
2430:
2427:
2424:
2421:
2418:
2415:
2412:
2411:
2408:
2405:
2402:
2399:
2396:
2393:
2392:
2389:
2386:
2383:
2380:
2377:
2374:
2373:
2370:
2367:
2364:
2361:
2358:
2355:
2354:
2351:
2348:
2345:
2342:
2339:
2336:
2335:
2332:
2329:
2326:
2323:
2320:
2317:
2316:
2313:
2310:
2307:
2304:
2301:
2298:
2297:
2294:
2291:
2288:
2285:
2282:
2279:
2278:
2275:
2272:
2269:
2266:
2263:
2260:
2259:
2256:
2253:
2250:
2247:
2244:
2241:
2240:
2237:
2234:
2231:
2228:
2225:
2222:
2221:
2218:
2215:
2212:
2209:
2206:
2203:
2202:
2199:
2196:
2193:
2190:
2187:
2184:
2183:
2180:
2177:
2174:
2171:
2168:
2165:
2164:
2161:
2158:
2155:
2152:
2149:
2146:
2145:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2118:
2117:
2114:
2106:
2103:
2102:
2098:
2095:
2094:
2090:
2088:Asia Pacific
2087:
2086:
2082:
2079:
2078:
2074:
2071:
2070:
2066:
2063:
2062:
2051:
2048:
2047:
2043:
2040:
2039:
2035:
2032:
2031:
2027:
2024:
2023:
2019:
2016:
2015:
1997:
1994:
1991:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1976:
1973:
1970:
1966:
1963:
1962:
1961:
1955:
1952:
1949:
1948:
1944:
1941:
1940:
1936:
1933:
1930:
1927:
1926:
1922:
1919:
1918:
1917:Bugatti Rimac
1914:
1913:
1912:
1906:
1905:
1901:
1898:
1894:
1893:
1889:
1888:
1884:
1879:
1870:
1866:
1865:
1861:
1858:
1854:
1853:
1849:
1846:
1845:
1841:
1838:
1837:
1833:
1832:
1830:
1826:
1825:
1821:
1818:
1817:
1813:
1808:
1804:
1803:
1799:
1798:
1796:
1795:
1791:
1788:
1787:
1783:
1780:
1776:
1775:Joint venture
1772:
1771:
1767:
1764:
1760:
1759:
1755:
1754:
1751:
1746:
1737:
1733:
1729:
1725:
1721:
1720:
1716:
1711:
1710:
1706:
1705:
1703:
1702:
1698:
1695:
1692:
1691:
1689:
1685:
1681:
1677:
1676:
1672:
1671:
1670:
1668:
1658:
1656:
1652:
1648:
1647:diesel engine
1644:
1640:
1636:
1632:
1628:
1624:
1620:
1616:
1612:
1608:
1599:
1590:
1588:
1585:manufacturer
1584:
1580:
1576:
1572:
1568:
1564:
1554:
1551:
1550:
1545:
1541:
1537:
1533:
1523:
1521:
1517:
1516:electric cars
1513:
1508:
1506:
1502:
1494:
1489:
1480:
1477:
1473:
1471:
1467:
1462:
1460:
1453:
1443:
1441:
1437:
1432:
1430:
1429:Bugatti Rimac
1426:
1422:
1418:
1413:
1411:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1395:
1391:
1387:
1383:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1369:
1365:
1360:
1358:
1353:
1350:
1345:
1342:
1338:
1333:
1331:
1327:
1322:
1319:
1315:
1310:
1304:
1299:
1290:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1275:
1271:
1269:
1265:
1259:
1255:
1253:
1249:
1247:
1241:
1240:
1235:
1232:
1224:
1219:
1210:
1208:
1204:
1199:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1180:
1178:
1174:
1173:
1167:
1162:
1160:
1156:
1153:in 1961, the
1152:
1149:in 1955, the
1148:
1145:in 1950, the
1144:
1140:
1132:
1127:
1123:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1104:Ernest Breech
1101:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1082:
1077:
1068:
1066:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1030:
1028:
1027:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1001:
997:
993:
992:
988:
984:
980:
976:
969:
965:
960:
946:
944:
941:in 2013. The
940:
936:
932:
928:
924:
920:
917:
916:Euro Stoxx 50
913:
909:
904:
902:
895:
891:
886:
884:
880:
876:
872:
868:
864:
860:
856:
851:
849:
845:
841:
837:
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829:
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821:
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789:
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781:
777:
773:
768:
766:
762:
760:
755:
751:
747:
743:
739:
735:
732:
731:multinational
729:
725:
718:
712:
704:
703:Volkswagen AG
695:
689:
685:
675:
669:
665:
661:
653:
649:
645:
641:
637:
634:
633:
629:
628:International
619:
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570:
559:
554:
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546:
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401:
397:
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389:
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368:
359:
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347:
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342:International
339:
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183:
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142:
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134:Manufacturing
132:
128:
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110:
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102:
98:
94:
91:
88:
83:
79:
75:
72:
68:
63:
57:
52:
48:
43:
40:Volkswagen AG
37:
33:
19:
9598:
9349:
9300:Saint-Gobain
8926:Team Rosberg
8829:Joest Racing
8719:AC Schnitzer
8494:Maurer-Union
8219:
8137:BMW Motorrad
7918:(Former CEO)
7906:(Former CEO)
7888:(Former CEO)
7882:(Former CEO)
7839:Ehra-Lessien
7726:Technologies
7712:discontinued
7704:
7700:discontinued
7692:
7659:technologies
7657:Products and
7313:subsidiaries
7272:
7197:. Retrieved
7193:the original
7188:
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6876:
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6845:
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6820:the original
6816:Beijing 2008
6806:
6791:
6779:. Retrieved
6775:The Guardian
6773:
6763:
6751:. Retrieved
6747:the original
6737:
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6682:
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6659:
6637:25 September
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6626:
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6608:
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6581:
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6392:The Guardian
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6350:
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6299:
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5383:Ars Technica
5382:
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5110:
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5090:25 September
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5079:
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5049:
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5023:the original
5018:
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4988:
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4901:
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4871:
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4852:25 September
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4841:
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4811:
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4785:the original
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4660:
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4639:
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4432:
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4396:
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4361:
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4349:. Retrieved
4340:
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4315:the original
4310:
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4126:
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4069:
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4040:the original
4021:
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3976:
3967:
3958:
3946:. Retrieved
3938:The Guardian
3937:
3928:
3916:. Retrieved
3907:
3898:
3886:. Retrieved
3877:
3868:
3845:
3838:
3830:Small Wonder
3829:
3823:
3811:. Retrieved
3807:the original
3802:
3770:The VW Story
3769:
3763:
3751:. Retrieved
3738:
3729:
3724:, p. 1.
3702:. Retrieved
3695:the original
3682:
3670:. Retrieved
3656:
3644:. Retrieved
3630:
3618:
3606:. Retrieved
3602:the original
3597:
3588:
3574:
3562:. Retrieved
3555:the original
3545:
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3519:
3507:
3462:. Retrieved
3457:
3427:. Retrieved
3423:the original
3418:
3409:
3397:. Retrieved
3393:the original
3388:
3379:
3367:. Retrieved
3358:
3328:
3246:Sligo Rovers
3220:
3217:Sponsorships
3184:
3166:
3163:
3104:
3059:Oliver Blume
2938:Jakob Werlin
2926:1937 to 1945
2899:
2895:stock splits
2892:
2845:
2818:
2805:
2665:
2639:
2627:
2112:
1959:
1953:
1945:
1937:
1931:
1925:Xpeng Motors
1923:
1915:
1910:
1902:
1890:
1868:
1862:
1850:
1842:
1834:
1828:
1822:
1814:
1807:Cupra Racing
1800:
1792:
1784:
1768:
1756:
1717:
1707:
1699:
1684:Daimler-Benz
1673:
1664:
1611:subsidiaries
1604:
1574:
1562:
1560:
1547:
1529:
1509:
1498:
1478:
1474:
1463:
1455:
1433:
1414:
1398:
1379:
1376:
1361:
1354:
1346:
1334:
1323:
1317:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1303:Škoda Superb
1276:
1272:
1260:
1256:
1251:
1248:in Wolfsburg
1245:
1242:
1236:
1230:
1228:
1213:1970 to 1999
1200:
1194:models, the
1188:Daimler-Benz
1181:
1176:
1169:
1163:
1136:
1085:
1071:1945 to 1970
1054:
1046:Schwimmwagen
1038:World War II
1034:Fallersleben
1031:
1023:
1020:Adolf Hitler
1008:Fallersleben
1002:City of the
999:
995:
989:
982:
978:
972:
964:Adolf Hitler
954:1937 to 1945
905:
887:
852:
769:
758:
742:Lower Saxony
734:conglomerate
723:
702:
701:
627:
612:
593:
568:
544:
537:Subsidiaries
479:Total equity
462:Total assets
366:
329:
280:
226:Oliver Blume
182:Lower Saxony
173:Headquarters
123:DE0007664005
70:Company type
36:
9564:Rheinmetall
9459:Continental
9454:Commerzbank
9170:BNP Paribas
9120:Air Liquide
9034:Nürburgring
8989:AMI Leipzig
8884:Rowe Racing
8698:Motorsport
8652:Mann+Hummel
8587:Continental
8203:Rheinmetall
7952:Formula Vee
7946:Rally Teams
7466:Motorcycles
7349:Lamborghini
6727:27 February
6561:20 November
6503:27 December
6473:22 December
6310:15 December
6194:15 December
6164:15 December
6128:27 December
6098:15 December
6068:28 November
6040:28 November
6012:28 November
5984:28 November
5959:28 November
5874:28 November
5819:(in German)
5684:2 September
5326:16 December
5300:16 December
4503:15 December
4409:13 December
4321:15 December
4265:22 November
4239:21 December
4080:15 December
3739:porsche.com
3672:14 February
3646:14 February
3429:1 September
3399:1 September
3254:Puebla F.C.
3242:D.C. United
3203:trade union
3130:Volkswagen
3099:10,059,000
3091:10,076,000
3083:10,083,000
3080:Volkswagen
2858:, Hamburg,
2760:Shareholder
2684:Shareholder
2649:, and held
1623:Lamborghini
1512:car battery
1421:Rimac Group
1283:Lamborghini
1060:Arbeitsdorf
906:Volkswagen
788:Lamborghini
305:Lamborghini
249:motorcycles
237:Automobiles
206:Area served
9624:Categories
9599:Volkswagen
9549:Porsche SE
9544:Porsche AG
9439:Beiersdorf
9350:Volkswagen
9330:Stellantis
8776:Dinan Cars
8741:Audi Sport
8672:Schaeffler
8647:Mahle Behr
8580:ETAS Group
8563:Components
8429:Goggomobil
8419:Fuldamobil
8359:Auto Union
8306:Ford-Werke
8259:Volkswagen
7938:Motorsport
7874:Ivan Hirst
7798:Auto Union
7758:Pumpe Düse
7733:BlueMotion
7558:AutoLatina
7524:Geographic
7383:Volkswagen
7332:Audi Sport
7287:Porsche SE
6781:6 December
6432:7 November
5904:1 November
5797:1 November
5739:5 December
5626:20 January
5274:TechCrunch
5175:23 October
5149:23 October
4928:Yahoo News
4758:8 February
4728:27 January
4589:3 February
4473:16 January
4189:3 February
4163:3 February
3987:3 February
3948:3 February
3753:22 January
3743:Porsche AG
3704:5 November
3608:7 February
3535:24 January
3464:20 January
3339:References
3234:Bundesliga
3222:Volkswagen
3155:1,076,367
3144:1,311,406
3133:2,957,653
2948:Ivan Hirst
2921:Leader(s)
2884:Luxembourg
2856:Düsseldorf
2756:Percentage
2680:Percentage
2661:Porsche AG
2628:Under the
2137:Deliveries
2127:Net income
1990:Neckarsulm
1965:Auto Union
1794:SEAT, S.A.
1680:Auto Union
1593:Operations
1438:labs, new
1425:Porsche AG
1394:Daimler AG
1239:SEAT, S.A.
1209:in 1985).
1042:Kübelwagen
867:Auto Union
804:Volkswagen
761:Global 500
750:Porsche SE
613:Industrial
500:Porsche SE
445:Net income
330:Commercial
281:Automotive
216:Key people
150:1937-05-28
32:Volkswagen
9574:Sartorius
9539:Munich Re
9499:Fresenius
9489:DHL Group
9345:UniCredit
9310:Santander
9270:Munich Re
9240:ING Group
9225:Iberdrola
9190:DHL Group
9087:Euro Area
9009:Euro NCAP
8474:Kühlstein
8384:Brennabor
8341:producers
8102:producers
8089:Companies
7886:Kurt Lotz
7868:Carl Hahn
7864:(founder)
7844:Factories
7834:Autostadt
7670:Platforms
7578:(defunct)
7560:(defunct)
7411:(JV with
7280:Ownership
7175:10 August
7132:0944-9817
7094:0944-9817
7056:0944-9817
7018:0944-9817
6980:0944-9817
6955:15 August
6878:Bloomberg
6753:13 August
6223:0362-4331
5817:boerse.de
5600:10 August
4872:USA TODAY
4210:Bloomberg
3195:IG Metall
2999:Carl Hahn
2969:Kurt Lotz
2868:Stuttgart
2624:Ownership
2132:Employees
1885:, Germany
1852:Scania AB
1824:TRATON SE
1750:Stuttgart
1651:Scania AB
1641:, owning
1330:Osnabrück
1196:Audi F103
1161:in 1969.
1131:Audi F103
985:) by the
859:Wolfsburg
836:divisions
748:owned by
738:Wolfsburg
594:Logistics
400:insurance
392:financing
210:Worldwide
178:Wolfsburg
158:, Germany
87:Traded as
64:, Germany
62:Wolfsburg
9464:Covestro
9449:Brenntag
8945:Services
8936:Zakspeed
8904:Startech
8874:Renntech
8824:Irmscher
8794:Lorinser
8790:Kleemann
8786:Gemballa
8771:Carlsson
8687:ZF Sachs
8549:Wanderer
8374:Borgward
8369:Beaufort
8339:vehicle
8337:Defunct
8273:Wiesmann
8100:vehicle
8016:Category
7950:Series:
7818:Wanderer
7738:Digifant
7675:Vehicles
7498:Services
7342:Mulliner
7199:8 August
7145:8 August
7136:Archived
7107:8 August
7069:8 August
7031:8 August
6993:8 August
6925:8 August
6889:25 March
6856:25 March
6850:Archived
6846:BBC News
6826:25 March
6721:Archived
6698:17 April
6692:Archived
6672:18 April
6666:Archived
6631:Archived
6586:Archived
6521:Archived
6426:Archived
6396:Archived
6340:15 March
6334:Archived
6304:Archived
6300:BBC News
6274:Archived
6188:Archived
6184:BBC News
6158:Archived
6092:Archived
6088:BBC News
5928:Archived
5924:Statista
5898:Archived
5894:Statista
5849:2 August
5823:2 August
5791:Archived
5767:13 March
5714:29 April
5678:Archived
5559:25 April
5532:Archived
5468:17 April
5320:BBC News
5267:Archived
5241:Archived
5194:Archived
5169:Archived
5143:Archived
5123:23 April
5117:Archived
5084:Archived
5060:17 March
5054:Archived
4999:17 March
4993:Archived
4932:Archived
4908:17 March
4876:Archived
4846:Archived
4816:Archived
4748:Autonews
4696:Archived
4670:Archived
4650:3 August
4644:Archived
4614:Archived
4540:Archived
4521:Archived
4437:Archived
4403:Archived
4345:Archived
4285:Archived
4137:17 March
3981:Archived
3942:Archived
3912:Archived
3908:BBC News
3882:Archived
3813:8 August
3747:Archived
3666:Archived
3640:Archived
3564:15 March
3529:Archived
3369:12 April
3363:Archived
3259:See also
3152:RENAULT
2890:(1988).
2888:New York
2882:(1967),
2878:(1967),
2142:Sources
2096:Germany
1996:Wanderer
1954:Diconium
1883:Hannover
1563:New Auto
1557:New Auto
1532:Xinjiang
820:Navistar
384:Services
233:Products
130:Industry
9609:Zalando
9604:Vonovia
9594:Symrise
9579:Siemens
9424:Allianz
9403:Germany
9325:Siemens
9255:L'Oréal
9230:Inditex
9210:Ferrari
9130:Allianz
8931:TechArt
8844:Mansory
8781:G-Power
8612:H&R
8597:Dürr AG
8554:Zündapp
8544:Veritas
8534:Stoewer
8529:Steiger
8449:Hanomag
8439:Gutbrod
8434:Goliath
8394:Büssing
8389:Brütsch
8323:Hyundai
8313:Magirus
8254:Porsche
8242:Neoplan
8196:Maybach
8098:Active
7944:Teams:
7930:(owner)
7778:VAG-COM
7763:Quattro
7708:current
7705:Petrol:
7696:current
7693:Diesel:
7685:Engines
7635:Argo AI
7631:(33.3%)
7482:Engines
7356:Porsche
7337:Bentley
7235:of the
7231:in the
6661:Reuters
6402:6 April
6372:6 April
6280:2 April
6254:6 April
6228:9 April
5934:26 July
5647:Porsche
5538:12 July
5527:REUTERS
5505:28 July
5490:Fortune
5424:16 July
5388:15 July
5359:16 July
5250:Fortune
4781:epa.gov
4676:21 June
4341:Reuters
4291:2 April
3250:Liga MX
3096:Toyota
2904:index.
2860:Hanover
2835:' and '
2800:Others
2634:Porsche
2129:(€ bn)
2124:(€ bn)
2122:Revenue
2064:Region
2017:Region
1728:Vickers
1675:Audi AG
1627:Porsche
1619:Bentley
1417:Bugatti
1349:Porsche
1287:Bugatti
1279:Bentley
1207:AUDI AG
1079:A 1951
1006:car at
983:Gezuvor
977:as the
949:History
792:Porsche
776:Bentley
759:Fortune
707:German:
687:Website
555:(89.7%)
410:Revenue
404:leasing
388:Banking
309:Porsche
293:Bentley
187:Germany
163:Founder
148: (
140:Founded
103::
95::
9554:Qiagen
9514:Henkel
9419:Airbus
9414:Adidas
9305:Sanofi
9295:Safran
9290:Prosus
9280:Nordea
9250:Kering
9220:Hermès
9175:Danone
9125:Airbus
9105:Adidas
8849:Melkus
8809:Hartge
8761:Brabus
8756:Bitter
8731:Alpina
8702:tuners
8607:Getrag
8602:Eibach
8524:Simson
8489:Melkus
8479:Loremo
8444:Hartge
8171:Isdera
8161:Elaris
7854:People
7827:Places
7473:Ducati
7445:Scania
7430:Traton
7130:
7092:
7054:
7016:
6978:
6557:. 2008
6330:Forbes
6221:
5658:11 May
5295:DW.COM
4958:ca.gov
4049:31 May
4032:
3918:18 May
3888:18 May
3853:
3776:
3598:Forbes
3125:share
3122:Units
3119:Group
3075:Units
3072:Group
2918:Tenure
2880:Zürich
2876:Geneva
2864:Munich
2852:Berlin
2806:
2099:17.6%
2091:18.4%
2083:21.5%
2075:37.8%
2067:share
2044:13.7%
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