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in trans women is created by shortening the urethra and positioning it above the neovagina in such a way that the urine will descend downward while urinating in a seated position.
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Mirzabeigi MN, Moore JH, Mericli AF, et al. (February 2012). "Current trends in vaginal labioplasty: a survey of plastic surgeons".
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can be performed as a discrete surgery, or as a subordinate procedure within a vaginoplasty. The
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Transsexual and Other
Disorders of Gender Identity: A Practical Guide to Management
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174:"Updates on feminizing genital affirmation surgery (vaginoplasty) techniques"
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Women who experience vulvar discomfort may also receive vulvoplasty.
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Bellringer, J (2017). "Genital surgery". In
Barrett, J (ed.).
52:, pre- and post-op. The labia minora has been reduced in size.
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361:. Oxford, UK: Radcliffe Publishing. pp. 209–220.
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245:
It Never Goes Away: Gender
Transition at a Mature Age
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are typically constructed from genital skin and the
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115:to reconstruct the exterior of female genitalia.
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30:procedure for altering the appearance of one's
78:Women with congenital disorders or women post-
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86:may receive vulvoplasty for medical reasons.
16:Operation to construct or reconstruct a vulva
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967:Timeline of reproductive rights legislation
952:Birth control movement in the United States
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805:Reproductive endocrinology and infertility
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384:
356:
226:
1049:Gender-affirming surgery (male-to-female)
337:. Elsevier Health Sciences. p. 439.
99:Gender-affirming surgery (male-to-female)
248:. Rutgers University Press. p. 89.
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111:patients receive vulvoplasty without
316:sfn error: no target: CITEREFEmans (
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1084:Surgical procedures and techniques
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661:self-report sexual risk behaviors
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172:Ferrando, Cecile A. (June 2023).
731:Precocious puberty and pregnancy
851:Sexually transmitted infections
126:is made from the tissue of the
407:Sexual and reproductive health
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1:
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34:or constructing a vulva from
831:Disorders of sex development
283:10.1097/SAP.0b013e31820d6867
178:Neurourology and Urodynamics
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1054:Female genital modification
841:Reproductive system disease
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800:Obstetrics and gynaecology
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1074:Female genital mutilation
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602:Gamete Cryopreservation
448:Circumcision controversy
428:Compulsory sterilization
105:gender-affirming surgery
93:Gender-affirming surgery
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962:Social hygiene movement
815:Transgender health care
62:clitoral hood reduction
24:zero-depth vaginoplasty
790:Genitourinary medicine
593:In vitro fertilization
548:Hormonal contraception
433:Contraceptive security
331:Buckley, Jill (2022).
242:Koch, Anne L. (2019).
107:, some male-to-female
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1079:Intersex and medicine
1039:Gynecological surgery
453:Intersex human rights
97:Further information:
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42:tissue (a neovulva).
1069:Pediatric gynecology
1011:tax on childlessness
767:Genital modification
691:Unintended pregnancy
423:Reproductive Justice
144:using skin from the
711:Pregnancy from rape
568:Intrauterine device
957:History of condoms
846:Sexual dysfunction
752:Sexual orientation
706:Options counseling
553:Male contraception
476:Genetic counseling
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1044:Surgical oncology
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726:Teenage pregnancy
443:Genital integrity
344:978-0-32398-794-3
255:978-0-81359-839-0
190:10.1002/nau.25088
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988:Two-child policy
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863:Gender dysphoria
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1001:bachelor tax
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585:reproduction
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60:Vulva after
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904:Philippines
836:Infertility
795:Gynaecology
762:Transgender
530:Sperm theft
523:foster care
134:Labiaplasty
128:glans penis
109:transgender
50:Labiaplasty
20:Vulvoplasty
1033:Categories
996:baby bonus
992:Financial
872:By country
696:childbirth
686:Obstetrics
618:Sperm bank
159:References
80:vulvectomy
909:Singapore
824:Disorders
785:Andrology
673:Pregnancy
657:Research
513:Parenting
464:Education
214:253879060
198:0733-2467
899:Pakistan
777:Medicine
757:Intersex
740:Identity
701:Abortion
583:Assisted
558:Safe sex
518:adoption
491:Planning
299:36163955
291:21346521
206:36423307
124:clitoris
82:or with
945:History
894:Ireland
646:Women's
146:scrotum
118:During
69:Surgery
40:scrotal
26:, is a
976:Policy
856:clinic
633:Health
563:Condom
415:Rights
365:
341:
297:
289:
252:
212:
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196:
36:penile
1064:Vulva
884:India
879:China
641:Men's
611:Sperm
312:Emans
295:S2CID
210:S2CID
74:Women
32:vulva
917:teen
889:Iran
598:ICSI
363:ISBN
339:ISBN
318:help
287:PMID
250:ISBN
202:PMID
194:ISSN
151:The
122:, a
38:and
606:Egg
279:doi
186:doi
148:.
103:In
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234:^
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399:e
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
