515:
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38:
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318:, and is supposed still to reside deep beneath springs. As the Wagyl slithered over the land, his track shaped the sand dunes, his body scoured out the course of the rivers; where he occasionally stopped for a rest, he created bays and lakes. Piles of rocks are said to be his droppings, and such sites are considered sacred. As he moved, his scales scraped off and became the forests and woodlands of the region.
205:
448:
by two tribal elders to learn the law. After the elders went out to hunt, the boys ventured off to discover what had caused a loud noise, only to find the Indian Ocean. Thirsty, they drank from the water to find it was salty. Figuring the water further out was sweeter, they ventured out into the
473:
and
Australind where it formed the Leschenault Estuary. It then came back to Collie via the Collie river to Minninup pool. He then gave to the Wiilman people law and language before the Wiilmans danced and sang for the Wagyl as a farewell. The Wagyl then went back to Minninup pool which is its
236:, and that it inhabits water sources. In contrast, others say it is simply the creator and maintainer of fresh water sources. However, in all Noongar groups it is a central figure and responsible for giving life or sustenance for life to the people who are the custodians of its land.
440:
In the
Charnok Woman myth, the Charnok Woman collects spirit children following the path created by the Wagyl across a valley created by the Wagyl and is known as the Swan River. The path led her north to where the Wagyl was creating lakes.
507:
The Wagyl is often characterised as being green and smokish grey in colour, while also blending into the ocean. It is also characterised as being either female or male. Like the
Rainbow serpent, it is depicted as a snake or
514:
193:
having several dialects, the Wagyl is referred to by different groups by different names. Varieties include Waugal, Waagal, Wargyl, Waakal, Waakle, Woggal, Wogal, Waagle, Warrgul and Warkal. In the
307:, located beside bodies of water. The Noongar people were appointed by the Wagyl as the guardians of the land, and the Wagyl was seen by certain tribal elders who spoke to the dreamtime being.
314:
is said to represent the body of the Wagyl, which meandered over the land creating the curves and contours of the hills and gullies. The being is strongly associated with rivers, lakes like
397:. In the Dreamtime story of Wave Rock, the Ballardong people believe that the Wagyl shaped the rock's formation. Another rock believed by the Ballardong to have been shaped by the Wagyl is
521:
1194:
259:, it fought with a crocodile and used its tail to separate the salt and fresh water of the ocean and river from each other. The Wagyl is also said to have rested at the base of
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1075:
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On 13 November 2020, a mural in
Guildford depicting the Wagyl was unveiled by WA Minister for Water Dave Kelly as part of the Splash of Colour program launched in 2017.
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Due to its deep association with the water, it is said that when the water is murky and dark the Wagyl was swimming and that one shouldn't swim in that water.
353:. Meanwhile, the young eventually starved and eventually dissolved into water and resupplied underground water reservoirs. This then ended the drought.
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759:
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In
Noongar mythology, stories about the Wagyl vary among the 14 different Noongar groups. Some groups state that the Wagyl is the ruler of the
964:
776:
413:'s Karda myth, the Wagyl prevents Crocodile from entering the Swan River after his tail was torn off by Shark, which eventually formed
900:
590:, and local schools and artists. The mural is also part of the Splash of Colour program launched in 2017. The murals were praised by
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resting place to the
Wiilman people. They also believe that if its resting place is harmed, all the water in the world would dry up.
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576:. It received $ 6,400 of funding to hold an exhibition at the Mandurah Performing Arts Centre as part of NAIDOC Week in 2006.
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330:
1021:
733:
Australian, c=AU; o=Government of
Western Australia; ou=Department of Culture and the Arts;ou=State Library of Western.
582:
On 20 July 2023, a mural depicting the Wagyl was unveiled at a water pump station in
Gosnells by the Minister for Water
449:
water to only be swallowed up by the Wagyl. The Wagyl then ventured back to the coast where it spat the boys out as two
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Waagal takes its name from the serpent. Erwann Texier-Harth, the individual behind Waagal, incorporates the
Aboriginal
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299:, 'Place'. The Wagyl was delegated to protect the rivers, lakes, springs and the wildlife, and Wagyl
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1050:"Friday essay: creation, destruction and appropriation – the powerful symbolism of the Rainbow Serpent"
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244:
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Van den Berg, Rosemary (1993). Brewster, Anne; Campbell, Marion; McGuire, Ann; Trees, Kathryn (eds.).
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where she gave birth to her young. After they matured, they went east from the inlet and formed the
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and Lake
Preston. Thinking they went south, it ventured south and created the flat land around the
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157:
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One of the earliest description of the Wagyl by European settlers was by Francis Armstrong of the
264:
177:
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to pray to the Wagyl to end the drought. The Wagyl then came out of the ocean and created the
844:
145:
630:
1195:"Waugal and banksia murals shine on refreshed water assets | Western Australian Government"
791:"Aboriginal heritage assessment of ID:38904 (Busselton Wetlands) - WA DPLH - Citizen Space"
603:
263:
in Perth, which is seen as a sacred site. The Wagyl also has significant connection to the
168:
8:
876:
Journal of the South Pacific Association for Commonwealth Literature and Language Studies
346:
634:
Sharing the dreaming : Nyoongar Aboriginal stories of the dreaming : the wagyl
990:
30:
Giver of life, or sustenance for life, to the people who are the custodians of its land
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in 1836, where he described stones believed by the Noongars to be eggs of the Wagyl.
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The Darling Scarp as seen from Kings Park. It is seen as being the body of the Wagyl.
141:
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in Perth over the Swan river is sometimes interpreted as representing the Wagyl.
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in the 1980s, conflicting attitudes around the Wagyl arose. The area is known as
414:
133:
108:
401:, where it is seen as the winter home or the last resting place of the Wagyl.
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164:
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also believes the Wagyl as the creator of the rivers, lakes and swamps around
1219:
965:"Elder slams partygoers for 'disrespecting' 2.7-billion-year-old sacred rock"
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The Waugal Aboriginal Corporation is an Aboriginal art organization based in
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When the Government of Western Australia wanted to redevelop land around the
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311:
252:
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The Future Eaters: an Ecological History of the Australian Lands and People
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in Noongar, and is seen in some stories as a resting point of the Wagyl.
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A track marker from the Bibbulmun Track featuring a symbol of the Wagyl
364:
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During a serious drought, Noongar elders ventured to the coast of the
901:"Cloud House presentation for the World Architecture Festival Awards"
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Western Australia. Dept. of Conservation and Land Management (1998),
422:
275:
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222:
469:, where it created hills and rivers along the way. It then went to
217:
819:"Spirituality: The Waugal or Great Serpent-like Dreamtime Spirit"
462:
129:
93:
586:. The project was led by Nerolie Bynder in partnership with the
421:. Following this, Crocodile was told by the Wagyl to go back to
1144:"Aboriginal artists make a splash in Guildford for NAIDOC Week"
618:
554:
341:. However the Wagyl went out to look for her young and created
278:. Indeed, Porongarup means 'spirit gathering place', from the
777:"Things will be a bit different this Sir Doug Nicholls Round"
538:
Matagarup bridge during Queen Elizabeth II's Platinum Jubilee
444:
In the Mooro myth of two lost boys, two boys were brought to
410:
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The Wagyl created many local landscape features between the
156:
rivers and other waterways and landforms around present day
1169:"Waugal and banksia murals shine on refreshed water assets"
382:
1093:
181:, with a length of five to six metres (16 to 20 ft).
233:
204:
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The Wagyl is responsible for shaping and creating the
1076:"This is the wildest 40 seconds you'll have in Perth"
140:, from the culture based around the south-west of
1217:
163:The Wagyl stories may represent the survival in
144:. The Noongar describe the Wagyl as a snakelike
208:A sign depicting the Wagyl at Kings Park, Perth
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637:, Dept. of Conservation & Land Management
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294:
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148:creature responsible for the creation of the
938:Corporation, Noongar Kaartdijin Aboriginal.
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758:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
940:"Noongar Kaartdijin Aboriginal Corporation"
477:
823:South West Aboriginal Land and Sea Council
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36:
1236:Australian Aboriginal legendary creatures
944:Noongar Kaartdijin Aboriginal Corporation
160:and the south-west of Western Australia.
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465:, the Wagyl travelled from the north to
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216:
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937:
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542:The Wagyl is depicted in the 1982 play
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677:"The Age of the Megafauna: The Beasts"
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1119:"KEEPING INDIGENOUS CULTURE STRONG"
13:
1048:Konishi, Shino (28 October 2021).
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1009:
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849:State Library of Western Australia
717:"NYUNGAR STORIES ABOUT THE WAAKAL"
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502:
255:. When it reached the area around
14:
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197:dialect, the Wagyl is called the
845:"Swan River Stories: The Waugal"
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105:Australian Aboriginal equivalent
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385:, where it travelled along the
201:(meaning 'hairy-faced snake').
138:Australian Aboriginal mythology
1251:Swan River (Western Australia)
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783:
726:
243:, creating the sharp bends at
1:
1231:Australian Aboriginal deities
1074:Rachel, Lees (28 July 2023).
662:
546:by Jack Davis. The design of
221:Information on the Wagyl at
212:
7:
1148:www.watercorporation.com.au
991:"Film | Kaartdijin Noongar"
919:"Indigenous Creation Story"
795:consultation.dplh.wa.gov.au
597:
530:Influence on modern culture
368:Lands of the Noongar people
85:Southwest Western Australia
16:Deity of the Noongar people
10:
1267:
293:, 'Gathering' and
995:www.noongarculture.org.au
739:webarchive.slwa.wa.gov.au
567:
564:into many of his pieces.
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478:Post-European settlement
1246:Rainbow serpent deities
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433:
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128:, and variants) is the
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178:Wonambi naracoortensis
648:Flannery, Tim (2002)
537:
393:, going also through
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274:and off the coast of
220:
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132:manifestation of the
1173:The National Tribune
604:Aboriginal mythology
287:, 'Spirit',
199:Ngunnunguddy Gnuditj
169:Australian megafauna
1022:"City of Joondalup"
360:Specific variations
347:Leschenault Estuary
303:tend to be natural
1123:Creative Australia
971:. 20 November 2023
851:. 23 November 2010
681:ABC Science Online
625:General references
540:
370:
265:Busselton wetlands
226:
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588:Water Corporation
437:(scrub turkey).
379:Ballardong people
373:Ballardong people
251:, as well as the
171:, as there was a
142:Western Australia
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503:Characteristics
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431:(kangeroo) and
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195:Wiilman Noongar
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134:Rainbow Serpent
109:Rainbow Serpent
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1175:. 20 July 2023
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997:. 28 June 2012
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425:and talk with
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120:(also written
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1202:. Retrieved
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827:. Retrieved
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742:. Retrieved
738:
735:"The Waugul"
728:
685:. Retrieved
680:
671:
649:
639:, retrieved
633:
609:Burlong Pool
581:
578:
571:
558:one-man band
552:
543:
541:
506:
488:
481:
460:
443:
439:
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405:Mooro people
399:Boyagin Rock
376:
355:
343:Lake Clifton
323:Indian Ocean
320:
309:
301:sacred sites
269:
238:
227:
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176:
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125:
121:
117:
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90:Ethnic group
18:
949:8 September
641:15 November
451:tuart trees
316:Lake Monger
272:Porongarups
261:Mount Eliza
189:Due to the
167:of extinct
100:Equivalents
48:Other names
1220:Categories
1204:1 December
1179:1 December
1153:1 December
1128:1 December
1103:1 December
1059:1 December
1030:1 December
1001:2 December
975:1 December
885:6 December
855:6 December
829:6 December
687:6 December
663:References
562:didgeridoo
496:Goonininup
411:Mooro clan
387:Avon River
351:Australind
331:Serpentine
327:Peel inlet
241:Swan River
446:Mindarrie
423:Two Rocks
391:Guildford
305:sun-traps
276:Fremantle
257:Fremantle
223:Perth Zoo
213:Mythology
969:ABC News
754:cite web
598:See also
508:serpent.
461:For the
415:Rottnest
249:Maylands
146:Dreaming
1094:"About"
800:28 July
744:28 July
574:Pinjara
544:Kullark
471:Bunbury
409:In the
280:Noongar
245:Belmont
154:Canning
130:Noongar
94:Noongar
1098:WAAGAL
825:. 2018
683:. 2008
655:
619:Wirnpa
568:In art
555:French
467:Collie
434:Bibyur
335:Murray
284:Borong
173:python
126:Waagal
122:Waugal
82:Region
74:Female
65:Gender
57:Waagal
54:Waugal
1025:(PDF)
922:(PDF)
720:(PDF)
428:Yonga
230:Earth
158:Perth
118:Wagyl
24:Wagyl
1206:2023
1181:2023
1155:2023
1130:2023
1105:2023
1061:2023
1032:2023
1003:2015
977:2023
951:2024
887:2018
857:2018
831:2018
802:2023
760:link
746:2023
689:2018
653:ISBN
643:2012
553:The
417:and
383:York
377:The
337:and
310:The
247:and
232:and
185:Name
152:and
150:Swan
116:The
71:Male
389:to
349:at
290:Gar
234:sky
136:in
1222::
1197:.
1171:.
1146:.
1121:.
1096:.
1078:.
1052:.
1040:^
1011:^
993:.
967:.
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930:^
909:^
880:37
878:.
874:.
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