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990:, who had been chosen in the primary as the AIP ticket (and would, eight years later, win another blanket primary as the Republican Party's nominees for governor and lieutenant governor), stepped aside, largely alluding to the illness of Lindauer's wife as the reason. Hickel and Coghill prevailed in the general election.
949:. Coghill had held elected office continuously since 1957 with the exception of relinquishing the mayorship of Nenana for approximately two years, when the 1967 flood forced him to move from the city limits temporarily. Coghill had also briefly worked as a special assistant to Hickel during his first governorship.
1091:
Overall, Hickel's business career was marked by a commitment to development that balanced economic growth with environmental responsibility. His success as a businessman provided him with the resources and platform to pursue public service and activism, where he continued to advocate for sustainable
609:
and others) in shifting control of Alaska's
Republican Party from Juneau to Anchorage during the early 1950s, and his subsequent service as Republican National Committeeman for Alaska; (2) His multiple unsuccessful attempts to regain the governorship in the Republican primary, in particular his loss
643:
was appointed instead. In 1953, Hickel along with the national committeewoman for Alaska, the vice chairman for the territorial party and his wife went to the
Republican Party's western conference in San Francisco and was later elected as head of the Anchorage Republican Club. In December 1953, he
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in 1968, a factor that would prove politically decisive in later years. Hickel, a moderate
Republican and environmentalist, did not push for heavy oil exploitation. Nevertheless, during his first few months in office, his administration approved the sale of oil leases on 37,000 acres of the North
1087:
Hickel's confidence in the project was not misplaced, as the hotel grew to become a major landmark in
Anchorage. A fifteen-story tower was added in 1972, followed by an eighteen-story tower in 1978. Today, the Hotel Captain Cook covers almost an entire city block and includes a connected parking
873:
policy and urging him to give more respect to the views of young people critical of the war, writing in part, "I believe this administration finds itself today embracing a philosophy which appears to lack appropriate concern for the attitude of a great mass of
Americans β our young people." That
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Wally Hickel was a prominent real estate developer and successful businessman, with a focus on hotels and shopping centers. As chairman of the Hickel
Investment Company, he oversaw the construction and operation of numerous properties, including those built to house
524:, Hickel became heavily involved with real estate development, building residential subdivisions, shopping centers and hotels. Hickel entered politics in the 1950s during Alaska's battle for statehood and remained politically active for the rest of his life.
810:
as
Interior Secretary. Initially, Hickel declined the cabinet offer. Nixon replied that his decision was final. Hickel would recall years later that he cried afterward and announced that he would be resigning from the governorship to go to Washington.
814:
Hickel's nomination was met with what he later wrote was a newspaper "smear" campaign of false and "crazy accusations" that he had a corrupt and anti-environmentalist record as governor. Opposition to his nomination was led by influential columnists
1127:
In 2008, he called for the resignation of U.S. Senator Ted
Stevens, whom he had appointed to the Senate in 1968. His statement was made in light of the August 2008 federal indictment of Stevens related to the alleged receipt of improper gifts from
854:, Hickel proved to be a strong environmentalist, supporting strong legislation that put liabilities on oil companies operating offshore oil rigs as well as demanding environmental safeguards on Alaska's growing oil industry.
567:. In October 1940 he moved to Alaska and traveled to it aboard the S.S. Yukon with 95 other passengers and went into the local real estate industry. Seven years later in 1947 he had founded a successful construction company.
1140:, eight days later. Stevens' conviction was later set aside by the federal trial judge over the issue of prosecutorial misconduct. The Justice Department under Eric Holder declined to refile charges against the ex-Senator.
1043:
The last paragraph about Hickel's commitment to sustainable development and environmental protection doesn't have a specific citation, but it is also widely documented and can be found in many sources.. You can help by
1870:
1136:, an Alaskan construction company heavily involved in the Alaskan oil industry. Stevens was found guilty by a Washington D.C. jury of seven felonies in October 2008, narrowly losing his November election to Democrat
1076:. Despite skepticism that the area could not be redeveloped extensively, he chose a site close to one of the largest landslides in the area as a show of confidence in the city's future. The result was the
1020:
The Hotel
Captain Cook in December 2008, looking westerly from the corner of Fifth Avenue and I Street. Hickel's office was located on the second floor, immediately to the right of the camera position.
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Sturgulewski, who won the
Republican nomination for the second consecutive time against mostly conservative opposition, was criticized by many Republicans for her positions on issues such as
2012:
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The paragraph about the Hotel Captain Cook's construction and expansion doesn't have a specific citation, but the information is also widely documented and can be found in many sources.
1039: with: Wally Hickel's business career paragraph doesn't have a specific citation, but the information on his business ventures is widely documented and can be found in many sources.
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in 1966. He served as governor until 1969, ending with his resignation upon his appointment to the position of United States Secretary of the Interior in the cabinet of President
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By the 1950s, he was the finance chairman of the Republican Party and, in 1952, received the backing of businessmen in Anchorage for the territorial governorship, but
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732:. Hickel's first governorship, the second in the young state's history as well as Alaska's first Republican governorship, oversaw the discovery of oilfields at
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that he would not quit under pressure and that he would go away only "with an arrow in my heart, not a bullet in my back." Hickel's undersecretaries, such as
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dissent garnered worldwide media attention, and on November 25, 1970, Hickel was fired over the letter. Days before he lost the office, Hickel had told
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888:, who was in charge of Fish, Wildlife, Parks, and Marine Resources, were also dismissed. After less than two years in Washington, Glasgow returned to
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Slope despite opposition from Alaskan Natives. In November 1968, Hickel's department of transportation began construction on a 400-mile road from
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964:, Coghill felt that it was impossible to continue to run on the ticket with Sturgulewski. After Coghill met first with Hickel and then with
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Hickel's centrist voice inside the Nixon Administration eventually led to confrontations with the President. In 1970 following the
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was brought from Fairbanks to Anchorage immediately prior to the deadline for political parties to substitute their nominees.
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and eighteen other prominent Republicans from Anchorage sent a letter to Governor Heintzleman requesting the resignation of
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from 1969 to 1970. He worked as a construction worker and eventually became a construction company operator during Alaska's
508:(August 18, 1919 β May 7, 2010) was an American businessman, real estate developer, and politician who served as the second
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Although he had common ground with the Alaskan Independence Party in fighting restrictions on land use imposed by federal
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The Nixon cabinet poses for a photograph, days after Nixon's inauguration as president. Hickel is slightly left of center.
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asking him to build up the party and also asked Heintzleman to reconsider his decision to cancel his meeting with them.
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997:, Hickel had been one of the most influential historical proponents of Alaska statehood and never endorsed the AIP's
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960:. Following a contentious meeting between Sturgulewski and prominent conservative Republicans held in the home of
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in her bid to become governor of Alaska; however, in 2009, he stated that he didn't "give a damn what she does".
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and that he be replaced with somebody from Anchorage, and they later telegrammed Secretary of the Intertior
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Hickel died on May 7, 2010, in Anchorage, Alaska. In keeping with his often-stated wish, he was buried in
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In 1964, Hickel decided to build a high-rise luxury hotel in downtown Anchorage following the devastating
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testified in opposition to Hickel. The Senate nevertheless confirmed his nomination on 23 January 1969.
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Hickel was elected as Alaska's second governor in the 1966 state general elections, defeating his
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to Prudhoe Bay that would later be known as the Hickel Highway. The same year, Hickel appointed
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Third-party officeholders and notable third-party election performances in the United States
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539:. Hickel later served a full term as governor from 1990 to 1994 under the banner of the
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1259:"Hearings, Reports and Prints of the Senate Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs"
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555:, the son of Emma Pauline (Zecha) and Robert Anton Hickel. He grew up on his parents'
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2016:
1988:
1968:
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831:. In the Senate, his confirmation was opposed by, among others, Democratic senators
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1493:"From Mr. Alaska to Uncle Ted: How Stevens became Alaska's most influential leader"
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in late 1968 led to an offer to Hickel from the President-elect to serve in the
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in seeking resolutions on Native land claims. A group of Native Americans from
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1469:"Governor Walter J. Hickel and the Hickel Highway | American Experience | PBS"
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1948:
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1005:. He rejoined the Republican Party in April 1994, near the end of his term.
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Hickel wanted to build a water pipeline from Alaska to California in 1991.
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896:, where he was a professor with expertise in the study of wildlife in the
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1893:. (Seven years later, his wife was buried beside him, also vertically.)
977:
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768:, played major roles in his 1966 campaign and subsequent governorship.
690: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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1960:
1784:""It Came from Wasilla", by Todd S. Purdum (Vanity Fair, August 2009"
998:
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35:
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1819:
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752:
Like his predecessor Egan, Hickel sought to improve relations with
143:
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2008:
926:
from Anchorage since 1979, winning the Republican nomination for
897:
4692:
Alaskan Independence Party state governors of the United States
2057:
941:
The Republicans chose as their nominee for lieutenant governor
4369:
745:
to the United States Senate to replace the recently deceased
823:. Newspapers opposing his nomination included the New York
2049:
KTVA: Former Gov. Wally Hickel Dies of Natural Causes at 90
531:
governor of Alaska, defeating incumbent and first governor
875:
3321:
1887:
Ermalee Hickel, former first lady of Alaska, dies at 92
1735:"Alaska Offers Californians An Additional Water Spigot"
574:
during the late 1940s and into the 1950s. In 1958, the
1709:"Two in the House Advance In Drive for Senator's Seat"
1443:"18 Anchorage Republicans Appeal to Secretary McKay"
1162:
1001:, prompting some party faithful to petition for his
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1908:
1453:from the original on 29 November 2019 – via
1427:from the original on 29 November 2019 – via
1401:from the original on 29 November 2019 – via
1375:from the original on 29 November 2019 – via
1349:from the original on 29 November 2019 – via
1323:from the original on 29 November 2019 – via
1297:from the original on 29 November 2019 – via
1273:"Hickel, Walter J. "Wally" | Alaska History"
4668:
2015:in association with the Institute of the North.
1943:. (Hickel with numerous collaborators including
2698:Director of the Office of Management and Budget
512:from 1966 to 1969 and 1990 to 1994, as well as
1578:
1576:
1570:, New York: Paperback Library, 1971, p. 22β41.
1533:, New York: Paperback Library, 1971, p.25, 31.
1391:"Anchorage Group Publishes Letter To Governor"
4355:
3307:
3100:
2841:
2239:
268:January 24, 1969 β November 25, 1970
1230:"Hickel, Walter J. "Wally" | Alaska History"
869:, Hickel wrote a letter critical of Nixon's
217:December 5, 1966 β January 29, 1969
172:December 3, 1990 β December 5, 1994
2583:Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare
1573:
4362:
4348:
3314:
3300:
3107:
3093:
2848:
2834:
2614:Secretary of Housing and Urban Development
2246:
2232:
2005:Crisis in the Commons: The Alaska Solution
1659:"The 1990 Elections: State By State; West"
1609:"Ex-Interior Sec Walter Hickel dies at 90"
1520:, New York: Paperback Library, 1971, p.13.
1092:development and environmental protection.
142:
4752:United States secretaries of the interior
4371:United States Secretaries of the Interior
1601:
706:Learn how and when to remove this message
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
2044:Interview with Hickel by Headwaters News
1732:
1099:
1015:
930:. Winning the Democratic nomination was
793:
785:
546:
2855:
2179:United States Secretary of the Interior
2040:β Passport photo of Walter Hickel, 1961
1982:
1938:
782:United States Secretary of the Interior
570:Hickel joined Democrats in calling for
406: 1941; died 1943)
256:United States Secretary of the Interior
14:
4707:American businesspeople in real estate
4687:Alaskan Independence Party politicians
4669:
2002:
1906:
1846:"Former Alaska Gov. Hickel dead at 90"
903:
4712:Businesspeople from Anchorage, Alaska
4343:
3295:
3088:
2829:
2670:
2273:
2227:
1365:"White To Represent Wife at GOP Meet"
1088:garage covering another half-block.
918:held on August 28, 1990, resulted in
771:
655:
4727:Nixon administration cabinet members
4717:Republican Party governors of Alaska
4697:American construction businesspeople
2679:Director of the Bureau of the Budget
1959:Federal-State Relations Committee).
1417:"Group Asks Resignation Of DeArmond"
1224:
1222:
1220:
1023:
688:adding citations to reliable sources
659:
605: with: (1) His role (along with
589:
58:adding citations to reliable sources
29:
1152:, standing up, facing east towards
585:
24:
4737:Politicians from Anchorage, Alaska
2013:Institute for Contemporary Studies
1985:The Wit and Wisdom of Wally Hickel
1584:"TOPICS OF THE TIMES; Wally Redux"
1011:
910:1990 Alaska gubernatorial election
720:1966 Alaska gubernatorial election
25:
4768:
4742:People from Barton County, Kansas
4732:20th-century American politicians
2671:
2031:
1983:Roberts, Malcolm B., ed. (1994).
1939:Roberts, Malcolm B., ed. (1990).
1217:
802:Richard Nixon's election as U.S.
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2914:
2729:Ambassador to the United Nations
2311:
1345:. 19 December 1952. p. 12.
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972:of Hickel and Coghill under the
968:, the idea was hatched to run a
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34:
1900:
1879:
1862:
1838:
1807:
1796:from the original on 2009-07-07
1776:
1758:
1747:from the original on 2016-02-06
1733:Reinhold, Robert (1991-08-15).
1726:
1701:
1690:from the original on 2008-01-16
1676:
1651:
1640:from the original on 2015-07-12
1626:
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1536:
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1461:
1449:. 28 December 1953. p. 3.
1435:
1423:. 26 December 1953. p. 1.
1397:. 24 December 1953. p. 1.
1339:"Langlie Dodges Governor Issue"
1319:. 18 December 1952. p. 1.
1293:. 29 October 1940. p. 10.
1240:from the original on 2019-06-24
675:needs additional citations for
425:
403:
45:needs additional citations for
27:American politician (1919β2010)
4757:Writers from Anchorage, Alaska
4747:Military personnel from Kansas
1987:. Anchorage: Searchers Press.
1967:Press for Commonwealth North.
1409:
1383:
1371:. 6 November 1953. p. 1.
1357:
1331:
1305:
1287:"SS Yukon Sails For The North"
1279:
1265:
1251:
945:, a fellow state senator from
580:President Dwight D. Eisenhower
514:U.S. Secretary of the Interior
13:
1:
1955:; authorship credited to the
1854:. May 7, 2010. Archived from
1210:
1095:
1069:'s initial stores in Alaska.
728:rival and incumbent governor
859:shooting of college students
484:United States Army Air Corps
7:
4324:Third party (U.S. politics)
2639:Secretary of Transportation
2274:
1195:List of governors of Alaska
1158:
1104:Wally Hickel and his wife,
778:Presidency of Richard Nixon
551:Hickel was born in 1919 in
10:
4773:
2760:Counselor to the President
2309:
2003:Hickel, Walter J. (2002).
1907:Hickel, Walter J. (1971).
1815:"CBS News story on Hickel"
1447:Fairbanks Daily News-Miner
1343:Fairbanks Daily News-Miner
1317:Fairbanks Daily News-Miner
974:Alaskan Independence Party
907:
890:Louisiana State University
850:Upon becoming the federal
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541:Alaskan Independence Party
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2471:Secretary of the Interior
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2347:Secretary of the Treasury
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2038:Alaska's Digital Archives
1965:Alaska Pacific University
852:Secretary of the Interior
614:in 1978. You can help by
499:
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2496:Secretary of Agriculture
2066:Party political offices
1143:
634:
373:(before 1990, 1994β2010)
2774:Daniel Patrick Moynihan
1765:Support for Sarah Palin
1548:"The Hickel nomination"
1150:Anchorage Memorial Park
578:was signed into law by
559:tenant farm during the
361:Anchorage Memorial Park
1873:March 4, 2012, at the
1743:. California; Alaska.
1117:
1074:1964 Alaska earthquake
1021:
976:banner. AIP chairman
799:
791:
393:Janice Sheppard Cannon
3941:Wisconsin Progressive
2521:Secretary of Commerce
1891:Anchorage Daily News,
1234:www.alaskahistory.org
1120:In 2006 he supported
1103:
1019:
934:, the immediate past
908:Further information:
863:Kent State University
808:United States Cabinet
797:
789:
776:Further information:
718:Further information:
547:Early life and career
527:Hickel served as the
4284:Eli C. D. Shortridge
4038:Constitutional Union
3684:Lorenzo D. Lewelling
2404:James R. Schlesinger
2384:Secretary of Defense
2114:Alaskan Independence
1636:. lsuagcdenter.com.
1497:Anchorage Daily News
1421:Daily Sitka Sentinel
1395:Daily Sitka Sentinel
1369:Daily Sitka Sentinel
827:and the Los Angeles
766:Don and Jules Wright
684:improve this article
641:Benjamin Heintzleman
576:Alaska Statehood Act
506:Walter Joseph Hickel
320:Walter Joseph Hickel
54:improve this article
4319:Politics portal
3747:Denver S. Dickerson
3545:Charles S. Morehead
2857:Governors of Alaska
2429:Richard Kleindienst
2162:Keith Harvey Miller
2097:Keith Harvey Miller
1634:"Leslie L. Glasgow"
920:Arliss Sturgulewski
904:Second governorship
867:Ohio National Guard
376:Alaska Independence
248:Keith Harvey Miller
225:Keith Harvey Miller
4702:American hoteliers
4119:Oliver Wolcott Jr.
4068:Harris M. Plaisted
4000:William E. Cameron
3987:Liberal Republican
3949:Philip La Follette
3825:Nonpartisan League
3792:Progressive (1912)
3704:William A. Poynter
3694:Sylvester Pennoyer
3386:James Hamilton Jr.
3120:Governor of Alaska
2552:Secretary of Labor
2504:Clifford M. Hardin
2452:Postmaster General
2322:Secretary of State
2206:Governor of Alaska
2152:Governor of Alaska
2137:Political offices
2118:Governor of Alaska
2085:Governor of Alaska
1957:Commonwealth North
1941:Going Up In Flames
1885:Andrews, Laurel, "
1770:2007-07-06 at the
1740:The New York Times
1566:Walter J. Hickel,
1557:, 22 January 1969.
1553:2018-07-23 at the
1529:Walter J. Hickel,
1516:Walter J. Hickel,
1118:
1078:Hotel Captain Cook
1022:
958:capital punishment
936:mayor of Anchorage
928:governor of Alaska
922:, a member of the
800:
792:
772:Interior secretary
656:First governorship
510:governor of Alaska
474:United States Army
160:Governor of Alaska
4664:
4663:
4337:
4336:
3429:William A. Palmer
3406:Stephen D. Miller
3289:
3288:
3082:
3081:
2927:(1912–1959)
2867:(1884–1912)
2823:
2822:
2819:
2818:
2798:Anne L. Armstrong
2743:George H. W. Bush
2712:Caspar Weinberger
2662:
2661:
2628:James Thomas Lynn
2603:Caspar Weinberger
2597:Elliot Richardson
2566:James Day Hodgson
2541:Frederick B. Dent
2535:Peter G. Peterson
2435:Elliot Richardson
2398:Elliot Richardson
2330:William P. Rogers
2222:
2221:
2213:Succeeded by
2186:Succeeded by
2159:Succeeded by
2127:Succeeded by
2094:Succeeded by
1911:Who Owns America?
1858:on July 19, 2012.
1568:Who Owns America?
1531:Who Owns America?
1518:Who Owns America?
1062:
1061:
716:
715:
708:
632:
631:
572:Alaskan statehood
553:Ellinwood, Kansas
503:
502:
350:Anchorage, Alaska
333:Ellinwood, Kansas
130:
129:
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16:(Redirected from
4764:
4722:Knights of Malta
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4254:Joshua L. Martin
4244:James B. Longley
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3959:Orland S. Loomis
3926:Hjalmar Petersen
3873:Arthur G. Sorlie
3654:Silas A. Holcomb
3621:Oliver P. Morton
3535:William T. Minor
3515:J. Neely Johnson
3316:
3309:
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3116:Republican Party
3109:
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2622:George W. Romney
2572:Peter J. Brennan
2460:Winton M. Blount
2441:William B. Saxbe
2423:John N. Mitchell
2415:Attorney General
2373:William E. Simon
2355:David M. Kennedy
2315:
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2196:Preceded by
2169:Preceded by
2142:Preceded by
2104:Preceded by
2071:Preceded by
2063:
2062:
2026:
1998:
1978:
1945:Robert B. Atwood
1934:
1917:Englewood Cliffs
1914:
1894:
1889:," 15 Sep 2017,
1883:
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1823:. Archived from
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1792:. 30 June 2009.
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1154:Washington, D.C.
1134:VECO Corporation
1082:Wendler Building
1057:
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995:environmentalism
966:Edgar Paul Boyko
711:
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586:Political career
561:Great Depression
518:territorial days
457:Military service
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3800:Joseph M. Carey
3786:
3767:Reinhold Sadler
3733:
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3631:Elisha M. Pease
3597:
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3555:Peter F. Causey
3505:Thomas H. Hicks
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2768:Arthur F. Burns
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2653:Claude Brinegar
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1052:
1049:
1037:needs expansion
1014:
1012:Business career
916:blanket primary
912:
906:
837:George McGovern
784:
774:
762:Morris Thompson
758:Interior Alaska
754:Alaskan Natives
722:
712:
701:
695:
692:
681:
669:
658:
646:Robert DeArmond
637:
628:
622:
619:
610:by 98 votes to
603:needs expansion
588:
565:Claflin, Kansas
549:
533:William A. Egan
432:
431:
428: 1945)
423:
419:
409:
401:
397:
394:
374:
367:Political party
348:
344:
331:
330:August 18, 1919
325:
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283:
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4154:Lincoln Chafee
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3883:Walter Welford
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3588:Henry S. Foote
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3328:of U.S. states
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2725:
2724:
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2709:
2702:
2700:
2694:
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2690:
2687:Robert P. Mayo
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2282:Vice President
2278:
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2228:
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2110:
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2101:
2100:
2095:
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2074:Mike Stepovich
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1953:Mead Treadwell
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1455:Newspapers.com
1434:
1429:Newspapers.com
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1403:Newspapers.com
1382:
1377:Newspapers.com
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1351:Newspapers.com
1330:
1325:Newspapers.com
1313:"Creates Boom"
1304:
1299:Newspapers.com
1278:
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1215:
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1200:Ermalee Hickel
1197:
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1108:, outside the
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886:Leslie Glasgow
833:Walter Mondale
798:Hickel in 1970
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453:
446:
442:
441:
438:
434:
433:
421:
417:Ermalee Strutz
415:
414:
413:
412:
399:
395:
392:
391:
390:
389:
386:
384:
380:
379:
368:
364:
363:
358:
354:
353:
347:(aged 90)
341:
337:
336:
319:
317:
313:
312:
308:
307:
304:
303:
298:
292:
291:
286:
280:
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259:
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251:
250:
245:
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238:
233:
227:
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202:
196:
195:
190:
184:
183:
178:
174:
173:
163:
162:
155:
154:
151:
150:
148:Hickel in 1969
147:
139:
138:
135:
128:
127:
69:"Wally Hickel"
42:
40:
33:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4769:
4758:
4755:
4753:
4750:
4748:
4745:
4743:
4740:
4738:
4735:
4733:
4730:
4728:
4725:
4723:
4720:
4718:
4715:
4713:
4710:
4708:
4705:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4674:
4672:
4658:
4648:
4645:
4643:
4640:
4638:
4635:
4633:
4630:
4628:
4625:
4623:
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4618:
4615:
4613:
4610:
4608:
4605:
4603:
4600:
4598:
4595:
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4588:
4585:
4583:
4580:
4578:
4575:
4573:
4570:
4568:
4565:
4563:
4560:
4558:
4555:
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4548:
4545:
4543:
4540:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4530:
4528:
4525:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4500:
4498:
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4483:
4480:
4478:
4475:
4473:
4470:
4468:
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4460:
4458:
4455:
4453:
4450:
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4440:
4438:
4435:
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4428:
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4423:
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4418:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4390:
4388:
4385:
4383:
4380:
4379:
4376:
4372:
4365:
4360:
4358:
4353:
4351:
4346:
4345:
4342:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4315:
4310:
4309:
4306:
4299:
4295:
4292:
4289:
4285:
4282:
4279:
4275:
4272:
4269:
4265:
4262:
4259:
4255:
4252:
4249:
4245:
4242:
4239:
4235:
4232:
4229:
4225:
4222:
4219:
4215:
4214:John J. Jacob
4212:
4209:
4205:
4202:
4199:
4195:
4192:
4189:
4185:
4182:
4179:
4175:
4174:Charlie Crist
4172:
4169:
4165:
4162:
4159:
4155:
4152:
4149:
4145:
4144:Shadrach Bond
4142:
4141:
4139:
4135:
4128:
4124:
4120:
4114:
4111:
4107:
4103:
4097:
4094:
4090:
4086:
4085:Jesse Ventura
4080:
4077:
4073:
4069:
4063:
4060:
4056:
4052:
4046:
4043:
4039:
4035:
4029:
4026:
4022:
4018:
4012:
4009:
4005:
4001:
3995:
3992:
3988:
3984:
3978:
3977:
3975:
3971:
3964:
3960:
3957:
3954:
3950:
3947:
3946:
3944:
3942:
3938:
3931:
3927:
3924:
3921:
3917:
3914:
3911:
3907:
3904:
3903:
3901:
3899:
3895:
3888:
3884:
3881:
3878:
3874:
3871:
3868:
3864:
3861:
3858:
3854:
3851:
3848:
3844:
3841:
3838:
3834:
3831:
3830:
3828:
3826:
3822:
3815:
3811:
3810:Hiram Johnson
3808:
3805:
3801:
3798:
3797:
3795:
3793:
3789:
3782:
3778:
3775:
3772:
3768:
3765:
3762:
3758:
3755:
3752:
3748:
3745:
3744:
3742:
3740:
3736:
3729:
3725:
3722:
3719:
3715:
3712:
3709:
3705:
3702:
3699:
3695:
3692:
3689:
3685:
3682:
3679:
3675:
3674:John W. Leedy
3672:
3669:
3665:
3664:Andrew E. Lee
3662:
3659:
3655:
3652:
3651:
3649:
3647:
3643:
3636:
3632:
3629:
3626:
3622:
3619:
3616:
3612:
3609:
3608:
3606:
3604:
3600:
3593:
3589:
3586:
3583:
3579:
3576:
3575:
3573:
3571:
3567:
3560:
3556:
3553:
3550:
3546:
3543:
3540:
3536:
3533:
3530:
3526:
3525:Ralph Metcalf
3523:
3520:
3516:
3513:
3510:
3506:
3503:
3500:
3496:
3495:Henry Gardner
3493:
3492:
3490:
3488:
3484:
3477:
3473:
3470:
3467:
3463:
3460:
3459:
3457:
3455:
3454:Law and Order
3451:
3444:
3440:
3439:Joseph Ritner
3437:
3434:
3430:
3427:
3426:
3424:
3422:
3418:
3411:
3407:
3404:
3401:
3397:
3394:
3391:
3387:
3384:
3383:
3381:
3379:
3375:
3368:
3364:
3363:Isaac Wilbour
3361:
3358:
3354:
3351:
3348:
3344:
3343:Arthur Fenner
3341:
3340:
3338:
3336:
3332:
3327:
3324:
3317:
3312:
3310:
3305:
3303:
3298:
3297:
3294:
3283:
3272:
3268:
3264:
3261:
3258:
3254:
3250:
3247:
3244:
3240:
3237:
3234:
3230:
3227:
3224:
3220:
3217:
3214:
3210:
3207:
3204:
3200:
3196:
3193:
3190:
3186:
3183:
3180:
3176:
3172:
3169:
3166:
3162:
3159:
3156:
3152:
3149:
3146:
3142:
3139:
3136:
3132:
3129:
3128:
3125:
3121:
3118:nominees for
3117:
3110:
3105:
3103:
3098:
3096:
3091:
3090:
3087:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3006:
3004:
3002:
2995:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2933:
2931:
2929:
2922:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2873:
2871:
2869:
2862:
2858:
2851:
2846:
2844:
2839:
2837:
2832:
2831:
2828:
2811:
2808:
2805:
2802:
2799:
2796:
2793:
2790:
2787:
2784:
2781:
2778:
2775:
2772:
2769:
2766:
2765:
2763:
2761:
2757:
2750:
2749:John A. Scali
2747:
2744:
2741:
2738:
2735:
2734:
2732:
2730:
2726:
2719:
2716:
2713:
2710:
2707:
2706:George Shultz
2704:
2703:
2701:
2699:
2695:
2688:
2685:
2684:
2682:
2680:
2676:
2672:Cabinet-level
2669:
2665:
2654:
2651:
2648:
2647:John A. Volpe
2645:
2644:
2642:
2640:
2636:
2629:
2626:
2623:
2620:
2619:
2617:
2615:
2611:
2604:
2601:
2598:
2595:
2592:
2589:
2588:
2586:
2584:
2580:
2573:
2570:
2567:
2564:
2561:
2560:George Shultz
2558:
2557:
2555:
2553:
2549:
2542:
2539:
2536:
2533:
2530:
2529:Maurice Stans
2527:
2526:
2524:
2522:
2518:
2511:
2508:
2505:
2502:
2501:
2499:
2497:
2493:
2486:
2485:Rogers Morton
2483:
2480:
2477:
2476:
2474:
2472:
2468:
2461:
2458:
2457:
2455:
2453:
2449:
2442:
2439:
2436:
2433:
2430:
2427:
2424:
2421:
2420:
2418:
2416:
2412:
2405:
2402:
2399:
2396:
2393:
2390:
2389:
2387:
2385:
2381:
2374:
2371:
2368:
2367:George Shultz
2365:
2362:
2361:John Connally
2359:
2356:
2353:
2352:
2350:
2348:
2344:
2337:
2334:
2331:
2328:
2327:
2325:
2323:
2319:
2303:
2300:
2297:
2294:
2291:
2288:
2287:
2285:
2283:
2279:
2272:
2268:
2263:
2262:Richard Nixon
2260:
2256:
2249:
2244:
2242:
2237:
2235:
2230:
2229:
2226:
2217:
2208:
2207:
2200:
2194:
2190:
2189:Rogers Morton
2181:
2180:
2173:
2172:Stewart Udall
2167:
2163:
2154:
2153:
2146:
2140:
2135:
2131:
2124:
2120:
2119:
2115:
2108:
2107:John Lindauer
2102:
2098:
2091:
2087:
2086:
2082:
2075:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2039:
2036:
2035:
2024:
2022:1-55815-521-X
2018:
2014:
2010:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1994:0-9644316-0-2
1990:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1974:0-935094-15-6
1970:
1966:
1962:
1958:
1954:
1950:
1946:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1926:
1922:
1921:Prentice-Hall
1918:
1913:
1912:
1905:
1904:
1892:
1888:
1882:
1876:
1872:
1869:
1865:
1857:
1853:
1852:
1847:
1841:
1827:on 2008-10-05
1826:
1822:
1821:
1816:
1810:
1795:
1791:
1790:
1785:
1779:
1773:
1769:
1766:
1761:
1746:
1742:
1741:
1736:
1729:
1714:
1710:
1704:
1689:
1685:
1684:"AIP website"
1679:
1664:
1660:
1654:
1639:
1635:
1629:
1614:
1610:
1604:
1589:
1585:
1579:
1577:
1569:
1563:
1556:
1552:
1549:
1546:(editorial),
1545:
1539:
1532:
1526:
1519:
1513:
1498:
1494:
1488:
1474:
1470:
1464:
1456:
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1418:
1412:
1404:
1400:
1396:
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1360:
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1340:
1334:
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1322:
1318:
1314:
1308:
1300:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1282:
1274:
1268:
1260:
1254:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1225:
1223:
1221:
1216:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1192:
1188:
1177:
1174:
1173:Alaska portal
1163:
1156:
1155:
1151:
1141:
1139:
1135:
1132:, CEO of the
1131:
1125:
1123:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1102:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1070:
1068:
1056:
1047:
1042:
1038:
1035:This section
1033:
1030:
1026:
1025:
1018:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1000:
996:
991:
989:
985:
984:John Lindauer
981:
979:
975:
971:
967:
963:
959:
955:
950:
948:
944:
939:
937:
933:
929:
925:
924:Alaska Senate
921:
917:
911:
901:
899:
895:
891:
887:
883:
882:
877:
872:
868:
864:
860:
855:
853:
848:
846:
842:
838:
834:
830:
826:
822:
821:Jack Anderson
818:
812:
809:
805:
796:
788:
783:
779:
769:
767:
763:
759:
755:
750:
748:
744:
740:
735:
731:
727:
721:
710:
707:
699:
696:December 2021
689:
685:
679:
678:
673:This section
671:
667:
662:
661:
653:
651:
650:Douglas McKay
647:
642:
626:
617:
613:
608:
604:
601:This section
599:
596:
592:
591:
583:
581:
577:
573:
568:
566:
562:
558:
554:
544:
542:
538:
537:Richard Nixon
534:
530:
525:
523:
519:
515:
511:
507:
498:
495:
492:
488:
485:
482:
478:
475:
472:
468:
465:United States
464:
460:
455:
451:
447:
443:
439:
435:
418:
411:
410:
388:
387:
385:
381:
377:
372:
369:
365:
362:
359:
357:Resting place
355:
351:
342:
338:
334:
318:
314:
309:
305:
302:
301:Rogers Morton
299:
293:
290:
289:Stewart Udall
287:
281:
278:
277:Richard Nixon
275:
271:
265:
260:
257:
252:
249:
246:
240:
237:
234:
228:
224:
220:
214:
209:
206:
203:
197:
194:
191:
185:
182:
179:
175:
169:
164:
161:
156:
152:
145:
140:
133:
124:
121:
113:
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71: β
70:
66:
65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
18:Walter Hickel
4566:
4274:James B. Ray
4264:Julius Meier
4164:Edward Coles
4137:Independents
4055:Independence
4051:Wally Hickel
4050:
3898:FarmerβLabor
3863:Ole H. Olson
3833:Lynn Frazier
3487:Know Nothing
3472:James Fenner
3421:Anti-Masonic
3195:Sturgulewski
3150:
3043:
3013:
3000:(since 1959)
2925:Territorial
2810:Kenneth Rush
2786:Robert Finch
2780:Bryce Harlow
2737:Charles Yost
2591:Robert Finch
2479:Wally Hickel
2478:
2392:Melvin Laird
2295:
2216:Tony Knowles
2204:
2199:Steve Cowper
2177:
2150:
2130:Jack Coghill
2116:nominee for
2112:
2083:nominee for
2079:
2011:/Anchorage:
2004:
1984:
1940:
1910:
1901:Bibliography
1890:
1881:
1864:
1856:the original
1849:
1840:
1829:. Retrieved
1825:the original
1818:
1809:
1798:. Retrieved
1787:
1778:
1760:
1749:. Retrieved
1738:
1728:
1717:. Retrieved
1715:. 1994-08-25
1712:
1703:
1692:. Retrieved
1678:
1667:. Retrieved
1665:. 1990-11-07
1662:
1653:
1642:. Retrieved
1628:
1617:. Retrieved
1615:. 2010-05-08
1612:
1603:
1592:. Retrieved
1590:. 1990-11-08
1587:
1567:
1562:
1543:
1538:
1530:
1525:
1517:
1512:
1501:. Retrieved
1499:. 2010-08-10
1496:
1487:
1476:. Retrieved
1472:
1463:
1446:
1437:
1420:
1411:
1394:
1385:
1368:
1359:
1342:
1333:
1316:
1307:
1290:
1281:
1267:
1253:
1242:. Retrieved
1233:
1147:
1126:
1119:
1090:
1086:
1071:
1063:
1050:
1046:adding to it
1040:
1036:
1007:
999:secessionism
992:
982:
951:
943:Jack Coghill
940:
932:Tony Knowles
913:
879:
856:
849:
845:David Brower
828:
824:
817:Drew Pearson
813:
801:
760:, including
751:
747:Bob Bartlett
723:
702:
693:
682:Please help
677:verification
674:
638:
620:
616:adding to it
607:Jack Coghill
602:
569:
550:
526:
522:World War II
520:. Following
505:
504:
494:World War II
490:Battles/wars
345:(2010-05-07)
296:Succeeded by
263:
243:Succeeded by
212:
205:Tony Knowles
200:Succeeded by
193:Steve Cowper
181:Jack Coghill
167:
136:Wally Hickel
116:
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
4682:2010 deaths
4677:1919 births
4294:Bill Walker
4204:Sam Houston
4106:Connecticut
4034:Howell Cobb
4021:Prohibition
3777:John Sparks
3611:John Brough
3578:Howell Cobb
3462:Byron Diman
3353:Henry Smith
3323:Third-party
2987:Hendrickson
2976:Hendrickson
2971:Heintzleman
2800:(1973β1974)
2794:(1970β1971)
2788:(1970β1972)
2782:(1969β1970)
2776:(1969β1970)
2751:(1973β1974)
2745:(1971β1973)
2739:(1969β1971)
2720:(1973β1974)
2714:(1972β1973)
2708:(1970β1972)
2689:(1969β1970)
2655:(1973β1974)
2649:(1969β1973)
2630:(1973β1974)
2624:(1969β1973)
2605:(1973β1974)
2599:(1970β1973)
2593:(1969β1970)
2574:(1973β1974)
2568:(1970β1973)
2562:(1969β1970)
2543:(1973β1974)
2537:(1972β1973)
2531:(1969β1972)
2512:(1971β1974)
2506:(1969β1971)
2487:(1971β1974)
2481:(1969β1970)
2462:(1969β1971)
2431:(1972β1973)
2425:(1969β1972)
2406:(1973β1974)
2394:(1969β1973)
2369:(1972β1974)
2363:(1971β1972)
2357:(1969β1971)
2338:(1973β1974)
2332:(1969β1973)
2304:(1973β1974)
2302:Gerald Ford
2292:(1969β1973)
2290:Spiro Agnew
2264:(1969β1974)
2054:Appearances
1789:Vanity Fair
1473:www.pbs.org
1205:Jack Hickel
1138:Mark Begich
1122:Sarah Palin
1110:Egan Center
962:David Cuddy
894:Baton Rouge
871:Vietnam War
841:Sierra Club
743:Ted Stevens
734:Prudhoe Bay
612:Jay Hammond
378:(1990β1994)
343:May 7, 2010
284:Preceded by
231:Preceded by
188:Preceded by
4671:Categories
4622:Kempthorne
4397:McClelland
4224:Angus King
4194:Moses Gill
4123:Toleration
4004:Readjuster
3757:John Jones
2804:Dean Burch
2210:1990β1994
2183:1969β1970
2156:1966β1969
2081:Republican
1949:Irene Ryan
1930:013958322X
1831:2008-08-13
1800:2009-07-08
1751:2016-01-29
1719:2016-03-20
1694:2006-10-09
1669:2008-09-05
1644:2014-10-21
1619:2010-05-08
1594:2008-09-05
1503:2021-06-28
1478:2021-06-28
1244:2019-06-24
1211:References
1130:Bill Allen
1096:Later life
1053:March 2023
988:Jerry Ward
978:Joe Vogler
881:60 Minutes
726:Democratic
462:Allegiance
371:Republican
326:1919-08-18
222:Lieutenant
177:Lieutenant
110:March 2018
80:newspapers
4642:Bernhardt
4497:Ballinger
4487:Hitchcock
4072:Greenback
3378:Nullifier
3326:governors
3229:Murkowski
3141:Stepovich
3131:Butrovich
3054:Murkowski
3034:Sheffield
2982:Stepovich
2881:Swineford
2865:District
2510:Earl Butz
2259:President
1961:Anchorage
1542:New York
1114:Anchorage
843:director
804:President
739:Livengood
730:Bill Egan
557:Dust Bowl
445:Signature
273:President
264:In office
213:In office
168:In office
4577:Hathaway
4492:Garfield
4472:H. Smith
4447:Kirkwood
4437:Chandler
4422:Browning
4407:C. Smith
4402:Thompson
4387:McKennan
3646:Populist
3263:Dunleavy
3219:Lindauer
3209:Campbell
3074:Dunleavy
2989:(acting)
2978:(acting)
2966:Gruening
2891:Sheakley
1871:Archived
1820:CBS News
1794:Archived
1768:Archived
1745:Archived
1688:Archived
1638:Archived
1551:Archived
1451:Archived
1425:Archived
1399:Archived
1373:Archived
1347:Archived
1321:Archived
1295:Archived
1238:Archived
1159:See also
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954:abortion
623:May 2011
437:Children
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3049:Knowles
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2901:Hoggatt
2876:Kinkead
2718:Roy Ash
2275:Cabinet
2255:Cabinet
2027:290 pp.
2009:Oakland
1999:239 pp.
1979:132 pp.
1935:328 pp.
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1067:Safeway
898:marshes
865:by the
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4567:Hickel
4557:Seaton
4532:Wilbur
4502:Fisher
4452:Teller
4442:Schurz
4432:Delano
4417:Harlan
4392:Stuart
4089:Reform
3973:Others
3739:Silver
3161:Miller
3151:Hickel
3069:Walker
3044:Hickel
3039:Cowper
3019:Miller
3014:Hickel
2998:State
2941:Strong
2812:(1974)
2806:(1974)
2770:(1969)
2443:(1974)
2437:(1973)
2400:(1973)
2375:(1974)
2298:(1973)
2058:C-SPAN
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1003:recall
947:Nenana
529:second
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335:, U.S.
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4607:Lujan
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4482:Bliss
4467:Noble
4462:Vilas
4457:Lamar
4412:Usher
4382:Ewing
3570:Union
3239:Palin
3059:Palin
2956:Parks
2946:Riggs
2936:Clark
2906:Clark
2896:Brady
2886:Knapp
1544:Times
1144:Death
970:slate
829:Times
825:Times
635:1950s
563:near
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254:38th
101:JSTOR
87:books
4592:Watt
4542:Krug
4527:West
4522:Work
4517:Fall
4507:Lane
3271:2022
3267:2018
3257:2014
3253:2010
3243:2006
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3223:1998
3213:1994
3203:1990
3199:1986
3189:1982
3185:Fink
3179:1978
3175:1974
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3145:1962
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3009:Egan
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2296:None
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2017:ISBN
1989:ISBN
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1951:and
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986:and
956:and
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780:and
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316:Born
158:2nd
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