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648:, a fellow exile of Schleicher's. Reichenau and Blomberg became political allies within the army and it was Reichenau who introduced Blomberg to Hitler. Blomberg, who had a reputation of being manipulated by Reichenau, was captivated by Hitler and both men soon used their connections with the Nazi party to advance. When Hitler came to power in January 1933, Blomberg became Minister of War. One of his first acts was to promote Reichenau to head the powerful Ministerial Office, acting as liaison officer between the Army and the Nazi Party. He played a leading role in persuading Nazi leaders such as
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582:, even in times of peace. Greatly unconventional, he was an avid outdoors man, spoke English at home and, in contrast to his later activities in Russia, insisted on supporting World War I Jewish veterans' events in full military uniform, even after Hitler came to power. In April 1919 he married the Silesian aristocrat Alexandrine Gräfin Maltzan Freiin zu Wartenberg und Penzlin (1895–1984), whose sister,
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The only objection
Reichenau raised to the activities of the Einsatzgruppen in his sector was when they were killing so many Jews, so quickly, that they began to create ammunition shortages in his sector of operations, an issue he addressed by recommending that the SS and SD limit themselves to two
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refused to serve under
Reichenau, and Hitler again backed down. Von Reichenau was given Group Command at Leipzig, seen as a "jumping off place to the top jobs in the Army." But von Reichenau is supposed to have opposed the invasion of Austria in March of 1938 and injured his standing with Hitler.
563:. At the beginning of the war, Reichenau was Adjutant of the 1st Guards Field Artillery Regiment and in this position he was promoted to Captain on 28 November 1914 and awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class and 1st Class over the course of the year. The following year he was transferred to the
842:. During its offensive into the Soviet Union, the German army was confronted with a number of superior tank designs. Reichenau inspected the Soviet tanks he came across, entering each tank and measuring its armour plate. According to general staff officer Paul Jordan, after examining a
629:. He was later introduced to Hitler in April 1932 by his uncle, a diplomat. Extremely ambitious, he saw the Nazi Party as a revolutionary vessel in which he could propel his career and so broke with the pro-Monarchist politics of the Prussian military caste and became a devoted Nazi.
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Reichenau was a habitual cross-country runner and suffered a stroke after a routine run in cold weather on 14 January 1942. He then sustained severe head injuries when the flight carrying him back to
Leipzig for medical attention crashed on landing in
76:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
644:, who used his authority to have him transferred out of his prestigious posting in Berlin to the headquarters of the military district of East Prussia, a relative backwater. In East Prussia Reichenau served under General
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and a perceived Asian threat to Europe. Having died in 1942, Reichenau was never convicted of war crimes, but he was part of the German
General Staff and High Command of the Armed Forces collectively indicted at
625:. He was promoted to Major in 1924, to Lieutenant Colonel on 1 April 1929 and Colonel on 1 February 1932. In 1930, Reichenau was appointed Chief of Staff to the Inspector of Signals at the
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of
October 1941, which supported Nazi genocidal policies and advocated for punishment against the “subhuman species” of Jews and the extermination of Jewish Bolshevism in Europe.
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The Knight's Cross
Bearers 1939–1945 The Holders of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939 by Army, Air Force, Navy, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm and Allied Forces with Germany
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826:, as commander of the 6th Army, he led his army into the heart of Russia during the summer of 1941. The 6th Army was a part of Army Group South, and captured
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Reichenau's early years are described in conflicting terms, as both progressively minded but also brutal, with a history of executing soldiers who were
720:, raised objections to Reichenau's posting, fearing that the assignment of an officer of his stature could imperil Germany's relationship with Japan.
551:. One of his brothers was Ernst von Reichenau. Walter joined the Prussian Army as an artillery officer cadet on 14 March 1903. He then attended the
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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The
Bearers of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939–1945 — The Owners of the Highest Award of the Second World War of all Wehrmacht Branches
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Die Träger des
Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939–1945 — Die Inhaber der höchsten Auszeichnung des Zweiten Weltkrieges aller Wehrmachtteile
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As an outspoken ally and advocate of Hitler and the Nazi Party, Reichenau soon ran afoul of cabinet member and eventual
Chancellor
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which encouraged German soldiers to murder Jewish civilians on the
Eastern Front. Reichenau's troops cooperated with the
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing Chinese Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
963:. Later that year in August, Reichenau also directly acted to ensure the execution of ninety Jewish children in the
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as a General Staff officer, serving in Silesia and Pomerania. In 1919 Reichenau joined in the newly established
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Hitler's Commanders: Officers of the Wehrmacht, the Luftwaffe, the Kriegsmarine, and the Waffen-SS
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Reflecting Reichenau's preference for assignments of political matter, Blomberg sent Reichenau to
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While in command of the 6th Army during Operation Barbarossa in 1941, he issued the notorious
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must be broken if the army was to support the Nazi-led government. This led directly to the "
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and promoted Reichenau to take his place. At his personal recommendation to Hitler,
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The Oster Conspiracy of 1938, The Unknown Story of the Military Plot to Kill Hitler
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Ernst August von Reichenau (1841–1919), Walter von Reichenau was born in 1884, in
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1103:"German Generals: Brief Who's Who of the High Command of Nazidom's Army".
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992:"German Generals: Brief Who's Who of the High Command of Nazidom's Army".
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and in the course of 1915 he served as Second Staff Officer (Ib) of the
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Görlitz, Walter (1989). "Reichenau," in Correlli Barnett ed.,
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to insulate the army from national politics. Reichenau was an
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Hitler's Foreign Policy 1933-1939: The Road to World War II
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Reichenau was in charge of the area of operations in which
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Alexandrine Gräfin Maltzan Freiin zu Wartenberg und Penzlin
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Operation Typhoon: Hitler's March on Moscow, October 1941
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in the commission of the massacre of over 33,000 Jews at
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1457:(in German). Jena, Germany: Scherzers Militaer-Verlag.
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716:, the Foreign Minister, and German ambassador to Japan
483:. He was nicknamed "The Bull." Reichenau commanded the
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Belonging and Genocide: Hitler's Community, 1918-1945
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that occurred in areas under his command during the
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1500:. New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press.
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1347:. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas.
461:(8 October 1884 – 17 January 1942) was a German
853:In November 1941 Hitler relieved Field Marshal
2098:German International Olympic Committee members
1576:Newspaper clippings about Walter von Reichenau
1419:. Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield.
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1365:. New York: Grove Weidenfeld. pp. 208–18.
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959:committed the massacre of over 33,000 Jews at
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94:accompanying your translation by providing an
60:Click for important translation instructions.
47:expand this article with text translated from
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1303:Enemy at the Gates. The Battle for Stalingrad
790:for his role as commander of the 10th Army.
2093:German Army personnel killed in World War II
1551:English translation of the "Reichenau Order"
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774:In September 1939, Reichenau commanded the
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1415:Mitcham, Sameul W.; Mueller, Gene (2012).
1343:Glantz, David M.; House, Jonathan (2009).
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1519:. Oxford, United Kingdom: Enigma Books.
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2053:German Army World War II field marshals
1438:. Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO.
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1383:Hitler's Warriors. Paulus the Defector
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1107:. 13 November 1939. pp. 39–43.
1092:. 13 November 1939. pp. 39–43.
1062:. 13 November 1939. pp. 39–43.
1035:. 13 November 1939. pp. 39–43.
996:. 13 November 1939. pp. 39–43.
671:In 1935, Reichenau was promoted to
286:Ernst August von Reichenau (father)
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1320:Fellgiebel, Walther-Peer (2000) .
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2103:Burials at the Invalids' Cemetery
2083:Military personnel from Karlsruhe
2068:Holocaust perpetrators in Ukraine
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1436:The Rise of the Wehrmacht: Vol. 1
2073:20th-century Freikorps personnel
2063:Holocaust perpetrators in Russia
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1795:Eduard Freiherr von Böhm-Ermolli
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27:German field marshal (1884–1942)
1408:Why Did The Heavens Not Darken?
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704:in May 1934 to support General
1478:. Cambridge University Press.
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104:You may also add the template
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1515:Weinberg, Gerhard L. (2010).
1410:. Lanham, Maryland: Pantheon.
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766:at a map briefing during the
598:After the war, he joined the
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850:we will have lost the war."
733:, but older leaders such as
7:
1580:20th Century Press Archives
1434:Mitcham, Sameul W. (2008).
1305:. Victoria: Penguin Books.
882:and given a state funeral.
813:1940 Field Marshal Ceremony
811:(field marshal) during the
710:military assistance mission
106:{{Translated|zh|瓦爾特·馮·賴歇瑙}}
10:
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1181:Mitcham & Mueller 2012
1169:Mitcham & Mueller 2012
1142:Mitcham & Mueller 2012
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706:Alexander von Falkenhausen
627:Ministry of the Reichswehr
527:, and assisted with other
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1399:The German Generals Talk
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666:Night of the Long Knives
1901:Robert Ritter von Greim
1833:Wilhelm Ritter von Leeb
1803:Walther von Brauchitsch
1453:Scherzer, Veit (2007).
1406:Mayer, Arno J. (1988).
1401:. New York, NY: Morrow.
1154:Glantz & House 2009
797:during the invasion of
725:Blomberg–Fritsch affair
529:crimes against humanity
115:For more guidance, see
1916:Wolfram von Richthofen
1544:from October 12, 1941
1472:Stahel, David (2013).
1279:; Ruhle, Otto (2015).
955:, Einsatzgruppen, and
908:and introduced him to
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539:Early life and service
1878:Maximilian von Weichs
1542:The "Reichenau Order"
1381:Knopp, Guido (1998).
1193:Adam & Ruhle 2015
965:Bila Tserkva massacre
957:Ukrainian auxiliaries
898:Further information:
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569:47th Reserve Division
239:Bila Tserkva massacre
117:Knowledge:Translation
88:copyright attribution
18:Walther von Reichenau
2002:Walter von Reichenau
1858:Walter von Reichenau
1766:Generalfeldmarschall
1700:Marshal of the Reich
857:from his command of
808:Generalfeldmarschall
573:7th Cavalry Division
565:German General Staff
553:Prussian War Academy
543:The son of Prussian
497:Operation Barbarossa
463:Generalfeldmarschall
428:Operation Barbarossa
176:Grand Duchy of Baden
136:Walter von Reichenau
1883:Erwin von Witzleben
1785:Werner von Blomberg
1568:Biography at DHM.de
1556:24 May 2019 at the
1395:Liddell Hart, B. H.
1261:. London: Pimlico.
1048:, pp. 323–324.
793:In 1940 he led the
723:In 1938, after the
718:Herbert von Dirksen
693:who put in General
668:" of 30 June 1934.
646:Werner von Blomberg
642:Kurt von Schleicher
1873:Ferdinand Schörner
1868:Gerd von Rundstedt
1843:Erich von Manstein
1385:. Mainz, Germany:
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780:invasion of Poland
778:during the German
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768:Invasion of Poland
735:Gerd von Rundstedt
695:Werner von Fritsch
673:lieutenant general
656:that the power of
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545:Lieutenant General
418:Invasion of Poland
244:Babyn Yar massacre
96:interlanguage link
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1613:Succeeded by
1592:Military offices
1464:978-3-938845-17-2
1363:Hitler's Generals
1354:978-0-7006-1630-5
1335:978-3-7909-0284-6
1283:. Pen and Sword.
1205:Liddell Hart 1948
1144:, pp. 71–74.
969:Helmuth Groscurth
948:bullets per Jew.
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636:Reichenau in 1933
588:German Resistance
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1950:Kriegsmarine
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1921:Hugo Sperrle
1911:Erhard Milch
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1958:Karl Dönitz
1939:Großadmiral
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1571:(in German)
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1229:Stahel 2013
922:anti-Semite
818:During the
739:Ludwig Beck
408:World War I
2037:Categories
1798:(honorary)
1268:1844133079
1241:Kühne 2010
1130:Knopp 1998
975:References
933:Bolshevism
914:Nazi Party
658:Ernst Röhm
618:Truppenamt
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51:in Chinese
1994:Biography
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980:Citations
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603:Freikorps
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533:Holocaust
495:. During
469:) in the
443:Signature
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301:1st Class
227:1903–1942
219:, Germany
172:Karlsruhe
110:talk page
2078:Babi Yar
1634:6th Army
1615:General
1554:Archived
1496:(2010).
1397:(1948).
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869:Death
840:Kursk
702:China
70:DeepL
1777:Heer
1687:and
1627:none
1599:none
1521:ISBN
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154:Born
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