58:(r. 1021–1036). With the rise of powerful military leaders who occupied the position of chief minister in the second half of the 11th century, however, the title was abandoned again in favour of that of vizier.
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The title signified the role of the chief minister as the "intermediary" between the
Fatimid
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in 996, and continued to be held by several chief ministers during the reigns of
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24:("intermediary") was a title given to the senior administrative official in
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46:), which was more common in the Islamic world. It was first given to
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and the administration and the people, but was junior to the rank of
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31:in the late 10th and early 11th centuries.
121:The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition
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129:. Leiden: E. J. Brill. p. 171.
154:Government of the Fatimid Caliphate
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16:Title used in ancient Fatimid Egypt
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175:
1:
61:
7:
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52:al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah
94:Lev, Yaacov (2002).
159:Heads of government
54:(r. 996–1021) and
48:al-Hasan ibn Ammar
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116:Heinrichs, W. P.
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148:Categories
125:Volume XI:
62:References
118:(eds.).
96:"Wāsiṭa"
79:Lev 2002
88:Sources
36:caliphs
26:Fatimid
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114:&
40:vizier
21:Wāsiṭa
98:. In
44:wazīr
29:Egypt
131:ISBN
127:W–Z
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42:(
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