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The structure of water-sprout regrowth is not as strong as natural tree growth, and the shoots are more subject to diseases and pests. A system of principles of pruning considers this type of shoot undesirable on orchard trees because very little fruit is produced on them.
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Vigorous upright water sprouts often develop in response to various factors such as physical damage, heavy pruning (or pruning in general), sub-par environmental conditions (i.e. drought, overhydration, improper soil conditions), and in response to pest and/or disease.
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As water sprout growth can form on many different genera, there are species that are genetically predisposed to water sprout growth. Some of the most affected genera are as follows. Crab Apple (Malus), Oak (Quercus), Maple (Acer), and
Dogwood (Cornus).
103:. Water sprouts are selected for this process due to their age and flexibility classifying them as a soft wood cutting ideal for the practice. This is especially prevalent in fruit tree production.
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74:, although that term is more correctly applied to shoots that arise from below ground, from the roots, and a distance from the trunk.
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C. A. Kaiser, M. L. Witt, J. R. Hartman, R. E. McNiel and W. C. Dunwell, 1988. Warning: Topping is hazardous to your tree's health.
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are shoots that arise from the trunk of a tree or from branches that are several years old, from
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The Kew Plant
Glossary: an Illustrated Dictionary of Plant Terms
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196:"Water Sprout Removal – How To Prune Apple Tree Water Sprouts"
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Water sprouts arising from epicormic buds within the trunk of
16:"Watersprout" redirects here. For tornados over water, see
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245:"Can water sprouts and suckers be prevented on trees?"
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The apple grower: a guide for the organic orchardist
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121:, dominance of the main central stem of a plant
287:"Fruit Tree Grafting Tips and Scion Selection"
139:, shoots that develop from buds under the bark
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183:. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: Kew Publishing.
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99:Young vigorous water sprouts can be used in
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232:Ecological Fruit Production in the North
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169:. Prentice-Hall Inc., Englewood Cliffs.
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179:Beentje, H.; Williamson, J. (2010).
86:Species Prone to Water Sprout Growth
165:Hartmann, H.T.; Kester, D.E. 1983.
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230:Hall-Beyer, B.; Richard, J. 1983.
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285:Lollar, Matt (2021-02-18).
234:. Published by the authors.
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291:Gardening in the Panhandle
95:Water Sprouts for Grafting
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272:Chelsea Green Publishing
32:Vertical water sprout on
219:Journal of Arboriculture
268:Michael Phillips 2005.
406:Plant morphology stubs
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320:Water shoot
390:Categories
296:2024-04-10
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201:2024-04-10
150:References
143:Pollarding
18:Waterspout
249:Extension
131:Coppicing
107:See also
101:grafting
24:Overview
71:suckers
59:latent
45:Betula
34:Prunus
341:This
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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