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544:, a collaboration with scientists around the globe, signalled an effort to sequence the genomes of 1000 individuals in order to create the "most detailed map of human genetic variation to support disease studies". The data from the pilot projects was made freely available in public databases in June 2010. In 2010, the Sanger Institute announced its participation in the UK10K project, which will sequence the genomes of 10,000 individuals to identify rare genetic variants and their effects on human health. The Sanger Institute is also part of the
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1004:, in the US, to take up the position as director of the Sanger Institute. Bradley wanted to build on the achievements made by the Sanger Institute in the Human Genome Project by "concentrating on gene function, cancer genomics, and the genomes of model organisms such as the mouse and the zebrafish". Bradley received his BA, MA and PhD in genetics from the University of Cambridge.
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Cunningham, F; Amode, M. R.; Barrell, D; Beal, K; Billis, K; Brent, S; Carvalho-Silva, D; Clapham, P; Coates, G; Fitzgerald, S; Gil, L; Girón, C. G.; Gordon, L; Hourlier, T; Hunt, S. E.; Janacek, S. H.; Johnson, N; Juettemann, T; Kähäri, A. K.; Keenan, S; Martin, F. J.; Maurel, T; McLaren, W; Murphy,
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The institute operates two PhD training programmes: a four-year course for basic science graduates, and a three-year course for clinicians. The four-year course requires students to rotate around three different laboratories in order to broaden their scientific horizons before choosing a PhD project.
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Harris, T. W.; Baran, J; Bieri, T; Cabunoc, A; Chan, J; Chen, W. J.; Davis, P; Done, J; Grove, C; Howe, K; Kishore, R; Lee, R; Li, Y; Muller, H. M.; Nakamura, C; Ozersky, P; Paulini, M; Raciti, D; Schindelman, G; Tuli, M. A.; Van Auken, K; Wang, D; Wang, X; Williams, G; Wong, J. D.; Yook, K; Schedl,
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Logan-Klumpler, F. J.; De Silva, N; Boehme, U; Rogers, M. B.; Velarde, G; McQuillan, J. A.; Carver, T; Aslett, M; Olsen, C; Subramanian, S; Phan, I; Farris, C; Mitra, S; Ramasamy, G; Wang, H; Tivey, A; Jackson, A; Houston, R; Parkhill, J; Holden, M; Harb, O. S.; Brunk, B. P.; Myler, P. J.; Roos, D;
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The
Communication and Public Engagement programme aims to "encourage informed discussion about issues relevant to Sanger Institute research" and "foster a community of researchers who can engage effectively with different audiences". The institute hosts visits for more than 1,500 students, teachers
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Explores human gene function by studying the impact of genome variation on cell biology. Large-scale systematic screens are used to discover the impact of naturally occurring and engineered genome mutations in human induced pluripotent cells (hIPSCs), their differentiated derivatives and other cell
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Scientific research at the Sanger
Institute is organised into five Scientific Programmes, each defining a major area of research with a particular biological, disease or analytic focus. The current Programmes at the Sanger Institute are Cancer, Ageing and Somatic Mutation, Cellular Genetics, Human
231:
Since 2000, the institute expanded its mission to understand "the role of genetics in health and disease". The institute now employs around 900 people and engages in five main areas of research: Cancer, Ageing and
Somatic Mutation; Cellular Genetics; Human Genetics; Parasite and Microbes; and the
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The Tree of Life
Programme was created in 2019 to investigate the diversity of complex organisms found in the UK through sequencing and cellular technologies. It also compares and contrasts species' genome sequences to unlock insights into evolution and conservation. This Programme will play a
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Provides leadership in data aggregation and informatics innovation, develops high-throughput cellular models of cancer for genome-wide functional screens and drug testing, and explores somatic mutation's role in clonal evolution, ageing and development. This
Programme includes the
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According to
Companies House the five officers of the parent company Genome Research Limited are Henry Parkinson, Kay Elizabeth Davies, Rolf Dieter Heuer, James Cuthbert Smith, David Lindsay Willetts. According to the Sanger website Henry Parkinson is head of legal.
265:. This 55-acre (220,000 m) site was to become the Wellcome Genome Campus, which has a growing population of around 1300 staff, approximately 900 of whom work at the Sanger Institute. The Genome Campus also includes the Wellcome Trust Conference Centre and the
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was the founding director of the Sanger
Institute. Sulston was instrumental in the choice of the Hinxton site for the institute and remained there as director until the announcement of the completion of the draft human genome in 2000. Sulston graduated from the
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The
Programme applies genomics to population-scale studies to identify the causal variants and pathways involved in human disease and their effects on cell biology. It also models developmental disorders to explore which physical aspects might be reversible.
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Genetics, Parasites and
Microbes and Tree of Life. Studies from all programmes provide insights into human, pathogen, cellular evolution, the phenotypic and hence biological consequences of genome variation and the processes which cause mutations.
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samples each week. The institute "capitalises on leading-edge technologies to answer questions unanswerable only a few years ago". The advances in technology allow the Sanger
Institute to carry out sequencing of the genomes of individual humans,
1075:). Since the publishing of the human genome, research carried out at the institute has developed beyond sequencing of organisms into various biomedical research areas, including studies into diseases such as cancer, malaria and diabetes.
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and community groups per year. Visitors may meet scientific staff, tour the institute and its facilities, and participate in ethical debates and activities. The programme also offers professional development sessions for teachers of
1091:, concluded in October 2018 and cleared Stratton of any wrongdoing, while listing areas for improvement in the workings of the Sanger Institute. The findings and the independence of the investigation were disputed.
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interactions, in particular host response to infection and the role of microiotia in health and disease. All the genomes after sequencing are made available at the web-based onsite-maintained database, GeneDB.
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In October 2019 it was reported that the institute had manufactured a medical tool with the intent of monetising it despite not having ethical nor legal approval to do so and having been made aware by
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Each student is required to choose at least one experimental and one informatics-based rotation project. The institute houses approximately 50 pre-doctoral students, all of whom are registered at the
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activity. The programme aims to make complex biomedical research accessible to a range of audiences including school students and their teachers, and local community members.
301:, at an ever-increasing pace and reducing cost. The institute has more than 100 ongoing pathogen sequencing projects. The output of the Sanger Institute is around 10 billion
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In August 2018 it was reported that an investigation was under way into allegations of bullying of staff and gender discrimination made against senior management of the
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Forbes, S. A.; Beare, D; Gunasekaran, P; Leung, K; Bindal, N; Boutselakis, H; Ding, M; Bamford, S; Cole, C; Ward, S; Kok, C. Y.; Jia, M; De, T; Teague, J. W.;
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Nawrocki, E. P.; Burge, S. W.; Bateman, A; Daub, J; Eberhardt, R. Y.; Eddy, S. R.; Floden, E. W.; Gardner, P. P.; Jones, T. A.; Tate, J; Finn, R. D. (2015).
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databases resources are one of the outcomes of research programmes that the Sanger Institute is involved in. Those hosted by the Sanger Institute include:
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622:; over 90 percent of the institute's research papers involve collaborations with other organisations. Significant collaborations include:
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Commemorative stain window located in the Sulston building of the Wellcome Sanger Institute, to mark the opening of the Genome Campus
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2138:; Dyke, S; Fitzpatrick, D; Kennedy, K; Kent, A; Muddyman, D; Muntoni, F; Raymond, L. F.; Semple, R; Spector, T; Uk, 10K (2014).
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Investigates the common underpinning mechanisms of evolution, infection and resistance to therapy into bolster understanding of
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leading role in the Darwin Tree of Life Project, a UK-wide initiative to sequence the genomes of all 66,000 complex species (
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828:. The institute also has a number of Associate Faculty members, International Fellows and Honorary Faculty. These include
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1613:"DECIPHER: Database for the interpretation of phenotype-linked plausibly pathogenic sequence and copy-number variation"
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277:, the founding director, that the centre "had better be good." Sulston commented, "I rather wished I hadn’t asked."
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Scientific and public engagement staff also collaborate on and contribute to national projects such as the UK's
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and staff amenities. In discussing the name of the centre, Sanger (still alive when the centre was opened) told
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269:. A major extension of the campus was officially opened in 2005; the buildings accommodate new laboratories, a
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2105:"1000 Genomes Project releases data from pilot projects on path to providing database for 2,500 human genomes"
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2926:"Changing of the guard: Allan Bradley is to head the Sanger Centre, a powerhouse of the Human Genome Project"
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types. It is one of the founder programmes driving the creation and organisation of the international
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into the Sanger Institute is also offered for Science Learning Centres, Science Centres and schools.
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2194:
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739:, and by hosting visits for groups interested in updating their knowledge in contemporary genetics.
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International Conference on Computational Intelligence Methods for Bioinformatics and Biostatistics
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Children at a public outreach event thread bracelets in four colours to spell out a DNA sequence.
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In 1993 the then 17 Sanger Centre staff moved into temporary laboratory space at Hinxton Hall in
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1378:"Wellcome Trust Genome Campus Extension Opened: Visit by Her Royal Highness, The Princess Royal"
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1866:; Heger, A; Hetherington, K; Holm, L; Mistry, J; Sonnhammer, E. L.; Tate, J; Punta, M (2014).
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1087:, including the director. The investigation, carried out by the barrister Thomas Kibling from
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1016:
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2814:"International Human Genome Sequencing Consortium Announces "Working Draft" of Human Genome"
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393:, including a database of standardised phenotypic analysis for many hundreds of mutant mice.
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in 1963 and completed his PhD on the chemical synthesis of DNA in 1966. He shared the 2002
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216:, and went on to make the largest single contribution to the gold standard sequence of the
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8:
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Wilming, L. G.; Gilbert, J. G.; Howe, K; Trevanion, S; Hubbard, T; Harrow, J. L. (2008).
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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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Several databases were initiated at the Sanger Institute but are now hosted elsewhere:
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Microsoft Research - University of Trento Centre for Computational and Systems Biology
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2210:"Implementing a successful data-management framework: The UK10K managed access model"
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Much of the Sanger Institute's research is carried out in partnership with the wider
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D. N.; Nag, R; Overduin, B; Parker, A; Patricio, M; Perry, E; et al. (2015).
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758:. They also participate in public events such as the Cambridge Science Festival.
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The Sanger Institute was opened in 1993, three years after the inception of the
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3222:"Result of independent investigation into whistleblowing allegations released"
2772:"Obituary: Leena Peltonen-Palotie (1952–2010) A visionary in medical genetics"
1811:"MEROPS: The database of proteolytic enzymes, their substrates and inhibitors"
1553:"COSMIC: Exploring the world's knowledge of somatic mutations in human cancer"
220:. From its inception the institute established and has maintained a policy of
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3290:"Sanger whistle-blowers dispute findings that cleared management of bullying"
2841:
The Common Thread: A story of Science, Politics, Ethics, and the Human Genome
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Gibbs, Richard A.; et al. (The International HapMap Consortium) (2003).
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The Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute was established in 1992, funded by the
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2140:"Managing clinically significant findings in research: The UK10K example"
1971:
Schreiber, F; Patricio, M; Muffato, M; Pignatelli, M; Bateman, A (2014).
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1608:
1150:"Frederick Sanger (1918–2013) Double Nobel-prizewinning genomics pioneer"
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As of 2023 the Sanger employs more than a thousand people, and is led by
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in health and disease. Aside from the institute's contribution to the
380:, a genome browser co-hosted by the European Bioinformatics Institute.
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588:. It also explores the effects of genome variation on the biology of
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3192:"Bosses at leading UK science institute accused of bullying staff"
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1970:
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Carrington, M; Smith, D. F.; Hertz-Fowler, C; Berriman, M (2012).
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In 2010, Bradley stepped down from his leadership role to form a
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3024:"Geneticist from Baylor named as new head of UK's Sanger Centre"
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research programmes to create an encyclopaedia of DNA elements.
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Rawlings, N. D.; Waller, M; Barrett, A. J.; Bateman, A (2014).
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Bragin, E; Chatzimichali, E. A.; Wright, C. F.; Hurles, M. E.;
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993:, two years after standing down as director of the institute.
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It is located on the Wellcome Genome Campus by the village of
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2260:"Wellcome Trust launches study of 10,000 human genomes in UK"
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African Society for Bioinformatics and Computational Biology
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1116:"MRC Centre United Kingdom: Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute"
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Sainsbury Wellcome Centre for Neural Circuits and Behaviour
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Max Planck Institute of Molecular Cell Biology and Genetics
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Figure based on data for 2008 retrieved from SCOPUS website
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The Sanger Institute's sequencing staff handle millions of
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Buildings and structures in South Cambridgeshire District
2467:"Team 104: Communication and Public Engagement Programme"
2079:"1000 Genomes: A Deep Catalog of Human Genetic Variation"
1977:
v9: A new website, more species and orthology-on-the-fly"
1348:"Welcome to the Wellcome Genome Campus Conference Centre"
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The Morgan Building (right), part of the Sanger Institute
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International Nucleotide Sequence Database Collaboration
3091:"Finishing the euchromatic sequence of the human genome"
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1921:
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2207:
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2023:
548:, an international effort to describe different cancer
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3143:"Reaching Their Goal Early, Sequencing Labs Celebrate"
145:
3346:"Genetics lab told to hand back African tribes' DNA"
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and post 16 science through the national network of
201:. It was established in 1992 and named after double
4601:
Partner institutions of the University of Cambridge
2975:"Sanger Centre welcomes gene funds with a new name"
1445:. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratories digital archive.
567:
3452:, database of protein sequences grouping together
2838:
2208:Muddyman, D; Smee, C; Griffin, H; Kaye, J (2013).
1762:"The vertebrate genome annotation (Vega) database"
4123:Wellcome Trust Centre for the History of Medicine
2286:"International Cancer Genome Consortium Homepage"
1924:"Rfam 12.0: Updates to the RNA families database"
4587:
3687:US National Center for Biotechnology Information
3064:"Professor Mike Stratton appointed new Director"
2855:"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2002"
2312:"Wellcome Sanger Institute - ENCODE and GENCODE"
2025:T; Hodgkin, J; Berriman, M; et al. (2014).
896:Previous faculty members at the Sanger include:
452:, a database on the biology and sequence of the
4184:Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations
3772:International Society for Computational Biology
3190:Marsh, Sarah; Devlin, Hannah (29 August 2018).
2603:
1495:"Wellcome Sanger Institute - Pathogen genomics"
1406:(2008). "Big data: Welcome to the petacentre".
3839:ISCB Africa ASBCB Conference on Bioinformatics
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2611:"Parkinson, Henry - Wellcome Sanger Institute"
1713:"GeneDB--an annotation database for pathogens"
1263:
506:
4021:
3786:Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology
3401:
1862:; Clements, J; Coggill, P; Eberhardt, R. Y.;
494:Cancer, Ageing and Somatic Mutation Programme
3815:European Conference on Computational Biology
2816:. National Human Genome Research Institute.
1322:"Wellcome Sanger Institute - Work and study"
859:
467:, a database for the genomics for parasitic
182:research institute, primarily funded by the
3850:Research in Computational Molecular Biology
3189:
3089:Human Genome Sequencing Consortium (2004).
2909:. Wellcome Sanger Institute. Archived from
2661:. Wellcome Sanger Institute. Archived from
2262:. Wellcome Sanger Institute. Archived from
2186:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
2130:Kaye, J; Hurles, M; Griffin, H; Grewal, J;
2107:. Wellcome Sanger Institute. Archived from
1611:; Bevan, A. P.; Swaminathan, G. J. (2014).
1497:. Wellcome Sanger Institute. Archived from
1298:. Wellcome Sanger Institute. Archived from
1296:"Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute - History"
804:As of 2019 a faculty of 32 scientists lead
519:
235:
4611:Genetics or genomics research institutions
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4014:
3827:International Conference on Bioinformatics
3408:
3394:
2694:Logan, D. W.; Sandal, M.; Gardner, P. P.;
2553:"Wellcome Sanger Institute PhD Programmes"
2288:. International Cancer Genome Consortium.
1396:
884:, Professor Kevin Marsh and Professor Sir
658:International Mouse Phenotyping Consortium
370:, a database of chromosomal imbalance and
4606:Genetic engineering in the United Kingdom
3821:Intelligent Systems for Molecular Biology
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1000:left his appointment as professor at the
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399:, a vertebrate genome annotation resource
4556:Wellcome Trust Principal Research Fellow
2704:"Ten Simple Rules for Editing Knowledge"
2415:"Programmes - Wellcome Sanger Institute"
1600:
1551:; McDermott, U; Campbell, P. J. (2015).
1469:"Wellcome Sanger Institute - Sequencing"
1402:
1352:Wellcome Genome Campus Conference Centre
951:
723:The Sanger Institute has a programme of
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252:
244:
3809:Basel Computational Biology Conference
3253:"Thomas Kibling's Investigatory Report"
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2633:
1026:
653:International Knockout Mouse Consortium
308:
4588:
4081:WTC for Gene Regulation and Expression
2881:"Sanger Institute looks to the future"
2669:
1288:
1239:"Wellcome Sanger Institute - About us"
1196:
1144:
1021:International Cancer Genome Consortium
643:International Cancer Genome Consortium
546:International Cancer Genome Consortium
4621:Research institutes in Cambridgeshire
4560:Wellcome Trust Senior Research Fellow
4009:
3766:International Society for Biocuration
3664:European Molecular Biology Laboratory
3389:
2861:from the original on 15 November 2015
2843:. The Joseph Henry Press. p. 18.
2345:
2085:from the original on 18 December 2008
1868:"Pfam: The protein families database"
1199:"Sequences, Sequences, and Sequences"
705:The UK 10,000 Genomes Project (UK10K)
540:. In January 2008, the launch of the
471:(both Nematodes and Platyhelminthes).
4525:Institutional Strategic Support Fund
3988:
3352:from the original on 16 October 2019
3287:
3232:from the original on 17 January 2019
3070:from the original on 2 February 2013
2972:
2923:
2820:from the original on 13 January 2009
2687:
2597:"GENOME RESEARCH LIMITED - Officers"
2533:from the original on 29 October 2010
2473:from the original on 20 October 2008
2292:from the original on 4 December 2020
1528:from the original on 10 October 2010
1519:
761:
710:
312:
208:. It was conceived as a large scale
3792:Japanese Society for Bioinformatics
3202:from the original on 29 August 2018
2651:
2425:from the original on 8 October 2010
2031:2014: New views of curated biology"
1440:
1328:from the original on 8 October 2010
1216:10.1146/annurev.bi.57.070188.000245
799:
528:focuses on the characterisation of
224:, and does much of its research in
197:. It shares this location with the
16:British genomics research institute
13:
4035:
3754:European Molecular Biology network
3415:
3251:Thomas Kibling (31 October 2018).
2621:from the original on 27 April 2021
2503:from the original on 11 April 2018
2348:"The International HapMap Project"
2144:European Journal of Human Genetics
2134:; Timpson, N; Smee, C; Bolton, P;
1276:from the original on 11 April 2020
374:in humans, using Ensembl resources
14:
4637:
3844:Pacific Symposium on Biocomputing
3748:Australia Bioinformatics Resource
3715:Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics
3698:Netherlands Bioinformatics Centre
3658:European Bioinformatics Institute
3368:
3269:from the original on 4 April 2019
2559:from the original on 6 March 2009
1449:from the original on 4 March 2016
669:The Copy Number Variation Project
613:
267:European Bioinformatics Institute
199:European Bioinformatics Institute
4570:
4569:
4140:
3987:
3976:
3975:
3646:Database Center for Life Science
3634:Computational Biology Department
3522:Arabidopsis Information Resource
2883:. Genome Biology. Archived from
2755:
2677:"Previous faculty at the Sanger"
2318:from the original on 2 July 2010
2193:
1907:
1592:
1475:from the original on 7 July 2010
1384:from the original on 11 May 2008
1358:from the original on 18 May 2014
1126:from the original on 21 May 2012
872:whose members include Professor
584:, with a particular interest in
568:Pathogens and Microbes Programme
317:
27:
4519:Collaborative Awards in Science
4231:Malawi Liverpool Wellcome Trust
3492:Specialised genomic databases:
3338:
3288:Else, Holly (8 November 2018).
3281:
3244:
3214:
3183:
3131:
3082:
3056:
3015:
2966:
2917:
2899:
2873:
2847:
2832:
2806:
2763:
2589:
2571:
2545:
2515:
2485:
2453:(the UK 10,000 Genomes Project)
2437:
2407:
2339:
2330:
2304:
2278:
2252:
2201:
2123:
2097:
2071:
2017:
1964:
1915:
1851:
1802:
1753:
1703:
1653:
1540:
1513:
1487:
1461:
1245:from the original on 3 May 2021
1085:Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute
985:in Physiology or Medicine with
168:Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute
4522:Investigator Awards in Science
4128:Wellcome Research Laboratories
4093:WTC for Molecular Parasitology
4090:WTC for Mitochondrial Research
3693:Japanese Institute of Genetics
1623:(Database issue): D993–D1000.
1370:
1340:
1314:
1257:
1231:
1190:
1138:
1108:
1078:
664:Single nucleotide polymorphism
639:(ENCyclopedia Of DNA Elements)
552:types. It is also part of the
305:of raw sequence data per day.
1:
3613:Rosalind (education platform)
3530:Zebrafish Information Network
3498:Saccharomyces Genome Database
3066:. Wellcome Sanger Institute.
2579:"Sanger PhD and MPhil theses"
2555:. Wellcome Sanger Institute.
2469:. Wellcome Sanger Institute.
1471:. Wellcome Sanger Institute.
1443:"Interview with John Sulston"
1380:. Wellcome Sanger Institute.
1324:. Wellcome Sanger Institute.
1241:. Wellcome Sanger Institute.
1203:Annual Review of Biochemistry
1101:
1098:and internal whistleblowers.
968:
868:are guided by the scientific
796:and alumni are listed below:
750:traveling exhibition and the
280:
212:centre to participate in the
4076:WTC for Cell-Matrix Research
3943:List of biological databases
3462:Protein Information Resource
3160:10.1126/science.300.5618.409
2731:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1000941
792:. Notable scientific staff,
648:International HapMap Project
524:The institute's research in
461:and other related Nematodes.
7:
4221:Genome Reference Consortium
4169:Cambridge Biomedical Campus
3436:European Nucleotide Archive
2839:Sulston J, Ferry G (2002).
2770:van Ommen, Gertjan (2010).
2041:(Database issue): D789–93.
1878:(Database issue): D222–30.
1772:(Database issue): D753–60.
1723:(Database issue): D98–108.
1563:(Database issue): D805–11.
774:
507:Cellular Genetics Programme
476:
10:
4642:
4102:WTC for Stem Cell Research
3315:10.1038/d41586-018-07339-4
2709:PLOS Computational Biology
1987:(Database issue): D922–5.
1934:(Database issue): D130–7.
1821:(Database issue): D503–9.
1673:(Database issue): D662–9.
1002:Baylor College of Medicine
947:
249:The Wellcome Genome Campus
4567:
4509:
4418:
4383:
4329:Executive leadership team
4328:
4279:
4149:
4138:
4115:
4107:Wellcome Sanger Institute
4050:
4043:
3971:
3925:
3859:
3801:
3734:
3721:Wellcome Sanger Institute
3675:J. Craig Venter Institute
3621:
3599:
3538:
3423:
2907:"Professor Allan Bradley"
1015:, who is a leader of the
891:
860:Scientific advisory board
326:This section needs to be
240:
160:Wellcome Sanger Institute
140:
103:
81:
71:
63:
53:
43:
35:
26:
22:Wellcome Sanger Institute
4071:Science Learning Centres
3704:Philippine Genome Center
2081:. 1000 Genomes Project.
1120:Medical Research Council
962:Medical Research Council
783:
737:Science Learning Centres
610:) in the British Isles.
520:Human Genetics Programme
236:Facilities and resources
4528:Science Strategic Award
4287:Eliza Manningham-Buller
4150:Projects and facilities
4058:Francis Crick Institute
3948:Molecular phylogenetics
3444:China National GeneBank
2659:"Sanger Advisory Board"
2523:"Home - Science Museum"
1522:"Feature: Highly cited"
1096:Stellenbosch University
979:University of Cambridge
769:University of Cambridge
530:human genetic variation
4510:Awards and fellowships
4261:Wellcome Genome Campus
4189:COSMIC cancer database
4086:WTC for Human Genetics
4044:Centres and institutes
3652:DNA Data Bank of Japan
3440:DNA Data Bank of Japan
2035:Nucleic Acids Research
1981:Nucleic Acids Research
1928:Nucleic Acids Research
1872:Nucleic Acids Research
1815:Nucleic Acids Research
1766:Nucleic Acids Research
1717:Nucleic Acids Research
1667:Nucleic Acids Research
1617:Nucleic Acids Research
1557:Nucleic Acids Research
965:
924:Leena Peltonen-Palotie
720:
601:Tree of Life Programme
486:
446:trees for animal genes
391:Mouse Genetics Project
258:
250:
162:, previously known as
76:Wellcome Genome Campus
4552:Wellcome Trust Centre
4549:Wellcome Image Awards
4174:Cancer Genome Project
3933:Computational biology
3448:Secondary databases:
2156:10.1038/ejhg.2013.290
1017:Cancer Genome Project
955:
919:King's College London
718:
538:evolutionary genetics
501:Cancer Genome Project
484:
256:
248:
4226:Human Genome Project
4199:Diamond Light Source
4157:1000 Genomes Project
4097:WTC for Neuroimaging
3430:Sequence databases:
1264:www-core (webteam).
1033:Human Genome Project
1027:Human Genome Project
701:Human Genome Project
628:1000 Genomes Project
620:scientific community
542:1000 Genomes Project
534:Human Genome Project
309:Scientific resources
214:Human Genome Project
125:52.07750°N 0.18750°E
4545:Wellcome Book Prize
4537:Sir Henry Wellcome
4256:Wellcome Collection
3726:Whitehead Institute
3514:Rat Genome Database
3306:2018Natur.563..304E
3228:. 31 October 2018.
3116:10.1038/nature03001
3107:2004Natur.431..931H
3022:Dickson, D (2000).
2991:2001Natur.413R.660A
2722:2010PLSCB...6E0941L
2375:10.1038/nature02168
2367:2003Natur.426..789G
2047:10.1093/nar/gkt1063
1993:10.1093/nar/gkt1055
1940:10.1093/nar/gku1063
1884:10.1093/nar/gkt1223
1729:10.1093/nar/gkr1032
1679:10.1093/nar/gku1010
1569:10.1093/nar/gku1075
1197:Sanger, F. (1988).
1166:2014Natur.505...27W
866:Board of Management
810:Dominic Kwiatkowski
364:mutations in cancer
121: /
23:
4352:Peter Pereira Gray
4280:Board of governors
3963:Sequence alignment
3670:Flatiron Institute
2887:on 19 January 2004
2449:2010-07-19 at the
1827:10.1093/nar/gkt953
1778:10.1093/nar/gkm987
1629:10.1093/nar/gkt937
1524:. Wellcome Trust.
1501:on 21 October 2015
966:
935:Eleftheria Zeggini
850:Antonio Vidal-Puig
756:The Science Museum
721:
487:
259:
251:
21:
4583:
4582:
4297:Tobias Bonhoeffer
4136:
4135:
4003:
4002:
3958:Sequence database
3472:Protein Data Bank
3466:Other databases:
3300:(7731): 304–305.
3101:(7011): 931–945.
2647:on 16 March 2015.
2361:(6968): 789–796.
846:Stephen O'Rahilly
762:Graduate training
741:Videoconferencing
725:public engagement
711:Public engagement
674:genome sequencing
465:WormBase ParaSite
387:sequence database
360:, a catalogue of
347:
346:
164:The Sanger Centre
156:
155:
130:52.07750; 0.18750
4633:
4573:
4572:
4419:Other key people
4384:Former directors
4358:Chonnettia Jones
4292:Michael Ferguson
4266:Wellcome Library
4144:
4063:Gurdon Institute
4048:
4047:
4030:
4023:
4016:
4007:
4006:
3991:
3990:
3979:
3978:
3938:List of biobanks
3902:Stockholm format
3710:Scripps Research
3410:
3403:
3396:
3387:
3386:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3362:
3361:
3359:
3357:
3342:
3336:
3335:
3317:
3285:
3279:
3278:
3276:
3274:
3268:
3260:Sanger Institute
3257:
3248:
3242:
3241:
3239:
3237:
3226:Sanger Institute
3218:
3212:
3211:
3209:
3207:
3187:
3181:
3180:
3162:
3135:
3129:
3128:
3118:
3086:
3080:
3079:
3077:
3075:
3060:
3054:
3053:
3043:
3041:10.1038/35012766
3019:
3013:
3012:
3002:
3000:10.1038/35099707
2973:Adam, D (2001).
2970:
2964:
2963:
2945:
2943:10.1038/35013238
2924:Gura, T (2000).
2921:
2915:
2914:
2913:on 7 April 2015.
2903:
2897:
2896:
2894:
2892:
2877:
2871:
2870:
2868:
2866:
2851:
2845:
2844:
2836:
2830:
2829:
2827:
2825:
2810:
2804:
2803:
2793:
2767:
2761:
2760:
2759:
2753:
2743:
2733:
2691:
2685:
2684:
2683:on 7 April 2015.
2679:. Archived from
2673:
2667:
2666:
2665:on 7 April 2015.
2655:
2649:
2648:
2643:. Archived from
2641:"Sanger Faculty"
2637:
2631:
2630:
2628:
2626:
2615:www.sanger.ac.uk
2607:
2601:
2600:
2593:
2587:
2586:
2585:on 7 April 2015.
2581:. Archived from
2575:
2569:
2568:
2566:
2564:
2549:
2543:
2542:
2540:
2538:
2519:
2513:
2512:
2510:
2508:
2497:insidedna.org.uk
2489:
2483:
2482:
2480:
2478:
2463:
2454:
2441:
2435:
2434:
2432:
2430:
2419:www.sanger.ac.uk
2411:
2405:
2404:
2386:
2352:
2343:
2337:
2334:
2328:
2327:
2325:
2323:
2308:
2302:
2301:
2299:
2297:
2282:
2276:
2275:
2273:
2271:
2256:
2250:
2249:
2239:
2229:
2205:
2199:
2198:
2197:
2191:
2185:
2177:
2167:
2127:
2121:
2120:
2118:
2116:
2101:
2095:
2094:
2092:
2090:
2075:
2069:
2068:
2058:
2021:
2015:
2014:
2004:
1968:
1962:
1961:
1951:
1919:
1913:
1912:
1911:
1905:
1895:
1855:
1849:
1848:
1838:
1806:
1800:
1799:
1789:
1757:
1751:
1750:
1740:
1707:
1701:
1700:
1690:
1657:
1651:
1650:
1640:
1604:
1598:
1597:
1596:
1590:
1580:
1544:
1538:
1537:
1535:
1533:
1517:
1511:
1510:
1508:
1506:
1491:
1485:
1484:
1482:
1480:
1465:
1459:
1458:
1456:
1454:
1438:
1432:
1431:
1400:
1394:
1393:
1391:
1389:
1374:
1368:
1367:
1365:
1363:
1344:
1338:
1337:
1335:
1333:
1318:
1312:
1311:
1309:
1307:
1292:
1286:
1285:
1283:
1281:
1270:www.sanger.ac.uk
1261:
1255:
1254:
1252:
1250:
1235:
1229:
1228:
1218:
1194:
1188:
1187:
1177:
1142:
1136:
1135:
1133:
1131:
1112:
856:, among others.
818:Michael Stratton
800:Academic faculty
514:Human Cell Atlas
442:, a database of
342:
339:
333:
321:
320:
313:
206:Frederick Sanger
152:
149:
147:
136:
135:
133:
132:
131:
126:
122:
119:
118:
117:
114:
31:
24:
20:
4641:
4640:
4636:
4635:
4634:
4632:
4631:
4630:
4586:
4585:
4584:
4579:
4563:
4531:Sir Henry Dale
4505:
4436:Dominic Cadbury
4431:William Castell
4414:
4397:Bridget Ogilvie
4379:
4343:Stephen Caddick
4324:
4275:
4145:
4132:
4111:
4039:
4034:
4004:
3999:
3967:
3921:
3855:
3797:
3778:Student Council
3730:
3629:Broad Institute
3617:
3595:
3534:
3419:
3414:
3374:
3371:
3366:
3365:
3355:
3353:
3344:
3343:
3339:
3286:
3282:
3272:
3270:
3266:
3255:
3249:
3245:
3235:
3233:
3220:
3219:
3215:
3205:
3203:
3188:
3184:
3136:
3132:
3087:
3083:
3073:
3071:
3062:
3061:
3057:
3020:
3016:
2971:
2967:
2922:
2918:
2905:
2904:
2900:
2890:
2888:
2879:
2878:
2874:
2864:
2862:
2857:. Nobel Prize.
2853:
2852:
2848:
2837:
2833:
2823:
2821:
2812:
2811:
2807:
2791:10.1038/464992a
2768:
2764:
2754:
2716:(9): e1000941.
2692:
2688:
2675:
2674:
2670:
2657:
2656:
2652:
2639:
2638:
2634:
2624:
2622:
2609:
2608:
2604:
2595:
2594:
2590:
2577:
2576:
2572:
2562:
2560:
2551:
2550:
2546:
2536:
2534:
2521:
2520:
2516:
2506:
2504:
2491:
2490:
2486:
2476:
2474:
2465:
2464:
2457:
2451:Wayback Machine
2442:
2438:
2428:
2426:
2413:
2412:
2408:
2350:
2344:
2340:
2335:
2331:
2321:
2319:
2310:
2309:
2305:
2295:
2293:
2284:
2283:
2279:
2269:
2267:
2266:on 27 June 2010
2258:
2257:
2253:
2214:Genome Medicine
2206:
2202:
2192:
2179:
2178:
2128:
2124:
2114:
2112:
2111:on 26 June 2010
2103:
2102:
2098:
2088:
2086:
2077:
2076:
2072:
2022:
2018:
1969:
1965:
1920:
1916:
1906:
1856:
1852:
1807:
1803:
1758:
1754:
1708:
1704:
1658:
1654:
1605:
1601:
1591:
1549:Stratton, M. R.
1545:
1541:
1531:
1529:
1518:
1514:
1504:
1502:
1493:
1492:
1488:
1478:
1476:
1467:
1466:
1462:
1452:
1450:
1441:Sulston, John.
1439:
1435:
1420:10.1038/455016a
1414:(7209): 16–21.
1401:
1397:
1387:
1385:
1376:
1375:
1371:
1361:
1359:
1346:
1345:
1341:
1331:
1329:
1320:
1319:
1315:
1305:
1303:
1294:
1293:
1289:
1279:
1277:
1262:
1258:
1248:
1246:
1237:
1236:
1232:
1195:
1191:
1175:10.1038/505027a
1143:
1139:
1129:
1127:
1114:
1113:
1109:
1104:
1089:Matrix Chambers
1081:
1029:
1009:startup company
974:John E. Sulston
971:
950:
945:
917:, Professor at
894:
882:David J. Lipman
874:David Altshuler
862:
822:Sarah Teichmann
802:
786:
777:
764:
713:
708:
616:
603:
570:
522:
509:
496:
479:
474:
436:family database
402:
343:
337:
334:
331:
322:
318:
311:
283:
243:
238:
144:
129:
127:
123:
120:
115:
112:
110:
108:
107:
99:
89:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4639:
4629:
4628:
4626:Wellcome Trust
4623:
4618:
4613:
4608:
4603:
4598:
4581:
4580:
4568:
4565:
4564:
4562:
4561:
4558:
4553:
4550:
4547:
4542:
4535:
4529:
4526:
4523:
4520:
4517:
4516:Capital Awards
4513:
4511:
4507:
4506:
4504:
4503:
4501:Henry Wellcome
4498:
4493:
4488:
4483:
4478:
4473:
4468:
4463:
4458:
4453:
4448:
4443:
4438:
4433:
4428:
4422:
4420:
4416:
4415:
4413:
4412:
4406:
4403:Michael Dexter
4400:
4394:
4391:Peter Williams
4387:
4385:
4381:
4380:
4378:
4377:
4374:
4371:
4368:
4365:
4362:
4359:
4356:
4355:Mark Henderson
4353:
4350:
4347:
4344:
4341:
4338:
4332:
4330:
4326:
4325:
4323:
4322:
4317:
4312:
4310:Bryan Grenfell
4307:
4302:
4299:
4294:
4289:
4283:
4281:
4277:
4276:
4274:
4273:
4268:
4263:
4258:
4253:
4248:
4243:
4238:
4233:
4228:
4223:
4218:
4213:
4208:
4201:
4196:
4191:
4186:
4181:
4176:
4171:
4166:
4159:
4153:
4151:
4147:
4146:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4133:
4131:
4130:
4125:
4119:
4117:
4113:
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4110:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4094:
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4088:
4083:
4078:
4073:
4068:
4065:
4060:
4054:
4052:
4045:
4041:
4040:
4037:Wellcome Trust
4033:
4032:
4025:
4018:
4010:
4001:
4000:
3998:
3997:
3985:
3972:
3969:
3968:
3966:
3965:
3960:
3955:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3935:
3929:
3927:
3926:Related topics
3923:
3922:
3920:
3919:
3914:
3909:
3904:
3899:
3894:
3889:
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3879:
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3712:
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3695:
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3625:
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3536:
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3490:
3464:
3446:
3427:
3425:
3421:
3420:
3417:Bioinformatics
3413:
3412:
3405:
3398:
3390:
3384:
3383:
3370:
3369:External links
3367:
3364:
3363:
3337:
3280:
3243:
3213:
3182:
3130:
3081:
3055:
3014:
2965:
2916:
2898:
2872:
2846:
2831:
2805:
2762:
2686:
2668:
2650:
2632:
2602:
2588:
2570:
2544:
2527:Science Museum
2514:
2484:
2455:
2436:
2406:
2338:
2329:
2303:
2277:
2251:
2200:
2122:
2096:
2070:
2016:
1963:
1914:
1850:
1801:
1752:
1702:
1663:"Ensembl 2015"
1652:
1599:
1539:
1512:
1486:
1460:
1433:
1395:
1369:
1339:
1313:
1302:on 7 July 2010
1287:
1256:
1230:
1189:
1137:
1106:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1080:
1077:
1028:
1025:
991:Sydney Brenner
987:Robert Horvitz
970:
967:
958:Wellcome Trust
949:
946:
944:
943:
940:Richard Durbin
937:
932:
927:
921:
912:
898:
893:
890:
870:advisory board
861:
858:
826:Matthew Hurles
814:Nicole Soranzo
801:
798:
790:Matthew_Hurles
785:
782:
776:
773:
763:
760:
712:
709:
707:
706:
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697:
670:
667:
660:
655:
650:
645:
640:
630:
624:
615:
614:Collaborations
612:
602:
599:
569:
566:
526:human genetics
521:
518:
508:
505:
495:
492:
478:
475:
473:
472:
462:
454:model organism
447:
437:
427:
424:protein family
417:
406:
401:
400:
394:
388:
381:
375:
365:
354:
345:
344:
325:
323:
316:
310:
307:
282:
279:
263:Cambridgeshire
242:
239:
237:
234:
232:Tree of Life.
210:DNA sequencing
203:Nobel laureate
184:Wellcome Trust
154:
153:
142:
138:
137:
105:
101:
100:
97:United Kingdom
93:Cambridgeshire
91:
85:
83:
79:
78:
73:
69:
68:
65:
61:
60:
57:
51:
50:
48:Matthew Hurles
45:
41:
40:
37:
33:
32:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4638:
4627:
4624:
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4609:
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4599:
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4591:
4578:
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4566:
4559:
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4508:
4502:
4499:
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4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4479:
4477:
4474:
4472:
4469:
4467:
4466:Richard Hynes
4464:
4462:
4459:
4457:
4454:
4452:
4451:Oliver Franks
4449:
4447:
4444:
4442:
4439:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4426:Damon Buffini
4424:
4423:
4421:
4417:
4410:
4407:
4404:
4401:
4398:
4395:
4392:
4389:
4388:
4386:
4382:
4375:
4372:
4369:
4366:
4363:
4360:
4357:
4354:
4351:
4348:
4346:Simon Chaplin
4345:
4342:
4339:
4337:
4336:Jeremy Farrar
4334:
4333:
4331:
4327:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4315:Naguib Kheraj
4313:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4305:William Burns
4303:
4300:
4298:
4295:
4293:
4290:
4288:
4285:
4284:
4282:
4278:
4272:
4269:
4267:
4264:
4262:
4259:
4257:
4254:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4206:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4192:
4190:
4187:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4164:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4154:
4152:
4148:
4143:
4129:
4126:
4124:
4121:
4120:
4118:
4114:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4055:
4053:
4049:
4046:
4042:
4038:
4031:
4026:
4024:
4019:
4017:
4012:
4011:
4008:
3996:
3995:
3986:
3984:
3983:
3974:
3973:
3970:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3930:
3928:
3924:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3905:
3903:
3900:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3892:Pileup format
3890:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3864:
3862:
3858:
3851:
3848:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3837:
3834:
3831:
3828:
3825:
3822:
3819:
3816:
3813:
3810:
3807:
3806:
3804:
3800:
3793:
3790:
3787:
3784:
3779:
3776:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3767:
3764:
3761:
3758:
3755:
3752:
3749:
3746:
3743:
3740:
3739:
3737:
3735:Organizations
3733:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3705:
3702:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3691:
3688:
3685:
3682:
3679:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3665:
3662:
3659:
3656:
3653:
3650:
3647:
3644:
3641:
3638:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3626:
3624:
3620:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3605:
3604:
3602:
3598:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3543:
3541:
3537:
3531:
3527:
3523:
3519:
3515:
3511:
3507:
3503:
3499:
3495:
3491:
3489:
3488:Gene Ontology
3485:
3481:
3477:
3473:
3469:
3465:
3463:
3459:
3455:
3451:
3447:
3445:
3441:
3437:
3433:
3429:
3428:
3426:
3422:
3418:
3411:
3406:
3404:
3399:
3397:
3392:
3391:
3388:
3381:
3373:
3372:
3351:
3347:
3341:
3333:
3329:
3325:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3307:
3303:
3299:
3295:
3291:
3284:
3265:
3261:
3254:
3247:
3231:
3227:
3223:
3217:
3201:
3197:
3193:
3186:
3178:
3174:
3170:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3153:(5618): 409.
3152:
3148:
3144:
3140:
3134:
3126:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3108:
3104:
3100:
3096:
3092:
3085:
3069:
3065:
3059:
3051:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3034:(6784): 264.
3033:
3029:
3025:
3018:
3010:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2992:
2988:
2985:(6857): 660.
2984:
2980:
2976:
2969:
2961:
2957:
2953:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2936:(6785): 389.
2935:
2931:
2927:
2920:
2912:
2908:
2902:
2886:
2882:
2876:
2860:
2856:
2850:
2842:
2835:
2819:
2815:
2809:
2801:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2784:(7291): 992.
2783:
2779:
2778:
2773:
2766:
2758:
2751:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2723:
2719:
2715:
2711:
2710:
2705:
2701:
2697:
2690:
2682:
2678:
2672:
2664:
2660:
2654:
2646:
2642:
2636:
2620:
2616:
2612:
2606:
2598:
2592:
2584:
2580:
2574:
2558:
2554:
2548:
2532:
2528:
2524:
2518:
2502:
2498:
2494:
2488:
2472:
2468:
2462:
2460:
2452:
2448:
2445:
2440:
2424:
2420:
2416:
2410:
2402:
2398:
2394:
2390:
2385:
2384:2027.42/62838
2380:
2376:
2372:
2368:
2364:
2360:
2356:
2349:
2342:
2333:
2317:
2313:
2307:
2291:
2287:
2281:
2265:
2261:
2255:
2247:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2227:10.1186/gm504
2223:
2219:
2215:
2211:
2204:
2196:
2189:
2183:
2175:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2157:
2153:
2150:(9): 1100–4.
2149:
2145:
2141:
2137:
2133:
2126:
2110:
2106:
2100:
2084:
2080:
2074:
2066:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2048:
2044:
2040:
2036:
2032:
2030:
2020:
2012:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1994:
1990:
1986:
1982:
1978:
1976:
1967:
1959:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1941:
1937:
1933:
1929:
1925:
1918:
1910:
1903:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1885:
1881:
1877:
1873:
1869:
1865:
1861:
1858:Finn, R. D.;
1854:
1846:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1828:
1824:
1820:
1816:
1812:
1805:
1797:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1779:
1775:
1771:
1767:
1763:
1756:
1748:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1730:
1726:
1722:
1718:
1714:
1706:
1698:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1680:
1676:
1672:
1668:
1664:
1656:
1648:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1630:
1626:
1622:
1618:
1614:
1610:
1603:
1595:
1588:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1570:
1566:
1562:
1558:
1554:
1550:
1543:
1527:
1523:
1516:
1500:
1496:
1490:
1474:
1470:
1464:
1448:
1444:
1437:
1429:
1425:
1421:
1417:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1399:
1383:
1379:
1373:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1343:
1327:
1323:
1317:
1301:
1297:
1291:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1260:
1244:
1240:
1234:
1226:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1193:
1185:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1141:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1111:
1107:
1099:
1097:
1092:
1090:
1086:
1076:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1024:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1013:Mike Stratton
1010:
1005:
1003:
999:
998:Allan Bradley
994:
992:
988:
984:
980:
975:
963:
960:and the UK's
959:
954:
941:
938:
936:
933:
931:
930:Julian Rayner
928:
925:
922:
920:
916:
913:
911:
907:
903:
900:
899:
897:
889:
887:
883:
879:
875:
871:
867:
857:
855:
851:
847:
843:
839:
838:Chris Ponting
835:
831:
827:
823:
819:
815:
811:
807:
797:
795:
791:
781:
772:
770:
759:
757:
753:
749:
744:
742:
738:
734:
728:
726:
717:
704:
702:
698:
695:
691:
687:
686:
681:
680:
675:
671:
668:
665:
661:
659:
656:
654:
651:
649:
646:
644:
641:
638:
634:
631:
629:
626:
625:
623:
621:
611:
609:
598:
595:
591:
587:
583:
579:
575:
565:
561:
559:
555:
551:
547:
543:
539:
535:
531:
527:
517:
515:
504:
502:
491:
483:
470:
466:
463:
460:
459:
455:
451:
448:
445:
441:
438:
435:
431:
428:
425:
421:
418:
415:
411:
408:
407:
405:
398:
395:
392:
389:
386:
382:
379:
376:
373:
369:
366:
363:
359:
356:
355:
353:
351:
350:Bioinformatic
341:
329:
324:
315:
314:
306:
304:
300:
296:
293:
288:
278:
276:
272:
268:
264:
255:
247:
233:
229:
227:
226:collaboration
223:
219:
215:
211:
207:
204:
200:
196:
192:
187:
185:
181:
177:
173:
169:
165:
161:
151:
143:
139:
134:
106:
102:
98:
94:
88:
84:
80:
77:
74:
70:
66:
62:
58:
56:
52:
49:
46:
42:
38:
34:
30:
25:
19:
4574:
4539:Postdoctoral
4496:John Sulston
4491:David Stuart
4471:Anne Johnson
4409:Mark Walport
4373:James Thomas
4320:Fiona Powrie
4203:
4161:
4106:
3992:
3980:
3887:Nexus format
3882:NeXML format
3877:FASTQ format
3872:FASTA format
3860:File formats
3720:
3622:Institutions
3354:. Retrieved
3340:
3297:
3293:
3283:
3271:. Retrieved
3259:
3246:
3234:. Retrieved
3225:
3216:
3204:. Retrieved
3196:The Guardian
3195:
3185:
3150:
3146:
3133:
3098:
3094:
3084:
3072:. Retrieved
3058:
3031:
3027:
3017:
2982:
2978:
2968:
2933:
2929:
2919:
2911:the original
2901:
2889:. Retrieved
2885:the original
2875:
2863:. Retrieved
2849:
2840:
2834:
2822:. Retrieved
2808:
2781:
2775:
2765:
2713:
2707:
2689:
2681:the original
2671:
2663:the original
2653:
2645:the original
2635:
2623:. Retrieved
2614:
2605:
2591:
2583:the original
2573:
2561:. Retrieved
2547:
2535:. Retrieved
2526:
2517:
2505:. Retrieved
2496:
2487:
2475:. Retrieved
2439:
2427:. Retrieved
2418:
2409:
2358:
2354:
2341:
2332:
2320:. Retrieved
2306:
2294:. Retrieved
2280:
2268:. Retrieved
2264:the original
2254:
2217:
2213:
2203:
2182:cite journal
2147:
2143:
2125:
2113:. Retrieved
2109:the original
2099:
2087:. Retrieved
2073:
2038:
2034:
2028:
2019:
1984:
1980:
1974:
1966:
1931:
1927:
1917:
1875:
1871:
1853:
1818:
1814:
1804:
1769:
1765:
1755:
1720:
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1670:
1666:
1655:
1620:
1616:
1609:Firth, H. V.
1602:
1560:
1556:
1542:
1530:. Retrieved
1515:
1503:. Retrieved
1499:the original
1489:
1477:. Retrieved
1463:
1451:. Retrieved
1436:
1411:
1407:
1404:Doctorow, C.
1398:
1386:. Retrieved
1372:
1360:. Retrieved
1351:
1342:
1330:. Retrieved
1316:
1304:. Retrieved
1300:the original
1290:
1278:. Retrieved
1269:
1266:"Our People"
1259:
1247:. Retrieved
1233:
1206:
1202:
1192:
1160:(7481): 27.
1157:
1153:
1146:Walker, John
1140:
1128:. Retrieved
1110:
1093:
1082:
1037:human genome
1030:
1006:
995:
972:
902:Alex Bateman
895:
880:, Professor
876:, Professor
863:
842:Fiona Powrie
803:
787:
778:
765:
751:
747:
745:
729:
722:
683:
677:
666:) Consortium
617:
604:
571:
562:
523:
516:initiative.
510:
497:
488:
456:
444:phylogenetic
403:
348:
335:
327:
284:
275:John Sulston
260:
230:
222:data sharing
218:human genome
188:
167:
163:
159:
157:
18:
4486:David Steel
4481:Peter Rigby
4456:Roger Gibbs
4441:Harold Cook
4411:(2003–2013)
4405:(1998–2008)
4399:(1991–1998)
4393:(1965–1991)
4367:Kathy Poole
4364:Nick Moakes
4163:Big Picture
3867:CRAM format
3788:(CSIR-IGIB)
2700:Bateman, A.
2563:13 November
2493:"InsideDNA"
2220:(11): 100.
2089:22 December
1864:Eddy, S. R.
1453:13 November
1130:22 December
1079:Controversy
1041:chromosomes
983:Nobel Prize
926:(1952–2010)
915:Tim Hubbard
878:Anton Berns
864:The Sanger
834:Ewan Birney
830:Adrian Bird
754:gallery at
271:data centre
128: /
104:Coordinates
36:Established
4590:Categories
4541:Fellowship
4533:Fellowship
4476:Roy Porter
4461:Henry Dale
4446:Kay Davies
4376:Ed Whiting
4361:Tim Livett
4349:Alyson Fox
4340:Chris Bird
4301:Alan Brown
4251:UK Biobank
3953:Sequencing
3917:GTF format
3912:GFF format
3907:VCF format
3897:SAM format
3660:(EMBL-EBI)
3586:SOAP suite
3506:VectorBase
3468:BioNumbers
3454:Swiss-Prot
3356:16 October
3273:31 October
3236:31 October
2891:9 December
2824:9 December
2696:Manske, M.
2477:12 January
2296:23 January
1860:Bateman, A
1532:22 January
1520:Jones, I.
1102:References
969:Management
886:Paul Nurse
806:hypothesis
685:C. elegans
608:eukaryotes
458:C. elegans
383:GeneDB, a
338:April 2015
292:vertebrate
281:Sequencing
193:, outside
172:non-profit
116:00°11′15″E
113:52°04′39″N
4370:Jim Smith
3780:(ISCB-SC)
3750:(EMBL-AR)
3683:(MPI-CBG)
3424:Databases
3206:29 August
3177:206577479
3139:Pennisi E
2865:7 January
2136:Durbin, R
2132:Bobrow, M
1388:7 January
996:In 2000,
854:Wolf Reik
752:Who am I?
748:InsideDNA
696:parasite.
582:parasites
469:helminths
414:peptidase
372:phenotype
299:pathogens
195:Cambridge
4576:Category
4271:WormBase
4216:Farmcare
4194:DECIPHER
3982:Category
3852:(RECOMB)
3802:Meetings
3756:(EMBnet)
3606:Server:
3581:SAMtools
3576:PANGOLIN
3539:Software
3518:PHI-base
3510:WormBase
3480:InterPro
3350:Archived
3332:53305689
3324:30425362
3264:Archived
3230:Archived
3200:Archived
3169:12702850
3141:(2003).
3125:15496913
3068:Archived
3050:10830929
3009:11606985
2952:10839511
2859:Archived
2818:Archived
2800:20393553
2750:20941386
2702:(2010).
2625:27 April
2619:Archived
2557:Archived
2537:30 March
2531:Archived
2507:30 March
2501:Archived
2471:Archived
2447:Archived
2429:30 March
2423:Archived
2393:14685227
2316:Archived
2290:Archived
2246:24229443
2174:24424120
2083:Archived
2065:24194605
2011:24194607
1958:25392425
1902:24288371
1845:24157837
1796:18003653
1747:22116062
1697:25352552
1647:24150940
1587:25355519
1526:Archived
1473:Archived
1447:Archived
1428:18769411
1382:Archived
1362:30 March
1356:Archived
1326:Archived
1280:21 April
1274:Archived
1243:Archived
1209:: 1–29.
1184:24380948
1148:(2014).
1124:Archived
1019:and the
775:Officers
692:and the
679:S. pombe
594:pathogen
574:bacteria
477:Research
450:WormBase
426:database
416:database
385:pathogen
368:DECIPHER
180:genetics
176:genomics
174:British
82:Location
44:Director
4616:Hinxton
4211:Ensembl
4051:Current
3994:Commons
3829:(InCoB)
3774:(ISCB)
3762:(INSDC)
3744:(ASBCB)
3648:(DBCLS)
3642:(COSBI)
3556:Clustal
3502:FlyBase
3476:Ensembl
3450:UniProt
3432:GenBank
3302:Bibcode
3147:Science
3103:Bibcode
2987:Bibcode
2960:5478593
2741:2947980
2718:Bibcode
2401:4387110
2363:Bibcode
2322:28 June
2270:28 June
2237:3978569
2165:4026295
2115:28 June
2056:3965043
2002:3965059
1949:4383904
1893:3965110
1836:3964991
1787:2238886
1738:3245030
1688:4383879
1638:3965078
1578:4383913
1505:28 June
1479:28 June
1332:28 June
1306:28 June
1249:28 June
1225:2460023
1162:Bibcode
948:History
794:faculty
694:Malaria
633:GENCODE
586:malaria
578:viruses
554:GENCODE
440:TreeFam
378:Ensembl
362:somatic
328:updated
295:species
191:Hinxton
170:, is a
141:Website
87:Hinxton
72:Address
55:Faculty
4236:MEROPS
4179:ChEMBL
4116:Former
3835:(CIBB)
3823:(ISMB)
3817:(ECCB)
3794:(JSBi)
3700:(NBIC)
3689:(NCBI)
3677:(JCVI)
3666:(EMBL)
3654:(DDBJ)
3608:ExPASy
3591:TopHat
3571:MUSCLE
3561:EMBOSS
3551:Bowtie
3526:GISAID
3486:, and
3458:TrEMBL
3376:sanger
3330:
3322:
3294:Nature
3175:
3167:
3123:
3095:Nature
3074:17 May
3048:
3028:Nature
3007:
2979:Nature
2958:
2950:
2930:Nature
2798:
2777:Nature
2748:
2738:
2399:
2391:
2355:Nature
2244:
2234:
2172:
2162:
2063:
2053:
2027:"Worm
2009:
1999:
1973:"Tree
1956:
1946:
1900:
1890:
1843:
1833:
1794:
1784:
1745:
1735:
1695:
1685:
1645:
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1575:
1426:
1408:Nature
1223:
1182:
1154:Nature
1071:, and
892:Alumni
852:, and
637:ENCODE
558:ENCODE
550:tumour
410:MEROPS
358:COSMIC
241:Campus
146:sanger
4205:eLife
3846:(PSB)
3768:(ISB)
3717:(SIB)
3706:(PGC)
3636:(CBD)
3600:Other
3566:HMMER
3546:BLAST
3328:S2CID
3267:(PDF)
3256:(PDF)
3173:S2CID
2956:S2CID
2444:UK10K
2397:S2CID
2351:(PDF)
784:Staff
690:mouse
662:SNP (
432:, an
303:bases
64:Staff
4246:Rfam
4241:Pfam
3528:and
3494:BOLD
3484:KEGG
3460:and
3442:and
3358:2019
3320:PMID
3275:2018
3238:2018
3208:2018
3165:PMID
3121:PMID
3076:2010
3046:PMID
3005:PMID
2948:PMID
2893:2008
2867:2009
2826:2008
2796:PMID
2746:PMID
2627:2021
2565:2009
2539:2018
2509:2018
2479:2009
2431:2018
2389:PMID
2324:2010
2298:2009
2272:2010
2242:PMID
2188:link
2170:PMID
2117:2010
2091:2008
2061:PMID
2029:Base
2007:PMID
1954:PMID
1898:PMID
1841:PMID
1792:PMID
1743:PMID
1693:PMID
1643:PMID
1583:PMID
1534:2009
1507:2010
1481:2010
1455:2015
1424:PMID
1390:2009
1364:2018
1334:2010
1308:2010
1282:2020
1251:2010
1221:PMID
1180:PMID
1132:2008
989:and
906:EMBL
824:and
733:GCSE
699:The
672:The
635:and
590:host
580:and
556:and
430:Rfam
422:, a
420:Pfam
412:, a
397:Vega
297:and
178:and
166:and
158:The
67:~900
39:1992
3380:.uk
3378:.ac
3310:doi
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3111:doi
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2995:doi
2983:413
2938:doi
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2786:doi
2782:464
2736:PMC
2726:doi
2379:hdl
2371:doi
2359:426
2232:PMC
2222:doi
2160:PMC
2152:doi
2051:PMC
2043:doi
1997:PMC
1989:doi
1975:Fam
1944:PMC
1936:doi
1888:PMC
1880:doi
1831:PMC
1823:doi
1782:PMC
1774:doi
1733:PMC
1725:doi
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1633:PMC
1625:doi
1573:PMC
1565:doi
1416:doi
1412:455
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