801:
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500:, and the Armed Services YMCA. McDonald also often guest lectured an honors senior seminar led by Ford Foundation Fellow Professor Karl von Vorys at the University of Pennsylvania, and often took groups of students on personal tours of the Pentagon. His first wife, Norma, died in 1989. McDonald later remarried and lived in
436:
History should reflect that the operation was a complete success. All phases of the assigned mission were accomplished. U.S. citizens were protected and evacuated. The opposing forces were neutralized. The situation stabilized with no additional Cuban intervention. U.S. students have returned to
408:(CINCLANTFLT). In 1983, McDonald, in his role as CINCLANT, was placed in overall command of Operation Urgent Fury—the invasion of Grenada to rescue U.S. nationals. He later summed up the success of the operation in an address before the
1072:
The
Admiral Wesley L. McDonald Leadership Award, jointly sponsored by Strike Fighter Wing Pacific, the San Joaquin Valley Squadron of the Association of Naval Aviation (ANA), and the Greater Kings County Navy
496:(NAC). He helped orchestrate a merger of interests between NAA and NAC bringing benefits to both organizations. McDonald has also served on the boards of the U.S. Navy Memorial Foundation, the
1879:
1884:
373:, in 1975. In the fall of 1977, as COM2ndFLT, The U.S.S. Harry E. Yarnell (CG-17) served as his flagship during NATO exercises in the North Atlantic. In 1978, as Commander of the
1904:
1899:
1869:
493:
1864:
1484:
1196:
1443:
437:
resume their studies at the medical school and tourism is steadily increasing. And, most importantly, a lawful, democratic government has been restored.
1061:
renamed its Elder
Statesman of Aviation Award in honor of McDonald, who was a past chairman of the organization. McDonald was a Senior Fellow of the
1909:
409:
1097:
1460:
1854:
1408:
1894:
1037:
939:
868:
236:
1745:
504:, with his wife, Helen until he died on February 8, 2009, in Arlington, Virginia. He has one son and three daughters and is buried at
488:
After he retired from the Navy in 1985, McDonald played an active role in the aviation community in his leadership positions with the
893:
1044:, and awards from several European and South American nations. In 1990, McDonald was elected Grand Paramount Carabao, leader of the
1508:
1272:
1859:
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1808:
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843:
222:
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397:
1661:
1584:
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1001:
883:
497:
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449:
389:
187:
1125:
Register of
Commissioned and Warrant Officers of the United States Navy and Reserve Officers on the Active-Duty List
1029:
965:
904:
848:
226:
1077:
1058:
1054:
489:
1175:
949:
378:
369:, McDonald was assigned as the carrier group commander. He later served as deputy chief of Naval Personnel in
1050:
944:
419:
Admiral Wesley McDonald speaks at the presentation of the 1984 Batternberg Cup to the crew of the battleship
325:, the first retaliatory strike against North Vietnam following the Gulf of Tonkin incident. McDonald led his
800:
366:
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505:
351:
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in 1950, serving in several carrier fighters and attack squadrons. In 1964, McDonald was the skipper of
85:
1672:
1540:
1524:
1778:
1729:
1632:
1076:
The Wesley L. McDonald
Distinguished Statesman and Stateswoman of Aviation Award, sponsored by the
960:
393:
108:
676:
981:
929:
315:
275:
263:
151:
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182:
165:
1123:
670:
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658:
549:
8:
991:
833:
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465:
461:
457:
405:
212:
177:
1787:
1057:'s Cliff Henderson Award for his 56 years of support to American aviation. In 2007, the
793:
738:
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561:
543:
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260:
128:
20:
1809:"Wesley L. McDonald dies at 84; 4-star Navy admiral led 1983 U.S. invasion of Grenada"
807:
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1542:
Chained Eagle: The Heroic Story of the First
American Shot Down Over North Vietnam
749:
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358:, graduating with the class of 1969. From 1970 to 1971, he commanded the
326:
311:
302:
in 1946 and married his high school sweetheart. He began his career as a
202:
1674:
US Navy and Marine Corps A-4 Skyhawk Units of the
Vietnam War 1963–1973
852:
198:
524:
1699:
1601:
1395:
1041:
1014:
898:
1700:"Senior officials in the NATO military structure, from 1949 to 2001"
1323:. Haze Gray & Underway DD-968 page, retrieved February 14, 2008.
37:
1830:. at ArlingtonCemetery.net. 17 December 2022. (Unofficial website).
630:
1697:
147:
445:
388:
exercises in the North
Atlantic. In 1982, McDonald was appointed
283:
650:
643:
636:
1409:"Burial Detail: McDonald, Wesley L. (Section 7A, Grave 130-D)"
42:
Official United States Navy photographic portrait of McDonald.
1538:
1253:
US Navy and Marine Corps A-4 Skyhawk Units of the
Vietnam War
1880:
1885:
Recipients of the
Meritorious Service Medal (United States)
1506:
Elder Statesman of Aviation Award Renamed to Honor McDonald
1279:. Stratizon Board of Advisors, retrieved February 16, 2008.
385:
330:
1068:
Several awards are named in honor of McDonald, including:
1650:
Dictionary of American Naval Aviation Squadrons, Volume 1
1547:
1450:
Military Order of the Carabao, retrieved February 4, 2008
1298:. USS Coral Sea Tribute Site, retrieved February 4, 2008.
1217:. James Stockdale Biography, retrieved February 14, 2008.
1642:"Chapter 2 Attack Squadron Histories for VA-54 to VA-56"
1241:
Dictionary of American Naval Aviation Squadrons, p. 109.
1128:. Bureau of Naval Personnel. October 1, 1984. p. 1
346:
McDonald's career led him to the highest levels of the
259:(July 6, 1924 – February 8, 2009) was a
1788:"Wesley McDonald, Who Planned for Grenada, Dies at 84"
321:. On August 5, 1964, he served as a flight leader for
1905:
Recipients of the Defense Distinguished Service Medal
1515:. National Aviation Club, retrieved February 7, 2008.
1358:
Naval Historical Center, retrieved February 14, 2008.
1425:
Sullivan, Patricia, "Admiral Led Grenada Invasion",
1386:
Naval Historical Center, retrieved February 4, 2008.
1572:
1493:, Nov–Dec 2004, p. 29, retrieved February 13, 2008.
460:) at the same time. He relinquished command of the
1900:Recipients of the Navy Distinguished Service Medal
1415:. Arlington National Cemetery. (Official website).
1698:North Atlantic Treaty Organization (2000-12-05).
1539:Alvarez, Jr., Everett; Pitch, Anthony S. (2005).
1836:
1483:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
1466:. Archived from the original on February 6, 2007
1195:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
1870:United States Navy personnel of the Vietnam War
1576:US Navy A-7 Corsair II Units of the Vietnam War
1334:Senior Officials in the NATO military structure
1309:US Navy A-7 Corsair II Units of the Vietnam War
1178:. Archived from the original on August 20, 2004
1865:United States Navy personnel of the Korean War
1205:, August 20, 2004, retrieved February 4, 2008.
468:, USN, on October 4, 1985, and command of the
400:. At the same time, he assumed command of the
1156:, July 26, 1989, retrieved February 15, 2008.
1220:
1053:. In 2004, McDonald was presented with the
289:
1344:
1342:
1265:
1263:
1261:
36:
1639:
1009:
515:
298:, on July 6, 1924. He graduated from the
19:For the political science professor, see
1807:Sullivan, Patricia (February 16, 2009).
1806:
1743:
1501:
1499:
1453:
1398:NATO web site, retrieved March 28, 2008.
1282:
1170:
1168:
1166:
1164:
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1013:
915:Navy and Marine Corps Commendation Medal
414:
1434:
1379:
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1339:
1258:
1145:
1143:
483:
1910:Burials at Arlington National Cemetery
1837:
1785:
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350:'s command structure. He attended the
270:. He led the first air strike against
16:United States Army admiral (1924–2009)
1496:
1314:
1245:
1159:
982:Vietnam Gallantry Cross Unit Citation
1786:Hevesi, Dennis (February 23, 2009).
1599:
1573:Birzer, Norm; Mersky, Peter (2004).
1374:
1361:
1336:, p. 9, retrieved February 14, 2008.
1208:
1140:
448:to command all three organizations (
1518:
1233:
1026:Defense Distinguished Service Medal
844:Defense Distinguished Service Medal
278:and was the commander in charge of
250:Business executive, advisor, fellow
223:Defense Distinguished Service Medal
13:
1855:United States Naval Academy alumni
1349:Grenada: Operation Urgent Fury FAQ
1301:
1215:Commander of Attack Squadron VA-56
815:
398:North Atlantic Treaty Organization
333:, destroying 90% of the facility.
329:strike force against oil tanks at
14:
1921:
1895:Recipients of the Legion of Merit
1737:
1321:Embarked on USS Authur W. Radford
1289:USS Coral Sea Commanding Officers
1002:Supreme Allied Commander Atlantic
884:Defense Meritorious Service Medal
390:Supreme Allied Commander Atlantic
188:Supreme Allied Commander Atlantic
1045:
1030:Navy Distinguished Service Medal
966:Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal
905:Joint Service Commendation Medal
849:Navy Distinguished Service Medal
806:
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227:Navy Distinguished Service Medal
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1602:"Operation Urgent Fury Grenada"
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1401:
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1078:National Aeronautic Association
1059:National Aeronautic Association
1055:National Aeronautic Association
490:National Aeronautic Association
1176:"Cliff Henderson Award Notice"
1116:
1090:
1024:McDonald's awards include the
992:Navy Rifle Marksmanship Ribbon
950:National Defense Service Medal
410:House Armed Services Committee
237:Distinguished Flying Cross (2)
1:
1532:
1441:Past Grand Paramount Carabaos
1369:Operation Urgent Fury Grenada
1051:Military Order of the Carabao
945:Navy Occupation Service Medal
286:to rescue American citizens.
1860:United States Naval Aviators
1744:McDonald, Wesley L. (2001).
7:
1890:United States Navy admirals
1875:Recipients of the Air Medal
1746:"Western Maritime Defences"
1656:. Naval Historical Center.
1431:, February 12, 2009, p. B7.
1063:National Defense University
506:Arlington National Cemetery
352:National Defense University
300:United States Naval Academy
98:Arlington National Cemetery
10:
1926:
1640:Grossnick, Roy A. (1995).
1038:Distinguished Flying Cross
940:World War II Victory Medal
869:Distinguished Flying Cross
498:U.S. Naval Aviation Museum
86:Arlington County, Virginia
18:
1525:McDonald Leadership Award
1000:
973:with three service stars
894:Meritorious Service Medal
832:
814:
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218:
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142:
134:
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55:
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35:
28:
1600:Cole, Ronald H. (1997).
1084:
961:Antarctica Service Medal
290:Early life and education
109:United States of America
1396:NATO SACLANT Commanders
1384:SACLANT Historical Note
1150:Norma Joy McDonald Dies
930:American Campaign Medal
901:with three award stars
474:Allied Atlantic Command
450:Allied Atlantic Command
276:Gulf of Tonkin incident
1773:Cite journal requires
1724:Cite journal requires
1671:Mersky, Peter (2007).
1627:Cite journal requires
1607:. Joint History Office
1021:
1010:Honors and recognition
987:Vietnam Campaign Medal
921:Navy Unit Commendation
820:
516:Awards and decorations
494:National Aviation Club
441:McDonald was the last
439:
432:
392:(SACLANT), one of two
323:Operation Pierce Arrow
208:Operation Pierce Arrow
1813:The Los Angeles Times
1677:. Osprey Publishing.
1579:. Osprey Publishing.
1017:
971:Vietnam Service Medal
819:
470:U.S. Atlantic Command
454:U.S. Atlantic Command
434:
418:
402:U.S. Atlantic Command
377:, he embarked on the
308:Attack Squadron VA-56
294:McDonald was born in
280:Operation Urgent Fury
183:U.S. Atlantic Command
162:Attack Squadron VA-56
135:Years of service
1828:"Wesley L. McDonald"
1752:on November 16, 2007
1098:"McDonald, Wesley L"
1018:Lt. Wesley McDonald
484:Later life and death
356:National War College
1491:Naval Aviation News
1154:The Washington Post
834:Naval Aviator Badge
510:Arlington, Virginia
502:Arlington, Virginia
466:Carlisle A.H. Trost
462:U.S. Atlantic Fleet
458:U.S. Atlantic Fleet
406:U.S. Atlantic Fleet
257:Wesley Lee McDonald
213:Invasion of Grenada
178:U.S. Atlantic Fleet
1792:The New York Times
1511:2008-02-07 at the
1446:2011-07-22 at the
1354:2008-03-04 at the
1294:2007-09-28 at the
1275:2008-08-03 at the
1270:McDonald Biography
1022:
952:with service star
917:with Valor device
821:
480:in November 1985.
443:United States Navy
433:
394:supreme commanders
348:United States Navy
282:, the invasion of
261:United States Navy
129:United States Navy
30:Wesley L. McDonald
21:W. Wesley McDonald
1684:978-1-84603-181-6
1552:. Brassey's Inc.
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381:Arthur W. Radford
375:U.S. Second Fleet
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174:U.S. Second Fleet
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365:. In 1972, as a
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404:(CINCLANT) and
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1794:. p. A25
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1816:. Retrieved
1812:
1796:. Retrieved
1791:
1766:cite journal
1754:. Retrieved
1750:the original
1717:cite journal
1706:. Retrieved
1688:. Retrieved
1673:
1649:
1620:cite journal
1609:. Retrieved
1590:. Retrieved
1575:
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1541:
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1455:
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1413:ANC Explorer
1412:
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1284:
1255:, Chapter 3.
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1180:. Retrieved
1153:
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1124:
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1101:
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879:Valor device
487:
440:
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367:rear admiral
361:
345:
317:
312:A-4 Skyhawks
293:
256:
255:
195:Battles/wars
167:
81:(2009-02-08)
66:July 6, 1924
1850:2009 deaths
1845:1924 births
1756:February 6,
1239:Grossnick,
1104:. U.S. Army
1102:ANCExplorer
1020:(USN Photo)
875:Bronze Star
476:to Admiral
464:to Admiral
318:Ticonderoga
314:aboard the
241:Bronze Star
203:Vietnam War
190:(1982–1985)
185:(1982–1985)
180:(1982–1985)
171:(1970–1971)
48:Nickname(s)
1839:Categories
1708:2008-02-14
1690:2008-03-08
1611:2008-02-15
1592:2008-03-08
1565:2008-03-08
1533:References
1470:2008-03-09
1182:2008-03-09
853:award star
274:after the
199:Korean War
105:Allegiance
62:1924-07-06
1226:Alvarez,
1132:March 15,
1108:March 15,
1042:Air Medal
899:Air Medal
421:USS
362:Coral Sea
168:Coral Sea
138:1946–1985
1509:Archived
1479:cite web
1461:"Awards"
1444:Archived
1352:Archived
1311:, p. 73.
1307:Birzer,
1292:Archived
1273:Archived
1251:Mersky,
1191:cite web
978:7th Row
957:6th row
936:5th Row
911:4th Row
890:3rd row
865:2nd Row
840:1st Row
158:Commands
115:Service/
1818:May 23,
1798:May 23,
1371:, p. 3.
1230:, p. 9.
1073:League.
446:admiral
396:of the
327:Skyhawk
310:flying
284:Grenada
264:admiral
152:Admiral
1681:
1660:
1583:
1556:
1367:Cole,
1332:NATO,
1040:, the
1036:, the
1032:, the
1028:, the
998:Badge
830:Badge
456:, and
431:Photo)
337:Career
219:Awards
126:
117:branch
88:, U.S.
71:, U.S.
1703:(PDF)
1654:(PDF)
1645:(PDF)
1605:(PDF)
1464:(PDF)
1085:Notes
877:with
508:, in
51:"Wes"
1820:2009
1800:2009
1779:help
1758:2008
1730:help
1679:ISBN
1658:ISBN
1633:help
1581:ISBN
1554:ISBN
1485:link
1197:link
1134:2021
1110:2021
472:and
423:Iowa
386:NATO
379:USS
360:USS
331:Vinh
316:USS
266:and
166:USS
143:Rank
76:Died
56:Born
1548:PDF
429:USN
427:. (
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