1682:
886:
1655:, the issue of which was to be discussed within a year. The Dutch successfully argued that Western New Guinea was "geographically very different" from Indonesia and the people were also very ethnically different. In an attempt to prevent Indonesia taking control of the region and to prepare the region for independence, the Dutch significantly raised development spending from its low base, began investing in Papuan education, and encouraged Papuan nationalism. A small western elite developed with a growing political awareness attuned to the idea of Papuan independence, with close links to neighbouring eastern New Guinea, which was administered by Australia. A national parliament was elected in 1961 and the
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1838:
2374:
717:, the region's flora and fauna include Asiatic, Australian, and endemic species. The region is 75% forest and has a high degree of biodiversity. The island has an estimated 16,000 species of plants, 124 genera of which are endemic. The mountainous areas and the north are covered with dense rainforest. Highland vegetation also includes alpine grasslands, heath, pine forests, bush and scrub. The vegetation of the south coast includes mangroves and sago palms and in the drier southeastern section, eucalypts, paperbarks, and acacias.
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966:
540:
952:
823:
1592:
71:
1706:
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619:
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1815:, began construction. The highway would link unconnected cities and regions across the region, which were previously only accessible by sea or, for inland areas, by air. However, some experts suggested prioritizing development of local indigenous people over infrastructure development in order to be parallel with non-Papuan migrants, who were progressively inhabiting Western New Guinea's cities at the time.
2190:
4419:
1623:), which also failed. Great Britain and Germany had recognised the Dutch claims on western New Guinea in treaties of 1885 and 1895. Dutch activity in the region remained minimal in the first half of the twentieth century. Dutch, US, and Japanese mining companies explored the area's rich oil reserves in the 1930s. In 1942, the northern coast of West New Guinea and the nearby islands were
1773:, within a community in the central highlands of Papua, in which the vote is represented by the tribal chief. Soon after, as of United Nations Resolution 2504 (XXIV) the region became the 26th province of Indonesia. The 1969 Act of Free Choice is considered contentious, with even United Nations observers recognizing the elders were placed under duress and forced to vote yes.
1780:(OPM) has engaged in a pro-independence conflict with the Indonesian military since the 1960s. This has been in response to the initial take over of the region and multiple killings and other human rights violations by Indonesian troops, causing many West Papuans and international organisations to describe the situation in West Papua as "genocide".
841:. It includes more than 22,000 km of montane forests at elevations of 1,000 m (3,300 ft) and higher. Over 50% of these forests are located within protected areas. There are over 300 bird species on the peninsula, of which at least 20 are unique to the ecoregion, and some live only in very restricted areas. These include the
1822:, the national government began a process of decentralisation of the provinces, including, in December 2001, a special autonomy status for Papua province and a reinvestment into the region of 80% of the taxation receipts generated by the region, in addition of special autonomy fund. In 2003, a new province of
646:
The dry season across the region is generally between May and
October; although drier in these months, rain persists throughout the year. Strong winds and rain are experienced along the north coast from November to March. However, the south coast experiences an increase in wind and rain between April
602:
is around 4,000 m (13,100 ft) and the tallest peaks feature small glaciers and are snowbound year-round. Both north and west of the central ranges, the land remains mountainous – mostly 1,000 to 2,000 metres (3,300 to 6,600 feet) high with a warm humid climate year-round. The highland areas
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permission to enter
Western New Guinea, considering that this region is very vulnerable to separatist movements. As formerly in East Timor, Indonesia's former territory, the Indonesian administration takes great efforts to filter the information that gets out of Western New Guinea. However, there is
630:
River is the region's largest and runs through the length of Papua
Province. The result is a large area of lakes and rivers known as the Lakes Plains region. The southern lowlands, habitats of which included mangrove, tidal and freshwater swamp forest, and lowland rainforest, are home to populations
1719:
made the takeover of
Western New Guinea a focus of his continuing struggle against Dutch imperialism and part of a broader Third World conflict with the West. Although Indonesian seaborne and paratroop incursions into the territory met with little success, the Dutch knew that a military campaign to
1389:
habitation of the region is estimated to have begun between 42,000 and 48,000 years ago. Research indicates that the highlands were an early and independent center of agriculture, and show that agriculture developed gradually over several thousands of years; the banana has been cultivated in this
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received 11 applications for permission to cover Papua from a number of foreign media. Of 11 requests, five were approved while the other six were rejected. Meanwhile, in 2013, requests for permission to cover Papua by foreign media soared to 28. At that time, the ministry approved 21 letters of
1853:(ULMWP) was established in December 2014 to unite the three main political independence movements under a single umbrella organisation. In June 2015, the ULMWP was granted MSG observer status as representative of West Papuans outside the country while Indonesia was upgraded to associate member.
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and some surrounding east
Indonesian provinces, a large majority of the population is Christian. In the 2010 census, 65.48% identified themselves as Protestant, 17.67% as Catholic, 15.89% as Muslim, and less than 1% as either Hindu or Buddhist. There is also a substantial practice of
1864:
countries called for UN action on alleged human rights abuses committed against Papua's indigenous
Melanesians, with some leaders calling for self-determination for West Papua. Indonesia accused the countries of interfering with Indonesia's national sovereignty. In 2017, at the
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officially revoked the ban on foreign journalists from entering Papua. According to him, Papua is the same as other regions of
Indonesia. However, as of today foreign journalists are still required to apply for permission to enter Papua through the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
1849:(MSG) for the two Papua provinces (as well as 3 other melanesian dominated provinces) and was granted observer status. The West Papua National Council for Liberation independence movement made an unsuccessful application for membership to the MSG in 2013 after which the
1765:
or traditional consensus to decide the region's status. The 1,026 elders were hand-picked by the
Indonesian government and many were coerced into voting for union with Indonesia. However, in the democratic culture of the Papuan people themselves at the time, there was a
2992:
1642:
Since the early twentieth century, Indonesian nationalists had sought an independent
Indonesia based on all Dutch colonial possessions in the Indies, including western New Guinea. Some even founded local-based political parties, such as
1639:(Jayapura), intended as a staging point for operations to retake the Philippines. Papuan men and resources were used to support the Allied war effort in the Pacific. After the war's end, the Dutch regained possession of the region.
1736:, encouraging the Netherlands to relinquish control of Western New Guinea to Indonesia and warning of Indonesia's potential alliance with communist powers if Sukarno was not appeased. The negotiations resulted in the UN-ratified
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Papuans have significant cultural affinities with the inhabitants of Papua New Guinea. As in Papua New Guinea, the peoples of the highlands have traditions and languages distinct from the peoples of the coast. Example being
412:, was created from part of West Papua Province; these received the same special autonomous status as (the residual) West Papua and Papua Provinces, the latter now reduced to northern Papua and the groups of islands in
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647:
and
October, which is the dry season in the Merauke area, the only part of Western New Guinea to experience distinct seasons. Coastal areas are generally hot and humid, whereas the highland areas tend to be cooler.
1744:(UNTEA) and proposed that the administration could be assumed by Indonesia until such time as a plebiscite could be organized to allow Papuans to determine whether they wanted independence or union with Indonesia.
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3735:
586:, which run through the centre of the region and are 600 km (373 mi) long and 100 km (62 mi) across. The range includes about ten peaks over 4,000 metres (13,000 feet), including
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5171:
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Murray P. Cox and Marta MirazĂłn Lahr, "Y-Chromosome Diversity Is Inversely Associated With Language Affiliation in Paired Austronesian- and Papuan-Speaking Communities from Solomon Islands,"
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1903:
was created from the western part of West Papua Province. Thus, including the residual West Papua Province and Papua Province, there were then six provinces covering Western New Guinea.
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Muslim 241 Million (87), Christianity 29.1 Million (10.5), Hindu 4.69 million (1.7), Buddhist 2.02 million (0.7), Folk, Confucianism, and others 192.311 (0.1), Total 277.749.673 Million
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3705:
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3214:
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The region is 1,200 kilometres (750 miles) from east to west and 736 kilometres (457 miles) from north to south. It has an area of 412,214.61 square kilometres (159,157
3790:
2917:
3583:
5092:
3106:
3727:
3469:
744:). The region is the only part of Indonesia to have kangaroos, marsupial mice, bandicoots, and ring-tailed possums. The approximately 700 bird species include
4323:
Marshall, A.J. and B. Beehler (eds.), "The Ecology of Papua". 2007. Parts 1 & 2 as Vol. 6 in "The Ecology of Indonesia" series. Singapore: Periplus Press.
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while coastal towns are inhabited by descendants of intermarriages between Papuans, Melanesians, and Austronesians, including other Indonesian ethnic groups.
5181:
607:, rainforests, fast-flowing rivers, and gorges. Swamps and low-lying alluvial plains with fertile soil dominate the southeastern section around the town of
5191:
776:. The region is also home to around 800 species of spiders, 200 frogs, 30,000 beetles, and 70 bats, as well as one of the world's longest lizards (the
2272:. Estimates of the number of distinct languages spoken in the region range from 200 to 700. A number of these languages are permanently disappearing.
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971:
Logo of West Papuan People's Assembly, a special organization in West Papua Province composed of native West Papuans to enforce the special autonomy.
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The process of admitting foreign press and NGOs, which was previously complicated, began to be facilitated in 2015. Kompas.com explained that
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867:, and ranching potentially threaten the integrity of the ecoregion. The southeastern coast of the Bird's Head Peninsula forms part of the
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1404:. Diverse cultures and languages have developed in situ; there are over 300 languages and two hundred additional dialects in the region (
4285:"Arrow Against the Wind." Narrative of documentary on people of Asmat and Dani, their culture, and their relationship with the nature
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Logo of Papuan People's Assembly, a special organization in Papua Province composed of native Papuans to enforce the special autonomy.
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1869:, the leaders called again for an investigation into killings and various alleged human rights abuses by Indonesian security forces.
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of the region through a four-phase campaign from neighbouring Papua New Guinea. The United States constructed a headquarters for
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1611:. However, it failed. By 1824 Britain and the Netherlands agreed that the western half of the island would become part of the
1607:. New Guinea thus became notionally Dutch as the Dutch held power over Tidore. In 1793, Britain established a settlement near
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3528:
3391:
3313:
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2914:
552:
441:. Estimates of the number of local languages in the region range from 200 to over 700, with the most widely spoken including
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4317:
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2677:
2504:
780:) and some of the world's largest butterflies. The waterways and wetlands of Papua provide habitat for salt and freshwater
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2146:
The population of the region was estimated to be 5,601,888 in mid 2022. The interior is predominantly populated by ethnic
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4370:
3248:
1720:
retain the region would require protracted jungle warfare, and, unwilling to see a repeat of their futile efforts in the
1644:
678:
4288:
4141:
Robie, David (2 January 2017). "Indonesian double standards over press freedom endanger safety of Papuan journalists".
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1887:
In July 2022 three additional provinces were created from parts of the existing Papua Province. The new provinces were
509:(1895–1962), West New Guinea or West Irian (1962–1973), Irian Jaya (1973–2002), and Papua (2002–present). The expected
389:
4521:
4438:
4251:
4228:
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occurs in eastern Indonesia (10–20%) and Island Melanesia (~10%), but reaches greatest frequency in the highlands of
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began on 19 August 2019, and mainly took place across the region in response to the arrests of 43 Papuan students in
1464:
was probably the oldest name in recorded history to refer to the western part of the island of New Guinea. Meanwhile
700:
3991:
Kayser M, Brauer S, Weiss G, Schiefenho¨vel W, Underhill P, Shen P, Oefner P, Tommaseo-Ponzetta M, Stoneking (2003)
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3461:
380:
in 2002. The following year, a second province was created from the western part of Papua Province; this was called
885:
868:
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Speakers align themselves with a political orientation when choosing a name for the western half of the island of
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1386:
420:
333:
archipelagoes. The region is predominantly covered with rainforest where traditional peoples live, including the
17:
3256:
505:" to name the western province of the region since 2007. Historically, the region has had the official names of
4270:
1721:
1690:
682:
598:(4,750 m or 15,580 ft). This range ensures a steady supply of rain from the tropical atmosphere. The
3838:
5166:
1352:
835:
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70:
3948:
Kewarganegaraan, Suku Bangsa, Agama, dan Bahasa Sehari-hari Penduduk Indonesia: Hasil Sensus Penduduk 2010
5161:
5045:
3008:
2326:, Mekel-Bobrov et al. found that the Papuan people have among the highest rate of the newly evolved ASPM
1628:
528:
1013:
4613:
4572:
2758:
2743:
1846:
1559:
810:, which now threatens the existence of native species, and discarded copper and gold tailings from the
419:
In 2020, West Papua and Papua provinces had a census population of 5,437,775, the majority of whom are
4210:
https://www.kemlu.go.id/newdelhi/en/layanan-konsuler/prosedur-dan-oeraturan/Pages/Pelayanan-Media.aspx
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799:
discovered numerous new species of birds, butterflies, amphibians, and plants, including a species of
2817:
2166:. By 2022 Jayapura had a population of over 400,000 and Sorong nearly 300,000; other major towns are
1104:
30:
This article is about the western half of the island of New Guinea. For the Indonesian province, see
3993:
Reduced Y-Chromosome, but Not Mitochondrial DNA, Diversity in Human Populations from West New Guinea
3761:"Indonesia accuses Pacific nations of 'misusing' the United Nations assembly after Papua criticisms"
3820:
2968:, in Irian Jaya Studies Programme for Interdisciplinary Research (IIAS) Newsletter nr.37, June 2005
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1831:
1517:
1120:
838:
831:
78:
3972:
3924:
3572:(Report). Asian Human Rights Commission – and – Human Rights and Peace for Papua. September 2013.
3556:
Singh, Bilveer Papua: Geopolitics and the Quest for Nationhood, Transaction Publishing, 2008 p. 86
4762:
4363:
2316:
2293:
1751:, all Western New Guinean men and women were to be given a plebiscite; this was to be called the
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1397:
1324:
1308:
671:
474:
357:
4812:
2637:
The United Nations and the Indonesian Takeover of West Papua, 1962–1969: the anatomy of betrayal
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1532:
4715:
3567:
The Neglected Genocide: Human rights abuses against Papuans in the Central Highlands, 1977–1978
2151:
1411:
1173:
984:
864:
643:, is a tableland 1,600 m (5,250 ft) above sea level amid the central mountain range.
498:
90:
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in remote mountainous areas in 1969, 1977, and the mid-1980s, occasionally spilling over into
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5029:
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4547:
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From 'Stone Age' to 'Real Time' Exploring Papuan Temporalities, Mobilities, and Religiosities
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on 15 August 1962, which granted the region to Indonesia. The region became the province of
4902:
4724:
4655:
4552:
4516:
4506:
4004:
3698:"Indonesia admitted to Melanesian Spearhead Group, West Papuan group given observer status"
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3147:
2880:
2424:
2305:
2297:
1555:
1393:
1356:
1273:
1224:
567:
61:
3176:
396:. In November 2022 three additional provinces were created from parts of Papua Province –
341:. A large proportion of the population live in or near coastal areas. The largest city is
8:
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3121:"Dukungan Lembaga Kultural Orang Asli Papua Barat untuk Paulus Waterpauw - Kabar Papua"
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846:
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365:
330:
4124:"Papua New Guinea massacre of women and children highlights poor policing, gun influx"
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as the staple food of the coastal Papuans, a tradition shared with many people in the
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sailed in the name of Spain along the southwestern part of the island in present-day
1320:
842:
551:), which equates to approximately 22% of Indonesia's land area. The northern part of
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224:
3408:
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792:, and other animals, while the equatorial glacier fields remain largely unexplored.
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4938:
4887:
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4736:
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4537:
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4398:
4262:
Poisoned Arrows: An investigative journey through the forbidden lands of West Papua
4150:
3268:
3190:
3155:
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males in Western New Guinea is uncommon. As of 2019, it is estimated that only 10%
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2276:
2194:
2179:
1827:
1819:
1785:
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1571:
1548:
1493:
1407:
1401:
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725:
506:
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326:
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108:
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across the mountain highlands; meanwhile, D, C2 and C4 are of negligible numbers.
2154:
also tend to inhabit the coastal regions. The largest cities in the territory are
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in 1962. Given the island is alternatively named Papua, the region is also called
5050:
5024:
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and animosity between neighboring tribes has long been present in the highlands.
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1900:
1881:
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103:
4005:"Ongoing Adaptive Evolution of ASPM, a Brain Size Determinant in Homo sapiens"
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3135:
3028:
2777:"West Irian Jaya officially renamed West Papua angering independence movement"
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raised on 1 December, with independence planned in exactly nine years' time.
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as recognized territories in the east, today identified as Onin peninsula in
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4098:"Koteka Terancam Punah, Muncul Gerakan Mahasiswa Papua Memakainya di Kampus"
3917:"Local Papua languages disappear | Stichting Papua Cultureel Erfgoed (PACE)"
3257:"SEJARAH RAT SRAN RAJA KOMISI KAIMANA (History of Rat Sran King of Kaimana)"
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The king bird-of-paradise is one of over 300 bird species on the peninsula.
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458:
431:
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settled in the area at least 3,000 years ago, and populated especially in
978:
Western New Guinea is currently administered as six Indonesian provinces:
539:
5019:
4684:
4567:
4501:
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4277:
The West New Guinea débâcle. Dutch decolonisation and Indonesia 1945–1962
3107:"Indonesia Kini Miliki 38 Provinsi, Ini Profil Provinsi Papua Barat Daya"
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Environmental issues include deforestation, the spread of the introduced
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587:
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405:
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113:
4045:"Hipere, Tanaman yang Selalu di Hati Masyarakat Pegunungan Tengah Papua"
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1604:
785:
753:
685: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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220:
4071:"Anggota DPRD di Papua 2019-2024 Diminta Pakai Koteka Saat Pelantikan"
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Translation of Torres's report to the king in Collingridge, G. (1895)
1755:. However, when the act was due to take place under the new president
1580:
4943:
4854:
4839:
4379:
3636:"West Papua: Melanesian Spearhead Group has a tough decision to make"
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hair. Heading east, he eventually reported the northern coast of the
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Origins of Agriculture at Kuk Swamp in the Highlands of New Guinea.
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among the major religions, but this is not recorded by the census.
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1636:
1480:), which was the predecessor of local Papuan kingdoms in the area.
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The region is home to around 312 different tribes, including some
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In 2011, Indonesia submitted an application for membership to the
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no prohibition for journalists to go to the region. In 2012, the
2330:, at 59.4% occurrence of the approximately 6,000-year-old allele.
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2232:
and are renowned for their woodcarving. Other tribes include the
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Marsupial species dominate the region; there are an estimated 70
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156:
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4312:. Catholic Institute for International Relations: London 2005,
3234:. Canberra: Australian National University Press. p. 110.
3029:"Visualisasi Data Kependudukan - Kementerian Dalam Negeri 2023"
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4236:"Forgotten Campaign: The Dutch East Indies Campaign 1941–1942"
3610:"Trans Irian Jaya, Proyek Orde Baru Untuk Menyambungkan Papua"
3127:
626:
The region has 40 major rivers, 12 lakes, and 40 islands. The
5172:
Members of the Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization
4772:
4280:
3821:"Indonesian police ban violent protests, separatism in Papua"
3093:"Profil Merauke, Ibu Kota Provinsi Papua Selatan Halaman all"
2415:(penis gourd) is worn by males in ceremonies. The use of the
2229:
1841:
Free West Papua protest in Melbourne, Australia, August 2012.
773:
571:
462:
4418:
4348:
3413:
Forgotten Campaign: The Dutch East Indies Campaign 1941–1942
3227:
2409:) are the staple foods. In some parts of the highlands, the
622:
The rugged and mountainous topography of Western New Guinea.
4910:
4821:
4787:
4757:
4393:
3365:
pp. 229–237. Golden Press Edition, 1983, Gradesville, NSW.
3079:"Wilayah Adat Tabi Saireri Sepakati 11 Poin Evaluasi Otsus"
2451:
The Indonesian government is very strict in giving foreign
2406:
2386:
611:. Swamps also extend 300 kilometres (190 miles) around the
3767:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 26 September 2016.
2869:"The Vegetational History of Mt Wilhelm, Papua New Guinea"
2189:
740:), and 180 other mammal species (including the endangered
493:. The official name of the region is "Papua" according to
2212:, are one of the most populous tribes of the region. The
1740:
of September 1962, which transferred administration to a
834:, also known as the Doberai Peninsula, is covered by the
1551:, and also claimed the territory for the King of Spain.
521:, is currently only used in historical contexts such as
4333:
4244:
The Politics of Power: Freeport in Suharto's Indonesia.
3386:(7th ed.). Melbourne: Lonely Planet. p. 821.
2990:
WWF: Bird wonders of New Guinea's western-most province
2614:"Indonesian Papua: A Local Perspective on the Conflict"
4020:, 9 September 2005: Vol. 309. no. 5741, pp. 1720–1722.
3868:"Indonesia's transmigration program threatens Papuans"
2740:
The Politics of Power: Freeport in Suharto's Indonesia
2186:, each of which had over 100,000 inhabitants in 2022.
1595:
Dutch expeditions in Netherlands New Guinea 1907–1915.
497:(ISO). Independence activists refer to the region as "
423:; the official estimate as of mid-2022 was 5,601,888.
3791:"Fiery debate over West Papua at UN General Assembly"
795:
In February 2005, a team of scientists exploring the
2476:
2435:) regularly uses koteka, and it is only used during
2697:
Sojourn: Journal of Social Issues in Southeast Asia
1496:accidentally came upon the principal island in the
3667:"Melanesia takes lead on future West Papuan peace"
3523:. Blackburn, Victoria: Fontana Books. p. 36.
3133:
1615:. In 1828 the Dutch established the settlement of
764:. Approximately 450 of these species are endemic.
713:Lying in the Asia-Australian transition zone near
495:the International Organization for Standardization
3965:
3261:Jurnal Penelitian Arkeologi Papua Dan Papua Barat
2393:, while in the highlands where sago do not grow,
1811:In 1980, the Trans Irian Jaya Highway, currently
1663:Indonesian annexation, occupation and integration
1651:over the Dutch East Indies with the exception of
5153:
3973:"Population by Region and Religion in Indonesia"
3512:
2228:inhabit the mangrove and tidal river areas near
1724:in the 1940s, agreed to American mediation. The
543:The lowland rainforest of the Western New Guinea
522:
515:
4310:West Papua. The struggle for peace with justice
2759:"Kode singkatan geografis wilayah di Indonesia"
1562:(1570–1583) had influence over parts of Papua.
189:412,214.61 km (159,156.95 sq mi)
27:Region of Indonesia on the island of New Guinea
3065:"Profil Provinsi Papua Pegunungan Halaman all"
2966:A bird's eye view of the Bird's Head Peninsula
2799:Passion for Peace: Exercising Power Creatively
1539:River near which he landed, naming the island
803:that may have the largest bloom of the genus.
603:feature alpine grasslands, jagged bare peaks,
501:", while Indonesian officials have also used "
4700:
4364:
3633:
3308:. New York: Newspaper Enterprise Assn. 1984.
2193:The language families in Ross' conception of
1649:Netherlands recognised Indonesian sovereignty
5182:1824 establishments in the Dutch East Indies
4096:Wargadiredja, Arzia Tivany (7 August 2019).
4095:
4068:
4036:
3728:"Pacific leaders raise West Papua at the UN"
3450:
3189:11 July 2003: Vol. 301 no. 5630 pp. 189–193
2815:
2634:
1742:United Nations Temporary Executive Authority
1599:In 1660, the Dutch recognised the Sultan of
818:Flora and fauna on the Bird's Head Peninsula
3009:Ministry of Forestry: Teluk Cenderawasih NP
2628:
1554:Near the end of the sixteenth century, the
1535:sailed along the north coast as far as the
1500:archipelago and is credited with naming it
1416:Central–Eastern Malayo-Polynesian languages
5192:States and territories established in 1969
4714:
4707:
4693:
4371:
4357:
3755:
3753:
3664:
3409:"The Fall of Dutch New Guinea, April 1942"
3228:Martin Slama and Jenny Munro, ed. (2015).
3051:"Profil Provinsi Papua Tengah Halaman all"
2461:application and rejected the other seven.
1826:was created from the western regencies of
1722:armed struggle for Indonesian independence
566:The island of New Guinea was once part of
321:, the territory is almost entirely in the
3884:
3329:GELPKE, J.H.F. SOLLEWUN (December 1992).
3305:The world almanac and book of facts, 1985
3272:
3159:
2693:"Dress and Ethnic Identity in Irian Jaya"
2670:
1851:United Liberation Movement for West Papua
881:List of regencies and cities in Indonesia
701:Learn how and when to remove this message
376:(literally "Glorious Irian") in 1973 and
3831:
3627:
3607:
3518:
3456:
2372:
2188:
1836:
1790:
1704:
1680:
1590:
1579:
1360:
884:
821:
617:
538:
5177:1660 establishments in the Dutch Empire
4265:. London: Michael Joseph, Green Books.
4223:Equinox Publishing, Jakarta Indonesia.
4042:
4023:
3750:
2957:
1858:71st Session of the UN General Assembly
1732:wrote to the then Dutch Prime Minister
1381:
631:of fishermen and gatherers such as the
457:. The predominant official religion is
356:, except Western New Guinea. The Dutch
286:, is the western half of the island of
52:West Irian / Irian Jaya / West Papua /
14:
5154:
4246:Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.
4089:
3419:from the original on 23 February 2012.
3381:
3355:
3328:
3254:
3002:
2985:
2983:
2915:'Lost world' yields exotic new species
2690:
2578:
2576:
2574:
2572:
2338:is a primary descendant of haplogroup
2322:In a 2005 study of Papua New Guinea's
1925:
1647:(PKII) in 1946. In December 1949, the
348:In the late 1940s, territories of the
4688:
4352:
4140:
4062:
3472:from the original on 3 November 2012.
2737:
2590:
2588:
2582:Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2023.
2446:
2419:(Dani's koteka) as everyday dress by
2037:Religion in Western New Guinea (2022)
1834:and surrounding islands to its west.
1468:refer to an ancient local kingdom of
594:(4,760 m or 15,620 ft) and
513:translation of "Western New Guinea",
408:– while another additional province,
384:, with its administrative capital as
4183:
3771:from the original on 14 October 2017
3708:from the original on 14 January 2017
2866:
2793:
2756:
2505:List of rivers of Western New Guinea
1483:
748:(along the southern coastal areas),
683:adding citations to reliable sources
654:
3801:from the original on 1 October 2017
3738:from the original on 5 October 2017
3695:
3677:from the original on 2 October 2017
3665:Armbruster, Stefan (26 June 2015).
3646:from the original on 5 October 2016
2980:
2828:from the original on 17 March 2012.
2757:Kayo, Edison Sutan (6 April 2015).
2569:
2152:Migrants from the rest of Indonesia
1759:, the Indonesian government used a
1645:Indonesian Irian Independence Party
24:
3589:from the original on 27 April 2015
3255:Usmany, Desy Polla (3 June 2017).
3217:from the original on 4 March 2016.
2639:(1st ed.). London: Routledge.
2616:. International Crisis Group. 2007
2585:
2533:Mostly in the region Mee Pago but
2342:typical throughout the regions of
1920:
1472:, located in the southern part of
1448:in the western part of the larger
590:(4,884 m or 16,024 ft),
372:(West Irian) before being renamed
352:became the independent country of
25:
5203:
4845:Special Capital Region of Jakarta
4327:
4233:
4031:American Journal of Human Biology
3897:from the original on 29 July 2009
3500:from the original on 4 March 2016
3331:"On the Origin of the Name Papua"
2945:from the original on 20 June 2014
2315:is the most frequently occurring
1390:region for at least 7,000 years.
1199:Tabi (Mamta) and rest of Saireri
874:
582:resulted in the formation of the
317:and geographically a part of the
5187:1969 establishments in Indonesia
4811:
4669:
4668:
4417:
2479:
1880:for allegedly disrespecting the
964:
950:
869:Teluk Cenderawasih National Park
659:
553:the border with Papua New Guinea
69:
4203:
4177:
4134:
4116:
3998:
3985:
3939:
3909:
3878:
3860:
3839:"Jumlah Penduduk Menurut Agama"
3813:
3783:
3720:
3689:
3658:
3601:
3559:
3550:
3537:
3476:
3441:
3432:
3423:
3400:
3375:
3322:
3296:
3221:
3199:
3169:
3113:
3099:
3085:
3071:
3057:
3043:
3021:
2931:
2907:
2860:
2841:
2832:
2809:
2787:
2769:
2549:
2540:
2527:
2439:or as a souvenir. A culture of
2224:from Merauke. The semi-nomadic
2158:in the region's northeast, and
1906:
1543:. In 1606 Portuguese navigator
670:needs additional citations for
4069:Tim detikcom (6 August 2019).
3891:www.survival-international.org
3634:Sally Andrews (3 April 2015).
3608:Firdausi, Fadrik Aziz (2018).
3136:"Dating the First Australians"
2816:Frank Jacobs (13 March 2012).
2750:
2731:
2684:
2643:
2606:
2287:
1712:0.12 Indonesian stamp of 1963.
1691:West Irian Liberation Monument
1512:, for the frizzled quality of
1456:region of Western New Guinea.
1083:Mee Pago and parts of Saireri
465:. The main industries include
388:. Both provinces were granted
13:
1:
4378:
4155:10.1080/01296612.2017.1379812
3843:Ministry of Religious Affairs
3406:
2939:"Grasberg – IntelligenceMine"
2562:
2555:shortened from Mamberamo-Tabi
1565:
1353:History of Western New Guinea
1340:Rest of Doberai and Bomberai
4850:Special Region of Yogyakarta
4043:Rahmadi, R (28 March 2023).
1629:Allied forces gained control
1336:
1236:
1136:
1079:
574:. The collision between the
570:and lay on the continent of
534:
7:
5046:Special Region of Surakarta
3134:Gillespie, Richard (2002).
2691:HOWARD, Michael C. (2000).
2472:
2458:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
836:Vogelkop montanerainforests
529:Western New Guinea campaign
243:Vehicle registration plates
10:
5208:
4614:Melanesian Spearhead Group
3696:Fox, Liam (25 June 2015).
2857:Retrieved 26 January 2012.
2744:University of Hawaii Press
2678:"BPS Provinsi Papua Barat"
2368:
1847:Melanesian Spearhead Group
1830:, comprising lands in the
1666:
1569:
1476:called Koiwai (modern day
1350:
1346:
878:
650:
29:
5069:
5038:
4995:
4972:
4929:
4901:
4863:
4820:
4809:
4748:
4722:
4664:
4643:
4627:
4606:
4530:
4494:
4426:
4415:
4386:
3995:Am J Hum Genet 72:281–302
3951:. Badan Pusan Statistik.
3885:International, Survival.
3519:McDonald, Hamish (1980).
3175:T. P. Denham et al 2003,
3161:10.1017/S0033822200031830
2867:Hope, G. S. (July 1976).
2848:List at GunungBagging.com
2306:Y-chromosome haplogroup S
2302:Y-chromosome haplogroup O
2298:Y-chromosome haplogroup M
2137:
2129:
2124:
2116:
2111:
2103:
2098:
2090:
2085:
2077:
2072:
2064:
2059:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
1938:—
426:The official language is
390:special autonomous status
360:over Western New Guinea (
241:
231:
214:
206:
198:
193:
185:
180:
132:
89:
77:
68:
59:
44:
4344:Free West Papua Campaign
4184:wepi (28 October 2018).
3382:Witton, Patrick (2003).
3014:29 December 2010 at the
2546:shortened from Lano Pago
2520:
2294:Y-chromosome haplogroups
2182:in the northeast of the
2162:in the northwest of the
4763:Bangka Belitung Islands
4573:d'Entrecasteaux Islands
3438:McDonald (1980), p. 64.
3195:10.1126/science.1085255
3166:Archived 19 August 2014
3018:, retrieved 11 May 2010
2999:, retrieved 11 May 2010
2977:, retrieved 11 May 2010
2853:31 January 2012 at the
2656:Encyclopædia Britannica
2317:Y-chromosome haplogroup
2296:in Western New Guinea;
1747:Under the terms of the
1669:West New Guinea dispute
1576:West New Guinea dispute
1524:, and named the region
1398:Maritime Southeast Asia
568:the Australian landmass
484:
4716:Provinces of Indonesia
4339:Province of West Papua
4291:28 August 2008 at the
3543:Friend (2003), p. 72 (
3447:Vickers (2005), p. 139
3429:McDonald (1980), p. 65
3363:Discovery of Australia
3274:10.24832/papua.v6i1.45
2873:The Journal of Ecology
2838:Whitten (1992), p. 182
2738:Leith, Denise (2003).
2381:
2319:in Western New Guinea.
2197:
1842:
1808:
1713:
1702:
1596:
1588:
1528:(Islands of Papuans).
1412:Austronesian languages
1378:
1365:Before the 1970s, the
943:
865:agricultural expansion
827:
623:
544:
523:
516:
507:Netherlands New Guinea
394:Indonesian legislation
307:
225:Indonesia Eastern Time
4588:Torres Strait Islands
4548:Louisiade Archipelago
4242:Leith, Denise. 2002.
3978:Badan Pusat Statistik
3797:. 27 September 2017.
3765:ABC News Pacific Beat
3734:. 26 September 2016.
3702:ABC News Pacific Beat
3466:Sydney Morning Herald
2920:28 March 2006 at the
2635:Saltford, J. (2003).
2596:"Indonesia Provinces"
2537:is a part of Saireri.
2376:
2192:
2184:Bird's Head Peninsula
2164:Bird's Head Peninsula
1912:Historical population
1860:, leaders of several
1840:
1832:Bird's Head Peninsula
1794:
1708:
1684:
1594:
1583:
1531:In 1545 the Spaniard
1518:Bird's Head Peninsula
1364:
888:
879:Further information:
851:king bird-of-paradise
832:Bird's Head Peninsula
825:
621:
576:Indo-Australian Plate
559:until it reaches the
542:
524:kampanye Nugini Barat
313:Lying to the west of
280:Indonesian New Guinea
210:14/km (35/sq mi)
32:West Papua (province)
5167:Islands of Indonesia
4903:Lesser Sunda Islands
4656:Melanesian Super Cup
4553:Bismarck Archipelago
4190:West Papua Indonesia
4010:24 June 2008 at the
3921:www.papuaerfgoed.org
3484:"Western New Guinea"
3462:"No End to Ambition"
2995:16 July 2011 at the
2973:11 June 2011 at the
2818:"Who Bit My Border?"
2441:inter-tribal warfare
2178:in South Papua, and
1899:. In November 2022,
1603:'s sovereignty over
1556:Sultanate of Ternate
1533:Yñigo Ortiz de Retez
1394:Austronesian peoples
1382:Pre-colonial history
1357:History of Indonesia
679:improve this article
358:retained sovereignty
319:Australian continent
207: • Density
5134: /
4735:) •
4308:Neles Tebay :
4219:Conboy, Ken. 2003.
3827:. 2 September 2019.
3521:Suharto's Indonesia
3460:(28 January 2008).
3182:5 July 2011 at the
3152:2002Radcb..44..455G
3109:. 18 November 2022.
2885:1976JEcol..64..627H
2495:Free Papua Movement
2202:uncontacted peoples
1913:
1874:2019 Papua protests
1813:Trans-Papua Highway
1797:Trans-Papua Highway
1782:Rebellions occurred
1778:Free Papua Movement
808:crab-eating macaque
742:long-beaked echidna
724:species (including
557:141st meridian east
323:Southern Hemisphere
39:Region in Indonesia
5162:Western New Guinea
4997:Western New Guinea
4959:Southeast Sulawesi
4921:West Nusa Tenggara
4916:East Nusa Tenggara
4873:Central Kalimantan
4741:under construction
4578:Raja Ampat Islands
4558:Santa Cruz Islands
4454:Western New Guinea
4234:L, Klemen (2000).
3874:. 5 November 2014.
2822:The New York Times
2447:Foreign journalism
2382:
2324:ASPM gene variants
2198:
2174:in Central Papua,
1911:
1843:
1809:
1753:Act of Free Choice
1749:New York Agreement
1738:New York Agreement
1714:
1703:
1597:
1589:
1545:LuĂs Vaz de Torres
1474:Bomberai Peninsula
1450:Bomberai Peninsula
1396:migrating through
1379:
1375:uncontacted people
1121:Pegunungan Bintang
999:Population (2023)
944:
847:Vogelkop bowerbird
828:
624:
545:
366:New York Agreement
272:Western New Guinea
199: • Total
186: • Total
46:Western New Guinea
5138:4.000°S 136.000°E
5117:
5116:
5078:Current governors
4682:
4681:
4635:Political parties
4593:Trobriand Islands
4427:Other territories
4334:Province of Papua
4275:Penders, C.L.M.,
3958:978-979-064-417-5
3841:(in Indonesian).
3795:Radio New Zealand
3732:Radio New Zealand
3640:Lowly Interpreter
3530:978-0-00-635721-6
3393:978-1-74059-154-6
3315:978-0-911818-71-0
3263:(in Indonesian).
3241:978-1-925022-43-8
3081:. 29 August 2020.
2964:Flip van Helden:
2928:– 8 February 2006
2926:The Vancouver Sun
2781:Radio New Zealand
2487:New Guinea portal
2437:cultural festival
2391:Eastern Indonesia
2292:There are 6 main
2142:
2141:
2078:Roman Catholicism
2030:
2029:
1673:Operation Trikora
1657:Morning Star flag
1625:occupied by Japan
1613:Dutch East Indies
1484:European conquest
1422:The 14th-century
1344:
1343:
1105:Central Mamberamo
857:Road construction
843:grey-banded munia
784:, tree monitors,
766:Birds-of-paradise
711:
710:
703:
350:Dutch East Indies
325:and includes the
269:
268:
16:(Redirected from
5199:
5149:
5148:
5146:
5145:
5144:
5139:
5135:
5132:
5131:
5130:
5127:
5039:Former provinces
4939:Central Sulawesi
4888:South Kalimantan
4883:North Kalimantan
4815:
4709:
4702:
4695:
4686:
4685:
4672:
4671:
4583:Schouten Islands
4538:Island Melanesia
4421:
4399:Papua New Guinea
4387:Sovereign states
4373:
4366:
4359:
4350:
4349:
4239:
4212:
4207:
4201:
4200:
4198:
4196:
4181:
4175:
4174:
4138:
4132:
4131:
4120:
4114:
4113:
4111:
4109:
4093:
4087:
4086:
4084:
4082:
4066:
4060:
4059:
4057:
4055:
4040:
4034:
4027:
4021:
4002:
3996:
3989:
3983:
3982:
3969:
3963:
3962:
3943:
3937:
3936:
3934:
3932:
3927:on 18 March 2021
3923:. Archived from
3913:
3907:
3906:
3904:
3902:
3882:
3876:
3875:
3864:
3858:
3857:
3852:
3850:
3845:. 31 August 2022
3835:
3829:
3828:
3817:
3811:
3810:
3808:
3806:
3787:
3781:
3780:
3778:
3776:
3757:
3748:
3747:
3745:
3743:
3724:
3718:
3717:
3715:
3713:
3693:
3687:
3686:
3684:
3682:
3662:
3656:
3655:
3653:
3651:
3631:
3625:
3624:
3622:
3620:
3605:
3599:
3598:
3596:
3594:
3588:
3579:978-962-8314-621
3571:
3563:
3557:
3554:
3548:
3545:expand reference
3541:
3535:
3534:
3516:
3510:
3509:
3507:
3505:
3499:
3488:
3480:
3474:
3473:
3458:McDonald, Hamish
3454:
3448:
3445:
3439:
3436:
3430:
3427:
3421:
3420:
3404:
3398:
3397:
3379:
3373:
3359:
3353:
3352:
3350:
3348:
3342:
3336:. Archived from
3335:
3326:
3320:
3319:
3300:
3294:
3293:
3291:
3289:
3276:
3252:
3246:
3245:
3225:
3219:
3218:
3211:Geographic Names
3207:"Onin Peninsula"
3203:
3197:
3173:
3167:
3165:
3163:
3131:
3125:
3124:
3117:
3111:
3110:
3103:
3097:
3096:
3089:
3083:
3082:
3075:
3069:
3068:
3061:
3055:
3054:
3047:
3041:
3040:
3038:
3036:
3025:
3019:
3006:
3000:
2987:
2978:
2961:
2955:
2954:
2952:
2950:
2935:
2929:
2913:Robin McDowell:
2911:
2905:
2904:
2864:
2858:
2845:
2839:
2836:
2830:
2829:
2813:
2807:
2806:
2791:
2785:
2784:
2783:. 26 April 2007.
2773:
2767:
2766:
2765:(in Indonesian).
2754:
2748:
2747:
2735:
2729:
2728:
2688:
2682:
2681:
2674:
2668:
2667:
2665:
2663:
2647:
2641:
2640:
2632:
2626:
2625:
2623:
2621:
2610:
2604:
2603:
2600:www.statoids.com
2592:
2583:
2580:
2556:
2553:
2547:
2544:
2538:
2531:
2489:
2484:
2483:
2482:
2379:Yahukimo Regency
2362:Papua New Guinea
2277:Papua New Guinea
2206:Dani (or Hubula)
2195:Trans-New Guinea
2034:
2033:
1927:
1922:
1914:
1910:
1856:In 2016, at the
1828:Papua (province)
1820:post-Suharto era
1807:in Central Papua
1786:Papua New Guinea
1768:system known as
1695:Lapangan Banteng
1653:Dutch New Guinea
1572:Dutch New Guinea
1526:Ilhas dos Papuas
1494:Jorge de Menezes
1488:In 1526–27, the
1408:Papuan languages
1402:Cenderawasih Bay
1287:Half of Doberai
981:
980:
968:
967:
954:
953:
937:
928:
919:
910:
901:
892:
768:can be found in
706:
699:
695:
692:
686:
663:
655:
526:
519:
436:
414:Cenderawasih Bay
362:Dutch New Guinea
315:Papua New Guinea
284:Indonesian Papua
274:, also known as
73:
54:Dutch New Guinea
42:
41:
21:
5207:
5206:
5202:
5201:
5200:
5198:
5197:
5196:
5152:
5151:
5143:-4.000; 136.000
5142:
5140:
5136:
5133:
5128:
5125:
5123:
5121:
5120:
5118:
5113:
5112:
5065:
5051:Central Sumatra
5034:
5025:Southwest Papua
4991:
4968:
4925:
4897:
4893:West Kalimantan
4878:East Kalimantan
4859:
4816:
4807:
4744:
4718:
4713:
4683:
4678:
4660:
4639:
4623:
4602:
4598:Woodlark Island
4563:Loyalty Islands
4526:
4490:
4479:Southwest Papua
4422:
4413:
4404:Solomon Islands
4382:
4377:
4330:
4299:Throwim Way Leg
4293:Wayback Machine
4279:, Leiden 2002,
4257:Monbiot, George
4216:
4215:
4208:
4204:
4194:
4192:
4182:
4178:
4139:
4135:
4130:. 11 July 2019.
4122:
4121:
4117:
4107:
4105:
4104:(in Indonesian)
4094:
4090:
4080:
4078:
4077:(in Indonesian)
4067:
4063:
4053:
4051:
4041:
4037:
4033:18:35–50 (2006)
4028:
4024:
4012:Wayback Machine
4003:
3999:
3990:
3986:
3971:
3970:
3966:
3959:
3945:
3944:
3940:
3930:
3928:
3915:
3914:
3910:
3900:
3898:
3887:"Papuan Tribes"
3883:
3879:
3866:
3865:
3861:
3848:
3846:
3837:
3836:
3832:
3819:
3818:
3814:
3804:
3802:
3789:
3788:
3784:
3774:
3772:
3759:
3758:
3751:
3741:
3739:
3726:
3725:
3721:
3711:
3709:
3694:
3690:
3680:
3678:
3663:
3659:
3649:
3647:
3632:
3628:
3618:
3616:
3606:
3602:
3592:
3590:
3586:
3580:
3569:
3565:
3564:
3560:
3555:
3551:
3542:
3538:
3531:
3517:
3513:
3503:
3501:
3497:
3486:
3482:
3481:
3477:
3455:
3451:
3446:
3442:
3437:
3433:
3428:
3424:
3405:
3401:
3394:
3380:
3376:
3360:
3356:
3346:
3344:
3343:on 4 March 2016
3340:
3333:
3327:
3323:
3316:
3302:
3301:
3297:
3287:
3285:
3253:
3249:
3242:
3226:
3222:
3205:
3204:
3200:
3184:Wayback Machine
3174:
3170:
3132:
3128:
3119:
3118:
3114:
3105:
3104:
3100:
3091:
3090:
3086:
3077:
3076:
3072:
3063:
3062:
3058:
3049:
3048:
3044:
3034:
3032:
3031:(in Indonesian)
3027:
3026:
3022:
3016:Wayback Machine
3007:
3003:
2997:Wayback Machine
2988:
2981:
2975:Wayback Machine
2962:
2958:
2948:
2946:
2937:
2936:
2932:
2922:Wayback Machine
2912:
2908:
2893:10.2307/2258776
2865:
2861:
2855:Wayback Machine
2846:
2842:
2837:
2833:
2814:
2810:
2792:
2788:
2775:
2774:
2770:
2755:
2751:
2736:
2732:
2709:10.1355/SJ15-1A
2689:
2685:
2676:
2675:
2671:
2661:
2659:
2649:
2648:
2644:
2633:
2629:
2619:
2617:
2612:
2611:
2607:
2594:
2593:
2586:
2581:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2559:
2554:
2550:
2545:
2541:
2532:
2528:
2523:
2485:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2449:
2427:population (in
2371:
2290:
2218:Arfak Mountains
2144:
2143:
2135:
2122:
2109:
2096:
2083:
2070:
2057:
1909:
1901:Southwest Papua
1882:Indonesian flag
1730:John F. Kennedy
1679:
1665:
1578:
1568:
1486:
1478:Kaimana Regency
1429:Nagarakretagama
1384:
1359:
1351:Main articles:
1349:
1331:
1327:
1325:South Manokwari
1323:
1319:
1315:
1311:
1309:Arfak Mountains
1276:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1246:Southwest Papua
1231:
1227:
1223:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1025:
1016:
1005:
995:
976:
975:
974:
973:
972:
969:
965:
960:
959:
958:
955:
951:
942:
935:
933:
931:Southwest Papua
926:
924:
917:
915:
908:
906:
899:
897:
890:
883:
877:
861:illegal logging
820:
760:, parrots, and
758:crowned pigeons
707:
696:
690:
687:
676:
664:
653:
605:montane forests
584:Maoke Mountains
537:
487:
434:
410:Southwest Papua
294:and granted to
265:
176:
128:
119:Southwest Papua
64:
55:
53:
50:
47:
40:
35:
28:
23:
22:
18:West New Guinea
15:
12:
11:
5:
5205:
5195:
5194:
5189:
5184:
5179:
5174:
5169:
5164:
5115:
5114:
5111:
5110:
5105:
5100:
5095:
5090:
5088:GRP per capita
5085:
5080:
5074:
5070:
5067:
5066:
5064:
5063:
5053:
5048:
5042:
5040:
5036:
5035:
5033:
5032:
5027:
5022:
5017:
5012:
5010:Highland Papua
5007:
5001:
4999:
4993:
4992:
4990:
4989:
4984:
4978:
4976:
4974:Maluku Islands
4970:
4969:
4967:
4966:
4961:
4956:
4954:South Sulawesi
4951:
4949:North Sulawesi
4946:
4941:
4935:
4933:
4927:
4926:
4924:
4923:
4918:
4913:
4907:
4905:
4899:
4898:
4896:
4895:
4890:
4885:
4880:
4875:
4869:
4867:
4861:
4860:
4858:
4857:
4852:
4847:
4842:
4837:
4832:
4826:
4824:
4818:
4817:
4810:
4808:
4806:
4805:
4800:
4795:
4790:
4785:
4780:
4775:
4770:
4765:
4760:
4754:
4752:
4746:
4745:
4723:
4720:
4719:
4712:
4711:
4704:
4697:
4689:
4680:
4679:
4677:
4676:
4665:
4662:
4661:
4659:
4658:
4653:
4647:
4645:
4641:
4640:
4638:
4637:
4631:
4629:
4625:
4624:
4622:
4621:
4619:Melanesia 2000
4616:
4610:
4608:
4604:
4603:
4601:
4600:
4595:
4590:
4585:
4580:
4575:
4570:
4565:
4560:
4555:
4550:
4545:
4540:
4534:
4532:
4528:
4527:
4525:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4509:
4504:
4498:
4496:
4492:
4491:
4489:
4488:
4487:
4486:
4481:
4476:
4471:
4466:
4464:Highland Papua
4461:
4451:
4446:
4441:
4436:
4430:
4428:
4424:
4423:
4416:
4414:
4412:
4411:
4406:
4401:
4396:
4390:
4388:
4384:
4383:
4376:
4375:
4368:
4361:
4353:
4347:
4346:
4341:
4336:
4329:
4328:External links
4326:
4325:
4324:
4321:
4306:
4295:
4283:
4273:
4259:. 1989, 2003.
4254:
4240:
4231:
4214:
4213:
4202:
4176:
4133:
4115:
4088:
4061:
4049:Mongabay.co.id
4035:
4022:
3997:
3984:
3964:
3957:
3938:
3908:
3877:
3859:
3830:
3812:
3782:
3749:
3719:
3688:
3657:
3626:
3600:
3578:
3558:
3549:
3536:
3529:
3511:
3475:
3449:
3440:
3431:
3422:
3399:
3392:
3374:
3354:
3321:
3314:
3295:
3247:
3240:
3220:
3198:
3168:
3126:
3123:. 12 May 2022.
3112:
3098:
3095:. 3 July 2022.
3084:
3070:
3067:. 2 July 2022.
3056:
3053:. 2 July 2022.
3042:
3020:
3001:
2979:
2956:
2930:
2906:
2879:(2): 627–663.
2859:
2840:
2831:
2808:
2805:. p. 150.
2786:
2768:
2763:Kode Singkatan
2749:
2746:. p. xxv.
2730:
2683:
2669:
2642:
2627:
2605:
2584:
2567:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2558:
2557:
2548:
2539:
2535:Nabire Regency
2525:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2518:
2517:
2515:Terianus Satto
2512:
2510:Papua conflict
2507:
2502:
2497:
2491:
2490:
2474:
2471:
2448:
2445:
2433:Highland Papua
2370:
2367:
2366:
2365:
2355:
2348:Southeast Asia
2331:
2320:
2289:
2286:
2140:
2139:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2127:
2126:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2114:
2113:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2101:
2100:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2088:
2087:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2075:
2074:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2062:
2061:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2049:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2039:
2038:
2032:
2031:
2028:
2027:
2024:
2021:
2017:
2016:
2013:
2010:
2006:
2005:
2002:
1999:
1995:
1994:
1991:
1988:
1984:
1983:
1980:
1977:
1973:
1972:
1969:
1966:
1962:
1961:
1958:
1955:
1951:
1950:
1947:
1944:
1940:
1939:
1936:
1933:
1929:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1908:
1905:
1893:Highland Papua
1862:Pacific Island
1677:Papua conflict
1664:
1661:
1619:at Lobo (near
1567:
1564:
1485:
1482:
1470:Sran Eman Muun
1446:Fakfak Regency
1383:
1380:
1367:Korowai people
1348:
1345:
1342:
1341:
1338:
1335:
1306:
1303:
1300:
1295:
1289:
1288:
1285:
1280:
1259:
1256:
1253:
1248:
1242:
1241:
1238:
1235:
1218:
1215:
1212:
1207:
1201:
1200:
1197:
1192:
1174:Mamberamo Raya
1159:
1156:
1153:
1148:
1142:
1141:
1138:
1135:
1102:
1099:
1096:
1091:
1089:Highland Papua
1085:
1084:
1081:
1078:
1045:
1042:
1039:
1034:
1028:
1027:
1022:
1011:
1000:
997:
992:
987:
970:
963:
962:
961:
956:
949:
948:
947:
946:
945:
934:
925:
916:
907:
904:Highland Papua
898:
889:
876:
875:Administration
873:
819:
816:
797:Foja Mountains
778:Papuan monitor
734:tree-kangaroos
709:
708:
667:
665:
658:
652:
649:
639:, home of the
596:Puncak Trikora
592:Puncak Mandala
536:
533:
486:
483:
475:oil production
461:, followed by
437:the most used
402:Highland Papua
267:
266:
264:
263:
260:
257:
254:
251:
247:
245:
239:
238:
235:
229:
228:
218:
212:
211:
208:
204:
203:
200:
196:
195:
191:
190:
187:
183:
182:
178:
177:
175:
174:
169:
164:
159:
154:
149:
144:
138:
136:
134:Largest cities
130:
129:
127:
126:
121:
116:
111:
106:
104:Highland Papua
101:
95:
93:
87:
86:
81:
75:
74:
66:
65:
60:
57:
56:
51:
48:
45:
38:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5204:
5193:
5190:
5188:
5185:
5183:
5180:
5178:
5175:
5173:
5170:
5168:
5165:
5163:
5160:
5159:
5157:
5150:
5147:
5109:
5106:
5104:
5101:
5099:
5098:Highest point
5096:
5094:
5091:
5089:
5086:
5084:
5081:
5079:
5076:
5075:
5073:
5068:
5061:
5057:
5054:
5052:
5049:
5047:
5044:
5043:
5041:
5037:
5031:
5028:
5026:
5023:
5021:
5018:
5016:
5013:
5011:
5008:
5006:
5005:Central Papua
5003:
5002:
5000:
4998:
4994:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4980:
4979:
4977:
4975:
4971:
4965:
4964:West Sulawesi
4962:
4960:
4957:
4955:
4952:
4950:
4947:
4945:
4942:
4940:
4937:
4936:
4934:
4932:
4928:
4922:
4919:
4917:
4914:
4912:
4909:
4908:
4906:
4904:
4900:
4894:
4891:
4889:
4886:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4876:
4874:
4871:
4870:
4868:
4866:
4862:
4856:
4853:
4851:
4848:
4846:
4843:
4841:
4838:
4836:
4833:
4831:
4828:
4827:
4825:
4823:
4819:
4814:
4804:
4801:
4799:
4798:South Sumatra
4796:
4794:
4791:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4783:North Sumatra
4781:
4779:
4776:
4774:
4771:
4769:
4766:
4764:
4761:
4759:
4756:
4755:
4753:
4751:
4747:
4742:
4738:
4734:
4730:
4726:
4721:
4717:
4710:
4705:
4703:
4698:
4696:
4691:
4690:
4687:
4675:
4667:
4666:
4663:
4657:
4654:
4652:
4651:Melanesia Cup
4649:
4648:
4646:
4642:
4636:
4633:
4632:
4630:
4626:
4620:
4617:
4615:
4612:
4611:
4609:
4607:Organizations
4605:
4599:
4596:
4594:
4591:
4589:
4586:
4584:
4581:
4579:
4576:
4574:
4571:
4569:
4566:
4564:
4561:
4559:
4556:
4554:
4551:
4549:
4546:
4544:
4541:
4539:
4536:
4535:
4533:
4529:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4500:
4499:
4497:
4493:
4485:
4482:
4480:
4477:
4475:
4472:
4470:
4467:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4459:Central Papua
4457:
4456:
4455:
4452:
4450:
4447:
4445:
4444:New Caledonia
4442:
4440:
4437:
4435:
4432:
4431:
4429:
4425:
4420:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4391:
4389:
4385:
4381:
4374:
4369:
4367:
4362:
4360:
4355:
4354:
4351:
4345:
4342:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4332:
4331:
4322:
4319:
4318:1 85287 316 7
4315:
4311:
4307:
4305:
4301:
4300:
4296:
4294:
4290:
4287:
4284:
4282:
4278:
4274:
4272:
4268:
4264:
4263:
4258:
4255:
4253:
4252:0-8248-2566-7
4249:
4245:
4241:
4237:
4232:
4230:
4229:979-95898-8-6
4226:
4222:
4218:
4217:
4211:
4206:
4191:
4187:
4180:
4172:
4168:
4164:
4160:
4156:
4152:
4148:
4144:
4137:
4129:
4125:
4119:
4103:
4099:
4092:
4076:
4072:
4065:
4050:
4046:
4039:
4032:
4026:
4019:
4018:
4013:
4009:
4006:
4001:
3994:
3988:
3980:
3979:
3974:
3968:
3960:
3954:
3950:
3949:
3942:
3926:
3922:
3918:
3912:
3896:
3892:
3888:
3881:
3873:
3869:
3863:
3856:
3844:
3840:
3834:
3826:
3822:
3816:
3800:
3796:
3792:
3786:
3770:
3766:
3762:
3756:
3754:
3737:
3733:
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3491:west-papua.nl
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2530:
2526:
2516:
2513:
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2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2500:Kurima Valley
2498:
2496:
2493:
2492:
2488:
2477:
2470:
2467:
2462:
2459:
2454:
2444:
2442:
2438:
2434:
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2429:Central Papua
2426:
2422:
2418:
2414:
2413:
2408:
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2396:
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2210:Baliem Valley
2207:
2203:
2196:
2191:
2187:
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2181:
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2173:
2169:
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2119:
2115:
2106:
2102:
2093:
2089:
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2076:
2067:
2063:
2054:
2052:Protestantism
2050:
2044:
2040:
2035:
2025:
2022:
2019:
2018:
2014:
2011:
2008:
2007:
2003:
2000:
1997:
1996:
1992:
1989:
1986:
1985:
1981:
1978:
1975:
1974:
1970:
1967:
1964:
1963:
1959:
1956:
1953:
1952:
1948:
1945:
1942:
1941:
1937:
1934:
1931:
1930:
1924:
1919:
1916:
1915:
1904:
1902:
1898:
1894:
1890:
1889:Central Papua
1885:
1883:
1879:
1875:
1870:
1868:
1863:
1859:
1854:
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1848:
1839:
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1798:
1795:A section of
1793:
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1774:
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1771:
1764:
1763:
1758:
1754:
1750:
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1735:
1731:
1727:
1726:United States
1723:
1718:
1711:
1707:
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1696:
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1593:
1586:
1582:
1577:
1573:
1563:
1561:
1558:under Sultan
1557:
1552:
1550:
1546:
1542:
1538:
1534:
1529:
1527:
1523:
1522:Waigeo Island
1519:
1515:
1511:
1507:
1503:
1499:
1495:
1491:
1481:
1479:
1475:
1471:
1467:
1463:
1459:
1455:
1452:south of the
1451:
1447:
1443:
1439:
1435:
1431:
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1425:
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1409:
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1399:
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1388:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1354:
1339:
1334:
1333:Teluk Wondama
1330:
1329:Teluk Bintuni
1326:
1322:
1318:
1314:
1310:
1307:
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1301:
1299:
1296:
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1198:
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1193:
1191:
1190:Yapen Islands
1187:
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1038:
1035:
1033:
1032:Central Papua
1030:
1029:
1023:
1020:
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1012:
1009:
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1001:
998:
993:
991:
988:
986:
983:
982:
979:
941:
932:
923:
914:
905:
896:
895:Central Papua
887:
882:
872:
870:
866:
863:, commercial
862:
858:
854:
852:
848:
844:
840:
837:
833:
824:
815:
813:
812:Grasberg mine
809:
804:
802:
798:
793:
791:
787:
783:
779:
775:
771:
770:Kepala Burung
767:
763:
759:
755:
751:
747:
743:
739:
735:
731:
727:
723:
718:
716:
705:
702:
694:
684:
680:
674:
673:
668:This section
666:
662:
657:
656:
648:
644:
642:
638:
637:Baliem Valley
634:
629:
620:
616:
614:
610:
606:
601:
597:
593:
589:
585:
581:
580:Pacific Plate
577:
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562:
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541:
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530:
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492:
482:
480:
476:
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468:
464:
460:
456:
452:
448:
444:
440:
439:lingua franca
433:
429:
424:
422:
417:
415:
411:
407:
403:
399:
398:Central Papua
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
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371:
367:
363:
359:
355:
351:
346:
344:
340:
339:Baliem Valley
336:
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112:
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107:
105:
102:
100:
99:Central Papua
97:
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92:
88:
85:
82:
80:
76:
72:
67:
63:
58:
43:
37:
33:
19:
5119:
5103:Poverty rate
5071:
5059:
4996:
4987:North Maluku
4835:Central Java
4803:West Sumatra
4793:Riau Islands
4740:
4732:
4522:Universities
4453:
4439:Bougainville
4309:
4304:Tim Flannery
4297:
4276:
4260:
4243:
4220:
4205:
4193:. Retrieved
4189:
4186:"Irian Jaya"
4179:
4149:(1): 40–47.
4146:
4142:
4136:
4127:
4118:
4106:. Retrieved
4101:
4091:
4079:. Retrieved
4074:
4064:
4052:. Retrieved
4048:
4038:
4030:
4025:
4015:
4000:
3987:
3976:
3967:
3947:
3941:
3929:. Retrieved
3925:the original
3920:
3911:
3899:. Retrieved
3890:
3880:
3871:
3862:
3854:
3847:. Retrieved
3833:
3824:
3815:
3803:. Retrieved
3794:
3785:
3773:. Retrieved
3764:
3740:. Retrieved
3731:
3722:
3710:. Retrieved
3701:
3691:
3679:. Retrieved
3670:
3660:
3648:. Retrieved
3639:
3629:
3617:. Retrieved
3613:
3603:
3591:. Retrieved
3561:
3552:
3544:
3539:
3520:
3514:
3502:. Retrieved
3490:
3478:
3465:
3452:
3443:
3434:
3425:
3412:
3402:
3383:
3377:
3362:
3357:
3345:. Retrieved
3338:the original
3324:
3304:
3298:
3286:. Retrieved
3267:(1): 85–92.
3264:
3260:
3250:
3230:
3223:
3210:
3201:
3186:
3171:
3143:
3139:
3129:
3115:
3101:
3087:
3073:
3059:
3045:
3033:. Retrieved
3023:
3004:
2965:
2959:
2947:. Retrieved
2933:
2925:
2909:
2876:
2872:
2862:
2843:
2834:
2821:
2811:
2798:
2795:Rees, Stuart
2789:
2780:
2771:
2762:
2752:
2739:
2733:
2700:
2696:
2686:
2672:
2660:. Retrieved
2654:
2645:
2636:
2630:
2618:. Retrieved
2608:
2599:
2551:
2542:
2529:
2463:
2450:
2416:
2410:
2399:sweet potato
2383:
2377:Yali in the
2358:Haplogroup S
2357:
2352:Central Asia
2335:Haplogroup O
2333:
2328:haplogroup D
2327:
2313:Haplogroup M
2312:
2291:
2274:
2199:
2145:
2130:Confucianism
1907:Demographics
1886:
1871:
1867:72nd Session
1855:
1844:
1817:
1810:
1775:
1769:
1760:
1746:
1715:
1641:
1598:
1553:
1541:Nueva Guinea
1540:
1530:
1525:
1509:
1501:
1487:
1465:
1461:
1457:
1441:
1437:
1433:
1427:
1421:
1405:
1392:
1385:
1274:South Sorong
1225:Boven Digoel
1018:
1007:
977:
855:
829:
805:
801:rhododendron
794:
786:flying foxes
719:
712:
697:
688:
677:Please help
672:verification
669:
645:
633:Asmat people
625:
565:
555:follows the
549:square miles
546:
517:Nugini Barat
514:
488:
459:Christianity
432:Papuan Malay
425:
418:
373:
369:
364:) until the
347:
312:
299:
283:
279:
275:
271:
270:
36:
5141: /
5020:South Papua
4568:Lau Islands
4474:South Papua
4434:Aru Islands
4195:9 September
3931:9 September
3407:L, Klemen.
3140:Radiocarbon
2703:(1): 1–29.
2453:journalists
2288:Haplogroups
2248:(or Byak),
2208:, from the
1897:South Papua
1799:connecting
1734:Jan de Quay
1627:. In 1944,
1617:Fort Du Bus
1585:Fort Du Bus
1454:Bird's Head
1214:117,849.16
1205:South Papua
1162:Biak Numfor
1076:Puncak Jaya
922:South Papua
754:kingfishers
746:cassowaries
641:Dani people
588:Puncak Jaya
467:agriculture
406:South Papua
370:Irian Barat
308:Papua Barat
290:, formerly
114:South Papua
5156:Categories
5056:East Timor
5030:West Papua
4865:Kalimantan
4543:New Guinea
4484:West Papua
4271:1903998271
4143:Media Asia
3849:29 October
3619:15 October
2803:UNSW Press
2662:3 November
2563:References
2220:, and the
1824:West Papua
1762:musyawarah
1728:President
1667:See also:
1605:New Guinea
1570:See also:
1566:Dutch rule
1514:Melanesian
1490:Portuguese
1432:mentioned
1302:60,275.33
1293:West Papua
1266:Raja Ampat
1255:39,122.93
1158:1,085,281
1155:82,680.95
1113:Lanny Jaya
1109:Jayawijaya
1101:1,464,466
1098:51,213.34
1094:Jayawijaya
1056:Intan Jaya
1044:1,357,071
1041:61,072.92
1026:Territory
940:West Papua
849:, and the
782:crocodiles
750:bowerbirds
511:Indonesian
503:West Papua
499:West Papua
491:New Guinea
428:Indonesian
421:indigenous
382:West Papua
374:Irian Jaya
331:Raja Ampat
304:Indonesian
300:West Papua
288:New Guinea
233:ISO 3166-2
194:Population
124:West Papua
5108:ISO codes
4944:Gorontalo
4855:West Java
4840:East Java
4737:Nusantara
4531:Geography
4517:Mythology
4507:Languages
4380:Melanesia
4221:Kopassus.
4171:159306665
4163:0129-6612
4075:detiknews
3805:1 October
3775:4 October
3742:4 October
3712:2 October
3681:2 October
3650:3 October
3384:Indonesia
3347:7 January
3283:2580-9237
2717:0217-9520
2344:East Asia
2180:Manokwari
2023:5,601,888
2012:5,512,275
2001:5,437,775
1990:3,593,803
1979:2,220,934
1968:1,942,627
1957:1,648,708
1946:1,173,875
1637:Hollandia
1633:MacArthur
1609:Manokwari
1560:Baabullah
1537:Mamberamo
1504:, from a
1492:explorer
1424:Majapahit
1321:Manokwari
1298:Manokwari
1024:Customary
1008:kabupaten
839:ecoregion
762:cockatoos
730:wallabies
722:marsupial
691:July 2024
628:Mamberamo
600:tree line
561:Fly River
535:Geography
386:Manokwari
354:Indonesia
296:Indonesia
221:UTC+09:00
216:Time zone
202:5,601,888
152:Manokwari
91:Provinces
84:Indonesia
5129:136°00′E
5072:Lists by
5060:de facto
4931:Sulawesi
4768:Bengkulu
4674:Category
4628:Politics
4289:Archived
4128:ABC News
4054:22 April
4008:Archived
3895:Archived
3799:Archived
3769:Archived
3736:Archived
3706:Archived
3675:Archived
3671:SBS News
3644:Archived
3614:Tirto.id
3584:Archived
3495:Archived
3470:Archived
3417:Archived
3288:24 April
3215:Archived
3180:Archived
3012:Archived
2993:Archived
2971:Archived
2943:Archived
2918:Archived
2851:Archived
2826:Archived
2797:(2003).
2725:41057027
2620:23 April
2473:See also
2425:highland
2156:Jayapura
2104:Buddhism
2091:Hinduism
2047:per cent
2042:Religion
1878:Surabaya
1520:and the
1373:were an
1305:565,805
1278:Tambrauw
1258:613,180
1240:Anim Ha
1217:533,910
1195:Jayapura
1166:Jayapura
1151:Jayapura
1140:La Pago
1129:Yahukimo
1125:Tolikara
985:Province
715:Wallacea
615:region.
578:and the
435:probably
343:Jayapura
142:Jayapura
4778:Lampung
4750:Sumatra
4733:current
4729:Jakarta
4725:Capital
4495:Culture
4409:Vanuatu
4017:Science
3981:. 2010.
3901:15 July
3872:Ucanews
3825:Reuters
3593:29 July
3504:29 July
3187:Science
3148:Bibcode
2949:15 July
2901:2258776
2881:Bibcode
2651:"Papua"
2369:Culture
2340:NO-M214
2282:animism
2250:Korowai
2176:Merauke
2148:Papuans
2134:
2121:
2108:
2095:
2082:
2069:
2056:
1935:923,440
1818:In the
1757:Suharto
1717:Sukarno
1699:Jakarta
1687:Sukarno
1621:Kaimana
1587:in 1828
1347:History
1317:Kaimana
1262:Maybrat
1233:Merauke
1210:Merauke
1186:Waropen
1182:Supiori
1052:Dogiyai
1003:Regency
990:Capital
790:ospreys
726:possums
651:Ecology
609:Merauke
471:fishing
430:, with
337:of the
157:Merauke
79:Country
5126:4°00′S
4982:Maluku
4830:Banten
4644:Sports
4502:People
4449:Rotuma
4316:
4269:
4250:
4227:
4169:
4161:
4108:8 June
4081:8 June
3955:
3576:
3527:
3390:
3369:
3312:
3281:
3238:
3035:26 May
2899:
2723:
2715:
2466:Jokowi
2412:koteka
2405:, and
2395:tubers
2364:(52%).
2350:, and
2304:, and
2275:As in
2268:, and
2222:Marind
2204:. The
2172:Nabire
2168:Timika
2160:Sorong
2138:0.001%
2117:Others
2086:13.99%
2073:19.72%
2060:66.10%
2004:+51.3%
1993:+61.8%
1982:+14.3%
1971:+17.8%
1960:+40.5%
1949:+27.1%
1805:Mimika
1801:Deiyai
1675:, and
1601:Tidore
1510:pepuah
1458:Wwanin
1434:Wwanin
1387:Papuan
1313:Fakfak
1283:Sorong
1270:Sorong
1251:Sorong
1170:Keerom
1133:Yalimo
1072:Puncak
1068:Paniai
1064:Nabire
1060:Mimika
1048:Deiyai
1037:Nabire
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