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384:. Whistler's works, including this one, had attracted several imitators. Numerous similarly posed and restricted-colour palette paintings soon appeared, particularly by American expatriate painters. For Whistler, having one of his paintings displayed in a major museum helped attract wealthy patrons. In December 1884, Whistler wrote:
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have all achieved something that most paintings—regardless of their art historical importance, beauty, or monetary value—have not: they communicate a specific meaning almost immediately to almost every viewer. These few works have successfully made the transition from the elite realm of the museum
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Several unverifiable stories relate to the painting of the work; one is that Anna
Whistler acted as a replacement for another model who could not make the appointment. Whistler originally envisioned painting the model standing up. However, his mother was too uncomfortable to pose standing for an
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Just think—to go and look at one's own picture hanging on the walls of
Luxembourg—remembering how it had been treated in England—to be met everywhere with deference and respect...and to know that all this is ... a tremendous slap in the face to the Academy and the rest! Really it is like a
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recruitment poster from Canada, urging men to enlist with the Irish
Canadian Rangers and to fight for the women in their lives. It appeals to notions of motherhood and "family values" that were popular at the time, and often attributed to this
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Take the picture of my mother, exhibited at the Royal
Academy as an "Arrangement in Grey and Black." Now that is what it is. To me it is interesting as a picture of my mother; but what can or ought the public to care about the identity of the
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312:(by Algernon Graves, F.S.A., London 1906) lists the 1872 exhibit as no. 941, "Arrangement in Grey and Black: Portrait of the Painter's mother", and gives Whistler's address as The White House, Chelsea Embankment.
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256:, having been bought by the French state in 1891. It is one of the most famous works by an American artist outside the United States. It has been variously described as an American icon and a Victorian
422:. The image has been used since the Victorian era as an icon for motherhood, affection for parents, and "family values" in general, especially in the United States. For example, in 1934, the
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depicting an old woman dressed and seated like
Whistler's Mother; her granddaughter approaches her asking for help to open a pickle jar, a task the woman cannot do due her
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cartoon series (Parts 69–72 in the series) entitled "Whistler's Father", Underdog is assigned to stand guard in a museum to prevent the theft of a valuable painting called
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as "an experiment in the different combinations that can be obtained from one color – what a study in grey would be in painting." Whether
Debussy used the term
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in London (1872), after coming within a hair's breadth of rejection by the academy. This episode worsened the rift between
Whistler and the British art world;
434:, an eight-foot-high statue based on the painting was erected as a tribute to mothers by the Ashland Boys' Association in 1938, during the Great Depression.
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was the last painting he submitted for the academy's approval (although his etching of Old Putney Bridge was exhibited there in 1879). Vol. VIII of
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serial number 41-39401 was either flown or displayed with the name of
Whistler's Mother. It featured a reproduction of the painting on the nose.
248:. The painting is 56.81 by 63.94 inches (1,443 mm Ă— 1,624 mm), displayed in a frame of Whistler's own design. It is held by the
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728:(1991) features the shape of the painting as a birthmark that is used to identify a character after he is replaced with an "evil double."
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viewing audience would not accept what was a portrait exhibited as an "arrangement", hence the addition of the explanatory title
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The painting has been featured or mentioned in numerous works of fiction and within pop culture. These include films such as
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941:"Behind the Art: Why James Abbott McNeill Whistler's 'Arrangement in Grey and Black No. 1' became a symbol of motherhood"
802:(1992) features two characters code-named Whistler and Mother, played by David Strathairn and Dan Aykroyd, respectively.
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American Icons [Three
Volumes]: An Encyclopedia of the People, Places, and Things that Have Shaped Our Culture
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The Royal
Academy of Arts: A Complete Dictionary of Contributors and their work from its foundation in 1769 to 1904
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to refer to orchestration or harmony, critics have observed "shades" of a particular sound quality in his music.
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accidentally defaces it during its repatriation to the United States and secretly replaces it with a poster.
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Shapiro, Gavriel; Shapiro, Professor of Comparative and Russian Literature Gavriel (2 June 2009).
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to Atlanta to be exhibited at the Atlanta Art Association museum on Peachtree Street. It was
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760:'s character Karl Cowperthwaite frequently mentions the painting in season 4 of the TV show
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used a self-portrait modeled after the painting on the cover of his 1975 compilation album
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from March 4 to May 21, 2017. From 10 June to 29 October 2023, it was on display at the
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Whistler and His Mother: An Unexpected Relationship: Secrets of an American Masterpiece
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Répétition du "Joueur de flûte" et de "La femme de Diomède" chez le prince Napoléon
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144.3 cm Ă— 162.4 cm (56.81 in Ă— 63.94 in)
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viewed the painting, he agreed to sit for a similar composition, this one titled
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Arab Chiefs Challenging each other to Single Combat under the Ramparts of a City
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John F. Kennedy and Leonardo's Mona Lisa: Art as the Continuation of Politics
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https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000973/19250724/064/0005
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754:'s Quench body lotion, in a modern interpretation of the classical artwork.
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1571:. London: Gibson Square; Lincoln, Nebraska: University of Nebraska Press.
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Norton Simon Museum and Musée d’Orsay Announce an Exchange of Masterpieces
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908:"Pasadena to get 'Whistler's Mother' in Norton Simon-Musée d'Orsay swap"
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240:, is a painting in oils on canvas created by the American-born painter
821:, a contemporary French composer. In 1894, Debussy wrote to violinist
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has been exhibited several times in the United States, notably at the
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Whistler eventually pawned the painting, acquired in 1891 by Paris's
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Whistler, and particularly this painting, had a profound effect on
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1424:""The Simpsons" The Trouble with Trillions (TV episode 1998) IMDb"
2447:
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1135:"Whistler's Mother by James McNeill Whistler Facts & History"
1721:
Arrangement in Grey and Black, No. 2: Portrait of Thomas Carlyle
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in Pasadena, California, from March 27 to June 22, 2015, at the
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323:. From this, the work acquired its enduring nickname of simply
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Birth of Impressionism: Masterpieces from the Musée d’Orsay
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University of Glasgow, James McNeill Whistler: The Etchings
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Chelsea News and General Advertiser, Friday 24 July 1925 -
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in 1871. The subject of the painting is Whistler's mother,
1245:, as a gesture of goodwill to the people of Atlanta, sent
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A New World: Masterpieces of American Painting 1760- 1910.
1289:. ABC. KGO-TV. May 5, 2010. Retrieved February 22, 2022;
1658:
Rose and Silver: The Princess from the Land of Porcelain
495:
world's fair in Chicago in 1933–34. It was shown at the
973:. Aldershot, Hampshire: Lund Humphries. p. cover.
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The painting is central to the plot of the comedy film
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Whistler’s Mother: An American Icon Returns to Chicago
1080:"14 Things You Might Not Know About Whistler's Mother"
517:
From May 22 to September 6, 2010, it was shown at the
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In summing up the painting's influence, art historian
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issued a stamp engraved with the portrait detail from
1293:. de Young museum. 2010. Retrieved February 21, 2022.
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Portrait of the Artist’s Mother (“Whistler’s Mother”)
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Summary Execution under the Moorish Kings of Granada
1554:
Whistler's Mother: Portrait of an Extraordinary Life
705:
A reference to the painting can be seen on the film
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in San Francisco. The painting was exhibited at the
789:toured internationally several times with the play
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1327:"The Artist's Mother: Whistler & Philadelphia"
995:
533:in Washington, D.C. in 2016 . It was shown at the
2541:The Gallic Women: Episode from the Roman Invasion
1479:The Sublime Artist's Studio: Nabokov and Painting
1371:""The Simpsons" Rosebud (TV episode 1993) – IMDb"
1287:'Whistler's Mother' on display at de Young Museum
868:Van Gogh and Music: A Symphony in Blue and Yellow
479:visitor to the enormous venue of popular culture.
337:. Thus the previous painting became, by default,
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2820:The Road in Front of Saint-Simeon Farm in Winter
1236:Airplane crash at Orly Field by Randy Golden in
1219:, Lund Humphries, Burlington, Vt., 2003, p.121,
1002:. San Diego, California: Harcourt. p. 755.
645:It has been mentioned in television episodes of
1729:Nocturne in Black and Gold – The Falling Rocket
1666:Symphony in White, No. 2: The Little White Girl
1049:"Special Issue: 500 Best Galleries Worldwide".
1025:"How Whistler's Mother Became an American Icon"
934:
932:
930:
1706:Nocturne: Blue and Gold – Old Battersea Bridge
1475:
1884:
1613:
927:
3040:Resting by a Stream at the Edge of the Wood
3456:Objet décoratif carré avec dieux tahitiens
2515:Reception of the Grand Condé at Versailles
1898:
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1760:Mother of Pearl and Silver: The Andalusian
1744:Harmony in Blue and Gold: The Peacock Room
1627:
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3344:The Return from Fishing: Hauling the Boat
1059:. London: Louise Blouin Media: 26. 2015.
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679:The painting is mentioned in part six of
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109:Learn how and when to remove this message
2612:Berthe Morisot with a Bouquet of Violets
1650:Symphony in White, No. 1: The White Girl
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343:
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3391:Nature Unveiling Herself Before Science
2567:The Excommunication of Robert the Pious
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281:posed for the painting while living in
16:1871 painting by James McNeill Whistler
3502:
3260:Imperial Fritillaries in a Copper Vase
3004:Avenue of Poplars near Moret-sur-Loing
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865:Veldhorst, Natascha (1 January 2018).
418:were engraved by the English engraver
302:Exhibition of the Royal Academy of Art
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3034:Regatta at Molesey near Hampton Court
2684:Portrait of Monsieur and Madame Manet
1938:
1910:
1872:
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901:
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544:
2940:Portrait of the Painter Claude Monet
2790:A Cart on the Snowy Road at Honfleur
2593:The Quai Saint-Michel and Notre-Dame
2478:Self-Portrait with the Yellow Christ
905:
339:Arrangement in Grey and Black, No. 1
334:Arrangement in Grey and Black, No. 2
47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
3520:Paintings by James McNeill Whistler
1809:George Washington Whistler (father)
1698:Nocturne: Blue and Silver – Chelsea
1217:Whistler's Mother: An American Icon
970:Whistler's Mother: An American Icon
725:The Naked Gun 2½: The Smell of Fear
626:Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs 2
350:Arrangement in Grey and Black No. 2
222:Arrangement in Grey and Black No. 1
126:Arrangement in Grey and Black No. 1
13:
3022:Chemin de la Machine, Louveciennes
2878:The Luxembourg Station in Brussels
2678:Portrait of Marguerite de Conflans
1814:William McNeill Whistler (brother)
1543:
1266:Symphony in Grey and Black, No. 1:
994:Hall, Dennis; Hall, Susan (2006).
939:Rajvanshi, Khyati (26 June 2022).
906:Gelt, Jessica (19 November 2014).
896:
14:
3536:
3320:Portrait of Robert de Montesquiou
2660:The Port of Boulogne by Moonlight
1583:
1482:. Northwestern University Press.
1023:Takac, Balasz (14 October 2018).
747:America's Next Top Model, Cycle 5
507:in 2004. It was exhibited at the
3254:Doctor Gachet's Garden in Auvers
3046:Rue de la Chaussée in Argenteuil
2365:Arab Horses Fighting in a Stable
2312:Café-Concert at Les Ambassadeurs
1779:The Gentle Art of Making Enemies
1162:The Gentle Art of Making Enemies
1159:Whistler, James McNeill (1967).
1078:Puchko, Kristy (14 March 2018).
778:lists the painting in the song "
511:in 1983 in an exhibition called
399:The Gentle Art of Making Enemies
321:Portrait of the Painter's mother
300:The work was shown at the 104th
131:
23:
2333:Portraits at the Stock Exchange
1552:and Toutziari, Georgia (2018).
1518:
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793:by playwright Maggie Williams.
750:to inspire the photoshoots for
34:needs additional citations for
3515:Paintings in the Musée d'Orsay
3366:
3290:Pasteur's portrait by Edelfelt
3052:View of the Canal Saint-Martin
2784:The Artist's Garden at Giverny
2618:Blonde Woman with Bare Breasts
2528:A Session of the Painting Jury
1804:Anna McNeill Whistler (mother)
1353:Journal of Religion & Film
1347:Curry, Thomas (October 2012).
1099:
1071:
1042:
1016:
987:
960:
858:
692:In a four-part episode of the
519:M. H. de Young Memorial Museum
1:
2928:Frédéric Bazille at his Easel
2690:Portrait of Stéphane Mallarmé
2352:Boabdil's Farewell to Granada
2255:The Romans in their Decadence
2148:Vue de toits (Effet de neige)
2009:The Improvised Field Hospital
1939:
1733:
1710:
1643:Portrait of Whistler with Hat
851:
744:The painting was featured in
666:The painting is mentioned in
596:The Rocky Horror Picture Show
1911:
1842:Whistler House Museum of Art
1215:Margaret F. MacDonald, ed.,
967:MacDonald, Margaret (2003).
614:Looney Tunes: Back in Action
7:
3239:Starry Night Over the RhĂ´ne
3114:The Resurrection of Lazarus
2904:Bal du moulin de la Galette
2484:Tahitian Women on the Beach
2435:A Studio at Les Batignolles
2173:Portrait of Gustave Geffroy
1528:(New York: Da Capo Press).
1277:, Detroit Institute of Arts
1241:. In the fall of 1962, the
1133:brandon (12 January 2012).
838:
812:
805:Between 1959 and 2021, the
527:Colby College Museum of Art
424:U.S. Post Office Department
237:Portrait of Artist's Mother
10:
3541:
2946:Portrait of William Sisley
2814:Resting Under a Lilac Bush
2765:Shepherdess with her Flock
2327:The Orchestra at the Opera
2047:Ploughing in the Nivernais
1524:Weintraub, Stanley. 2001.
1316:, Art Institute of Chicago
657:The Trouble with Trillions
539:Philadelphia Museum of Art
509:Boston Museum of Fine Arts
265:
3479:
3404:Woman Bitten by a Serpent
3372:
3361:
3329:
3299:
3275:
3203:
3179:
3136:
3086:
3028:The Forge at Marly-le-Roi
2648:Madame Manet at the Piano
2636:Flowers in a Crystal Vase
2116:Three Women with Parasols
1949:
1945:
1934:
1917:
1906:
1850:
1834:
1789:
1770:
1635:
1556:. Yale University Press.
505:Detroit Institute of Arts
499:in the fall of 1962, the
274:Anna Whistler circa 1850s
204:
196:
186:
174:
164:
149:
139:
130:
125:
2466:The Schuffenecker Family
2142:Les raboteurs de parquet
1799:Beatrice Whistler (wife)
1674:Symphony in White, No. 3
1398:"[1F01] Rosebud"
1349:"Babette's Feast (1986)"
1204:Whistler's Mother statue
791:Son of Whistler's Mother
535:Art Institute of Chicago
3170:What is Called Vagrancy
2796:Le DĂ©jeuner sur l'herbe
2630:Le DĂ©jeuner sur l'herbe
2423:The Corner of the Table
2034:Pilgrims going to Mecca
529:in Maine, and then the
501:National Gallery of Art
497:Atlanta Art Association
376:, Ashland, Pennsylvania
365:1934 U.S. postage stamp
315:The sensibilities of a
225:, best known under its
3245:Portrait of Dr. Gachet
3058:The Village of Voisins
3016:The Canal Saint-Martin
2721:Luxe, Calme et Volupté
2672:Portrait of Emile Zola
2666:Portrait of Clemenceau
2472:Self-Portrait in a Hat
2161:The Hanged Man's House
1629:James McNeill Whistler
1567:Walden, Sarah (2003).
1503:Hurt Hatfild (1918-98)
1165:. Dover Publications.
661:The Burns and the Bees
632:English rock musician
562:
484:Exhibitions in America
481:
408:
391:
377:
366:
358:
275:
242:James McNeill Whistler
144:James McNeill Whistler
3151:Sailboats and Estuary
2808:Regatta at Argenteuil
2734:French Campaign, 1814
2078:Equality Before Death
1752:Portrait of Lady Meux
1550:Sutherland, Daniel E.
1526:Whistler: A Biography
873:Yale University Press
711:(1980), featuring an
552:
443:
432:Ashland, Pennsylvania
403:
386:
372:
364:
347:
279:Anna McNeill Whistler
273:
246:Anna McNeill Whistler
191:Anna McNeill Whistler
3233:The Church at Auvers
3194:The Wheel of Fortune
2922:Dance in the Country
2865:The Fiancée of Belus
2702:A Sprig of Asparagus
2460:Breton Peasant Women
2230:The Painter's Studio
1594:at the Musée d'Orsay
807:Douglas A-26 Invader
531:Freer Gallery of Art
43:improve this article
3485:Musée des Augustins
2826:Women in the Garden
2454:The Beautiful Angel
2429:Homage to Delacroix
2306:The Bellelli Family
1977:In the Conservatory
1457:on 30 November 2001
1238:About North Georgia
523:Norton Simon Museum
493:Century of Progress
393:As a proponent of "
382:Musée du Luxembourg
285:with her son at 96
58:"Whistler's Mother"
3525:Portraits of women
3483:On display at the
3430:Virgin with a Lily
3314:Madame Charles Max
3010:The Canal du Loing
2934:Girls at the Piano
2740:The Siege of Paris
2224:L'Origine du monde
2218:A Burial at Ornans
2199:The Poor Fisherman
2129:The Birth of Venus
2060:The Birth of Venus
2003:The Family Reunion
1273:2015-02-15 at the
1206:, Roadside America
946:The Indian Express
845:Zephaniah Kingsley
590:The Fortune Cookie
563:
545:In popular culture
395:art for art's sake
378:
367:
359:
276:
3497:
3496:
3475:
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3471:
3470:
3357:
3356:
3353:
3352:
3127:Whistler's Mother
2965:The Snake Charmer
2916:Dance in the City
2378:Homage to CĂ©zanne
2205:The Turtle Seller
2110:The Lady in White
1930:
1929:
1866:
1865:
1858:Nocturne painting
1827:(model and lover)
1821:(model and lover)
1763:(1888–1900)
1690:Whistler's Mother
1591:Whistler's Mother
1534:978-0-306-80971-2
1489:978-0-8101-2559-9
1247:Whistler's Mother
1106:95-96 Cheyne Walk
1009:978-0-85331-856-9
980:978-0-85331-856-9
913:Los Angeles Times
882:978-0-300-22833-5
763:Last Man on Earth
737:(1997), in which
700:Whistler's Father
503:in 1994, and the
489:Whistler's Mother
460:Leonardo da Vinci
446:Whistler's Mother
428:Whistler's Mother
412:Whistler's Mother
374:Mothers' Memorial
325:Whistler's Mother
297:extended period.
231:Whistler's Mother
218:
217:
119:
118:
111:
93:
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3224:Bedroom in Arles
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3160:
3147:
3145:van Rysselberghe
3123:
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3065:Toulouse-Lautrec
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2417:Around the Piano
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2236:Le ruisseau noir
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2167:The Card Players
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2072:Dante and Virgil
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1453:. Archived from
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1400:. Archived from
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568:Sing and Like It
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2242:The Wounded Man
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1941:
1926:
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1791:
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1747:(1876–77)
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1677:(1865–67)
1669:(1864–65)
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1544:Further reading
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2015:The Pink Dress
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32:This article
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2759:The Gleaners
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2708:The Waitress
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1459:. Retrieved
1455:the original
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1402:the original
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1110:Patrick Baty
1101:
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1085:Mental Floss
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578:Early to Bed
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571:(1934), the
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470:Edvard Munch
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41:Please help
36:verification
33:
3424:Delaplanche
3188:Burne-Jones
3077:La Toilette
2910:The Bathers
2753:The Angelus
2696:The Reading
2606:The Balcony
2268:The Harvest
2136:Caillebotte
2104:Bracquemond
2084:Les Oréades
1737: 1875
1714: 1872
770:Cole Porter
713:infomercial
681:Don Delillo
639:Shaved Fish
634:John Lennon
620:I Am Legend
573:Donald Duck
558:World War I
306:Arrangement
287:Cheyne Walk
99:August 2023
3504:Categories
3443:Rhinocéros
3437:Jacquemart
3367:Sculptures
2991:The Circus
2852:The Cradle
2802:The Magpie
2728:Meissonier
2554:The Source
2404:The Enigma
2300:L'Absinthe
2180:Chassériau
2054:Bouguereau
1971:Bartholomé
1790:Family and
1577:1903933285
852:References
796:The movie
686:Underworld
475:The Scream
357:), 1872-73
197:Dimensions
69:newspapers
3398:Clésinger
2952:The Swing
2642:The Fifer
2624:Bullfight
2580:The Truth
2509:Jerusalem
2490:Vairumati
2391:The Dream
2359:Delacroix
2346:Dehodencq
2091:Boulanger
1990:Haymaking
1940:Paintings
1636:Paintings
1461:9 January
1435:9 January
1408:9 January
1382:9 January
1065:0953-6698
1029:Widewalls
828:Nocturnes
722:The film
717:Arthritis
683:'s novel
670:'s novel
561:painting.
465:Mona Lisa
406:portrait?
259:Mona Lisa
3489:Toulouse
3284:Edelfelt
3212:van Gogh
3164:The Bath
3121:Whistler
3101:Solitude
3095:Harrison
3087:American
2972:SĂ©rusier
2959:Rousseau
2885:Regnault
2574:Lefebvre
2385:Detaille
2262:Daubigny
2066:La Danse
1912:Building
1536:, p. 351
1514:Sneakers
1271:Archived
839:See also
813:In music
799:Sneakers
739:Mr. Bean
708:Galaxina
695:Underdog
659:", and "
629:(2013).
617:(2003),
611:(1997),
605:(1986),
599:(1975),
593:(1966),
587:(1954),
327:. After
205:Location
176:Movement
3453::
3450:Gauguin
3440::
3427::
3414::
3411:Claudel
3401::
3388::
3385:Barrias
3341::
3338:Sorolla
3330:Spanish
3311::
3308:Boldini
3300:Italian
3287::
3276:Finnish
3215::
3191::
3180:British
3161::
3158:Stevens
3148::
3137:Belgian
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2846:Morisot
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2715:Matisse
2654:Olympia
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2525::
2500::
2448:Arearea
2445::
2442:Gauguin
2414::
2401::
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2375::
2362::
2349::
2339:The Tub
2297::
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2275:Daumier
2265::
2252::
2249:Couture
2215::
2212:Courbet
2196::
2183::
2158::
2155:CĂ©zanne
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2126::
2123:Cabanel
2107::
2094::
2057::
2044::
2041:Bonheur
2031::
2000::
1997:Bazille
1987::
1974::
1964:Remorse
1961::
1851:Related
1835:Museums
847:, uncle
653:Rosebud
575:shorts
291:Chelsea
266:History
187:Subject
181:Realism
155: (
83:scholar
3377:French
3108:Tanner
3071:Le Lit
2998:Sisley
2985:Seurat
2898:Renoir
2833:Moreau
2747:Millet
2548:Ingres
2535:Glaize
2522:Gervex
2497:GĂ©rĂ´me
2316:(1885)
1958:Baader
1950:French
1782:(1890)
1755:(1881)
1724:(1873)
1701:(1871)
1693:(1871)
1685:(1865)
1653:(1862)
1645:(1858)
1575:
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1486:
1451:"5F14"
1332:3 July
1243:Louvre
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1091:8 July
1063:
1034:8 July
1006:
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952:8 July
919:8 July
888:8 July
879:
785:Actor
673:Lolita
389:dream.
283:London
165:Medium
140:Artist
85:
78:
71:
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3462:Oviri
3204:Dutch
2859:Motte
2778:Monet
2600:Manet
2372:Denis
2294:Degas
2028:Belly
1771:Books
833:color
410:Both
254:Paris
213:Paris
90:JSTOR
76:books
2587:Luce
2398:Doré
1573:ISBN
1558:ISBN
1530:ISBN
1484:ISBN
1463:2012
1437:2012
1429:IMDb
1410:2012
1384:2012
1376:IMDb
1359:(2).
1334:2023
1221:ISBN
1180:2015
1167:ISBN
1146:2023
1093:2022
1061:ISSN
1036:2022
1004:ISBN
975:ISBN
954:2022
921:2022
890:2022
877:ISBN
752:Olay
734:Bean
663:").
655:", "
608:Bean
468:and
450:Wood
414:and
157:1871
153:1871
150:Year
62:news
3487:in
1108:by
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772:’s
472:'s
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