675:
53:
651:. These clusters are sometimes smaller than a single traditional territory. Lek clusters are located on patches of short grass or bare ground within comparably tall grassland. As such, these territories have little to no value other than to the males that reside in them. About eight or 9 of every 10 females visit leks to mate, trading spacing and food for mating success. The kob tends to live in smaller herds consisting of 5 to 15 individual kob, but herds as many as 40+ have been observed. Females and bachelor males live in large herds of up to 2000 and move through the leks, which are surrounded by high-quality grass and are near waterholes and commonly travelled routes.
671:
able to stay in the centre positions for only a day or two and rarely up to a week. This is largely due to intense competition and because most males leave their territories to feed and drink. Centrally located males reduce their chances of being replaced by leaving to feed during periods of relative calmness, yet they are not able to get enough food and water and have to eventually leave their leks. However, a male can gain enough energy after a week or two, and try to take back his position. At every lek cluster, males are always waiting take or retake a central lek. Males in traditional territories are able to stay for at least a year or two.
72:
666:) are usually settled with ritual and rarely actual fighting, whether in conventional territories or leks. A male usually needs only to walk in an erect posture towards the intruder to displace him. Neighboring males in leks do the same thing when they encounter their borders. Lek-holding white-eared kobs fight more often. Ugandan kob do sometimes sustain serious or fatal injuries, especially when control of a territory is at stake. Fights usually involve the combatants clashing, pressing and twisting each other with their horns head-on. However, a neighbor may attack from the rear or side. In lek clusters, the most
698:
683:
territories. Lek males try to do the same, but usually fail. They have to rely on advertising themselves. Kob courtship may last as short as two minutes, and copulation may only last a few seconds. At leks, a female may mate up to 20 times with at least one of the central males in a day. After an eight-month gestation period and giving birth, estrus may commence 21–64 days later. For their first month, calves hide in dense vegetation. Mother and calf can identify each other by their noses. As they get older, calves gather into
135:
289:
110:
1317:
655:
573:
628:
1305:
428:
623:
Female kob can live in herds numbering in the thousands. They move more and are more social than territorial males. Females are at the front of the daily movements to water. Individuals learn where to go from their mothers. However, in larger herds, the females take their signals from other females.
439:
but is more heavily built. However, males are more robust than females and have horns. Males have shoulder heights of 90–100 cm (3.0–3.3 ft) and an average weight of 94 kg (207 lb). Females have shoulder heights of 82–92 cm (2.69–3.02 ft) and weigh on average 63 kg
642:
and do not travel much. Adult males try to establish their territories in the best habitat available, which are inhabited by herds of females and their young. Herds are fluid and change in size and structure as individuals travel to find green vegetation. Other males, particularly young males, live
580:
The kob's distribution from western Africa to central East Africa is patchy. It inhabits flat areas and open country close to permanent water, with consistent climate. It drinks daily and requires fresh grazing. During the rains, kob frequent short grasses and keep them short. Since it is dependent
670:
males occupy the center. The number of males in the center of a lek cluster ranges from three to seven, and their leks are the most clustered and they monopolize copulations with estrous females. Replacement of males in leks are much more common than in traditional territories, and most males are
682:
Females have their first ovulation at 13–14 months of age and have 20- to 26-day intervals between estrous cycles until they are fertilized. Males from traditional territories and leks have different courtship strategies. Males of traditional territories will herd females and keep them in their
581:
on water, the kob does not wander far into arid areas. Kob gather on and move from one pasture to another, coinciding with seasonal changes. In flooded areas, they may travel hundreds of kilometers, and dry-season walks to water may take 10 km or more. Grasses preferred by kobs are
440:(139 lb). The pelage of the kob is typically golden to reddish-brown overall, but with the throat patch, eye ring, and inner ear being white, and the forelegs being black at the front. Males get darker as they get older. Those of the white-eared kob (
689:. When they are three to four months old, the young enter the females' herds and stay with mothers until six to seven months, by which time they are weaned. When they mature, males join bachelors groups.
1180:
Floody, O. R., Arnold , A. P., (1975) Uganda kob (Adenota kob thomasi). Territoriality and the spatial distribution of sexual and agonistic behavior at a territorial ground. Z. Tierpsychol, 37:192-212.
624:
Males are also present in the migratory herds and follow the females. All-male herds may number in the hundreds and accompany females as they travel during dry season.
647:, where kob are densely populated, around two-thirds of the territorial males establish traditional territories, while the rest live in clustered territories known as
1216:
Changing social organization in an ungulate population subject to poaching and predation – the kob antelope (Kobus kob kob) in the Comoé National Park, Côte d'Ivoire
6117:
392:, but inactive during the heat of the day. They live in groups of either females and calves or just males. These groups generally range from five to 40 animals.
847:, they participate in one of the largest mammal migrations on Earth, numbering about 1.2 million individuals in total. The white-eared kob is protected in
277:
6137:
1229:
5916:
263:
6122:
5981:
5955:
954:
6102:
638:
The social and reproductive organization of kob can vary. When in average or low population densities, males establish conventional
6061:
5890:
5929:
674:
1354:
821:
5973:
5934:
6147:
725:
due to the expansion of human settlements and agriculture. However, there are sizeable populations of this subspecies in
6157:
246:
1287:
1077:
448:
region (the easternmost part of their range), are strikingly different and overall dark, rather similar to the male
746:
493:
377:
5986:
6152:
6112:
17:
1131:
1168:
52:
6079:
1706:
1152:
730:
726:
632:
452:, though with a white throat and no pale patch from the nape to the shoulder. Both sexes have well-developed
361:
63:
6132:
2495:
5968:
1233:
6142:
1775:
1347:
1309:
757:
6127:
4752:
1697:
1688:
1109:
Bindernagel, J. A. (1968) Game cropping in Uganda. Canadian
International Development Agency, Ottawa.
832:
801:
6107:
4539:
852:
825:
481:
82:
71:
962:
134:
5188:
4581:
2477:
1618:
835:(1983–2005), surveys in 2007 and later confirmed that several hundred thousand white-eared kobs (
4701:
2137:
983:
453:
6025:
5921:
5781:
2239:
1945:
1864:
860:
789:
404:
1067:
765:
697:
6020:
5389:
4419:
2644:
1873:
1757:
1340:
813:
742:
738:
373:
229:
6012:
5947:
5864:
5828:
5696:
5462:
5453:
5398:
5023:
4987:
4960:
4368:
4359:
3804:
3795:
2161:
2020:
1963:
1909:
1041:
667:
589:
35:
8:
5819:
5642:
5344:
5335:
5083:
4951:
4924:
4860:
4521:
4401:
4350:
2029:
1936:
1527:
1321:
99:
769:
684:
5729:
5720:
5092:
5032:
5014:
4996:
4942:
4915:
4906:
4530:
4512:
4446:
4139:
3865:
3342:
3333:
3052:
2486:
1954:
1766:
1748:
1627:
848:
805:
797:
777:
639:
129:
6007:
5851:
5362:
5353:
5041:
4969:
4897:
4728:
4710:
4563:
3513:
2908:
2899:
2751:
2653:
2432:
2399:
2342:
2212:
1739:
1600:
1283:
1278:
The
Behavior Guide to African Mammals: Including Hoofed Mammals, Carnivores, Primates
1073:
906:
781:
270:
713:
Kob populations have been reduced by hunting and human development. The Uganda kob (
380:, as well as grassy floodplains of South Sudan. Kob are found in wet areas (such as
6052:
5856:
5756:
5510:
5501:
5380:
5221:
5212:
5005:
4677:
4668:
4616:
4607:
4455:
4428:
4341:
4121:
3729:
3155:
3146:
3136:
3109:
2830:
2699:
1900:
1891:
1882:
1664:
1655:
1591:
1518:
1509:
844:
840:
643:
in bachelor herds and are segregated from the females by the territorial males. On
457:
416:
206:
5833:
5994:
5486:
5477:
5425:
5416:
5197:
4054:
4045:
3522:
3118:
2170:
2080:
1918:
1730:
1609:
1582:
1573:
357:
5960:
1042:
East
African Mammals: An Atlas of Evolution in Africa, Volume 3, Part. C: Bovids
5686:
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3429:
2917:
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2602:
2441:
1429:
1401:
599:
389:
317:
1332:
1276:
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5942:
5804:
5311:
5293:
5179:
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3555:
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3252:
3243:
2760:
2718:
2611:
2577:
2567:
2468:
2450:
2113:
2062:
1972:
1536:
915:
648:
509:
119:
114:
5705:
5674:
5564:
5236:
5050:
4978:
4851:
4794:
4785:
4503:
4437:
4199:
4157:
4072:
3883:
3603:
3594:
3456:
3387:
3276:
3267:
3009:
2778:
2459:
2414:
2381:
2152:
2044:
2011:
1927:
1069:
Mammal
Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, Volume 1
773:
553:
473:
5999:
5903:
5843:
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5074:
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2709:
2519:
2510:
2423:
2266:
2188:
2071:
1996:
1987:
1364:
876:
856:
605:
583:
533:
489:
449:
396:
341:
325:
321:
288:
186:
6066:
5895:
4933:
4833:
4658:
4250:
3672:
3654:
3405:
3100:
3085:
3076:
3043:
2820:
2626:
2543:
2534:
2309:
2300:
2179:
2104:
1645:
1466:
958:
644:
517:
381:
349:
5908:
5877:
5633:
5554:
5407:
5278:
5269:
4743:
4317:
4308:
4293:
4284:
4148:
3720:
3504:
3438:
3324:
2839:
2635:
2324:
2248:
2128:
1679:
1564:
1554:
1448:
1439:
654:
611:
333:
146:
5775:
5600:
1153:
Ceremonial mating behavior in Uganda kob (Adenota kob thomsi Neuman)
30:
This article is about the antelope. For the television station, see
6046:
5882:
5798:
5542:
5170:
4842:
4554:
4392:
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3997:
3696:
3228:
3173:
3061:
2890:
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1845:
1721:
1417:
1395:
1383:
1327:
1316:
864:
809:
722:
561:
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477:
412:
329:
313:
166:
904:
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5302:
4692:
4479:
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4383:
4269:
4260:
4232:
3988:
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3856:
3771:
3767:
3738:
3663:
3351:
3224:
3185:
2769:
2686:
2592:
1855:
1805:
1500:
761:
557:
529:
525:
369:
353:
196:
5869:
5591:
5160:
5065:
4888:
4878:
4494:
4006:
3846:
3828:
3819:
3705:
3627:
3579:
3570:
3028:
3019:
2954:
2945:
2935:
2857:
2390:
2203:
2053:
1389:
1377:
1304:
734:
627:
545:
541:
505:
436:
365:
337:
176:
156:
91:
5615:
5573:
5148:
4818:
4809:
4103:
4030:
4021:
3952:
3681:
3636:
3495:
3420:
3300:
3291:
2802:
2793:
2285:
2276:
1485:
1476:
1169:
Resource limitation and population ecology of white-eared kob
1065:
793:
785:
718:
549:
521:
501:
469:
385:
427:
4761:
4091:
3979:
3961:
3618:
3471:
2875:
2742:
2558:
1832:
1793:
817:
706:
572:
537:
513:
485:
445:
415:, and extreme northeast Uganda, participate in large-scale
345:
4229:
1328:
Kob: Wildlife summary from the
African Wildlife Foundation
1214:
Fischer, Frauke; Linsenmair, K. Eduard (6 December 2006).
5371:
3970:
3916:
2230:
31:
3221:
3764:
1093:
1091:
1089:
1047:
1007:
1005:
1003:
1195:
1183:
1132:"Wild Fact #292 – Better Than Corn On The Cob – Kob"
1112:
618:
1275:
1086:
1000:
935:
456:that secrete a yellow, waxy substance, as well as
1232:. National Geographic. 2010-11-09. Archived from
1213:
6094:
1147:
1145:
1143:
1141:
6118:Mammals of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
1362:
1218:. African Journal of Ecology. pp. 285–292.
1348:
1163:
1161:
1138:
1036:
1034:
1032:
1030:
1028:
1026:
1024:
1022:
1020:
1044:. University Chicago Press, Chicago 367-381.
1254:
905:IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2016).
756:) is protected in several parks, including
662:Conflicts between territorial Ugandan kob (
1437:
1355:
1341:
1171:. Ph.D. thesis, Univ. of British Columbia.
1158:
1017:
831:Once feared almost extinct because of the
287:
108:
70:
51:
5672:
3144:
1151:Buechner, H. K., Schleoth, R. K., (1965)
5553:
2943:
1066:Don E. Wilson; DeeAnn M. Reeder (2005).
824:and Dzanga Sangha Forest Reserve in the
808:National Parks of the North Province of
696:
673:
653:
626:
571:
426:
6138:Mammals of the Central African Republic
1844:
1415:
14:
6095:
1562:
900:
898:
896:
894:
892:
395:Among the kobs of eastern Africa, the
5780:
5779:
5671:
5540:
5539:
5145:
4228:
3763:
3220:
2682:
1828:
1414:
1336:
1273:
1255:Briggs, Philip; Blatt, Brian (2009).
1201:
1189:
1118:
1097:
1053:
1011:
988:High Commission of Uganda in Pretoria
941:
564:, but is now extinct in those areas.
6123:Mammals of the Republic of the Congo
6080:E64364D1-C4D7-431E-B898-C5C860336021
2980:
328:. Together with the closely related
6103:IUCN Red List least concern species
1829:
1259:. Bradt Travel Guides. p. 581.
916:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
889:
411:), found in South Sudan, southwest
24:
5146:
2683:
1282:. University of California Press.
576:Kob at Mole National Park in Ghana
25:
6169:
1297:
717:) became extinct in southwestern
1315:
1303:
747:Democratic Republic of the Congo
705:) is a dark subspecies from the
619:Social behavior and life history
544:. It was formerly also found in
494:Democratic Republic of the Congo
431:Uganda kob at Murchison Falls NP
378:Democratic Republic of the Congo
352:tribe. Found along the northern
133:
1707:Sri Lankan spotted chevrotain (
1267:
1248:
1222:
1207:
1174:
1124:
1103:
2496:Central American red brocket (
1059:
976:
947:
468:The kob is currently found in
422:
13:
1:
882:
731:Queen Elizabeth National Park
633:Murchison Falls National Park
362:Queen Elizabeth National Park
64:Queen Elizabeth National Park
3203:Large subfamily listed below
3191:Large subfamily listed below
3179:Large subfamily listed below
1155:. Z. Tierpsychol, 22:209-25.
7:
1698:Yellow-striped chevrotain (
1689:Indian spotted chevrotain (
870:
10:
6174:
6148:National symbols of Uganda
1072:. JHU Press. p. 720.
839:) survived. Together with
567:
29:
6158:Mammals described in 1777
6036:
5788:
5746:
5718:
5694:
5685:
5681:
5667:
5634:Dromedary/Arabian camel (
5625:Domestic Bactrian camel (
5613:
5562:
5549:
5535:
5499:
5475:
5451:
5442:
5324:
5291:
5267:
5234:
5210:
5189:North Sulawesi babirusa (
5168:
5159:
5155:
5141:
5105:
5063:
4886:
4877:
4831:
4807:
4783:
4741:
4690:
4666:
4657:
4629:
4605:
4598:
4552:
4492:
4468:
4381:
4330:
4306:
4282:
4258:
4249:
4245:
4224:
4179:
4080:
4071:
4043:
4019:
3914:
3854:
3845:
3817:
3793:
3784:
3780:
3759:
3718:
3694:
3616:
3592:
3568:
3544:
3493:
3469:
3418:
3313:
3289:
3265:
3241:
3237:
3216:
3196:
3184:
3172:
3135:
3098:
3074:
3041:
3017:
3008:
2971:
2934:
2888:
2828:
2819:
2791:
2740:
2707:
2698:
2694:
2678:
2624:
2590:
2556:
2532:
2508:
2478:Amazonian brown brocket (
2412:
2379:
2355:
2322:
2298:
2274:
2265:
2201:
2150:
2126:
2093:
2042:
2009:
1985:
1853:
1840:
1824:
1811:Large family listed below
1804:
1799:Large family listed below
1792:
1776:Williamson's mouse-deer (
1719:
1677:
1653:
1644:
1553:
1498:
1474:
1465:
1428:
1424:
1410:
1372:
955:"Kob Antelope: Kobus Kob"
833:Second Sudanese Civil War
692:
444:), which is found in the
295:
286:
259:
254:
235:
228:
130:Scientific classification
128:
106:
97:
78:
69:
59:
50:
45:
3875:Domestic water buffalo (
2240:Central Asian red deer (
1865:Bornean yellow muntjac (
853:Bandingilo National Park
826:Central African Republic
822:Manovo-Gounda-St. Floris
482:Central African Republic
463:
407:, and white-eared kobs (
83:Semliki Wildlife Reserve
4753:Bates' pygmy antelope (
4540:Soemmerring's gazelle (
2645:Yucatan brown brocket (
1874:Hairy-fronted muntjac (
1758:Philippine mouse-deer (
1274:Estes, Richard (1991).
961:library. Archived from
6153:Mammals of South Sudan
6113:Mammals of West Africa
5463:White-lipped peccary (
5399:Philippine warty pig (
5024:Yellow-backed duiker (
4988:Black-fronted duiker (
4961:White-bellied duiker (
4582:Przewalski's gazelle (
3805:Four-horned antelope (
2603:Peruvian Yungas pudu (
2162:Visayan spotted deer (
2021:European fallow deer (
1964:Northern red muntjac (
1910:Southern red muntjac (
861:Gambella National Park
710:
679:
659:
635:
577:
435:The kob resembles the
432:
405:coat of arms of Uganda
356:, it is often seen in
34:. For other uses, see
6021:Paleobiology Database
5643:Wild Bactrian camel (
5345:Bornean bearded pig (
5336:Palawan bearded pig (
4925:White-legged duiker (
4351:Red-fronted gazelle (
2030:Persian fallow deer (
1946:Roosevelt's muntjac (
1619:Himalayan musk deer (
1528:Reticulated giraffe (
743:Virunga National Park
701:The white-eared kob (
700:
677:
657:
631:Gathering of kobs at
630:
575:
430:
374:Virunga National Park
5730:Pygmy hippopotamus (
5390:Oliver's warty pig (
5015:Red-flanked duiker (
4420:Erlanger's gazelle (
4140:Harnessed bushbuck (
3866:Wild water buffalo (
3343:East Caucasian tur (
3334:West Caucasian tur (
2487:Little red brocket (
1955:Truong Son muntjac (
1767:Vietnam mouse-deer (
1749:Greater mouse-deer (
1628:Siberian musk deer (
1312:at Wikimedia Commons
1040:Kingdon, J. (1982).
658:Kob at Côte d'Ivoire
590:Brachiaria brizantha
36:KOB (disambiguation)
6133:Mammals of Ethiopia
5363:Celebes warty pig (
5354:Visayan warty pig (
4970:Red forest duiker (
4702:Günther's dik-dik (
4564:Mongolian gazelle (
4369:Heuglin's gazelle (
4360:Thomson's gazelle (
3514:Long-tailed goral (
2909:Mountain reedbuck (
2900:Southern reedbuck (
2752:East African oryx (
2654:White-tailed deer (
2433:Small red brocket (
2400:South Andean deer (
2343:Siberian roe deer (
2334:European roe deer (
2171:Philippine sambar (
2138:Père David's deer (
1740:Lesser mouse-deer (
1601:Kashmir musk deer (
1167:Fryxell, J. (1985)
923:: e.T11036A50189609
100:Conservation status
5511:Collared peccary (
5381:Flores warty pig (
5222:Giant forest hog (
5084:Maxwell's duiker (
5006:Ruwenzori duiker (
4952:Jentink's duiker (
4861:Sharpe's grysbok (
4617:Tibetan antelope (
4522:Bright's gazelle (
4456:Goitered gazelle (
4429:Mountain gazelle (
4402:Cuvier's gazelle (
4342:Mongalla gazelle (
3730:Pyrenean chamois (
3156:Tibetan antelope (
3110:Black wildebeest (
1937:Reeves's muntjac (
1901:Sumatran muntjac (
1892:Gongshan muntjac (
1665:Water chevrotain (
1592:Alpine musk deer (
1519:Southern giraffe (
1510:Northern giraffe (
984:"The Coat of Arms"
849:Boma National Park
837:Kobus kob leucotis
711:
709:and nearby regions
680:
678:Uganda kobs mating
660:
636:
578:
433:
409:Kobus kob leucotis
384:), where they eat
6143:Mammals of Uganda
6090:
6089:
6008:Open Tree of Life
5782:Taxon identifiers
5773:
5772:
5769:
5768:
5765:
5764:
5742:
5741:
5663:
5662:
5659:
5658:
5655:
5654:
5531:
5530:
5527:
5526:
5523:
5522:
5487:Chacoan peccary (
5438:
5437:
5426:Javan warty pig (
5417:Timor warty pig (
5224:H. meinertzhageni
5198:Togian babirusa (
5137:
5136:
5133:
5132:
5129:
5128:
5093:Walter's duiker (
5033:Abbott's duiker (
4997:Ogilby's duiker (
4943:Harvey's duiker (
4907:Brooke's duiker (
4873:
4872:
4653:
4652:
4594:
4593:
4531:Peter's gazelle (
4513:Grant's gazelle (
4447:Speke's gazelle (
4220:
4219:
4216:
4215:
4212:
4211:
4097:
4067:
4066:
4055:African buffalo (
3886:B. depressicornis
3841:
3840:
3755:
3754:
3751:
3750:
3523:Himalayan goral (
3345:C. cylindricornis
3212:
3211:
3208:
3207:
3168:
3167:
3131:
3130:
3119:Blue wildebeest (
3053:Common tsessebe (
3004:
3003:
2967:
2966:
2930:
2929:
2842:K. ellipsiprymnus
2815:
2814:
2674:
2673:
2670:
2669:
2666:
2665:
2614:P. mephistophiles
2570:P. mephistophiles
2261:
2260:
1957:M. truongsonensis
1919:Pu Hoat muntjac (
1820:
1819:
1816:
1815:
1788:
1787:
1731:Java mouse-deer (
1640:
1639:
1610:Black musk deer (
1583:Dwarf musk deer (
1574:Anhui musk deer (
1549:
1548:
1512:G. camelopardalis
1461:
1460:
1308:Media related to
1236:on March 11, 2017
1230:"White-Eared Kob"
845:Mongalla gazelles
772:, Arly-Singou in
721:and northwestern
715:Kobus kob thomasi
458:preorbital glands
403:) appears on the
401:Kobus kob thomasi
300:
299:
296:Geographic range
123:
27:Species of mammal
16:(Redirected from
6165:
6128:Mammals of Sudan
6083:
6082:
6070:
6069:
6057:
6056:
6055:
6029:
6028:
6016:
6015:
6003:
6002:
5990:
5989:
5977:
5976:
5964:
5963:
5951:
5950:
5938:
5937:
5925:
5924:
5912:
5911:
5899:
5898:
5886:
5885:
5873:
5872:
5860:
5859:
5847:
5846:
5837:
5836:
5824:
5823:
5822:
5809:
5808:
5807:
5777:
5776:
5692:
5691:
5683:
5682:
5669:
5668:
5560:
5559:
5551:
5550:
5537:
5536:
5449:
5448:
5255:Common warthog (
5246:Desert warthog (
5166:
5165:
5157:
5156:
5143:
5142:
5042:Weyns's duiker (
4916:Peters' duiker (
4898:Aders's duiker (
4884:
4883:
4771:Royal antelope (
4729:Salt's dik-dik (
4720:Silver dik-dik (
4711:Kirk's dik-dik (
4664:
4663:
4641:Saiga antelope (
4603:
4602:
4542:N. soemmerringii
4411:Dorcas gazelle (
4256:
4255:
4247:
4246:
4240:
4226:
4225:
4113:Mountain nyala (
4096:
4095:
4087:
4078:
4077:
4033:P. nghetinhensis
3935:European bison (
3926:American bison (
3852:
3851:
3791:
3790:
3782:
3781:
3775:
3761:
3760:
3637:Domestic sheep (
3481:Himalayan tahr (
3448:Mainland serow (
3430:Japanese serow (
3239:
3238:
3232:
3218:
3217:
3142:
3141:
3015:
3014:
2978:
2977:
2941:
2940:
2918:Bohor reedbuck (
2826:
2825:
2805:A. nasomaculatus
2728:Sable antelope (
2705:
2704:
2696:
2695:
2689:
2680:
2679:
2442:Merida brocket (
2272:
2271:
2213:Thorold's deer (
2065:A. calamianensis
1948:M. rooseveltorum
1894:M. gongshanensis
1851:
1850:
1842:
1841:
1835:
1826:
1825:
1651:
1650:
1560:
1559:
1539:G. tippelskirchi
1472:
1471:
1435:
1434:
1426:
1425:
1412:
1411:
1357:
1350:
1343:
1334:
1333:
1320:Data related to
1319:
1307:
1293:
1281:
1261:
1260:
1252:
1246:
1245:
1243:
1241:
1226:
1220:
1219:
1211:
1205:
1199:
1193:
1187:
1181:
1178:
1172:
1165:
1156:
1149:
1136:
1135:
1128:
1122:
1116:
1110:
1107:
1101:
1095:
1084:
1083:
1063:
1057:
1056:, p. 98–99.
1051:
1045:
1038:
1015:
1009:
998:
997:
996:
994:
980:
974:
973:
971:
970:
951:
945:
939:
933:
932:
930:
928:
902:
291:
241:
138:
137:
117:
112:
111:
74:
55:
43:
42:
21:
6173:
6172:
6168:
6167:
6166:
6164:
6163:
6162:
6108:Marsh antelopes
6093:
6092:
6091:
6086:
6078:
6073:
6065:
6060:
6051:
6050:
6045:
6032:
6024:
6019:
6011:
6006:
5998:
5995:Observation.org
5993:
5985:
5980:
5972:
5967:
5959:
5954:
5946:
5941:
5933:
5928:
5920:
5915:
5907:
5902:
5894:
5889:
5881:
5876:
5868:
5863:
5855:
5850:
5842:
5840:
5832:
5827:
5818:
5817:
5812:
5803:
5802:
5797:
5784:
5774:
5761:
5738:
5714:
5677:
5651:
5609:
5545:
5519:
5495:
5471:
5434:
5401:S. philippensis
5338:S. ahoenobarbus
5320:
5312:Red river hog (
5287:
5263:
5230:
5206:
5180:Buru babirusa (
5151:
5125:
5117:Common duiker (
5101:
5059:
4869:
4827:
4803:
4779:
4737:
4686:
4649:
4625:
4590:
4575:P. picticaudata
4548:
4488:
4464:
4458:G. subgutturosa
4377:
4326:
4302:
4278:
4241:
4230:
4208:
4175:
4167:Cape bushbuck (
4160:T. strepsiceros
4089:
4088:
4086:
4063:
4039:
4015:
3910:
3902:Mountain anoa (
3837:
3831:B. tragocamelus
3813:
3807:T. quadricornis
3776:
3765:
3747:
3714:
3690:
3646:Bighorn sheep (
3612:
3588:
3564:
3556:Mountain goat (
3540:
3532:Chinese goral (
3489:
3465:
3450:C. sumatraensis
3414:
3397:Siberian ibex (
3361:Domestic goat (
3309:
3285:
3261:
3253:Barbary sheep (
3233:
3222:
3204:
3192:
3180:
3164:
3127:
3094:
3070:
3037:
3000:
2963:
2926:
2884:
2811:
2787:
2761:Scimitar oryx (
2736:
2719:Roan antelope (
2690:
2684:
2662:
2620:
2612:Northern pudu (
2586:
2578:Southern pudu (
2568:Northern pudu (
2552:
2528:
2504:
2469:Pygmy brocket (
2451:Dwarf brocket (
2408:
2375:
2351:
2318:
2294:
2257:
2197:
2146:
2122:
2089:
2063:Calamian deer (
2038:
2032:D. mesopotamica
2005:
1981:
1975:M. vuquangensis
1973:Giant muntjac (
1883:Fea's muntjac (
1836:
1830:
1812:
1800:
1784:
1715:
1673:
1636:
1594:M. chrysogaster
1545:
1537:Masai giraffe (
1494:
1457:
1420:
1406:
1368:
1361:
1300:
1290:
1270:
1265:
1264:
1253:
1249:
1239:
1237:
1228:
1227:
1223:
1212:
1208:
1200:
1196:
1188:
1184:
1179:
1175:
1166:
1159:
1150:
1139:
1130:
1129:
1125:
1117:
1113:
1108:
1104:
1096:
1087:
1080:
1064:
1060:
1052:
1048:
1039:
1018:
1010:
1001:
992:
990:
982:
981:
977:
968:
966:
953:
952:
948:
940:
936:
926:
924:
903:
890:
885:
873:
727:Murchison Falls
695:
621:
595:Setaria gayanus
570:
466:
454:inguinal glands
425:
358:Murchison Falls
348:, it forms the
250:
243:
237:
224:
132:
124:
113:
109:
102:
85:
80:
79:Female and calf
61:
39:
28:
23:
22:
18:White-eared kob
15:
12:
11:
5:
6171:
6161:
6160:
6155:
6150:
6145:
6140:
6135:
6130:
6125:
6120:
6115:
6110:
6105:
6088:
6087:
6085:
6084:
6071:
6058:
6042:
6040:
6034:
6033:
6031:
6030:
6017:
6004:
5991:
5978:
5965:
5952:
5939:
5926:
5913:
5900:
5887:
5874:
5861:
5848:
5838:
5825:
5810:
5794:
5792:
5786:
5785:
5771:
5770:
5767:
5766:
5763:
5762:
5760:
5759:
5752:
5750:
5744:
5743:
5740:
5739:
5737:
5736:
5732:C. liberiensis
5726:
5724:
5716:
5715:
5713:
5712:
5706:Hippopotamus (
5702:
5700:
5689:
5687:Hippopotamidae
5679:
5678:
5665:
5664:
5661:
5660:
5657:
5656:
5653:
5652:
5650:
5649:
5640:
5636:C. dromedarius
5631:
5621:
5619:
5611:
5610:
5608:
5607:
5598:
5589:
5580:
5570:
5568:
5557:
5547:
5546:
5533:
5532:
5529:
5528:
5525:
5524:
5521:
5520:
5518:
5517:
5507:
5505:
5497:
5496:
5494:
5493:
5483:
5481:
5473:
5472:
5470:
5469:
5459:
5457:
5446:
5440:
5439:
5436:
5435:
5433:
5432:
5423:
5419:S. timoriensis
5414:
5405:
5396:
5387:
5378:
5372:Domestic pig (
5369:
5360:
5351:
5342:
5332:
5330:
5322:
5321:
5319:
5318:
5309:
5299:
5297:
5289:
5288:
5286:
5285:
5275:
5273:
5265:
5264:
5262:
5261:
5252:
5248:P. aethiopicus
5242:
5240:
5232:
5231:
5229:
5228:
5218:
5216:
5208:
5207:
5205:
5204:
5200:B. togeanensis
5195:
5186:
5176:
5174:
5163:
5153:
5152:
5139:
5138:
5135:
5134:
5131:
5130:
5127:
5126:
5124:
5123:
5113:
5111:
5103:
5102:
5100:
5099:
5090:
5081:
5071:
5069:
5061:
5060:
5058:
5057:
5051:Zebra duiker (
5048:
5039:
5030:
5026:C. silvicultor
5021:
5012:
5003:
4994:
4985:
4979:Black duiker (
4976:
4967:
4963:C. leucogaster
4958:
4949:
4940:
4931:
4922:
4913:
4904:
4894:
4892:
4881:
4875:
4874:
4871:
4870:
4868:
4867:
4858:
4852:Cape grysbok (
4849:
4839:
4837:
4829:
4828:
4826:
4825:
4815:
4813:
4805:
4804:
4802:
4801:
4795:Klipspringer (
4791:
4789:
4781:
4780:
4778:
4777:
4768:
4759:
4749:
4747:
4739:
4738:
4736:
4735:
4726:
4722:M. piacentinii
4717:
4708:
4698:
4696:
4688:
4687:
4685:
4684:
4674:
4672:
4661:
4655:
4654:
4651:
4650:
4648:
4647:
4637:
4635:
4627:
4626:
4624:
4623:
4613:
4611:
4600:
4596:
4595:
4592:
4591:
4589:
4588:
4584:P. przewalskii
4579:
4570:
4560:
4558:
4550:
4549:
4547:
4546:
4537:
4528:
4519:
4510:
4504:Dama gazelle (
4500:
4498:
4490:
4489:
4487:
4486:
4476:
4474:
4466:
4465:
4463:
4462:
4453:
4444:
4438:Rhim gazelle (
4435:
4426:
4417:
4408:
4399:
4389:
4387:
4379:
4378:
4376:
4375:
4366:
4357:
4348:
4338:
4336:
4328:
4327:
4325:
4324:
4314:
4312:
4304:
4303:
4301:
4300:
4296:A. marsupialis
4290:
4288:
4280:
4279:
4277:
4276:
4266:
4264:
4253:
4243:
4242:
4222:
4221:
4218:
4217:
4214:
4213:
4210:
4209:
4207:
4206:
4200:Common eland (
4197:
4187:
4185:
4177:
4176:
4174:
4173:
4164:
4158:Greater kudu (
4155:
4146:
4137:
4128:
4119:
4110:
4100:
4098:
4075:
4069:
4068:
4065:
4064:
4062:
4061:
4051:
4049:
4041:
4040:
4038:
4037:
4027:
4025:
4017:
4016:
4014:
4013:
4004:
3995:
3986:
3977:
3971:Domestic yak (
3968:
3959:
3950:
3941:
3932:
3922:
3920:
3912:
3911:
3909:
3908:
3899:
3895:B. mindorensis
3890:
3884:Lowland anoa (
3881:
3872:
3862:
3860:
3849:
3843:
3842:
3839:
3838:
3836:
3835:
3825:
3823:
3815:
3814:
3812:
3811:
3801:
3799:
3788:
3778:
3777:
3757:
3756:
3753:
3752:
3749:
3748:
3746:
3745:
3736:
3726:
3724:
3716:
3715:
3713:
3712:
3702:
3700:
3692:
3691:
3689:
3688:
3679:
3670:
3661:
3652:
3643:
3634:
3624:
3622:
3614:
3613:
3611:
3610:
3604:Nilgiri tahr (
3600:
3598:
3590:
3589:
3587:
3586:
3576:
3574:
3566:
3565:
3563:
3562:
3552:
3550:
3542:
3541:
3539:
3538:
3529:
3520:
3511:
3501:
3499:
3491:
3490:
3488:
3487:
3477:
3475:
3467:
3466:
3464:
3463:
3457:Taiwan serow (
3454:
3445:
3436:
3426:
3424:
3416:
3415:
3413:
3412:
3403:
3394:
3388:Iberian ibex (
3385:
3376:
3367:
3358:
3349:
3340:
3331:
3321:
3319:
3311:
3310:
3308:
3307:
3297:
3295:
3287:
3286:
3284:
3283:
3277:Arabian tahr (
3273:
3271:
3263:
3262:
3260:
3259:
3249:
3247:
3235:
3234:
3214:
3213:
3210:
3209:
3206:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3194:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3182:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3170:
3169:
3166:
3165:
3163:
3162:
3152:
3150:
3139:
3133:
3132:
3129:
3128:
3126:
3125:
3116:
3106:
3104:
3096:
3095:
3093:
3092:
3082:
3080:
3072:
3071:
3069:
3068:
3059:
3049:
3047:
3039:
3038:
3036:
3035:
3025:
3023:
3012:
3006:
3005:
3002:
3001:
2999:
2998:
2988:
2986:
2975:
2969:
2968:
2965:
2964:
2962:
2961:
2951:
2949:
2938:
2932:
2931:
2928:
2927:
2925:
2924:
2915:
2911:R. fulvorufula
2906:
2896:
2894:
2886:
2885:
2883:
2882:
2873:
2864:
2855:
2846:
2836:
2834:
2823:
2817:
2816:
2813:
2812:
2810:
2809:
2799:
2797:
2789:
2788:
2786:
2785:
2779:Arabian oryx (
2776:
2767:
2758:
2748:
2746:
2738:
2737:
2735:
2734:
2725:
2715:
2713:
2702:
2692:
2691:
2676:
2675:
2672:
2671:
2668:
2667:
2664:
2663:
2661:
2660:
2656:O. virginianus
2651:
2642:
2632:
2630:
2622:
2621:
2619:
2618:
2609:
2599:
2597:
2588:
2587:
2585:
2584:
2575:
2564:
2562:
2554:
2553:
2551:
2550:
2540:
2538:
2530:
2529:
2527:
2526:
2522:O. bezoarticus
2516:
2514:
2506:
2505:
2503:
2502:
2493:
2484:
2475:
2466:
2462:M. gouazoubira
2460:Gray brocket (
2457:
2448:
2439:
2430:
2420:
2418:
2410:
2409:
2407:
2406:
2397:
2387:
2385:
2377:
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2280:
2269:
2263:
2262:
2259:
2258:
2256:
2255:
2246:
2237:
2228:
2219:
2215:C. albirostris
2209:
2207:
2199:
2198:
2196:
2195:
2186:
2177:
2168:
2158:
2156:
2148:
2147:
2145:
2144:
2134:
2132:
2124:
2123:
2121:
2120:
2111:
2101:
2099:
2091:
2090:
2088:
2087:
2078:
2069:
2060:
2050:
2048:
2040:
2039:
2037:
2036:
2027:
2017:
2015:
2007:
2006:
2004:
2003:
1999:E. cephalophus
1993:
1991:
1983:
1982:
1980:
1979:
1970:
1961:
1952:
1943:
1934:
1928:Leaf muntjac (
1925:
1921:M. puhoatensis
1916:
1907:
1898:
1889:
1880:
1871:
1861:
1859:
1848:
1838:
1837:
1822:
1821:
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1814:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1802:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1790:
1789:
1786:
1785:
1783:
1782:
1778:T. williamsoni
1773:
1764:
1755:
1746:
1737:
1727:
1725:
1717:
1716:
1714:
1713:
1704:
1695:
1685:
1683:
1675:
1674:
1672:
1671:
1661:
1659:
1648:
1642:
1641:
1638:
1637:
1635:
1634:
1630:M. moschiferus
1625:
1621:M. leucogaster
1616:
1607:
1598:
1589:
1585:M. berezovskii
1580:
1570:
1568:
1557:
1551:
1550:
1547:
1546:
1544:
1543:
1534:
1525:
1516:
1506:
1504:
1496:
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1480:
1469:
1463:
1462:
1459:
1458:
1456:
1455:
1445:
1443:
1432:
1430:Antilocapridae
1422:
1421:
1408:
1407:
1405:
1404:
1402:Laurasiatheria
1398:
1392:
1386:
1380:
1373:
1370:
1369:
1360:
1359:
1352:
1345:
1337:
1331:
1330:
1325:
1324:at Wikispecies
1313:
1299:
1298:External links
1296:
1295:
1294:
1288:
1269:
1266:
1263:
1262:
1247:
1221:
1206:
1204:, p. 102.
1194:
1192:, p. 101.
1182:
1173:
1157:
1137:
1123:
1121:, p. 100.
1111:
1102:
1085:
1078:
1058:
1046:
1016:
999:
975:
946:
934:
887:
886:
884:
881:
880:
879:
872:
869:
752:Buffon's kob (
703:K. k. leucotis
694:
691:
620:
617:
600:Chloris gayana
569:
566:
465:
462:
442:K. k. leucotis
424:
421:
318:Central Africa
298:
297:
293:
292:
284:
283:
282:
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278:K. k. leucotis
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5637:
5632:
5630:
5628:
5627:C. bactrianus
5623:
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5461:
5460:
5458:
5456:
5455:
5450:
5447:
5445:
5441:
5431:
5429:
5428:S. verrucosus
5424:
5422:
5420:
5415:
5413:
5411:
5406:
5404:
5402:
5397:
5395:
5393:
5388:
5386:
5384:
5379:
5377:
5375:
5374:S. domesticus
5370:
5368:
5366:
5365:S. celebensis
5361:
5359:
5357:
5352:
5350:
5348:
5343:
5341:
5339:
5334:
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5331:
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5323:
5317:
5315:
5310:
5308:
5306:
5301:
5300:
5298:
5296:
5295:
5294:Potamochoerus
5290:
5284:
5282:
5277:
5276:
5274:
5272:
5271:
5266:
5260:
5258:
5253:
5251:
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5225:
5220:
5219:
5217:
5215:
5214:
5209:
5203:
5201:
5196:
5194:
5192:
5191:B. celebensis
5187:
5185:
5183:
5178:
5177:
5175:
5173:
5172:
5167:
5164:
5162:
5158:
5154:
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5122:
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5114:
5112:
5110:
5109:
5104:
5098:
5096:
5091:
5089:
5087:
5082:
5080:
5078:
5075:Blue duiker (
5073:
5072:
5070:
5068:
5067:
5062:
5056:
5054:
5049:
5047:
5045:
5040:
5038:
5036:
5031:
5029:
5027:
5022:
5020:
5018:
5013:
5011:
5009:
5004:
5002:
5000:
4995:
4993:
4991:
4990:C. nigrifrons
4986:
4984:
4982:
4977:
4975:
4973:
4972:C. natalensis
4968:
4966:
4964:
4959:
4957:
4955:
4950:
4948:
4946:
4941:
4939:
4937:
4932:
4930:
4928:
4923:
4921:
4919:
4918:C. callipygus
4914:
4912:
4910:
4905:
4903:
4901:
4896:
4895:
4893:
4891:
4890:
4885:
4882:
4880:
4876:
4866:
4864:
4859:
4857:
4855:
4850:
4848:
4846:
4845:R. campestris
4841:
4840:
4838:
4836:
4835:
4830:
4824:
4822:
4817:
4816:
4814:
4812:
4811:
4806:
4800:
4798:
4797:O. oreotragus
4793:
4792:
4790:
4788:
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4782:
4776:
4774:
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4610:
4609:
4604:
4601:
4597:
4587:
4585:
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4578:
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4571:
4569:
4567:
4562:
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4559:
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4556:
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4545:
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4538:
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4509:
4507:
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4499:
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4496:
4491:
4485:
4483:
4478:
4477:
4475:
4473:
4472:
4467:
4461:
4459:
4454:
4452:
4450:
4445:
4443:
4441:
4440:G. leptoceros
4436:
4434:
4432:
4427:
4425:
4423:
4418:
4416:
4414:
4409:
4407:
4405:
4400:
4398:
4396:
4391:
4390:
4388:
4386:
4385:
4380:
4374:
4372:
4367:
4365:
4363:
4358:
4356:
4354:
4349:
4347:
4345:
4344:E. albonotata
4340:
4339:
4337:
4335:
4334:
4329:
4323:
4321:
4320:A. cervicapra
4316:
4315:
4313:
4311:
4310:
4305:
4299:
4297:
4292:
4291:
4289:
4287:
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4275:
4273:
4268:
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4252:
4248:
4244:
4238:
4234:
4227:
4223:
4205:
4203:
4198:
4196:
4194:
4191:Giant eland (
4189:
4188:
4186:
4184:
4183:
4178:
4172:
4170:
4169:T. sylvaticus
4165:
4163:
4161:
4156:
4154:
4152:
4147:
4145:
4143:
4138:
4136:
4134:
4131:Lesser kudu (
4129:
4127:
4125:
4120:
4118:
4116:
4111:
4109:
4107:
4102:
4101:
4099:
4093:
4085:
4084:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4070:
4060:
4058:
4053:
4052:
4050:
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4042:
4036:
4034:
4029:
4028:
4026:
4024:
4023:
4018:
4012:
4010:
4005:
4003:
4001:
3996:
3994:
3992:
3987:
3985:
3983:
3978:
3976:
3974:
3969:
3967:
3965:
3960:
3958:
3956:
3951:
3949:
3947:
3946:B. domesticus
3944:Bali cattle (
3942:
3940:
3938:
3933:
3931:
3929:
3924:
3923:
3921:
3919:
3918:
3913:
3907:
3905:
3900:
3898:
3896:
3891:
3889:
3887:
3882:
3880:
3878:
3873:
3871:
3869:
3864:
3863:
3861:
3859:
3858:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3844:
3834:
3832:
3827:
3826:
3824:
3822:
3821:
3816:
3810:
3808:
3803:
3802:
3800:
3798:
3797:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3783:
3779:
3773:
3769:
3762:
3758:
3744:
3742:
3737:
3735:
3733:
3728:
3727:
3725:
3723:
3722:
3717:
3711:
3709:
3704:
3703:
3701:
3699:
3698:
3693:
3687:
3685:
3680:
3678:
3676:
3671:
3669:
3667:
3662:
3660:
3658:
3653:
3651:
3649:
3648:O. canadensis
3644:
3642:
3640:
3635:
3633:
3631:
3626:
3625:
3623:
3621:
3620:
3615:
3609:
3607:
3602:
3601:
3599:
3597:
3596:
3595:Nilgiritragus
3591:
3585:
3583:
3578:
3577:
3575:
3573:
3572:
3567:
3561:
3559:
3558:O. americanus
3554:
3553:
3551:
3549:
3548:
3543:
3537:
3535:
3530:
3528:
3526:
3521:
3519:
3517:
3512:
3510:
3508:
3503:
3502:
3500:
3498:
3497:
3492:
3486:
3484:
3483:H. jemlahicus
3479:
3478:
3476:
3474:
3473:
3468:
3462:
3460:
3455:
3453:
3451:
3446:
3444:
3442:
3437:
3435:
3433:
3428:
3427:
3425:
3423:
3422:
3417:
3411:
3409:
3404:
3402:
3400:
3395:
3393:
3391:
3386:
3384:
3382:
3379:Nubian ibex (
3377:
3375:
3373:
3370:Alpine ibex (
3368:
3366:
3364:
3359:
3357:
3355:
3350:
3348:
3346:
3341:
3339:
3337:
3332:
3330:
3328:
3323:
3322:
3320:
3318:
3317:
3312:
3306:
3304:
3299:
3298:
3296:
3294:
3293:
3288:
3282:
3280:
3275:
3274:
3272:
3270:
3269:
3264:
3258:
3256:
3251:
3250:
3248:
3246:
3245:
3240:
3236:
3230:
3226:
3219:
3215:
3201:
3199:
3195:
3189:
3187:
3183:
3177:
3175:
3171:
3161:
3159:
3154:
3153:
3151:
3149:
3148:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3137:Pantholopinae
3134:
3124:
3122:
3117:
3115:
3113:
3108:
3107:
3105:
3103:
3102:
3097:
3091:
3089:
3088:A. buselaphus
3084:
3083:
3081:
3079:
3078:
3073:
3067:
3065:
3060:
3058:
3056:
3051:
3050:
3048:
3046:
3045:
3040:
3034:
3032:
3027:
3026:
3024:
3022:
3021:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3007:
2997:
2995:
2992:Grey rhebok (
2990:
2989:
2987:
2985:
2984:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2970:
2960:
2958:
2953:
2952:
2950:
2948:
2947:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2936:Aepycerotinae
2933:
2923:
2921:
2916:
2914:
2912:
2907:
2905:
2903:
2898:
2897:
2895:
2893:
2892:
2887:
2881:
2879:
2874:
2872:
2870:
2867:Nile lechwe (
2865:
2863:
2861:
2856:
2854:
2852:
2847:
2845:
2843:
2838:
2837:
2835:
2833:
2832:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2818:
2808:
2806:
2801:
2800:
2798:
2796:
2795:
2790:
2784:
2782:
2777:
2775:
2773:
2768:
2766:
2764:
2759:
2757:
2755:
2750:
2749:
2747:
2745:
2744:
2739:
2733:
2731:
2726:
2724:
2722:
2717:
2716:
2714:
2712:
2711:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2700:Hippotraginae
2697:
2693:
2688:
2681:
2677:
2659:
2657:
2652:
2650:
2648:
2643:
2641:
2639:
2634:
2633:
2631:
2629:
2628:
2623:
2617:
2615:
2610:
2608:
2606:
2601:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2594:
2589:
2583:
2581:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2566:
2565:
2563:
2561:
2560:
2555:
2549:
2547:
2546:B. dichotomus
2542:
2541:
2539:
2537:
2536:
2531:
2525:
2523:
2520:Pampas deer (
2518:
2517:
2515:
2513:
2512:
2507:
2501:
2499:
2494:
2492:
2490:
2485:
2483:
2481:
2480:M. nemorivaga
2476:
2474:
2472:
2467:
2465:
2463:
2458:
2456:
2454:
2449:
2447:
2445:
2440:
2438:
2436:
2431:
2429:
2427:
2424:Red brocket (
2422:
2421:
2419:
2417:
2416:
2411:
2405:
2403:
2398:
2396:
2394:
2393:H. antisensis
2389:
2388:
2386:
2384:
2383:
2378:
2372:
2370:
2365:
2364:
2362:
2360:
2359:
2354:
2348:
2346:
2341:
2339:
2337:
2332:
2331:
2329:
2327:
2326:
2321:
2315:
2313:
2308:
2307:
2305:
2303:
2302:
2297:
2291:
2289:
2284:
2283:
2281:
2279:
2278:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2264:
2254:
2252:
2247:
2245:
2243:
2238:
2236:
2234:
2233:C. canadensis
2229:
2227:
2225:
2220:
2218:
2216:
2211:
2210:
2208:
2206:
2205:
2200:
2194:
2192:
2187:
2185:
2183:
2182:R. timorensis
2178:
2176:
2174:
2169:
2167:
2165:
2160:
2159:
2157:
2155:
2154:
2149:
2143:
2141:
2140:E. davidianus
2136:
2135:
2133:
2131:
2130:
2125:
2119:
2117:
2112:
2110:
2108:
2107:R. duvaucelii
2103:
2102:
2100:
2098:
2097:
2092:
2086:
2084:
2079:
2077:
2075:
2072:Bawean deer (
2070:
2068:
2066:
2061:
2059:
2057:
2052:
2051:
2049:
2047:
2046:
2041:
2035:
2033:
2028:
2026:
2024:
2019:
2018:
2016:
2014:
2013:
2008:
2002:
2000:
1997:Tufted deer (
1995:
1994:
1992:
1990:
1989:
1984:
1978:
1976:
1971:
1969:
1967:
1962:
1960:
1958:
1953:
1951:
1949:
1944:
1942:
1940:
1935:
1933:
1931:
1930:M. putaoensis
1926:
1924:
1922:
1917:
1915:
1913:
1908:
1906:
1904:
1899:
1897:
1895:
1890:
1888:
1886:
1881:
1879:
1877:
1876:M. crinifrons
1872:
1870:
1868:
1863:
1862:
1860:
1858:
1857:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1843:
1839:
1834:
1827:
1823:
1809:
1807:
1803:
1797:
1795:
1791:
1781:
1779:
1774:
1772:
1770:
1769:T. versicolor
1765:
1763:
1761:
1756:
1754:
1752:
1747:
1745:
1743:
1738:
1736:
1734:
1729:
1728:
1726:
1724:
1723:
1718:
1712:
1710:
1705:
1703:
1701:
1696:
1694:
1692:
1687:
1686:
1684:
1682:
1681:
1676:
1670:
1668:
1663:
1662:
1660:
1658:
1657:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1643:
1633:
1631:
1626:
1624:
1622:
1617:
1615:
1613:
1608:
1606:
1604:
1599:
1597:
1595:
1590:
1588:
1586:
1581:
1579:
1577:
1576:M. anhuiensis
1572:
1571:
1569:
1567:
1566:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1552:
1542:
1540:
1535:
1533:
1531:
1530:G. reticulata
1526:
1524:
1522:
1517:
1515:
1513:
1508:
1507:
1505:
1503:
1502:
1497:
1491:
1489:
1484:
1483:
1481:
1479:
1478:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1464:
1454:
1452:
1447:
1446:
1444:
1442:
1441:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1427:
1423:
1419:
1413:
1409:
1403:
1399:
1397:
1393:
1391:
1387:
1385:
1381:
1379:
1375:
1374:
1371:
1366:
1358:
1353:
1351:
1346:
1344:
1339:
1338:
1335:
1329:
1326:
1323:
1318:
1314:
1311:
1306:
1302:
1301:
1291:
1289:9780520080850
1285:
1280:
1279:
1272:
1271:
1258:
1251:
1235:
1231:
1225:
1217:
1210:
1203:
1198:
1191:
1186:
1177:
1170:
1164:
1162:
1154:
1148:
1146:
1144:
1142:
1134:. 2012-05-24.
1133:
1127:
1120:
1115:
1106:
1100:, p. 99.
1099:
1094:
1092:
1090:
1081:
1079:9780801882210
1075:
1071:
1070:
1062:
1055:
1050:
1043:
1037:
1035:
1033:
1031:
1029:
1027:
1025:
1023:
1021:
1014:, p. 98.
1013:
1008:
1006:
1004:
989:
985:
979:
965:on 2007-08-07
964:
960:
956:
950:
944:, p. 91.
943:
938:
922:
918:
917:
912:
910:
901:
899:
897:
895:
893:
888:
878:
875:
874:
868:
866:
862:
858:
854:
850:
846:
842:
838:
834:
829:
827:
823:
819:
815:
811:
807:
803:
799:
795:
791:
787:
783:
779:
775:
771:
770:Côte d'Ivoire
767:
763:
759:
755:
754:Kobus kob kob
750:
748:
744:
740:
736:
732:
728:
724:
720:
716:
708:
704:
699:
690:
688:
687:
676:
672:
669:
665:
664:K. k. thomasi
656:
652:
650:
646:
641:
634:
629:
625:
616:
614:
613:
608:
607:
602:
601:
596:
592:
591:
586:
585:
574:
565:
563:
559:
555:
551:
547:
543:
539:
535:
531:
527:
523:
519:
515:
511:
510:Guinea Bissau
507:
503:
499:
495:
491:
487:
483:
479:
475:
471:
461:
459:
455:
451:
447:
443:
438:
429:
420:
418:
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
393:
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
359:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
320:and parts of
319:
316:found across
315:
311:
310:
305:
294:
290:
285:
280:
279:
275:
273:
272:
271:K. k. thomasi
268:
266:
265:
261:
260:
258:
253:
248:
242:
240:
234:
231:
230:Binomial name
227:
223:
222:
217:
214:
213:
210:
209:
205:
202:
201:
198:
195:
192:
191:
188:
185:
182:
181:
178:
175:
172:
171:
168:
165:
162:
161:
158:
155:
152:
151:
148:
145:
142:
141:
136:
131:
127:
121:
116:
115:Least Concern
105:
101:
96:
93:
89:
88:K. k. thomasi
84:
77:
73:
68:
65:
58:
54:
49:
44:
41:
37:
33:
19:
6038:Antilope kob
6037:
5789:
5731:
5719:
5708:H. amphibius
5707:
5697:Hippopotamus
5695:
5675:Whippomorpha
5644:
5635:
5626:
5614:
5602:
5593:
5584:
5575:
5563:
5512:
5500:
5488:
5476:
5464:
5452:
5427:
5418:
5409:
5400:
5391:
5382:
5373:
5364:
5356:S. cebifrons
5355:
5346:
5337:
5325:
5313:
5304:
5292:
5280:
5268:
5257:P. africanus
5256:
5247:
5237:Phacochoerus
5235:
5223:
5211:
5199:
5190:
5182:B. babyrussa
5181:
5169:
5118:
5106:
5094:
5086:P. maxwellii
5085:
5077:P. monticola
5076:
5064:
5052:
5043:
5034:
5025:
5017:C. rufilatus
5016:
5007:
4998:
4989:
4980:
4971:
4962:
4953:
4944:
4935:
4934:Bay duiker (
4927:C. crusalbum
4926:
4917:
4908:
4899:
4887:
4879:Cephalophini
4862:
4854:R. melanotis
4853:
4844:
4832:
4820:
4808:
4796:
4784:
4772:
4764:N. moschatus
4763:
4754:
4742:
4730:
4721:
4712:
4704:M. guentheri
4703:
4691:
4680:D. megalotis
4679:
4667:
4642:
4630:
4619:P. hodgsonii
4618:
4606:
4583:
4574:
4566:P. gutturosa
4565:
4553:
4541:
4532:
4523:
4514:
4505:
4493:
4481:
4469:
4457:
4448:
4439:
4430:
4422:G. erlangeri
4421:
4412:
4403:
4395:G. bennettii
4394:
4382:
4370:
4362:E. thomsonii
4361:
4353:E. rufifrons
4352:
4343:
4331:
4319:
4307:
4295:
4283:
4271:
4259:
4201:
4193:T. derbianus
4192:
4180:
4168:
4159:
4150:
4141:
4132:
4124:T. eurycerus
4123:
4114:
4105:
4081:
4073:Tragelaphini
4056:
4044:
4032:
4020:
4008:
3999:
3991:B. javanicus
3990:
3981:
3973:B. grunniens
3972:
3963:
3955:B. frontalis
3954:
3945:
3936:
3927:
3915:
3903:
3894:
3885:
3876:
3867:
3855:
3830:
3818:
3806:
3794:
3741:R. rupicapra
3740:
3732:R. pyrenaica
3731:
3719:
3707:
3695:
3683:
3674:
3673:Snow sheep (
3665:
3656:
3655:Dall sheep (
3647:
3638:
3629:
3617:
3606:N. hylocrius
3605:
3593:
3582:O. moschatus
3581:
3569:
3557:
3545:
3533:
3524:
3515:
3506:
3494:
3482:
3470:
3458:
3449:
3440:
3431:
3419:
3407:
3406:Walia ibex (
3398:
3390:C. pyrenaica
3389:
3380:
3371:
3362:
3354:C. falconeri
3353:
3344:
3335:
3326:
3314:
3303:B. taxicolor
3302:
3290:
3278:
3266:
3254:
3242:
3158:P. hodgsonii
3157:
3145:
3120:
3111:
3101:Connochaetes
3099:
3087:
3086:Hartebeest (
3075:
3063:
3054:
3042:
3030:
3018:
3010:Alcelaphinae
2994:P. capreolus
2993:
2981:
2956:
2944:
2919:
2910:
2902:R. arundinum
2901:
2889:
2877:
2869:K. megaceros
2868:
2859:
2850:
2848:
2841:
2829:
2804:
2792:
2780:
2771:
2762:
2753:
2741:
2729:
2720:
2708:
2655:
2646:
2637:
2625:
2613:
2604:
2591:
2579:
2569:
2557:
2545:
2544:Marsh deer (
2533:
2521:
2509:
2497:
2488:
2479:
2470:
2461:
2452:
2443:
2434:
2426:M. americana
2425:
2413:
2401:
2392:
2382:Hippocamelus
2380:
2368:
2356:
2344:
2336:C. capreolus
2335:
2323:
2311:
2310:Water deer (
2299:
2287:
2275:
2250:
2241:
2232:
2223:
2214:
2202:
2190:
2181:
2173:R. mariannus
2172:
2163:
2151:
2139:
2127:
2115:
2114:Eld's deer (
2106:
2105:Barasingha (
2094:
2082:
2073:
2064:
2055:
2043:
2031:
2022:
2010:
1998:
1986:
1974:
1966:M. vaginalis
1965:
1956:
1947:
1938:
1929:
1920:
1911:
1902:
1893:
1884:
1875:
1867:M. atherodes
1866:
1854:
1777:
1768:
1760:T. nigricans
1759:
1750:
1741:
1733:T. javanicus
1732:
1720:
1708:
1699:
1690:
1678:
1667:H. aquaticus
1666:
1654:
1629:
1620:
1611:
1602:
1593:
1584:
1575:
1563:
1538:
1529:
1520:
1511:
1499:
1488:O. johnstoni
1487:
1475:
1451:A. americana
1450:
1438:
1400:Superorder:
1394:Infraclass:
1365:Artiodactyla
1277:
1268:Bibliography
1256:
1250:
1238:. Retrieved
1234:the original
1224:
1215:
1209:
1197:
1185:
1176:
1126:
1114:
1105:
1068:
1061:
1049:
991:, retrieved
987:
978:
967:. Retrieved
963:the original
949:
937:
925:. Retrieved
920:
914:
908:
836:
830:
774:Burkina Faso
758:Niokolo-Koba
753:
751:
714:
712:
702:
685:
681:
663:
661:
637:
622:
610:
604:
598:
594:
588:
582:
579:
554:Sierra Leone
474:Burkina Faso
467:
441:
434:
408:
400:
394:
308:
307:
303:
301:
276:
269:
262:
238:
236:
220:
219:
207:
187:Artiodactyla
87:
40:
5904:iNaturalist
5814:Wikispecies
5585:L. guanicoe
5444:Tayassuidae
5408:Wild boar (
5347:S. barbatus
5305:P. larvatus
5281:P. salvania
5279:Pygmy hog (
5213:Hylochoerus
5066:Philantomba
4954:C. jentinki
4936:C. dorsalis
4889:Cephalophus
4773:N. pygmaeus
4731:M. saltiana
4669:Dorcatragus
4643:S. tatarica
4533:N. petersii
4471:Litocranius
4371:E. tilonura
4318:Blackbuck (
4294:Springbok (
4237:Antilopinae
4235:(subfamily
4182:Taurotragus
4149:Sitatunga (
4142:T. scriptus
4133:T. imberbis
4090:(including
4083:Tragelaphus
3904:B. quarlesi
3786:Boselaphini
3770:(subfamily
3675:O. nivicola
3516:N. caudatus
3505:Red goral (
3496:Naemorhedus
3459:C. swinhoei
3439:Red serow (
3421:Capricornis
3399:C. sibirica
3336:C. caucasia
3327:C. aegagrus
3325:Wild goat (
3279:A. jayakari
3268:Arabitragus
3227:(subfamily
3198:Antilopinae
3121:C. taurinus
3064:D. pygargus
2957:A. melampus
2878:K. vardonii
2840:Waterbuck (
2781:O. leucoryx
2710:Hippotragus
2638:O. hemionus
2636:Mule deer (
2535:Blastocerus
2444:M. bricenii
2402:H. bisulcus
2369:R. tarandus
2345:C. pygargus
2267:Capreolinae
2249:Sika deer (
2191:R. unicolor
2180:Rusa deer (
2083:A. porcinus
1903:M. montanus
1700:M. kathygre
1449:Pronghorn (
1440:Antilocapra
1240:27 November
993:17 December
857:South Sudan
645:floodplains
640:territories
606:Echinochloa
584:Hyparrhenia
534:South Sudan
490:Ivory Coast
450:Nile lechwe
423:Description
397:Ugandan kob
382:floodplains
342:Nile lechwe
326:East Africa
322:West Africa
255:Subspecies
221:K. kob
6097:Categories
6053:Q109646775
5721:Choeropsis
5603:L. vicugna
5489:C. wagneri
5392:S. oliveri
5383:S. heureni
5119:S. grimmia
5108:Sylvicapra
5095:P. walteri
5008:C. rubidis
4999:C. ogilbyi
4945:C. harveyi
4909:C. brookei
4863:R. sharpei
4843:Steenbok (
4834:Raphicerus
4786:Oreotragus
4659:Neotragini
4608:Pantholops
4524:N. notatus
4482:L. walleri
4431:G. gazella
4404:G. cuvieri
4393:Chinkara (
4285:Antidorcas
4272:A. clarkei
4261:Ammodorcas
4251:Antilopini
4151:T. spekeii
4115:T. buxtoni
4106:T. angasii
3998:Wild yak (
3982:B. indicus
3937:B. bonasus
3877:B. bubalis
3820:Boselaphus
3796:Tetracerus
3666:O. gmelini
3534:N. griseus
3507:N. baileyi
3472:Hemitragus
3441:C. rubidus
3432:C. crispus
3381:C. nubiana
3244:Ammotragus
3147:Pantholops
3077:Alcelaphus
3062:Bontebok (
3055:D. lunatus
3044:Damaliscus
3031:B. hunteri
2920:R. redunca
2821:Reduncinae
2772:O. gazella
2721:H. equinus
2647:O. pandora
2627:Odocoileus
2511:Ozotoceros
2367:Reindeer (
2312:H. inermis
2301:Hydropotes
2224:C. elaphus
2222:Red deer (
2164:R. alfredi
2081:Hog deer (
1939:M. reevesi
1912:M. muntjak
1742:T. kanchil
1709:M. meminna
1656:Hyemoschus
1646:Tragulidae
1603:M. cupreus
1521:G. giraffa
1467:Giraffidae
1418:Ruminantia
1202:Estes 1991
1190:Estes 1991
1119:Estes 1991
1098:Estes 1991
1054:Estes 1991
1012:Estes 1991
969:2007-06-16
959:ThinkQuest
942:Estes 1991
883:References
877:Uganda kob
518:Mauritania
417:migrations
388:. Kob are
376:, and the
350:Reduncinae
334:waterbucks
5834:Kobus_kob
5820:Kobus kob
5790:Kobus kob
5673:Suborder
5583:Guanaco (
5555:Camelidae
5541:Suborder
5513:D. tajacu
5502:Dicotyles
5478:Catagonus
5465:T. pecari
5410:S. scrofa
5314:P. porcus
5303:Bushpig (
5171:Babyrousa
5147:Suborder
5044:C. weynsi
5035:C. spadix
4900:C. adersi
4821:O. ourebi
4755:N. batesi
4744:Neotragus
4713:M. kirkii
4515:N. granti
4480:Gerenuk (
4449:G. spekei
4413:G. dorcas
4270:Dibatag (
4057:S. caffer
4022:Pseudoryx
4009:B. taurus
3989:Banteng (
3964:B. gaurus
3893:Tamaraw (
3739:Chamois (
3721:Rupicapra
3708:P. nayaur
3684:O. vignei
3664:Mouflon (
3363:C. hircus
3352:Markhor (
3255:A. lervia
3020:Beatragus
2946:Aepyceros
2770:Gemsbok (
2763:O. dammah
2605:P. carlae
2498:M. temama
2489:M. rufina
2453:M. chunyi
2435:M. bororo
2325:Capreolus
2251:C. nippon
2242:C. hanglu
2129:Elaphurus
2074:A. kuhlii
1988:Elaphodus
1856:Muntiacus
1691:M. indica
1680:Moschiola
1612:M. fuscus
1555:Moschidae
1416:Suborder
1376:Kingdom:
1322:Kobus kob
1310:Kobus kob
909:Kobus kob
612:Digitaria
587:species,
330:reedbucks
309:Kobus kob
264:K. k. kob
239:Kobus kob
215:Species:
153:Kingdom:
147:Eukaryota
6047:Wikidata
5974:14200975
5922:10587519
5841:BioLib:
5799:Wikidata
5645:C. ferus
5601:Vicuña (
5594:L. pacos
5592:Alpaca (
5576:L. glama
5543:Tylopoda
5053:C. zebra
4981:C. niger
4555:Procapra
4333:Eudorcas
4309:Antilope
4046:Syncerus
4007:Cattle (
4000:B. mutus
3928:B. bison
3868:B. arnee
3829:Nilgai (
3706:Bharal (
3697:Pseudois
3657:O. dalli
3639:O. aries
3630:O. ammon
3628:Argali (
3580:Muskox (
3547:Oreamnos
3525:N. goral
3408:C. walie
3292:Budorcas
3229:Caprinae
3174:Caprinae
3029:Hirola (
2973:Peleinae
2955:Impala (
2860:K. leche
2858:Lechwe (
2754:O. beisa
2730:H. niger
2391:Taruca (
2358:Rangifer
2288:A. alces
2189:Sambar (
2116:R. eldii
2096:Rucervus
2054:Chital (
1846:Cervinae
1833:Cervidae
1794:Cervidae
1722:Tragulus
1396:Eutheria
1390:Mammalia
1384:Chordata
1382:Phylum:
1378:Animalia
1257:Ethiopia
871:See also
865:Ethiopia
810:Cameroon
790:Pendjari
723:Tanzania
668:dominant
562:Tanzania
498:Ethiopia
478:Cameroon
413:Ethiopia
314:antelope
312:) is an
247:Erxleben
193:Family:
177:Mammalia
167:Chordata
163:Phylum:
157:Animalia
143:Domain:
120:IUCN 3.1
6075:ZooBank
6067:8736590
5961:1006246
5896:5220161
5805:Q237267
5757:Cetacea
5748:Cetacea
5616:Camelus
5574:Llama (
5454:Tayassu
5270:Porcula
4819:Oribi (
4810:Ourebia
4693:Madoqua
4678:Beira (
4599:Saigini
4506:N. dama
4384:Gazella
4233:Bovidae
4231:Family
4202:T. oryx
4122:Bongo (
4104:Nyala (
4031:Saola (
3953:Gayal (
3857:Bubalus
3772:Bovinae
3768:Bovidae
3766:Family
3682:Urial (
3372:C. ibex
3301:Takin (
3225:Bovidae
3223:Family
3186:Bovinae
3112:C. gnou
2891:Redunca
2803:Addax (
2687:Bovidae
2685:Family
2593:Pudella
2580:P. pudu
2471:M. nana
2286:Moose (
2056:A. axis
2023:D. dama
1885:M. feae
1831:Family
1806:Bovidae
1751:T. napu
1565:Moschus
1501:Giraffa
1486:Okapi (
1388:Class:
1367:species
1363:Extant
814:Zakouma
762:Senegal
745:in the
739:Garamba
686:crèches
568:Ecology
558:Morocco
530:Senegal
526:Nigeria
390:diurnal
386:grasses
370:Garamba
354:savanna
249:, 1777)
203:Genus:
197:Bovidae
183:Order:
173:Class:
118: (
81:At the
62:At the
6013:938445
5935:183857
5883:KOBUKO
5870:328731
5161:Suidae
4762:Suni (
4495:Nanger
3980:Zebu (
3962:Gaur (
3847:Bovini
3571:Ovibos
2876:Puku (
2851:K. kob
2415:Mazama
2204:Cervus
1477:Okapia
1286:
1076:
927:3 June
859:, and
820:, and
802:Bénoué
735:Uganda
693:Status
603:, and
546:Gambia
542:Uganda
540:, and
506:Guinea
437:impala
366:Uganda
344:, and
338:lechwe
92:Uganda
6026:95594
6000:81431
5987:59530
5948:11036
5917:IRMNG
5909:42330
5857:3RB5S
5844:33688
5149:Suina
4632:Saiga
4573:Goa (
4092:kudus
3316:Capra
2983:Pelea
2849:Kob (
2831:Kobus
2794:Addax
2277:Alces
2231:Elk (
841:tiang
794:Benin
786:Ghana
766:Comoé
719:Kenya
615:spp.
550:Kenya
522:Niger
502:Ghana
470:Benin
464:Range
208:Kobus
86:both
6062:GBIF
5982:NCBI
5943:IUCN
5930:ITIS
5891:GBIF
5878:EPPO
5755:see
5565:Lama
3619:Ovis
2743:Oryx
2559:Pudu
2153:Rusa
2045:Axis
2012:Dama
1284:ISBN
1242:2018
1074:ISBN
995:2018
929:2021
921:2016
851:and
843:and
818:Chad
806:Faro
804:and
798:Waza
780:and
778:Mole
741:and
737:and
729:and
707:Sudd
649:leks
609:and
560:and
538:Togo
514:Mali
486:Chad
446:Sudd
372:and
360:and
346:puku
324:and
302:The
60:Male
46:Kob
5969:MSW
5956:MDD
5865:EoL
5852:CoL
5829:ADW
5327:Sus
3917:Bos
863:in
855:in
816:in
792:in
784:in
782:Bui
768:in
760:in
733:in
304:kob
90:in
32:KOB
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