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White-lipped snail

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31: 218: 44: 272: 409: 947: 412: 411: 416: 415: 410: 417: 414: 377:. Also its occurrence along the coast of northeastern North America should be considered native, since archaeological deposits reveal it to have been present at least 7850 years ago, so before the presence of 413: 247:
are most commonly yellow, they exhibit a range of background colours from brown through pink to pale yellow, and up to five brown bands may be present, some of which may fuse with their neighbours. This
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species share many of the same habitats, such as woods, dunes and grassland, but the white-lipped snail tolerates wetter and colder areas.
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Pearce, T.A.; Olori, J.C.; Kemezis, K.W. (10 August 2010). "Land snails from St. Elzear cave, Gaspé Peninsula, Quebec: antiquity of
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Vermivm terrestrium et fluviatilium, seu animalium infusoriorum, helminthicorum, et testaceorum, non marinorum, succincta historia
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European non-marine molluscs, a guide for species identification = Bestimmungsbuch für europäische Land- und Süsswassermollusken
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Bengtson, S.‐A.; Nilsson, A.; Nordström, S.; Rrundgren, S. (February 1976). "Polymorphism in relation to habitat in the snail
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has been recently introduced to the Moscow region of Russia and to Ukraine, but has not established itself as widely as
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species in Iceland and northern parts of Scandinavia (up to 67° 30' N). Conversely, the southern limit of
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Turner, H.; Kuiper, J.G.J.; Thew, N.; Bernasconi, R.; Rüetschi, J.; Wüthrich, M.; Gosteli, M. (1998).
30: 350: 346: 288: 866:(Gastropoda: Helicidae) in Eastern Europe: spreading history and the shell colouration variability" 43: 1230: 155: 546:
Neiber, M.T.; Hausdorf, B. (2015). "Molecular phylogeny reveals the polyphyly of the snail genus
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can rarely have a brown lip. More certain characters require dissection. A cross-section of the
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is also further north: in Spain it occurs only in the north-east and it is absent from Italy.
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Gural-Sverlova, N.; Egorov, R.; Kruglova, O.; Kovalevich, N.; Gural, R. (27 September 2021).
138: 1269: 1217: 1046: 985: 980: 191: 8: 1051: 337: 240: 927: 532: 472:. Volumen alterum. - pp. I-XXVI , 1-214, . Havniae & Lipsiae. (Heineck & Faber). 1305: 739: 718: 703: 587:"Increasing the number of molecular markers resolves the phylogenetic relationship of " 292: 38: 1264: 1095: 932: 902: 841:(Müller, 1774) (Stylommatophora: Helicidae) in the central part of European Russia". 759: 635: 567: 490: 877: 734: 699: 668: 610: 559: 528: 205: 1100: 787:. Ministry of Environment, Directorate-General for Nature and Sea Protection (PNM) 780: 259: 1251: 232: 174: 95: 563: 341:
are two superficially similar species formerly mistakenly included in the genus
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up to 22 mm (1 in) in diameter, tending to be slightly smaller than
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taxonomy, short description, distribution, biology, status (threats), images
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is closed in adults, but narrowly open in juveniles. Although the shells of
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A field guide to the land snails of Britain and north-west Europe
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Jones, J.S.; Leith, B.H.; Rawlings, P. (1977). "Polymorphism in
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in the family Helicidae. The only other species in the genus is
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is a simple cross. The mucous gland has 4 or more branches in
719:"Colour polymorphism in northern peripheral populations of 603:
Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research
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Egorov, R. (2015). "The first record of introduced snail
901:. Neuchâtel: CentreSuisse de cartographie de la faune. 756:
Caracoles y babosas de la Península Ibérica y Baleares
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shows a cross with bifurcated blades, whereas that of
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can be distinguished by the pale colouration of the
899:Atlas der Mollusken der Schweiz und Liechtensteins 853: 654: 514: 475: 599:Boettger 1909 (Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Helicidae)" 256:, has been the subject of considerable research. 1297: 585:Neiber, M.T.; Sagorny, C.; Hausdorf, B. (2016). 716: 484: 385:extends further north in Scotland than that of 753: 717:Valovirta, I.; Halkka, O. (12 February 2009). 545: 629: 299:. But in some areas (e.g. Ireland, Pyrenees) 805: 510: 508: 506: 224:with a yellow shell and five unfused bands 29: 881: 738: 623: 614: 345:. Both have a lip that is brown near the 945: 521:Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 503: 407: 270: 216: 519:: a problem with too many solutions?". 445:This species of snail creates and uses 1298: 915: 836: 830: 630:Kerney, M.P.; Cameron, R.A.D. (1979). 998: 997: 552:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 489:. Göttingen: Planet Poster Editions. 1153:3711abed-ec8b-44c2-9052-c6aa9ddffa82 212: 931:. CABI Publishing, Oxon, UK, 2001, 928:The biology of terrestrial molluscs 533:10.1146/annurev.es.08.110177.000545 295:, whereas it is typically brown in 13: 799: 740:10.1111/j.1601-5223.1976.tb01576.x 704:10.1111/j.1469-7998.1976.tb06006.x 452:The size of the egg is 2 mm. 424:filmed in the U.K. on 25 July 2014 14: 1322: 956: 778: 754:Cadevall, J.; Orozco, A. (2016). 266: 369:distribution of this species is 260:Cepaea § Shell polymorphism 42: 890: 772: 747: 360: 986:Images of shell variations in 710: 679: 648: 578: 539: 485:Welter-Schultes, F.W. (2012). 462: 1: 455: 440: 323:, but 3 or fewer branches in 1311:Gastropods described in 1774 7: 564:10.1016/j.ympev.2015.07.022 332:Caucasotachea vindobonensis 257: 10: 1327: 870:Malacologica Bohemoslovaca 550:(Gastropoda: Helicidae)". 428: 349:becoming pale towards the 303:can have a white lip, and 1006: 939:. 1-146, cited page: 428. 925:. in Barker G. M. (ed.): 818:. University of Göttingen 661:Annals of Carnegie Museum 144: 137: 39:Scientific classification 37: 28: 23: 381:explorers. The range of 283:In most areas adults of 923:Life History Strategies 862:"Introduced land snail 252:, which is shared with 953: 425: 357:species it is smooth. 280: 225: 949: 883:10.5817/MaB2021-20-75 595:(Pfeiffer 1828) with 420: 274: 220: 1148:Fauna Europaea (new) 981:Encyclopedia of Life 806:Welter-Schultes, F. 758:. Barcelona: Omega. 673:10.2992/007.079.0105 468:Müller, O. F. 1774. 16:Species of gastropod 659:in North America". 634:. London: Collins. 389:and it is the only 338:Macularia sylvatica 171:garden banded snail 24:White-lipped snail 954: 785:www.faunaitalia.it 692:Journal of Zoology 426: 281: 226: 167:white-lipped snail 1293: 1292: 1265:Open Tree of Life 1000:Taxon identifiers 616:10.1111/jzs.12116 418: 291:around the shell 213:Shell description 186:of air-breathing 163: 162: 130:C. hortensis 1318: 1286: 1285: 1273: 1272: 1260: 1259: 1247: 1246: 1234: 1233: 1221: 1220: 1208: 1207: 1195: 1194: 1182: 1181: 1169: 1168: 1156: 1155: 1143: 1142: 1130: 1129: 1117: 1116: 1104: 1103: 1091: 1090: 1078: 1077: 1068: 1067: 1065:cepaea-hortensis 1055: 1054: 1052:Cepaea_hortensis 1042: 1041: 1040: 1038:Cepaea hortensis 1027: 1026: 1025: 1008:Cepaea hortensis 995: 994: 976:Cepaea hortensis 964:Cepaea hortensis 951:Cepaea hortensis 940: 921:Heller J. 2001: 919: 913: 912: 894: 888: 887: 885: 864:Cepaea nemoralis 857: 851: 850: 839:Cepaea hortensis 834: 828: 827: 825: 823: 810:Cepaea hortensis 803: 797: 796: 794: 792: 776: 770: 769: 751: 745: 744: 742: 721:Cepaea hortensis 714: 708: 707: 688:Cepaea hortensis 683: 677: 676: 657:Cepaea hortensis 652: 646: 645: 627: 621: 620: 618: 582: 576: 575: 543: 537: 536: 512: 501: 500: 482: 473: 466: 419: 399:Cepaea hortensis 263: 254:Cepaea nemoralis 229:Cepaea hortensis 206:Cepaea nemoralis 179:Cepaea hortensis 150: 148:Cepaea hortensis 47: 46: 33: 21: 20: 1326: 1325: 1321: 1320: 1319: 1317: 1316: 1315: 1296: 1295: 1294: 1289: 1281: 1276: 1268: 1263: 1255: 1252:Observation.org 1250: 1242: 1237: 1229: 1224: 1216: 1211: 1203: 1198: 1190: 1185: 1177: 1172: 1164: 1159: 1151: 1146: 1138: 1133: 1125: 1120: 1112: 1107: 1099: 1094: 1086: 1081: 1073: 1071: 1063: 1058: 1050: 1045: 1036: 1035: 1030: 1021: 1020: 1015: 1002: 959: 944: 943: 920: 916: 909: 895: 891: 858: 854: 835: 831: 821: 819: 804: 800: 790: 788: 777: 773: 766: 752: 748: 715: 711: 684: 680: 653: 649: 642: 628: 624: 583: 579: 544: 540: 513: 504: 497: 483: 476: 467: 463: 458: 449:during mating. 443: 431: 408: 363: 269: 215: 175:scientific name 159: 152: 146: 133: 96:Stylommatophora 41: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1324: 1314: 1313: 1308: 1291: 1290: 1288: 1287: 1274: 1261: 1248: 1235: 1222: 1209: 1196: 1183: 1170: 1157: 1144: 1135:Fauna Europaea 1131: 1118: 1105: 1092: 1079: 1069: 1056: 1043: 1028: 1012: 1010: 1004: 1003: 992: 991: 983: 972: 958: 957:External links 955: 942: 941: 914: 907: 889: 852: 829: 798: 771: 764: 746: 733:(1): 123–126. 709: 698:(2): 173–188. 678: 647: 640: 622: 577: 538: 527:(1): 109–143. 502: 495: 474: 460: 459: 457: 454: 442: 439: 430: 427: 375:Central Europe 371:Western Europe 362: 359: 268: 267:Identification 265: 214: 211: 161: 160: 153: 142: 141: 135: 134: 127: 125: 121: 120: 113: 109: 108: 103: 99: 98: 93: 89: 88: 83: 79: 78: 73: 69: 68: 63: 59: 58: 53: 49: 48: 35: 34: 26: 25: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1323: 1312: 1309: 1307: 1304: 1303: 1301: 1284: 1279: 1275: 1271: 1266: 1262: 1258: 1253: 1249: 1245: 1240: 1236: 1232: 1227: 1223: 1219: 1214: 1210: 1206: 1201: 1197: 1193: 1188: 1184: 1180: 1175: 1171: 1167: 1162: 1158: 1154: 1149: 1145: 1141: 1136: 1132: 1128: 1123: 1119: 1115: 1110: 1106: 1102: 1097: 1093: 1089: 1084: 1080: 1076: 1070: 1066: 1061: 1057: 1053: 1048: 1044: 1039: 1033: 1029: 1024: 1018: 1014: 1013: 1011: 1009: 1005: 1001: 996: 990: 989: 984: 982: 978: 977: 973: 970: 966: 965: 961: 960: 952: 948: 938: 937:0-85199-318-4 934: 930: 929: 924: 918: 910: 904: 900: 893: 884: 879: 875: 871: 867: 865: 856: 848: 844: 840: 833: 817: 813: 811: 802: 786: 782: 775: 767: 765:9788428215992 761: 757: 750: 741: 736: 732: 728: 724: 722: 713: 705: 701: 697: 693: 690:in Iceland". 689: 682: 674: 670: 666: 662: 658: 651: 643: 637: 633: 626: 617: 612: 608: 604: 600: 598: 597:Caucasotachea 594: 593:vindobonensis 590: 581: 573: 569: 565: 561: 557: 553: 549: 542: 534: 530: 526: 522: 518: 511: 509: 507: 498: 496:9783933922755 492: 488: 481: 479: 471: 465: 461: 453: 450: 448: 438: 436: 423: 406: 404: 400: 396: 392: 388: 384: 380: 376: 372: 368: 358: 356: 352: 348: 344: 340: 339: 334: 333: 328: 326: 322: 318: 314: 310: 306: 302: 298: 294: 290: 286: 278: 275:Love dart of 273: 264: 261: 255: 251: 246: 242: 238: 234: 230: 223: 219: 210: 208: 207: 202: 199: 196: 193: 189: 185: 182:, is a large 181: 180: 176: 172: 168: 157: 151: 149: 143: 140: 139:Binomial name 136: 132: 131: 126: 123: 122: 119: 118: 114: 111: 110: 107: 104: 101: 100: 97: 94: 91: 90: 87: 84: 81: 80: 77: 74: 71: 70: 67: 64: 61: 60: 57: 54: 51: 50: 45: 40: 36: 32: 27: 22: 19: 1007: 988:C. hortensis 987: 975: 963: 950: 926: 922: 917: 898: 892: 873: 869: 863: 855: 846: 842: 838: 832: 820:. Retrieved 815: 809: 801: 789:. Retrieved 784: 774: 755: 749: 730: 726: 720: 712: 695: 691: 687: 681: 667:(1): 65–78. 664: 660: 656: 650: 631: 625: 609:(1): 40–45. 606: 602: 596: 592: 588: 580: 555: 551: 547: 541: 524: 520: 516: 486: 469: 464: 451: 444: 434: 432: 422:C. hortensis 421: 403:C. nemoralis 402: 398: 395:C. hortensis 394: 390: 387:C. nemoralis 386: 383:C. hortensis 382: 364: 361:Distribution 354: 342: 336: 330: 329: 325:C. nemoralis 324: 321:C. hortensis 320: 317:C. nemoralis 316: 313:C. hortensis 312: 305:C. hortensis 304: 301:C. nemoralis 300: 297:C. nemoralis 296: 285:C. hortensis 284: 282: 277:C. hortensis 276: 253: 250:polymorphism 245:C. hortensis 244: 237:C. nemoralis 236: 228: 227: 222:C. hortensis 221: 204: 178: 177: 170: 166: 164: 147: 145: 129: 128: 116: 18: 1226:NatureServe 1174:iNaturalist 1032:Wikispecies 849:(3): 93–97. 816:Animal Base 558:: 143–149. 192:terrestrial 156:O.F. Müller 1300:Categories 979:images at 969:Animalbase 908:2884140131 779:Stoch, F. 641:000219676X 456:References 447:love darts 441:Life cycle 188:land snail 86:Gastropoda 1306:Helicidae 876:: 75–91. 843:Ruthenica 727:Hereditas 347:columella 309:love dart 241:umbilicus 198:gastropod 195:pulmonate 124:Species: 106:Helicidae 62:Kingdom: 56:Eukaryota 1231:2.120311 1192:10977952 1072:BioLib: 1017:Wikidata 822:21 April 791:22 April 572:26256642 433:The two 293:aperture 102:Family: 76:Mollusca 72:Phylum: 66:Animalia 52:Domain: 1283:1002172 1166:2294279 1023:Q427854 429:Habitat 201:mollusc 184:species 158:, 1774) 112:Genus: 92:Order: 82:Class: 1270:983300 1218:157208 1140:426304 1127:292221 1114:CEPAHO 1088:312018 1060:ARKive 935:  905:  762:  638:  589:Cepaea 570:  548:Cepaea 517:Cepaea 493:  435:Cepaea 391:Cepaea 379:Viking 367:native 355:Cepaea 351:suture 343:Cepaea 239:. The 231:has a 117:Cepaea 1278:WoRMS 1244:97200 1205:77909 1187:IRMNG 1179:51039 1122:EUNIS 258:(See 233:shell 1257:8275 1239:NCBI 1213:IUCN 1200:ITIS 1161:GBIF 1109:EPPO 1101:SBY2 1083:BOLD 1075:2976 933:ISBN 903:ISBN 824:2023 793:2023 760:ISBN 636:ISBN 568:PMID 491:ISBN 373:and 365:The 335:and 190:, a 165:The 1096:CoL 1047:ADW 967:at 878:doi 735:doi 700:doi 696:178 669:doi 611:doi 560:doi 529:doi 311:of 289:lip 169:or 1302:: 1280:: 1267:: 1254:: 1241:: 1228:: 1215:: 1202:: 1189:: 1176:: 1163:: 1150:: 1137:: 1124:: 1111:: 1098:: 1085:: 1062:: 1049:: 1034:: 1019:: 874:20 872:. 868:. 847:25 845:. 814:. 783:. 731:83 729:. 725:. 694:. 665:79 663:. 607:54 605:. 601:. 591:" 566:. 556:93 554:. 523:. 505:^ 477:^ 327:. 262:.) 209:. 173:, 911:. 886:. 880:: 826:. 812:" 808:" 795:. 768:. 743:. 737:: 723:" 706:. 702:: 675:. 671:: 644:. 619:. 613:: 574:. 562:: 535:. 531:: 525:8 499:. 154:(

Index


Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Stylommatophora
Helicidae
Cepaea
Binomial name
O.F. Müller
scientific name
species
land snail
terrestrial
pulmonate
gastropod
mollusc
Cepaea nemoralis

shell
umbilicus
polymorphism
Cepaea § Shell polymorphism

lip
aperture
love dart
Caucasotachea vindobonensis

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