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White Sands Missile Range

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Special Orders No. 143, Headquarters, Army Ground Forces, dated 6 July 1946, the Antiaircraft and Guided Missile Center the remnants of the Antiaircraft Artillery School, the Antiaircraft Replacement Training Center, Army Ground Forces Board No. 4, 1st AAA Guided Missile Battalion, the 1852nd Area
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shows almost instantly the positions of aircraft thousands of miles away… Traces made by the planes being tracked are scribed on a coated slide by a moving stylus. … The slide plot measures only one inch square, yet overall error of the projected display is said to be about one part in 1,000. …
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since 25 July 2005, when Westward Airways ceased operations; general aviation, New Mexico Army National Guard (4 UH-72 Lakota Helicopters), private charters and CAP, among others, still use the airport. Regularly scheduled commercial flights are also available at the
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three officers and fifty-five enlisted men...worked closely with the German rocket scientists who were located in a six-acre ordnance area on the north side of the Fort Bliss cantonment. to provide the manpower to build the missiles and erect them on test
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offers tours and exhibits including a V-2 rocket returned in May 2004 after restoration. The White Sands Missile Range Hall of Fame inducts members such as the first range commander, Colonel Harold Turner (1945–1947), in 1980. A
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conducted their first launch: the "TF-1" V-2 rocket. (Broomstick Sweepings publication ended after a 22 January 1952 general order transferred "1st Ord. GMS Bn." soldiers to Detachment No. 1, Station Complement.)
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construction began near El Paso (1947 Biggs AFB, 1973 Biggs AAF)--the region's nearby Deming Army Air Field, Ft Sumner Army Air Field, and South Aux Fid #1 transferred to "Army Div Engrs" in 1946.
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1947 (late): AMC shifted Army Air Force guided missile programs to Alamogordo in March 1947 and established inter-service New Mexico Joint Guided Missile Test Range at the end of the year
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1952-05-27: An aggregated 2,394,384 acres (4,680 sq miles) was set aside for the "Alamogordo bombing range, White Sands proving ground, and the Fort Bliss antiaircraft range".
1086: 365:) was test detonated at Trinity Site near the northern boundary of the range, seven days after the White Sands Proving Ground was officially established, near the towns of 3867: 3862: 1309: 1277: 376: 4736: 3880: 1389: 4746: 1228: 3195: 1044: 1040: 3403: 135: 4548: 3398: 1935: 1989: 1723: 625:, which traverses the southern part of the range in a west-northeast direction and is subject to periodic road closures during test firings at the range. 3321: 1263: 3381: 1406: 3275: 2320:
Service Unit, and remaining antiaircraft units, including three automatic weapons battalions and one gun battalion placed in the Army General Reserve.
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Launch Complex 38...Site preparation for the TTR began in July 1959.... Site preparation for the Discrimination Radar was started in January 1961.
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is the nearest airport with regularly scheduled commercial flights. There have been no regularly scheduled commercial passenger flights from
2170: 4286: 4125: 3535: 1331: 2911: 1597: 448:. While its intended target was inside of WSMR, the rocket instead flew south and impacted 180–200 miles (290–320 km) south of the 4726: 4393: 3463: 17: 1381:. It began as a copy of an MIT collection of CP/M software, and expanded to collect free software for other operating systems as well. 4170: 3344: 2534: 1870: 974: 698: 665:, which is located 200 miles north of White Sands Missile Range's main base, but is closer to the northern test ranges than El Paso. 422:
On 15 May, 1947, a V-2 rocket fired from WSMR veered off course and landed 4 miles (6.4 km) northeast of Alamogordo, New Mexico.
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that were captured by U.S. military troops were brought to WSMR. Of these, 67 were test-fired between 1946 and 1951 from the
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1941-12: Executive Order No. 9029 canceled grazing leases on the newly established Alamogordo Bombing and Gunnery Range.
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1963-11: Cincinnati Ohio area civic leaders visit White Sands Nike Zeus site as part of Operation Understanding
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1946 summer: New WSPG quarters were completed and the Medical Detachment and 3 batteries moved from Ft Bliss.
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For additional events (e.g., USAF launches) at sites not on WSPG but that later became part of WSMR, see
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The 1972 DoD Centers for Countermeasures (CCM) evaluates precision guided munitions and other devices in
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1952-09-01: Merger of Holloman bombing range and smaller White Sands Proving Grounds (WSPG) into WSPG
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veered off course and crashed on top of a rocky knoll about 3.5 miles (5.6 km) south of the
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The missile range was originally established in 1941 as the Alamogordo Bombing and Gunnery Range.
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two-stage V-2 SRBM/WAC Corporal two-stage research vehicles as the world's first "high-speed"
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business district, leaving a 24 feet (7.3 m) deep by 50 feet (15 m) wide crater.
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1940s: When the range was formed, ranchers' land was leased and eventually condemned by
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In the 1970s, more land was taken permanently to expand the area available for testing.
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1945-09: The blockhouse at Army Launch Area 1 (later Launch Complex 33) was completed.
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Fort Bliss Main Post Early Cold War BASOPS Building Inventory and Evaluation, 1951-63
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contractors began to identify, sort, and reassemble V-2 components in Building 1538 (
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launched an Athena sounding rocket, equipped with re-entry vehicle V-123-D, from the
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Conduct of Redstone Annual Service Practice at White Sands Missile Range New Mexico
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1947-11-14: The USAF's Alamogordo Guided Missile Test Base (AGMTB) had its first
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Mueller (1982). "Holloman Air Force Base". Air Force Bases as of 1982 (Report).
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borders WSMR to the east; and WSMR borders the 600,000-acre (2,400 km)
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1957-02: The 9393rd Technical Unit, Ordnance, became the U.S. Army Garrison.
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are federally-protected natural areas contained within the borders of WSMR.
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1967-10-21: Public Law 90-110 authorized $ 4,781,000 for WSMR construction.
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Ground-based electro-optical deep-space surveillance telescopes performing
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site construction at the planned Launch Complex 38 began near an airstrip.
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just inside the "El Paso gate" on the south is outside of the Post Area.
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used for a V-2 static test firing on 15 March 1946, and for the first US
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History of Strategic and Ballistic Missile Defense: Volume II: 1956-1972
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Egermeier, Robert P. (September 2001). "Former "Broomstick Scientist"".
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was assigned to Holloman Air Force Base (disposed on 30 September 1960).
4606: 4554: 4543: 3174:"NASA Constellation Mission Project, Research, and Test Sites Overview" 559: 551: 532: 412: 308: 83: 3129: 1798:
Rubenson, David; Robert Everson; Jorge Munoz; Robert Weissler (1998).
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1958-05-01: The test range was designated "White Sands Missile Range".
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GPS Coordinates for obelisk (exact GZ) = N33.40.636 W106.28.525
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of the plutonium bomb, the first nuclear weapon tested in the world.
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provides access from U.S. Highway 380 to the north end of WSMR near
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was assigned to the air force base (disposed on 30 September 1960).
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on 16 April 1946, received landmark designation on 3 October 1985.
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landed on the Northrop Strip at WSMR as the conclusion to mission
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military testing area and firing range located in the US state of
2427:(Report). U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. December 2006. p. 37 2421: 1374: 928:
1945-06-25: WSPG construction began with drilling of water wells.
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Iconorama units already have been installed and operated at the
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1941-12: Alamogordo Bombing and Gunnery Range established near
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unit gained "control of support airfield, Condron Field…from
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Blazing skies: Air Defense Artillery on Fort Bliss, 1940-2009
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Blazing skies: Air Defense Artillery on Fort Bliss, 1940-2009
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was assigned to Holloman AFB (disposed on 22 November 1963).
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1948–05-13 to 1949-04-21: First six flight attempts for the
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Ordnance Department teams looked for a US missile test site.
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White Sands Missile Range, White Sands, Dona Ana County, NM
2603:. Washington DC: Smithsonian Institution Press. p. 62. 2270:"Von Karman, Malina laid the groundwork for the future JPL" 1777:"STS-3 Columbia Lands at the White Sands Missile Range, NM" 1603:. Army Ballistic Missile Agency. April 1961. Archived from 1454:
operates White Sands School on the missile range property.
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drones based at Holloman Air Force Base began operating as
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Integration of the Holloman-White Sands Ranges, 1947-1952
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1962-03: Annual Service Practice was being conducted for
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1941-04-13: US World War II preparations established the
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ground station with two 18 m (59 ft) antennas.
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environments. Other operations on WSMR land include the
4601: 3130:"White Sands Missile Range AIAA Historic Aerospace Site" 2216: 1442:
toward the northern portion of White Sands Missile Range
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Buildings and structures in Doña Ana County, New Mexico
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runs east-west along the northern edge of WSMR between
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1948-07: USAF Project MX–774 commenced with the first
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was redesignated the Field Artillery Center in 1969.)
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Exactly two weeks later, on May 29, 1947, a modified
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AN/FPS-16(AX) Radar Modeling and Computer Simulation
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McGregor Renewal and the Current Air Defense Mission
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visited for the MEWS (Missile Exercise White Sands).
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1949: German scientists transferred from New Mexico
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1942-07: Goddard's rocket research group moved from
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For the geography and ecology of the WSMR area, see
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White Sands Missile Range Museum. 28 January 2021 1527:"Chapter Four: Global War at White Sands 1940–1945" 1484:, desert where White Sands Missile Range is located 1085:1951-08-22: Broomstick Scientists in a unit of the 1078:1951-07: The AGMTB became a sub-base of Florida's 456:in the northeastern corner of the Mexican state of 319:test site lay at the northern end of the Range, in 4737:Historic American Engineering Record in New Mexico 2567:"History of Holloman Air Force Base Space Biology" 345:founded in the 1930s is located within the range. 4294: 3249:#1 Viking St White Sands Missile Range, NM 88002 879:location for the final assembly of the prototype 42:New Mexico Joint Guided Missile Test Range (1947) 4747:Research installations of the United States Army 4713: 4250:Space Training and Readiness Delta (Provisional) 3294:White Sands Missile Range, V-2 Rocket Facilities 3132:. the Historical Marker Database. 6 October 2019 1060:from WSPG to Holloman's Air Development Center.) 770:tests with Launch Control Building now used for 1109:(Launch Complex 35) was built to test the Navy 782:Directed Energy Directorate, and the 1963 NASA 4364:Naval Surface Warfare Center Dahlgren Division 3196:"Orion Pad Abort 1 Test a Spectacular Success" 2914:. The American Presidency Project. 5 June 1963 2700:"W S P G Military Units Have New Designations" 2509:White Sands History – Fact Sheets and Articles 1361:1983 thru 30 September 1993 - WSMR hosted the 931:1945-07: First of 300 railroad cars of German 668: 55:United States Army Test and Evaluation Command 4587: 4443: 4280: 3329: 3315: 2876:(the Artillery and Missile Center at Ft Sill 1876:. New Mexico State University. Archived from 897: 4458:Places adjacent to White Sands Missile Range 3536:United States Space Forces Europe and Africa 2628: 1127: 681:conducted on 16 July 1945, was designated a 507:As the largest military installation in the 47:Alamogordo Bombing and Gunnery Range (1941) 2962:. Wilmington News-Journal. 27 November 1963 2559: 2444: 2442: 2040:"Welcome to WHITE SANDS MISSILE RANGE WSMR" 1718: 1716: 1694:. White Sands Missile Range. Archived from 1592: 1590: 1180:Short Notice Annual Practice (minute 16:50) 4594: 4580: 4450: 4436: 4287: 4273: 3322: 3308: 3062:(Report). WSMR Instrumentation Directorate 2749: 2629:Koppenshaver, James T. (30 January 1951). 2601:Vengeance Weapon 2: The V-2 Guided Missile 2145: 2143: 2141: 2139: 2137: 2022:"Time Magazine, "Recovery at White Sands"" 996:New Mexico Joint Guided Missile Test Range 3057: 2974: 2743: 2613: 2607: 2325: 2212: 2210: 2169:. The Las Cruces Sun-News. Archived from 1901: 1728: 1409:named the WSPG a Historic Aerospace Site. 3414: 3377:Chief Master Sergeant of the Space Force 2932: 2810: 2650:late 1950…Fort White Sands…early in 1951 2474: 2468: 2439: 2072:"White Sands Missile Range Hall of Fame" 1791: 1713: 1587: 1573:United States Department of the Interior 1276:1963-03: Site preparation began for the 1198: 709: 538: 478: 4502:Organ Mountain National Recreation Area 3541:United States Space Forces Indo-Pacific 3287:White Sands Missile Range, Trinity Site 2598: 2592: 2448: 2334:"Dr. Kurt H. Debus: Launching a Vision" 2149: 2134: 1942:. National Park Service. Archived from 1865: 1863: 1861: 1859: 1857: 1855: 1853: 1752: 1521: 1519: 27:Military testing area in New Mexico, US 14: 4714: 3220: 3058:Hoihjelle, Donald L. (February 1972). 3009: 2778: 2527: 2477:GAPA: Holloman's First Missile Program 2366:Upper Air Rocket Summary: V-2 Number 4 2245: 2243: 2241: 2207: 1990:"White Sands Missile Range Fact Sheet" 1902:Greenwood, Richard (14 January 1975). 1833:"U.S. Army Fort Bliss Training Center" 1622:"Leadership White Sands Missile Range" 1365:collection, the largest collection of 923:Antiaircraft and Guided Missile Center 921:launch was at WSPG. (Not Fort Bliss's 4575: 4431: 4390:Indian Head Proving Ground (inactive) 4379:Abbotts Lagoon Bombing Range Number 2 4268: 3303: 2960:"Local Men Visit Zeus at White Sands" 2818:Site Plan: Nike Zeus Facilities ALA 5 2160: 1648:Association of the United States Army 977:was tracked by two White Sands based 925:, which was established 6 July 1946.) 705: 617:enters the range from the south from 348: 212:1957-02: Launch Complex 37 completed 4742:Military installations in New Mexico 4622: 4465: 4359:Naval Air Weapons Station China Lake 3508:Space Training and Readiness Command 3276:Historic American Engineering Record 3122: 3034:"Public Law 90-110-October 21, 1967" 2982:"Part I. History of ABM Development" 2389: 2282: 1971:National Register of Historic Places 1850: 1838:. Western Regional Partnership. 2016 1516: 1357:RCA AN/FPS-16 Instrumentation Radars 1123:satisfactory launch from White Sands 1073:Four Bits Peak Instrumentation Annex 904:Air Force Missile Development Center 841:the "West Texas Bombardier Triangle" 687:National Register of Historic Places 677:, selected in November 1944 for the 313:Alamogordo Bombing and Gunnery Range 4385:Big Lagoon Bombing Target Number 12 2249: 2238: 2195:. National Archives. 15 August 2016 1684: 1564:Geographic Names Information System 1551: 1168:196x Big Picture: Tularosa Frontier 807:began rocket testing in New Mexico. 599:San Andres National Wildlife Refuge 24: 4214:Air & Space Forces Association 3551:United States Space Forces – Space 3531:United States Space Forces Central 3434:Senate Committee on Armed Services 3198:. NASA. 6 May 2010. Archived from 2784: 2475:Bushnell, David (25 August 1986). 2255:Rockets, Missiles and Space Travel 1919:Accompanying 10 photos, from 1974. 1531:White Sands Administrative History 1502:White Sands Administrative History 1330:1964-07-08: The first "successful 987:1946-09: First static firing of a 788:Tracking and Data Relay Satellites 648: 25: 4773: 4727:1948 establishments in New Mexico 3985:Space Warfighting Analysis Center 3387:Deputy Chiefs of Space Operations 3257: 2989:(transcript at AlternateWars.com) 2832:"New Device Will Plot All Planes" 2717:– via www.wsmrhistoric.com. 2267: 1753:Barclay, Michael (13 July 2015). 1559:"Condron Army Airfield (2444053)" 663:Albuquerque International Sunport 609: 604: 590:National park and wildlife refuge 44:White Sands Proving Ground (1945) 40:White Sands Missile Range (1960) 4642: 4532: 4515: 4507: 4490: 3546:United States Space Forces Korea 3453: 3355:Under Secretary of the Air Force 3264:White Sands Missile Range Museum 2122:. WSMR Museum. 21 September 2020 1186: 1174: 1162: 1145: 658:Las Cruces International Airport 565: 287:BG Richard L. McCabe (2007–2008) 164:near the southernmost WSMR point 118: 91: 35: 3980:Space Rapid Capabilities Office 3229: 3214: 3188: 3166: 3144: 3100: 3074: 3051: 3026: 3003: 2952: 2933:Townsend, Neil A (March 1973). 2926: 2904: 2882: 2864: 2824: 2721: 2692: 2680: 2655: 2622: 2497: 2414: 2383: 2358: 2332:McCleskey, C.; D. Christensen. 2276: 2261: 2185: 2154: 2112: 2086: 2064: 2032: 2014: 1982: 1958: 1928: 1895: 1825: 1769: 1746: 1569:United States Geological Survey 1504:(Report). National Park Service 1476:Peenemunde Army Research Center 1423:2010-05-06: Successful test of 1373:available to the public on the 1242:GE AN/FPS-17 Fixed Ground Radar 1222:Gold Hill Instrumentation Annex 1100:Red Butte Instrumentation Annex 1033:launch (from Launch Complex 33) 914:approved establishment of WSPG. 833: 259:BG Gregory J. Brady (2018–2019) 256:BG David C. Trybula (2019–2021) 210:1948-07-09 cantonment completed 4369:Pacific Missile Range Facility 4154:Reserve Officer Training Corps 3422:House Armed Services Committee 3372:Vice Chief of Space Operations 3110:. F-106 Delta Dart Association 2838:. 20 August 1959. p. 29. 2396:. Government Printing Office. 2300:. Government Printing Office. 2024:. 29 June 1962. Archived from 1662: 1636: 1614: 1494: 1248:tracked its first WSMR rocket. 935:components began to arrive at 695:White Sands V-2 Launching Site 417:White Sands V-2 Launching Site 281:BG John G. Ferrari (2011–2012) 262:BG Eric L. Sanchez (2016–2018) 13: 1: 4533: 4491: 4296:United States Proving Grounds 3439:Strategic Forces subcommittee 3427:Strategic Forces subcommittee 3237:"White Sands School Homepage" 2759:. p. 308. Archived from 2220:; Sharpe, Mitchell R (1979). 2161:Gibbs, Jason (19 July 2014). 1488: 1303:White Sands Launch Complex 36 1262:large screen display as used 1234: 1080:Air Force Missile Test Center 797: 780:Air Force Research Laboratory 764:White Sands Launch Complex 38 756:White Sands Launch Complex 37 654:El Paso International Airport 4516: 4508: 4394:Vieques Naval Training Range 3774:3rd satellite Communications 3221:Romero, Leah (25 May 2022). 2599:Kennedy, Gregory P. (1983). 2339:. p. 35. Archived from 2094:"Center for Countermeasures" 1446: 1432:CST-100 Starliner spacecraft 750:Flight Test Complex for the 491: 284:BG David L. Mann (2008–2009) 7: 4374:Pacific Missile Test Center 3345:Department of the Air Force 3154:. RedOrbit. 3 February 2008 3039:. U.S. Congressional Record 1940:National Historic Landmarks 1670:"White Sands Missile Range" 1478:, WWII German rocket center 1472:, the Soviet analog of WSMR 1457: 1436:International Space Station 1087:9393 Technical Service Unit 733:recreational shooting range 685:district, and added to the 669:National Historic Landmarks 357:On 16 July 1945, the first 10: 4778: 3350:Secretary of the Air Force 2750:Leonard, Barry (c. 1986). 2296:Government Printing Office 1312:(assigned December 1952), 1278:Multi-function Array Radar 901: 898:White Sands Proving Ground 683:National Historic Landmark 578:40 miles to the east, and 495: 442:Green River Launch Complex 333:White Sands Proving Ground 18:White Sands Proving Ground 4722:White Sands Missile Range 4686: 4660: 4651: 4640: 4630:White Sands Missile Range 4613: 4476:White Sands National Park 4471:White Sands Test Facility 4463: 4344:Sandy Hook Proving Ground 4333:White Sands Missile Range 4302: 4179: 4116: 4066: 4045: 4004: 3997: 3967: 3688: 3559: 3523: 3471: 3462: 3451: 3367:Chief of Space Operations 3337: 3331:United States Space Force 2935:"Little Joe Test Program" 2892:. Nike Historical Society 2858:Naval Research Laboratory 2511:. US Army. Archived from 2451:"Holloman Air Force Base" 1452:Las Cruces Public Schools 1438:, landed successfully at 1390:Full-Scale Aerial Targets 1185: 1173: 1161: 1156: 1144: 1139: 1134: 1128:White Sands Missile Range 812:Army Air Base, Alamogordo 784:White Sands Test Facility 673:On 21 December 1965, the 639:New Mexico State Road 525 615:New Mexico State Road 213 595:White Sands National Park 343:White Sands National Park 297:White Sands Missile Range 247: 231: 226: 216: 206: 201: 183: 173: 168: 129: 117: 106:White Sands National Park 90: 60: 52: 34: 4338:Jefferson Proving Ground 3975:Space Development Agency 3934:17th Test and Evaluation 3524:Component Field Commands 3484:Space Operations Command 1546:Executive Order No. 9029 1440:White Sands Space Harbor 1418:Orion Abort Test Booster 1401:White Sands Space Harbor 1192:Countdown at White Sands 1065:22 December 2010 at the 570:WSMR is located between 554:to the south (southeast 502:Basin and Range Province 411:, 100 long-range German 407:After the conclusion of 392:33.677267°N 106.475417°W 4481:Holloman Air Force Base 4416:Pacific Proving Grounds 4350:Scituate Proving Ground 4323:Kwajalein Missile Range 4308:Aberdeen Proving Ground 4228:Former wings and deltas 4219:Space Force Association 4164:Basic Military Training 4159:Officer Training School 3929:3rd Test and Evaluation 3924:1st Test and Evaluation 3741:20th Space Surveillance 3726:15th Space Surveillance 3721:21st Operations Support 3292:HAER No. NM-1-B, " 3285:HAER No. NM-1-A, " 3278:(HAER) No. NM-1, " 3082:"The Story of SIMTEL20" 2836:Alton Evening Telegraph 2663:"Public Land Order 833" 2218:Ordway, Frederick I III 1906:. National Park Service 1416:groundbreaking for the 1322:Holloman Air Force Base 1316:(5 February 1950), and 1107:USS Desert Ship (LLS-1) 1012:launch (39th for GAPA). 975:The 4th U.S. V-2 launch 744:counter-countermeasures 724:White Sands Test Center 544:Holloman Air Force Base 498:White Sands, New Mexico 438:United States Air Force 110:United States Air Force 4762:Military in New Mexico 4603:Military installations 4414:Department of Energy: 4131:Awards and decorations 3968:Direct reporting units 3282:", 128 data pages 3225:. Las Cruces Sun News. 2850:Atlantic Missile Range 2631:"Broomstick Sweepings" 1995:. NASA. Archived from 1425:Orion Pad Abort System 1397:McDonnell Douglas DC-X 1395:1993-08-18: The first 1283:1963-06-05: President 1266:was installed at WSMR. 1229:Zeus Acquisition Radar 1213: 937:Las Cruces, New Mexico 917:1945-04-01: The first 786:'s ground station for 719: 689:on 15 October 1966. 643:Stallion Army Airfield 576:Alamogordo, New Mexico 572:Las Cruces, New Mexico 548:McGregor Range Complex 488: 469:Space Shuttle Columbia 397:33.677267; -106.475417 151:32.33556°N 106.40583°W 72:San Augustin Mountains 4560:Condron Army Airfield 4313:Dugway Proving Ground 3919:527th Space Aggressor 3914:53rd Space Operations 3909:10th Space Operations 3829:23rd Space Operations 3824:22nd Space Operations 3819:21st Space Operations 3701:319th Combat Training 3660:Space Launch Delta 45 3655:Space Launch Delta 30 3496:Space Systems Command 3479:Space Futures Command 2846:Pacific Missile Range 1976:National Park Service 1779:. NASA. 30 March 1982 1535:National Park Service 1434:, traveling from the 1384:1991 (late): Convair 1202: 1098:1952-11: The range's 1082:until 31 August 1952. 1071:1949-07: The range's 1041:2754th Air Force Base 970:were working at WSPG. 958:Assembly Building 1). 713: 619:Chaparral, New Mexico 580:Chaparral, New Mexico 539:Nearby military bases 531:counties in southern 483:The site of the 1945 482: 436:On 11 July 1970, the 331:. It then became the 162:Condron Army Airfield 97:Most of the northern 4067:Space Force Stations 3954:1st Range Operations 3904:4th Space Operations 3899:3rd Space Operations 3894:2nd Space Operations 3889:1st Space Operations 3814:55th Combat Training 3711:392d Combat Training 3696:1st Delta Operations 3239:. White Sands School 2346:on 17 September 2008 1464:McDonald Ranch House 1427:at Launch Complex 32 1399:flight was from the 1295:Launch Escape System 1246:the Laredo Test Site 1045:Biggs Army Air Field 873:McDonald Ranch House 679:Trinity nuclear test 487:became part of WSMR. 227:Garrison information 156:32.33556; -106.40583 64:San Andres Mountains 4328:Yuma Proving Ground 3746:3rd Combat Training 3404:Lieutenant Generals 2856:, Florida, and the 2766:on 16 December 2019 2689:(2nd Edition, 1957) 2167:Las Cruces Sun-News 2028:on 3 February 2009. 2002:on 24 February 2017 1946:on 15 February 2008 1204:1982 Space Shuttle 964:Operation Paperclip 866:Corps of Engineers' 855:Annapolis, Maryland 851:Roswell, New Mexico 818:Biggs Army Airfield 740:electronic counter- 427:V-2 sounding rocket 388: /  147: /  4757:Weapons test sites 4549:Dona Ana Base Camp 3809:13th Space Warning 3804:12th Space Warning 3799:11th Space Warning 3794:10th Space Warning 3736:19th Space Defense 3731:18th Space Defense 3680:Space Base Delta 3 3675:Space Base Delta 2 3670:Space Base Delta 1 3269:9 May 2008 at the 3088:on 11 January 2011 3014:. Nuclearabms.info 2787:"Way Back When..." 2547:on 28 October 2014 2515:on 10 January 2008 2480:(Scribd.com image) 2390:Hamilton, John A. 2283:Hamilton, John A. 1978:. 23 January 2007. 1883:on 28 October 2014 1644:"LTG Gwen Bingham" 1482:Jornada del Muerto 1214: 1024:multistage rockets 945:1945-09-16: First 720: 716:space surveillance 706:Current operations 621:and terminates at 489: 349:Significant events 323:near the towns of 305:United States Army 178:United States Army 174:Controlled by 4706: 4705: 4702: 4701: 4638: 4637: 4569: 4568: 4564: 4563: 4524:Spaceport America 4425: 4424: 4262: 4261: 4258: 4257: 4112: 4111: 4089:Cheyenne Mountain 4005:Space Force Bases 3993: 3992: 3789:7th Space Warning 3784:6th Space Warning 3779:5th Space Warning 3769:2nd Space Warning 3449: 3448: 3382:Director of Staff 2731:. Astronautix.com 2709:. 8 February 1957 2616:Aerospace America 2589:test installation 1811:978-0-8330-2669-9 1672:. Astronautix.com 1610:on 27 March 2009. 1414:Launch Complex 32 1386:QF-106 Delta Dart 1355:1972: WSMR had 3 1240:: The long-range 1197: 1196: 910:1945-02-20: The 877:Manhattan Project 776:North Oscura Peak 485:Trinity explosion 463:On 30 March 1982 294: 293: 267:Timothy R. Coffin 16:(Redirected from 4769: 4658: 4657: 4646: 4620: 4619: 4596: 4589: 4582: 4573: 4572: 4536: 4535: 4519: 4518: 4511: 4510: 4494: 4493: 4466: 4452: 4445: 4438: 4429: 4428: 4289: 4282: 4275: 4266: 4265: 4245:460th Space Wing 4225: 4224: 4002: 4001: 3949:5th Space Launch 3944:2nd Space Launch 3939:25th Space Range 3859:645th Cyberspace 3469: 3468: 3457: 3456: 3412: 3411: 3394:General Officers 3324: 3317: 3310: 3301: 3300: 3252: 3251: 3246: 3244: 3233: 3227: 3226: 3218: 3212: 3211: 3209: 3207: 3202:on 10 March 2020 3192: 3186: 3185: 3183: 3181: 3170: 3164: 3163: 3161: 3159: 3148: 3142: 3141: 3139: 3137: 3126: 3120: 3119: 3117: 3115: 3104: 3098: 3097: 3095: 3093: 3084:. Archived from 3078: 3072: 3071: 3069: 3067: 3055: 3049: 3048: 3046: 3044: 3038: 3030: 3024: 3023: 3021: 3019: 3007: 3001: 3000: 2998: 2996: 2991:on 16 April 2014 2990: 2984:. Archived from 2978: 2972: 2971: 2969: 2967: 2956: 2950: 2949: 2947: 2945: 2939: 2930: 2924: 2923: 2921: 2919: 2908: 2902: 2901: 2899: 2897: 2886: 2880: 2875: 2868: 2862: 2861: 2828: 2822: 2821: 2814: 2808: 2807: 2802: 2800: 2791: 2782: 2776: 2775: 2773: 2771: 2765: 2758: 2747: 2741: 2740: 2738: 2736: 2725: 2719: 2718: 2716: 2714: 2704: 2696: 2690: 2684: 2678: 2677: 2675: 2673: 2667: 2659: 2653: 2652: 2647: 2645: 2635: 2626: 2620: 2619: 2611: 2605: 2604: 2596: 2590: 2588: 2586: 2584: 2578: 2572:. Archived from 2571: 2563: 2557: 2556: 2554: 2552: 2546: 2540:. Archived from 2539: 2531: 2525: 2524: 2522: 2520: 2505:"Bumper Project" 2501: 2495: 2494: 2489: 2487: 2481: 2472: 2466: 2465: 2463: 2461: 2455: 2449:Mueller (1982). 2446: 2437: 2436: 2434: 2432: 2426: 2418: 2412: 2411: 2387: 2381: 2380: 2378: 2376: 2370: 2362: 2356: 2355: 2353: 2351: 2345: 2338: 2329: 2323: 2322: 2316: 2314: 2299: 2280: 2274: 2273: 2265: 2259: 2258: 2247: 2236: 2235: 2214: 2205: 2204: 2202: 2200: 2189: 2183: 2182: 2180: 2178: 2173:on 8 August 2014 2158: 2152: 2151: 2147: 2132: 2131: 2129: 2127: 2116: 2110: 2109: 2107: 2105: 2096:. Archived from 2090: 2084: 2083: 2081: 2079: 2068: 2062: 2061: 2059: 2057: 2051: 2045:. Archived from 2044: 2036: 2030: 2029: 2018: 2012: 2011: 2009: 2007: 2001: 1994: 1986: 1980: 1979: 1962: 1956: 1955: 1953: 1951: 1932: 1926: 1925: 1915: 1913: 1911: 1899: 1893: 1892: 1890: 1888: 1882: 1875: 1867: 1848: 1847: 1845: 1843: 1837: 1829: 1823: 1822: 1820: 1818: 1795: 1789: 1788: 1786: 1784: 1773: 1767: 1766: 1764: 1762: 1750: 1744: 1743: 1732: 1726: 1720: 1711: 1710: 1705: 1703: 1698:on 6 August 2007 1688: 1682: 1681: 1679: 1677: 1666: 1660: 1659: 1657: 1655: 1640: 1634: 1633: 1631: 1629: 1618: 1612: 1611: 1609: 1602: 1594: 1585: 1583: 1581: 1579: 1555: 1549: 1548: 1543: 1541: 1523: 1514: 1513: 1511: 1509: 1498: 1345:1965-11: first 1271:Redstone missile 1239: 1236: 1220:1958-09-02: The 1190: 1189: 1178: 1177: 1166: 1165: 1149: 1148: 1132: 1131: 962:1946: 35 of the 912:Secretary of War 778:facility of the 627:U.S. Highway 380 403: 402: 400: 399: 398: 393: 389: 386: 385: 384: 381: 338: 197: 194: 192: 190: 169:Site information 163: 161: 159: 158: 157: 152: 148: 145: 144: 143: 140: 122: 95: 86: 68:Oscura Mountains 48: 39: 32: 31: 21: 4777: 4776: 4772: 4771: 4770: 4768: 4767: 4766: 4712: 4711: 4709: 4707: 4698: 4682: 4647: 4634: 4609: 4600: 4570: 4565: 4553: 4520: 4513:Main Post, WSMR 4459: 4456: 4426: 4421: 4298: 4293: 4263: 4254: 4240:50th Space Wing 4235:21st Space Wing 4223: 4181: 4175: 4118: 4108: 4062: 4041: 3989: 3963: 3855:69th Cyberspace 3850:68th Cyberspace 3845:65th Cyberspace 3840:64th Cyberspace 3836:63rd Cyberspace 3833:62nd Cyberspace 3684: 3555: 3519: 3458: 3454: 3445: 3410: 3333: 3328: 3271:Wayback Machine 3260: 3255: 3242: 3240: 3235: 3234: 3230: 3219: 3215: 3205: 3203: 3194: 3193: 3189: 3179: 3177: 3172: 3171: 3167: 3157: 3155: 3150: 3149: 3145: 3135: 3133: 3128: 3127: 3123: 3113: 3111: 3106: 3105: 3101: 3091: 3089: 3080: 3079: 3075: 3065: 3063: 3056: 3052: 3042: 3040: 3036: 3032: 3031: 3027: 3017: 3015: 3008: 3004: 2994: 2992: 2988: 2980: 2979: 2975: 2965: 2963: 2958: 2957: 2953: 2943: 2941: 2937: 2931: 2927: 2917: 2915: 2910: 2909: 2905: 2895: 2893: 2888: 2887: 2883: 2870: 2869: 2865: 2830: 2829: 2825: 2816: 2815: 2811: 2798: 2796: 2794:WSMR newsletter 2789: 2785:Piland, Doyle. 2783: 2779: 2769: 2767: 2763: 2756: 2748: 2744: 2734: 2732: 2729:"Nike Hercules" 2727: 2726: 2722: 2712: 2710: 2702: 2698: 2697: 2693: 2685: 2681: 2671: 2669: 2665: 2661: 2660: 2656: 2643: 2641: 2640:. pp. 1, 6 2633: 2627: 2623: 2612: 2608: 2597: 2593: 2582: 2580: 2576: 2569: 2565: 2564: 2560: 2550: 2548: 2544: 2537: 2533: 2532: 2528: 2518: 2516: 2503: 2502: 2498: 2485: 2483: 2479: 2473: 2469: 2459: 2457: 2453: 2447: 2440: 2430: 2428: 2424: 2420: 2419: 2415: 2404: 2388: 2384: 2374: 2372: 2368: 2364: 2363: 2359: 2349: 2347: 2343: 2336: 2330: 2326: 2312: 2310: 2308: 2289: 2281: 2277: 2266: 2262: 2248: 2239: 2232: 2222:The Rocket Team 2215: 2208: 2198: 2196: 2191: 2190: 2186: 2176: 2174: 2159: 2155: 2148: 2135: 2125: 2123: 2118: 2117: 2113: 2103: 2101: 2100:on 6 April 2001 2092: 2091: 2087: 2077: 2075: 2070: 2069: 2065: 2055: 2053: 2052:on 9 March 2013 2049: 2042: 2038: 2037: 2033: 2020: 2019: 2015: 2005: 2003: 1999: 1992: 1988: 1987: 1983: 1964: 1963: 1959: 1949: 1947: 1934: 1933: 1929: 1923: 1909: 1907: 1900: 1896: 1886: 1884: 1880: 1873: 1869: 1868: 1851: 1841: 1839: 1835: 1831: 1830: 1826: 1816: 1814: 1812: 1796: 1792: 1782: 1780: 1775: 1774: 1770: 1760: 1758: 1751: 1747: 1734: 1733: 1729: 1721: 1714: 1701: 1699: 1690: 1689: 1685: 1675: 1673: 1668: 1667: 1663: 1653: 1651: 1650:. 28 March 2017 1642: 1641: 1637: 1627: 1625: 1620: 1619: 1615: 1607: 1600: 1596: 1595: 1588: 1577: 1575: 1557: 1556: 1552: 1539: 1537: 1525: 1524: 1517: 1507: 1505: 1500: 1499: 1495: 1491: 1460: 1449: 1340:fired from Utah 1297:tests with the 1285:John F. Kennedy 1237: 1187: 1175: 1163: 1146: 1130: 1067:Wayback Machine 1056:Ernst Steinhoff 1047:at Fort Bliss." 1026:to be launched. 998: 907: 900: 836: 800: 772:Patriot missile 708: 671: 651: 649:Nearby airports 623:U.S. Highway 70 612: 607: 592: 568: 541: 505: 494: 396: 394: 390: 387: 382: 379: 377: 375: 374: 351: 336: 290: 249: 233: 211: 187: 155: 153: 149: 146: 141: 138: 136: 134: 133: 125: 113: 62:Located in the 61: 46: 45: 43: 41: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 4775: 4765: 4764: 4759: 4754: 4752:Tularosa Basin 4749: 4744: 4739: 4734: 4729: 4724: 4704: 4703: 4700: 4699: 4697: 4696: 4690: 4688: 4684: 4683: 4681: 4680: 4675: 4670: 4664: 4662: 4655: 4649: 4648: 4641: 4639: 4636: 4635: 4633: 4632: 4626: 4624: 4617: 4611: 4610: 4599: 4598: 4591: 4584: 4576: 4567: 4566: 4562: 4561: 4558: 4546: 4540: 4539: 4537: 4530: 4527: 4526: 4521: 4506: 4504: 4498: 4497: 4495: 4488: 4485: 4484: 4478: 4473: 4464: 4461: 4460: 4455: 4454: 4447: 4440: 4432: 4423: 4422: 4420: 4419: 4411: 4410: 4405: 4398: 4397: 4391: 4388: 4382: 4376: 4371: 4366: 4361: 4354: 4353: 4347: 4341: 4335: 4330: 4325: 4320: 4315: 4310: 4303: 4300: 4299: 4292: 4291: 4284: 4277: 4269: 4260: 4259: 4256: 4255: 4253: 4252: 4247: 4242: 4237: 4231: 4229: 4222: 4221: 4216: 4211: 4209:"Semper Supra" 4206: 4201: 4196: 4191: 4185: 4183: 4177: 4176: 4174: 4173: 4168: 4167: 4166: 4161: 4156: 4151: 4143: 4138: 4133: 4128: 4122: 4120: 4114: 4113: 4110: 4109: 4107: 4106: 4101: 4096: 4091: 4086: 4081: 4076: 4074:Cape Canaveral 4070: 4068: 4064: 4063: 4061: 4060: 4049: 4047: 4043: 4042: 4040: 4039: 4034: 4029: 4024: 4019: 4014: 4008: 4006: 3999: 3995: 3994: 3991: 3990: 3988: 3987: 3982: 3977: 3971: 3969: 3965: 3964: 3962: 3961: 3956: 3951: 3946: 3941: 3936: 3931: 3926: 3921: 3916: 3911: 3906: 3901: 3896: 3891: 3886: 3883: 3878: 3875: 3870: 3865: 3860: 3857: 3852: 3847: 3842: 3837: 3834: 3831: 3826: 3821: 3816: 3811: 3806: 3801: 3796: 3791: 3786: 3781: 3776: 3771: 3766: 3763: 3758: 3753: 3748: 3743: 3738: 3733: 3728: 3723: 3718: 3716:533rd Training 3713: 3708: 3703: 3698: 3692: 3690: 3686: 3685: 3683: 3682: 3677: 3672: 3667: 3662: 3657: 3652: 3650:Space Delta 26 3647: 3645:Space Delta 23 3642: 3641:Space Delta 21 3639: 3637:Space Delta 18 3634: 3632:Space Delta 15 3629: 3627:Space Delta 13 3624: 3622:Space Delta 12 3619: 3617:Space Delta 11 3614: 3612:Space Delta 10 3609: 3604: 3599: 3594: 3589: 3584: 3579: 3574: 3569: 3563: 3561: 3557: 3556: 3554: 3553: 3548: 3543: 3538: 3533: 3527: 3525: 3521: 3520: 3518: 3517: 3516: 3515: 3505: 3504: 3503: 3493: 3492: 3491: 3481: 3475: 3473: 3472:Field commands 3466: 3460: 3459: 3452: 3450: 3447: 3446: 3444: 3443: 3442: 3441: 3431: 3430: 3429: 3418: 3416: 3409: 3408: 3407: 3406: 3401: 3391: 3390: 3389: 3384: 3379: 3374: 3369: 3359: 3358: 3357: 3352: 3341: 3339: 3335: 3334: 3327: 3326: 3319: 3312: 3304: 3298: 3297: 3290: 3283: 3273: 3259: 3258:External links 3256: 3254: 3253: 3228: 3213: 3187: 3165: 3143: 3121: 3099: 3073: 3050: 3025: 3002: 2973: 2951: 2925: 2903: 2881: 2863: 2854:Cape Canaveral 2823: 2809: 2777: 2742: 2720: 2691: 2679: 2654: 2621: 2606: 2591: 2579:on 18 May 2014 2558: 2526: 2496: 2467: 2438: 2413: 2402: 2382: 2357: 2324: 2306: 2275: 2260: 2237: 2230: 2206: 2184: 2153: 2133: 2111: 2085: 2063: 2031: 2013: 1981: 1957: 1936:"Trinity Site" 1927: 1924:(3.37 MB) 1894: 1849: 1824: 1810: 1804:. p. 77. 1790: 1768: 1745: 1742:. 11 May 2012. 1727: 1712: 1692:"Trinity Site" 1683: 1661: 1635: 1613: 1586: 1550: 1515: 1492: 1490: 1487: 1486: 1485: 1479: 1473: 1467: 1459: 1456: 1448: 1445: 1444: 1443: 1428: 1421: 1410: 1403: 1393: 1382: 1359: 1353: 1350: 1347:Sprint missile 1343: 1338:test missile 1328: 1325: 1306: 1292:Apollo program 1288: 1281: 1274: 1267: 1264:for Pentagon C 1256: 1255:rocket tested. 1249: 1232: 1225: 1218: 1211:Northrop Strip 1195: 1194: 1183: 1182: 1171: 1170: 1159: 1158: 1154: 1153: 1142: 1141: 1137: 1136: 1135:External media 1129: 1126: 1125: 1124: 1117: 1114: 1103: 1096: 1093: 1090: 1083: 1076: 1069: 1048: 1034: 1027: 1013: 1002: 997: 994: 993: 992: 985: 982: 971: 960: 950: 943: 940: 929: 926: 915: 899: 896: 895: 894: 887: 869: 862:War Department 858: 847: 844: 835: 832: 831: 830: 827: 825:eminent domain 821: 814: 808: 805:Robert Goddard 799: 796: 707: 704: 703: 702: 670: 667: 650: 647: 611: 610:Major highways 608: 606: 605:Transportation 603: 591: 588: 586:to the south. 584:El Paso, Texas 574:to the west, 567: 564: 556:Tularosa Basin 540: 537: 493: 490: 477: 476: 461: 452:border in the 434: 423: 420: 405: 355: 350: 347: 321:Socorro County 292: 291: 289: 288: 285: 282: 279: 270: 263: 260: 257: 253: 251: 245: 244: 243:(2021–present) 241:Eric D. Little 235: 229: 228: 224: 223: 221:Ordnance Corps 218: 214: 213: 208: 204: 203: 199: 198: 185: 181: 180: 175: 171: 170: 166: 165: 131: 127: 126: 123: 115: 114: 108:), as well as 99:Tularosa Basin 96: 88: 87: 80:Chupadera Mesa 76:Tularosa Basin 58: 57: 50: 49: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4774: 4763: 4760: 4758: 4755: 4753: 4750: 4748: 4745: 4743: 4740: 4738: 4735: 4733: 4730: 4728: 4725: 4723: 4720: 4719: 4717: 4710: 4695: 4692: 4691: 4689: 4685: 4679: 4676: 4674: 4671: 4669: 4666: 4665: 4663: 4659: 4656: 4654: 4650: 4645: 4631: 4628: 4627: 4625: 4621: 4618: 4616: 4612: 4608: 4604: 4597: 4592: 4590: 4585: 4583: 4578: 4577: 4574: 4559: 4556: 4552: 4550: 4547: 4545: 4542: 4541: 4538: 4531: 4529: 4528: 4525: 4522: 4514: 4505: 4503: 4500: 4499: 4496: 4489: 4487: 4486: 4482: 4479: 4477: 4474: 4472: 4468: 4467: 4462: 4453: 4448: 4446: 4441: 4439: 4434: 4433: 4430: 4417: 4413: 4412: 4409: 4408:Western Range 4406: 4404: 4403:Eastern Range 4401:Space Force: 4400: 4399: 4395: 4392: 4389: 4386: 4383: 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U.S. Army 1540:26 November 1508:26 November 1342:into WSMR". 1318:Twin Buttes 1238: 1959 1209:landing at 1111:RIM-8 Talos 966:scientists 762:tests, the 752:Pad Abort-1 728:WSMR Museum 631:San Antonio 413:V-2 rockets 395: / 380:33°40.636′N 371:San Antonio 359:atomic bomb 329:San Antonio 278:(2012–2014) 269:(2014–2016) 154: / 142:106°24′21″W 130:Coordinates 112:facilities. 4716:Categories 4694:Las Cruces 4607:New Mexico 4555:Fort Bliss 4544:Organ Peak 4418:(inactive) 4396:(inactive) 4387:(inactive) 4381:(inactive) 4352:(inactive) 4346:(inactive) 4340:(inactive) 4182:traditions 4126:Astronauts 4104:New Boston 4037:Vandenberg 3338:Leadership 3092:29 October 2713:27 January 2519:2 December 2251:Ley, Willy 1950:28 January 1489:References 1392:over WSMR. 1052:to Alabama 1038:Holloman's 860:1944-02: 798:Chronology 790:, and the 766:built for 758:built for 699:V-2 launch 560:Otero Mesa 552:Fort Bliss 533:New Mexico 309:New Mexico 250:commanders 139:32°20′08″N 84:New Mexico 78:, and the 4653:Air Force 4145:Training 4117:Personnel 4057:Greenland 4032:Schriever 3998:Locations 3689:Squadrons 3513:Commander 3501:Commander 3489:Commander 3464:Structure 3415:Oversight 3018:28 August 2841:Iconorama 2551:19 August 2486:11 August 2350:7 October 2298:document) 2253:(1958) . 1887:19 August 1447:Education 1314:Rose Park 1301:began at 1260:Iconorama 1258:1959: An 1253:Shavetail 1227:1958-10: 1151:1945 WSPG 1105:1953-06: 1036:1949-03: 981:stations. 952:1945-11: 919:Private F 884:plutonium 768:Nike Zeus 635:Carrizozo 492:Geography 367:Carrizozo 325:Carrizozo 234:commander 4678:Kirtland 4673:Holloman 4171:Uniforms 4084:Cavalier 4079:Cape Cod 4053:Pituffik 4027:Peterson 3885:76th ISR 3881:75th ISR 3877:74th ISR 3873:73rd ISR 3868:72nd ISR 3863:71st ISR 3399:Generals 3267:Archived 3012:"Sprint" 2995:11 April 2799:11 April 1458:See also 1379:Internet 1371:freeware 1206:Columbia 1113:missile. 1063:Archived 1017:Project 979:AN/MPQ-2 864:and the 718:mission. 597:and the 513:Doña Ana 53:Part of 4687:Station 4199:History 4149:Academy 4022:Patrick 4012:Buckley 3765:23rd EW 3761:16th EW 2409:stands. 2177:30 July 1910:21 June 1740:Gizmodo 1702:16 July 1375:ARPANET 1349:launch 881:Fat Man 558:and on 529:Lincoln 521:Socorro 458:Durango 450:Mexican 363:Trinity 317:Trinity 303:) is a 232:Current 184:Website 4668:Cannon 4357:Navy: 4306:Army: 4136:Badges 3756:5th EW 3751:4th EW 3560:Deltas 3176:. 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Index

White Sands Proving Ground

United States Army Test and Evaluation Command
San Andres Mountains
Oscura Mountains
San Augustin Mountains
Tularosa Basin
Chupadera Mesa
New Mexico

Tularosa Basin
NPS's
White Sands National Park
United States Air Force

32°20′08″N 106°24′21″W / 32.33556°N 106.40583°W / 32.33556; -106.40583
United States Army
www.wsmr.army.mil
Ordnance Corps
BG
Eric D. Little
Timothy R. Coffin
MG
Gwen Bingham
United States Army
New Mexico
Trinity
Socorro County
Carrizozo
San Antonio

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