1246:
the capacity of the river bed. The corrective measures carried out in the Baden part of the Wiese resulted in an increased discharge of the floodwater into the Swiss area and thus imposed a greater load on the local flood defences. The lack of willingness on the part of individual river owners to cover the costs of necessary maintenance work prevented the long-term correction of longer river sections. Only after the formation of the so-called state association in Baden and the takeover of the river route in the
Riehener Bann by the canton of Basel could long-term defences on the Wiese be ensured. Once the Wiese was confined to the artificial bed along the entire stretch between Hausen and Kleinhüningen, it largely lost its awe. Major floods have since been contained within its banks. Not until recently has there been increasing consideration of reversing some of the rigid and unnatural grasslands.
1263:
1092:
1386:
488:
1238:
to be that flood defences would be less damaged during floods and the riverbed could absorb a larger water volume. The
Schindler system proved unsatisfactory in the early years so that, between 1905 and 1910, the original wooden defences had to be replaced by stone blockwork. However, thanks to the Schindler's profile, a remarkable river meadow was formed between the state border and the Riehen swimming pool developed over the course of time on the right bank of the Wiese. It was only recently that this conservation-worthy meadow was severely damaged by the building work for the
1226:
944:
1011:
578:
586:
1100:
1489:
3108:
2516:
2091:
3096:
36:
1298:
1112:
Grosse Wiese valleys and the desolate and worthless areas on the
Feldberg and Belchen, which were clearly unable to retain the amount of water that they had been able to in the past. Viewed over the year, the Wiese discharges the most water around the Christmas season and from mid-March to mid-April, and the least amount of water in August. The average discharge rate in Kleinhüningen is 11.3 m/s. The Swiss
1332:
basis of fishing. Today only the old fishermen's family of Bürgin in Kleinhüningen still has the old fishery licence, and in Haagen the golden fish in their coat of arms recalls the former privilege allowing the Rötteln royal fishing rights to be exercised. Since the water quality was restored, various regional fishing associations are looking after fish stocks and raising juvenile
1044:). In Kleinbasel, below the Riehenring bridge, the Wiese was in turn deflected by an existing Nagelfluh gravel bank, which resulted the striking 90° bend in the lower reaches of the Wiese. Up to the beginning of the 19th century, the Wiese flowed largely unregulated from its source in the Black Forest to its mouth on the Rhine, swinging between the
1376:), but above all an economic one. As the tributaries and commercial ditches left of the Rhine could no longer meet the growing demand for hydropower and water, the construction of artificial ditches in Kleinbasel helped to sustain trade in the Kleinbasel area. Around 1280, the water system was divided into 12 separate ditches. It was later called
1357:. With the increasing reclamation of the meadows during the Middle Ages and the growing importance of livestock farming in agriculture, the newly established meadows on the floodplain and their irrigation became an economic factor. To utilise the water of the river, from the Late Middle Ages it was diverted at weirs, known locally as
959:, the Schönenbach and Wiedenbach, on its left-hand side by the Prägbach and Angenbach. At Maulburg the Kleine Wiese empties into the Wiese. It is the largest and longest tributary and receives about one third of its waters from the Köhlgartenwiese. The last major tributary, the Steinenbach, discharges into it at Hauingen.
1245:
Corrective measures on the Wiese were hampered in past centuries by various natural circumstances and by human and/or administrative shortcomings. The seasonal floods that occurred and the large amount of debris were always detrimental to the riverbank defences and height of the riverbed and thus on
1237:
carried out in 1898 using the
Schindler system between the state border and the Weilstrassen bridge. In this system, the river profile follows a continuous, uninterrupted ground line, which neither receives a separate riverbed nor a separate bank formation. The advantages of this system are intended
1205:
The present course of the Wiese on Swiss territory was already planned in the early 19th century by construction inspector Baader. Interesting is its absolutely straight course between the bridge over the Wiese at Weil and the Iron Bridge. It is parallel to the visual axis of
Stetten Church and
1189:
of Rötteln and Basle city council on 18 December 1562 about river defences on the Wiese. It concerned a section of the Wiese above the
Kleinbasel Teichwuhr. The earliest graphical records of river defences date back to 1750. They show the structural measures taken for the restoration of a section of
1125:
On 20 February 1999 the Wiese burst its banks near
Maulburg after heavy rainfall. Along the Maulburg Wuhr, the river broke out of its riverbed and tore out the flood defences on its right bank to a depth of 30 to 50 metres. River defences were only renovated on the left bank. Today, the gravel banks
1424:
were originally smaller branches of the Wiese. The water of the
Riehener Mühleteich was taken off the Wiese at the "Wuhr" near Stetten. Its need for frequent repairs and conflicts with the villagers of Stetten ultimately led to the collapse of the ditch in 1814, especially as there was now a direct
1193:
In Baden, the Wiese was divided into numerous branches and transported much debris with it. This led to repeated flooding of the river meadows. The first large-scale corrections were carried out between Hausen and
Stetten between 1806 and 1823, because agriculture, traders and the newly established
1111:
and heavy rainfall, flooding used to occur regularly in the past causing great damage to the population, property and the countryside. The increasingly severe floods of the second half of the 19th century were put down by contemporary writers to the ruthless deforestation of woods in the Kleine and
1087:
The mean annual precipitation within the catchment varies between about 2,000 millimetres in the
Feldberg area and 882 millimetres in Lörrach. The amount of precipitation decreases from west to east and from north to south. The greatest precipitation occurs mostly in the months November to January,
1022:
about 10,000 years ago, the lower Wiese valley had been filled by gravel and boulders from the Feldberg Glacier and the valley floor was formed at about 20 to 30 metres above today's level. As a result of the melting of ice age glaciers, large quantities of meltwater were released and the Wiese cut
1497:
paper industry. Through contracts with the margraves, the city of Basel secured annual imports of wood. The rafting season was March and April, when the Wiese had enough water during the snow melt. In the 18th century the strong demand from Basel led to a major timber boom in the Black Forest. For
1496:
Apart from powering water mills and providing irrigation, the Wiese has been used since the 14th/15th century to transport timber from the Black Forest. It was once again the city of Basel which developed the timber resources of the Black Forest as a result of the economic boom in the printing and
1059:, an artificial watercourse that used water for agriculture, trade and handicrafts, and later for the industries of the Wiesental and Kleinbasel, impeded the course of the Wiese and diverted a not inconsiderable part of the Wiese into the various commercial water canals. In the Wiesental, the term
1440:
soil, and Stetten received its water from the Lörracher Gewerbeteich and thus from Baden. Further upstream, between Zell and Lörrach, small side branches of the Wiese were developed into mill ponds in the Middle Ages, from which small canals were derived for the irrigation of the meadows. Between
1331:
In the first half of the twentieth century, full-time fishing was abandoned. High levels of water pollution, the canalisation of the Wiese and the construction of un-bypassable power stations on the Rhine destroyed the habitat and the migration routes of many aquatic animals and thus the economic
1179:
began to populate the Wiesental in the fifth and sixth centuries, they chose their settlement places carefully. On the lower terraces of the last ice age, where they settled, the medieval villages were largely spared from floods caused by the Wiese which, at that time could still spread unimpeded
1147:
On the night of 14/15 February 1877, the Wiese burst through the embankment by the Brombach Canal, destroyed the railway embankment, and bypassed Haagen Weir, the left section of which was torn away. Further downstream, the Haagen Bridge was swept away. The Wiese destroyed the entire shore on the
975:
through its continuous erosion and sedimentation work. The Wiese flows through two topographically and geologically distinguishable sections, which divide the Wiesental valley into its upper reaches in the valley of the Schwarzwaldwiese between Fahl and Zell, and the Lower Wiesental valley in its
541:
The Wiese crosses into the county of Lörrach just below its source. It flows through the Black Forest, initially in a southwest direction along the B 317 through the Wiesental valley. Leaving from the Feldberg, it flows, hemmed in by the steep mountainsides of the High Black Forest, past the
1139:
The Christmas flood of 28 December 1882 must have been one of the worst floods in history. Water level calculations have shown that the Wiese in the Riehener Bann forest must have carried up to 450 m³/s of water at its peak. This flood caused serious damage in Riehen and was the trigger for the
1479:
mill on the outskirts of the village in 1834. After the Second World War, interest in the use of the water from the Wiese decreased strongly, not least because the water meadows had to give way to new housing areas and many textile companies had run into economic difficulties. In 1984, the
1344:
In addition to the fishermen, the water-dependent trades were dependent on the Wiese. However, due to the dynamics of the river and the fact that it was still unconfined to its course in the Middle Ages, it was relatively difficult to use the water power of the Wiese for
1035:
by further downward erosion. In the area of the Wiese river delta, these ice age river deposits so strongly affected the course of the Rhine that its river bed was pushed about five kilometres to the southwest, where it flows today around the characteristically shaped
1222:, wattle and grass. Between 1847 and 1878 there were 13 severe floods, all of which led to damage and destruction of the riverbank defences. Only after the great Christmas flood of 1882 was a uniform defensive system built on the Swiss Wiese.
1467:. In the Middle Ages, the aqueduct supplied water power for mills and sawmills, as well as water for water meadows and cattle. Rights of use and obligations were regulated by the articles of association of the Wuhr Association (
1323:
of 1736/37. Fishing rights were very strictly regulated. Fishermen had to take account of the closed season, minimum sizes, boundaries and water use rights of the mills and timber rafting industry. In the Middle Ages, the
674:, which borders on the north-west of Riehen, does not reach all the way to the Wiese; but a short section of the Mühleteich, a branch of the river, flows through Weil am Rhein. After leaving Riehen, in the district of
1180:
across its river meadows. However, with increasing cultivation of the fertile floodplains, the need grew for farmers and landowners to protect valuable land from flooding by the Wiese and to strengthen its banks.
1408:
The aqueducts on the territories of Lörrach, Stetten and Riehen ran in the former streambeds of the side branches of the Wiese in which small streams on the edge of the tread of the lowest terrace (
955:
of the Wiese cover 455 square kilometres and has a fairly uniform width along its typical elongated shape. In its upper reaches the Wiese is fed by various streams, on its right-hand side by,
1218:) after the serious flood of 1852. For the river bed, a double trapezoid profile was envisaged, with a summer bed and the flood water embankments. The banks were still largely reinforced with
1311:
In the 15th century, the margraves of Rötteln granted all fishing rights from Hausen to Kleinhüningen (with the exception of Stetten). Particularly rich in fish was the mouth of the Wiese at
1301:
On the municipal coat of arms of Haagen, the fish recalls the privilege of the court fishermen of Rötteln and Haagen when royal fishing rights allowed them to fish the waters owned by the
1254:
The Wiese has probably been used for agricultural, fishing and commerce since the settlement of the Wiesental by the Alemanni and, from the 18th century, for industrial purposes.
2497:
2182:
1194:
industrial enterprises in the Baden part of the Lower Wiesental suffered the consequences of the floods far more than the Swiss riverside landowners in Riehen and Basel. The
1907:
1372:
In the first half of the 13th century, the bishops of Basle had a political interest in the planned settlements of [Kleinbasel (Kleinbasel still belonged at that time to
1480:
400-year-old aqueduct was filled in. Today, the Mill Route and the line of the old channel west of the Steinen hydroelectric power station witness to the old aqueduct.
2482:
1239:
1144:), bridges and bank defences were destroyed. When the Tumring Wiese Bridge collapsed, more than a dozen of the people, who were on the bridge at the time, were killed.
1116:
measured the highest discharge rate during the period from 1933 to 2006 as 342.5 m/s in 1944. However, events of this magnitude can be expected only every 200 years.
1512:
in the Wiesental, which then led to various bureaucratic bans on timber and coal exports. It was only in the late 18th century that rafting ceased in the Wiesental.
1428:
Management was hampered by conflicts over rights of use and maintenance, frequent floods and the various responsibilities of the authorities. Thus, the Wehr of the
1856:
1129:
The Christmas floods of 22 December 1991, were the worst floods in 25 years with a discharge rate of over 170 m³/s at the measuring station in Basel-Kleinhüningen.
1312:
977:
706:
430:
209:
1643:
1336:. In addition, they contribute significantly to the maintenance of the Wiese and other watercourses in the Wiesental as part of joint river cleaning activities.
1457:
633:
656:
903:
1107:
As a result of the river's low storage capacity in the catchment area in the upper reaches of the Wiese and the combination of sudden snow melts during the
644:
531:
1154:
1890:
1878:
1052:
and carving its way through the gravel and sandbanks of the river meadows. The annual floods frequently resulted in a change in the course of the river.
725:
1895:
1234:
992:
438:
1442:
2128:
1868:
1290:
the fishing grounds were still accessible to everyone, but no later than the implementation of royal rights by the Frankish kings, was the fishery (
2283:
1003:. The glacial tongue, however, reached as far as Wembach. In the upper reaches, near Todtnau and Gschwend, the Wiese flows in some places through
702:
205:
1425:
connection to the Stetten industrial zone. After long periods of dryness the Riehener Teich was combined with Kleinbasler Teich around 1723.
1402:
1378:
133:
822:
227:
675:
401:
1822:
2504:
1785:
832:
652:
567:
2512:
629:
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and flow conditions provided optimal conditions for fish and other aquatic life. Many chronicles refer to the variety and quantity of
2244:
783:
The following noteworthy tributaries empty into the Wiese and its main tributaries (entries indicate which side they enter from, the
598:
666:, the Wiese leaves German territory and flows, for its last 6 kilometres, on Swiss soil, initially through the municipality of
3159:
3139:
1056:
679:
1471:). There were further conflicts of use after the Basle-based manufacturer, Major Geigy-Lichtenhahn, established a mechanical
507:
lies in the county of Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald immediately west of the residential area of Hebelhof in the municipality of
1278:
The Wiese has been very a rich fishing river since time immemorial. Its numerous side branches, gravelly river bed, shady
425:) which approaches from the north. The right-hand Rhine tributary of the Wiese and the left-hand Rhine tributaries of the
1162:, the financial loss amounted to hundreds of thousands of marks. What can happen if floodwaters bypass a drainage ditch (
1445:. Haagen and Rötteln owe the establishment of spinning and weaving mills to the existence of the Mühlenteich aqueduct.
1113:
3134:
500:
1328:, which had to be opened for the passage of the salmon during the migration season, also presented a major problem.
1262:
663:
1778:
1023:
downwards up to 15 metres below today's level. After repeated gravel deposition and the formation of the present
3149:
3144:
1601:
508:
1741:
1526:
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and sandy beaches around Maulburg, which are surrounded by grassland, have become a popular recreation area.
2930:
2345:
2298:
784:
769:
421:
or Wiese Valley; it is oriented roughly towards the south-west. Its largest tributary is the Little Wiese (
1183:
The first indications of flood defence measures being considered can be found in an agreement between the
1691:
Vortisch, CM (1973): Wässerstreit In the Gratt. In: The Markgräflerland. Volume 1/2, pp. 38 ff.
991:
has characterized the appearance of the Wiesental. The valley of the Schwarzwaldwiese was formed by the
3154:
2490:
2187:
1771:
1508:
The unrestrained timber demand from Basel led to considerable economic imbalances and less sustainable
597:
the narrow Black Forest valley of the Wiese opens up into a wide plain in which the Wiese first passes
457:
2520:
2259:
1900:
1521:
687:
683:
350:
1195:
612:
After flowing through the town of Schopfheim, it passes by or through the villages of Gündenhausen,
555:
2202:
1861:
381:
55:
1462:
638:
2370:
1557:
Map services of the Baden-Württemberg State Office for the Environment, Survey and Conservation (
995:. Only in the upper part between Fahl and Todtnau was the glacier powerful enough to carve out a
967:
Since the formation of the Black Forest and its foothills during the geological upheavals of the
512:
417:
377:
118:
1091:
1752:
1199:
757:
20:
1452:
has been recorded since the 14th century, and ran from the present Steinen Waterworks through
1198:
of the river between Lörrach and Hausen was designed and carried out by Baden water engineer,
1266:
The mouth of the Wiese at Kleinhüningen. In this picture, fishermen can be seen at work with
589:
The Wiese empties into the Rhine between the two Basel quarters of Kleinhüningen and Klybeck.
393:
373:
1140:
subsequent implementation of the defensive work in the Lange Erlen. Even upstream, ditches (
2058:
2006:
1429:
1000:
487:
392:. After crossing the international border, the lower reaches of the river pass through the
1385:
1319:
fishermen also knew this, so that there was frequent quarreling in the estuary, as in the
1225:
943:
385:
369:
63:
59:
8:
2167:
2143:
2106:
1834:
1810:
1472:
1010:
594:
2799:
2090:
1132:
The flood of 27 November 1944, resulted in a record discharge of 342.5 m³/s, destroying
577:
1505:
of wood (equivalent to about 14,700 cubic metres) was transported to Basel every year.
1294:) established, whereupon the general use of the river by the population was forbidden.
968:
2729:
1019:
518:
2587:
2350:
2266:
2177:
2063:
1287:
749:
648:
571:
550:. From there it heads to and through Badnau, past Geschwend, through the villages of
1027:
about 2,500 to 6,000 years ago, the Wiese created the present valley floor with its
724:. Immediately north-northeast of the confluence of the Wiese and the Rhine lies the
585:
3112:
2829:
2360:
2320:
2293:
2192:
2043:
1673:
Golder, E. (1991): Die Wiese. Ein Fluss und seine Geschichte, pp. 138 ff.
1437:
1064:
691:
1726:, Construction departement of Basel-Stadt, Department of Civil Engineering, 1991.
1700:
Zimmermann, A. (1996): In: Das Markgräflerland. Volume 1/1996, pp. 9 ff.
1682:
Golder, E. (1991):Die Wiese. Ein Fluss und seine Geschichte, pp. 121 ff.
1099:
3007:
2789:
2644:
2553:
2254:
2172:
2118:
2021:
621:
543:
1924:
1436:
was located on Basel soil, the Riehener Wehr on Stetten's territory and thus on
1148:
Haagen side, until it finally surged against the northern gable wall of the inn
3100:
2995:
2910:
2900:
2851:
2719:
2526:
2330:
2288:
2249:
2214:
2209:
2155:
1986:
1839:
1498:
952:
412:
2649:
1746:
3128:
3017:
2965:
2915:
2846:
2759:
2724:
2704:
2639:
2604:
2449:
2278:
2123:
1981:
1976:
1929:
1602:"Hochwasserwahrscheinlichkeiten (Jahreshochwasser) Wiese - Basel (EDV: 2199)"
1433:
1279:
1207:
1049:
1024:
996:
984:
721:
671:
242:
229:
148:
135:
1944:
1488:
728:
and opposite the confluence to the west on the far side of the Rhine is the
2980:
2975:
2960:
2935:
2920:
2774:
2769:
2714:
2709:
2684:
2439:
2424:
2412:
2395:
2390:
2160:
2113:
2048:
2036:
1971:
1954:
1919:
1873:
1844:
1827:
1763:
1068:
1028:
971:, the Wiese has shaped the landscapes in the Southern Black Forest and the
522:), the highest mountain in the range, to the northwest and the Grafenmatt (
496:
114:
2834:
617:
2885:
2858:
2669:
2461:
2417:
2325:
2308:
2150:
2073:
1991:
1959:
1849:
1817:
1556:
1333:
988:
887:(left-hand branch) Gewerbekanal (232-74; 3.873 km, 14.446 km²)
698:
405:
362:
213:
185:
75:
71:
1631:
1229:
Correction at the Schlipf above the bridge over the Wiese at Weil (1898)
1152:
and collapsed it. For the municipality of Haagen, the Wuhr Association (
1095:
Average monthly water drainage of the Wiese near Kleinhüningen 1993-2007
2577:
2560:
2540:
2365:
2271:
2239:
2001:
1912:
1346:
1320:
1283:
1045:
1037:
972:
777:
717:
712:
606:
602:
267:
173:
2634:
625:
389:
2746:
2616:
2530:
2471:
2380:
1655:
Schülin, F. (1965): Chronik von Rötteln-Haagen, pp. 304 ff.
1559:
Landesanstalt für Umwelt, Messungen und Naturschutz Baden-Württemberg
1271:
581:
The glacially formed upper valley of the Wiese from Seebuck to the SW
551:
449:
303:
2434:
1736:
772:. From there the Kleine Wiese flows southwards and empties into the
563:
3072:
2839:
2679:
2572:
2229:
2219:
1883:
1509:
1373:
1350:
1316:
1274:
and fishing nets. In the background is the Klybeck Castle and Basle
1190:
the Wiese between Weil and Kleinhingen, where the banks had burst.
1185:
1176:
733:
613:
605:. There it turns westwards and separates the Black Forest from the
336:
Schönenbach, Wiedenbach, Kleine Wiese, Steinenbach, for others see
1737:
Picture gallery of the Wiese valley "from the source to the mouth"
35:
2925:
2890:
2794:
2515:
2444:
2138:
2053:
2016:
2011:
1502:
1476:
1267:
1219:
1032:
559:
547:
535:
358:
67:
2824:
2779:
2654:
1664:
Schülin, F. (1965): Chronik von Rötteln-Haagen , pp.123 ff.
1297:
1108:
468:
for water, or water, and has nothing to do with the German word
3012:
2990:
2950:
2940:
2764:
2689:
2624:
2599:
2594:
2466:
2454:
2429:
2402:
2375:
2234:
2026:
1996:
1966:
1949:
1939:
1366:
729:
667:
441:, are the three biggest Upper Rhine tributaries on Swiss soil.
426:
1166:) may be seen in the photograph of the Maulburg Flood of 1999.
764:(rises southwest of the Belchen on the southern slopes of the
388:
and through numerous settlements including the county town of
3057:
3049:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3002:
2955:
2945:
2875:
2870:
2819:
2804:
2784:
2734:
2659:
2629:
2582:
2565:
2385:
2355:
2340:
2335:
2303:
2224:
2197:
2133:
1795:
1441:
Haagen and Tumringen was the canal of Haagener Mühleteich or
1354:
1004:
866:(r) Köhlgartenwiese (232-6-2; 10.91 km, 29.969 km²)
397:
354:
299:
201:
1622:
Schülin, F. (1965): Chronik von Rötteln/Haagen, p. 290.
1501:, a 6-foot-wide canal was built, down which more than 7,000
19:
This article is about the German river. For other uses, see
3077:
3067:
2970:
2905:
2895:
2863:
2814:
2809:
2754:
2699:
2694:
2674:
2548:
2407:
2080:
2031:
1934:
1758:
1361:, and guided through artificial channels, known locally as
1303:
1214:), but in the 1850s it was replaced by a threshold system (
1063:
is used as a synonym for artificial canals, along with the
860:(r) Riederbächle (232-6-16; 4.621 km; 6.962 km²)
844:(r) Kleine Wiese (232-6; 22.298 km, 91.383 km²)
3062:
2880:
2664:
2068:
1747:
Population density of the water blackbird along the Wiese
1632:
Hochwasservorhersagezentrale des Landes Baden-Württemberg
918:(r) Heilisaubach (232-8-4; 5.928 km, 8.822 km²)
912:(l) Schwammerich (232-8-2; 7.91 km, 11.765 km²)
748:, which gives its name to the collective municipality of
881:(l) Schlierbach (232-72; 9.728 km, 13.728 km²)
794:(r) Schönenbach (232-12; 8.487 km, 20.134 km²)
1339:
854:(r) Klemmbach (232-6-12; 4.953 km, 7.088 km²)
815:(r) Böllenbach (232-34; 7.089 km; 13.204 km²)
806:(r) Wiedenbach (232-32; 7.729 km, 19.869 km²)
429:, which discharges into the Rhine at the Basel port of
987:, the alternation of warm and cold periods during the
682:
and, shortly thereafter, at the junction of the Swiss
800:(l) Prägbach (232-2; 14.654 km, 30.795 km²)
716:. A little further south the Upper Rhine becomes the
380:, it flows for a short distance though the county of
16:
A tributary of the Rhine in the southern Black Forest
1642:
Kaufmann, G. (1984): Ein Fluss wird gebändigt, in:
1249:
662:Behind the bridge over the Wiese in Stetten on the
1014:Mouth delta of the Wiese with gravel islands, 1749
1753:Landschaftsentwicklungsplan Landschaftspark Wiese
1210:. The original embankment was a platform system (
659:, after which the B 317 turns away from it.
3126:
1007:-like valleys with rapids and small waterfalls.
890:(left-hand branch from Schlierbach to the Wiese)
538:runs past the source a few metres to the north.
1575:, see also Vennemann (1994), Steinbauer (1996).
863:+ 4.303 km², total to here 39.836 km²
791:upper reaches as far as Todtnau 22.534 km²
1389:The Kleinbasler Teiche on an 1899 location map
2498:
1779:
1793:
1595:
1593:
1573:Theorie über die älteste Gewässernamengebung
1552:
1550:
1548:
1546:
1544:
1542:
947:Catchment area and river system of the Wiese
542:hamlets of Fahl and Brandenberg, still as a
469:
1401:also supplied local industries west of the
812:+ 23.507 km², including the Aiternbach
752:, and which is fed by two headstreams, the
2505:
2491:
1786:
1772:
1088:and, in the Black Forest, mostly as snow.
873:; + 21.578 km², total 91.383 km²
744:The biggest tributary of the Wiese is the
1724:Die Wiese. Ein Fluss und seine Geschichte
1590:
1539:
1158:), the meadow owners and the publican of
906:(232-8; 13.683 km; 46.277 km²)
825:(232-394; 6.215 km, 10.338 km²)
690:, under the A2, which becomes the German
1487:
1384:
1296:
1261:
1224:
1098:
1090:
1009:
942:
584:
576:
486:
415:of 455 square kilometres, is called the
411:The valley of the Wiese, which drains a
349:is a river, 57.8 kilometres long, and a
1018:After the end of the last ice age, the
921:+ 0.767 km², total 46.277 km²
835:(232-4; 8.622 km, 22.018 km²)
809:(r) Aiternbach (232-332; 7.324 km)
3127:
1583:
1581:
1369:, using the routes of old river arms.
756:(source on the southern slopes of the
482:
286:454.7 km (175.6 sq mi)
2486:
1767:
1492:Woodyard at the Kleinbasler Riehentor
1119:
1340:Mill ponds, aqueducts and irrigation
323:Prägbach, Angenbach, for others see
1578:
1170:
701:between the Kleinbasel quarters of
13:
1416:is recorded as early as 1262. The
1114:Federal Office for the Environment
680:Karlsruhe–Basel high-speed railway
534:from Feldberg Ort via Hebelhof to
526:) to the south-southwest at about
14:
3171:
1730:
1483:
976:lower reaches between Hausen and
884:+ 4.73 km² (right-hand side)
501:Southern Black Forest Nature Park
3107:
3106:
3094:
2514:
2089:
1759:The Wiesionen project in Lörrach
1250:Water usage and economic factors
962:
337:
324:
34:
1716:
1703:
1694:
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1676:
1667:
694:a little further to the north.
3160:International rivers of Europe
1658:
1649:
1636:
1625:
1616:
1587:Topographic map 1:25,000 scale
1565:
739:
678:, the river crosses under the
278:57.82 km (35.93 mi)
221: • coordinates
127: • coordinates
1:
1532:
1527:List of rivers of Switzerland
909:Upper reaches 19.095 km²
697:The Wiese finally enters the
670:. The German municipality of
664:Weil am Rhein-Lörrach railway
546:, and through the village of
517:1,493 m above
456:is probably derived from the
396:, mainly through the city of
172:1,218 m above
91:Physical characteristics
1082:
938:
709:to the north at a height of
647:, before crossing under the
477:
400:and through its district of
260: • elevation
166: • elevation
7:
3140:Rivers of Baden-Württemberg
1515:
1233:One special feature is the
711:244 m above
266:244 m above
196: • location
109: • location
10:
3176:
2188:Liechtenstein inland canal
1257:
1103:Longitudinal river profile
86:DE: 232, CH: 541
18:
3088:
3048:
2745:
2615:
2539:
2098:
2087:
1802:
1609:Bundesamt für Umwelt BAFU
1522:List of rivers of Germany
926:+ 53.581 km², total
894:(232-74-2; 5.544 km)
838:+ 35.813 km², total
787:, length and catchment::
404:before emptying into the
330:
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95:
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82:
50:
45:
33:
28:
3135:Tributaries of the Rhine
1395:Kleinhüninger Mühleteich
474:, which means "meadow".
437:, which flows under the
382:Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald
332: • right
56:Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald
1742:Facts about the "Wiese"
1365:, to the farms and the
495:The Wiese rises in the
444:
384:and then mainly across
376:on the mountain of the
319: • left
1857:Rheintaler Binnenkanal
1646:1985, pp. 117 ff.
1493:
1390:
1308:
1275:
1230:
1200:Johann Gottfried Tulla
1104:
1096:
1015:
948:
590:
582:
556:Schönau im Schwarzwald
492:
491:The Wiese near Steinen
470:
40:The Wiese near Lörrach
3150:Rivers of Basel-Stadt
3145:Rivers of Switzerland
1491:
1388:
1300:
1265:
1228:
1102:
1094:
1013:
946:
847:upper reaches of the
655:, Lörrach itself and
588:
580:
530:. The section of the
490:
394:canton of Basel-Stadt
374:Southern Black Forest
149:47.856611°N 8.02528°E
2260:Lower Lake Constance
2203:Upper Lake Constance
1901:Lower Lake Constance
1862:Upper Lake Constance
1709:See Tscherter p. 81.
1613:however 458 km.
1001:crystalline basement
243:47.58278°N 7.58694°E
1794:Tributaries of the
483:Course of the river
368:From its source in
291:Basin features
239: /
145: /
3101:Germany portal
1494:
1469:Wuhrgenossenschaft
1450:Steinen Mühleteich
1391:
1309:
1276:
1231:
1155:Wuhrgenossenschaft
1120:Exceptional floods
1105:
1097:
1016:
969:Upper Rhine Graben
949:
768:), which merge in
591:
583:
503:. Its source, the
493:
154:47.856611; 8.02528
121:and the Grafenmatt
3155:Rivers of Germany
3122:
3121:
2521:Rivers of Germany
2480:
2479:
2462:Oude IJssel/Issel
2267:Radolfzeller Aach
1879:Aach (Romanshorn)
1644:Jahrbuch z’Rieche
1438:Anterior Austrian
1412:). In Riehen the
1288:Early Middle Ages
1240:Zollfreienstrasse
1216:Schwellungssystem
857:+ 16.469 km²
828:+ 11.943 km²
750:Kleines Wiesental
705:to the south and
601:and then reaches
593:Between Zell and
572:Zell im Wiesental
370:Baden-Württemberg
353:tributary of the
343:
342:
248:47.58278; 7.58694
64:Baden-Württemberg
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1315:. The Basel and
1171:Wiese correction
1136:the Haagen Weir.
993:Feldberg Glacier
928:453.313 km²
915:+ 5.828 km²
899:+ 7.461 km²
878:+ 0.007 km²
869:from now on the
818:+ 3.384 km²
803:+ 2.839 km²
797:+ 5.332 km²
732:municipality of
726:Basel Rhine port
722:Basel Rhine Knee
715:
642:
529:
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439:Dreirosen Bridge
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2554:Lusatian Neisse
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2255:Stockacher Aach
2151:Ragn da Ferrera
2129:Rein da Sumvitg
2119:Rein da Curnera
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1456:to just before
1393:Until 1900 the
1342:
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1173:
1122:
1085:
1020:Würm Glaciation
965:
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849:Köhlgartenwiese
762:Köhlgartenwiese
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544:mountain stream
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2250:Seefelder Aach
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1755:(pdf; 1,45 MB)
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1731:External links
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2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2215:Bregenzer Ach
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2124:Rein da Medel
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2104:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1808:
1806:
1801:
1797:
1789:
1784:
1782:
1777:
1775:
1770:
1769:
1766:
1760:
1757:
1754:
1751:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1734:
1725:
1721:
1720:
1706:
1697:
1688:
1679:
1670:
1661:
1652:
1645:
1639:
1633:
1628:
1619:
1610:
1603:
1599:According to
1596:
1594:
1584:
1582:
1574:
1571:Krahe, Hans:
1568:
1562:
1560:
1553:
1551:
1549:
1547:
1545:
1543:
1538:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1519:
1513:
1511:
1506:
1504:
1500:
1490:
1481:
1478:
1474:
1470:
1464:
1459:
1455:
1451:
1446:
1444:
1443:Röttler Teich
1439:
1435:
1431:
1426:
1423:
1419:
1415:
1411:
1406:
1404:
1400:
1396:
1387:
1383:
1381:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1368:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1348:
1337:
1335:
1329:
1327:
1322:
1318:
1314:
1313:Kleinhüningen
1306:
1305:
1299:
1295:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1281:
1273:
1269:
1264:
1255:
1247:
1243:
1241:
1236:
1227:
1223:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1208:Basel Minster
1203:
1201:
1197:
1191:
1188:
1187:
1181:
1178:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1143:
1138:
1135:
1131:
1128:
1124:
1123:
1117:
1115:
1110:
1101:
1093:
1089:
1080:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1053:
1051:
1050:river terrace
1048:of the lower
1047:
1043:
1039:
1034:
1030:
1029:river meadows
1026:
1021:
1012:
1008:
1006:
1002:
998:
997:trough valley
994:
990:
986:
985:earth history
981:
979:
978:Kleinhüningen
974:
970:
963:Geomorphology
960:
958:
954:
945:
933:
932:57.76 km
929:
925:
920:
917:
914:
911:
908:
907:
905:
901:
898:
893:
889:
888:
886:
883:
880:
877:
872:
868:
865:
862:
859:
856:
853:
850:
846:
845:
843:
841:
837:
834:
830:
827:
824:
820:
817:
814:
811:
808:
805:
802:
799:
796:
793:
790:
789:
788:
786:
781:
779:
775:
771:
767:
763:
759:
755:
751:
747:
737:
735:
731:
727:
723:
719:
714:
708:
707:Kleinhüningen
704:
700:
695:
693:
689:
685:
681:
677:
673:
672:Weil am Rhein
669:
665:
660:
658:
654:
650:
649:A 98 motorway
646:
640:
635:
631:
627:
623:
619:
615:
610:
608:
604:
600:
596:
587:
579:
575:
573:
569:
565:
561:
557:
553:
549:
545:
539:
537:
533:
520:
514:
510:
506:
502:
498:
489:
475:
472:
467:
463:
459:
455:
451:
442:
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
420:
419:
414:
409:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
366:
364:
360:
357:in southwest
356:
352:
348:
339:
335:
329:
326:
322:
316:
312:
308:
305:
301:
298:
294:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
263:
257:
252:
224:
218:
215:
211:
210:Kleinhüningen
207:
203:
199:
193:
189:
187:
183:
179:
175:
169:
163:
158:
130:
124:
120:
116:
112:
106:
102:
98:
94:
89:
85:
83:Reference no.
81:
77:
73:
69:
65:
61:
57:
53:
49:
44:
37:
32:
27:
22:
3111:
3092:
2985:
2775:Black Elster
2396:Middle Rhine
2315:
2161:Alpine Rhine
2156:Albula/Alvra
2114:Rein da Tuma
2037:Middle Rhine
1874:Aach (Arbon)
1828:Alpine Rhine
1749:(pdf; 63 kB)
1723:
1717:Bibliography
1705:
1696:
1687:
1678:
1669:
1660:
1651:
1638:
1627:
1618:
1608:
1572:
1567:
1558:
1507:
1495:
1468:
1449:
1447:
1427:
1421:
1417:
1413:
1409:
1407:
1405:with water.
1399:Klybeckteich
1398:
1394:
1392:
1377:
1371:
1362:
1358:
1343:
1330:
1325:
1310:
1302:
1291:
1277:
1253:
1244:
1232:
1215:
1212:Bühnensystem
1211:
1204:
1196:canalisation
1192:
1184:
1182:
1174:
1163:
1159:
1153:
1149:
1141:
1133:
1106:
1086:
1076:
1072:
1069:Basel German
1060:
1054:
1041:
1017:
982:
966:
956:
950:
931:
927:
891:
871:Kleine Wiese
870:
848:
839:
782:
773:
765:
761:
754:Belchenwiese
753:
746:Kleine Wiese
745:
743:
696:
661:
628:quarters of
611:
592:
540:
528:1,218 m
511:between the
505:Wiesenquelle
504:
497:Black Forest
494:
465:
461:
458:Old European
453:
448:
434:
423:Kleine Wiese
422:
416:
410:
367:
346:
344:
204:quarters of
200:between the
117:between the
115:Black Forest
54:Counties of
2650:Große Laber
2418:Lower Rhine
2309:Upper Rhine
2168:Hinterrhein
2144:Hinterrhein
2107:Vorderrhein
2074:Lower Rhine
1992:Spiegelbach
1960:Upper Rhine
1850:Alter Rhein
1835:Vorderrhein
1811:Vorderrhein
1461: [
1448:The former
1410:Hochgestade
1403:Lange Erlen
1379:Riehenteich
1347:water mills
1334:river trout
1326:Wiesenwuhre
1307:of Rötteln.
989:Pleistocene
904:Steinenbach
774:Große Wiese
740:Tributaries
699:Upper Rhine
692:A5 motorway
637: [
566:, Mambach,
452:, the name
431:Schifflände
406:Upper Rhine
363:Switzerland
338:Tributaries
325:Tributaries
310:Tributaries
296:Progression
246: /
214:Upper Rhine
152: /
76:Switzerland
72:Basel-Stadt
3129:Categories
2578:Schwentine
2561:Peenestrom
2541:Baltic Sea
2366:Kraichbach
2272:High Rhine
2240:Brunnisach
2002:Speyerbach
1945:Möhlinbach
1913:High Rhine
1533:References
1422:Neue Teich
1414:Alte Teich
1321:Salmon War
1272:fish traps
1235:correction
1134:inter alia
1057:Wiesewuhre
1038:Rhine Knee
1031:and broad
983:In recent
973:Dinkelberg
957:inter alia
778:Schopfheim
766:Köhlgarten
760:) and the
718:High Rhine
676:Kleinbasel
624:, and the
607:Dinkelberg
603:Schopfheim
460:root word
433:, and the
402:Kleinbasel
351:right-hand
283:Basin size
264:etwa
231:47°34′58″N
137:47°51′24″N
2835:Weißeritz
2830:Stepenitz
2747:North Sea
2617:Black Sea
2588:Stepenitz
2531:main stem
2472:Schipbeek
2381:Weschnitz
2178:Landquart
2064:Brohlbach
1908:Anderbach
1891:Grenzbach
1351:saw mills
1292:Fischweid
1286:. In the
1175:When the
1160:Zur Wiese
1150:Zur Wiese
1083:Hydrology
1065:Alemannic
1055:Only the
1042:Rheinknie
999:into the
953:catchment
939:Catchment
892:Floßkanal
833:Angenbach
653:Tumringen
618:Höllstein
568:Atzenbach
552:Utzenfeld
478:Geography
435:Mühlebach
418:Wiesental
413:catchment
304:North Sea
234:7°35′13″E
212:into the
170:ca.
140:8°01′31″E
3113:Category
3073:Merzbach
2840:Wesenitz
2800:Löcknitz
2680:Lauchert
2573:Recknitz
2371:Leimbach
2361:Saalbach
2230:Schussen
2220:Leiblach
2044:Welzbach
1896:Dorfbach
1884:Seerhein
1516:See also
1510:forestry
1503:klafters
1473:spinning
1458:Brombach
1397:and the
1374:Breisgau
1355:smithies
1317:Huningue
1268:dip nets
1220:fascines
1186:Landvogt
1177:Alemanni
1033:meanders
823:Künabach
776:west of
770:Tegernau
734:Huningue
634:Brombach
630:Hauingen
614:Maulburg
513:Feldberg
509:Feldberg
378:Feldberg
119:Feldberg
51:Location
46:Location
2926:Moselle
2891:Emscher
2795:Jeetzel
2790:Ilmenau
2730:Wörnitz
2635:Altmühl
2445:Emscher
2245:Lipbach
2183:Mülbach
2173:Plessur
2139:Rabiusa
2054:Moselle
2022:Eisbach
2017:Eckbach
2012:Isenach
2007:Rehbach
1869:Goldach
1823:Schmuèr
1477:weaving
1454:Steinen
1367:meadows
1258:Fishing
758:Belchen
720:at the
703:Klybeck
657:Stetten
651:, then
626:Lörrach
622:Steinen
599:Fahrnau
560:Wembach
548:Todtnau
536:Todtnau
499:in the
390:Lörrach
386:Lörrach
372:in the
359:Germany
206:Klybeck
113:in the
68:Germany
60:Lörrach
3013:Diemel
2996:Wutach
2991:Wupper
2951:Queich
2941:Neckar
2911:Lauter
2901:Kinzig
2852:Treene
2765:Alster
2690:Mindel
2625:Danube
2600:Warnow
2595:Uecker
2467:Berkel
2455:IJssel
2435:Düssel
2430:Wupper
2403:Wisper
2376:Neckar
2331:Kinzig
2321:Kander
2289:Wutach
2284:Durach
2235:Rotach
2027:Pfrimm
1997:Queich
1987:Lauter
1967:Birsig
1950:Ergolz
1940:Sissle
1840:Tamina
1363:Teiche
1304:Vogtei
1284:salmon
1242:road.
1071:terms
934:length
730:French
668:Riehen
645:Haagen
595:Hausen
564:Fröhnd
427:Birsig
313:
275:Length
190:
103:
100:Source
3058:Niers
3038:Werre
3033:Werra
3028:Lesum
3023:Hunte
3018:Fulda
3008:Aller
3003:Weser
2986:Wiese
2966:Sauer
2956:Rench
2946:Pfinz
2916:Lippe
2876:Acher
2871:Rhine
2847:Eider
2820:Saale
2805:Mulde
2785:Havel
2770:Bille
2760:Aland
2735:Zusam
2705:Regen
2660:Iller
2640:Brenz
2630:Abens
2605:Nebel
2583:Trave
2566:Peene
2450:Lippe
2386:Modau
2356:Pfinz
2341:Acher
2336:Rench
2316:Wiese
2304:Wehra
2279:Biber
2225:Argen
2198:Frutz
2134:Glogn
2099:Right
2059:Nette
1982:Sauer
1977:Moder
1930:Glatt
1796:Rhine
1605:(PDF)
1465:]
1430:Baden
1359:Wuhre
1142:Wuhre
1073:Diich
1061:Teich
1046:scarp
1005:gorge
641:]
532:B 317
471:Wiese
454:Wiese
398:Basel
355:Rhine
347:Wiese
300:Rhine
202:Basel
186:Mouth
29:Wiese
21:Wiese
3078:Wurm
3068:Inde
3050:Maas
2981:Wied
2976:Sieg
2971:Selz
2961:Ruhr
2936:Nahe
2931:Murg
2921:Main
2906:Lahn
2896:Erft
2864:Hase
2825:Stör
2815:Oste
2810:Ohre
2780:Eger
2755:Elbe
2725:Vils
2700:Paar
2695:Naab
2685:Lech
2675:Isar
2655:Günz
2549:Oder
2440:Ruhr
2425:Sieg
2413:Wied
2408:Lahn
2391:Main
2346:Murg
2299:Murg
2081:Erft
2049:Nahe
2032:Selz
1955:Birs
1935:Aare
1925:Töss
1920:Thur
1845:Saar
1803:Left
1475:and
1434:Weil
1420:and
1418:Alte
1164:Wuhr
1109:föhn
1077:Tych
1075:and
951:The
902:(r)
831:(l)
821:(l)
785:DGKZ
686:and
643:and
620:and
570:and
462:virs
445:Name
345:The
208:and
58:and
3063:Rur
2886:Elz
2881:Ahr
2859:Ems
2715:Rot
2710:Riß
2670:Inn
2665:Ilz
2529:or
2525:by
2351:Alb
2326:Elz
2294:Alb
2193:Ill
2069:Ahr
1972:Ill
1432:'s
1353:or
930:at
466:is-
464:or
70:);
3131::
1607:.
1592:^
1580:^
1541:^
1463:de
1382:.
1349:,
1270:,
1202:.
1079:.
980:.
780:.
736:.
688:A3
684:A2
639:de
632:,
616:,
609:.
574:.
562:,
558:,
554:,
408:.
365:.
302:→
62:;
2506:e
2499:t
2492:v
1787:e
1780:t
1773:v
1611:.
1561:)
1067:/
1040:(
515:(
78:)
74:(
66:(
23:.
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