40:
446:. The university accepted her, but Willhelm Kühne refused to allow her in lectures and laboratories. He is reported to have said that he would never allow "skirts" in his classes. However, when a colleague asked him whether, if at the end of the course she could pass the examination, he would grant her the degree, he jokingly replied that he would. And so for six semesters, she had to study physiology independent of the classroom and of hands-on laboratory projects, using only his assistants' notes and lab sketches. Finally, a four-hour oral examination by Kühne's academic committee, proved her worthiness. The "
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theory of vision, but though he was able to establish its importance in connection with vision in light of low intensity, its absence from the retinal area of most distinct vision detracted from the completeness of the theory and precluded its general acceptance. Kühne also pioneered the process of
453:
Hyde completed the PhD at
Heidelberg in 1896, the first woman to receive one for this type of work. Kühne recommended her for a position at the Heidelberg-supported research program at the Naples Marine Biological Laboratory in Naples Italy, where she studied the nature and function of salivary
482:
Kühne (1877), p. 190: "Um
Missverständnissen vorzubeugen und lästige Umschreibungen zu vermeiden schlägt Vortragender vor, die ungeformten oder nicht organisirten Fermente, deren Wirkung ohne Anwesenheit von Organismen und ausserhalb derselben erfolgen kann, als Enzyme zu
410:, the generation of an image from the retina of a rabbit by applying a chemical process to fix the state of the rhodopsin in the eye. Later, Kühne attempted his technique on the eye of a convicted murderer from Bruchsal, Germany with inconclusive results.
488: : In order to avoid misunderstandings and cumbersome circumlocutions, the presenter proposes to designate as "enzymes" the unformed or not organized ferments, whose action can occur without the presence of organisms and outside of the same.
843:
450:" degree, the highest honors, could not go to a woman, so Kühne invented a new phrase: "Multa Cum Laude Superavit" in English meaning "she overcame with much praise."
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Optograms and criminology: science, news reporting, and fanciful novels. Prog Brain Res. 2013;205:55-84. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-444-63273-9.00004-6.
813:
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378:. He began to investigate the chemistry of digestion while at Berlin with Virchow. In 1876, he discovered the protein-digesting enzyme
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428:(1861–1896), martyr and national hero of the Philippines, learned physiology under Kühne at the Heidelberg University in 1886.
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At the end of 1863 he was put in charge of the chemical department of the pathological laboratory at Berlin, under
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775:"Biography and bibliography in the Virtual Laboratory of the Max Planck Institute for the History of Science"
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glands. She was a life member of this organization, and its secretary from 1897 to 1900.
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that he held responsible for keeping the tension state in muscle. He called this protein
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He was also known for his research on vision and the chemical changes occurring in the
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307:. Having graduated in 1856, he studied under various famous physiologists, including
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704:[On the behavior of various organized and so-called unformed ferments].
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http://www.neuroscientificallychallenged.com/blog/know-your-brain-telencephalon
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702:"Über das Verhalten verschiedener organisirter und sog. ungeformter Fermente"
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Dingman M. Know Your Brain: Telencephalon. Neuroscientifically
Challenged.
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750:. Vol. 15 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 942.
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Kühne's original work falls into two main groups, the physiology of
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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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Kühne was born at
Hamburg on 28 March 1837. After attending the
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597:"The early history of the biochemistry of muscle contraction"
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271:(28 March 1837 – 10 June 1900) was a German
434:(1857–1945) wanted to study physiology under Kühne at the
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Members of the Royal
Society of Sciences in Uppsala
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824:Members of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences
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683:. Published 7 July 2017. Accessed 8 April 2019.
504:. Google Books: Academic Press. pp. xiii.
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401:in 1876, he attempted to make the basis of a
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498:Sumner, James B.; Somers, G. Fred (1953).
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19:For other people named Wilhelm Kühne, see
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546:Hartman, MA; Spudich, JA (1 April 2012).
389:under the influence of light. Using the "
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251:of all important aspects of the article.
839:Academic staff of Heidelberg University
346:; and in 1871 he was chosen to succeed
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247:Please consider expanding the lead to
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814:Foreign members of the Royal Society
548:"The myosin superfamily at a glance"
299:, where his master in chemistry was
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438:on the recommendation of Professor
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14:
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601:The Journal of General Physiology
415:Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences
354:, where he died on 10 June 1900.
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724:
501:Chemistry and Methods of Enzymes
225:
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595:Szent-Györgyi, AG (June 2004).
239:may be too short to adequately
16:German physiologist (1837–1900)
834:University of Göttingen alumni
809:19th-century German scientists
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491:
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249:provide an accessible overview
21:Wilhelm Kühne (disambiguation)
1:
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413:He was elected member of the
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196:Other academic advisors
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708:. Neue Folge (in German).
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93:Father of organic chemistry
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436:University of Heidelberg
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350:in the same capacity at
178:University of Heidelberg
829:Physicians from Hamburg
768:Wilhelm Friedrich Kühne
747:Encyclopædia Britannica
655:Daintith, John (2010):
552:Journal of Cell Science
269:Wilhelm Friedrich Kühne
174:University of Amsterdam
160:physiological chemistry
102:University of Göttingen
712:. Heidelberg: 190–193.
613:10.1085/jgp.200409091
348:Hermann von Helmholtz
275:. He coined the word
819:German physiologists
770:at Wikimedia Commons
399:Franz Christian Boll
309:Emil du Bois-Reymond
170:University of Berlin
61:Free City of Hamburg
646:, pp. 194–198.
564:10.1242/jcs.094300
432:Ida Henrietta Hyde
303:and in physiology
210:Russell Chittenden
111:Coining the word "
766:Media related to
558:(Pt 7): 1627–32.
511:978-1-4832-7279-5
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206:Doctoral students
146:Scientific career
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397:), described by
301:Friedrich Wöhler
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185:Doctoral advisor
90:Other names
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738:Chisholm, Hugh
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317:Claude Bernard
305:Rudolph Wagner
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778:. Retrieved
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742:Kühne, Willy
718:Attribution:
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273:physiologist
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238:
236:lead section
166:Institutions
145:
73:(1900-06-10)
71:10 June 1900
25:
804:1900 deaths
799:1837 births
780:18 December
667:Lanska DJ:
486:Translation
793:Categories
691:References
644:Kühne 1877
471:Kühne 1877
444:Strasbourg
426:José Rizal
408:optography
352:Heidelberg
325:KFW Ludwig
156:Physiology
128:Optography
79:Heidelberg
53:1837-03-28
417:in 1898.
395:rhodopsin
344:Amsterdam
297:Göttingen
289:gymnasium
283:Biography
279:in 1878.
241:summarize
700:(1877).
631:15173217
582:22566666
421:Students
293:Lüneburg
257:May 2024
138:ForMemRS
735::
622:2234565
573:3346823
380:trypsin
124:trypsin
729:
629:
619:
580:
570:
508:
393:" (or
387:retina
376:myosin
366:, and
364:muscle
333:Vienna
323:, and
313:Berlin
277:enzyme
152:Fields
140:(1892)
134:Awards
119:myosin
113:enzyme
458:Notes
368:nerve
358:Works
321:Paris
782:2005
627:PMID
578:PMID
506:ISBN
327:and
68:Died
47:Born
744:".
617:PMC
609:doi
605:123
568:PMC
560:doi
556:125
442:at
331:in
319:in
311:at
291:in
795::
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615:.
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520:^
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255:(
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51:(
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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