808:, "Stekel may be accorded the honour, together with Freud, of having founded the first psycho-analytic society". However, a phrase used by Freud in a letter to Stekel, "the Psychological Society founded by you", suggests that the initiative was entirely Stekel's. Jones also wrote of Stekel that he was "a naturally gifted psychologist with an unusual flair for detecting repressed material". Freud and Stekel later had a falling-out, with Freud announcing in November 1912 that "Stekel is going his own way". A letter from Freud to Stekel dated January 1924 indicates that the falling out was on interpersonal rather than theoretical grounds, and that at some point Freud developed a low opinion of his former associate. He wrote: "I...contradict your often repeated assertion that you were rejected by me on account of scientific differences. This sounds quite good in public but it doesn't correspond with the truth. It was exclusively your personal qualitiesâusually described as character and behaviorâwhich made collaboration with you impossible for my friends and myself." Stekel's works are translated and published in many languages.
974:
shoe and considers the woman herself as secondary or even disturbing and superfluousâ (p. 3). Stekel also deals differently than Freud with the problem of perversion. A lot of perversions are defense mechanisms (Schutzbauten) of the moral âselfâ; they represent hidden forms of asceticism. To Freud, the primal sexual venting meant health, while neuroses were created because of repressing sexual drives. Stekel, on the other hand, points out the significance of the repressed religious âselfâ in neuroses and indicates that apart from the repressed sexuality type, there is also a repressed morality type. This type is created in the conditions of sexual licentiousness while being opposed to doing it at the same time. In the latter instance, 'Stekel holds that fetichism is the patient's unconscious religion'. "Normal" fetishes for Stekel contributed more broadly to choice of lifestyle: thus "choice of vocation was actually an attempt to solve mental conflicts through the displacement of them", so that doctors for Stekel were "voyeurs who have transferred their original sexual current into the art of diagnosis".
152:
1877:
910:. In his 1924 Freud biography, Wittels expressed his admiration for Stekel, to whose school he at that time adhered. This annoyed Freud who wrote in the margin of the copy of the book Wittels sent him 'Zu viel Stekel,' (Too much Stekel). Much later, Wittels, who by then had returned to the Freudian fold, still praised Stekel's "strange ease in understanding" but commented, "The trouble with Stekel's analysis was that it almost invariably reached an impasse when the so-called
1858:
1896:
741:
1003:, Freud wrote of the "high-sounding phrase, 'every fear is ultimately the fear of death'"âassociated with Stekel (1908)âthat it "has hardly any meaning, and at any rate cannot be justified", evidence perhaps (as with psychic impotence and love/hate) of his continuing engagement with the thought of his former associate.
944:
Stekel wrote one of a set of three early "Psychoanalytic studies of psychical impotence" referred to approvingly by Freud: "Freud had written a preface to Stekel's book". Related to this may be Stekel's "elaboration of the idea that everyone, and in particular neurotics, has a peculiar form of sexual
981:
wrote that he had told him "the nature of Stekel's sexual perversion, which he should not have and which I have never repeated to anyone". Stekel's "elaboration of the idea that everyone, and in particular every neurotic, has a peculiar form of sexual gratification which is alone adequate" may thus
875:
Thereafter Stekel opened a successful doctor's practice, while as a sideline, following the example of his elder brother, the journalist Moritz Stekel, wrote articles and pamphlets covering issues around health and disease. In 1895 Stekel wrote an article, "Coitus in
Childhood" which Freud cited in
948:
Freud credited Stekel as a potential forerunner when pondering the possibility that (for obsessional neurotics) "in the order of development hate is the precursor of love. This is perhaps the meaning of an assertion by Stekel (1911 , 536), which at the time I found incomprehensible, to the effect
859:
From 1886 to 1896 Freud was head of the neurological department at the "1st Public
Institute for Sick Children" (otherwise known as the Kassowitz Institute) of which Kassowitz had been the director since 1882. As Stekel worked at this institute during the summer semester of 1891, it seems probable
839:
After an abortive apprenticeship to a shoemaker, he completed his education, matriculating in 1887. He then enlisted as a "one-year-volunteer" with the 9th
Company, Prince Eugen's Imperial Infantry Regiment No 41 in Czernowitz . Under this scheme he was not obliged to do his military service until
973:
Stekel contrasted what he called "normal fetishes" from extreme interests: "They become pathological only when they have pushed the whole love object into the background and themselves appropriate the function of a love object, e.g., when a lover satisfies himself with the possession of a woman's
871:
Nevertheless, he was in such financial straits that at the instigation of his family he applied for a military scholarship. This bound him to another six years of service in the army, and also prohibited him from marrying until his release in 1897. He managed, however, by intentionally failing an
863:
In 1890 Stekel completed the first six months of required military training, which he described as "the most disagreeable period of my life." No doubt in part because of this experience, in 1891 Stekel attended the
International Pacifist Convention in Bern, funded by the well-known peace activist
1019:
Stekel maintained that "in every child there slumbered a creative artist". In connection with the psychoanalytic examination of the roots of art, however, he emphasised that "...the
Freudian interpretation, no matter how far it be carried, never offers even the rudest criterion of 'artistic'
1020:
excellence...we are investigating only the impulse which drives people to create". Analyzing the dreams of artists and non-artists alike, Stekel pointed out that "at the level of symbol production the poet does not differ from the most prosaic soul...Is it not remarkable that the great poet
939:
In anxiety the libido is transformed into organic and somatic symptoms; in doubt, the libido is transformed into intellectual symptoms. The more intellectual someone is, the greater will be the doubt component of the transformed forces. Doubt becomes pleasure sublimated as intellectual
965:'. Less flatteringly, Fenichel also associated it with "a comparatively large school of pseudo analysis which held that the patient should be 'bombarded' with 'deep interpretations,'" a backhanded tribute to the extent of Stekel's early following in the wake of his break with Freud.
1910:
1109:(1813â1865), which Stekel himself has quoted in his writings: "Das Höchste, wozu er sich erheben konnte, war, fĂŒr etwas rĂŒhmlich zu sterben; jetzt erhebt er sich zu dem GröĂern, fĂŒr etwas ruhmlos zu leben." Cf.
931:
attest, with their explicit acknowledgement of Freud's debt to Stekel": "the works of
Wilhelm Stekel and others...since taught me to form a truer estimate of the extent and importance of symbolism in dreams".
1095:
A quote attributed to Stekel ("The mark of the immature man is that he wants to die nobly for a cause. The mark of the mature man is that he wants to live humbly for one.") is referenced in
671:
1011:
Stekel "was also an innovator in technique...devis a form of short-term therapy called active analysis which has much in common with some modern form of counselling and therapy".
1105:. Cited by a character in the novel as a statement of Stekel's, it has sometimes been attributed to Salinger and may indeed be his paraphrase of a statement by the German writer
949:
that hate and not love is the primary emotional relation between men". The same work is credited by Otto
Fenichel as establishing 'the symbolic significance of right and left...
1415:
Stekel, Wilhelm (1930), Sexual
Aberrations: The Phenomenon of Fetishism in Relation to Sex, translated from the 1922 original German edition by S. Parker. Liveright Publishing.
860:
that he knew about Freud then, and possibly was also introduced to him by one of the founder members of the
Wednesday Psychological Society, Max Kahane, who also worked there.
840:
1890, after completing the first part of his medical studies. He was therefore free to enrol at the
University of Vienna in 1887, and studied under the eminent sexologist
1901:
1615:
824:, then an eastern province of the Austro-Hungarian empire, but now divided between Ukraine in the north and Romania in the south. His parents, who were of mixed
1223:
Stekel W., Van Teslaar J.S. (1929). Peculiarities of Behavior: Wandering Mania, Dipsomania, Cleptomania, Pyromania and Allied Impulsive Disorders. H. Liveright
876:
an article on "The Aetiology of Hysteria" in 1896. The same year Stekel cited Freud in an article on migraine, which, however, did not appear until 1897.
1992:
1656:
537:
172:
1374:
832:
background, were relatively poor, a fact which restricted his life choices. However, the fact that he later used "Boyan" as one of his
679:
1997:
2002:
771:
652:
1088:
474:
1947:
1144:
Nietzsche und Wagner, eine sexualpsychologische Studie zur Psychogenese des FreundschaftsgefĂŒhles und des Freundschaftsverrates
1073:(2007) by Jaap Bos and Leendert Groenendijk, which also includes his correspondence with Sigmund Freud. See also L. Mecacci,
1773:
Katz, Maya Balakirsky (2011). "A Rabbi, A Priest, and a Psychoanalyst: Religion in the Early Psychoanalytic Case History".
463:
1862:
684:
1685:
1337:(Gamlingay & London, 2010), pp. 59-60. The letter is held in the Manuscripts Division of the Library of Congress.
689:
1972:
665:
517:
1982:
1957:
1195:
1188:
1180:
1157:
1149:
1987:
1977:
1657:"Wilhelm Stekel, Once Freud's Aide; Former Chief Assistant to the Psychoanalyst Wrote Works on Mental Maladies"
1384:
660:
606:
557:
527:
836:
seems to corroborate his own account of a happy childhood. His parents enrolled him into a Protestant school.
1967:
497:
487:
764:
601:
453:
237:
853:
1021:
868:, and founded a University Pacifists Club supported not only by von Suttner, but also by Krafft-Ebing.
1741:
1059:
on 29 June 1940. His ashes lie in section 3-V of the Garden of Remembrance but there is no memorial.
1056:
626:
1812:
Katz, Maya Balakirsky (2010). "An Occupational Neurosis: A Psychoanalytic Case History of a Rabbi".
1787:
177:
1603:
1132:
Die Sprache des Traumes: Eine Darstellung der Symbolik und Deutung des Traumes in ihren Bezeihungen
841:
792:
207:
167:
1110:
804:'s earliest followers, and was once described as "Freud's most distinguished pupil". According to
757:
616:
135:
1952:
1942:
1782:
1097:
1692:
911:
724:
591:
581:
1937:
1932:
1106:
1062:
Stekel's autobiography was published posthumously, edited by his former personal assistant
709:
422:
197:
8:
927:
Stekel made significant contributions to symbolism in dreams, "as successive editions of
232:
1962:
1829:
1800:
1376:
The Freudian Calling: Early Viennese Psychoanalysis and the Pursuit of Cultural Science
999:
507:
202:
1227:
914:
grew stronger". Stekel's autobiography was published posthumously in English in 1950.
312:
1872:
1833:
1681:
1629:
1380:
865:
821:
745:
432:
192:
151:
48:
1804:
1075:
Freudian Slips: The Casualties of Psychoanalysis from the Wolf Man to Marilyn Monroe
1055:, London W2, leaving a modest estate valued at ÂŁ2,430. His remains were cremated at
332:
1881:
1821:
1792:
989:, "Stekel has described the essence of the sadomasochistic act to be humiliation".
849:
714:
621:
427:
407:
307:
79:
872:
examination and using a loophole in the regulations, to gain his release in 1894.
1172:
845:
631:
392:
52:
1868:
888:, first published in English in 1950. He is also credited with coining the term
1841:
Meaker, M. J. (1964). "Ask my patients to forgive me....: Dr. Wilhelm Stekel".
1746:
1727:
1661:
1288:
992:
986:
825:
719:
611:
586:
417:
387:
372:
347:
297:
282:
242:
143:
1825:
1796:
1024:
and the unknown little woman...should have constructed such similar dreams?".
1926:
1102:
968:
907:
829:
801:
402:
377:
367:
342:
322:
187:
101:
1218:
Impotence in the Male: The Psychic Disorders of Sexual Function in the Male.
1032:
Stekel was married twice and had two children. Stekel committed suicide in
1703:"STEKEL Wilhelm of 34â37 Pembridge Gardens London W2 died 25 June 1940" in
1063:
978:
805:
797:
547:
352:
337:
302:
292:
287:
277:
272:
227:
222:
212:
182:
105:
1902:
Wilhelm Stekel's article "Poetry and Neurosis. Psychology of the Artist",
1911:
Kazimierz DÄ
browski "Remarks on Wilhelm Stekel's Active Psychoanalysis",
1258:
Disorders of the Instincts and the Emotions -- The Parapathaic Disorders,
903:
596:
382:
362:
327:
1335:
Freud's Apostle, Wilhelm Stekel and the Early History of Psychoanalysis,
1206:, Tr. Rosalie Gabler, Dood, Mead & Co. Reprinted (2014) by Routledge
1052:
1033:
899:
890:
317:
75:
397:
357:
247:
1886:
1262:
Sexual Aberrations -- The Phenomena of Fetishism in Relation to Sex,
1890:
1048:
1045:
1041:
252:
1857:
1037:
91:
56:
817:
217:
44:
1309:
Sigmund Freud: His Personality, His Teaching, & His School
1276:
Auto-erotism: a psychiatric study of masturbation and neurosis
796:; 18 March 1868 â 25 June 1940) was an Austrian physician and
1237:
The Interpretation of Dreams: New Developments and Technique.
852:, (whose son would later marry Stekel's daughter, Gertrude),
993:
Freud's critique of Stekel's theory of the origin of phobias
1229:
Sadism and Masochism: The Psychology of Hatred and Cruelty.
1151:
The beloved ego, foundations of the new study of the psyche
1066:
and his wife Hilda Binder Stekel. His widow died in 1969.
969:
Contributions to the theory of fetishism and of perversion
1725:
Wertham, Frederic (June 11, 1950). He Worked With Freud.
917:
886:
Auto-erotism: A Psychiatric Study of Onanism and Neurosis
116:
Auto-erotism: A Psychiatric Study of Onanism and Neurosis
1843:
Sudden Endings, 13 Profiles in Depth of Famous Suicides
1426:
Freud and the Child Woman: The Memoirs of Fritz Wittels
1507:
Otto Fenichel, 'The Psychoanalytic Theory of Neurosis
1069:
A biographical account of Stekel's life appeared in
1174:
Disguises of love ; psycho-analytical sketches
1705:Wills and Administrations 1940 (England and Wales)
1204:Conditions of Nervous Anxiety and Their Treatment
1159:The depths of the soul; psycho-analytical studies
977:Complaining of Freud's tendency to indiscretion,
1924:
898:. He analysed, among others, the psychoanalysts
1446:Sigmund Freud, "Preface to the Third Edition",
1291:translated several books by Stekel into English
538:The Four Fundamental Concepts of Psychoanalysis
16:Austrian physician and psychologist (1868â1940)
1136:Stekel W. (1911). Sexual Root of Kleptomania.
1086:He is referenced in the episodes 22 and 26 of
816:Stekel was born to Jewish parents in 1868 in
765:
1739:
1733:
1654:
1411:
1409:
935:Considering obsessional doubts, Stekel said,
1719:
982:have been grounded in personal experience.
1845:. Garden, NY: Doubleday. pp. 189â203.
1766:The Self-Marginalization of Wilhelm Stekel
1127:Fourth Edition. Urban & Schwarzenberg.
1125:Nervöse AngstzustÀnde und ihre Behandlung.
1071:The Self-Marginalization of Wilhelm Stekel
772:
758:
680:International Psychoanalytical Association
1786:
1406:
1264:Volume 2. (Two volumes in one.) Liveright
1993:Austrian emigrants to the United Kingdom
1648:
1606:, enotes.com/psychoanalysis-encyclopedia
1166:Compulsion and Doubt (Zwang und Zweifel)
1117:
945:gratification which is alone adequate".
1680:. Nova Science Publishers. p. 63.
1191:(2003 reprint: Bisexual Love. Fredonia)
1189:Bi-sexual love; the homosexual neurosis
1138:J. Am. Inst. Crim. L. & Criminology
1089:Ghost in the Shell: Stand Alone Complex
1051:". He died at 34â37 Pembridge Gardens,
906:, as well as Freud's first biographer,
856:, Hermann Notnagel, and Max Kassowitz.
1925:
1840:
1675:
1197:Sex and dreams; the language of dreams
918:Contributions to psychoanalytic theory
1716:Golders Green Crematorium guide notes
1271:Grove Press Books and Evergreen Books
1251:Technique of Analytical Psychotherapy
1080:
1077:, Vagabond Voices 2009, pp. 101
922:
791:
1811:
1772:
1463:(London: Peter Nevill, 1950), p. 92.
1372:
1269:Patterns of Psychosexual Infantilism
1244:The Autobiography of Wilhelm Stekel.
674:Psychoanalytic Training and Research
464:The Psychopathology of Everyday Life
1763:
685:World Association of Psychoanalysis
13:
1757:
1543:Seminars in Psychosexual Disorders
1322:The Life and Work of Sigmund Freud
173:Psychosocial development (Erikson)
14:
2014:
1850:
690:List of schools of psychoanalysis
1998:Drug-related suicides in England
1894:
1878:Works by or about Wilhelm Stekel
1856:
1379:. Wayne State University Press.
1027:
1014:
739:
666:British Psychoanalytical Society
518:Civilization and Its Discontents
150:
2003:Scientists from Austria-Hungary
1764:Bos, Jaap; et al. (2007).
1710:
1697:
1669:
1639:
1623:
1609:
1596:
1583:
1570:
1557:
1548:
1535:
1522:
1513:
1501:
1488:
1479:
1466:
1453:
1440:
1431:
1006:
1418:
1393:
1366:
1353:
1340:
1327:
1314:
1301:
1249:Stekel W., Boltz O.H. (1950).
1242:Stekel W., Gutheil E. (1950).
1216:Stekel W., Boltz O.H. (1927).
1111:q:Wilhelm Stekel#Misattributed
672:Columbia University Center for
661:British Psychoanalytic Council
558:The Sublime Object of Ideology
528:The Mass Psychology of Fascism
1:
1948:People from Chernivtsi Oblast
1655:Staff report (28 June 1940).
1459:Wilhelm Stekel, "The Doubt",
1428:(London 1995), p. 113 and 115
1363:(New York, 1960) pp. 347-348.
1295:
811:
498:Beyond the Pleasure Principle
488:Psychology of the Unconscious
1740:Staff report (3 June 1969).
1448:The Interpretation of Dreams
1361:The Letters of Sigmund Freud
929:The Interpretation of Dreams
454:The Interpretation of Dreams
7:
1893:(public domain audiobooks)
1282:
1211:Frigidity in women Vol. II.
884:Stekel wrote a book called
10:
2019:
1498:(Middlesex 1987), p. 143-4
1476:(London 1991) p. 248 and n
1348:Freud: A Life for our Time
475:Three Essays on the Theory
1826:10.1017/S0364009410000280
1797:10.1007/s12397-010-9059-y
1678:Suicide and the Holocaust
1057:Golders Green Crematorium
1036:by taking an overdose of
879:
653:Boston Graduate School of
121:
111:
97:
87:
64:
30:
23:
1593:(Middlesex 1987), p. 399
1040:"to end the pain of his
854:Ernst Wilhelm von BrĂŒcke
842:Richard von Krafft-Ebing
168:Psychosexual development
1973:Austrian psychoanalysts
1887:Works by Wilhelm Stekel
1869:Works by Wilhelm Stekel
1634:Philosophy in a New Key
1578:Pornography and silence
1182:The Homosexual Neuroses
1983:Suicides in Kensington
1958:Austrian psychologists
1861:Quotations related to
1676:Lester, David (2006).
1554:Quoted in Gay, p. 187n
1098:The Catcher in the Rye
942:
1988:Jewish psychoanalysts
1978:History of psychiatry
1742:"Dr. Hilda B. Stekel"
1636:(USA 1974), pp. 207â8
1602:Francis Clark-Lowes,
1399:Francis Clark-Lowes,
1333:Francis Clark-Lowes,
1324:(London 1964), p. 312
1118:Selected publications
937:
912:negative transference
746:Psychology portal
725:Psychoanalytic theory
1968:Austrian sexologists
1618:Poetry and Neurosis"
1509:(London 1946) p. 224
1461:Compulsion and Doubt
1373:Rose, Louis (1998).
1359:Ernst L. Freud, ed.,
1350:(London 1989) p. 232
800:, who became one of
710:Child psychoanalysis
198:Id, ego and superego
136:a series of articles
1580:(London 1988) p. 47
1450:(London 1991) p. 49
1311:(London 1924) p. 17
1226:Stekel W. (1929).
1142:Stekel W. (1917).
233:Countertransference
125:Hilda Binder Stekel
1775:Contemporary Jewry
1496:on Psychopathology
1424:Edward Timms ed.,
1274:Stekel W. (1961).
1267:Stekel W. (1952).
1256:Stekel W. (1952).
1235:Stekel W. (1943).
1220:Boni and Liveright
1209:Stekel W. (1926).
1194:Stekel W. (1922).
1187:Stekel W. (1922).
1179:Stekel W. (1922).
1171:Stekel W. (1922).
1164:Stekel W. (1922).
1148:Stekel W. (1921).
1130:Stekel W. (1911).
1081:In popular culture
1000:The Ego and the Id
923:Theory of neurosis
793:[ËÊteËkÉl]
575:Schools of thought
508:The Ego and the Id
1873:Project Gutenberg
1630:Susanne K. Langer
1604:"Stekel, Wilhelm"
1591:On Metapsychology
1202:Stekel W. (1923)
1156:Stekel W. (1921)
1123:Stekel W. (1908)
866:Berta von Suttner
820:(Yiddish Boyan),
782:
781:
266:Important figures
193:Psychic apparatus
129:
128:
2010:
1898:
1897:
1882:Internet Archive
1860:
1846:
1837:
1808:
1790:
1769:
1752:
1751:
1737:
1731:
1723:
1717:
1714:
1708:
1701:
1695:
1691:
1673:
1667:
1666:
1652:
1646:
1643:
1637:
1627:
1621:
1616:Wilhelm Stekel,
1613:
1607:
1600:
1594:
1587:
1581:
1574:
1568:
1561:
1555:
1552:
1546:
1539:
1533:
1526:
1520:
1517:
1511:
1505:
1499:
1492:
1486:
1483:
1477:
1470:
1464:
1457:
1451:
1444:
1438:
1435:
1429:
1422:
1416:
1413:
1404:
1397:
1391:
1390:
1370:
1364:
1357:
1351:
1344:
1338:
1331:
1325:
1318:
1312:
1305:
850:Emil Zuckerkandl
795:
790:
774:
767:
760:
744:
743:
742:
715:Depth psychology
617:Object relations
563:
553:
543:
533:
523:
513:
503:
493:
482:
469:
459:
154:
131:
130:
71:
40:
38:
21:
20:
2018:
2017:
2013:
2012:
2011:
2009:
2008:
2007:
1923:
1922:
1920:
1895:
1853:
1788:10.1.1.465.8305
1760:
1758:Further reading
1755:
1738:
1734:
1724:
1720:
1715:
1711:
1702:
1698:
1688:
1674:
1670:
1653:
1649:
1645:Langer, p. 208n
1644:
1640:
1628:
1624:
1614:
1610:
1601:
1597:
1589:Sigmund Freud,
1588:
1584:
1576:Susan Griffin,
1575:
1571:
1562:
1558:
1553:
1549:
1540:
1536:
1527:
1523:
1519:Fenichel, p. 25
1518:
1514:
1506:
1502:
1494:Sigmund Freud,
1493:
1489:
1485:Wittels, p. 231
1484:
1480:
1472:Sigmund Freud,
1471:
1467:
1458:
1454:
1445:
1441:
1436:
1432:
1423:
1419:
1414:
1407:
1401:Freud's Apostle
1398:
1394:
1387:
1371:
1367:
1358:
1354:
1345:
1341:
1332:
1328:
1319:
1315:
1307:Fritz Wittels,
1306:
1302:
1298:
1285:
1120:
1083:
1030:
1017:
1009:
995:
971:
925:
920:
882:
846:Theodor Meynert
814:
788:
778:
740:
738:
731:
730:
729:
704:
696:
695:
694:
676:
673:
657:
654:
646:
638:
637:
636:
632:Self psychology
607:Intersubjective
576:
568:
567:
566:
561:
551:
541:
531:
521:
511:
501:
491:
483:
480:
476:
467:
457:
447:
446:Important works
439:
438:
437:
323:Freud (Sigmund)
267:
259:
258:
257:
162:
104:
83:
73:
69:
60:
53:Austria-Hungary
42:
36:
34:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2016:
2006:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1918:
1917:
1908:
1899:
1884:
1875:
1866:
1863:Wilhelm Stekel
1852:
1851:External links
1849:
1848:
1847:
1838:
1809:
1770:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1753:
1747:New York Times
1732:
1728:New York Times
1718:
1709:
1707:(1941), p. 364
1696:
1687:978-1594544279
1686:
1668:
1662:New York Times
1647:
1638:
1622:
1608:
1595:
1582:
1569:
1556:
1547:
1534:
1521:
1512:
1500:
1487:
1478:
1465:
1452:
1439:
1430:
1417:
1405:
1392:
1385:
1365:
1352:
1339:
1326:
1320:Ernest Jones,
1313:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1293:
1292:
1289:Rosalie Gabler
1284:
1281:
1280:
1279:
1272:
1265:
1254:
1247:
1240:
1233:
1224:
1221:
1214:
1207:
1200:
1192:
1185:
1177:
1169:
1162:
1154:
1146:
1140:
1134:
1128:
1119:
1116:
1115:
1114:
1093:
1082:
1079:
1029:
1026:
1016:
1013:
1008:
1005:
994:
991:
987:sado-masochism
970:
967:
924:
921:
919:
916:
881:
878:
813:
810:
785:Wilhelm Stekel
780:
779:
777:
776:
769:
762:
754:
751:
750:
749:
748:
733:
732:
728:
727:
722:
720:Psychodynamics
717:
712:
706:
705:
702:
701:
698:
697:
693:
692:
687:
682:
677:
670:
668:
663:
658:
655:Psychoanalysis
651:
648:
647:
644:
643:
640:
639:
635:
634:
629:
624:
619:
614:
609:
604:
599:
594:
589:
587:Ego psychology
584:
578:
577:
574:
573:
570:
569:
565:
564:
554:
544:
534:
524:
514:
504:
494:
484:
472:
470:
460:
449:
448:
445:
444:
441:
440:
436:
435:
430:
425:
420:
415:
410:
405:
400:
395:
390:
385:
380:
375:
370:
365:
360:
355:
350:
345:
340:
335:
330:
325:
320:
315:
310:
305:
300:
295:
290:
285:
280:
275:
269:
268:
265:
264:
261:
260:
256:
255:
250:
245:
240:
235:
230:
225:
220:
215:
210:
205:
200:
195:
190:
185:
180:
175:
170:
164:
163:
160:
159:
156:
155:
147:
146:
144:Psychoanalysis
140:
139:
127:
126:
123:
119:
118:
113:
112:Known for
109:
108:
99:
95:
94:
89:
85:
84:
74:
72:(aged 72)
66:
62:
61:
43:
32:
28:
27:
25:Wilhelm Stekel
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2015:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1953:Austrian Jews
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1943:1940 suicides
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1930:
1928:
1921:
1916:
1914:
1909:
1907:
1905:
1900:
1892:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1870:
1867:
1864:
1859:
1855:
1854:
1844:
1839:
1835:
1831:
1827:
1823:
1819:
1815:
1810:
1806:
1802:
1798:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1780:
1776:
1771:
1767:
1762:
1761:
1749:
1748:
1743:
1736:
1730:
1729:
1722:
1713:
1706:
1700:
1694:
1689:
1683:
1679:
1672:
1664:
1663:
1658:
1651:
1642:
1635:
1631:
1626:
1620:
1619:
1612:
1605:
1599:
1592:
1586:
1579:
1573:
1566:
1565:Sigmund Freud
1560:
1551:
1544:
1538:
1531:
1530:Sigmund Freud
1525:
1516:
1510:
1504:
1497:
1491:
1482:
1475:
1469:
1462:
1456:
1449:
1443:
1434:
1427:
1421:
1412:
1410:
1402:
1396:
1388:
1382:
1378:
1377:
1369:
1362:
1356:
1349:
1343:
1336:
1330:
1323:
1317:
1310:
1304:
1300:
1290:
1287:
1286:
1278:. Grove Press
1277:
1273:
1270:
1266:
1263:
1259:
1255:
1252:
1248:
1245:
1241:
1238:
1234:
1231:
1230:
1225:
1222:
1219:
1215:
1212:
1208:
1205:
1201:
1199:
1198:
1193:
1190:
1186:
1184:
1183:
1178:
1176:
1175:
1170:
1167:
1163:
1161:
1160:
1155:
1153:
1152:
1147:
1145:
1141:
1139:
1135:
1133:
1129:
1126:
1122:
1121:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1103:J.D. Salinger
1100:
1099:
1094:
1091:
1090:
1085:
1084:
1078:
1076:
1072:
1067:
1065:
1060:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1028:Personal life
1025:
1023:
1015:On aesthetics
1012:
1004:
1002:
1001:
990:
988:
983:
980:
975:
966:
964:
960:
956:
952:
946:
941:
936:
933:
930:
915:
913:
909:
908:Fritz Wittels
905:
901:
897:
893:
892:
887:
877:
873:
869:
867:
861:
857:
855:
851:
847:
843:
837:
835:
834:noms de plume
831:
827:
823:
819:
809:
807:
803:
802:Sigmund Freud
799:
794:
786:
775:
770:
768:
763:
761:
756:
755:
753:
752:
747:
737:
736:
735:
734:
726:
723:
721:
718:
716:
713:
711:
708:
707:
700:
699:
691:
688:
686:
683:
681:
678:
675:
669:
667:
664:
662:
659:
656:
650:
649:
642:
641:
633:
630:
628:
625:
623:
620:
618:
615:
613:
610:
608:
605:
603:
602:Interpersonal
600:
598:
595:
593:
590:
588:
585:
583:
580:
579:
572:
571:
560:
559:
555:
550:
549:
545:
540:
539:
535:
530:
529:
525:
520:
519:
515:
510:
509:
505:
500:
499:
495:
490:
489:
485:
479:
478:
471:
466:
465:
461:
456:
455:
451:
450:
443:
442:
434:
431:
429:
426:
424:
421:
419:
416:
414:
411:
409:
406:
404:
401:
399:
396:
394:
391:
389:
386:
384:
381:
379:
376:
374:
371:
369:
366:
364:
361:
359:
356:
354:
351:
349:
346:
344:
341:
339:
336:
334:
331:
329:
326:
324:
321:
319:
316:
314:
311:
309:
306:
304:
301:
299:
296:
294:
291:
289:
286:
284:
281:
279:
276:
274:
271:
270:
263:
262:
254:
251:
249:
246:
244:
241:
239:
236:
234:
231:
229:
226:
224:
221:
219:
216:
214:
211:
209:
206:
204:
201:
199:
196:
194:
191:
189:
188:Consciousness
186:
184:
181:
179:
176:
174:
171:
169:
166:
165:
158:
157:
153:
149:
148:
145:
142:
141:
137:
133:
132:
124:
120:
117:
114:
110:
107:
103:
102:Psychoanalyst
100:
98:Occupation(s)
96:
93:
90:
86:
81:
77:
67:
63:
58:
55:(present day
54:
50:
46:
41:18 March 1868
33:
29:
22:
19:
1919:
1912:
1903:
1865:at Wikiquote
1842:
1817:
1813:
1778:
1774:
1765:
1745:
1735:
1726:
1721:
1712:
1704:
1699:
1693:books.google
1677:
1671:
1660:
1650:
1641:
1633:
1625:
1617:
1611:
1598:
1590:
1585:
1577:
1572:
1564:
1559:
1550:
1545:(1998) p. 55
1542:
1541:H. Freeman,
1537:
1529:
1524:
1515:
1508:
1503:
1495:
1490:
1481:
1474:On Sexuality
1473:
1468:
1460:
1455:
1447:
1442:
1433:
1425:
1420:
1400:
1395:
1375:
1368:
1360:
1355:
1347:
1342:
1334:
1329:
1321:
1316:
1308:
1303:
1275:
1268:
1261:
1257:
1253:. Live right
1250:
1243:
1236:
1228:
1217:
1210:
1203:
1196:
1181:
1173:
1165:
1158:
1150:
1143:
1137:
1131:
1124:
1096:
1087:
1074:
1070:
1068:
1064:Emil Gutheil
1061:
1031:
1018:
1010:
1007:On technique
998:
996:
984:
979:Ernest Jones
976:
972:
962:
958:
954:
950:
947:
943:
940:achievement.
938:
934:
928:
926:
895:
889:
885:
883:
874:
870:
862:
858:
838:
833:
815:
806:Ernest Jones
798:psychologist
784:
783:
556:
548:Anti-Oedipus
546:
536:
526:
516:
506:
496:
486:
477:of Sexuality
473:
462:
452:
412:
318:Freud (Anna)
228:Transference
213:Introjection
203:Ego defenses
183:Preconscious
115:
106:Psychologist
70:(1940-06-25)
68:25 June 1940
18:
1938:1940 deaths
1933:1868 births
1820:(1): 1â31.
1781:(1): 3â24.
1437:Gay, p. 173
1403:, pp. 49-54
1346:Peter Gay,
1260:Vol. 1 and
1213:Grove Press
1107:Otto Ludwig
904:A. S. Neill
894:to replace
178:Unconscious
88:Nationality
1927:Categories
1814:AJS Review
1386:0814326218
1296:References
1053:Kensington
1034:Kensington
900:Otto Gross
896:perversion
891:paraphilia
812:Early life
627:Relational
238:Resistance
208:Projection
76:Kensington
37:1868-03-18
1963:Freudians
1834:162232820
1783:CiteSeerX
1563:Wittels,
1528:Wittels,
1246:Liveright
1239:Liveright
1232:Liveright
1168:Liveright
830:Sephardic
826:Ashkenazi
428:Winnicott
408:Spielrein
388:Laplanche
308:Fairbairn
248:Dreamwork
82:, England
1891:LibriVox
1805:38601956
1283:See also
1049:gangrene
1046:diabetic
1044:and the
1042:prostate
961:meaning
953:meaning
822:Bukovina
703:See also
645:Training
622:Reichian
597:Lacanian
582:Adlerian
423:Sullivan
418:Strachey
373:Kristeva
348:Jacobson
343:Irigaray
333:Guattari
313:Ferenczi
298:Chodorow
253:Cathexis
161:Concepts
134:Part of
92:Austrian
49:Bukovina
1880:at the
1532:p. 195n
1038:Aspirin
955:correct
789:German:
612:Marxist
592:Jungian
303:Erikson
273:Abraham
57:Ukraine
1915:2/2010
1913:Heksis
1906:2/2010
1904:Heksis
1832:
1803:
1785:
1684:
1567:p. 231
1383:
1022:Goethe
880:Career
818:Boiany
562:(1989)
552:(1972)
542:(1964)
532:(1933)
522:(1930)
512:(1923)
502:(1920)
492:(1912)
481:(1905)
468:(1901)
458:(1899)
413:Stekel
393:Mahler
338:Horney
293:Breuer
283:Balint
243:Denial
218:Libido
122:Spouse
80:London
45:Boiany
1830:S2CID
1801:S2CID
963:wrong
951:right
433:ĆœiĆŸek
403:Reich
383:Laing
378:Lacan
368:Klein
363:Kohut
353:Jones
328:Fromm
278:Adler
223:Drive
1682:ISBN
1381:ISBN
959:left
957:and
902:and
828:and
398:Rank
358:Jung
288:Bion
65:Died
31:Born
1889:at
1871:at
1822:doi
1793:doi
1101:by
997:In
985:On
848:,
1929::
1828:.
1818:34
1816:.
1799:.
1791:.
1779:31
1777:.
1744:.
1659:.
1632:,
1408:^
844:,
138:on
78:,
51:,
47:,
1836:.
1824::
1807:.
1795::
1768:.
1750:.
1690:.
1665:.
1389:.
1113:.
1092:.
787:(
773:e
766:t
759:v
59:)
39:)
35:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
.jpeg)