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320:, between 4th and 7th Avenues, which rapidly increased in value. For about 13 years prior to 1873 he was largely engaged in building until much of his hitherto unoccupied land was covered by houses. He was said to own in 1867 as many as 720 houses, and he was also heavily interested in railroad, coal, and insurance companies. His management of the family
300:. William's elder brother John Jacob Astor Jr. was sickly and mentally unstable, and had no part in the business. He worked there until his father's death. One source argued that his role in the company was never anything more than as "an industrious and faithful head clerk", despite his official title of head of the firm's chief subsidiary, the
364:
William's eldest son John Jacob Astor III presented three lots adjoining the library building, and erected on them a third structure similar to the others, and added a story to the central building. His outlay, exclusive of land, was about $ 250,000, making the entire gift of the Astor family more than $ 1,000,000. In 1852–53, he built the
960:
The
Livingstons of Livingston Manor: Being the History of that Branch of the Scottish House of Callendar which Settled in the English Province of New York During the Reign of Charles the Second; and Also Including an Account of Robert Livingston of Albany, "The Nephew," a Settler in the Same Province
307:
Although
William's fortunes grew with his father's company, he became a truly wealthy man when he inherited the estate, worth around $ 500,000 (equivalent to roughly $ 507 million in 2024), of his childless uncle Henry Astor I, who died in 1833. When John Jacob Astor Sr. died in 1848, William became
513:
Mr. William B. Astor. an illness of four days ends an honored and successful life the public events in Mr. Astor's career a ripe scholar and philanthropic man. Mr
William B. Astor, after an illness of only a few days, died at his residence in this City yesterday at 9:30 A.M., aged eighty three
363:
He gave $ 50,000 to St. Luke's
Hospital, and in his will he left $ 200,000 to the Astor Library, in addition to $ 49,000, the unexpended balance of his earlier donation. The gifts and bequests of William Backhouse Astor Sr. to the Astor Library amounted altogether to about $ 550,000. In 1879,
359:
He added to the bequest of his father for the Astor
Library the sum of $ 250,000, of which he paid during his lifetime $ 201,000 in land, books, and money. The edifice was completed under his directions in May, 1853. In 1855 he presented to the trustees the adjoining lot, and erected thereon a
1014:"DEATH OF A NOTED CITIZEN.; MR. WILLIAM B. ASTOR. AN ILLNESS OF FOUR DAYS ENDS AN HONORED AND SUCCESSFUL LIFE THE PUBLIC EVENTS IN MR. ASTOR'S CAREER A RIPE SCHOLAR AND PHILANTHROPICMAN FAMILY INCIDENTS RETOLD. MR. ASTOR'S LIFE. MR. ASTOR'S PROPERTY. THE FUNERAL PREPARATIONS"
245:(1763–1848) and Sarah Cox Todd (1761–1834). His seven siblings were Magdalena (1788–1832), Sarah (1790–1790), John Jr. (1791–1869), Dorothea (1795–1874), Henry (1797–1799), Eliza (1801–1838), and an unnamed brother who died shortly after his November 13, 1802, birth.
1256:"MRS. ASTOR DIES AT HER CITY HOME; Only Her Daughter, Mrs. M. Orme Wilson, with Her When the End Came Early Last Night. HEART TROUBLE KILLED HER Col. Astor and His Wife Had Left His Mother When the Last Sinking Spell Set In -- Her Notable Career"
1284:"ASTOR WHO MARRIED POOR GIRL NO PAUPER; Gave Up $ 30,000,000 for Love of Gardener's Daughter, but Still Has Princely Income. IN RETIREMENT 50 YEARS Holds Trust Right In 125 Rich Parcels of Manhattan Realty Now Worth Millions"
1312:"HENRY ASTOR DIES IN COUNTRY HOME; Grandson of the Original John Jacob Astor Had Been Estranged from Brothers. WAS IN HIS 87TH YEAR He Inherited 119 Parcels of Manhattan Real Estate, but LivedSimply at West Copake"
1228:"William Astor Is Dead; Stricken Suddenly at the Hotel Liverpool, Paris. He Leaves a Fortune of Many Mill- Ions -- John Jacob Astor Will Inherit It -- the Body Will Be Brought Home for Burial"
911:
500:, in New York City. In 1866 he conveyed the adjoining 142 acres of Rokeby to his son, Henry. Henry Astor built a brick dwelling on this land, but in 1873 conveyed the property to Laura.
619:
Genealogical and Family
History of Southern New York and the Hudson River Valley: A Record of the Achievements of Her People in the Making of a Commonwealth and the Building of a Nation
248:
He attended local public schools. His spare hours and vacations were employed in assisting his father in the store. Official records show that he matriculated with the class of 1811 of
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similar structure, which was completed in 1859. He next gave $ 50,000 for the purchase of books. He gave much patient attention for many years to the administration of the library.
514:
years. Mr. Astor was in his usual good health, except for a slight cold, until
Saturday of last week. On that morning his cold began to trouble him and occasioned a severe cough.
1588:
1045:"A Famous Lobbyist Dead; Sam Ward Dies in Italy in His Seventy-First Year. a Man Who Enjoyed Himself in Making Others Happy--Prince of Good Fellows and Friend of Great Men"
296:
In 1815, he returned to the United States and entered partnership with his father, who changed the name of his firm to John Jacob Astor & Son and engaged in the
1076:"John Jacob Astor Dead; Heart Disease Carries Him Off Suddenly. the End of a Placid and Useful Life Full of Good Deeds -- William Waldorf Astor His Only Heir"
217:'s fortune. He worked as a partner in his father's successful export business. His massive investment in Manhattan real estate enabled major donations to the
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Margaret Astor died on
February 15, 1872, William Astor survived his wife by three years dying on November 24, 1875, in his townhouse at
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on
September 19, 1792, and named after William Backhouse, a friend of his father who was a New York merchant. He was a son of fur-trader
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Henry Astor III (1830–1918), who married
Malvina Dinehart (1844–1918) in 1871 after which he was estranged from his family (no issue).
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1404:"WILLIAM B. ASTOR'S WILL.; MADE IN 1856, AND AMENDED SINCE BY NINE CODICILS--BEQUESTS TO HIS FAMILY AND TO PUBLIC CHARITIES"
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holdings succeeded in multiplying their value, and he left an estate worth close to $ 50 million. His house at
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Mary Alida Astor (1823–1881), who married John Carey (1821–1881) on April 16, 1850, and had three children.
447:(1822–1890), who married Charlotte Augusta Matilda Gibbes (1825–1887) on December 9, 1846, and had one son.
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213:(September 19, 1792 – November 24, 1875) was an American business magnate who inherited most of his father
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On May 20, 1818, William married Margaret Alida Rebecca Armstrong (1800–1872), the daughter of Senator
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As a wedding gift, Astor gave Franklin and Laura Delano the southernmost 100 acres of
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441:(1814–1884), a financier/lobbyist/author, on January 5, 1838, and had two children.
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1104:"Mrs. Astor Dying.; the Family Watching the Last Hours of the Millionaire's Wife"
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252:, but did not graduate from the institution. At Columbia, he was a member of the
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1372:
1341:"19th century Hudson River estate built for an Astor gets a price cut to $ 20M"
433:'s second Secretary of War. Together, William and Margaret had seven children:
277:
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At Monte Carlo, Monaco, on Dec. 23, 1893, Franklin H. Delano of New-York City
929:"National Register of Historic Places Registration Form: St. Margaret's Home"
691:
The Undergraduate Record: Columbia College. A Book of Statistical Information
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Life Along the Hudson: The Historic country estates of the Livingston family
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1132:"Wills of Mr. and Mrs. Carey.; How They Dispose of Two Large Estates"
648:. Box 611, Jefferson, North Carolina, 28640: McFarland & Company.
912:
New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation
284:. He chose as his tutor a student, afterward known as the Chevalier
842:
304:, in its last several years of its ownership by Astor & Son.
1482:
This article also has a paragraph on William Backhouse Astor Sr.
1365:
Estersohn, Pieter; Aldrich, John Winthrop (September 18, 2018).
415:
and Margaret (née Beekman) Livingston as well as the sister of
397:
904:
675:
Catalogue of Matriculants who Have Not Graduated, 1758-1897
467:(1830–1908) on September 20, 1853, and had five children.
492:. He was buried next to his wife in the Astor vault at
678:. New York City: Columbia University. 1897. p. 9.
646:
John Jacob Astor and the First Great American Fortune
1589:
People of New York (state) in the American Civil War
473:Sarah Todd Astor (1832–1832), who died in infancy.
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745:W. J. Ghent (1929). "Astor, William Backhouse".
429:. Her father, John Armstrong Jr. was President
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622:. Lewis Historical Publishing Company. p.
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457:(1813–1893), on September 17, 1844 (no issue).
351:government, which was ruled unconstitutional.
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905:"Cultural Resource Information System (CRIS)"
453:Laura Eugenia Astor (1824–1902), who married
372:, and supported it until his death in 1875.
263:Instead, at age sixteen, he was sent to the
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728:Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography
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343:he successfully brought a case against the
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811:America's New Empire: The 1890s and Beyond
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384:Portrait of Mrs. William Backhouse Astor (
40:
1629:Presidents of the New York Public Library
1332:
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859:
763:"The Relative Worth of $ 500,000 in 1833"
404:. Her mother, a member of the prominent
260:, both undergraduate literary societies.
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149: 1818; died 1872)
14:
1569:American businesspeople in real estate
1541:
1447:The Biographical Dictionary of America
843:"National Register Information System"
1574:Philanthropists from New York (state)
1338:
982:
957:Livingston, Edwin Brockholst (1910).
865:
740:
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437:Emily Astor (1819–1841), who married
1604:19th-century American businesspeople
848:National Register of Historic Places
835:
789:. Century Company. 1876. p. 884
751:. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons.
465:Caroline Webster "Lina" Schermerhorn
400:Livingston) Armstrong and sister of
334:National Register of Historic Places
463:(1829–1892), who married socialite
286:Christian Charles Josias von Bunsen
24:
1624:Columbia College (New York) alumni
1614:Burials at Trinity Church Cemetery
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735:
553:Samuel Cutler Ward, a banker with
25:
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1584:Businesspeople from New York City
1523:
1450:. Vol. 1. 1906. p. 157.
983:Rines, George Edwin, ed. (1920).
388:Margaret Rebecca Armstrong), 1865
1488:"Astor, William Backhouse"
1433:
1339:Nonko, Emily (August 28, 2017).
986:"Astor, William Backhouse"
748:Dictionary of American Biography
375:
280:students; later he moved to the
267:in Germany, where he joined the
200:
135:Margaret Alida Rebecca Armstrong
1609:People from Barrytown, New York
1579:American expatriates in Germany
1183:
976:
589:(the parents of U.S. President
568:
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107:, New York City, New York, U.S.
1594:University of Göttingen alumni
755:
682:
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311:
288:, with whom he also traveled.
13:
1:
1460:: CS1 maint: date and year (
961:and His Principal Descendants
808:Hamilton, Richard F. (2017).
535:
232:
95:New York City, New York, U.S.
1599:Heidelberg University alumni
927:Peter D. Shaver (May 2006).
644:Emmerich, Alexander (2013).
525:Rokeby (Barrytown, New York)
408:, was the youngest child of
308:the richest man in America.
18:William Backhouse Astor, Sr.
7:
1619:American Fur Company people
1530:William Backhouse Astor Sr.
518:
461:William Backhouse Astor Jr.
211:William Backhouse Astor Sr.
34:William Backhouse Astor Sr.
10:
1645:
1503:"Death of a noted citizen"
1494:Collier's New Encyclopedia
1189:(FDR Presidential Library)
1471:"Astor, John Jacob"
866:Huret, Romain D. (2014).
814:. Routledge. p. 14.
722:"Astor, John Jacob"
616:Reynolds, Cuyler (1914).
591:Franklin Delano Roosevelt
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1442:Astor, William Backhouse
945:Accompanying photographs
874:Harvard University Press
731:. New York: D. Appleton.
658:: CS1 maint: location (
593:, who was born in 1882).
561:and the brother of poet
503:Astor's local newspaper
498:Frederick Clarke Withers
439:Samuel Cutler "Sam" Ward
282:University of Heidelberg
124:University of Heidelberg
1477:Encyclopædia Britannica
494:Trinity Church Cemetery
402:Horatio Gates Armstrong
265:University of Göttingen
227:New York Public Library
120:University of Göttingen
105:Trinity Church Cemetery
56:William Backhouse Astor
1480:(11th ed.). 1911.
992:Encyclopedia Americana
869:American Tax Resisters
575:Franklin Hughes Delano
555:Prime, Ward & King
516:
455:Franklin Hughes Delano
389:
964:. Knickerbocker Press
908:(Searchable database)
853:National Park Service
511:
383:
1375:. pp. 188–197.
1200:"Franklin H. Delano"
694:. Gillis Bros. 1881.
445:John Jacob Astor III
420:Robert R. Livingston
302:American Fur Company
269:German Student Corps
254:Peithologian Society
237:William was born in
27:American businessman
1511:. November 25, 1875
577:was the brother of
366:St. Margaret's Home
332:, was added to the
326:Barrytown, New York
258:Philolexian Society
225:, which became the
1508:The New York Times
1409:The New York Times
1317:The New York Times
1289:The New York Times
1261:The New York Times
1233:The New York Times
1208:. 25 December 1893
1205:The New York Times
1168:. 25 December 1893
1165:The New York Times
1137:The New York Times
1112:. 12 December 1887
1109:The New York Times
1084:. 23 February 1890
1081:The New York Times
1050:The New York Times
1022:. 25 November 1875
1019:The New York Times
506:The New York Times
424:Secretary of State
394:John Armstrong Jr.
390:
370:Red Hook, New York
341:American Civil War
66:September 19, 1792
1564:Livingston family
1456:cite encyclopedia
1412:. 8 December 1875
1382:978-0-8478-6323-5
1264:. 31 October 1908
855:. March 13, 2009.
587:James Roosevelt I
581:and the uncle of
557:, was the son of
427:Edward Livingston
413:Robert Livingston
406:Livingston family
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88:November 24, 1875
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