Knowledge

William Eustis

Source πŸ“

8749: 6927: 3502: 6920: 8466: 7435: 815: 922: 8138: 441: 8128: 459: 3508: 2349: 1039: 9138: 1591:, Volume XXV No. 5, January 1902, page 540. The relevant section is "The Old Granary Burying Ground, so full of precious remains, also received his with all the honors that the Commonwealth could pay to his memory. His name ends the list of Governors connected with the Revolution, and also of those who were buried at the Old Granary. The body of Governor Eustis was afterwards removed to Lexington where it now lies." 44: 2335: 1058:, a friendship that deepened in the 1790s. Burr and Eustis exchanged letters on the most intimate subjects, recommending potential romantic partners to each other and sharing a taste for well-educated women. Eustis aided Burr on one occasion by helping him find accommodations for a young woman whose mother had been involved in an adulterous relationship with 1078:, merchant and judge. His wife survived him by forty years, after which his Boston property was divided among relatives. The mansion fell into decay, but was acquired by preservationists in 1913 and restored to its 19th-century grandeur in the late 20th century. It is now a 9363: 837:, Eustis commissioned a translation and lobbied for adoption of new manuals based on French tactics. Although a new manual was ready for use in 1812, it was not well received by the officer corps, and was not used in the war that broke out that year. 1069:
Eustis was for many years a confirmed bachelor, described as urbane and charming. He married Caroline Langdon in 1801; they had no children. She was the sister of Henry Sherburne Langdon, who had married Eustis' sister Ann, and the daughter of
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in April 1775, Warren and Eustis both worked in the field, tending the injured revolutionaries. Warren secured for Eustis a commission as regimental surgeon to the rebel artillery. Eustis helped care for the wounded at the June 1775
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Counties, and very nearly defeated in Otis in Boston. Eustis' victory in the election (combined with a Republican sweep of the legislature the following year) marked the effective end of the Federalist Party in Massachusetts.
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as his lieutenant. While governor he received his old friend Lafayette when he toured the United States. In March–April 1824, perhaps due to his popularity, William Eustis was honored with a single vote at the
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began, the army's logistics were in shambles, and it had no overall commander, forcing Eustis to make detailed decisions for nine military districts. When the war began poorly with the surrender of General
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wrote that there was "a total want of confidence" in Eustis that was felt "through every ramification of the public service." Eustis tendered his resignation in December 1812, and Secretary of State
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in the state of Massachusetts when it was established in 1783. He later served as Vice President of the Massachusetts Society from 1786 to 1810, and again from 1820 to 1821.
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became president in 1809, he sought to enhance the status of the Democratic-Republicans in Federalist-dominated New England. To that end he chose Eustis to be his
710:(the state legislature) from 1788 to 1794, which he left because he was "sick of" the political gamesmanship in the body. He was thereafter chosen to serve on the 8497: 3278: 2474: 2441: 2408: 803:. Eustis was not a good choice for the post, lacking the necessary administrative skills and detailed military background. He also had difficult relations with 8748: 9348: 5106: 2913: 2697: 753:
administration that had greatly expanded the number of seats on the federal bench. He was also one of six Democratic-Republicans in the House to oppose the
9373: 7300: 2369: 844:, Eustis made modest moves to improve military readiness, but did not otherwise distinguish himself or introduce other initiatives or proposals. When the 754: 9343: 6755: 726:, a threatened uprising in the Continental Army. Eustis publicly denied being the author of the letters, but was silent on his role in the affair. ( 9328: 8507: 8109: 2504: 901:, negotiated a new commerce treaty with the Dutch government in 1817; it was ratified in 1818. Eustis was at a disadvantage due to his lack of 6364: 6334: 6299: 6269: 6212: 6147: 6082: 6007: 5917: 5762: 5572: 5307: 2479: 2076: 774: 135: 5052: 4966: 4822: 4741: 4602: 4407: 4192: 3972: 3717: 3517: 3287: 2446: 2413: 225: 218: 1066:, who shared intimate details of her life with him (including medical conditions emanating from a difficult pregnancy) well into adulthood. 9378: 8623: 8490: 2053:"Something Energetic and Spirited": Massachusetts Federalists, Rational Politics, and Political Economy in the Age of Jefferson, 1805–1815 9308: 6236: 2599: 877:
by President Madison, serving from 1814 to 1818. Madison believed the post to be important for sounding out conditions in Europe due to
874: 761:, and in a rematch of the 1800 election with Quincy, Eustis was defeated by fewer than 100 votes. While in the House, he was one of the 574: 234: 9333: 8102: 3841: 833:, which had not changed since the Revolutionary War. After acquiring copies of manuals published in 1791 for use by the armies of the 675:, where he remained for the duration of the war. In September 1780 he played a minor role in events surrounding the flight of traitor 9353: 9087: 7842: 7088: 6926: 5996: 5746: 5386: 5116: 3164: 2690: 2660: 2656: 2652: 2648: 2644: 566:. Due in part to his inexperience at managing the army and a lack of preparedness, the military failures in the early months of the 8465: 9358: 7892: 7852: 7836: 7293: 7248: 6740: 4641: 4486: 4371: 4261: 2868: 2855: 2842: 2829: 2816: 2803: 2790: 2777: 1016: 952: 766: 621:, from which he graduated in 1772. While at Harvard he belonged to an undergraduate militia unit called the Martimercurian Band. 9146: 8483: 7554: 6308: 6288: 6196: 6181: 5626: 3046: 910: 2767: 1720:
Under the Shadow of Napoleon : French Influence on the American Way of Warfare from the War of 1812 to the Outbreak of WWII
1062:; she was placed in a Boston-area boarding school. Eustis may have also been the subject of a teenage crush by Burr's daughter 1022:
Eustis died in Boston of pneumonia while governor on February 6, 1825. His funeral and temporary interment took place Boston's
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who did not seek the significant reforms more radical Republicans wanted. He demonstrated this by voting against President
722:, Eustis was charged with either authoring, or being complicit in the production of, letters that formed a part of the 1783 686:
After the war Eustis returned to medical practice in Boston. He was once again called on to serve in military matters when
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doctor, and Elizabeth (Hill) Eustis. He was the second surviving son of twelve children. He was educated at the
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later admitted to writing the letters, and Eustis acknowledged some years later that he was privy to the plot.)
9220: 9183: 9100: 8533: 6630: 6440: 6415: 6031: 4066: 4056: 3150: 3089: 2742: 2536: 830: 800: 665: 559: 294: 2121:, 1783-1938: With the Institution, Rules of Admission, and List of the Officers of General and State Societies 947:). Eustis was again elected to Congress in a special election called after the resignation of Representative 9120: 9080: 8780: 8200: 8180: 7475: 4276: 4266: 3636: 3441: 3416: 3201: 3017: 629: 371: 994:
Eustis was a popular governor, continuing Brooks' moderate policies. He nominated his lieutenant governor,
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that quashed the rebellion in the early months of 1787. Eustis was admitted as an original member of the
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skill, and was recalled in 1818 after the Dutch government reduced its American delegation head to a
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Democratic-Republican Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Massachusetts
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broke out in western Massachusetts in 1786, becoming surgeon to the militia force raised by General
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In 1777 Eustis was placed in command of a military hospital established at the former residence of
606: 367: 2281: 2189: 2166: 1960: 978:. In 1823 Eustis won the seat in a highly contentious contest with the unpopular arch-Federalist 9065: 8870: 8830: 7759: 7443: 7013: 6680: 6515: 6191: 6066: 5991: 4761: 4481: 4111: 3406: 3396: 3133: 24: 6384: 906: 9383: 9228: 8693: 8548: 8175: 7887: 7872: 7731: 7349: 7344: 7113: 7018: 6840: 6399: 5501: 5491: 5221: 5111: 5006: 4996: 4976: 4781: 4771: 3611: 3170: 3029: 2732: 2609: 2556: 1023: 975: 936: 770: 582: 558:. He briefly returned to state politics after losing reelection in 1804, and was chosen to be 551: 102: 8988: 2206: 2123:. Virginia Military Institute Library: Shenandoah Publishing House, Inc., Strasburg, Virginia. 1254:"TO CONCUR IN THE SENATE RESOLUTION TO SUBMIT FOR APPROVAL … -- House Vote #24 -- Dec 8, 1803" 8593: 8568: 8455: 8410: 8375: 7907: 6983: 6820: 6770: 6560: 6535: 6525: 5681: 5471: 5061: 4971: 4571: 4336: 4211: 4101: 4021: 4016: 2935: 1457: 1063: 964: 834: 742: 642: 544: 502: 1877: 9298: 9293: 8935: 8673: 8653: 8420: 7972: 7962: 7153: 6998: 6855: 6850: 6825: 6715: 6540: 6131: 6071: 6061: 5981: 5976: 5886: 5861: 5731: 5721: 5701: 5541: 5496: 5466: 5441: 5236: 5031: 5011: 4936: 4676: 4441: 4136: 3681: 3661: 3571: 2923: 2737: 1043: 944: 680: 590: 585:, Eustis died in office in 1825. His Boston mansion, built in the 1750s by royal governor 283: 20: 8: 9209: 9172: 8968: 8915: 8895: 8855: 8683: 8608: 8385: 8355: 8225: 8185: 8165: 7877: 7830: 7218: 7193: 7178: 7133: 7028: 7023: 6895: 6865: 6795: 6765: 6725: 6660: 6625: 6495: 6036: 5871: 5706: 5581: 5516: 5506: 5391: 5381: 5266: 5201: 5156: 5001: 4946: 4786: 4721: 4681: 4581: 4541: 4456: 4351: 4116: 3896: 3666: 3606: 3561: 3431: 3127: 3078: 2890: 2592: 1012: 960: 762: 723: 687: 614: 577:, a post he held from 1814 until 1818. After another period in Congress, he was elected 512: 271: 2275: 2183: 2160: 1954: 893:(the claims were eventually acknowledged by France). Eustis was elected a member of the 9197: 9160: 8920: 8880: 8825: 8698: 8563: 8538: 8528: 8325: 8320: 8295: 7982: 7917: 7867: 7815: 7810: 7790: 7414: 7404: 7364: 7258: 7238: 7213: 7158: 6875: 6800: 6700: 6670: 6665: 6600: 6595: 6555: 6510: 6485: 6283: 6201: 6136: 5956: 5851: 5791: 5726: 5691: 5671: 5666: 5511: 5436: 5261: 5246: 5206: 5196: 5176: 4906: 4711: 4701: 4651: 4576: 4551: 4501: 4321: 4301: 4206: 4131: 4126: 3861: 3851: 3816: 3731: 3646: 3621: 3466: 3456: 3321: 3231: 3109: 3060: 2863: 2850: 2727: 2546: 2514: 2086: 2070: 1897: 1059: 890: 727: 339: 8983: 8958: 8925: 8900: 8890: 8865: 8860: 8815: 8790: 8678: 8663: 8633: 8628: 8425: 8415: 8380: 8315: 8285: 8270: 8240: 8195: 8160: 7967: 7897: 7847: 7820: 7183: 7168: 7138: 7078: 7048: 6978: 6973: 6845: 6705: 6640: 6615: 6610: 6460: 6392: 6231: 6186: 6121: 5966: 5936: 5896: 5891: 5846: 5751: 5711: 5661: 5631: 5526: 5486: 5476: 5416: 5276: 5226: 5136: 5086: 5021: 4951: 4926: 4911: 4796: 4776: 4766: 4531: 4526: 4451: 4376: 4356: 4346: 4086: 4051: 3981: 3926: 3831: 3771: 3686: 3631: 3586: 3581: 3541: 3471: 3341: 3326: 3316: 3035: 2965: 2872: 2456: 2314: 2304: 2285: 2260: 2243: 2233: 2227: 2214: 2193: 2170: 2147: 2137: 2130: 2103: 2093: 2056: 2037: 2020: 2010: 1993: 1983: 1977: 1964: 1941: 1931: 1914: 1904: 1883: 1864: 1857: 1843: 1833: 1814: 1804: 1787: 1777: 1760: 1750: 1733: 1723: 1706: 1696: 758: 719: 668: 207: 9018: 8978: 8930: 8905: 8850: 8845: 8840: 8835: 8708: 8648: 8613: 8578: 8553: 8440: 8435: 8395: 8370: 8345: 8340: 8330: 8310: 8280: 8265: 8260: 8235: 8007: 7992: 7977: 7932: 7912: 7795: 7785: 7748: 7716: 7710: 7573: 7465: 7424: 7253: 7208: 7188: 7173: 7073: 7033: 6860: 6835: 6815: 6720: 6675: 6650: 6645: 6635: 6620: 6550: 6450: 6313: 6056: 6046: 5876: 5801: 5716: 5696: 5646: 5616: 5546: 5531: 5521: 5461: 5411: 5316: 5281: 5181: 5146: 5131: 5101: 4986: 4981: 4931: 4921: 4751: 4726: 4716: 4696: 4686: 4566: 4536: 4516: 4331: 4316: 4306: 4271: 4251: 4201: 4181: 4151: 4076: 4006: 3881: 3811: 3791: 3746: 3736: 3676: 3526: 3476: 3461: 3446: 3346: 3306: 3277: 3158: 3005: 2999: 2807: 2794: 2781: 2667: 2340: 2034:
Between Freedom and Bondage: Race, Party, and Voting Rights in the Antebellum North
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Magic of the Many: Josiah Quincy and the Rise of Mass Politics in Boston, 1800–1830
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took over his duties until John Armstrong assumed the office on February 13, 1813.
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The Transformation of Political Culture: Massachusetts Parties, 1790s–1840s
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three times (1820–22), losing each time to the popular moderate Federalist
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Revolutionary Generation: Harvard Men and the Consequences of Independence
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After several terms in the state legislature, Eustis won election to the
547:. He resumed medical practice after the war, but soon entered politics. 2348: 1685:
History of the United States during the Administrations of James Madison
653:, refusing a lieutenant colonel's commission offered by artillery chief 8723: 8583: 8150: 8048: 7686: 7228: 7068: 7053: 6968: 6785: 6655: 6520: 6455: 6241: 6026: 5141: 3641: 3486: 2971: 2953: 2941: 2899: 2798: 2785: 1055: 1038: 777:. In 1804 he argued in favor of arming merchant vessels headed for the 750: 658: 654: 532: 9013: 8998: 8445: 8037: 5781: 4801: 4391: 878: 528: 2005:
Krabbendam, Hans; Van Minnen, Cornelis; Scott-Smith, Giles (2009).
956: 882: 539:. Trained in medicine, he served as a military surgeon during the 9095: 1859:
The Jeffersonian Crisis: Courts and Politics in the Young Republic
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appointed by the House of Representatives in 1804 to conduct the
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Democratic-Republican Party state governors of the United States
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Members of the U.S. House of Representatives from Massachusetts
2207:"A Sketch of the Life and Character of the Late William Eustis" 610: 391: 2188:. Carlisle, PA: The Association of Military Surgeons. p.  2132:
Notable U.S. Ambassadors Since 1775: A Biographical Dictionary
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Thirty-seven Years of Holland-American relations, 1803 to 1840
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During the Revolutionary War Eustis became close friends with
23:. For the personal assistant to General John J. Pershing, see 951:. He served from 1820 to 1823, presiding as chairman of the 935:
Upon his return from Europe, Eustis purchased the mansion in
909:. While in Europe Eustis renewed an acquaintance with the 2362: 2229:
Biographical Directory of the Executive Branch, 1774–1989
527:(June 10, 1753 – February 6, 1825) was an early American 6363: 6333: 6298: 6268: 6211: 6146: 6081: 6006: 5916: 5761: 5571: 5306: 5051: 4821: 4601: 4406: 4191: 3971: 3716: 3516: 3286: 1771: 1030:. He was later reinterred at Lexington's Old Cemetery. 1002:, and won reelection in 1824 with former Representative 570:
were laid on his shoulders, leading to his resignation.
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proceedings (the first such action to succeed) against
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Pickering, Octavius; Upham, Charles Wentworth (1867).
857:, Eustis was severely criticized. Treasury Secretary 16:
Massachusetts-born physician, politician, and diplomat
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Members of the Massachusetts House of Representatives
2007:
Four Centuries of Dutch-American Relations: 1609–2009
1695:. Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia Press. 2370:
Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
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Albert Gallatin: Jeffersonian Financier and Diplomat
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The Surgeon General of the Army of the United States
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Original Members and Other Officers Eligible to the
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forbidding the entry of free blacks into the state.
913:, with whom he had served in the Revolutionary War. 9304:
Ambassadors of the United States to the Netherlands
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Twelfth Amendment to the United States Constitution
600: 2303:. Amherst, MA: University of Massachusetts Press. 2129: 2085: 1959:. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans-Sevensma Co. p.  1896: 1856: 1832:. Amherst, MA: University of Massachusetts Press. 1658:. Shirley Eustis House Association. Archived from 645:, in which Warren was killed. He served with the 1687:(5 vol 1890–1891; 2 vol Library of America, 1986) 714:for two years. In 1800 he ran for a seat in the 9285: 1390:"American Antiquarian Society Members Directory" 875:minister of the United States to the Netherlands 8508:United States House Committee on Armed Services 2705: 2211:Proceedings of the Lexington Historical Society 1926:Heidler, David (2004) . Heidler, Jeanne (ed.). 1774:Searching for the Forgotten War: 1812, Volume 1 897:in 1815. Eustis and Albert Gallatin, then the 840:As tensions grew between the United States and 624:After graduation he studied medicine under Dr. 7308: 1574:John Langdon Sibley, Clifford Kenyon Shipton, 775:United States District Court for New Hampshire 581:in 1822. A popular successor to long-serving 9081: 8491: 8110: 7294: 6400: 3263: 2691: 2088:Josiah Quincy, 1772–1864: The Last Federalist 605:William Eustis was born on June 10, 1753, in 9349:Continental Army officers from Massachusetts 8133:United States Ambassadors to the Netherlands 1801:Theodosia Burr Alston: Portrait of a Prodigy 1772:Carstens, Patrick; Sanford, Timothy (2011). 1149: 1147: 1145: 9374:Members of the American Antiquarian Society 2480:Massachusetts's 13th congressional district 2092:. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. 9088: 9074: 8498: 8484: 8117: 8103: 7301: 7287: 6407: 6393: 3270: 3256: 2698: 2684: 2447:Massachusetts's 1st congressional district 2414:Massachusetts's 8th congressional district 2075:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 2050: 1458:"NRHP nomination for Shirley-Eustis House" 1102: 1100: 1098: 757:. In 1802 Eustis was reelected, defeating 42: 9344:Politicians from Cambridge, Massachusetts 2273: 2083: 1894: 1656:"About the Historic Shirley-Eustis House" 1556: 1179: 1177: 1142: 718:. During his successful campaign against 307:March 7, 1809 β€“ January 13, 1813 125:U.S. House of Representatives 1975: 1952: 1930:. Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press. 1803:. Mount Pleasant, SC: Corinthian Books. 1587:Alfred S. Roe, The New England Magazine 1547: 1312: 1310: 1037: 1026:, and he was memorialized by his friend 953:U.S. House Committee on Military Affairs 943:in the 1750s (which is now known as the 920: 813: 150:August 21, 1820 β€“ March 3, 1823 69:May 31, 1823 β€“ February 6, 1825 2254: 2181: 2114: 1925: 1825: 1722:. New York: New York University Press. 1452: 1450: 1095: 1011:Caucus to be the party's candidate for 868: 9329:Madison administration cabinet members 9286: 2600:United States Envoy to the Netherlands 2031: 1979:Fallen Founder: The Life of Aaron Burr 1717: 1589:The Governors of Massachusetts: Part 1 1174: 716:United States House of Representatives 235:United States Envoy to the Netherlands 185:March 4, 1801 β€“ March 3, 1805 9069: 8479: 8098: 7282: 6388: 3251: 2679: 2225: 2127: 1903:. New York: Oxford University Press. 1863:. New York: Oxford University Press. 1854: 1690: 1307: 955:. In the debate on the admission of 1798: 1744: 1447: 749:bill passed in the late days of the 247:July 20, 1815 β€“ May 5, 1818 9379:Patriots in the American Revolution 829:Eustis made a major push to update 784: 13: 9309:American people of the War of 1812 2259:. University of Pittsburgh Press. 609:, to Benjamin Eustis, a prominent 19:For the mayor of Minneapolis, see 14: 9395: 9334:19th-century American politicians 2383:The American Revolution Institute 2326: 2280:. Boston: Little, Brown. p.  2165:. Boston: Little, Brown. p.  2136:. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. 1286:Carstens and Sanford, pp. 420–421 9354:United States secretaries of war 9136: 8747: 8464: 8136: 8126: 7433: 6925: 6918: 6416:United States Secretaries of War 3506: 3500: 2505:House Military Affairs Committee 2347: 2333: 2213:. Lexington Historical Society. 1749:. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. 1225:Pickering and Upham, pp. 424–425 1033: 916: 651:New York and New Jersey campaign 634:Battles of Lexington and Concord 601:Early years and military service 498:Battles of Lexington and Concord 457: 439: 9359:19th-century American diplomats 9272:Benjamin Williams Crowninshield 3220:Benjamin Williams Crowninshield 2629:Benjamin Williams Crowninshield 1928:Encyclopedia of the War of 1812 1882:. Boston: David Clapp and Son. 1876:Eustis, Henry Lawrence (1878). 1648: 1639: 1630: 1621: 1612: 1603: 1594: 1581: 1568: 1535: 1526: 1517: 1508: 1499: 1490: 1481: 1472: 1435: 1426: 1417: 1408: 1382: 1373: 1364: 1355: 1346: 1337: 1328: 1319: 1298: 1289: 1280: 1271: 1246: 1237: 1228: 1219: 1210: 1198: 554:in 1800, serving as a moderate 9058:in 104th and 105th Congresses. 2743:Presidency of Thomas Jefferson 2537:United States Secretary of War 2365:"William Eustis (id: E000230)" 2182:Pilcher, James Evelyn (1905). 2128:Nolan, Cathal J., ed. (1997). 1879:Genealogy of the Eustis Family 1189: 1165: 1156: 1133: 1121: 1109: 811:, two senior army commanders. 573:Madison then appointed Eustis 295:United States Secretary of War 1: 8085:indicate acting officeholders 2475:U.S. House of Representatives 2442:U.S. House of Representatives 2409:U.S. House of Representatives 2392:U.S. House of Representatives 2378:The Society of the Cincinnati 2296: 2232:. New York: Greenwood Press. 2162:The Life of Timothy Pickering 1677: 1204: 1127: 701: 2032:Malone, Christopher (2012). 1478:Carstens and Sanford, p. 421 895:American Antiquarian Society 831:the military's field manuals 632:political leader. When the 7: 8515:Military Affairs Committee 2748:Presidency of James Madison 2707:Democratic-Republican Party 2226:Sobel, Robert, ed. (1990). 2204: 1875: 1562: 1541: 1441: 1316:Heidler and Heidler, p. 176 1183: 1115: 1009:Democratic-Republican Party 959:as a state (leading to the 791:Presidency of James Madison 708:Massachusetts General Court 679:: he treated Arnold's wife 575:Minister to the Netherlands 10: 9400: 9319:Governors of Massachusetts 8950:Armed Services Committee* 7310:Governors of Massachusetts 3498: 2753:Presidency of James Monroe 2084:McCaughey, Robert (1974). 2051:Mayo-Bobee, Dinah (2007). 2009:. Albany, NY: SUNY Press. 1895:Formisano, Ronald (1983). 1576:Sibley's Harvard Graduates 1162:Isenberg, pp. 162, 235–236 1084:National Historic Landmark 970:He ran unsuccessfully for 873:Eustis was next appointed 788: 706:Eustis was elected to the 638:American Revolutionary War 595:National Historic Landmark 541:American Revolutionary War 493:American Revolutionary War 18: 9250: 9219: 9182: 9147:Secretary of the Treasury 9145: 9134: 9111: 9052: 8949: 8756: 8745: 8514: 8462: 8146: 8078: 7640: 7474: 7442: 7431: 7316: 7087: 6947: 6934: 6916: 6884: 6739: 6439: 6426: 6362: 6332: 6297: 6267: 6210: 6145: 6080: 6005: 5915: 5760: 5570: 5305: 5050: 4820: 4600: 4405: 4190: 3970: 3715: 3515: 3285: 3192: 3149: 3088: 3045: 2990: 2981: 2912: 2766: 2718:Anti-Administration Party 2713: 2664: 2640:Governor of Massachusetts 2633: 2625: 2620: 2606: 2597: 2589: 2584: 2570: 2564:Governor of Massachusetts 2561: 2553: 2543: 2534: 2526: 2521: 2511: 2501: 2496: 2486: 2471: 2463: 2453: 2438: 2430: 2420: 2405: 2397: 2390: 2255:Walters, Raymond (1957). 2119:Society of the Cincinnati 1826:Crocker, Michael (1999). 1776:. Philadelphia: XLibris. 1304:Heider and Heider, p. 175 1076:Portsmouth, New Hampshire 972:Governor of Massachusetts 696:Society of the Cincinnati 579:Governor of Massachusetts 518: 488: 480: 470: 452: 447: 435: 420: 412: 402: 381: 354: 349: 345: 333: 321: 311: 300: 292: 277: 265: 251: 240: 233: 213: 201: 189: 178: 166: 154: 143: 121: 108: 96: 73: 62: 57:Governor of Massachusetts 54: 50: 41: 34: 9314:Burials in Massachusetts 8757:Naval Affairs Committee 2621:Party political offices 2363:United States Congress. 2274:Wentworth, John (1878). 1976:Isenberg, Nancy (2007). 1953:Hoekstra, Peter (1916). 1718:Bonura, Michael (2012). 1370:Krabbendam et al, p. 262 1089: 1017:election later that year 939:built by royal governor 2297:Wright, Conrad (2005). 2277:The Wentworth Genealogy 2115:Metcalf, Bryce (1938). 1855:Ellis, Richard (1971). 1460:. National Park Service 899:US Ambassador to France 25:William Corcoran Eustis 9324:Harvard College alumni 9229:Caesar Augustus Rodney 3171:Caesar Augustus Rodney 2733:Jeffersonian democracy 1799:Cote, Richard (2003). 1745:Buel, Richard (2005). 1691:Ammon, Henry (1996) . 1609:Isenberg, pp. 121, 242 1051: 1024:Granary Burying Ground 932: 826: 733:Eustis was a moderate 552:United States Congress 9252:Secretary of the Navy 6741:Assistant Secretaries 2936:Joseph Bradley Varnum 2636:Democratic-Republican 2205:Potter, G.W. (1889). 1600:Isenberg, pp. 235–240 1379:Hoekstra, pp. 121–128 1041: 965:Missouri Constitution 924: 817: 743:Judiciary Act of 1801 735:Democratic-Republican 643:Battle of Bunker Hill 562:in 1809 by President 556:Democratic-Republican 545:Battle of Bunker Hill 503:Battle of Bunker Hill 481:Years of service 407:Democratic-Republican 2924:Frederick Muhlenberg 2738:Era of Good Feelings 1982:. New York: Viking. 1747:America on the Brink 1414:Walters, pp. 307–308 1044:Shirley-Eustis House 945:Shirley-Eustis House 911:Marquis de Lafayette 869:Netherlands minister 763:impeachment managers 591:Shirley-Eustis House 284:Alexander H. Everett 21:William Henry Eustis 9210:William H. Crawford 9173:William H. Crawford 9167:Alexander J. Dallas 3128:William H. Crawford 3122:Alexander J. Dallas 3079:William H. Crawford 3067:Alexander J. Dallas 2593:William Vans Murray 1662:on October 26, 2013 1013:U.S. Vice President 961:Missouri Compromise 724:Newburgh Conspiracy 615:Boston Latin School 272:William Vans Murray 9198:John Armstrong Jr. 9161:George W. Campbell 9113:Secretary of State 9054:Alternately named 7694:Governor's Council 7604:Governor's Council 7525:Governor's Council 7513:Governor's Council 3232:Samuel L. Southard 3110:John Armstrong Jr. 3061:George W. Campbell 2728:First Party System 2547:John Armstrong Jr. 2522:Political offices 2515:James Hamilton Jr. 1627:Cote, pp. 105, 129 1352:Ammon, pp. 315–317 1060:Alexander Hamilton 1052: 1000:state's high court 980:Harrison Gray Otis 933: 926:Harrison Gray Otis 891:Kingdom of Holland 827: 712:Governor's Council 617:before he entered 589:, is known as the 531:, politician, and 511: • 506: • 501: • 496: • 340:John Armstrong Jr. 9281: 9280: 9063: 9062: 9056:National Security 8473: 8472: 8092: 8091: 7276: 7275: 7272: 7271: 7089:Under Secretaries 6914: 6913: 6886:Under Secretaries 6382: 6381: 5372:H. A. S. Dearborn 4947:J. M. S. Williams 3245: 3244: 3241: 3240: 3165:John Breckinridge 3036:John Quincy Adams 2966:Philip P. Barbour 2674: 2673: 2665:Succeeded by 2610:Alexander Everett 2607:Succeeded by 2585:Diplomatic posts 2571:Succeeded by 2544:Succeeded by 2512:Succeeded by 2487:Succeeded by 2457:Josiah Quincy III 2454:Succeeded by 2421:Succeeded by 1645:Wentworth, p. 329 1636:Wentworth, p. 331 1523:Buel, pp. 233–234 1396:on August 7, 2019 1325:Bonura, pp. 43–44 1295:Mayo-Bobee, p. 82 1243:Ellis, pp. 15, 50 1050:section of Boston 907:chargΓ© d'affaires 759:John Quincy Adams 741:'s repeal of the 669:Beverley Robinson 543:, notably at the 522: 521: 372:Massachusetts Bay 208:Josiah Quincy III 9391: 9221:Attorney General 9184:Secretary of War 9140: 9139: 9090: 9083: 9076: 9067: 9066: 8751: 8500: 8493: 8486: 8477: 8476: 8468: 8141: 8140: 8131: 8130: 8129: 8119: 8112: 8105: 8096: 8095: 7646: 7480: 7448: 7437: 7436: 7322: 7303: 7296: 7289: 7280: 7279: 6945: 6944: 6929: 6922: 6437: 6436: 6409: 6402: 6395: 6386: 6385: 6367: 6337: 6302: 6272: 6215: 6150: 6085: 6010: 5920: 5765: 5575: 5310: 5055: 4825: 4605: 4410: 4195: 3975: 3720: 3597:B. Crowninshield 3562:J. Crowninshield 3520: 3510: 3509: 3504: 3503: 3290: 3272: 3265: 3258: 3249: 3248: 3159:Levi Lincoln Sr. 3151:Attorney General 3006:Levi Lincoln Sr. 3000:Thomas Jefferson 2988: 2987: 2700: 2693: 2686: 2677: 2676: 2668:Levi Lincoln Jr. 2626:Preceded by 2615: 2590:Preceded by 2579: 2554:Preceded by 2527:Preceded by 2464:Preceded by 2431:Preceded by 2398:Preceded by 2388: 2387: 2374: 2357: 2352: 2351: 2343: 2341:Biography portal 2338: 2337: 2336: 2322: 2293: 2270: 2251: 2222: 2201: 2178: 2155: 2135: 2124: 2111: 2091: 2080: 2074: 2066: 2047: 2028: 2001: 1972: 1949: 1922: 1902: 1891: 1872: 1862: 1851: 1822: 1795: 1768: 1741: 1714: 1672: 1671: 1669: 1667: 1652: 1646: 1643: 1637: 1634: 1628: 1625: 1619: 1618:Isenberg, p. 375 1616: 1610: 1607: 1601: 1598: 1592: 1585: 1579: 1572: 1566: 1560: 1554: 1551: 1545: 1539: 1533: 1532:Formisano, p. 81 1530: 1524: 1521: 1515: 1512: 1506: 1505:Formisano, p. 80 1503: 1497: 1496:Formisano, p. 79 1494: 1488: 1485: 1479: 1476: 1470: 1469: 1467: 1465: 1454: 1445: 1439: 1433: 1430: 1424: 1421: 1415: 1412: 1406: 1405: 1403: 1401: 1392:. 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Calhoun 3084: 3055:Albert Gallatin 3041: 2977: 2930:Nathaniel Macon 2915: 2908: 2769: 2762: 2723:Anti-Federalism 2709: 2704: 2670: 2643: 2631: 2616: 2613: 2612: 2603: 2595: 2580: 2577: 2576: 2567: 2559: 2549: 2540: 2532: 2517: 2508: 2492: 2483: 2477: 2469: 2459: 2450: 2444: 2436: 2426: 2424:Lemuel Williams 2417: 2411: 2403: 2355:Politics portal 2353: 2346: 2339: 2334: 2332: 2329: 2311: 2267: 2240: 2144: 2100: 2068: 2067: 2063: 2055:. Amherst, MA. 2044: 2017: 1990: 1938: 1911: 1840: 1811: 1784: 1757: 1730: 1703: 1680: 1675: 1665: 1663: 1654: 1653: 1649: 1644: 1640: 1635: 1631: 1626: 1622: 1617: 1613: 1608: 1604: 1599: 1595: 1586: 1582: 1573: 1569: 1561: 1557: 1552: 1548: 1540: 1536: 1531: 1527: 1522: 1518: 1514:Crocker, p. 115 1513: 1509: 1504: 1500: 1495: 1491: 1486: 1482: 1477: 1473: 1463: 1461: 1456: 1455: 1448: 1440: 1436: 1432:Walters, p. 307 1431: 1427: 1422: 1418: 1413: 1409: 1399: 1397: 1388: 1387: 1383: 1378: 1374: 1369: 1365: 1361:Pilcher, p. 108 1360: 1356: 1351: 1347: 1343:Walters, p. 251 1342: 1338: 1333: 1329: 1324: 1320: 1315: 1308: 1303: 1299: 1294: 1290: 1285: 1281: 1276: 1272: 1262: 1260: 1252: 1251: 1247: 1242: 1238: 1233: 1229: 1224: 1220: 1215: 1211: 1203: 1199: 1195:Metcalf, p. 13. 1194: 1190: 1182: 1175: 1170: 1166: 1161: 1157: 1153:Pilcher, p. 107 1152: 1143: 1139:Pilcher, p. 106 1138: 1134: 1126: 1122: 1114: 1110: 1105: 1096: 1092: 1036: 941:William Shirley 919: 903:French language 887:Louis Bonaparte 871: 859:Albert Gallatin 835:French Republic 805:James Wilkinson 793: 787: 773:, judge of the 704: 677:Benedict Arnold 628:, a well-known 619:Harvard College 603: 587:William Shirley 510: 508:Siege of Boston 505: 500: 495: 458: 456: 425:Harvard College 403:Political party 390: 386: 376:British America 366: 360: 358: 334: 322: 306: 301: 286: 278: 266: 258: 246: 241: 223: 202: 190: 184: 179: 167: 155: 149: 144: 128: 123: 109: 97: 92: 68: 63: 37: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 9397: 9387: 9386: 9381: 9376: 9371: 9366: 9361: 9356: 9351: 9346: 9341: 9336: 9331: 9326: 9321: 9316: 9311: 9306: 9301: 9296: 9279: 9278: 9276: 9275: 9269: 9263: 9256: 9254: 9248: 9247: 9245: 9244: 9238: 9232: 9225: 9223: 9217: 9216: 9214: 9213: 9207: 9201: 9195: 9192:William Eustis 9188: 9186: 9180: 9179: 9177: 9176: 9170: 9164: 9158: 9151: 9149: 9143: 9142: 9135: 9133: 9131: 9130: 9124: 9117: 9115: 9109: 9108: 9093: 9092: 9085: 9078: 9070: 9061: 9060: 9053: 9050: 9049: 9047: 9046: 9041: 9036: 9031: 9026: 9021: 9016: 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7387: 7382: 7377: 7372: 7367: 7362: 7357: 7352: 7347: 7342: 7337: 7332: 7326: 7324: 7314: 7313: 7306: 7305: 7298: 7291: 7283: 7274: 7273: 7270: 7269: 7267: 7266: 7261: 7256: 7251: 7246: 7241: 7236: 7231: 7226: 7221: 7216: 7211: 7206: 7201: 7196: 7191: 7186: 7181: 7176: 7171: 7166: 7161: 7156: 7151: 7146: 7141: 7136: 7131: 7126: 7121: 7116: 7111: 7106: 7101: 7095: 7093: 7085: 7084: 7082: 7081: 7076: 7071: 7066: 7061: 7056: 7051: 7046: 7041: 7036: 7031: 7026: 7021: 7016: 7011: 7006: 7001: 6996: 6991: 6986: 6981: 6976: 6971: 6966: 6961: 6955: 6953: 6942: 6941:(1947–present) 6932: 6931: 6917: 6915: 6912: 6911: 6909: 6908: 6903: 6898: 6892: 6890: 6882: 6881: 6879: 6878: 6873: 6868: 6863: 6858: 6853: 6848: 6843: 6838: 6833: 6828: 6823: 6818: 6813: 6808: 6803: 6798: 6793: 6788: 6783: 6778: 6773: 6768: 6763: 6758: 6753: 6747: 6745: 6737: 6736: 6734: 6733: 6728: 6723: 6718: 6713: 6708: 6703: 6698: 6693: 6688: 6683: 6678: 6673: 6668: 6663: 6658: 6653: 6648: 6643: 6638: 6633: 6628: 6623: 6618: 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5869: 5864: 5859: 5854: 5849: 5844: 5839: 5834: 5829: 5824: 5819: 5814: 5809: 5804: 5799: 5794: 5789: 5784: 5779: 5774: 5768: 5766: 5758: 5757: 5755: 5754: 5749: 5744: 5739: 5734: 5729: 5724: 5719: 5714: 5709: 5704: 5699: 5694: 5689: 5684: 5679: 5674: 5669: 5664: 5659: 5654: 5649: 5644: 5639: 5634: 5629: 5624: 5619: 5614: 5609: 5604: 5599: 5594: 5589: 5584: 5578: 5576: 5568: 5567: 5565: 5564: 5559: 5554: 5549: 5544: 5539: 5534: 5529: 5524: 5519: 5514: 5509: 5504: 5499: 5494: 5489: 5484: 5479: 5474: 5469: 5464: 5459: 5454: 5449: 5444: 5439: 5434: 5429: 5424: 5419: 5414: 5409: 5404: 5399: 5394: 5389: 5384: 5379: 5374: 5369: 5364: 5359: 5354: 5349: 5344: 5339: 5334: 5329: 5324: 5319: 5313: 5311: 5303: 5302: 5300: 5299: 5294: 5289: 5284: 5279: 5274: 5269: 5264: 5259: 5254: 5249: 5244: 5239: 5234: 5229: 5224: 5219: 5214: 5209: 5204: 5199: 5194: 5189: 5184: 5179: 5174: 5169: 5164: 5159: 5154: 5149: 5144: 5139: 5134: 5129: 5124: 5119: 5114: 5109: 5104: 5099: 5094: 5089: 5084: 5079: 5074: 5069: 5064: 5058: 5056: 5048: 5047: 5045: 5044: 5039: 5034: 5029: 5024: 5019: 5014: 5009: 5004: 4999: 4994: 4989: 4984: 4979: 4974: 4969: 4964: 4959: 4954: 4949: 4944: 4939: 4934: 4929: 4924: 4919: 4914: 4909: 4904: 4899: 4894: 4889: 4884: 4879: 4874: 4869: 4864: 4859: 4854: 4849: 4844: 4839: 4834: 4828: 4826: 4818: 4817: 4815: 4814: 4809: 4804: 4799: 4794: 4789: 4784: 4779: 4774: 4769: 4764: 4759: 4754: 4749: 4744: 4739: 4734: 4729: 4724: 4719: 4714: 4709: 4704: 4699: 4694: 4689: 4684: 4679: 4674: 4669: 4664: 4659: 4654: 4649: 4644: 4639: 4634: 4629: 4624: 4619: 4614: 4608: 4606: 4598: 4597: 4595: 4594: 4589: 4584: 4579: 4574: 4569: 4564: 4559: 4554: 4549: 4544: 4539: 4534: 4529: 4524: 4519: 4514: 4509: 4504: 4499: 4494: 4489: 4484: 4479: 4474: 4469: 4464: 4459: 4454: 4449: 4444: 4439: 4434: 4429: 4424: 4419: 4413: 4411: 4403: 4402: 4400: 4399: 4394: 4389: 4384: 4379: 4374: 4369: 4364: 4359: 4354: 4349: 4344: 4339: 4334: 4329: 4324: 4319: 4314: 4309: 4304: 4299: 4294: 4289: 4284: 4279: 4274: 4269: 4264: 4259: 4254: 4252:L. Lincoln Jr. 4249: 4244: 4239: 4234: 4229: 4224: 4219: 4214: 4209: 4204: 4198: 4196: 4188: 4187: 4185: 4184: 4179: 4174: 4169: 4164: 4159: 4154: 4149: 4144: 4139: 4134: 4129: 4124: 4119: 4114: 4109: 4104: 4099: 4094: 4089: 4084: 4079: 4074: 4069: 4064: 4059: 4054: 4049: 4044: 4039: 4034: 4029: 4024: 4019: 4014: 4009: 4007:L. Lincoln Sr. 4004: 3999: 3994: 3989: 3984: 3978: 3976: 3968: 3967: 3965: 3964: 3959: 3954: 3949: 3944: 3939: 3934: 3929: 3924: 3919: 3914: 3909: 3904: 3899: 3894: 3889: 3884: 3879: 3874: 3869: 3864: 3859: 3854: 3849: 3844: 3839: 3834: 3829: 3824: 3819: 3814: 3809: 3804: 3799: 3794: 3789: 3784: 3779: 3774: 3769: 3764: 3759: 3754: 3749: 3744: 3739: 3734: 3729: 3723: 3721: 3713: 3712: 3710: 3709: 3704: 3699: 3694: 3689: 3684: 3679: 3674: 3669: 3664: 3659: 3654: 3649: 3644: 3639: 3634: 3629: 3624: 3619: 3614: 3609: 3604: 3599: 3594: 3589: 3584: 3579: 3574: 3569: 3564: 3559: 3554: 3549: 3544: 3539: 3534: 3529: 3523: 3521: 3513: 3512: 3499: 3497: 3495: 3494: 3489: 3484: 3479: 3474: 3469: 3464: 3459: 3454: 3449: 3444: 3439: 3434: 3429: 3424: 3419: 3414: 3409: 3404: 3399: 3394: 3389: 3384: 3379: 3374: 3369: 3364: 3359: 3354: 3349: 3344: 3339: 3334: 3329: 3324: 3319: 3314: 3309: 3304: 3299: 3293: 3291: 3283: 3282: 3275: 3274: 3267: 3260: 3252: 3243: 3242: 3239: 3238: 3236: 3235: 3229: 3226:Smith Thompson 3223: 3217: 3211: 3205: 3198: 3196: 3190: 3189: 3187: 3186: 3180: 3174: 3168: 3162: 3155: 3153: 3147: 3146: 3144: 3143: 3137: 3131: 3125: 3119: 3113: 3107: 3104:William Eustis 3101: 3098:Henry Dearborn 3094: 3092: 3086: 3085: 3083: 3082: 3076: 3070: 3064: 3058: 3051: 3049: 3043: 3042: 3040: 3039: 3033: 3027: 3021: 3015: 3009: 3003: 2996: 2994: 2985: 2979: 2978: 2976: 2975: 2969: 2963: 2960:John W. Taylor 2957: 2951: 2948:Langdon Cheves 2945: 2939: 2933: 2927: 2920: 2918: 2910: 2909: 2907: 2906: 2897: 2888: 2879: 2866: 2853: 2840: 2827: 2814: 2801: 2788: 2774: 2772: 2764: 2763: 2761: 2760: 2755: 2750: 2745: 2740: 2735: 2730: 2725: 2720: 2714: 2711: 2710: 2703: 2702: 2695: 2688: 2680: 2672: 2671: 2666: 2663: 2632: 2627: 2623: 2622: 2618: 2617: 2608: 2605: 2596: 2591: 2587: 2586: 2582: 2581: 2572: 2569: 2560: 2555: 2551: 2550: 2545: 2542: 2533: 2530:Henry Dearborn 2528: 2524: 2523: 2519: 2518: 2513: 2510: 2500: 2494: 2493: 2488: 2485: 2473:Member of the 2470: 2465: 2461: 2460: 2455: 2452: 2440:Member of the 2437: 2432: 2428: 2427: 2422: 2419: 2407:Member of the 2404: 2399: 2395: 2394: 2386: 2385: 2380: 2375: 2359: 2358: 2344: 2328: 2327:External links 2325: 2324: 2323: 2309: 2294: 2271: 2265: 2252: 2238: 2223: 2202: 2179: 2156: 2142: 2125: 2112: 2098: 2081: 2061: 2048: 2042: 2029: 2015: 2002: 1988: 1973: 1950: 1936: 1923: 1909: 1892: 1873: 1852: 1838: 1823: 1809: 1796: 1782: 1769: 1755: 1742: 1728: 1715: 1701: 1688: 1683:Adams, Henry. 1679: 1676: 1674: 1673: 1647: 1638: 1629: 1620: 1611: 1602: 1593: 1580: 1567: 1555: 1546: 1534: 1525: 1516: 1507: 1498: 1489: 1487:Malone, p. 176 1480: 1471: 1446: 1434: 1425: 1416: 1407: 1381: 1372: 1363: 1354: 1345: 1336: 1327: 1318: 1306: 1297: 1288: 1279: 1270: 1245: 1236: 1227: 1218: 1209: 1197: 1188: 1173: 1164: 1155: 1141: 1132: 1120: 1108: 1093: 1091: 1088: 1074:, a prominent 1035: 1032: 1028:Edward Everett 930:Gilbert Stuart 928:, portrait by 918: 915: 870: 867: 825:, c. 1805–1807 823:Gilbert Stuart 821:, portrait by 789:Main article: 786: 783: 771:John Pickering 728:John Armstrong 703: 700: 602: 599: 525:William Eustis 520: 519: 516: 515: 490: 486: 485: 482: 478: 477: 472: 471:Branch/service 468: 467: 454: 450: 449: 445: 444: 437: 433: 432: 422: 418: 417: 414: 410: 409: 404: 400: 399: 389:(aged 71) 383: 379: 378: 356: 352: 351: 347: 346: 343: 342: 337: 331: 330: 328:Henry Dearborn 325: 319: 318: 313: 309: 308: 298: 297: 290: 289: 281: 275: 274: 269: 263: 262: 253: 249: 248: 238: 237: 231: 230: 215: 211: 210: 205: 199: 198: 193: 187: 186: 176: 175: 170: 164: 163: 158: 152: 151: 141: 140: 122:Member of the 119: 118: 112: 106: 105: 100: 94: 93: 91: 90: 85: 79: 77: 71: 70: 60: 59: 52: 51: 48: 47: 39: 38: 36:William Eustis 35: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 9396: 9385: 9384:Eustis family 9382: 9380: 9377: 9375: 9372: 9370: 9367: 9365: 9362: 9360: 9357: 9355: 9352: 9350: 9347: 9345: 9342: 9340: 9337: 9335: 9332: 9330: 9327: 9325: 9322: 9320: 9317: 9315: 9312: 9310: 9307: 9305: 9302: 9300: 9297: 9295: 9292: 9291: 9289: 9273: 9270: 9267: 9266:William Jones 9264: 9261: 9260:Paul Hamilton 9258: 9257: 9255: 9253: 9249: 9242: 9239: 9236: 9233: 9230: 9227: 9226: 9224: 9222: 9218: 9211: 9208: 9205: 9202: 9199: 9196: 9193: 9190: 9189: 9187: 9185: 9181: 9174: 9171: 9168: 9165: 9162: 9159: 9156: 9153: 9152: 9150: 9148: 9144: 9128: 9125: 9122: 9119: 9118: 9116: 9114: 9110: 9105: 9104:James Madison 9102: 9098: 9091: 9086: 9084: 9079: 9077: 9072: 9071: 9068: 9057: 9051: 9045: 9042: 9040: 9037: 9035: 9032: 9030: 9027: 9025: 9022: 9020: 9017: 9015: 9012: 9010: 9007: 9005: 9002: 9000: 8997: 8995: 8992: 8990: 8987: 8985: 8982: 8980: 8977: 8975: 8972: 8970: 8967: 8965: 8962: 8960: 8957: 8956: 8954: 8948: 8942: 8939: 8937: 8934: 8932: 8929: 8927: 8924: 8922: 8919: 8917: 8914: 8912: 8911:Geissenhainer 8909: 8907: 8904: 8902: 8899: 8897: 8894: 8892: 8889: 8887: 8884: 8882: 8879: 8877: 8874: 8872: 8869: 8867: 8864: 8862: 8859: 8857: 8854: 8852: 8849: 8847: 8844: 8842: 8839: 8837: 8834: 8832: 8829: 8827: 8824: 8822: 8819: 8817: 8814: 8812: 8809: 8807: 8804: 8802: 8799: 8797: 8794: 8792: 8789: 8787: 8784: 8782: 8779: 8777: 8774: 8772: 8771:Crowninshield 8769: 8767: 8764: 8763: 8761: 8755: 8750: 8740: 8737: 8735: 8732: 8730: 8727: 8725: 8722: 8720: 8717: 8715: 8712: 8710: 8707: 8705: 8702: 8700: 8697: 8695: 8692: 8690: 8687: 8685: 8682: 8680: 8677: 8675: 8672: 8670: 8667: 8665: 8662: 8660: 8657: 8655: 8652: 8650: 8647: 8645: 8642: 8640: 8637: 8635: 8632: 8630: 8627: 8625: 8622: 8620: 8617: 8615: 8612: 8610: 8607: 8605: 8602: 8600: 8597: 8595: 8592: 8590: 8587: 8585: 8582: 8580: 8577: 8575: 8572: 8570: 8567: 8565: 8562: 8560: 8557: 8555: 8552: 8550: 8547: 8545: 8542: 8540: 8537: 8535: 8532: 8530: 8527: 8525: 8522: 8521: 8519: 8513: 8509: 8501: 8496: 8494: 8489: 8487: 8482: 8481: 8478: 8467: 8457: 8454: 8452: 8449: 8447: 8444: 8442: 8439: 8437: 8434: 8432: 8429: 8427: 8424: 8422: 8419: 8417: 8414: 8412: 8409: 8407: 8404: 8402: 8399: 8397: 8394: 8392: 8389: 8387: 8384: 8382: 8379: 8377: 8374: 8372: 8369: 8367: 8364: 8362: 8359: 8357: 8354: 8352: 8349: 8347: 8344: 8342: 8339: 8337: 8334: 8332: 8329: 8327: 8324: 8322: 8319: 8317: 8314: 8312: 8309: 8307: 8304: 8302: 8299: 8297: 8294: 8292: 8289: 8287: 8284: 8282: 8279: 8277: 8274: 8272: 8269: 8267: 8264: 8262: 8259: 8257: 8254: 8252: 8249: 8247: 8244: 8242: 8239: 8237: 8234: 8232: 8229: 8227: 8224: 8222: 8219: 8217: 8214: 8212: 8209: 8207: 8204: 8202: 8199: 8197: 8194: 8192: 8189: 8187: 8184: 8182: 8179: 8177: 8174: 8172: 8169: 8167: 8164: 8162: 8159: 8157: 8154: 8152: 8149: 8148: 8145: 8139: 8134: 8120: 8115: 8113: 8108: 8106: 8101: 8100: 8097: 8084: 8081: 8080: 8077: 8071: 8068: 8066: 8063: 8061: 8058: 8056: 8053: 8051: 8050: 8046: 8044: 8041: 8039: 8036: 8034: 8031: 8029: 8026: 8024: 8021: 8019: 8016: 8014: 8011: 8009: 8006: 8004: 8001: 7999: 7996: 7994: 7991: 7989: 7986: 7984: 7981: 7979: 7976: 7974: 7971: 7969: 7966: 7964: 7961: 7959: 7956: 7954: 7951: 7949: 7946: 7944: 7941: 7939: 7936: 7934: 7931: 7929: 7926: 7924: 7921: 7919: 7916: 7914: 7911: 7909: 7906: 7904: 7901: 7899: 7896: 7894: 7891: 7889: 7886: 7884: 7881: 7879: 7876: 7874: 7871: 7869: 7866: 7864: 7861: 7859: 7856: 7854: 7851: 7849: 7846: 7844: 7841: 7839: 7838: 7834: 7832: 7829: 7827: 7824: 7822: 7819: 7817: 7814: 7812: 7809: 7807: 7804: 7802: 7799: 7797: 7794: 7792: 7789: 7787: 7784: 7782: 7779: 7777: 7774: 7772: 7769: 7767: 7764: 7762: 7761: 7757: 7755: 7752: 7750: 7747: 7745: 7744: 7740: 7738: 7735: 7733: 7730: 7728: 7725: 7723: 7720: 7718: 7715: 7713: 7712: 7708: 7706: 7703: 7701: 7698: 7696: 7695: 7691: 7689: 7688: 7684: 7682: 7679: 7677: 7674: 7672: 7669: 7667: 7664: 7662: 7661: 7657: 7655: 7652: 7651: 7649: 7647: 7642:Commonwealth 7639: 7633: 7630: 7628: 7625: 7623: 7620: 7618: 7617: 7613: 7611: 7608: 7606: 7605: 7601: 7599: 7598: 7594: 7592: 7589: 7587: 7586: 7582: 7580: 7577: 7575: 7572: 7570: 7569: 7565: 7563: 7562: 7558: 7556: 7553: 7551: 7550: 7546: 7544: 7541: 7539: 7538: 7534: 7532: 7529: 7527: 7526: 7522: 7520: 7517: 7515: 7514: 7510: 7508: 7507: 7503: 7501: 7498: 7496: 7495: 7491: 7489: 7486: 7485: 7483: 7481: 7473: 7467: 7464: 7462: 7459: 7457: 7454: 7453: 7451: 7449: 7441: 7426: 7423: 7421: 7418: 7416: 7413: 7411: 7408: 7406: 7403: 7401: 7398: 7396: 7393: 7391: 7388: 7386: 7383: 7381: 7378: 7376: 7373: 7371: 7368: 7366: 7363: 7361: 7358: 7356: 7353: 7351: 7348: 7346: 7343: 7341: 7338: 7336: 7333: 7331: 7328: 7327: 7325: 7323: 7315: 7311: 7304: 7299: 7297: 7292: 7290: 7285: 7284: 7281: 7265: 7262: 7260: 7257: 7255: 7252: 7250: 7247: 7245: 7242: 7240: 7237: 7235: 7232: 7230: 7227: 7225: 7222: 7220: 7217: 7215: 7212: 7210: 7207: 7205: 7202: 7200: 7197: 7195: 7192: 7190: 7187: 7185: 7182: 7180: 7177: 7175: 7172: 7170: 7167: 7165: 7162: 7160: 7157: 7155: 7152: 7150: 7147: 7145: 7142: 7140: 7137: 7135: 7132: 7130: 7127: 7125: 7122: 7120: 7117: 7115: 7112: 7110: 7107: 7105: 7102: 7100: 7097: 7096: 7094: 7092: 7086: 7080: 7077: 7075: 7072: 7070: 7067: 7065: 7062: 7060: 7057: 7055: 7052: 7050: 7047: 7045: 7042: 7040: 7037: 7035: 7032: 7030: 7027: 7025: 7022: 7020: 7017: 7015: 7012: 7010: 7007: 7005: 7002: 7000: 6997: 6995: 6992: 6990: 6987: 6985: 6982: 6980: 6977: 6975: 6972: 6970: 6967: 6965: 6962: 6960: 6957: 6956: 6954: 6952: 6946: 6943: 6939: 6933: 6928: 6921: 6907: 6904: 6902: 6899: 6897: 6894: 6893: 6891: 6889: 6883: 6877: 6874: 6872: 6869: 6867: 6864: 6862: 6859: 6857: 6854: 6852: 6849: 6847: 6844: 6842: 6839: 6837: 6834: 6832: 6829: 6827: 6824: 6822: 6819: 6817: 6814: 6812: 6809: 6807: 6804: 6802: 6799: 6797: 6794: 6792: 6789: 6787: 6784: 6782: 6779: 6777: 6774: 6772: 6769: 6767: 6764: 6762: 6759: 6757: 6754: 6752: 6749: 6748: 6746: 6744: 6738: 6732: 6729: 6727: 6724: 6722: 6719: 6717: 6714: 6712: 6709: 6707: 6704: 6702: 6699: 6697: 6694: 6692: 6689: 6687: 6684: 6682: 6679: 6677: 6674: 6672: 6669: 6667: 6664: 6662: 6659: 6657: 6654: 6652: 6649: 6647: 6644: 6642: 6639: 6637: 6634: 6632: 6629: 6627: 6624: 6622: 6619: 6617: 6614: 6612: 6609: 6607: 6604: 6602: 6599: 6597: 6594: 6592: 6589: 6587: 6584: 6582: 6579: 6577: 6574: 6572: 6569: 6567: 6564: 6562: 6559: 6557: 6554: 6552: 6549: 6547: 6544: 6542: 6539: 6537: 6534: 6532: 6529: 6527: 6524: 6522: 6519: 6517: 6514: 6512: 6509: 6507: 6504: 6502: 6499: 6497: 6494: 6492: 6489: 6487: 6484: 6482: 6479: 6477: 6474: 6472: 6469: 6467: 6464: 6462: 6459: 6457: 6454: 6452: 6449: 6448: 6446: 6444: 6438: 6435: 6431: 6425: 6421: 6417: 6410: 6405: 6403: 6398: 6396: 6391: 6390: 6387: 6375: 6372: 6371: 6369: 6366: 6361: 6355: 6352: 6350: 6347: 6345: 6342: 6341: 6339: 6336: 6335:20th district 6331: 6325: 6322: 6320: 6317: 6315: 6312: 6310: 6307: 6306: 6304: 6301: 6300:19th district 6296: 6290: 6287: 6285: 6282: 6280: 6277: 6276: 6274: 6271: 6270:18th district 6266: 6260: 6257: 6256: 6253: 6250: 6248: 6245: 6243: 6240: 6238: 6235: 6233: 6230: 6228: 6225: 6223: 6220: 6219: 6217: 6214: 6213:17th district 6209: 6203: 6200: 6198: 6195: 6193: 6190: 6188: 6185: 6183: 6180: 6178: 6175: 6173: 6170: 6168: 6165: 6163: 6160: 6158: 6155: 6154: 6152: 6149: 6148:16th district 6144: 6138: 6135: 6133: 6130: 6128: 6125: 6123: 6120: 6118: 6115: 6113: 6110: 6108: 6105: 6103: 6100: 6098: 6095: 6093: 6090: 6089: 6087: 6084: 6083:15th district 6079: 6073: 6070: 6068: 6065: 6063: 6060: 6058: 6055: 6053: 6050: 6048: 6045: 6043: 6040: 6038: 6035: 6033: 6030: 6028: 6025: 6023: 6020: 6018: 6015: 6014: 6012: 6009: 6008:14th district 6004: 5998: 5995: 5993: 5990: 5988: 5985: 5983: 5980: 5978: 5975: 5973: 5970: 5968: 5965: 5963: 5960: 5958: 5955: 5953: 5950: 5948: 5945: 5943: 5940: 5938: 5935: 5933: 5930: 5928: 5925: 5924: 5922: 5919: 5918:13th district 5914: 5908: 5905: 5903: 5900: 5898: 5895: 5893: 5890: 5888: 5885: 5883: 5880: 5878: 5875: 5873: 5870: 5868: 5865: 5863: 5860: 5858: 5855: 5853: 5850: 5848: 5845: 5843: 5840: 5838: 5835: 5833: 5830: 5828: 5825: 5823: 5820: 5818: 5815: 5813: 5810: 5808: 5805: 5803: 5800: 5798: 5795: 5793: 5790: 5788: 5785: 5783: 5780: 5778: 5775: 5773: 5770: 5769: 5767: 5764: 5763:12th district 5759: 5753: 5750: 5748: 5745: 5743: 5740: 5738: 5735: 5733: 5730: 5728: 5725: 5723: 5720: 5718: 5715: 5713: 5710: 5708: 5705: 5703: 5700: 5698: 5695: 5693: 5690: 5688: 5685: 5683: 5680: 5678: 5675: 5673: 5670: 5668: 5665: 5663: 5660: 5658: 5655: 5653: 5650: 5648: 5645: 5643: 5640: 5638: 5635: 5633: 5630: 5628: 5627:J. Richardson 5625: 5623: 5620: 5618: 5615: 5613: 5610: 5608: 5605: 5603: 5600: 5598: 5595: 5593: 5590: 5588: 5585: 5583: 5580: 5579: 5577: 5574: 5573:11th district 5569: 5563: 5560: 5558: 5555: 5553: 5550: 5548: 5545: 5543: 5540: 5538: 5535: 5533: 5530: 5528: 5525: 5523: 5520: 5518: 5515: 5513: 5510: 5508: 5505: 5503: 5500: 5498: 5495: 5493: 5490: 5488: 5485: 5483: 5480: 5478: 5475: 5473: 5470: 5468: 5465: 5463: 5460: 5458: 5457:J. E. Russell 5455: 5453: 5450: 5448: 5445: 5443: 5440: 5438: 5435: 5433: 5430: 5428: 5425: 5423: 5420: 5418: 5415: 5413: 5410: 5408: 5405: 5403: 5400: 5398: 5395: 5393: 5390: 5388: 5385: 5383: 5380: 5378: 5375: 5373: 5370: 5368: 5365: 5363: 5360: 5358: 5355: 5353: 5350: 5348: 5345: 5343: 5340: 5338: 5335: 5333: 5330: 5328: 5325: 5323: 5320: 5318: 5315: 5314: 5312: 5309: 5308:10th district 5304: 5298: 5295: 5293: 5290: 5288: 5285: 5283: 5280: 5278: 5275: 5273: 5270: 5268: 5265: 5263: 5260: 5258: 5255: 5253: 5250: 5248: 5245: 5243: 5240: 5238: 5235: 5233: 5230: 5228: 5225: 5223: 5220: 5218: 5215: 5213: 5210: 5208: 5205: 5203: 5200: 5198: 5195: 5193: 5190: 5188: 5185: 5183: 5180: 5178: 5175: 5173: 5170: 5168: 5165: 5163: 5160: 5158: 5155: 5153: 5150: 5148: 5145: 5143: 5140: 5138: 5135: 5133: 5130: 5128: 5125: 5123: 5120: 5118: 5115: 5113: 5110: 5108: 5105: 5103: 5100: 5098: 5095: 5093: 5090: 5088: 5085: 5083: 5080: 5078: 5075: 5073: 5070: 5068: 5065: 5063: 5060: 5059: 5057: 5054: 5049: 5043: 5040: 5038: 5035: 5033: 5030: 5028: 5025: 5023: 5020: 5018: 5015: 5013: 5010: 5008: 5005: 5003: 5000: 4998: 4995: 4993: 4990: 4988: 4985: 4983: 4980: 4978: 4975: 4973: 4970: 4968: 4965: 4963: 4960: 4958: 4955: 4953: 4950: 4948: 4945: 4943: 4940: 4938: 4935: 4933: 4930: 4928: 4925: 4923: 4920: 4918: 4915: 4913: 4910: 4908: 4905: 4903: 4900: 4898: 4895: 4893: 4890: 4888: 4885: 4883: 4880: 4878: 4875: 4873: 4870: 4868: 4865: 4863: 4860: 4858: 4855: 4853: 4850: 4848: 4845: 4843: 4840: 4838: 4835: 4833: 4830: 4829: 4827: 4824: 4819: 4813: 4810: 4808: 4805: 4803: 4800: 4798: 4795: 4793: 4790: 4788: 4785: 4783: 4780: 4778: 4775: 4773: 4770: 4768: 4765: 4763: 4760: 4758: 4755: 4753: 4750: 4748: 4745: 4743: 4740: 4738: 4735: 4733: 4730: 4728: 4725: 4723: 4720: 4718: 4715: 4713: 4710: 4708: 4705: 4703: 4700: 4698: 4695: 4693: 4690: 4688: 4685: 4683: 4680: 4678: 4675: 4673: 4670: 4668: 4665: 4663: 4660: 4658: 4655: 4653: 4650: 4648: 4645: 4643: 4640: 4638: 4635: 4633: 4630: 4628: 4625: 4623: 4620: 4618: 4615: 4613: 4610: 4609: 4607: 4604: 4599: 4593: 4590: 4588: 4585: 4583: 4580: 4578: 4575: 4573: 4570: 4568: 4565: 4563: 4560: 4558: 4555: 4553: 4550: 4548: 4545: 4543: 4540: 4538: 4535: 4533: 4530: 4528: 4525: 4523: 4520: 4518: 4515: 4513: 4510: 4508: 4505: 4503: 4500: 4498: 4495: 4493: 4490: 4488: 4485: 4483: 4480: 4478: 4475: 4473: 4470: 4468: 4465: 4463: 4460: 4458: 4455: 4453: 4450: 4448: 4445: 4443: 4440: 4438: 4435: 4433: 4430: 4428: 4425: 4423: 4420: 4418: 4415: 4414: 4412: 4409: 4404: 4398: 4395: 4393: 4390: 4388: 4385: 4383: 4380: 4378: 4375: 4373: 4370: 4368: 4365: 4363: 4360: 4358: 4355: 4353: 4350: 4348: 4345: 4343: 4340: 4338: 4335: 4333: 4330: 4328: 4325: 4323: 4320: 4318: 4315: 4313: 4310: 4308: 4305: 4303: 4300: 4298: 4295: 4293: 4290: 4288: 4285: 4283: 4280: 4278: 4275: 4273: 4270: 4268: 4265: 4263: 4260: 4258: 4255: 4253: 4250: 4248: 4245: 4243: 4240: 4238: 4235: 4233: 4230: 4228: 4225: 4223: 4220: 4218: 4215: 4213: 4210: 4208: 4205: 4203: 4200: 4199: 4197: 4194: 4189: 4183: 4180: 4178: 4175: 4173: 4170: 4168: 4165: 4163: 4160: 4158: 4155: 4153: 4150: 4148: 4145: 4143: 4140: 4138: 4135: 4133: 4130: 4128: 4125: 4123: 4120: 4118: 4115: 4113: 4110: 4108: 4105: 4103: 4100: 4098: 4095: 4093: 4090: 4088: 4085: 4083: 4080: 4078: 4075: 4073: 4070: 4068: 4065: 4063: 4060: 4058: 4055: 4053: 4050: 4048: 4045: 4043: 4040: 4038: 4035: 4033: 4030: 4028: 4025: 4023: 4022:W. Richardson 4020: 4018: 4015: 4013: 4010: 4008: 4005: 4003: 4000: 3998: 3995: 3993: 3990: 3988: 3985: 3983: 3980: 3979: 3977: 3974: 3969: 3963: 3960: 3958: 3955: 3953: 3950: 3948: 3945: 3943: 3940: 3938: 3935: 3933: 3930: 3928: 3925: 3923: 3920: 3918: 3915: 3913: 3910: 3908: 3905: 3903: 3900: 3898: 3895: 3893: 3890: 3888: 3885: 3883: 3880: 3878: 3875: 3873: 3870: 3868: 3865: 3863: 3860: 3858: 3855: 3853: 3850: 3848: 3845: 3843: 3840: 3838: 3835: 3833: 3830: 3828: 3825: 3823: 3820: 3818: 3815: 3813: 3810: 3808: 3805: 3803: 3800: 3798: 3795: 3793: 3790: 3788: 3785: 3783: 3780: 3778: 3775: 3773: 3770: 3768: 3765: 3763: 3760: 3758: 3755: 3753: 3750: 3748: 3745: 3743: 3740: 3738: 3735: 3733: 3730: 3728: 3725: 3724: 3722: 3719: 3714: 3708: 3705: 3703: 3700: 3698: 3695: 3693: 3690: 3688: 3685: 3683: 3680: 3678: 3675: 3673: 3670: 3668: 3665: 3663: 3660: 3658: 3655: 3653: 3650: 3648: 3645: 3643: 3640: 3638: 3635: 3633: 3630: 3628: 3625: 3623: 3620: 3618: 3615: 3613: 3610: 3608: 3605: 3603: 3600: 3598: 3595: 3593: 3590: 3588: 3585: 3583: 3580: 3578: 3575: 3573: 3570: 3568: 3565: 3563: 3560: 3558: 3555: 3553: 3550: 3548: 3545: 3543: 3540: 3538: 3535: 3533: 3530: 3528: 3525: 3524: 3522: 3519: 3514: 3493: 3490: 3488: 3485: 3483: 3480: 3478: 3475: 3473: 3470: 3468: 3465: 3463: 3460: 3458: 3455: 3453: 3450: 3448: 3445: 3443: 3440: 3438: 3435: 3433: 3430: 3428: 3425: 3423: 3420: 3418: 3415: 3413: 3410: 3408: 3405: 3403: 3400: 3398: 3395: 3393: 3390: 3388: 3385: 3383: 3380: 3378: 3375: 3373: 3370: 3368: 3365: 3363: 3360: 3358: 3355: 3353: 3350: 3348: 3345: 3343: 3340: 3338: 3335: 3333: 3330: 3328: 3325: 3323: 3320: 3318: 3315: 3313: 3310: 3308: 3305: 3303: 3300: 3298: 3295: 3294: 3292: 3289: 3284: 3280: 3273: 3268: 3266: 3261: 3259: 3254: 3253: 3250: 3233: 3230: 3227: 3224: 3221: 3218: 3215: 3214:William Jones 3212: 3209: 3208:Paul Hamilton 3206: 3203: 3200: 3199: 3197: 3195: 3191: 3184: 3181: 3178: 3175: 3172: 3169: 3166: 3163: 3160: 3157: 3156: 3154: 3152: 3148: 3141: 3138: 3135: 3134:George Graham 3132: 3129: 3126: 3123: 3120: 3117: 3114: 3111: 3108: 3105: 3102: 3099: 3096: 3095: 3093: 3091: 3087: 3080: 3077: 3074: 3073:William Jones 3071: 3068: 3065: 3062: 3059: 3056: 3053: 3052: 3050: 3048: 3044: 3037: 3034: 3031: 3028: 3025: 3022: 3019: 3016: 3013: 3012:James Madison 3010: 3007: 3004: 3001: 2998: 2997: 2995: 2993: 2989: 2986: 2984: 2980: 2973: 2970: 2967: 2964: 2961: 2958: 2955: 2952: 2949: 2946: 2943: 2940: 2937: 2934: 2931: 2928: 2925: 2922: 2921: 2919: 2917: 2911: 2905: 2901: 2898: 2896: 2892: 2889: 2887: 2883: 2880: 2878: 2874: 2870: 2867: 2865: 2861: 2857: 2854: 2852: 2848: 2844: 2841: 2839: 2835: 2831: 2828: 2826: 2822: 2818: 2815: 2813: 2809: 2805: 2802: 2800: 2796: 2792: 2789: 2787: 2783: 2779: 2776: 2775: 2773: 2771: 2765: 2759: 2758:Tertium quids 2756: 2754: 2751: 2749: 2746: 2744: 2741: 2739: 2736: 2734: 2731: 2729: 2726: 2724: 2721: 2719: 2716: 2715: 2712: 2708: 2701: 2696: 2694: 2689: 2687: 2682: 2681: 2678: 2669: 2662: 2658: 2654: 2650: 2646: 2642: 2641: 2637: 2630: 2624: 2619: 2611: 2602: 2601: 2594: 2588: 2583: 2575: 2574:Marcus Morton 2566: 2565: 2558: 2552: 2548: 2539: 2538: 2531: 2525: 2520: 2516: 2507: 2506: 2503:Chair of the 2499: 2495: 2491: 2490:John Reed Jr. 2482: 2481: 2476: 2468: 2462: 2458: 2449: 2448: 2443: 2435: 2429: 2425: 2416: 2415: 2410: 2402: 2401:Harrison Otis 2396: 2393: 2389: 2384: 2381: 2379: 2376: 2372: 2371: 2366: 2361: 2360: 2356: 2350: 2345: 2342: 2331: 2320: 2316: 2312: 2310:9781558494848 2306: 2302: 2301: 2295: 2291: 2287: 2283: 2279: 2278: 2272: 2268: 2266:9780822952107 2262: 2258: 2253: 2249: 2245: 2241: 2239:9780313265938 2235: 2231: 2230: 2224: 2220: 2216: 2212: 2208: 2203: 2199: 2195: 2191: 2187: 2186: 2180: 2176: 2172: 2168: 2164: 2163: 2157: 2153: 2149: 2145: 2143:9780313291951 2139: 2134: 2133: 2126: 2122: 2120: 2113: 2109: 2105: 2101: 2099:9780674483750 2095: 2090: 2089: 2082: 2078: 2072: 2064: 2062:9780549175568 2058: 2054: 2049: 2045: 2043:9780415956963 2039: 2036:. Routledge. 2035: 2030: 2026: 2022: 2018: 2016:9781438430133 2012: 2008: 2003: 1999: 1995: 1991: 1989:9780670063529 1985: 1981: 1980: 1974: 1970: 1966: 1962: 1958: 1957: 1951: 1947: 1943: 1939: 1937:9781591143628 1933: 1929: 1924: 1920: 1916: 1912: 1910:9780195035094 1906: 1901: 1900: 1893: 1889: 1885: 1881: 1880: 1874: 1870: 1866: 1861: 1860: 1853: 1849: 1845: 1841: 1839:9781558492226 1835: 1831: 1830: 1824: 1820: 1816: 1812: 1810:9781929175314 1806: 1802: 1797: 1793: 1789: 1785: 1783:9781453588918 1779: 1775: 1770: 1766: 1762: 1758: 1756:9781403962386 1752: 1748: 1743: 1739: 1735: 1731: 1729:9780814709429 1725: 1721: 1716: 1712: 1708: 1704: 1702:9780813912660 1698: 1694: 1689: 1686: 1682: 1681: 1661: 1657: 1651: 1642: 1633: 1624: 1615: 1606: 1597: 1590: 1584: 1577: 1571: 1564: 1559: 1553:Sobel, p. 118 1550: 1543: 1538: 1529: 1520: 1511: 1502: 1493: 1484: 1475: 1459: 1453: 1451: 1443: 1438: 1429: 1423:Nolan, p. 100 1420: 1411: 1395: 1391: 1385: 1376: 1367: 1358: 1349: 1340: 1334:Bonura, p. 45 1331: 1322: 1313: 1311: 1301: 1292: 1283: 1274: 1259: 1255: 1249: 1240: 1231: 1222: 1213: 1206: 1201: 1192: 1185: 1180: 1178: 1168: 1159: 1150: 1148: 1146: 1136: 1129: 1124: 1117: 1112: 1106:Sobel, p. 117 1103: 1101: 1099: 1094: 1087: 1085: 1081: 1077: 1073: 1067: 1065: 1061: 1057: 1049: 1045: 1040: 1034:Personal life 1031: 1029: 1025: 1020: 1018: 1014: 1010: 1005: 1004:Marcus Morton 1001: 997: 992: 989: 985: 981: 977: 973: 968: 966: 962: 958: 954: 950: 946: 942: 938: 931: 927: 923: 917:Later offices 914: 912: 908: 904: 900: 896: 892: 888: 884: 880: 876: 866: 864: 860: 856: 852: 847: 843: 842:Great Britain 838: 836: 832: 824: 820: 819:James Madison 816: 812: 810: 806: 802: 798: 797:James Madison 792: 782: 780: 776: 772: 768: 764: 760: 756: 752: 748: 744: 740: 736: 731: 729: 725: 721: 720:Josiah Quincy 717: 713: 709: 699: 697: 693: 689: 684: 682: 678: 674: 673:New York City 670: 667: 662: 660: 656: 652: 648: 644: 639: 635: 631: 627: 626:Joseph Warren 622: 620: 616: 612: 608: 598: 596: 592: 588: 584: 580: 576: 571: 569: 565: 564:James Madison 561: 557: 553: 548: 546: 542: 538: 537:Massachusetts 534: 530: 526: 517: 514: 509: 504: 499: 494: 491: 487: 483: 479: 476: 473: 469: 466: 465:United States 455: 451: 446: 442: 438: 434: 430: 426: 423: 419: 415: 411: 408: 405: 401: 397: 396:Massachusetts 393: 384: 380: 377: 373: 369: 365:June 10, 1753 357: 353: 348: 344: 341: 338: 332: 329: 326: 320: 317: 316:James Madison 314: 310: 304: 299: 296: 291: 285: 282: 276: 273: 270: 264: 261: 257: 256:James Madison 254: 250: 244: 239: 236: 232: 227: 220: 216: 212: 209: 206: 200: 197: 196:Harrison Otis 194: 188: 182: 177: 174: 173:John Reed Jr. 171: 165: 162: 159: 153: 147: 142: 137: 132: 131:Massachusetts 126: 120: 116: 115:Marcus Morton 113: 107: 104: 101: 95: 89: 88:Marcus Morton 86: 84: 81: 80: 78: 76: 72: 66: 61: 58: 53: 49: 45: 40: 33: 30: 26: 22: 9241:Richard Rush 9204:James Monroe 9191: 9127:James Monroe 9121:Robert Smith 9055: 8523: 8441:Hartog-Levin 8170: 8082: 8047: 7835: 7758: 7741: 7736: 7709: 7692: 7685: 7658: 7645:(since 1776) 7614: 7602: 7595: 7583: 7566: 7559: 7547: 7535: 7523: 7511: 7504: 7492: 7114:A. Alexander 7019:C. Alexander 6806:Breckinridge 6480: 6067:Wigglesworth 5992:Wigglesworth 5946: 5053:9th district 4851: 4823:8th district 4603:7th district 4408:6th district 4193:5th district 3973:4th district 3902:J. A. Thayer 3887:J. R. Thayer 3718:3rd district 3518:2nd district 3336: 3288:1st district 3202:Robert Smith 3183:William Wirt 3116:James Monroe 3103: 3024:James Monroe 3018:Robert Smith 2983:U.S. Cabinet 2768:Presidential 2638:nominee for 2634: 2598: 2562: 2535: 2502: 2497: 2472: 2467:Edward Dowse 2439: 2406: 2368: 2299: 2276: 2256: 2228: 2210: 2184: 2161: 2131: 2116: 2087: 2052: 2033: 2006: 1978: 1955: 1927: 1898: 1878: 1858: 1828: 1800: 1773: 1746: 1719: 1693:James Monroe 1692: 1684: 1664:. Retrieved 1660:the original 1650: 1641: 1632: 1623: 1614: 1605: 1596: 1583: 1570: 1558: 1549: 1537: 1528: 1519: 1510: 1501: 1492: 1483: 1474: 1462:. Retrieved 1437: 1428: 1419: 1410: 1398:. Retrieved 1394:the original 1384: 1375: 1366: 1357: 1348: 1339: 1330: 1321: 1300: 1291: 1282: 1273: 1263:September 7, 1261:. Retrieved 1257: 1248: 1239: 1234:Ellis, p. 22 1230: 1221: 1212: 1200: 1191: 1167: 1158: 1135: 1123: 1111: 1080:house museum 1068: 1053: 1021: 993: 969: 949:Edward Dowse 934: 872: 863:James Monroe 851:William Hull 839: 828: 809:Wade Hampton 794: 732: 705: 685: 663: 636:sparked the 623: 604: 572: 549: 524: 523: 489:Battles/wars 387:(1825-02-06) 335:Succeeded by 302: 279:Succeeded by 260:James Monroe 242: 226:1st district 219:8th district 214:Constituency 203:Succeeded by 180: 168:Succeeded by 161:Edward Dowse 145: 110:Succeeded by 64: 29: 9299:1825 deaths 9294:1753 births 9274:(1814–1817) 9268:(1813–1814) 9262:(1809–1813) 9243:(1814–1817) 9237:(1811–1814) 9231:(1809–1811) 9212:(1815–1816) 9206:(1814–1815) 9200:(1813–1814) 9194:(1809–1813) 9175:(1816–1817) 9169:(1814–1816) 9157:(1809–1814) 9129:(1811–1817) 9123:(1809–1811) 9106:(1809–1817) 8952:(from 1947) 8759:(1822–1947) 8517:(1822–1947) 8166:Vans Murray 8161:J. Q. Adams 7973:Saltonstall 7831:W. Washburn 7801:E. Washburn 7749:Lincoln Jr. 7711:Lincoln Sr. 7479:(1692–1776) 7447:(1686–1689) 7321:(1629–1686) 7091:of the Army 6951:of the Army 6949:Secretaries 6938:of the Army 6556:G. Crawford 6496:W. Crawford 6441:Secretaries 6433:(1789–1947) 6157:S. Thatcher 6062:Frothingham 6017:G. Thatcher 5952:J. Reed Jr. 5857:F. Rockwell 5787:S. Thatcher 5772:H. Dearborn 5637:J. Reed Jr. 5387:H. Williams 5257:T. H. Eliot 5197:G. Williams 5157:W. Washburn 5117:H. Williams 5092:J. Reed Jr. 5082:J. Reed Jr. 4972:C. H. Allen 4877:J. Reed Jr. 4857:L. Williams 4837:G. Thatcher 4692:J. Rockwell 4557:A.P. Andrew 4427:J. Reed Sr. 4417:G. Thatcher 4277:W. Appleton 4267:W. Appleton 4217:L. Williams 4182:Auchincloss 4177:Kennedy III 3992:G. Thatcher 3897:C. Washburn 3612:Saltonstall 3467:G. Lawrence 3437:T. D. Eliot 3427:T. D. Eliot 3417:W. Appleton 3402:N. Appleton 3392:A. Lawrence 3382:A. Lawrence 3372:N. Appleton 3234:(1823–1825) 3228:(1819–1823) 3222:(1815–1818) 3216:(1813–1814) 3210:(1809–1813) 3204:(1801–1809) 3185:(1817–1825) 3179:(1811–1814) 3173:(1807–1811) 3167:(1805–1806) 3161:(1801–1805) 3142:(1817–1825) 3136:(1816–1817) 3130:(1815–1816) 3118:(1814–1815) 3112:(1813–1814) 3106:(1809–1813) 3100:(1801–1809) 3081:(1816–1825) 3069:(1814–1816) 3057:(1801–1814) 3038:(1817–1825) 3030:John Graham 3026:(1811–1817) 3020:(1809–1811) 3014:(1801–1809) 3002:(1790–1794) 2974:(1823–1825) 2968:(1821–1823) 2962:(1820–1821) 2956:(1815–1820) 2950:(1814–1815) 2944:(1811–1814) 2938:(1807–1811) 2932:(1801–1807) 2926:(1793–1795) 2557:John Brooks 1464:February 5, 1258:GovTrack.us 976:John Brooks 846:War of 1812 779:West Indies 767:impeachment 583:John Brooks 568:War of 1812 323:Preceded by 267:Preceded by 191:Preceded by 156:Preceded by 103:John Brooks 98:Preceded by 9288:Categories 9034:Thornberry 8876:Whitthorne 8831:F. Stanton 8624:Buffington 8614:B. Stanton 8559:C. Johnson 8549:R. Johnson 8436:Culbertson 8376:Middendorf 7888:Greenhalge 7627:Hutchinson 7616:Hutchinson 7466:Bradstreet 7425:Bradstreet 7415:Bellingham 7405:Bellingham 7365:Bellingham 7124:E. Johnson 6936:Department 6861:L. Johnson 6826:Wainwright 6791:Meiklejohn 6626:R. Lincoln 6611:J. Cameron 6581:S. Cameron 6451:B. Lincoln 6428:Department 6354:E. Lincoln 5832:L. Bigelow 5672:Whiting II 5617:J. Russell 5602:A. Bigelow 5512:Fitzgerald 5377:W. Baylies 5247:R. Russell 5207:Fitzgerald 5032:Kennedy II 4977:Greenhalge 4787:L. Connery 4782:W. Connery 4757:W. Everett 4742:W. Russell 4582:Torkildsen 4572:Harrington 4387:N. Tsongas 4367:P. Tsongas 4272:Burlingame 4042:E. Everett 3957:N. 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Index

William Henry Eustis
William Corcoran Eustis

Governor of Massachusetts
Lieutenant
Levi Lincoln Jr.
Marcus Morton
John Brooks
Marcus Morton
U.S. House of Representatives
Massachusetts
13th
Edward Dowse
John Reed Jr.
Harrison Otis
Josiah Quincy III
8th district
1st district
United States Envoy to the Netherlands
James Madison
James Monroe
William Vans Murray
Alexander H. Everett
United States Secretary of War
James Madison
Henry Dearborn
John Armstrong Jr.
Cambridge
Massachusetts Bay
British America

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