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William Henry
Aspinwall was born on December 16, 1807, in Manhattan, New York. He was the third of seven children born to John Aspinwall (1774–1847) and Susan Howland (1779–1852). His father, who traveled extensively, was associated with the dry goods merchant firm of Gilbert & Aspinwall. His
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Clipper ships sacrificed cargo capacity for speed, but in some markets, the fast service allowed their owners to charge premium rates (Tea from China tasted better if it was fresh, so the cargo on the first ship of the season to arrive in New York was worth more). Also faster speed meant that the
333:, along with his cousin William Edgar Howland, the son of founder Gardiner Howland. After assuming the presidency in 1835, he expanded trade to South America, China, Europe, the Mediterranean, and the East and West Indies. Howland & Aspinwall owned some of the most famous
978:
The
Descendants of William and Elizabeth Tuttle: Who Came from Old to New England in 1635, and Settled in New Haven in 1639, with Numerous Biographical Notes and Sketches; Also, Some Account of the Descendants of John Tuttle, of Ipswich; and Henry Tuthill, of Hingham, Mass.
191:
Aspinwall was descended from, and related to, many prominent
American families including the Roosevelts, Howlands, and Aspinwalls, that were heavily involved in the merchant trade business and politics, wielding vast power and ensuring wealth for generations.
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vessel could complete more voyages in a given time period, which also helped make up for the diminished cargo capacity. The firm and its profits made
Aspinwall very wealthy, reportedly one of the richest men on the East Coast in the nineteenth century.
517:. While Forbes and Aspinwall did not persuade the British to buy the ships, their interference forced the British to detain the ships and conduct a lengthy investigation, essentially cutting off the supply of ships to the Confederate Navy.
389:
started the next year. Howland & Aspinwall were also the recipients of a federal government subsidy to operate their trans-oceanic steamship line, against which they were forced to compete with the unsubsidized line owned by
285:
446:, rendered its five-year construction, at a cost of $ 8,000,000, a considerable engineering challenge, and required more than seven thousand workers drawn from "every quarter of the globe."
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349:
was the high-tech racehorse of its day, and is considered to be the first of the extreme clippers. Instead of the bluff bow that was customary on ships up until that time, the
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In 1840s, William's younger brother John Lloyd
Aspinwall succeeded him as president of Howland & Aspinwall so he could devote his time to transportation around the
521:
1307:
848:
Travels in
Britain, 1794-1795: the diary of John Aspinwall, great-grandfather of Franklin Delano Roosevelt, with a brief history of his Aspinwall forebears
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Following the
Steamship Company, Aspinwall then promoted a railway in Panama. The project, which began in May 1850 and was later known as the
501:, on a secret mission to England to obtain their "interference in the building and outfitting of iron-clads then in course of construction by
716:), founded in 1850 and named after Aspinwall, on the 650 acres (2.6 km) on the western end of a treacherously marshy islet covered with
262:, who was among the first settlers of New England. Another relation, Sir Algernon Aspinall, served as vice president and secretary of the
385:, to provide service to California. This turned out to be a rather good year in which to start a steamship line to California, since the
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had a sharp bow, prompting on-lookers to joke that maybe she would sail better backwards. The next year, Howland & Aspinwall had the
510:
309:, who were younger siblings of Aspinwall's mother Susan, a position he held until 1832. The firm imported high-status goods such as
1807:
1772:
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660:
Rev. John Abel
Aspinwall (1840–1913), who married Julia Titus (1841–1876). After her death, he married Bessie Mary Reed (1843–1915)
1797:
1787:
631:, an Episcopal missionary, and Jane Breck, who married Aspinwall's brother John. Together, William and Anna were the parents of:
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Aspinwall retired in 1856, but remained active as a philanthropist and spent considerable time improving his country estate near
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1274:
251:
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Coasts. When completed in 1855, the line was designated as an "inter-oceanic" railroad crossing as it connected ports on the
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176:(December 16, 1807 – January 18, 1875) was a prominent American businessman who was a partner in the merchant firm of
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1645:"THE FUNERAL OF WILLIAM H. ASPINWALL; THE CHURCH OF THE ASCENSION CROWDED A HANDSOME TRIBUTE TO A NOBLE LIFE"
202:
250:
His paternal grandfather, Captain John
Aspinwall, was one of the most prominent shipmasters of the New York
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companies which revolutionized the migration of goods and people to the
Western coast of the United States.
565:
297:
After obtaining a "substantial education" at local private schools, Aspinwall began working as a clerk for
258:. He was a member of the Aspinwall family who were well known in New York society and were descended from
529:
394:. The company's first vessel to make the trip was packed with passengers. Pacific Mail eventually became
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In 1830, Aspinwall was married to Anna Lloyd Breck (1812–1885). She was the daughter of Catherine Douce (
1679:. The Maritime Heritage Project. Sea Captains, Ships, Merchants, Merchandise, Immigration and Passengers
1734:
585:
541:
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37:
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918:
Opium Traders and Their Worlds-Volume One: A Revisionist Exposé of the World's Greatest Opium Traders
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in the Americas and was built to provide a shorter and more secure path between the United States'
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Katharine Aspinwall (1847–1924), who married Ambrose Cornelius Kingsland (1835–1890), the son of
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Louisa Aspinwall (1843–1913), who married John Wendell Minturn (1839–1881), the son of merchant
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His maternal grandparents were Joseph and Lydia Howland. The Howland family was descended from
1777:
1506:
Garraty, John Arthur; Carnes, Mark Christopher; Societies, American Council of Learned (1999).
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381:. In 1848, Aspinwall, along with Gardiner G. Howland and Henry Chauncey, founded the
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Secret Societies of America's Elite: From the Knights Templar to Skull and Bones
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653:(1834–1886), who married Harriette Prescott D'Wolf (d. 1888), granddaughter of
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212:. His maternal aunt, Harriet Howland, was the third wife of Isaac's father,
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built, which set a speed record from China to New York which still stands.
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435:
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Israel) Breck (1789–1864) and George Breck (1784–1869), the brother of
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1622:
The Twentieth Century Biographical Dictionary of Notable Americans ...
1673:"Aspinwall, Panama, Central America Seaport History during the 1800s"
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1096:. Louisiana Planter and Sugar Manufacturer Company. 1922. p. 49
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younger sister, Mary Rebecca Aspinwall (1809–1886) was married to
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1547:
My Heart is a Large Kingdom: Selected Letters of Margaret Fuller
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Anna Lloyd Aspinwall (1831–1880), who in 1850 married architect
1701:
1591:(Third Revised ed.). Church Publishing, Inc. p. 216.
569:
613:
1012:
Evolution of Shipping and Ship-Building in California, Part I
321:, and opium from China, and sold them to Americans of means.
341:
which was regarded as the fastest ship afloat, it built the
314:
1333:
The American President Lines and its Forebears 1948-1984,
823:. Hartford, Connecticut: Press of J.B. Burr & Company
522:
American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals
318:
477:
Although he never held office, Aspinwall, an admirer of
1346:
Beyond Boundaries: The First 35 Years of the NOL Story,
1308:
The First Tycoon: The Epic Life of Cornelius Vanderbilt
1040:
Transactions of the American Society of Civil Engineers
956:. Franklin D. Roosevelt Presidential Library and Museum
449:
1505:
1335:
p. 15, University of Delaware Press, Newark, NJ, 1987.
1189:
p. 22, Mystic Seaport Museum, Inc., Mystic, CT, 1983.
1243:
The Industrial Revolution in America: Iron and steel
1240:
Hillstrom, Kevin; Hillstrom, Laurie Collier (2005).
845:
Aspinwall, John; Collins, Aileen Sutherland (1994).
232:. His cousin, Emily Aspinwall Howland, daughter of
1151:
Historical Dictionary of the U.S. Maritime Industry
1478:"Archives Directory for the History of Collecting"
1239:
1043:. American Society of Civil Engineers. p. 598
1020:; from quod.lib.umich.edu accessed March 10, 2015
1016:Overland Monthly and Out West Magazine, Volume 25
942:
882:The Old Merchants of New York City, Second Series
485:in Washington. Later, after the outbreak of the
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1403:(Harper & Bros., New York, 1861), p. 12, 35
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337:ever built. In 1845, while the firm owned the
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1619:Johnson, Rossiter; Brown, John Howard (1904).
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1275:"Testimonial to the Late William H. Aspinwall"
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639:(1818–1895), the son of Margaret Brevoort and
509:. They were sent with millions of dollars in
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1401:"Illustrated History of the Panama Railroad"
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1093:The Louisiana Planter and Sugar Manufacturer
1037:American Society of Civil Engineers (1897).
1023:
885:. New York: Carleton, Publisher. p. 337
835:
240:, and Lucy Wetmore Alsop, the grandniece of
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643:, an engineer, architect, and professor at
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1424:. Indigo Custom Publishing. p. 15.
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36:Portrait of William Henry Aspinwall, by
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878:
781:
481:, was a participant at the "ill-fated"
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1803:People from Briarcliff Manor, New York
1755:
1729:. Vol. 1. 1906. pp. 155–156.
1726:The Biographical Dictionary of America
1543:
1348:p. 8, Neptune Orient Lines Ltd., 2004.
1301:
974:
1813:19th-century American philanthropists
1783:Philanthropists from New York (state)
1470:
1453:"William Henry Aspinwall (1807-1875)"
1417:
1147:
1119:
470:. He was elected as a fellow of the
458:, which was later sold by his son to
1201:
450:Later life and Civil War involvement
817:Whittelsey, Charles Barney (1902).
720:trees, known as Manzanillo Island.
472:American Society of Civil Engineers
301:, a merchant firm founded brothers
13:
1062:Aspinwall, Algernon Aikin (1901).
820:The Roosevelt Genealogy, 1649-1902
680:William Henry Aspinwall died of a
14:
1824:
1694:
1588:A History of the Episcopal Church
1486:Frick Art & Historical Center
975:Tuttle, George Frederick (1883).
520:In 1866, he was a founder of the
180:and was a co-founder of both the
1712:
1700:
1625:Biographical Society. p. 78
1122:"Forbes and Aspinwall Go to War"
788:Levy, D.A. (February 14, 2004).
760:"Obituary: William H. Aspinwall"
607:
329:In 1832, he became a partner in
1808:Engineers from New York (state)
1773:19th-century American merchants
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627:. Anna was the sister of Rev.
141:
1798:Burials at Green-Wood Cemetery
1788:American railway entrepreneurs
1421:The Jekyll Island Club Members
851:. Parsons Press. p. 149.
528:, in 1869. He owned works by
383:Pacific Mail Steamship Company
373:Pacific Mail Steamship Company
345:, which was even faster. The
182:Pacific Mail Steamship Company
115:Pacific Mail Steamship Company
1:
1739:: CS1 maint: date and year (
1311:. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.
1120:Grady, John (July 26, 2013).
1010:Scott, Erving M. and Others,
982:Heritage Books. p. 435.
794:The Maritime Heritage Project
735:
195:
1585:Prichard, Robert W. (2014).
1185:Somerville, Col. Duncan S.,
566:Nicolaes Pieterszoon Berchem
7:
1509:American National Biography
1418:Hutto, Richard Jay (2005).
723:
10:
1829:
1148:Blume, Kenneth J. (2012).
1072:: The Tuttle Co., Printers
921:. iUniverse. p. 403.
542:Bartholomeus van der Helst
526:Metropolitan Museum of Art
256:American Revolutionary War
214:New York State Assemblyman
1544:Fuller, Margaret (2001).
1359:"William Henry Aspinwall"
790:"William Henry Aspinwall"
703:
530:Bartolomé Esteban Murillo
468:Pocantico Hills, New York
416:transcontinental railroad
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83:Manhattan, New York, U.S.
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1793:American civil engineers
1677:www.maritimeheritage.org
1552:Cornell University Press
1246:. ABC-CLIO. p. 83.
879:Barrett, Walter (1864).
684:on January 18, 1875, in
483:Peace Conference of 1861
438:terrain and outbreak of
396:American President Lines
364:Panama Railroad schedule
1707:William Henry Aspinwall
1514:Oxford University Press
1065:The Aspinwall Genealogy
1018:, January 1895, pp.5-16
730:Howland & Aspinwall
507:Confederate States Navy
398:, which is now part of
331:Howland & Aspinwall
325:Howland & Aspinwall
303:Gardiner Greene Howland
299:G.G. & S.S. Howland
242:Continental Congressman
178:Howland & Aspinwall
174:William Henry Aspinwall
111:Howland & Aspinwall
23:William Henry Aspinwall
1363:www.panamarailroad.org
365:
294:
282:
1721:Aspinwall, William H.
1386:The Portland (Maine)
1365:. The Panama Railroad
1202:Sora, Steven (2003).
1187:The Aspinwall Empire,
954:fdrlibrary.marist.edu
950:"Roosevelt Genealogy"
915:Kienholz, M. (2008).
682:myocardial infarction
495:Secretary of the Navy
363:
288:
277:
210:Franklin D. Roosevelt
205:, the grandfather of
1709:at Wikimedia Commons
1390:, February 17, 1855.
1384:"A Great Enterprise"
688:. He was buried at
665:Robert Bowne Minturn
618:U.S. Representatives
598:Jean-Baptiste Greuze
534:Antonio da Correggio
412:Panama Canal Railway
406:Panama Canal Railway
400:Neptune Orient Lines
392:Cornelius Vanderbilt
264:West India Committee
186:Panama Canal Railway
119:Panama Canal Railway
16:American businessman
690:Green-Wood Cemetery
602:Jean-Baptiste Madou
505:" intended for the
479:George B. McClellan
464:John D. Rockefeller
460:William Rockefeller
456:Tarrytown, New York
307:Samuel Shaw Howland
234:Samuel Shaw Howland
93:Green-Wood Cemetery
1653:. January 22, 1875
1650:The New York Times
1482:research.frick.org
1283:. January 21, 1875
1280:The New York Times
1210:Simon and Schuster
1127:The New York Times
769:. January 19, 1875
491:John Murray Forbes
487:American Civil War
366:
295:
283:
226:, a signer of the
1735:cite encyclopedia
1705:Media related to
1318:978-0-375-41542-5
710:Aspinwall, Panama
674:Ambrose Kingsland
637:James Renwick Jr.
629:James Lloyd Breck
590:Leonardo da Vinci
554:Philips Wouwerman
550:Peter Paul Rubens
493:were sent by the
474:on July 9, 1870.
379:Isthmus of Panama
291:Aspinwall, Panama
266:for forty years.
260:William Aspinwall
229:Mayflower Compact
171:
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57:December 16, 1807
38:Daniel Huntington
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538:Diego Velázquez
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434:. The tropical
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252:merchant marine
217:James Roosevelt
203:Isaac Roosevelt
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35:
1768:1875 deaths
1763:1807 births
1399:Otis, F.N.,
1070:Rutland, VT
436:rain forest
254:before the
1757:Categories
1683:31 January
1657:31 January
1629:31 January
1604:31 January
1567:31 January
1561:0801437474
1529:31 January
1491:31 January
1437:31 January
1388:Transcript
1369:31 January
1287:31 January
1259:31 January
1225:31 January
1171:31 January
1100:31 January
1076:31 January
1047:31 January
995:31 January
960:18 October
934:31 January
889:31 January
864:31 January
827:18 October
736:References
511:U.S. Bonds
245:John Alsop
238:ValparaĂso
196:Early life
99:Occupation
53:1807-12-16
686:Manhattan
513:from the
387:Gold Rush
355:Sea Witch
339:Ann McKim
311:porcelain
280:Sea Witch
162:Parent(s)
61:Manhattan
1457:Trainweb
1305:(2009).
724:See also
718:mangrove
698:New York
694:Brooklyn
428:Atlantic
289:View of
152:Children
65:New York
1133:8 April
546:Teniers
444:cholera
440:malaria
351:Rainbow
347:Rainbow
343:Rainbow
146:
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600:, and
594:Romney
588:, and
586:Mieris
570:Titian
293:, 1855
270:Career
125:Spouse
67:, U.S.
40:, 1871
763:(PDF)
714:ColĂłn
712:(now
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1741:link
1685:2018
1659:2018
1631:2018
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1464:2008
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1426:ISBN
1371:2018
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1261:2018
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1227:2018
1214:ISBN
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1135:2021
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962:2016
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801:2008
775:2008
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558:Cuyp
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422:and
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315:silk
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