226:, on September 6/16, 1620. The small, 100-foot ship had 102 passengers and a crew of about 30-40 in extremely cramped conditions. By the second month out, the ship was being buffeted by strong westerly gales, causing the ship's timbers to be badly shaken with caulking failing to keep out sea water, and with passengers, even in their berths, getting wet. This, combined with a lack of proper rations and unsanitary conditions for several months, contributed to sicknesses. On the way, there were two deaths, a crew member and a passenger. After arriving at their destination, in the space of several months, almost half the passengers perished in the cold, harsh, unfamiliar New England winter. During the voyage there was a turbulent storm during which Howland fell overboard. He managed to grab a
420:
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273:, assistant and deputy governor, surveyor of highways, and as member of the fur committee. In 1626, he was asked to participate in assuming the colony's debt to its investors to enable the colony to pursue its own goals without the pressure to remit profits back to England. The "undertakers" paid the investors £1,800 to relinquish their claims on the land, and £2,400 for other debt. In return the group acquired a monopoly on the colony's fur trade for six years.
277:
300:), looking for possible fur trading sites and natural resources that the colony could exploit. He also led a team of men that built and operated a fur trading post there. While Howland was in charge of the colony's northerly trading post, an incident occurred there that Bradford described as "one of the saddest things that befell them." A group of traders from
352:, was the adopted daughter of the Carvers. (Her parents, uncle and aunt who came to the New World died of sickness during the first winter.) This error was even recorded on a gravestone that was erected for Howland on Burial Hill, in 1836. However, the Bradford journal revealed that she was, in fact, the daughter of
331:
Before moving to Rhode Island, Jabez
Howland owned a home in Plymouth at 33 Sandwich Street. The house was built by Jacob Mitchell in about 1667 and was sold to Jabez Howland. John and Elizabeth had wintered in the house, and Elizabeth lived there from 1675, when the Rocky Nook farm was burned down,
312:
up the river beyond their post. Howland warned
Hocking to depart, but Hocking, brandishing a pistol and using foul language, refused. Howland ordered his men to approach the bark in a canoe and cut its cables setting it adrift. The Plymouth men managed to cut one cable when Hocking put his pistol to
260:
The first winter in North
America proved deadly for the Pilgrims as almost half their number perished. The Carver family, with whom Howland lived, survived the winter of 1620-21. However, the following spring, on an unusually hot day in April, Carver, according to William Bradford, came out of his
265:
and "never spake more". His wife, Kathrine, died soon after her husband. The
Carvers' only children had died while they lived in Leiden, and it is possible that Howland inherited their estate. In 1621, after Carver's death, Howland became a freeman. In 1624, he was considered the head of what was
390:
Elizabeth was born about 1631 and died in Oyster Bay, New York, in
October 1683. She married John Dickinson (1602-1682). Their daughter, Mehitable (1667-1716), married Thomas Cheshire (1663-1715). Many of their descendants are still on Long Island,
244:, strong winter seas forced them to return to the harbor at Cape Cod hook, where they anchored on November 11/21. On November 11, 1620, the Mayflower Compact was signed. Howland was the thirteenth of the 41 "principal" men to sign.
409:
Isaac was born in
Plymouth on November 15, 1649, and died in Middleboro on March 9, 1723/4. He married Elizabeth Vaughn by 1677 and had eight children. He was buried at Cemetery At The Green, Middleboro,
387:
Hope was born in
Plymouth about 1629 and died in Barnstable on January 8, 1683. She married John Chipman about 1647 and had twelve children. She was buried at Lothrop Hill Cemetery, Barnstable, Mass.
381:
Desire was born about 1624 and died in
Barnstable October 13, 1683. She married John Gorham in Plymouth by 1644 and had eleven children. She was buried at Cobb's Hill Cemetery, Barnstable, Mass.
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1128:"#55 Royal Descents, Notable Kin, and Printed Sources: Notable Descendants of Henry and Margaret (----) Howland of Fenstanton, Huntingdonshire, Parents of John Howland of the Mayflower"
75:. In 1626, he was a freeman and one of eight settlers who agreed to assume the colony's debt to its investors in exchange for a monopoly on the fur trade. He was elected deputy to the
1308:
1261:
443:). Richard More, one of the 'Mayflower Bastards' died after 19 March 1693/4, but before 20 April 1696, and was buried in Salem, Massachusetts. Howland is presumed to be buried on
236:
On
November 9/19, 1620, after about three months at sea, including a month of delays in England, the crew and passengers spotted land, which was the Cape Cod Hook, now called
266:
once the Carver household when he was granted an acre for each member of the household including himself, Elizabeth Tilley, Desire Minter, and a boy named
William Latham.
384:
John was born in Plymouth on February 24, 1626/7, and died in Barnstable after June 18, 1699. He married Mary Lee in Plymouth on October 26, 1651, and had ten children.
172:, said that Howland was probably kin of Carver's and that he was more likely a steward or a secretary than a servant. The Separatists planned to travel to the
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400:
Joseph was born about 1640 and died in Plymouth in January 1703/04. He married Elizabeth Southworth in Plymouth on December 7, 1664, and had nine children.
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372:. The Carvers died about a year later, and part of their estate was inherited by Howland, and Elizabeth became his ward. In 1623/24, she married Howland.
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99:, around 1592. He was the son of Margaret and Henry Howland, and the brother of Henry and Arthur Howland, who emigrated later from England to
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898:, (Boston: Massachusetts Society of Mayflower Descendants, 1920). Photocopies of the 1622, 1646 and 1669 versions of the document pp. 7-19.
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Ruth was born about 1646 and died before October 1679. She married Thomas Cushman in Plymouth on November 17, 1664, and had three children.
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the head of Moses Talbot, one of Howland's men, and shot and killed him. Another of the Howland group shot Hocking to death in response.
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Elizabeth Tilley outlived her husband by 15 years. She died December 21 or 22, 1687, in the home of her daughter, Lydia Brown, in
364:. John Tilley and his wife Joan both died the first winter as did his brother Edward Tilley and wife Ann. This left Elizabeth an
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and helped found the colony. During his service to Governor Carver in 1621, Howland assisted in the making of a treaty with the
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Jabez was born about 1644 and died before February 21, 1711/12. He married Bethiah Thatcher by 1669 and had eleven children.
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Lydia was born about 1633 and died in Swansea January 1710/11. She married James Brown(e) about 1655 and had four children.
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in Plymouth, Massachusetts, built c. 1667 and photographed in 1921. Elizabeth (Tilley) Howland lived there for five years.
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that Howland was a man-servant of John Carver. Carver was the deacon of the Separatists church while the group resided in
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308:) led by a man named John Hocking, encroached on the trading ground granted to Plymouth by a patent, by sailing their
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ed. by Samuel Eliot Morison, The Modern Library, (New York: Random House, 1967),pp. 59, 68, 195, 263, 400-3, 415-417
474:' and Harvard's 'intellectual aristocracy' of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries." Notable descendants include:
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Hannah was born about 1637. She married Jonathan Bosworth in Swansea on July 6, 1661, and had nine children.
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where they had a farm on a piece of land referred to as Rocky Nook. The farm burned down in 1675 during
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148:, Carver was in England securing investments, gathering other potential passengers, and chartering the
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In Plymouth, the Howlands lived on the north side of Leyden Street. They lived for a short time in
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John Howland died February 23, 1672/3 at the age of 80, having outlived most of the other male
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853:. Society of the Descendants of Pilgrim John Howland, of the Ship Mayflower. pp. 7–8.
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where she was baptized in August, 1607. She and her parents were passengers on the
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until Jabez sold it in 1680. It is the only house standing in Plymouth in which
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In the several years after becoming a freeman, he served at various times as
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families and their descendants have been "associated largely with both the '
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proved to be unseaworthy, and thus most of the passengers crowded onto the
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952:, Edited by Harold Paget. (E.P. Dutton & Company. 1920), Pg. 253-256
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156:. Howland may have accompanied Carver's household from Leiden when the
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A Brief Genealogical and Biographical Record of Charles Roscoe Howland
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was discovered in 1856, it was presumed that Howland's wife, formerly
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that was trailing in the water and was hauled back aboard safely.
142:. At the time the Leiden congregation left the Netherlands on the
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and his wife, Joan (Hurst). Elizabeth Tilley Howland was born in
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http://www.americanancestors.org/pilgrim-families-john-howland/
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in 1641 and held the position until 1655, and again in 1658.
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John and Elizabeth Howland founded one of the three largest
107:, John himself held to the original faith of the Separatist
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1130:. New England Historic Genealogical Society. Archived from
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The English Ancestry and Homes of the Pilgrim Fathers
38: – February 23, 1673) was an English
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885:(Salt Lake City: Ancestry Publishing, 1986), p. 413
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Plymouth Colony: Its History and People, 1620-1691,
46:and other passengers when they left England on the
1182:
1111:. The Pilgrim John Howland Society. Archived from
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1001:. The Pilgrim John Howland Society. Archived from
1059:http://www.plimoth.org/media/pdf/howland_john.pdf
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1185:Mayflower: A Story of Courage, Community and War
631:(Founded First Pediatric Department in the U.S.)
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812:. Genealogical Publishing Company. p. 68.
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1085:Pilgrim Village Families Sketch: John Howland
1027:, (Indiana: Xlibris Corp., 2006), pp. 237-238
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607:(Founder of the Church of Latter-day Saints)
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984:. Cambridge University Press. p. 86.
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791:History of Plymouth County, Massachusetts
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103:. Although Henry and Arthur Howland were
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415:Deaths and burials of John and Elizabeth
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261:cornfield feeling ill. He passed into a
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1055:A genealogical profile of John Howland,
982:Documentary Archeology in the New World
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1040:(New York: Grafton Press, 1929), p. 87
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896:The Mayflower Compact and its signers
849:Pilgrim John Howland Society (1911).
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1759:National Monument to the Forefathers
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798:
794:. J. W. Lewis & Co. p. 103.
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923:The women who came in the Mayflower
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1783:Mayflower: The Pilgrims' Adventure
735:Of Plymouth Plantation, 1620-1647,
247:
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14:
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1309:who died in the winter of 1620–21
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1775:Signing of the Mayflower Compact
1769:Pilgrim Tercentenary half dollar
1025:The Mayflower and Her Passengers
926:. Pilgrim Press. pp. 85–88.
565:(Creator of American Valentines)
559:(Continental Congress President)
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368:and so she was taken in by the
168:, in July 1620. Ansel Ames, in
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1:
1275:passengers and related topics
1154:"Notable Howland Descendants"
920:Marble, Anne Russell (1920).
456:East Providence, Rhode Island
358:Henlow, Bedfordshire, England
32:
1827:American indentured servants
1749:Myles Standish Burial Ground
1212:Pilgrim John Howland Society
704:
637:(U.S. Supreme Court Justice)
447:in Plymouth, Massachusetts.
256:Coat of Arms of John Howland
7:
868:. BiblioBazaar. p. 36.
375:
10:
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1620:Native American associates
1109:"Elizabeth Tilley Howland"
1095:September 4, 2013, at the
581:Henry Wadsworth Longfellow
21:For the pediatrician, see
20:
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1619:
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1380:Priscilla (Mullins) Alden
1370:
1316:Captain Christopher Jones
1280:
1232:November 8, 2012, at the
1158:pilgrimjohnhowlandsociety
999:"The Jabez Howland house"
980:Beaudry, Mary C. (1993).
593:Franklin Delano Roosevelt
589:(Former Alaskan Governor)
523:(Former Florida Governor)
306:Portsmouth, New Hampshire
195:
101:Marshfield, Massachusetts
87:John Howland was born in
1847:English domestic workers
881:Eugene Aubrey Stratton,
808:Roser, Susan E. (1997).
683:Alfred Cornelius Howland
207:'s transcription of the
1754:Myles Standish Monument
747:Howland, C. R. (1946).
1842:People from Fenstanton
1822:Burials at Burial Hill
1735:Mayflower AI sea drone
1716:Mayflower House Museum
1354:Of Plymouth Plantation
1181:Philbrick, N. (2006).
1036:Charles Edward Banks,
950:Of Plymouth Plantation
894:George Ernest Bowman,
635:Justice Robert Jackson
452:Swansea, Massachusetts
424:
346:Of Plymouth Plantation
292:in the exploration of
285:
257:
211:
131:Of Plymouth Plantation
77:Plymouth General Court
63:In 1620 he signed the
1227:Howland Family Tree 2
1222:Howland Family Tree 1
866:Mayflower and Her Log
851:The Howland Homestead
824:"Pilgrim Hall Museum"
689:Albert Alexander Hyde
629:John Howland (doctor)
595:(32nd U.S. President)
569:Henry Cabot Lodge Jr.
539:James Marlan Coughtry
533:Florence Earle Coates
527:Mary Chapin Carpenter
517:(43rd U.S. President)
511:(41st U.S. President)
422:
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170:Mayflower and Her Log
23:John Howland (doctor)
1837:Mayflower passengers
1790:The Pilgrim Progress
1189:. New York: Viking.
1126:Roberts, Gary Boyd.
864:Ames, Ansel (2008).
830:on February 26, 2018
810:Mayflower Increasing
788:Hurd, Duane (1884).
563:Esther Allen Howland
529:(Singer/Song Writer)
435:(who died in 1679),
288:Howland accompanied
166:Southampton, England
42:who accompanied the
1723:Pilgrim Hall Museum
1217:Pilgrim Hall Museum
1115:on October 3, 2010.
948:Bradford, William,
551:Ralph Waldo Emerson
462:Notable Descendants
282:Jabez Howland House
238:Provincetown Harbor
152:for the journey to
44:English Separatists
1576:Christopher Martin
1065:2012-11-01 at the
1023:Caleb H. Johnson,
1005:on August 10, 2011
907:Philbrick. Pg. 102
778:Philbrick, Pg. 168
733:William Bradford,
673:(Environmentalist)
611:Dr. Benjamin Spock
545:Charles P. Howland
431:passengers except
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336:passengers lived.
320:and then moved to
286:
258:
242:Colony of Virginia
212:
40:indentured servant
1832:English emigrants
1799:
1798:
1561:Constance Hopkins
1331:Mayflower Compact
755:Tuttle Publishing
724:, pp. 32–37.
587:Sarah Heath Palin
575:Christopher Lloyd
541:(Baseball Player)
344:Until Bradford's
326:King Philip's War
209:Mayflower Compact
65:Mayflower Compact
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1764:Pilgrim Monument
1539:Other passengers
1405:William Brewster
1395:William Bradford
1361:Mourt's Relation
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205:William Bradford
126:William Bradford
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1470:John Howland
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1410:Peter Browne
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1175:Bibliography
1161:. Retrieved
1157:
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1136:. Retrieved
1132:the original
1121:
1113:the original
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1003:the original
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832:. Retrieved
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757:. p. 14
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1817:1673 deaths
1786:(1979 film)
1586:Jasper More
1581:Elinor More
1510:John Turner
1500:John Tilley
1450:Edward Doty
1420:John Carver
1372:Separatists
1336:signatories
1326:Cole's Hill
753:. Rutland:
695:John Gorham
647:Chevy Chase
479:Maude Adams
445:Burial Hill
354:John Tilley
140:Netherlands
58:John Carver
36: 1593
1806:Categories
1696:passengers
1677:passengers
1546:John Alden
1299:passengers
1138:October 3,
1009:October 4,
761:October 2,
437:John Alden
302:Piscataqua
162:Delfshaven
89:Fenstanton
1742:Mayflower
1709:Mayflower
1664:Speedwell
1647:Corbitant
1642:Massasoit
1637:Hobbamock
1591:Mary More
1297:Mayflower
1289:Mayflower
1272:Mayflower
705:Footnotes
685:(Painter)
677:Sam Ervin
601:(Actress)
481:(Actress)
468:Mayflower
429:Mayflower
362:Mayflower
334:Mayflower
271:selectman
218:departed
216:Mayflower
190:Mayflower
186:Speedwell
182:Mayflower
178:Speedwell
174:New World
158:Speedwell
150:Mayflower
145:Speedwell
120:Mayflower
116:Speedwell
73:Wampanoag
49:Mayflower
1740:Harwich
1343:Pilgrims
1295:List of
1230:Archived
1163:July 17,
1093:Archived
1063:Archived
667:(Writer)
655:(Writer)
619:(Writer)
613:(Writer)
521:Jeb Bush
505:(Writer)
376:Children
322:Kingston
220:Plymouth
180:and the
109:Pilgrims
1711:Society
1671:Fortune
1656:Related
1632:Samoset
1627:Squanto
1281:General
661:(Actor)
649:(Actor)
625:(Actor)
577:(Actor)
499:(Actor)
493:(Actor)
487:(Actor)
318:Duxbury
231:halyard
228:topsail
224:England
176:on the
105:Quakers
97:England
71:of the
1193:
583:(Poet)
553:(Poet)
535:(Poet)
366:orphan
196:Voyage
184:. The
136:Leiden
410:Mass.
298:Maine
160:left
1688:and
1686:Anne
1684:The
1191:ISBN
1165:2024
1140:2010
1011:2010
836:2013
763:2014
310:bark
280:The
263:coma
214:The
164:for
118:and
1091:.
391:NY.
1808::
1156:.
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33:c.
1263:e
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31:(
25:.
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