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330:" in 1879. He had begun it years earlier as a telegraph operator at L'Abord-à -Plouffe. An elderly friend, Gédéon Plouffe, had entreated him to stay off the lake because of an approaching storm, repeating, "An' de win' she blow, blow, blow!" Those words "rang so persistently in ears that, at the dead of night, unable to stand any longer the haunting refrain, he sprang from his bed and penned" the lines that were "to be the herald of his future fame." He supposedly used Lac St. Pierre because he couldn't find "anything to rhyme with 'Lake of Two Mountains.'"
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Drummond found himself besieged with requests for speaking engagements, for magazine submissions, for more books. He did as much as he could. Three more volumes of
Habitant verse were issued by 1905. "All three were illustrated by Coburn and were extensively reviewed and warmly received; the last two
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Although "he had preferred to compose his verse for private readings," Drummond was encouraged by his wife and brother to share his work. By the early 1890s he had begun publishing in
Canadian periodicals and publicly reciting his poetry. In the middle of the decade he began planning a volume.
370:. "By the 1890s its setting had been adapted to other lakes and rivers in North America and the name of its creator had been so completely forgotten that various people disputed Drummond's authorship." It has been Drummond's most anthologized poem.
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The book "was both a popular and a critical success. Before the end of
December 1897 four impressions of the edition had been issued.... The volume was widely and favourably reviewed in the periodical press of
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had paid to
Drummond, calling him 'The pathfinder of a new land of song.'" With Fréchette's assurance that Drummond's dialect poetry did not mock them, French-Canadians "whole-heartedly supported his verse."
455:, where he and his brothers had acquired interest in silver mines. "He served for a year as the town's first doctor, was vice-president of Drummond Silver Mine, and wrote poetry of life in the north."
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In August 1904, Drummond's only daughter, Moira, was born. That
September his third son, William Harvey, died at three years of age. One of William Henry Drummond's "most famous poems, '
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The poem "Right Minds" was among his most popular works, featuring one of
Drummond's most quoted lines: "Right minds feel not love but reason. And what reasonable man truly loves."
298:. Their first child was born in 1895 but died just hours after birth. Their second child, a son named Charles Barclay, was born in July 1897. Soon after Charles's birth, Drummond's
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Drummond composed other occasional poems for private circulation. "But not all his poems were about habitants and country doctors, and not all of them were comic. Drummond wrote '
221:, the oldest of four sons of George Drumm and Elizabeth Morris Soden. Shortly after his birth Drummond family moved to Tawley, where he attended school. The family emigrated to
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George Drumm died in 1866, leaving the family facing poverty. Mrs. Drumm opened a store, and the boys all delivered newspapers. When he was 14, William was apprenticed as a
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Montreal in halftone: a souvenir giving over one hundred illustrations, plain and colored, showing the great progress which the city has made during the past seventy years.
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The poem "was an instant success... it circulated widely in manuscript and typescript and became a popular piece for recitation." A version appeared in the
Winnipeg
519:. "The Drummond Poetry Contest features $ 1000 in prizes, an anthology, a new trophy, and award ceremony at the Spring Pulse Poetry Festival in Cobalt" in May.
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who were to inspire (and even to preoccupy) the poet." In 1875 (when he was 21, legally the head of the household), he changed the family name to
Drummond.
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1035:– Biography and 6 poems (De Nice Leetle Canadienne, How Bateese Came Home, Le Vieux Temps, Little Bateese, The Log Jam, The Wreck of the
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The Dr. William Henry
Drummond Poetry Contest, one of the longest-running national poetry contests in Canada, was established in 1970 in
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publisher, illustrations by
Canadian landscape artist F.S. Coburn, and an enthusiastic introduction (in French) by prominent poet
197:(1897), was extremely successful, establishing for him a reputation as a writer of dialect verse that has faded since his death."
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were reprinted many times." In addition, Drummond "undertook various lecture tours in the United States and Canada," and visited
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William Henry Drummond plaque, Cobalt, Ontario. Photo by Alan L. Brown, July 2006. Photo used with permission from the website.
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on the morning of April 6. "Probably no other Canadian poet has been so widely mourned." His funeral was held at
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was published, which helped Drummond become one of the most popular authors in the English-speaking world.
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337:" is a saga of a lumber scow that "break up on Lac St. Pierre." It has the same stanza form as
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in September 1886; another (with word variations and music of unknown origin) was in the 1896
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In 1905, Drummond closed his Montreal medical practice. He began spending extensive time in
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In the early spring of 1907 Drummond returned to Montreal, and took his wife on a trip to
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and in places reads like a parody of the latter: for example, just as the captain of the
884:(Toronto: McClelland, Goodchild and Stewart, 1916), 177, UPenn.edu, Web, Apr. 15, 2011.
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Defenders take refuge in the church of Saint-Eustache (F.S. Coburn illustration from
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William Henry Drummond Family Fonds at the Osler Library of the History of Medicine
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Little Bateese, Johnnie Courteau, De Nice Leetle Canadienne, Madeleine Vercheres)
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600:. Arthur Leonard Phelps ed. Toronto: McClelland & Stewart, 1959. repr. 1970.
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whose humorous dialect poems made him "one of the most popular authors in the
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279:, Knowlton and then in Montreal starting in 1888. He became professor of
186:-speaking world," and "one of the most widely-read and loved poets" in
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William Henry Drummond Family Fonds - Archival Collections Catalogue
412:." By the time of Drummond's death, 38,000 copies had been printed.
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Selected Poetry of William Henry Drummond: Notes on Life and Works
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803:," Representative Poetry Online, UToronto.ca, Web, Apr. 15, 2001
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By April, though, he had returned to Cobalt, where he died of a
785:," Dictionary of Canadian Biography Online, Web, Apr. 15, 2011.
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According to his wife's unpublished biography, Drummond wrote "
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275:. After interning in 1885, he practised medicine first in the
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Robyn Gabriel ed. Cobalt: White Mountain Publications, 2024
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Except where noted, bibliographical information courtesy
987:, Open Book Toronto, Mar. 13, 2010. Web, Apr. 11, 2011.
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lumber town where he had his first encounters with the
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Phil-o-rum's Canoe and Madeleine Vercheres: Two Poems
949:," Spring Pulse Poetry Festival, Web, Apr. 15, 2011.
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Louis Fréchette intr. New York: G.P. Putnam's Sons,
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Louis Fréchette intr. New York: G.P. Putnam's Sons,
444:, came to him as a result of a dream that he had on
448:1904 while he was still mourning the boy's death."
178:(April 13, 1854 – April 6, 1907) was an Irish-born
490:of the United Kingdom in 1898 and a fellow of the
352:tied his daughter to the mast, the captain of the
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267:. He then studied medicine (unsuccessfully) at
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290:In 1894, Drummond married Miss May Harvey, of
960:"Herbert Spencer - the Canadian Encyclopedia"
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584:The Poetical Works of William Henry Drummond.
534:The Habitant and Other French-Canadian Poems.
300:The habitant and other French-Canadian poems
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985:"Dr. William Henry Drummond Poetry Contest"
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1048:(Biography and 5 poems – The Wreck of the
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611:Dr. William Henry Drummond Collected Works
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21:William Drummond, 7th Viscount Strathallan
1033:Selected Poetry of William Henry Drummond
395:. Fréchette "passed on a compliment that
97:physician, professor, and public lecturer
1099:Ontario Plaques – William Henry Drummond
1075:Works by or about William Henry Drummond
934:http://www.ontarioplaques.com/index.html
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966:from the original on 27 September 2015
947:About the Spring Pulse Poetry Festival
898:Edith Fowke & Philip J. Thomas, "'
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574:The Great Fight: Poems and Sketches.
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592:Dr. W.H. Drummond's Complete Poems.
433:in 1901 and Great Britain in 1902.
263:In 1876, Drummond went back to the
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1139:20th-century Canadian male writers
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19:For the Viscount Strathallan, see
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864:Bookrags.com, Web, Apr. 16, 2011.
862:Dictionary of Literary Biography,
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659:Dictionary of Canadian Biography
640:Dictionary of Canadian Biography
566:. New York: G.P. Putnam's Sons,
556:. New York: G.P. Putnam's Sons,
554:Johnnie Courteau and Other Poems
546:, New York: G.P. Putnam's Sons,
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1199:Burials at Mount Royal Cemetery
1194:19th-century Irish male writers
1084:Works by William Henry Drummond
1065:Works by William Henry Drummond
1056:Works by William Henry Drummond
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1164:High School of Montreal alumni
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917:"Representative Poetry Online"
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823:(Edmonton: Hurtig, 1988), 629.
576:New York: G.P. Putnam's Sons,
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89:Mount Royal Cemetery, Montreal
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900:The Wreck of the Julie Plante
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318:The Habitant and Other Poems)
921:Representative Poetry Online
633:Montreal: W.J. Clarke, 1898.
564:The Voyageur and Other Poems
442:The voyageur and other poems
385:The Habitant and Other Poems
307:The Habitant and Other Poems
283:at Bishop's in 1893, and of
138:The Habitant and Other Poems
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1204:Writers from County Leitrim
1134:20th-century Canadian poets
1124:19th-century Canadian poets
1090:(public domain audiobooks)
664:University of Toronto Press
488:Royal Society of Literature
368:McGill University Song Book
236:. He trained and worked at
193:"His first book of poetry,
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1043:William Henry Drummond in
397:Henry Wadsworth Longfellow
339:Henry Wadsworth Longfellow
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1028:The Canadian Encyclopedia
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783:Drummond, William Henry
512:, and Herbert Spencer.
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265:High School of Montreal
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936:www.ontarioplaques.com
878:William Henry Drummond
858:William Henry Drummond
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271:and (successfully) at
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904:Canadian Encyclopedia
821:Canadian Encyclopedia
499:University of Toronto
440:,' which appeared in
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356:tied Rosie the cook.
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285:medical jurisprudence
246:Lake of Two Mountains
225:in 1864, settling in
906:, Web, Apr. 15, 2011
781:Mary Jane Edwards, "
476:Mount Royal Cemetery
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833:Mary Jane Edwards.
662:(online ed.).
468:cerebral hemorrhage
219:William Henry Drumm
50:William Henry Drumm
1169:People from Mohill
1154:Canadian Anglicans
504:"The Wreck of the
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333:"The Wreck of the
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234:telegraph operator
1060:Project Gutenberg
876:John W. Garvin, "
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240:, now in
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578:1908
568:1905
558:1901
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538:1897
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