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508:. His specialist knowledge of mammalian dentition led him to pursue the same path with regard to human evolution and he came to be regarded as the world's leading expert on the evolution of human dentition, a reputation secured by the 1922 publication of
374:. While still an undergraduate he became Osborn's research assistant and soon after married Laura Grace Foote. He received his undergraduate degree from Columbia in 1900, followed by a masters in 1905, and a doctorate in 1910.
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Although his work was wide-ranging the overriding focus was on comparative anatomy. His studies often had particular significance in the field of evolution; he believed the anatomical structures of
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species should exhibit relationships. His work charted the evolution from the early fishes through the various branches to birds and mammals, with numerous papers and two major works:
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in 1911 and became part of the teaching faculty at
Columbia in 1916, eventually rising to the post of Da Costa Professor in the Department of Zoology. His notable students included
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and early reptiles. Around the early 1920s he also became interested in recent human evolution particularly after the discovery of the early
African
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and the insectivorous primates, as always concerning himself with evolutionary origins. From the 1920s he became involved in the study of
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in 1949 for his contributions to physical anthropology. He died in the
Woodstock house on December 29, 1970. He had been elected to the
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He retired from the
American Museum of Natural History in 1944 and from Columbia in 1945, and moved permanently to his house in
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characteristics which were adaptations to the environment in which the species existed. He later expanded this to his
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in 1895, initially at the School of Mines but then transferring to
Columbia College. He majored in zoology and
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and the land vertebrates, publishing papers on both groups, including two in
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features which derived from a long evolutionary history and the
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People associated with the
American Museum of Natural History
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in 1903. By 1911 he had expanded his interests to encompass
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Members of the United States
National Academy of Sciences
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in 1927 and on his death was one of the oldest members.
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323:(May 19, 1876 – December 29, 1970) was an American
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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751:Members of the American Philosophical Society
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500:theory by showing a connection between the
485:, has appeared since King Gregory's death.
342:, and a leading contributor to theories of
396:with a paper on the limb structure of the
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477:features often overlaid and obscured the
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
639:American Academy of Arts & Sciences
382:He developed an early interest in both
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599:. American Museum of Natural History.
525:American Academy of Arts and Sciences
510:The Evolution of the Human Dentition
47:adding citations to reliable sources
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593:"The Dawn Man of Piltdown, England"
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415:American Museum of Natural History
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245:American Museum of Natural History
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591:William King Gregory (1914).
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521:America Philosophical Society
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304:Author abbrev. (zoology)
192:Expert on mammalian dentition
545:National Academy of Sciences
481:features. A similar theory,
218:National Academy of Sciences
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519:Gregory was elected to the
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597:American Museum Journal
407:American Museum Journal
635:"William King Gregory"
372:Henry Fairfield Osborn
294:Ernest Edward Williams
276:Henry Fairfield Osborn
58:"William King Gregory"
259:The Orders of Mammals
247:, Columbia University
669:Biographical Memoirs
615:search.amphilsoc.org
611:"APS Member History"
457:habitus and heritage
321:William King Gregory
125:William King Gregory
43:improve this article
721:American zoologists
581:Colbert 1975, p.103
370:paleontology under
364:Columbia University
183:Columbia University
172:Woodstock, New York
572:Colbert 1975, p.97
563:Colbert 1975, p.96
450:Evolution Emerging
16:American zoologist
701:Viking Fund Medal
541:Viking Fund Medal
356:Greenwich Village
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282:Doctoral students
225:Scientific career
203:Laura Grace Foote
164:December 29, 1970
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643:. Retrieved
641:. 2023-02-09
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618:. Retrieved
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514:Piltdown Man
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448:in 1929 and
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423:James Chapin
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289:Alfred Romer
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241:Institutions
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166:(1970-12-29)
150:May 19, 1876
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41:Please help
36:verification
33:
736:1970 deaths
731:1876 births
488:He studied
431:G. K. Noble
710:Categories
657:References
645:2023-08-15
620:2023-08-15
531:Later life
502:monotremes
498:palimpsest
494:marsupials
470:palimpsest
427:C. L. Camp
394:amphibians
368:vertebrate
350:Early life
146:1876-05-19
99:March 2013
69:newspapers
537:Woodstock
527:in 1931.
452:in 1951.
344:evolution
340:dentition
337:mammalian
325:zoologist
179:Education
687:10538770
506:hominids
479:heritage
461:heritage
360:New York
475:habitus
465:habitus
398:Permian
389:Science
309:Gregory
235:Zoology
197:Spouses
83:scholar
685:
675:
490:lemurs
442:extant
438:fossil
429:, and
402:Eryops
384:fishes
264:(1910)
262:
253:Thesis
231:Fields
214:Awards
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551:Notes
90:JSTOR
76:books
683:OCLC
673:ISBN
440:and
161:Died
140:Born
62:news
45:by
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