627:, an uncle of Joseph's, was chosen as Marks's successor. Despite Brigham Young's desire to see Marks excommunicated, the Nauvoo High Council refused his request. Marks never became excommunicated. After several opponents of the Quorum of Twelve Apostles were terrorized by Nauvoo policemen, William Marks left Nauvoo in February 1845. Brigham Young observed that "Bro. Marks had gone without being whittled out"—a reference to a tactic of surrounding an opponent with adult men who whistled and whittled without saying a word to the opponent. Young and Marks never reconciled after this.
435:"... closely pursued by an innumerable concourse of enemies, who pressed upon him hard; and when they were about to devour him, and had seemingly obtained some degree of advantage over him, a chariot of fire came, and near the place, even the angel of the Lord, put forth his hand upon Bro. Marks and said unto him: 'Thou art my son, come here.' And immediately he was caught up in the chariot and rode away triumphantly out of their midst. And again the Lord said, 'I will raise thee up for a blessing unto many people.'"
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motioned that Rigdon remain in his station as a counselor in the First
Presidency. Rigdon was sustained to the position by the membership of the church. After the vote, Smith stood and stated, "I have thrown him off my shoulders and you have again put him on me, you may carry him, but I will not." Because Rigdon was rejected by Smith, most of the core leadership of the church, including members of the Council of Fifty and
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of the church during the
October 1843 General Conference. He accused Rigdon, a long-time friend of Marks, as having lost his "integrity and steadfastness" and stated that he had no confidence in Rigdon's abilities as a leader in the church or as his counselor. Regardless of these accusations, Marks
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According to Joseph Smith III in March 1863, "a revelation was received directing the church to call and ordain
William Marks to be a Counselor to the President of the church, in order that the Quorum might be more perfectly prepared to discharge the duties devolving upon it." This revelation was
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claims that, despite the foregoing, church succession in Nauvoo revolved around one central issue: plural marriage. Quinn maintains that Marks's known opposition to plural marriage was a crucial issue. He also argues that, although a small group of church leaders almost approved Marks as the next
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who died in Nauvoo…. It will be but a short time before we shall all in like manner be called. It may be the case with me as well as you. Some have supposed that Br Joseph could not die, but this is a mistake. It is true there ha been times when I have had the promise of my life to accomplish
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In the weeks before Joseph Smith's death, Marks claimed that Joseph came to him and told him that plural marriage had proved a curse rather than a blessing to the church. Smith wanted to take decisive steps to end the practice, but, according to Marks, time ran out. Other purported pieces of
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and supported his bid to become "guardian" of the church. Because of this and because he did not support the Twelve
Apostles, Marks was removed from the High Council at the October General Conference in on October 7, 1844, and also rejected as president of the Nauvoo Stake of Zion.
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gave credence to it, as he later said that if Joseph "had followed the Spirit of revelation in him he never would have gone to
Carthage". In addition, Young would also state that Smith had wearied of polygamous marriage by the time of his death. Ironically,
600:—one the Church's Twelve Apostles—delayed all action until Quorum President Brigham Young returned from the presidential campaign. Young and the majority of the Quorum of the Twelve, Quinn asserts, feared that Marks would end plural marriage and other
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On June 11, 1859, Marks was formally received as a member of the RLDS movement without rebaptism. Alongside Zenas Gurley, he presided over the conference in April 1860, wherein Marks aided Gurley in ordaining Joseph Smith III as
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presented to the April 1863 General
Conference of the RLDS Church and canonized as Doctrine and Covenants Section 115. Marks' ordination took place at the same conference, joining Joseph Smith III and Jason W. Briggs in the
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evidence, such as Joseph's burning of the polygamy revelation and destroying his temple garments, seem to support Marks's story. Not all members of the church hierarchy believed Marks's testimony, though Quinn believes that
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had authority in unorganized parts of the church, they did not have authority in the stake of Zion, Nauvoo. This reasoning was one of many interpretations put forward by various factions in the months after Smith's death.
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supported Marks as the successor to her husband. According to Smith, Marks had a right to church succession as the High
Council President, which she asserted was equal in authority to the
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before any other successor claimants (including every member of the Quorum of Twelve), Marks did not advance his own claims to church leadership. Instead, Marks sympathized with
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in
February 1841, and was a founder of the Nauvoo Agricultural and Manufacturing Association. He was appointed by revelation (D&C 124) to contribute to and be on the
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This funerary sermon is considered one of the most introspective and emotionally depressed discourses by Smith, and pointed to by
Mormons as foreknowledge and a
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361:, on November 15, 1792 to Cornwall (or Cornell) Marks and Sarah Goodrich. He married Rosannah Robinson on May 2, 1813, and was the father of five children.
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such-and-such things, but, having accomplish those things, I have not at present any lease my life. I am as liable to die as other men."
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Although a close friend of Joseph Smith, Marks occasionally found himself at odds with the prophet. Smith presented evidence of why
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In 1866, Marks was appointed to the committee to receive manuscripts from Joseph Smith’s widow, Emma Smith
Bidamon, and print the
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Marks was also seen in vision by Joseph Smith, according to Smith’s own record on March 29, 1838. Smith wrote that he saw Marks:
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in the Strangite First Presidency. Marks left the Strangites between 1853 and 1855, loosely affiliating himself with other
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later would not believe Marks, either, since Marks implicated Joseph Smith III's father in polygamy.
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The Words of Joseph Smith: The Contemporary Accounts of the Nauvoo Discourses of the Prophet Joseph
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Marks was first counselor in the First Presidency of the Reorganized Church until his death in
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under mob pressure. Marks was appointed by revelation (D&C 117) to leave Ohio and move to
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on June 3, 1836. Partly due to the lack of records available on his baptism, Marks was
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Quinn states that, despite Emma's support, and despite receiving his endowments and
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He was also elected as a Nauvoo municipal alderman and as one of the regents of the
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Smith also spoke at the funeral of Marks's son. Among his remarks he said:
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As stake president, he assisted in the laying of the cornerstones of the
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Recorded by Wilford Woodruff. Andrew F. Ehat and Lyndon W. Cook, eds.,
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Personalities in the Doctrine and Covenants and Joseph Smith–History
319:(November 15, 1792 – May 22, 1872) was an early leader in the
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Reorganization of church with Joseph Smith III as prophet–president
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Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints (Strangite) members
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447:, in 1839, Marks was appointed as ] of the church's Commerce
1183:. Salt Lake City, Utah: Hawkes Publishing. pp. 74–75.
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and the First Presidency. Furthermore, she felt that while
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Reorganized Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints
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Reorganized Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints
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Reorganized Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints
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Reorganized Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints
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Members of the First Presidency (Community of Christ)
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The Memoirs of President Joseph Smith III (1832-1914)
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of his own death which occurred not long thereafter.
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Book of Doctrine and Covenants (Community of Christ)
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Launius, Joseph Smith III: Pragmatic Prophet, p. 199
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Leaders in the Church of Christ (Latter Day Saints)
655:denominations. During this time he associated with
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46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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455:Stake). He served in that position until 1844.
343:the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
395:In September 1837, Marks was appointed to the
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496:should be rejected as first counselor in the
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466:committee, and served as landlord of the
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106:Learn how and when to remove this message
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880:. (Edited for spelling and punctuation.)
647:movement, later becoming a counselor to
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392:by the LDS Church on January 29, 1965.
381:shortly thereafter. He was ordained an
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552:Succession crisis (Latter Day Saints)
477:in April 1841. He was initiated into
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596:church president, by July 10, 1844,
44:adding citations to reliable sources
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1223:6 April 6, 1863–May 22, 1872
1040:Book of Doctrine and Covenants 2016
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485:on May 4, 1842, as a member of the
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1164:(January 1908). "William Marks".
859:History, 1838–1856, volume E-1 ,
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451:. (He later was president of the
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677:president of the high priesthood
546:Issues with apostolic succession
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335:). Marks is mentioned in the
775:"Doctrine and Covenants 124"
750:"Doctrine and Covenants 117"
719:William Marks arrest warrant
604:that they saw as crucial to
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443:When the Saints arrived in
341:in sections 117 and 124 of
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2468:American Latter Day Saints
1202:Community of Christ titles
1177:McCune, George M. (1991).
1099:. Independence, Missouri:
1060:. Independence, Missouri:
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373:sometime in April 1835 in
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639:of Young's followers to
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1217:First counselor in the
1101:Herald Publishing House
1062:Herald Publishing House
365:Early church membership
157:April 6, 1863
145:First counselor in the
850:, Volume 16, page 131.
406:Messenger and Advocate
338:Doctrine and Covenants
2483:Converts to Mormonism
1285:Pre-succession crisis
1278:(Community of Christ)
727:Harold B. Lee Library
685:RLDS First Presidency
558:death of Joseph Smith
425:" signed into law by
581:Quorum of the Twelve
439:Leadership in Nauvoo
301:Biography portal
40:improve this article
1360:Post reorganization
556:At the time of the
423:Extermination Order
403:, and agent of the
333:Community of Christ
1629:(1844–45, 1851–68)
1369:Prophet-Presidents
1166:Journal of History
1138:. Salt Lake City:
1091:Howard, Richard P.
988:, pp. 176–177
961:, pp. 151–160
928:, pp. 145–148
916:, pp. 146–147
779:Scriptures.lds.org
754:Scriptures.lds.org
608:in the afterlife.
445:Commerce, Illinois
419:Far West, Missouri
353:Marks was born in
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810:on 8 October 2018
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665:William W. Blair
653:Latter Day Saint
631:RLDS involvement
598:Willard Richards
593:D. Michael Quinn
540:Joseph Smith III
498:First Presidency
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427:Lilburn W. Boggs
413:and others fled
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800:"SECTION 115"
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614:
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571:According to
569:
567:
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541:
536:
535:Brigham Young
530:
528:
519:
518:Carloss Smith
515:
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510:
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494:Sidney Rigdon
490:
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475:Nauvoo Temple
471:
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468:Mansion House
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96:December 2013
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57: –
56:
52:
51:Find sources:
45:
41:
35:
34:
29:This article
27:
23:
18:
17:
2395:B. Young Jr.
2389:B. Young Sr.
2305:W. W. Taylor
2299:J. W. Taylor
2287:G. J. Taylor
1998:
1711:J. Q. Cannon
1705:G. Q. Cannon
1699:A. M. Cannon
1693:A. H. Cannon
1431:
1377:J. Smith III
1302:J. Smith Jr.
1216:
1179:
1169:
1165:
1154:the original
1134:
1119:. Retrieved
1115:the original
1095:
1080:. Retrieved
1076:the original
1056:
1035:
1015:, p. 28
1008:
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836:, p. 74
812:. Retrieved
808:the original
803:
794:
782:. Retrieved
778:
769:
757:. Retrieved
753:
744:
696:
689:
681:
673:
649:James Strang
634:
610:
590:
570:
555:
531:
524:
511:
491:
472:
464:Nauvoo House
457:
442:
434:
431:
411:Joseph Smith
404:
397:High Council
394:
368:
352:
336:
316:
315:
303:
251:(1872-05-22)
249:May 22, 1872
102:
93:
83:
76:
69:
62:
50:
38:Please help
33:verification
30:
2458:1872 deaths
2453:1792 births
2433:(1884–1924)
2431:S. B. Young
2419:J. A. Young
2409:(1867–1924)
2407:J. W. Young
2397:(1867–1903)
2367:(1881–1910)
2349:(1880–1930)
2347:J. F. Wells
2341:D. H. Wells
2319:(1880–1909)
2313:(1882–1907)
2301:(1884–1916)
2289:(1867–1914)
2259:(1849–1901)
2239:W. R. Smith
2229:(1880–1910)
2227:S. S. Smith
2223:(1867–1918)
2221:J. F. Smith
2211:(1844–1911)
2209:J. H. Smith
2205:(1880–1911)
2181:(1883–1922)
2137:W. Richards
2131:P. Richards
2125:L. Richards
2121:(1867–1919)
2115:(1880–1934)
2103:(1867–1908)
2091:(1881–1909)
2085:(1880–1908)
2055:(1882–1902)
2049:(1882–1925)
2025:(1880–1905)
2019:(1880–1913)
1995:(1880–1916)
1993:F. M. Lyman
1987:A. M. Lyman
1941:(1867–1925)
1935:(1844–1905)
1881:(1883–1911)
1861:J. M. Grant
1857:(1882–1945)
1855:H. J. Grant
1849:G. D. Grant
1845:(1882–1924)
1819:J. Fielding
1813:A. Fielding
1809:(1880–1909)
1743:(1880–1915)
1725:(1882–1912)
1713:(1884–1931)
1707:(1867–1901)
1701:(1880–1915)
1689:(1881–1911)
1677:(1867–1907)
1665:(1882–1919)
1409:(1996–2005)
1379:(1860–1914)
1172:(1): 24–29.
1028:Howard 1979
1001:McCune 1991
834:McCune 1991
721:, MSS 366,
2447:Categories
2413:Jos. Young
2401:John Young
2275:O. Spencer
2269:D. Spencer
2215:Jos. Smith
2203:John Smith
2191:G.A. Smith
2101:J. C. Rich
2095:C. C. Rich
1831:D. Fullmer
1717:Carrington
1498:W.W. Smith
1474:I.A. Smith
1456:F.M. Smith
1424:Counselors
1401:W.B. Smith
1395:W.W. Smith
1389:I.A. Smith
1383:F.M. Smith
1313:Counselors
1121:2016-12-24
1082:2016-12-24
1049:References
1013:Smith 1908
986:Quinn 1994
971:Quinn 1994
959:Quinn 1994
947:Quinn 1994
926:Quinn 1994
914:Quinn 1994
902:Quinn 1994
890:Quinn 1994
635:After the
625:John Smith
613:anointings
606:exaltation
602:ordinances
591:Historian
577:Emma Smith
550:See also:
387:rebaptized
349:Early life
228:1792-11-15
198:End reason
169:1872-05-22
161:1863-04-06
66:newspapers
2427:(1845–79)
2421:(1867–75)
2415:(1845–81)
2403:(1849–70)
2391:(1844–77)
2385:(1844–49)
2379:(1844–48)
2377:Woodworth
2373:(1844–98)
2361:(1844–45)
2355:(1844–50)
2343:(1848–91)
2337:(1844–45)
2331:(1845–71)
2325:(1844–45)
2307:(1880–84)
2295:(1844–87)
2293:J. Taylor
2283:(1867–89)
2277:(1844–55)
2271:(1845–68)
2265:(1848–53)
2253:(1844–88)
2247:(1867–95)
2241:(1880–94)
2235:(1844–45)
2193:(1844–75)
2187:(1844–88)
2179:Shurtliff
2175:(1845–82)
2169:(1867–91)
2163:(1845–72)
2157:(1845–79)
2151:(1844–78)
2145:(1844–45)
2139:(1844–54)
2133:(1848–74)
2127:(1844–76)
2109:(1849–99)
2097:(1844–82)
2079:(1867–97)
2073:(1844–57)
2067:(1844–81)
2061:(1844–72)
2043:(1844–82)
2037:(1845–46)
2031:(1845–46)
2013:(1845–65)
2007:(1844–46)
2001:(1844–45)
1989:(1844–67)
1983:(1844–50)
1977:(1880–87)
1971:(1844–77)
1965:(1883–98)
1959:(1867–85)
1953:(1844–68)
1947:(1867–83)
1929:(1880–86)
1923:(1844–45)
1917:(1844–78)
1911:(1867–83)
1905:(1867–82)
1899:(1844–46)
1897:Hollister
1893:(1848–82)
1887:(1844–46)
1875:(1882–84)
1863:(1844–56)
1851:(1845–76)
1839:(1845–82)
1833:(1845–79)
1827:(1845–46)
1821:(1844–63)
1815:(1844–75)
1797:(1844–45)
1791:(1848–88)
1785:(1844–45)
1773:(1845–46)
1767:(1845–48)
1761:(1844–49)
1755:(1880–83)
1749:(1844–48)
1737:(1867–92)
1731:(1844–79)
1719:(1845–89)
1695:(1884–96)
1683:(1844–61)
1671:(1846–82)
1659:(1844–45)
1653:(1844–45)
1647:(1844–81)
1645:Bernhisel
1641:(1844–46)
1635:(1846–69)
1623:(1844–56)
1617:(1844–45)
1545:(2007–16)
1536:(2000–05)
1530:(2000–07)
1524:(1992–96)
1518:(1982–92)
1512:(1966–82)
1506:(1946–78)
1500:(1950–58)
1494:(1946–66)
1488:(1946–49)
1482:(1938–46)
1476:(1938–46)
1470:(1922–38)
1464:(1909–38)
1458:(1902–15)
1452:(1902–09)
1446:(1873–85)
1440:(1873–96)
1434:(1863–72)
1403:(1978–96)
1397:(1958–78)
1391:(1946–58)
1385:(1915–46)
1347:(1841–44)
1341:(1837–41)
1335:(1833–37)
1329:(1832–44)
1304:(1830–44)
1294:President
814:8 October
784:8 October
759:8 October
645:Strangite
622:Patriarch
483:endowment
276:Spouse(s)
178:Called by
2425:P. Young
2383:Yearsley
2371:Woodruff
2317:Thatcher
2311:Teasdale
2233:W. Smith
2197:H. Smith
2185:E. Smith
2155:Rockwood
2149:Rockwell
2089:Reynolds
2065:O. Pratt
2053:Peterson
1927:Jennings
1803:(1845–?)
1789:Eldredge
1747:Coolidge
1528:Robinson
1522:McMurray
1468:McDowell
1462:E. Smith
1444:D. Smith
1407:McMurray
1339:H. Smith
1333:Williams
1132:(1994).
1093:(1979).
1064:. 2016.
703:Illinois
585:apostles
527:prophecy
390:in proxy
375:New York
2353:Whitney
2263:W. Snow
2257:L. Snow
2251:E. Snow
2173:Shumway
2083:Preston
2047:Penrose
2023:Nuttall
2017:Murdock
1933:Johnson
1891:Heywood
1801:Farnham
1771:Daniels
1735:Clinton
1729:Clayton
1723:Clawson
1669:Bullock
1621:Babbitt
1602:of the
1598:of the
1596:Members
1492:Edwards
1415:(2005–)
1274:of the
1270:of the
1268:Members
861:p. 1749
575:diary,
479:Masonry
359:Vermont
355:Rutland
327:in the
239:Vermont
235:Rutland
167: (
159: (
149:of the
80:scholar
2365:Winder
2335:Wasson
2329:Turley
2323:Thayre
2217:(1844)
2199:(1844)
2161:Roundy
2143:Rigdon
2059:Phelps
2041:Parker
2011:Morley
2005:Miller
1975:Little
1963:Layton
1909:Hunter
1903:Hooper
1869:(1844)
1867:Greene
1825:Foster
1795:Emmett
1779:(1845)
1777:Dunham
1759:Cutler
1681:Cahoon
1675:Burton
1651:Bonney
1633:Benson
1627:Badlam
1543:Savage
1504:Draper
1486:Garver
1413:Veazey
1327:Rigdon
1323:(1832)
1187:
1146:
1107:
1068:
878:p. 112
663:, and
637:exodus
453:Nauvoo
379:priest
271:, U.S.
258:, U.S.
241:, U.S.
189:Reason
82:
75:
68:
61:
53:
2359:Wight
2281:Stout
2245:Smoot
2167:Sharp
1999:Marks
1921:James
1879:Hatch
1873:Hardy
1843:Gibbs
1783:Eaton
1741:Cluff
1687:Caine
1663:Budge
1657:Brown
1615:Adams
1516:Tyree
1510:Couey
1480:Curry
1450:Evans
1438:Blair
1432:Marks
1321:Gause
737:Notes
699:Plano
566:Hyrum
449:Stake
409:when
383:elder
331:(now
87:JSTOR
73:books
2035:Page
2029:Pack
1981:Lott
1915:Hyde
1885:Haws
1807:Farr
1765:Dana
1753:Cott
1639:Bent
1534:Judd
1185:ISBN
1144:ISBN
1105:ISBN
1066:ISBN
816:2018
786:2018
761:2018
641:Utah
415:Ohio
246:Died
222:Born
59:news
1969:Lee
1345:Law
399:at
42:by
2449::
1168:.
1142:.
1103:.
1020:^
993:^
978:^
824:^
802:.
777:.
752:.
729:,
725:,
701:,
694:.
687:.
659:,
568:.
489:.
470:.
429:.
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