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429:, the notion that roads and other services should be priced so that users see the costs that arise from the service being fully used when there is still demand. Congestion pricing gives a signal to users to adjust their behavior or to investors to expand the service in order to remove the constraint. The theory was later partially
456:
was necessary to efficiently fund city services. He wrote that replacing taxes on production and labor ("including property taxes on improvements") with fees for holding valuable land sites "would substantially improve the economic efficiency of the jurisdiction". Vickrey further argued that land
1035:
Vickrey, William. "The
Corporate Income Tax in the U.S. Tax System, 73 TAX NOTES 597, 603 (1996). Quote: "Removing almost all business taxes, including property taxes on improvements, excepting only taxes reflecting the marginal social cost of public services rendered to specific activities, and
464:, noting that owners of valuable locations still take (exclude others from) local public goods, even if they choose not to use them, so without land value tax, land users have to pay twice for those public services (once in tax to government and once in rent to holders of land title).
38:
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and showed how public goods should be provided at marginal cost. He contended that efficient funding for public utilities and transportation systems required short-run marginal pricing, or pricing responsive to current demand.
1023:
Georgists need to introspect deeply over this case, and many like it, and master the theory and practice of marginal-cost pricing as developed so ably by closet
Georgist economists like Harold Hotelling and William
1878:
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value tax had no adverse effects and that replacing existing taxes in this way would increase local productivity enough that land prices would rise instead of fall. He also made an ethical argument for
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to
Charles Vernon Vickrey, a Congregationalist minister, and Ada Eliza Spencer. The family moved to New York City in William's childhood, where his father was General Secretary of the
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Turgeon, Lynn. Bastard
Keynesianism : the evolution of economic thinking and policymaking since World War II. Westport, Conn: Praeger, 1997
370:, which he completed 1948 with a 500-page dissertation entitle "An Agenda for Progressive Taxation." Vickrey's doctoral work was interrupted by
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accepted the posthumous prize on his behalf. There are only three other cases where a Nobel Prize has been presented posthumously:
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Gaffney, Mason. The corruption of economics. London: Shepheard-Walwyn in association with Centre for
Incentive Taxation, 2006
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The Public
Financiers: Ricardo, George, Clark, Ramsey, Mirrlees, Vickrey, Wicksell, Musgrave, Buchanan, Tiebout, and Stiglitz
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414:. In his seminal paper, Vickrey derived several auction equilibria, and provided an early revenue-equivalence result. The
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replacing them with taxes on site values, would substantially improve the economic efficiency of the jurisdiction."
703:–– (1950). "Ethics and Economics: An Exchange of Questions between Economics and Philosophy". In Ward, A.D. (ed.).
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Vickrey's Nobel Prize in
Economics was announced on October 8, 1996. He became the only Nobel laureate born in
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Jacques H. Dreze, "William S. Vickrey", Biographical
Memoirs of the National Academy of Sciences (1998)
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327:. Vickrey never personally received the Prize; it was announced just three days prior to his death.
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1021:. Sharing Our Common Heritage: Resource Taxes and Green Dividends. Mansfield College, Oxford.
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described him as "an applied economist’s theorist, as well as a theorist’s applied economist.”
1195:
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Arrow, Kenneth Joseph; Arnott, Richard J.; Atkinson, Anthony A.; Drèze, Jacques, eds. (1997).
713:"Fifteen Fatal Fallacies of Financial Fundamentalism: A Disquisition on Demand Side Economics"
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and mechanism design, Vickrey primarily discussed public policy problems. He originated the
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Vickrey remained at
Columbia for his entire career. His students included the economists
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656:"Automobile Accidents, Tort Law, Externalities, and Insurance, an Economists's Critique"
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617:–– (1963). "General and Specific Financing of Urban Service". In Shaller, H.G. (ed.).
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280:(21 June 1914 – 11 October 1996) was a Canadian-American professor of economics and
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Richard Arnott; Anthony B. Atkinson; Kenneth Arrow; Jacques H. Drèze, eds. (1994).
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643:–– (1977). "The City as a Firm". In Feldstein, Martin; Inman, Robert P (eds.).
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918:"Nobelist William S. Vickrey: Practical Economic Solutions to Urban Problems"
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Vickrey, William. Remarks at The Henry George School of New York, 1993.
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1935:
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Canadian-American professor of economics and Nobel
Laureate (1914-1996)
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261:
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1177:
1068:
http://masongaffney.org/publications/K1Neo-classical_Stratagem.CV.pdf
818:
551:
488:
2836:
515:
468:
458:
343:, one of the nation's first humanitarian assistance organizations.
163:
971:
37:
514:
Vickrey died three days later while traveling to a conference of
547:
1047:
http://www.cooperative-individualism.org/land-question_t-z.htm
972:"Principles of Efficient Congestion Pricing – William Vickrey"
898:"Counterspeculation, Auctions, and Competitive Sealed Tenders"
578:"Counterspeculation, Auctions, and Competitive Sealed Tenders"
1345:
1286:
483:
and was vocal in opposing the political focus on achieving
3785:
Distinguished fellows of the American Economic Association
499:, Vickrey helped accomplish radical land reform in Japan.
3790:
Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences
452:
Alongside marginal cost pricing, Vickrey argued that the
367:
117:
418:
remains the centrepiece of modern auction theory. The
1200:
Public Economics; Selected Papers by William Vickrey
754:
Public Economics: Selected Papers by William Vickrey
619:
Public Expenditure Decisions in the Urban Community
1197:
546:Vickrey married Cecile Thompson in 1951. He was a
1317:Laureate of the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics
1178:"William Vickrey; Contributions to Public Policy"
819:"William Vickrey; Contributions to Public Policy"
341:American Committee for Armenian and Syrian Relief
3676:
947:"What's the Toll? It Depends on the Time of Day"
3780:Presidents of the American Economic Association
2838:Presidents of the American Economic Association
998:"Is surge pricing a fair way to manage demand?"
319:for their research into the economic theory of
2567:
502:
304:, and contributed to optimal income taxation.
2822:
2553:
1872:
1361:
1221:"Laureate's untimely death a 'cosmic ripoff'"
756:. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
1892:Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences
941:
670:
628:"Congestion Theory and Transport Investment"
374:, when he was enlisted to work for the U.S.
362:in 1935, he went on to complete his M.A. at
675:(1971). "Land Use in a Long, Narrow City".
2829:
2815:
2560:
2546:
1879:
1865:
1368:
1354:
1247:
406:Vickrey was the first to use the tools of
891:
889:
602:"Pricing in Urban and Suburban Transport"
313:Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences
3760:People from Hastings-on-Hudson, New York
812:
810:
808:
3720:Canadian emigrants to the United States
1014:
995:
895:
735:
726:
702:
653:
649:. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 334–343.
642:
625:
616:
599:
575:
3745:People from Victoria, British Columbia
3677:
1175:
1078:
969:
935:
886:
841:
839:
816:
300:in networks, formalized arguments for
284:. He was a lifelong faculty member at
2810:
2541:
1860:
1349:
1266:The Concise Encyclopedia of Economics
1218:
1018:Red-Light Taxes and Green-Light Taxes
978:. Victoria Transport Policy Institute
805:
366:in 1937. He stayed at Columbia for a
1185:International Tax and Public Finance
845:
826:International Tax and Public Finance
518:academics that he helped found. His
1105:
976:Victoria Transport Policy Institute
836:
13:
3775:Fellows of the Econometric Society
1168:
745:
14:
3801:
1237:
1176:Arnott, Richard (February 1998).
996:Harford, Tim (13 November 2019).
817:Arnott, Richard (February 1998).
564:
479:. He was sharply critical of the
376:National Resources Planning Board
245:Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics
3765:20th-century American economists
3695:Economists from New York (state)
1271:Library of Economics and Liberty
1261:"William S. Vickrey (1914–1996)"
1219:Warsh, David (14 October 1996).
1158:"William Vickrey - Biographical"
646:The Economics of Public Services
541:
401:
346:Vickrey attended high school at
36:
1968:Leonid Vitaliyevich Kantorovich
1150:
1145:Section Posthumous Nobel Prizes
1122:
1108:"Warm Memories of Bill Vickrey"
1099:
1072:
1060:
1051:
1039:
1029:
1008:
538:(Physiology or Medicine 2011).
522:economics department colleague
1375:
1204:. Cambridge University Press.
1079:Netzer, Dick (November 1996).
1015:Gaffney, Mason (14 May 1998).
989:
963:
910:
868:
854:
740:. Harcourt, Brace & World.
738:Metastatics and Macroeconomics
731:. Harcourt, Brace & World.
491:, especially in times of high
382:'s Division of Tax Research.
330:
1:
1081:"Remembering William Vickrey"
798:
660:Law and Contemporary Problems
471:philosophy was influenced by
311:Vickrey was awarded the 1996
3725:Nobel laureates in Economics
720:
689:10.1016/0022-0531(71)90040-8
561:in 1996 from heart failure.
296:, introduced the concept of
7:
3730:Columbia University faculty
771:
569:
503:Nobel Prize award and death
481:Chicago school of economics
416:revenue equivalence theorem
288:. A theorist who worked on
228:Revenue equivalence theorem
10:
3806:
3755:Posthumous Nobel laureates
3735:Columbia University alumni
2638:Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo
1960:Friedrich August von Hayek
677:Journal of Economic Theory
337:Victoria, British Columbia
59:Victoria, British Columbia
18:
3517:
3350:
3189:
3102:Oliver M. W. Sprague
3028:
2891:
2844:
2734:
2709:
2684:
2675:Robert Coleman Richardson
2653:
2628:
2608:
2577:
2358:Christopher A. Pissarides
2232:
1981:
1898:
1830:
1667:
1519:
1401:
1385:
1330:
1314:
1306:
1301:
1087:. Vol. 8, no. 6
896:Vickrey, William (1961).
696:
576:Vickrey, William (1961).
431:put into action in London
385:
271:
260:
237:
219:
201:
185:
169:
157:
147:
133:
128:
124:
96:
88:
66:
44:
35:
28:
3750:Canadian Nobel laureates
783:London congestion charge
632:American Economic Review
606:American Economic Review
21:William Kingston Vickery
19:For the art dealer, see
3418:Charles P. Kindleberger
3156:Emanuel A. Goldenweiser
1737:Stephany Griffith-Jones
440:, Vickrey extended the
278:William Spencer Vickrey
266:IDEAS / RePEc
3323:John Kenneth Galbraith
2740:Nobel Prize recipients
2727:(Canada/United States)
2686:Physiology or Medicine
1549:John Kenneth Galbraith
705:Goals of Economic Life
354:. After obtaining his
352:Andover, Massachusetts
325:asymmetric information
2079:James M. Buchanan Jr.
970:Litman, Todd (1992).
588:The paper originated
442:marginal cost pricing
302:marginal cost pricing
251:Guggenheim Fellowship
3770:20th-century Quakers
3710:American Protestants
3376:Tjalling C. Koopmans
2989:Herbert J. Davenport
2899:Edwin R. A. Seligman
2342:Oliver E. Williamson
1972:Tjalling C. Koopmans
1639:Pavlina R. Tcherneva
1110:. Land & Liberty
846:Read, Colin (2016).
422:is named after him.
412:dynamics of auctions
398:, and Lynn Turgeon.
335:Vickrey was born in
138:Social choice theory
3740:Yale College alumni
3715:Canadian economists
3700:Georgist economists
3591:Christopher A. Sims
3490:Arnold C. Harberger
3454:Thomas C. Schelling
3412:Charles L. Schultze
3299:Kenneth E. Boulding
3251:Theodore W. Schultz
2700:Rolf M. Zinkernagel
2669:Douglas D. Osheroff
2370:Christopher A. Sims
2298:Thomas C. Schelling
2270:Robert F. Engle III
2171:Robert E. Lucas Jr.
2019:Theodore W. Schultz
1844:Keynesian economics
1393:John Maynard Keynes
1310:Robert E. Lucas Jr.
1130:"Nobel Prize facts"
922:Columbia University
530:(Literature 1931),
528:Erik Axel Karlfeldt
520:Columbia University
473:John Maynard Keynes
380:Treasury Department
364:Columbia University
286:Columbia University
214:John Maynard Keynes
152:Columbia University
110:Columbia University
3305:William J. Fellner
3281:Joseph J. Spengler
3269:Gottfried Haberler
3239:George W. Stocking
3233:Morris A. Copeland
3120:Frederick C. Mills
3060:Matthew B. Hammond
3013:Wesley C. Mitchell
2995:Jacob H. Hollander
2621:Wisława Szymborska
2599:Richard E. Smalley
2587:Robert F. Curl Jr.
2286:Edward C. Prescott
2274:Clive W.J. Granger
2250:Joseph E. Stiglitz
2223:Daniel L. McFadden
2111:Harry M. Markowitz
1544:James K. Galbraith
1481:Arthur Melvin Okun
1323:Served alongside:
1246:on Nobelprize.org
951:The New York Times
903:Journal of Finance
880:The New York Times
778:Electricity market
715:. October 5, 1996.
707:. pp. 148–77.
671:Vickrey, William;
583:Journal of Finance
559:Harrison, New York
427:congestion pricing
425:Vickrey worked on
358:in Mathematics at
298:congestion pricing
232:Congestion pricing
78:Harrison, New York
3672:
3671:
3627:Olivier Blanchard
3615:Robert J. Shiller
3585:Orley Ashenfelter
3561:Thomas J. Sargent
3508:Dale W. Jorgenson
3442:Joseph A. Pechman
3394:William J. Baumol
3364:Lawrence R. Klein
3358:Franco Modigliani
3275:George J. Stigler
3257:Paul A. Samuelson
3168:Joseph Schumpeter
3078:William Z. Ripley
3072:George E. Barnett
3036:Edwin W. Kemmerer
2959:Walter F. Willcox
2911:Jeremiah W. Jenks
2858:Charles F. Dunbar
2852:Francis A. Walker
2804:
2803:
2711:Economic Sciences
2535:
2534:
2434:Richard H. Thaler
2398:Robert J. Shiller
2394:Lars Peter Hansen
2366:Thomas J. Sargent
2354:Dale T. Mortensen
2246:A. Michael Spence
2242:George A. Akerlof
2211:Robert A. Mundell
2179:James A. Mirrlees
2147:Douglass C. North
2119:William F. Sharpe
2071:Franco Modigliani
2047:George J. Stigler
2031:Lawrence R. Klein
1920:Paul A. Samuelson
1854:
1853:
1742:Nobuhiro Kiyotaki
1687:Olivier Blanchard
1644:Anthony Thirlwall
1471:Franco Modigliani
1421:James Duesenberry
1344:
1343:
1331:Succeeded by
1326:James A. Mirrlees
1283:"William Vickrey"
1223:. Chicago Tribune
862:"Harvey J. Levin"
763:978-0-521-59763-0
621:. pp. 62–90.
534:(Peace 1961) and
524:C. Lowell Harriss
497:General MacArthur
275:
274:
3797:
3705:American Quakers
3603:William Nordhaus
3543:Martin Feldstein
3531:Robert Lucas Jr.
3388:Moses Abramovitz
3335:Walter W. Heller
3329:Kenneth J. Arrow
3311:Wassily Leontief
3209:Calvin B. Hoover
3197:John H. Williams
3096:Alvin S. Johnson
3066:Ernest L. Bogart
2983:Henry B. Gardner
2965:Thomas N. Carver
2876:Arthur T. Hadley
2831:
2824:
2817:
2808:
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2742:
2721:(United Kingdom)
2694:Peter C. Doherty
2663:David Morris Lee
2644:José Ramos-Horta
2595:(United Kingdom)
2562:
2555:
2548:
2539:
2538:
2528:
2520:
2518:Philip H. Dybvig
2501:
2482:
2480:Robert B. Wilson
2467:
2457:Abhijit Banerjee
2448:
2442:William Nordhaus
2436:
2428:
2416:
2408:
2400:
2384:
2382:Lloyd S. Shapley
2372:
2360:
2350:Peter A. Diamond
2344:
2332:
2324:
2322:Roger B. Myerson
2308:
2306:Edmund S. Phelps
2300:
2294:Robert J. Aumann
2288:
2276:
2264:
2252:
2225:
2219:James J. Heckman
2213:
2205:
2197:
2195:Myron S. Scholes
2191:Robert C. Merton
2185:
2173:
2165:
2159:John F. Nash Jr.
2155:John C. Harsanyi
2149:
2137:
2129:
2121:
2115:Merton H. Miller
2105:
2097:
2089:
2081:
2073:
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2057:
2049:
2041:
2033:
2025:
2023:Sir Arthur Lewis
2013:
2011:Herbert A. Simon
2005:
1993:
1974:
1962:
1950:
1948:Wassily Leontief
1942:
1940:Kenneth J. Arrow
1930:
1922:
1914:
1881:
1874:
1867:
1858:
1857:
1842:
1817:Michael Woodford
1807:Lawrence Summers
1762:Maurice Obstfeld
1732:Robert J. Gordon
1654:Sidney Weintraub
1634:G. L. S. Shackle
1370:
1363:
1356:
1347:
1346:
1338:Myron S. Scholes
1334:Robert C. Merton
1307:Preceded by
1299:
1298:
1290:
1278:
1273:(2nd ed.).
1251:
1232:
1230:
1228:
1215:
1203:
1192:
1182:
1162:
1161:
1154:
1148:
1147:
1142:
1140:
1126:
1120:
1119:
1117:
1115:
1106:Gaffney, Mason.
1103:
1097:
1096:
1094:
1092:
1076:
1070:
1064:
1058:
1055:
1049:
1043:
1037:
1033:
1027:
1026:
1012:
1006:
1005:
993:
987:
986:
984:
983:
967:
961:
960:
958:
957:
939:
933:
932:
930:
929:
914:
908:
907:
893:
884:
883:
882:. 16 March 1999.
872:
866:
865:
858:
852:
851:
843:
834:
833:
823:
814:
767:
741:
732:
716:
708:
692:
667:
650:
639:
622:
613:
592:, a subfield of
587:
550:and a member of
532:Dag Hammarskjöld
509:British Columbia
495:. Working under
485:balanced budgets
446:Harold Hotelling
438:public economics
348:Phillips Academy
290:public economics
210:Harold Hotelling
142:mechanism design
73:
54:
52:
40:
26:
25:
3805:
3804:
3800:
3799:
3798:
3796:
3795:
3794:
3675:
3674:
3673:
3668:
3651:Christina Romer
3549:Daniel McFadden
3513:
3502:D. Gale Johnson
3496:Robert W. Fogel
3484:Anne O. Krueger
3478:Victor R. Fuchs
3460:William Vickrey
3424:Alice M. Rivlin
3406:W. Arthur Lewis
3382:Robert M. Solow
3346:
3341:R. Aaron Gordon
3293:Milton Friedman
3263:Edward S. Mason
3245:Arthur F. Burns
3203:Harold A. Innis
3185:
3174:Howard S. Ellis
3150:I. Leo Sharfman
3144:Joseph S. Davis
3138:Albert B. Wolfe
3132:Edwin G. Nourse
3126:Sumner Slichter
3084:Harry A. Millis
3042:Thomas S. Adams
3024:
3001:Henry R. Seager
2971:John R. Commons
2941:Frank A. Fetter
2935:Henry W. Farnam
2929:Edmund J. James
2917:Simon N. Patten
2887:
2840:
2835:
2805:
2800:
2738:
2730:
2725:William Vickrey
2705:
2680:
2677:(United States)
2671:(United States)
2665:(United States)
2649:
2624:
2604:
2601:(United States)
2593:Harold W. Kroto
2589:(United States)
2573:
2566:
2536:
2531:
2523:
2514:Douglas Diamond
2504:
2485:
2470:
2451:
2439:
2431:
2426:Bengt Holmström
2419:
2411:
2403:
2387:
2375:
2363:
2347:
2335:
2327:
2311:
2303:
2291:
2282:Finn E. Kydland
2279:
2267:
2262:Vernon L. Smith
2258:Daniel Kahneman
2255:
2239:
2228:
2216:
2208:
2200:
2188:
2183:William Vickrey
2176:
2168:
2163:Reinhard Selten
2152:
2143:Robert W. Fogel
2140:
2132:
2127:Ronald H. Coase
2124:
2108:
2103:Trygve Haavelmo
2100:
2092:
2087:Robert M. Solow
2084:
2076:
2068:
2060:
2052:
2044:
2036:
2028:
2016:
2008:
1996:
1991:Milton Friedman
1988:
1977:
1965:
1953:
1945:
1933:
1925:
1917:
1905:
1894:
1885:
1855:
1850:
1849:
1848:
1847:
1846:
1839:
1826:
1802:Joseph Stiglitz
1797:Andrei Shleifer
1787:Julio Rotemberg
1717:Stanley Fischer
1702:Richard Clarida
1697:Guillermo Calvo
1663:
1659:L. Randall Wray
1649:William Vickrey
1624:Steven Pressman
1579:Nicholas Kaldor
1559:Myron J. Gordon
1521:Post-Keynesians
1515:
1431:Trygve Haavelmo
1397:
1381:
1374:
1340:
1336:
1322:
1320:
1312:
1281:
1259:
1244:William Vickrey
1240:
1235:
1226:
1224:
1212:
1180:
1171:
1169:Further reading
1166:
1165:
1156:
1155:
1151:
1138:
1136:
1134:The Nobel Prize
1128:
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837:
821:
815:
806:
801:
793:Vickrey auction
774:
764:
748:
746:Collected works
723:
711:
699:
572:
567:
555:Friends Meeting
544:
505:
420:Vickrey auction
410:to explain the
404:
396:Harvey J. Levin
388:
360:Yale University
333:
294:Vickrey auction
256:
230:
226:
224:Vickrey auction
212:
208:
194:
187:
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171:
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129:Academic career
108:
101:Yale University
84:
75:
71:
70:11 October 1996
62:
56:
50:
48:
31:
30:William Vickrey
24:
17:
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3609:Richard Thaler
3606:
3600:
3597:Claudia Goldin
3594:
3588:
3582:
3576:
3570:
3564:
3558:
3555:George Akerlof
3552:
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3515:
3514:
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3505:
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3493:
3487:
3481:
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3463:
3457:
3451:
3445:
3439:
3433:
3430:Gary S. Becker
3427:
3421:
3415:
3409:
3403:
3400:Gardner Ackley
3397:
3391:
3385:
3379:
3373:
3370:Jacob Marschak
3367:
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3227:Edwin E. Witte
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3105:
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3051:
3048:Fred M. Taylor
3045:
3039:
3032:
3030:
3026:
3025:
3023:
3022:
3019:Allyn A. Young
3016:
3010:
3004:
2998:
2992:
2986:
2980:
2974:
2968:
2962:
2956:
2950:
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2938:
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2923:Davis R. Dewey
2920:
2914:
2908:
2902:
2895:
2893:
2889:
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2882:Richard T. Ely
2879:
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2870:Henry C. Adams
2867:
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2722:
2719:James Mirrlees
2715:
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2530:
2529:
2526:Claudia Goldin
2521:
2502:
2495:Joshua Angrist
2483:
2468:
2465:Michael Kremer
2449:
2437:
2429:
2417:
2409:
2401:
2390:Eugene F. Fama
2385:
2373:
2361:
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2333:
2325:
2318:Eric S. Maskin
2314:Leonid Hurwicz
2309:
2301:
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2253:
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2229:
2227:
2226:
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2198:
2186:
2174:
2166:
2150:
2138:
2135:Gary S. Becker
2130:
2122:
2106:
2098:
2095:Maurice Allais
2090:
2082:
2074:
2066:
2058:
2050:
2042:
2034:
2026:
2014:
2006:
2003:James E. Meade
1994:
1985:
1983:
1979:
1978:
1976:
1975:
1963:
1951:
1943:
1931:
1923:
1915:
1902:
1900:
1896:
1895:
1884:
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1869:
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1851:
1838:
1837:
1835:
1834:
1832:
1828:
1827:
1825:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1812:John B. Taylor
1809:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1792:Robert Shiller
1789:
1784:
1779:
1777:Kenneth Rogoff
1774:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1677:George Akerlof
1673:
1671:
1669:New Keynesians
1665:
1664:
1662:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1604:Abba P. Lerner
1601:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1584:Michał Kalecki
1581:
1576:
1571:
1569:Michael Hudson
1566:
1564:Geoff Harcourt
1561:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1529:Victoria Chick
1525:
1523:
1517:
1516:
1514:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1501:Paul Samuelson
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1476:Robert Mundell
1473:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1456:Lawrence Klein
1453:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1416:William Baumol
1413:
1411:Gardner Ackley
1407:
1405:
1403:Neo-Keynesians
1399:
1398:
1396:
1395:
1389:
1387:
1383:
1382:
1379:
1373:
1372:
1365:
1358:
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1313:
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1279:
1257:
1252:
1239:
1238:External links
1236:
1234:
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1193:
1172:
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1121:
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1050:
1038:
1028:
1007:
988:
962:
945:(2007-02-17).
934:
909:
885:
876:"Lynn Turgeon"
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709:
698:
695:
694:
693:
683:(4): 430–447.
668:
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640:
623:
614:
597:
590:auction theory
571:
568:
566:
565:Selected works
563:
543:
540:
536:Ralph Steinman
504:
501:
454:land value tax
403:
400:
387:
384:
378:and later the
332:
329:
317:James Mirrlees
282:Nobel Laureate
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158:School or
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74:(aged 82)
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3621:Alvin E. Roth
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3567:Avinash Dixit
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3547:
3544:
3541:
3538:
3537:Peter Diamond
3535:
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3525:Sherwin Rosen
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3466:Zvi Griliches
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3448:GĂ©rard Debreu
3446:
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3436:Robert Eisner
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3252:
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3007:Carl C. Plehn
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2977:Irving Fisher
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2905:F. W. Taussig
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3639:Janet Yellen
3633:Ben Bernanke
3573:Angus Deaton
3518:2001–present
3459:
3180:Frank Knight
3162:Paul Douglas
3108:Alvin Hansen
3054:Edwin F. Gay
2953:John H. Gray
2947:David Kinley
2770:
2724:
2646:(East Timor)
2640:(East Timor)
2510:Ben Bernanke
2499:Guido Imbens
2476:Paul Milgrom
2461:Esther Duflo
2414:Angus Deaton
2330:Paul Krugman
2233:2001–present
2182:
1999:Bertil Ohlin
1822:Janet Yellen
1772:Ricardo Reis
1747:Paul Krugman
1727:Mark Gertler
1692:Alan Blinder
1682:Ben Bernanke
1648:
1609:Hyman Minsky
1574:Richard Kahn
1554:Wynne Godley
1506:Robert Solow
1486:Don Patinkin
1436:Alvin Hansen
1324:
1321:1996
1315:
1275:Liberty Fund
1264:
1227:18 September
1225:. Retrieved
1199:
1188:
1184:
1152:
1144:
1139:18 September
1137:. Retrieved
1133:
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980:. Retrieved
975:
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950:
943:Daniel Gross
937:
926:. Retrieved
924:. 1996-10-08
912:
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829:
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788:Road pricing
753:
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729:Microstatics
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493:unemployment
477:Henry George
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444:approach of
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389:
372:World War II
345:
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277:
276:
206:Henry George
72:(1996-10-11)
55:21 June 1914
3690:1996 deaths
3685:1914 births
3657:Susan Athey
3579:Robert Hall
3472:Amartya Sen
3317:James Tobin
3114:Jacob Viner
2696:(Australia)
2570:Nobel Prize
2422:Oliver Hart
2406:Jean Tirole
2203:Amartya Sen
2039:James Tobin
1782:David Romer
1757:Marc Melitz
1752:Greg Mankiw
1707:Brad DeLong
1619:Basil Moore
1599:Marc Lavoie
1539:Evsey Domar
1511:James Tobin
1461:James Meade
1255:IDEAS/RePEc
1114:15 November
1091:2 September
850:. Springer.
736:–– (1964).
727:–– (1964).
654:–– (1968).
626:–– (1969).
600:–– (1963).
594:game theory
408:game theory
331:Early years
306:James Tobin
262:Information
148:Institution
89:Nationality
3679:Categories
3645:David Card
2610:Literature
2491:David Card
2446:Paul Romer
1722:Jordi GalĂ
1594:Jan Kregel
1589:Steve Keen
1451:John Hicks
1441:Roy Harrod
1378:Keynesians
1085:Land Lines
982:2009-03-10
956:2008-07-15
928:2009-03-27
799:References
666:: 464–487.
467:Vickrey's
321:incentives
202:Influences
176:Carl Shoup
51:1914-06-21
3351:1976–2000
3190:1951–1975
3029:1926–1950
2892:1901–1925
2845:1886–1900
2579:Chemistry
2572:laureates
1982:1976–2000
1899:1969–1975
1888:Laureates
1712:Huw Dixon
1191:: 95–113.
832:: 95–113.
721:Textbooks
552:Scarsdale
489:inflation
160:tradition
97:Education
2623:(Poland)
1002:BBC News
772:See also
570:Articles
516:Georgist
469:economic
459:Georgist
188:students
186:Doctoral
170:Doctoral
164:Georgist
92:Canadian
61:, Canada
2655:Physics
1890:of the
1831:Related
1386:Founder
1302:Awards
1277:. 2008.
1024:Vickrey
172:advisor
3665:(2024)
3659:(2023)
3653:(2022)
3647:(2021)
3641:(2020)
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2854:(1886)
2524:2023:
2440:2018:
2432:2017:
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2017:1979:
2009:1978:
1997:1977:
1989:1976:
1966:1975:
1954:1974:
1946:1973:
1934:1972:
1926:1971:
1918:1970:
1906:1969:
1208:
760:
697:Essays
548:Quaker
386:Career
323:under
253:(1955)
247:(1996)
238:Awards
2771:1996
2630:Peace
2568:1996
1287:JSTOR
1181:(PDF)
822:(PDF)
315:with
134:Field
2796:2001
2791:2000
2786:1999
2781:1998
2776:1997
2766:1995
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2756:1993
2751:1992
2746:1991
2614:1996
2506:2022
2487:2021
2472:2020
2453:2019
1229:2023
1206:ISBN
1141:2023
1116:2016
1093:2016
758:ISBN
475:and
356:B.S.
140:and
82:U.S.
67:Died
45:Born
685:doi
511:.
436:In
368:PhD
350:in
264:at
118:PhD
3681::
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114:MA
105:BS
80:,
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23:.
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