Georgism - Knowledge

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ground. More or less can be got for it according as the competitors happen to be richer or poorer, or can afford to gratify their fancy for a particular spot of ground at a greater or smaller expense. In every country the greatest number of rich competitors is in the capital, and it is there accordingly that the highest ground-rents are always to be found. As the wealth of those competitors would in no respect be increased by a tax upon ground-rents, they would not probably be disposed to pay more for the use of the ground. Whether the tax was to be advanced by the inhabitant, or by the owner of the ground, would be of little importance. The more the inhabitant was obliged to pay for the tax, the less he would incline to pay for the ground; so that the final payment of the tax would fall altogether upon the owner of the ground-rent. Both ground-rents and the ordinary rent of land are a species of revenue which the owner, in many cases, enjoys without any care or attention of his own. Though a part of this revenue should be taken from him in order to defray the expenses of the state, no discouragement will thereby be given to any sort of industry. The annual produce of the land and labour of the society, the real wealth and revenue of the great body of the people, might be the same after such a tax as before. Ground-rents and the ordinary rent of land are, therefore, perhaps, the species of revenue which can best bear to have a peculiar tax imposed upon them. ... Nothing can be more reasonable than that a fund which owes its existence to the good government of the state should be taxed peculiarly, or should contribute something more than the greater part of other funds, towards the support of that government.

2337:. George emphasized ground-rent because basic locations were more valuable than other monopolies and everybody needed locations to survive, which he contrasted with the less significant streetcar and telegraph monopolies, which George also criticized. George likened the problem to a laborer traveling home who is waylaid by a series of highway robbers along the way, each who demand a small portion of the traveler's wages, and finally at the very end of the road waits a robber who demands all that the traveler has left. George reasoned that it made little difference to challenge the series of small robbers when the final robber remained to demand all that the common laborer had left. George predicted that over time technological advancements would increase the frequency and importance of lesser monopolies, yet he expected that ground rent would remain dominant. George even predicted that ground-rents would rise faster than wages and income to capital, a prediction that modern analysis has shown to be plausible, since the supply of land is fixed. 3138:, with an estimate that "perhaps 95% of the total values represented by these millionaire fortunes is due to those investments classed as land values and natural monopolies and to competitive industries aided by such monopolies", and that "tax reform should seek to remove all burdens from capital and labour and impose them on monopolies." However, he criticized Georgists for failing to see that Henry George's anti-monopoly ideas must be implemented with a variety of policy tools. Commons wrote, "Trees do not grow into the sky—they would perish in a high wind; and a single truth, like a single tax, ends in its own destruction." Commons uses the natural soil fertility and value of forests as an example of this destruction, arguing that a tax on the in-situ value of those depletable natural resources can result in overuse or over-extraction. Instead, Commons recommends an income tax-based approach to forests similar to a modern Georgist 136: 2951: 2842: 2284:

districts; the elimination of a multiplicity of taxes and expensive obsolete government institutions; the elimination of corruption, fraud, and evasion with respect to the collection of taxes; the enablement of true free trade; the destruction of monopolies; the elevation of wages to the full value of labor; the transformation of labor-saving inventions into blessings for all; and the equitable distribution of comfort, leisure, and other advantages that are made possible by an advancing civilization. In this way, the vulnerability that market economies have to

2322:" is everything that exists in nature independent of human activity. George explicitly included climate, soil, waterways, mineral deposits, laws/forces of nature, public ways, forests, oceans, air, and solar energy in the category of land. While the philosophy of Georgism does not say anything definitive about specific policy interventions needed to address problems posed by various sources of economic rent, the common goal among modern Georgists is to capture and share (or reduce) rent from all sources of natural monopoly and legal privilege. 2536:

as being analogous to compensation for former slave owners. Other geoists disagree on the question of compensation; some advocate complete compensation while others endorse only enough compensation required to achieve Georgist reforms. Some geoists advocate compensation only for a net loss due to a shift of taxation to land value; most taxpayers would gain from the replacement of other taxes with a tax on land value. Historically, those who advocated for taxes on rent tax only great enough to replace other taxes were known as endorsers of

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competition with other reforms. But there were limits to his enthusiasm. More than once he said that the name "single tax" lacked the dimensions of the underlying idea. And when inevitably the "single tax limited" came to open debate with the "single tax unlimited," the real issue was no less than whether or not Progress and Poverty's central proposition, that the land belongs to all the people and that economic rent should return to the community, the book's whole claim in the name of justice, would stand or fall.

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which is the creation of the community. It is the application of the common property to common uses. When all rent is taken by taxation for the needs of the community, then will the equality ordained by Nature be attained. No citizen will have an advantage over any other citizen save as is given by his industry, skill, and intelligence; and each will obtain what he fairly earns. Then, but not till then, will labor get its full reward, and capital its natural return.

14917: 1286:; socially created wealth would become available for use by the community, while the fruits of labor would remain private. According to Georgists, a land value tax can be considered a user fee instead of a tax, since it is related to the market value of socially created locational advantage, the privilege to exclude others from locations. Assets consisting of commodified privilege can be considered as wealth since they have exchange value, similar to 3165:, a specialist in the history of economic thought, credits Fetter and Clark with influencing mainstream economists to abandon the idea "that land is a unique factor of production and hence that there is any special need for a special theory of ground rent" claiming that "this is in fact the basis of all the attacks on Henry George by contemporary economists and certainly the fundamental reason why professional economists increasingly ignored him". 2176: 39: 13903: 2880:, promoted a Georgist club in that city established in 1890. Years later, in his capacity as a city alderman, he was selected to serve as Houston Tax Commissioner, and promulgated a "Houston Plan of Taxation" in 1912. Improvements to land and merchants' inventories were taxed at 25 percent of the appraised value, unimproved land was taxed at 70 percent of appraisal, and personal property was exempt. This was calculated using the 2164: 957: 2697: 11012:. "Huxley redeems himself when he concedes that, if he were to rewrite the book, he would offer a third option, one which he characterised as 'the possibility of sanity.' In a few bold strokes he outlines the elements of this model: 'In this community economics would be decentralist and Henry Georgian, politics Kropotkinesque and co-operative.'" 2549: 3120:, to save capitalist domination and indeed to establish it afresh on an even wider basis than its present one." Marx also criticized the way land value tax theory emphasizes the value of land, arguing that George's "fundamental dogma is that everything would be all right if ground rent were paid to the state." 2684:, which requires that excess rents be gathered and then distributed back to residents. During Henry George's time, this restrained Georgist philosophy was known as "single tax limited", as opposed to "single tax unlimited." George disagreed with the limited interpretation, but he accepted its adherents (e.g., 9629: 8675:

Daunton, M. J. State and market in Victorian Britain : war, welfare and capitalism. Woodbridge, UK Rochester, NY: Boydell Press, 2008. Quote: "In the election of 1890 he campaigned for radical land reform, arguing for a tax on the 'unearned increment', and advocated the programme of Henry George

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and Zachary Gochenour have argued that a 100% Georgist tax would destroy the incentive to search for natural resources and discover optimal locations for businesses, as the additional profits that would result from such discoveries would lead to a corresponding increase in the unimproved value of the

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agreed with the economic arguments for Georgism but believed that correcting the problem the way Henry George wanted, without compensation, was unjust to existing landowners. In explaining his position, Ely wrote, "If we have all made a mistake, should one party to the transaction alone bear the cost

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on economic and moral grounds, suggesting that a three or four percent tax on land values would fit this condition. After implementing land taxes, governments would purchase future land values at discounted prices and take ownership after 100 years. Marshall asserted that this plan, which he strongly

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and leaving the control of land mostly in private hands. George's reasoning for leaving land in private control and slowly shifting to land value tax was that it would not penalize existing owners who had improved land and would also be less disruptive and controversial in a country where land titles

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Ground-rents are a still more proper subject of taxation than the rent of houses. A tax upon ground-rents would not raise the rents of houses. It would fall altogether upon the owner of the ground-rent, who acts always as a monopolist, and exacts the greatest rent which can be got for the use of his

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One of the general principles of taxation is that one should tax factors that are inelastic in supply, since there are no adverse supply side effects. Land does not disappear when it is taxed. Henry George, a great progressive of the late nineteenth century, argued, partly on this basis, for a land

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suppose. Krugman agrees that land value taxation is the best means of raising public revenue but asserts that increased spending has rendered land rent insufficient to fully fund government. Georgists have responded by citing studies and analyses implying that land values of nations like the United

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In practice, the elimination of all other taxes implies a high land value tax, greater than any currently existing land tax. Introducing or increasing a land value tax would cause the purchase price of land to decrease. George did not believe landowners should be compensated and described the issue

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A high land value tax would discourage speculators from holding valuable natural opportunities (like urban real estate) unused or only partially used. Henry George claimed this would have many benefits, including the reduction or elimination of tax burdens from poorer neighborhoods and agricultural

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made similar distributional and efficiency arguments for taxing land rents. They noted that the costs of taxes and the benefits of public spending always eventually apply to and enrich the owners of land. Therefore, they believed it would be best to defray public costs and recapture value of public

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The concept is widely supported by economists. The value of land appreciates because of the work society does around it: the network effects of the companies operating around a piece of land, the public transportation that makes it accessible, and the nearby restaurants, coffeeshops, and access to

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activities, it could even have a negative dead-weight loss that boosts productivity. Because land value tax would apply to foreign land speculators, the Australian Treasury estimated that land value tax was unique in having a negative marginal excess burden, meaning that it would increase long-run

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concluded his analysis of Georgism by stating that, "It is not economically unsound, except that it involves an unwarranted optimism concerning the yield of such a tax." Economists who study land conclude that Schumpeter's criticism is unwarranted because the rental yield from land is likely much

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generated from those conservation efforts do not accrue to polluters and are instead used for public purposes or to compensate those who suffer the negative effects of pollution. Ecological economists advocate similar pollution restrictions but, emphasizing conservation first, might be willing to

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Vickrey, William. "The Corporate Income Tax in the U.S. Tax System, 73 TAX NOTES 597, 603 (1996). Quote: "Removing almost all business taxes, including property taxes on improvements, excepting only taxes reflecting the marginal social cost of public services rendered to specific activities, and

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Spatial rent is still the primary emphasis of Georgists because of its large value and the known dis-economies of misused land. However, there are other sources of rent that are theoretically analogous to ground-rent and are debated topics of Georgists. The following are some sources of economic

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The tax upon land values is, therefore, the most just and equal of all taxes. It falls only upon those who receive from society a peculiar and valuable benefit, and upon them in proportion to the benefit they receive. It is the taking by the community, for the use of the community, of that value

1242:, George argues that the appropriation of land rent for private use contributes to persistent poverty in spite of technological progress, and causes economies to exhibit a tendency toward boom-and-bust cycles. According to George, people justly own what they create, but natural opportunities and 8423:

Assuming that a tax increase is necessary, it is clearly preferable to impose the additional cost on land by increasing the land tax, rather than to increase the wage tax—the two alternatives open to the City (of Pittsburgh). It is the use and occupancy of property that creates the need for the

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Henry George wrote that his plan for a high land value tax would cause people "to contribute to the public, not in proportion to what they produce ... but in proportion to the value of natural opportunities that they hold ". He went on to explain that "by taking for public use that value which

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This is not to say that George was less than enthusiastic about Shearman's idea and the organized movement which presently occurred. He did speak for it, about as the common supposition takes for granted. He took the formula to Britain on his later, less important, visits, and introduced it in

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grant private polluters the privilege to capture pollution rents. To the extent that ecological economists share the geoist view of social justice, they would advocate auctioning pollution quotas instead of giving them away for free. This distinction can be seen in the difference between basic

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George has also been accused of exaggerating the importance of his "all-devouring rent thesis" in claiming that it is the primary cause of poverty and injustice in society. George argued that the rent of land increased faster than wages for labor because the supply of land is fixed. Modern

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about the effects of various factors. Applying this method, he concluded that many of the problems that beset society, such as poverty, inequality, and economic booms and busts, could be attributed to the private ownership of the necessary resource: land rent. In his most celebrated book,

9496:"Some Suggestions for Reform of Taxation", Proceedings, 14th Annual Convention, League of California Municipalities, Santa Barbara, California, October 25, 1911, pp. 152–171. J. Stitt Wilson, "Report from California", The Single Tax Review, V.17, No.1, January–February 1917, pp. 50–52 10431:

Jorgensen, Emil Oliver. The next Step toward Real Democracy: One Hundred Reasons Why America Should Abolish, as Speedily as Possible, All Taxation upon the Fruits of Industry, and Raise the Public Revenue by a Single Tax on Land Values Only. Chicago, IL: Chicago Singletax Club,

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Where free competition is impossible, such as telegraphs, water, gas, and transportation, George wrote, "uch business becomes a proper social function, which should be controlled and managed by and for the whole people concerned." Georgists were divided by this question of

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were dangerous, even predicting wars, terror, and economic destruction from the immediate implementation of its recommendations. Specifically, Marshall was upset about the idea of rapid change and the unfairness of not compensating existing landowners. In his lectures on

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A land tax is considered a progressive tax in that wealthy landowners normally should be paying relatively more than poorer landowners and tenants. Conversely, a tax on buildings can be said to be regressive, falling heavily on tenants who generally are poorer than the

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municipal services that appear as the largest item in the budget—fire and police protection, waste removal, and public works. The average increase in tax bills of city residents will be about twice as great with wage tax increase than with a land tax increase.

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stated that: "Not only was Henry George correct that a tax on land is non-distortionary, but in an equilibrium society … tax on land raises just enough revenue to finance the (optimally chosen) level of government expenditure." He dubbed this proposition the

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Georgist ideas were popular and influential during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Political parties, institutions, and communities were founded on Georgist principles during that time. Early devotees of George's economic philosophy were often termed

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Sinclair was an active georgist but eventually gave up on explicitly advocating the reform because, "Our opponents, the great rich bankers and land speculators of California, persuaded the poor man that we were going to put all taxes on this poor man's

14407: 13128:—such as eponymous George (1879, 1892), Steiner (1977, 1980, 1981, 1992, 1994), and Tideman (1991, 1997, 1998)—hold that agents may appropriate unappropriated natural resources as long as they pay for the competitive value of the rights they claim." 3227:

credited early enthusiasm for Henry George with developing his interest in economics. Later, Hayek said that the theory of Georgism would be very strong if assessment challenges did not result in unfair outcomes, but he believed that they would.

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The truth is that I recognize the fundamental justice and common sense of the single-tax idea. But that any other tax than a tax on land values is always and everywhere wrong, regardless of public needs or the nature of this other tax, I do not

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The foregoing help to demonstrate why Sun Yat-sen would have regarded Henry George as a very credible guide, and why in 1912 Sun could tell an interviewer, 'The teachings of your single-taxer, Henry George, will be the basis of our program of

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A modern counterpart to the nineteenth century focus on land can be found in the twentieth century concern with the establishment of intellectual property rights that fence off a portion of the creative commons in order to construct temporary

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Extending and modifying the tenet of georgism, we propose that this insight be called hypergeorgism." "From a historical perspective, our result may be closer to Henry George's original thinking than georgism or the neoclassical Henry George

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supported Georgist economics but opposed what he perceived as an environmentally and politically reckless tendency for advocates to rely on a one-size-fits-all approach to tax reform, specifically, the "single tax" framing. Commons concluded

13623:"Offers $ 250,000 For a Single Tax Campaign: Joseph Fels Pledges That Sum for Five Years Here and in England. If There Is An Equal Fund Commission of Single Taxers Formed to Raise the Fund – Roosevelt, Taft, and Hughes Said to be Friendly" 2665:. Some geoists believe that partially compensating landowners is a politically expedient compromise necessary for achieving reform. For similar reasons, others propose capturing only future land value increases, instead of all land rent. 12325:

Author of "The New Colossus", on the Statue of Liberty, and the poem "Progress and Poverty", named after George's book, of which she said, "The life and thought of no one capable of understanding it can be quite the same after reading

3175:. Solow stated that taxing away expected land rents "would have no semblance of fairness"; however, Georgism would be good to introduce where location values were not already privatized or if the transition could be phased in slowly. 3027:, speculators bought cheap property, expecting to profit from the city's recovery. This plan to shift the cost of municipal services to owners of empty land, while exempting community gardens and parks, will require approval from the 3217:, and further stating that land is irrelevant in the factors of production, trade, and price systems, but this critique is seen by some, including other opponents of Georgism, as relying on false assumptions and flawed reasoning. 2567:

Most early advocacy groups described themselves as single taxers and George reluctantly accepted the single tax as an accurate name for his main political goal—the repeal of all unjust or inefficient taxes, to be replaced with a

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An early criticism of Georgism was that it would generate too much public revenue and result in unwanted growth of government, but later critics argued that it would not generate enough income to cover government spending.

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George believed there was an important distinction between common and collective property. Although equal rights to land might be achieved by nationalizing land and then leasing it to private users, George preferred taxing

3101:, Marshall opposed George's position on compensation while fully endorsing his ultimate remedy. So far as land value tax moderately replaced other taxes and did not cause the price of land to fall, Marshall supported 10378: 10123: 7347: 3106:

supported, would end the need for a tax collection department of government. For newly formed countries where land was not already private, Marshall advocated implementing George's economic proposal immediately.

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Excerpt: Prof. Friedman:... In my opinion, and this may come as a shock to some of you, the least bad tax is the property tax on the unimproved value of land, the Henry George argument of many, many years ago.

10332: 10309: 10286: 10263: 10240: 10100: 10077: 2231:"); hence, a replacement of other more "distortionary" taxes with a land value tax would improve economic welfare. As land value tax can improve the use of land and redirect investment toward productive, non- 4710: 2460:, since both propose market-based restrictions for pollution. The schools are compatible in that they advocate using similar tools as part of a conservation strategy, but they emphasize different aspects. 2935:. One of the main reasons for using the land value tax in Jiaozhou Bay was to eliminate such speculation, which the policy achieved. The colony existed as a German protectorate from 1898 until 1914, when 8759:

Quote: "But Mr. Brown was certainly in good company as a Georgist. Devotees over the years have included Leo Tolstoy, Winston Churchill, Sun Yat-Sen, and the inventor of the board game that would become

10031: 10000: 5175: 1282:), while socially created wealth in land values are privatized in the price of land titles and bank mortgages. The opposite would be the case if land rents replaced taxes on labor as the main source of 12369: 7578: 5614: 12108:

Mills, Allen. "Single Tax, Socialism and the Independent Labour Party of Manitoba: The Political Ideas of F.J. Dixon and S.J. Farmer." Labour / Le Travail 5 (1980): 33–56. JSTOR. Weborn 04 Dec. 2014.

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described Henry George's tax on unimproved value of land as the "least bad tax", since unlike other taxes, it would not impose an excess burden on economic activity (leading to zero or even negative "

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Henry George shared the goal of modern Georgists to socialize or dismantle rent from all forms of land monopoly and legal privilege. However, George emphasized mainly his preferred policy known as

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Henry Ford says that "every American family can have a piece of land. We ought to tax all idle land the way Henry George said—tax it heavily, so that its owners would have to make it productive."

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was established in 1974 based on the writings of Henry George. It "seeks to improve the dialogue about urban development, the built environment, and tax policy in the United States and abroad".

2480:, a market-oriented branch of Geoism, tends to take a direct stance against what it perceives as burdensome regulation and would like to see auctioned pollution quotas or taxes replace most 9311: 2516:, a proposal to auction temporary pollution permits, with rents going to the public, instead of giving pollution privilege away for free to existing polluters or selling perpetual permits. 9907: 8699: 10054: 11083: 10660: 9168:

Johnston, Robert D. The Radical Middle Class: Populist Democracy and the Question of Capitalism in Progressive Era Portland, Oregon. Princeton, N.J: Princeton University Press, 2003

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spending by applying public charges directly to owners of land titles, rather than harming public welfare with taxes assessed against beneficial activities such as trade and labor.

13350:. In one letter Einstein writes, "The spreading of these works is a really deserving cause, for our generation especially has many and important things to learn from Henry George." 9081: 10532:"It would be far easier to levy a "single tax," basing it upon land values." "It is because ... a single land tax would prove to be the very essence of equity, that l advocate it. 13412: 2280:

attaches to land by reason of the growth and improvement of the community", it would, "make the holding of land unprofitable to the mere owner, and profitable only to the user".

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Orr, B. S. (2006–2007). Mary Elizabeth Lease: Gendered discourse and Populist Party politics in Gilded Age America. Kansas History: A Journal of the Central Plains, 29, 246–265.

6822: 2579:. While Henry George was well known throughout his life, he has been largely forgotten by the public and the idea of a single tax of land predates him. Some now prefer the term 2495:, whereas Georgists insist that unearned income not accrue to those who hold title to natural assets and pollution privilege. To the extent that geoists recognize the effect of 10999: 6939: 13343: 12774: 10217: 10194: 10171: 7087: 2990:

as their main source of revenue, although such taxes are not Georgist as they generally include the value of buildings and other improvements. One exception is the town of

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in 1932, the Henry George School of Social Science in New York offers courses, sponsors seminars, and publishes research in the Georgist paradigm. Also in the US, the

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Onken, Werner. "The Political Economy of Silvio Gesell: A Century of Activism." American Journal of Economics and Sociology 59.4 (2000): 609–622. Weborn 16 Aug. 2014.

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Silagi, M.; Faulkner, S. (1993). "Henry George and Europe: Early Efforts to Organize Germany's Land Reformers Failed, but the Pioneers Won a National Demonstration".

4856: 6016: 13711:"American Single Taxers Invade Tiny Andorra; Fiske Warren Carries Their Gospel to the Republic Hidden for Twelve Centuries in the Pyrenees Between France and Spain" 6589: 2994:, which for a time in the 21st century only taxed land value, phasing in the tax in 2002, relying on it entirely for tax revenue from 2011, and ending it 2017; the 14748: 4714: 12179: 6956:

Silagi, Michael; Faulkner, Susan N (1984). "Land Reform in Kiaochow, China: From 1898 to 1914 the Menace of Disastrous Land Speculation was Averted by Taxation".

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The revenue can allow the reduction or elimination of taxes, greater public investment/spending, or the direct distribution of funds to citizens as a pension or

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The meeting was chaired by the materialist philosopher Ludwig Biichner. He was an admirer of Henry George and had been won over to the movement by Fliirscheim.

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land tax as the only means of supporting the government is an infinitely just, reasonable, and equitably distributed tax, and on it we will found our new system

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was to speak for the great tradition of classical liberalism, which were afraid was being lost, and for the economics of Henry George, which both men shared."

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Binswanger-Mkhize, Hans P; Bourguignon, Camille; Brink, Rogier van den (2009). Binswanger-Mkhize, Hans P.; Bourguignon, Camille; Van Den Brink, Rogier (eds.).

12373: 14966: 8811: 4627: 1298:, since it applies entirely to ownership of valuable land, which is correlated with income, and there is generally no means by which landlords can shift the 12184:

Sure, he has already launched into a passionate soliloquy about Geoism (the land-tax movement inspired by the 19th-century political economist Henry George)

11661: 10629: 6474: 1035:, the Georgist paradigm seeks solutions to social and ecological problems, based on principles of land rights and public finance that attempt to integrate 12947: 9805: 1170:

for their political goal of raising public revenue mainly or only from a land-value tax, although Georgists endorsed multiple forms of rent capture (e.g.

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Several communities were initiated with Georgist principles during the height of the philosophy's popularity. Two such communities that still exist are

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Gorgas, William Crawford, and Lewis Jerome Johnson. Two Papers on Public Sanitation and the Single Tax. New York: Single Tax Information Bureau, 1914.

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nature that makes it desirable. Because the landowner didn't do all that work, it's fair for that value to be shared with the larger society that did.

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are also used by some Georgists. These terms represent a difference of emphasis and sometimes real differences about how land rent should be spent (

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Georgist campaign button from the 1890s in which the cat on the badge refers to a slogan "Do you see the cat?" to draw analogy to the land question

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Georgist ideas heavily influenced the politics of the early 20th century. Political parties that were formed based on Georgist ideas include the

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Income flow resulting from payments for restricted access to natural opportunities or for contrived privileges over geographic regions is termed

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Holmes said, "The passing years have only added to my conviction that Henry George is one of the greatest of all modern statesmen and prophets."

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Gaffney, Mason, and Fred Harrison. The corruption of economics. London: Shepheard-Walwyn in association with Centre for Incentive Taxation, 2006

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Turgeon, Lynn. Bastard Keynesianism : the evolution of economic thinking and policymaking since World War II. Westport, Conn: Praeger, 1997

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to prevent inherently unquantifiable damage to the environment, whereas Georgists might emphasize mediation between conflicting interests and

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Edenhofer, Ottmar (2013). Hypergeorgism: When is Rent Taxation as a Remedy for Insufficient Capital Accumulation Socially Optimal? (Report).

6751:"Fair Tax Where the Wealthiest and Corporations Pay their Share — Tax Wealth More than Work; Tax Activities We Dislike More than Necessities" 3161:

argued that it was impractical to maintain the traditional distinction between land and capital and used this as a basis to attack Georgism.

2680:, but that not all land rent should be captured. Today, this relatively conservative adaptation is usually considered incompatible with true 1031:, and urban locations—should belong equally to all members of society. Developed from the writings of American economist and social reformer 11579: 10680: 9879: 7025: 14325: 13258:

Brandeis said, "I find it very difficult to disagree with the principles of Henry George... I believe in the taxation of land values only."

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Andelson, Robert V. (January 2000). "On Separating the Landowner's Earned and Unearned Increment: A Georgist Rejoinder to F. A. Hayek".

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could not be performed in political economy, theories could be tested by comparing different societies with different conditions and by

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Backhaus, Jurgen; Krabbe, J. J. (1991). "Henry George's Contribution to Modern Environmental Policy: Part I, Theoretical Postulates".

6047: 14959: 13935: 11436: 10996: 6863: 5213: 1098:) that are unfair and inefficient. Some Georgists also advocate for the return of surplus public revenue to the people by means of a 13384: 12555: 5059:"Geoism" can also invoke a philosophical tradition encompassing the views of John Locke and Thomas Paine as well as Henry George ... 3116:

and referred to Georgism as "capitalism's last ditch". Marx argued that, "The whole thing is ... simply an attempt, decked out with

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Urban Disorder and the Shape of Belief: The Great Chicago Fire, the Haymarket Bomb, and the Model Town of Pullman, Second Edition

7566:"urban economics models actually do suggest that Georgist taxation would be the right approach at least to finance city growth."/ 2708: 2223:

theory suggests that a land value tax would be extremely efficient—unlike other taxes, it does not reduce economic productivity.

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Studies in Economic Reform and Social Justice, Critics of Henry George: An Appraisal of Their Strictures on Progress and Poverty

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1978–1979. The influence of Henry George has waned over time, but Georgist ideas still occasionally emerge in politics. For the

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Edenhofer, Ottmar (25 June 2013). "Financing Public Capital Through Land Rent Taxation: A Macroeconomic Henry George Theorem".

5738: 980: 12974: 11689:"@Bencjacobs @mattyglesias I think we've both been Georgists for a while now, though @AshokRao95 led me to revisit this stuff" 11533: 11240: 9630:"Taxing Women: Thoughts on a Gendered Economy: Symposium: A Historical Outlook: Taxes and Peace" A Case Study of Taxing Women" 6511: 1208:

of the tax is entirely on the landowner when the tax is implemented. The rental price of land does not change and there is no

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The proposition of Henry George will do more to lift humanity from the slough of poverty, crime, and misery than all else.

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Compulsory fines and fees related to land rents are the most common Georgist policies, but some geoists prefer voluntary

2354:

Legal privileges that apply to specific location (taxi medallions, billboard and development permits, or the monopoly of

1112:

popularized the concept of gaining public revenues mainly from land and natural resource privileges with his first book,

13241: 3078:

is an international umbrella organisation that brings together organizations worldwide that seek land-value tax reform.

2503:

values, they will agree with ecological economists about the need to limit pollution, but geoists will also insist that

15368: 12205: 11940:"Closet georgist, @MerrynSW, on an entertaining BBC program "Simon Evans Goes to Market", about investing in land #LVT" 11810: 11757: 11724: 11482: 11299: 10919: 10802: 10582: 9957: 9064: 8788: 8143: 8056: 7514: 7057: 5972: 5354: 3272: 415: 103: 13786:

Wallace described Progress and Poverty as "Undoubtedly the most remarkable and important book of the present century."

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Shoup, Donald C. "The Ideal Source of Local Public Revenue." Regional Science and Urban Economics 34.6 (2004): 753-84.

8306:

Hotelling, Harold (1938). "The General Welfare in Relation to Problems of Taxation and of Railway and Utility Rates".

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have demonstrated that George's assertion is plausible but was more likely to be true during George's time than now.

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El movimiento georgista y los orígenes del Andalucismo : análisis del periódico "El impuesto único" (1911–1923)

8119: 7693:

Tideman, Nicolaus; Plassman, Florenz (1988). "Taxed Out of Work and Wealth: The Costs of Taxing Labor and Capital".

6294: 2445:. Because pollution is a negative contribution, a taking from the commons or a cost imposed on others, its value is 2426:, and his influence extended for decades afterward. Some ecological economists still support the Georgist policy of 15433: 14931: 14490: 14054: 9012:

Chicago Single Tax Club collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Illinois at Chicago

8565:

replacing them with taxes on site values, would substantially improve the economic efficiency of the jurisdiction."

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Daly, Herman E., and Joshua C. Farley. Ecological Economics: Principles and Applications. Washington: Island, 2004.

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or just replacing other taxes), but they all agree that land rent should be recovered from its private recipients.

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Steuer, Max (June 2000). "Review Article: A hundred years of town planning and the influence of Ebenezer Howard".

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Lindholm, Richard; Lynn, Jr., Arthur, eds. (1982). "Two Centuries of Economic Thought on Taxation of Land Rents".

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government passed a land value tax as part III of the 1931 Finance act. However, this was repealed in 1934 by the

14838: 14218: 12514:– A Commencement Address Delivered by Francis Neilson at the Henry George School of Social Science, June 3, 1940. 10637: 8854: 7638:

Steven, Cord. "How Much Revenue would a Full Land Value Tax Yield? Analysis of Census and Federal Reserve Data".

6478: 4548: 2869: 2199: 12427: 8734: 6141:

Removing the Commons: A Lockean Left-Libertarian Approach to the Just Use and Appropriation of Natural Resources

5947:

Fox, Stephen R. The American Conservation Movement: John Muir and His Legacy. Madison, WI: U of Wisconsin, 1985.

82: 15529: 15104: 14480: 13070: 12951: 11779:, a chapter on "Socialism and the Single Tax", pp. 425-431. New York, 1902. 12°. Questions of the day, no. 98.) 11716: 9802: 9518: 6830: 5393: 4405: 2481: 516: 60: 13907: 13598: 11596:

In The New Republic (February 12, 1992) Kinsley advocates removing all taxes and collecting land rent instead.

7468: 15423: 15218: 15129: 15067: 14511: 13928: 13740:"The Consequences of Land Speculation are Tenantry and Debt on the Farms, and Slums and Luxury in the Cities" 13150: 11177:"The Consequences of Land Speculation are Tenantry and Debt on the Farms, and Slums and Luxury in the Cities" 8877: 7887: 5706: 5512: 4472: 2376: 2370: 1537: 961: 856: 576: 566: 15213: 12235: 12221: 12043: 11569:

Kinsley reiterates that George is his favorite economist and that land taxes are the best source of revenue.

8505:"Bill Vickrey: "This paper would benefit from an application of Henry George's idea of taxing land values!"" 7709: 6633: 6451: 4577:

Heavey, Jerome F. (July 2003). "Comments on Warren Samuels' "Why the Georgist movement has not succeeded"".

1799: 1290:. A land value tax, charging fees for exclusive use of land, as a means of raising public revenue is also a 15524: 15519: 15504: 15373: 15326: 14994: 13852: 11110: 9990:

Marsh, Benjamin Clarke. Lobbyist for the People; a Record of Fifty Years. Washington: Public Affairs, 1953.

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https://medium.com/@costrike/with-liberty-and-dividends-for-all-an-interview-with-peter-barnes-2d3cbd95028c

9634:

Southern California Review of Law and Women's Studies Southern California Review of Law and Women's Studies

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are primarily concerned with conservation, they tend to emphasize less the issue of equitably distributing

886: 135: 11827: 5919: 89: 15428: 15343: 15316: 15203: 15134: 15057: 14975: 14786: 14228: 14101: 10756: 9218: 9177:

Gaynor, William Jay. Some of Mayor Gaynor's Letters and Speeches. New York: Greaves Pub., 1913. 214–221.

7920: 7402: 6806:

Stiglitz, Joseph (1977). "The theory of local public goods". In Feldstein, Martin; Inman, Robert (eds.).

6335: 6311: 5034: 4958: 4653: 3552: 2806: 2148: 1368: 1358: 12855:

For the Common Good: Redirecting the Economy Toward Community, the Environment, and a Sustainable Future

8996: 7318: 4711:"Some Considerations of the Consequences of the Lowering of Interest and the Raising the Value of Money" 1082:. The main Georgist policy recommendation is a tax assessed on land value, arguing that revenues from a 15348: 15336: 14265: 14243: 9672: 9424: 7762: 6306: 4410: 3746: 3352: 2982:. In these countries, governments still levy some type of land value tax, albeit with exemptions. Many 2716: 2192: 2142: 1672: 1662: 9452:

Barton, Stephen E. (2016). "Berkeley Mayor J. Stitt Wilson: Christian Socialist, Georgist, Feminist".

8972: 8257:

The New Crusade: the Origins, Activities and Influence of the Australian Single Tax Leagues, 1889–1895

6780: 2872:. Some established communities in the United States also adopted Georgist tax policies. A Georgist in 2393:

Privileges that are less location dependent but that still exclude others from natural opportunities (

1274:

Georgists have observed that privately created wealth is socialized via the tax system (e.g., through

14359: 13739: 13076: 11176: 9031: 5863: 4517: 4241: 3946: 3891: 3435: 2912: 2366: 1552: 809: 737: 158: 71: 56: 10543: 10459:

Ware, Louise. George Foster Peabody, Banker, Philanthropist, Publicist. Athens: U of Georgia, 1951.

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States, the United Kingdom and Australia are more than sufficient to fund all levels of government.

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The economics of Henry George : history's rehabilitation of America's greatest early economist

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Various organizations still exist that continue to promote the ideas of Henry George. According to

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in 1915. This quashed efforts in several other Texas cities towards implementing the Houston Plan:

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The persistence of Victorian liberalism : the politics of social reform in Britain, 1870–1900

9056:

Experts and politicians: reform challenges to machine politics in New York, Cleveland, and Chicago

8973:"Election Speeches · Herbert Evatt, 1955 · Museum of Australian Democracy at Old Parliament House" 8535: 8231: 7438: 7014: 4812: 2676:

take the position that limited social spending should be financed using Georgist concepts of rent

1874: 15534: 15458: 15378: 15275: 15265: 15253: 15243: 15016: 14402: 14369: 14149: 13805: 13767: 13502: 13000: 11798: 11583: 10818: 9883: 9263: 9013: 8653:

Buying the land, selling the land : governments and Maori land in the North Island 1865–1921

7998: 6912: 6215: 5275: 5246: 4343: 3941: 3632: 3214: 3209: 3071: 2861: 2857: 1824: 1632: 1622: 1582: 1572: 1479: 1402: 911: 861: 742: 470: 340: 49: 12887: 11463:

Buckley says, "The location problem is, of course, easily solved by any Georgist, and I am one."

8482: 6616: 15258: 15228: 15196: 15139: 15049: 14846: 14729: 14475: 14444: 14260: 14164: 14142: 13556: 13267:

How to Abolish Unfair Taxation: An Address Before a Los Angeles Audience, Delivered March 1913

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Miller, Joseph Dana (ed.), 1917. Single Tax Year Book. NY: Single Tax Review Publishing Company

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Dylan Matthews's verified account states, "I think we've both been Georgists for a while now."

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Arnesen, Eric. Encyclopedia of U.S. Labor and Working-class History. New York: Routledge, 2007

8939: 8104: 8077: 5577: 5326: 3059:, established in 1894, is "the longest-lived Georgist project in history". Founded during the 3000:

noted that "Altoona is using LVT in a city where neither land nor buildings have much value".

15383: 15331: 15306: 15114: 15094: 14926: 14899: 14879: 14871: 14723: 14495: 14049: 13211: 12110:

https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/25139947?ref=no-x-route:ace15c2e1d6b230b7bafc46e82f39f89

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http://www.cooperative-individualism.org/gaffney-mason_warm-memories-of-bill-vickrey-1997.htm

6237: 5301: 5210: 4918: 4495: 4196: 4134: 4104: 4039: 3886: 3706: 2991: 2893: 2647: 2529: 2461: 2245: 2243:

who first noted the efficiency and distributional properties of a land value tax in his book

2128: 1809: 1784: 1769: 1627: 1567: 1547: 1542: 1228: 1103: 1059: 916: 561: 251: 221: 206: 12687:

The New Agrarian Mind: The Movement Toward Decentralist Thought in Twentieth-Century America

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I conceded the voice of ultimate wisdom and saw in Henry George the apostle of a new gospel.

10786: 10729: 9379: 7576:

Gaffney, Mason (13 March 2009). "The hidden taxable capacity of land: enough and to spare".

15499: 15468: 15448: 15388: 15223: 15171: 14762: 14096: 13958: 11943: 11802: 11692: 9576:[The Spanish League for the Single Tax and the Seville Municipal Treasury in 1914] 8910:

Jingji Xue: The History of the Introduction of Western Economic Ideas Into China, 1850–1950

8346: 5556:"Financing Public Capital through Land Rent Taxation: A Macroeconomic Henry George Theorem" 5230: 5001: 4420: 4369: 4211: 4206: 4124: 4114: 3866: 3830: 3716: 3661: 3592: 3505: 3480: 3252: 3092: 3032: 3028: 2877: 2830: 2720: 2658: 2469: 2457: 1879: 1701: 1652: 1617: 1557: 1522: 1426: 1416: 1363: 1238: 1159: 1114: 821: 629: 526: 490: 335: 268: 216: 11447: 8418: 8343:

Land-Value Taxation Around the World: Studies in Economic Reform and Social Justice Malden

7757: 5860:"Henry George's Concept of Money (Full Text) And Its Implications For 21st Century Reform" 4729: 2884:. This Georgist tax continued until 1915, when two courts struck it down as violating the 2657:

systems that rely on methods such as non-compulsory or self-assessed location value fees,

1158:, increase economic efficiency, remove incentives to under-utilize urban land, and reduce 8: 15544: 15453: 15248: 15181: 15151: 15077: 15072: 15039: 14885: 14573: 14568: 14255: 14169: 14111: 14044: 13388: 11317: 11058: 9934:

Political economy and the Labour Party: The economics of démocratic socialism (1884–2005)

8756: 4201: 4119: 4109: 4010: 3871: 3790: 3736: 3617: 3607: 3445: 3391: 3102: 2798: 2105: 1914: 1736: 1677: 1602: 1592: 1562: 1489: 1397: 1302:

onto tenants or laborers. Landlords are unable to pass the tax on to tenants because the

1295: 1232: 1155: 1075: 1036: 931: 876: 871: 804: 794: 480: 315: 12096:

Wineapple, Brenda. Sister Brother: Gertrude and Leo Stein. Lincoln: U of Nebraska, 2008.

10517: 9702:

Chris Oestereich. "With Liberty and Dividends for All: An Interview with Peter Barnes";

6536: 5793: 5606: 4814: 1774: 15233: 15176: 14852: 14176: 13973: 13715: 12755: 12717: 12713: 11742: 11642: 11506: 11376: 11084:"The economic thinking of Jose Marti: Legacy foundation for the integration of America" 10676: 10489: 9419:

Pit-men, preachers & politics the effects of Methodism in a Durham mining community

9417: 9387: 9054: 8893: 8592: 8588: 8323: 7845: 7419: 7254: 7246: 7092: 6971: 6855: 6847: 6102: 5670:

Harriss, C. Lowell (2006). "Nonrenewable Exhaustible Resources and Property Taxation".

5489: 4924: 4879: 4594: 3951: 3916: 3666: 3582: 3495: 3450: 3425: 3200: 3024: 2924: 2885: 2846: 2763: 2759: 2468:

is the central issue of geoism. Ecological economists might price pollution fines more

2403: 2315: 2133: 2089: 1894: 1731: 1726: 1706: 1657: 1597: 1587: 1532: 1527: 1499: 1494: 1464: 1332: 1079: 1063: 1047: 1046:

Georgism is concerned with the distribution of economic rent caused by land ownership,

936: 896: 767: 672: 291: 273: 263: 256: 9236: 8120:"The Triple Dividend Climate Change Mitigation, Justice and Investing in Capabilities" 7659:

Cord, Steven (July–August 1991). "Land Rent is 20% of U.S. National Income for 1986".

5837: 4857:"Evidence on the Distributional Effects of a Land Value Tax on Residential Households" 96: 15494: 15443: 15363: 15301: 15294: 15124: 14921: 14645: 14630: 14250: 14116: 14066: 14061: 13809: 13798: 13771: 13686: 13655: 13651:

The Prophet of San Francisco: Personal Memories & Interpretations of Henry George

13465: 13217: 13042: 13004: 12863: 12624: 12481: 12450: 12402: 12310: 12201: 12128: 11806: 11753: 11720: 11478: 11295: 11288: 11062: 11029: 11008: 10915: 10886: 10882: 10798: 10787: 10605: 10578: 10553: 10496: 9953: 9775: 9676: 9585: 9524: 9514: 9479: 9432: 9395: 9380: 9286: 9203: 9060: 8914: 8784: 8656: 8100: 8073: 8052: 8046: 7940: 7906: 7849: 7735: 7563: 7537: 7510: 7444: 7380: 7258: 7238: 6990: 6726: 6718: 6708: 6259: 6187: 6149: 5995:"Beaver, Rewilding & Land Value Tax have the answer to the UK's Flooding Problem" 5815: 5710: 5685: 5516: 5389: 5350: 5242: 4928: 4828: 4790: 4692: 4659: 4380: 4363: 4308: 4266: 4191: 4144: 4099: 4005: 3597: 3521: 3371: 3188: 2936: 2865: 2797:. It formed part of a centre-left government 1957–60 and was also represented in the 2779: 2755: 2724: 2681: 2642: 2477: 2272: 2268: 2024: 1999: 1909: 1789: 1746: 1682: 1647: 1637: 1469: 1431: 1387: 1303: 1201: 1024: 1012: 789: 541: 521: 308: 301: 296: 13576: 13121: 12810: 12277: 11688: 9602: 9574:"La Liga Española para el Impuesto Único y la Hacienda Municipal de Sevilla en 1914" 9116: 6924: 6859: 6118:"Herman Daly Festschrift: Ecological and Georgist Economic Principles: A Comparison" 5742: 4883: 3970: 1949: 15311: 14822: 14814: 14742: 14439: 14379: 14132: 14018: 14008: 13993: 13963: 13461: 13162: 13066: 13038: 13028: 12747: 12709: 12170:

J. R. LeMaster, James Darrell Wilson, C. G. H. (1903). The Mark Twain Encyclopedia.

11634: 10878: 10672: 9469: 9461: 9139:"Single Tax Loses, But Mayor Favoring This Reform Is Chosen By a Small Vote Margin" 8889: 8584: 8315: 7917:

After reading Henry George's Progress and Poverty," Commons "became a single-taxer.

7837: 7795: 7587: 7411: 7230: 6967: 6839: 6700: 6098: 6062: 5681: 5547: 5096: 5043: 4871: 4820: 4586: 4385: 4288: 4170: 4084: 4015: 3845: 3485: 3455: 3347: 3332: 3317: 3302: 3277: 3180: 3158: 3060: 2932: 2778:. The budget was passed eventually—but without the land tax. In 1931, the minority 2746:, George's writings were praised by emerging socialist groups in 1890s such as the 2319: 2074: 2019: 2004: 1989: 1974: 1904: 1884: 1864: 1819: 1692: 1642: 1612: 1607: 1243: 1051: 1020: 782: 717: 702: 654: 644: 638: 611: 596: 367: 330: 150:

emoji used by Georgists online due to its resemblance to a yellow and green shield.

11939: 8174: 8172: 7804:

Hayek wrote, "It was a lay enthusiasm for Henry George which led me to economics."

6758: 5466: 4617:"How the reputation of Georgists turned minds against the idea of a land rent tax" 1954: 1219:

is best known for popularizing the argument that government should be funded by a

15473: 15393: 15238: 15186: 15144: 15062: 14865: 14687: 14677: 14653: 14590: 14456: 14412: 14313: 14013: 13998: 13761: 13680: 13649: 13562: 13347: 13319: 13268: 12994: 12853: 12618: 12587: 12556:"Happy Birthday, Eddie Palmieri! Alt.Latino Helps El Maestro Blow Out 81 Candles" 12511: 12475: 12444: 12396: 12122: 11791: 11749: 11050: 11023: 11003: 10968: 10943: 10905: 10599: 10445: 9851: 9827: 9809: 9769: 9742: 9662: 8836: 8755:

Stevens, Elizabeth Lesly. "A Tax Policy With San Francisco Roots". July 30, 2011

8655:. Wellington, N.Z: Victoria University Press, Victoria University of Wellington. 8512: 8285: 7934: 7730: 7531: 7506: 7503:

Critics of Henry George: An Appraisal of Their Strictures on Progress and Poverty

7374: 7020: 6945:. Vol. 8, no. 2. Houston Review: history and culture of the Gulf Coast. 6638: 6356: 6316: 6177: 6145: 6139: 5766: 5700: 5506: 4784: 4687: 4375: 4328: 4293: 4276: 4221: 4176: 4154: 4089: 4079: 4074: 4059: 4054: 3921: 3876: 3785: 3751: 3726: 3721: 3701: 3686: 3647: 3587: 3577: 3557: 3510: 3470: 3430: 3337: 3327: 3307: 3287: 3257: 3224: 3220: 3204: 3146: 3130: 3087: 3055: 2996: 2889: 2853: 2825: 2821: 2728: 2419: 2330: 2285: 2228: 2224: 2168: 2079: 2044: 2009: 1944: 1869: 1854: 1741: 1716: 1711: 1687: 1459: 1454: 1291: 1209: 1151: 1147: 1143: 1139: 1015:

holding that people should own the value that they produce themselves, while the

906: 866: 831: 727: 687: 682: 649: 495: 475: 465: 455: 440: 420: 355: 241: 166: 147: 13361: 11404:"Arthur Desmond on Huxley's Criticism of Henry George in the Nineteenth Century" 10491:

Reformers and war : American progressive publicists and the First World War

7613: 6704: 6238:"Citizen Dividends and Oil Resource Rents A Focus on Alaska, Norway and Nigeria" 3171:

endorsed the theory of Georgism, while being wary of the perceived injustice of

3019:

proposed replacing existing property taxes with a land-value tax. Following the

2824:

publicly endorsed the Georgist land value tax as the "least bad tax". Economist

14770: 14541: 14524: 14461: 14434: 14417: 14106: 14039: 14003: 13983: 12257:"Henry George, our hero in the battle for the right (Songs of the Hutchinsons)" 9715: 9573: 9223: 9189:

Howe, Frederic C. The Confessions of a Reformer. Kent, OH: Kent State UP, 1988.

7921:

Supplemental Biography of John Rogers Commons: Chapter 19 of the online edition

7841: 6566: 6349: 5551: 4318: 4261: 4094: 4049: 4020: 3980: 3931: 3926: 3906: 3861: 3835: 3820: 3795: 3756: 3731: 3691: 3681: 3671: 3567: 3562: 3490: 3465: 3262: 3123: 3036: 3020: 2873: 2775: 2751: 2743: 2662: 2569: 2492: 2427: 2326: 2099: 2084: 2049: 2034: 2014: 1984: 1804: 1721: 1411: 1407: 1283: 1267: 1220: 1191: 1123: 1083: 1040: 891: 707: 601: 445: 14944: 13878: 13498: 12925: 12649: 11200: 10827: 9981:

Caves, Roger W. Encyclopedia of the City. Abingdon, Oxon, OX: Routledge, 2005.

9474: 9253: 7994: 7591: 6730: 6692: 6402: 6117: 5429: 4824: 3342: 1834: 1066:

can generate economic rent, but the classical and most significant example of

15488: 15403: 15358: 15321: 15109: 14999: 14860: 14827: 14625: 14605: 14556: 14233: 14213: 14154: 14071: 13968: 13245: 9589: 9483: 8362:"Pay As You Park: UCLA professor Donald Shoup inspires a passion for parking" 8361: 7348:"A Response to Richard Ely On the Question of Compensation to Owners of Land" 7242: 6394: 6302: 6066: 5047: 4415: 4303: 4282: 4271: 4231: 4186: 4069: 4025: 4000: 3995: 3965: 3896: 3800: 3780: 3696: 3475: 3440: 3420: 3381: 3376: 3366: 3292: 3282: 3172: 3139: 2712: 2677: 2654: 2548: 2513: 2509: 2504: 2465: 2446: 2407: 2362: 2307: 2301: 2064: 2054: 2029: 1969: 1964: 1959: 1939: 1929: 1899: 1889: 1794: 1697: 1323: 1205: 1196: 1135: 1067: 1016: 941: 926: 732: 722: 712: 697: 677: 606: 450: 372: 283: 246: 236: 226: 13577:"How Henry George's Principles Were Corrupted Into the Game Called Monopoly" 13341:

Two letters written in 1934 to Henry George's daughter, Anna George De Mille

10575:

Unbridling the tongues of women : a biography of Catherine Helen Spence

9528: 9202:. Málaga : Editorial Confederación Española de Cajas de Ahorros, 1980. 8151: 7799: 4730:"Logos Abused: The Decadence and Tyranny of Abstract Reasoning in Economics" 4590: 3711: 2927:

was the land value tax of six percent which it levied in its territory. The

2774:). This caused a political crisis that resulted indirectly in reform of the 2291: 1348: 1074:

from valuable urban locations. Georgists argue that taxing economic rent is

15084: 15029: 14832: 14808: 14775: 14756: 14737: 14692: 14665: 14658: 14640: 14578: 14354: 14308: 14303: 14206: 14191: 14034: 13781: 13763:

Visionaries and Planners: The Garden City Movement and the Modern Community

13696: 13665: 13227: 13052: 13014: 12873: 12859: 12634: 12576:

McQueen, Humphrey. A New Britannia. St. Lucia, Qld.: U of Queensland, 2004.

12491: 12460: 12412: 12320: 12306: 12154:"Moonblight and Six Feet of Romance: Dan Carter Beard's Foray into Fiction" 12138: 11247:

People do not argue with the teaching of George, they simply do not know it

11227: 10982: 10890: 10615: 9865: 7343: 7152: 6563:"Geoanarchism A short summary of geoism and its relation to libertarianism" 5909:"Henry George and the Intellectual Foundations of the Open Source Movement" 5152: 4945: 4875: 4765:

Smith, Adam (1776). "Chapter 2, Article 1: Taxes upon the Rent of Houses".

4390: 4358: 4181: 4129: 4044: 3985: 3901: 3840: 3815: 3642: 3612: 3516: 3460: 3401: 3396: 3322: 3312: 3232: 3193: 3168: 3150: 2971: 2916: 2700: 2669: 2525: 2473: 2435: 2423: 2383: 2318:

should accrue to the community, rather than private owners. In economics, "

2297: 2232: 2180: 2094: 2039: 1934: 1924: 1919: 1844: 1392: 1216: 1127: 1109: 1099: 1032: 816: 692: 556: 551: 546: 531: 485: 460: 435: 430: 377: 231: 9771:

The Samuel Gompers Papers: The making of a union leader, 1850–86, Volume 1

9287:"What's the matter with Michigan? Rise and collapse of an economic wonder" 6823:"Aggregate Land Rents, Expenditure on Public Goods, and Optimal City Size" 6618:

Land and Freedom: An International Record of Single Tax Progress, Volume 4

6425: 6330: 3112:

considered the single-tax platform as a regression from the transition to

143: 15119: 15034: 14800: 14600: 14485: 14374: 14349: 14337: 14318: 14201: 14181: 14091: 13988: 13329:

Darrow replied about Georgism, "Well, you either come to it or go broke."

9718:; American National Biography Online April 2014. Access Date: Mar 22 2015 8878:"Henry George, Sun Yat-sen and China: More Than Land Policy Was Involved" 8769:

Murdoch, Walter. Alfred Deakin: a sketch. Melbourne, Vic: Bookman, 1999.

8609:

Barker, Charles A., 1955. Henry George. New York: Oxford University Press

7969:"'Progress and Poverty' – Henry George and Land Reform in modern Ireland" 7088:"Property Tax Burden Falls on Owners of Occupied Homes in Good Condition" 4353: 4348: 4333: 4323: 4313: 4246: 4139: 3936: 3825: 3741: 3547: 3531: 3406: 3386: 3267: 3008: 2975: 2940: 2931:

had previously had economic problems with its African colonies caused by

2901: 2810: 2794: 2673: 2387: 2334: 2069: 2059: 1849: 1484: 1319: 1224: 1171: 1071: 881: 836: 799: 777: 772: 385: 360: 12746:. 1, No. 2 (Low-Cost Housing and Slum Clearance: A Symposium): 198–205. 11744:

The era of Theodore Roosevelt and the birth of modern America, 1900–1912

11306:

Wood had "strong leanings toward the single-tax theory of Henry George".

4603:

human beings have an inalienable right to the product of their own labor

4446: 2351:

Extraterrestrial domains (geosynchronous orbits and airway corridor use)

15289: 15191: 15024: 14893: 14780: 14397: 13978: 13483: 12759: 12721: 12200:. New York: The Museum in association with Princeton University Press. 11646: 11580:"The Land Question Quotations from Historical and Contemporary Sources" 10848: 9880:"The Land Question Quotations from Historical and Contemporary Sources" 9465: 8596: 8327: 7695:

The Losses of Nations: Deadweight Politics versus Public Rent Dividends

7423: 7174: 6851: 6282: 5206: 5071: 4598: 4395: 4149: 4064: 3990: 3810: 3162: 2817: 2240: 1979: 1779: 1299: 1275: 1131: 1119: 1087: 211: 179: 27: 10545:

The Man Who Rode the Tiger: The Life and Times of Judge Samuel Seabury

9668:

Left and Right: A Journal of Libertarian Thought (Complete, 1965–1968)

8735:"It's a Lonely Quest for Land-Tax Fans, But, by George, They Press On" 8438:"Working Paper No. 6: Principles and Guidelines for Deficit Reduction" 7250: 7218: 5121: 4975: 4789:. Shepheard-Walwyn in association with Centre for Incentive Taxation. 4552: 3074:

continues to promote the ideas of Henry George in the United Kingdom.

1118:(1879). The philosophical basis of Georgism draws on thinkers such as 15438: 14794: 14595: 14546: 14529: 14467: 14449: 14223: 14137: 12831: 8277:

Gaffney, Mason. "Warm Memories of Bill Vickrey". Land & Liberty.

6183: 4400: 4251: 4236: 4216: 3526: 3117: 3113: 3109: 2967: 2963: 2959: 2897: 2496: 2220: 1829: 1760: 1340: 1307: 1306:

of rented land is unchanged. Because the supply of land is perfectly

1279: 1095: 901: 425: 390: 325: 189: 184: 12751: 11638: 8319: 7871:. Corvallis: Oregon State University Press. pp. 21, 32, 36, 38. 7415: 6887: 6843: 6448:"Sharing the Value of Land: The Promise of Location Value Covenants" 5639: 5637: 5635: 5633: 2762:

government included a land tax as part of several taxes in the 1909

1086:(LVT) can be used to reduce or eliminate existing taxes (such as on 38: 15463: 14682: 14615: 14551: 14364: 14342: 14238: 13944: 11055:

Home from Nowhere: Remaking Our Everyday World For the 21st Century

10636:. Portland, Oregon: Oregon Historical Society. 2002. Archived from 7234: 6369: 4522: 4298: 3012: 10907:

Regaining Paradise: Englishness and the Early Garden City Movement

9615:"Polis lobbies property-tax commission to consider land value tax" 9025: 9023: 9021: 7830:

The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science

7674:

Miles, Mike (1990). "What Is the Value of all U.S. Real Estate?".

7400:

Commons, John R. (1922). "A Progressive Tax on Bare Land Values".

5545: 5463:"The Compatibility of Georgist Economics and Ecological Economics" 14635: 14429: 14422: 14287: 14083: 13902: 13883: 13514: 13124:". Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Publishers Ltd. " 11947: 11775:

Riis, Jacob A. "The Unemployed: a Problem". (In Peters, John P.,

11696: 10832: 9258: 7126: 7063: 5630: 4226: 3004: 2736: 2488: 2442: 2406:

and often favored public ownership only of the rents from common

2394: 1028: 634: 410: 19:"Georgist" redirects here. For the Romanian political group, see 13844: 13189:"Roger Babson Sees Many Changes To Come After the War Has Ended" 11381:

Australian Dictionary of Biography, National Centre of Biography

10461:

http://dlg.galileo.usg.edu/ugapressbks/pdfs/ugp9780820334561.pdf

7196: 6722: 4816:

Agricultural Land Redistribution : Toward Greater Consensus

2410:, rather than public ownership of utility companies themselves. 14610: 14562: 14331: 13216:. Vol. 1. State University of New York Press. p. 82. 12021: 9018: 6940:"Joseph Jay Pastoriza and the Single Tax in Houston, 1911–1917" 5755:

Address delivered on 18 February 1884 at the City Hall, Glasgow

5328:

Ideas of the founders of the American nation on landed property

4678:

Hudson, Michael; Feder, Kris; and Miller, George James (1994).

4473:"The 'Georgists' Are Out There, and They Want to Tax Your Land" 3075: 2979: 2696: 2163: 1091: 956: 762: 12085:

WSJ story on Georgism fails to note that it's clearly correct.

11908:"How a levy based on location values could be the perfect tax" 11662:"Five conservative reforms millennials should be fighting for" 9657: 9655: 9014:

http://findingaids.library.uic.edu/ead/rjd1/ChiSingleTaxf.html

8857:. Vol. XXII, no. 7302. PAPERPAST. New Zealand Herald 8575:

Cirillo, Renato (Jan 1984). "Léon Walras and Social Justice".

7828:

Brown, H. G. (1936). "A Defense of the Single Tax Principle".

6913:

https://academic.oup.com/qje/article-abstract/25/1/172/1908077

2441:

Pollution degrades the value of what Georgists consider to be

1154:

effects. Advocates of land value taxes argue that they reduce

1146:

have observed that a public levy on land value does not cause

14699: 14295: 13452:

Foldvary, Fred E. (April 2004). "Heath: Estranged Georgist".

11713:

A commonwealth of hope : the New Deal response to crisis

9254:"Frank de Jong: Economic Rent Best Way to Finance Government" 8686:"Winston S. Churchill / The Mother of all Monopolies -- 1909" 6295: 4425: 2920: 2627: 2621: 2615: 2609: 2603: 2593: 2588: 13122:

Left-libertarianism and Its Critics: The Contemporary Debate

11496: 11494: 10124:"F. P. Morgan(sic) gives instructive talk on the single tax" 9504: 9502: 2379:

used by railroads, utilities, and internet service providers

1204:

diagram showing the effects of land-value taxation in which

13913: 12845: 9652: 9179:

https://books.google.com/books?id=-7kMAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA219

8198: 7219:"Three Lectures on Progress and Poverty by Alfred Marshall" 5225:

Foldvary, Fred E. "Geo-Rent: A Plea to Public Economists".

2905: 13163:"Martin Luther King, Jr: Where Do We Go From Here? (1967)" 12370:"A Remembrance of Anna George de Mille and Agnes de Mille" 10751: 10749: 10747: 8995:. Geo. S Bowen & Son. pp. 776–781. Archived from 8621:

A philosophy for a fair society (Georgist Paradigm Series)

7737:

Man, Economy, and State: A Treatise on Economic Principles

5607:"The Hidden Taxable Capacity of Land: Enough and to Spare" 5430:"The Science of Political Economy: What George "Left Out"" 1050:, pollution rights, and control of the commons, including 14672: 11491: 11475:

Hubert Harrison the voice of Harlem radicalism, 1883–1918

11443: 9499: 6821:

Arnott, Richard J.; Stiglitz, Joseph E. (November 1979).

5973:"The Gypsy Rover, the Norman Yoke and the Land Value Tax" 4912: 4910: 4908: 2703:, whose writings and advocacy form the basis for Georgism 2292:

Sources of economic rent and related policy interventions

14749:

The Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State

13830:"Vivienne Westwood and Her Cure for the Boom/Bust Cycle" 12592:

Vocations, Vocational Guidance, Hall & Locke Company

9511:

Standing for justice: a biography of Andrew MacLaren, MP

8173:

Collected Works of Milton Friedman, Hoover Institution.

7607:"The Ultimate Tax Reform: Public Revenue from Land Rent" 6989:. Association for Georgist Studies Board. Archived from 5274:. The Australian Government the Treasury. Archived from 2923:, fully implemented Georgist policy. Its sole source of 12526:"Albert Jay Nock on Henry George – Truth Sets Men Free" 10744: 10455: 10453: 10402:"Church Services Tomorrow; First Congregational Church" 9241:

Ohio History Central: An Online History of Ohio History

8048:

In the fullness of time; the memoirs of Paul H. Douglas

5957: 5955: 5953: 5663: 5423: 5421: 5419: 5417: 4549:"An Introduction to Georgist Philosophy & Activity" 4518:"Geoism Explained on Public Access TV by... Me (VIDEO)" 2413: 1054:

of ownership for natural resources and other contrived

16:

Economic philosophy centred on common ownership of land

10828:"Fred Harrison speaks at ALTER Spring Conference 2014" 10661:"The Single Tax Movement and Progressivism, 1880–1920" 8757:

https://www.nytimes.com/2011/07/31/us/31bcstevens.html

4905: 2954:

Henry George School of Social Science in New York City

2868:, which was founded in 1894 under the auspices of the 2575:

Some modern proponents are dissatisfied with the name

1062:). Any natural resource that is inherently limited in 13599:"Henry George Dr. Edward McGlynn & Pope Leo XIII" 12069:"Twitter / Mattyglesias: WSJ story on Georgism fails" 7995:"Smart Talk: Herman Daly on what's beyond GNP Growth" 5816:"Are you a Real Libertarian, or a ROYAL Libertarian?" 5434:

Economic Science Course by the Henry George Institute

5148:"Could we build a better future on a land value tax?" 5020: 5018: 4778: 4776: 2754:, which would each go on to help form the modern-day 12198:

American paintings in the Metropolitan Museum of Art

11904: 11290:

The dream endures : California enters the 1940s

10450: 10440: 10438: 9032:"Henry George 100 Years Later: The Great Reconciler" 8447:. The Roosevelt Institute. p. 5. Archived from 8225:"Henry George 100 Years Later: The Great Reconciler" 5950: 5600: 5598: 5596: 5594: 5456: 5454: 5452: 5450: 5414: 5375: 4917:

McCluskey, William J.; Franzsen, Riël C. D. (2017).

4624:

Business School, The University of Western Australia

2598:"earth, land") being the first compound of the name 2310:. Georgists argue that economic rent of land, legal 12477:

Empire of Dreams: The Epic Life of Cecil B. DeMille

12398:

Empire of Dreams: The Epic Life of Cecil B. DeMille

11132:

The Conservative Press in Twentieth-century America

11130:Lora, Ronald; Longton, William Henry, eds. (1999). 10495:. Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press. 7289:"Henry George and The Reconstruction Of Capitalism" 6537:"Location Value Covenants - Systemic Fiscal Reform" 4551:. Council of Georgist Organizations. Archived from 2958:Georgist ideas were also adopted to some degree in 2816:Economists still generally favor a land value tax. 63:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 13797: 11906: 11790: 11741: 11287: 10793:. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press. pp. 10488: 10241:"Meetings this evening; Meeting of the Men's club" 9908:"Henry George, Sound Economics and the "New Deal"" 9774:. University of Illinois Press. pp. 431–432. 9416: 8841:Australian Dictionary of Biography: Online Edition 8635:"Has Georgism been hijacked by special interests?" 8166: 7734: 7564:https://psmag.com/news/this-land-is-your-land-3392 7127:"About Us – Henry George School of Social Science" 7013: 5216:, Part 2, Article I: Taxes upon the Rent of Houses 5015: 4773: 4752:Agrarian Justice, Wikisource edition, paragraph 12 13120:. In Vallentyne, Peter; Steiner, Hillel (2000). " 13034:The Basic Writings of Bertrand Russell, 1903–1959 11937: 10601:An Anthology of Henry George's Thought (Volume 1) 10435: 9603:https://x.com/RoKhanna/status/1163060125130792966 8445:Next New Deal The Blog of the Roosevelt Institute 7881: 6810:. London: Macmillan Publishers. pp. 274–333. 6699:, London: Macmillan Education UK, pp. 5–31, 5591: 5447: 4916: 2345:Extractable resources (minerals and hydrocarbons) 15486: 13364:. Newspapers.com. The Wisconsin Jewish Chronicle 12018:"What Michael Kinsley Gets Wrong About Taxation" 11793:Gotham : a history of New York City to 1898 11446:, Robert Schalkenbach Foundation. Archived from 11134:. Greenwood Publishing, Inc. p. 310. "Thus, the 10849:"The Georgist Philosophy in Culture and History" 10604:. University Rochester Press. pp. 87, 243. 9729:The Origins of Modern Irish Socialism, 1881–1896 9571: 8025:"Stimulus: The False and the True Mason Gaffney" 5702:An Anthology of Henry George's Thought, Volume 1 5508:An Anthology of Henry George's Thought, Volume 1 5349:. Rochester, NY: University of Rochester Press. 4959:The Forgotten Idea That Shaped Great U.S. Cities 1150:, unlike other taxes. A land value tax also has 14974: 12782:Commencement Speech, Columbia University (1931) 12702:The American Journal of Economics and Sociology 12114: 11961:Smith, Charles Joseph (January–February 1941). 11226:. Stewart & Kidd Company. 1911 – via 11025:O escândalo do petróleo e Georgismo e comunismo 10970:Little Journeys to the Homes of Great Reformers 10388:. Saratoga Springs, NY. Nov 13, 1917. p. 7 10148:"Report of James F. Morton, Jr.'s Lecture Work" 10133:. Saratoga Springs, NY. Apr 10, 1929. p. 9 8676:as a means of 'bursting up the great estates'." 8577:The American Journal of Economics and Sociology 7867:Harter, Lafayette G.; Commons, John R. (1962). 7692: 7114:The American Journal of Economics and Sociology 6959:The American Journal of Economics and Sociology 6915:for more information on this Realty evaluation. 6743: 6621:. Single Tax Publishing Company. pp. 9–15. 5269:"Re:Think. Tax discussion paper for March 2015" 5064: 4651: 3050:The American Journal of Economics and Sociology 3042: 13269:https://books.google.com/books?id=rlOFHAAACAAJ 12699: 12650:"Forgotten Writings of Arden's Frank Stephens" 12358:Lazarus "supported Henry George's single tax". 11557:"The Capital-Gains Tax: A Tragedy in Two Acts" 10446:https://books.google.com/books?id=v3NHAAAAYAAJ 10287:"Season's close at Chautauqua; The Single Tax" 8394:"The High Cost of Free Parking Chapters 19–22" 6955: 6820: 6475:"Land and Money Reform Synergy in New Zealand" 6086: 5541: 5539: 5340: 5338: 4782: 2434:unused land and conserving nature by reducing 26:For systems of taxation based on one tax, see 14960: 13929: 12888:"John Dewey: An Appreciation of Henry George" 12664:"Frank Lloyd Wright on Henry George's Remedy" 12104: 12102: 11996:. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press. 11530:"Inequality: It's Even Worse Than We Thought" 9743:"Mr. Samuel Gompers Replies to Our Criticism" 9080:Stevens, Elizabeth Lesly (July–August 2012). 9059:. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. 8783:. Sydney, N.S.W: UNSW Press. pp. 28–30. 8259:(M.A. thesis, University of Melbourne, 1978). 8175:"Is Tax Reform Possible? (February 06, 1978)" 7866: 6501:"Cooperative Individualism - Liberty Schools" 5862:. American Monetary Institute. Archived from 4850: 4848: 4808: 4806: 4760: 4758: 2943:. In 1922, the territory was returned to the 2766:intended to redistribute wealth (including a 2200: 1178:was invented later, and some prefer the term 981: 13385:"Henry Ford Talks About War and Your Future" 12127:. University of Chicago Press. p. 359. 9716:http://www.anb.org/articles/15/15-00220.html 8913:. Chinese University Press. pp. 46–48. 8837:"Hughes, William Morris (Billy) (1862–1952)" 7153:"About the Lincoln Institute of Land Policy" 7040:"City council decides to cut land value tax" 13454:American Journal of Economics and Sociology 12429:No Intermissions The Life of Agnes de Mille 11878: 11605: 11201:"Excerpts from The Corruption of Economics" 10665:American Journal of Economics and Sociology 10411:. Mount Vernon, NY. Dec 3, 1917. p. 12 9454:American Journal of Economics and Sociology 9445: 8882:American Journal of Economics and Sociology 7884:Land Value Taxation in Thought and Practice 7787:American Journal of Economics and Sociology 7641:American Journal of Economics and Sociology 6090:American Journal of Economics and Sociology 5673:American Journal of Economics and Sociology 5536: 5335: 4579:American Journal of Economics and Sociology 4466: 4464: 2813:mentioned George in his policy statements. 14967: 14953: 13936: 13922: 13411:MacCallum, Spencer H. (Summer–Fall 1997). 12972: 12737: 12647: 12099: 12044:"My Five-Point Plan for Fixing Everything" 11905:Merryn Somerset Webb (27 September 2013). 11532:. Bloomberg. BloombergView. Archived from 10064:. Silver Creek, NY. Jan 4, 1916. p. 1 9731:.Cork University Press, 1997 (pp. 79, 81). 8940:"Sun Yat Sen's Economic Program for China" 8391: 7319:"Letters: Marx-Engels Correspondence 1881" 5578:"Using Tax Policy to Promote Urban Growth" 4845: 4803: 4783:Tideman, Nicolaus; Gaffney, Mason (1994). 4755: 3414: 3213:as being philosophically incongruent with 2984:municipal governments of the United States 2207: 2193: 988: 974: 13410: 12180:Muse return with new album The Resistance 11963:"Forty Years of the Struggle for Freedom" 11620: 11028:(in Brazilian Portuguese). Globo Livros. 10658: 10250:. Jamestown, NY. Apr 25, 1916. p. 14 10146:Morton, James F. Jr. (July–August 1918). 10110:. Jamestown, NY. Mar 30, 1918. p. 12 10087:. Jamestown, NY. Jan 23, 1917. p. 10 9473: 9312:"The Way Forward for Detroit? Land Taxes" 8481:. Schalkenbach Foundation. Archived from 8305: 8094: 8071: 7997:. Henry George School of Social Science. 7900: 7815:"A Search-Theoretic Critique of Georgism" 7697:. London: Othila Press. pp. 146–174. 7579:International Journal of Social Economics 6216:"A Primer on Henry George's "Single Tax"" 6017:"The Green Tax Shift: Winners and Losers" 5615:International Journal of Social Economics 4470: 3192:greater than what modern critics such as 2632:"work" deliberately ambiguous. The terms 2464:is the central issue of ecology, whereas 123:Learn how and when to remove this message 13451: 13209: 13139:Good government as good customer service 12976:Introduction to Arguing for Basic Income 12641: 12335: 12195: 12015: 11686: 11659: 11437:"Firing Line: Has New York Let Us Down?" 11048: 10973:. East Aurora, New York: The Roycrofters 10515: 10486: 10474:Single tax Movement in the United States 10342:. Jamestown, NY. Jan 12, 1917. p. 9 10319:. Jamestown, NY. Jan 15, 1917. p. 3 10296:. Jamestown, NY. Aug 28, 1916. p. 9 10273:. Jamestown, NY. Apr 26, 1916. p. 7 10218:"Single tax advocate lectures in church" 9714:Beth Shalom Hessel. "Field, Sara Bard"; 9661: 9052: 8906: 8875: 8700:"The People's Rights: Opportunity Lost?" 8697: 8435: 8340: 7966: 7783: 7755: 7729: 7500: 7466: 7462: 7460: 7436: 7312: 7310: 7271: 7216: 6805: 5299: 5240: 5089: 4920:Land Value Taxation: An Applied Analysis 4572: 4570: 4461: 2949: 2840: 2803:United States 2004 presidential election 2695: 2552:Georgist single tax poster published in 2547: 2543: 1195: 142: 134: 13800:Joseph Fels and the single tax movement 13759: 13496: 13382: 12684: 12523: 12442: 12401:. Simon and Schuster. pp. 29, 47. 12367: 12041: 11847: 11788: 11527: 11477:. New York: Columbia University Press. 11401: 11374: 11223:George Bernard Shaw, his life and works 11111:"Speech to the Communist Party of Cuba" 10966: 10903: 10572: 10541: 10365:. Buffalo, NY. Apr 30, 1917. p. 10 10204:. Buffalo, NY. Apr 14, 1916. p. 10 10010:. Brooklyn, NY. Sep 8, 1912. p. 12 10001:"Single-Taxers again laud Henry George" 9945: 9767: 9508: 9079: 8985: 8938:Post, Louis Freeland (April 12, 1912). 8778: 8733:Dugan, Ianthe Jeanne (March 17, 2013). 8623:(paperback ed.). Shepheard-Walwyn. 8574: 8051:. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich. 8044: 7756:Heinrich, David J. (24 February 2004). 7575: 7469:"Geo-Rent: A Plea to Public Economists" 7399: 7372: 7133:. Henry George School of Social Science 7011: 6175: 5669: 5604: 5331:. University of Wisconsin. p. 196. 4854: 4652:Gaffney, Mason; Harrison, Fred (1994). 2348:Severables (forests and stocks of fish) 15487: 13842: 13795: 13359: 13242:"101+ Famous Thinkers on Owning Earth" 13186: 13065: 13027: 12992: 12616: 12425: 12151: 11991: 11710: 11108: 11021: 10941: 10868: 10784: 10723: 10630:"Oregon Biographies: William S. U'Ren" 10597: 10227:. Buffalo, NY. Apr 17, 1916. p. 6 10145: 10041:. Brooklyn, NY. Sep 6, 1912. p. 9 9825: 9740: 9451: 9377: 8876:Trescott, Paul B. (January 22, 1994). 8618: 8533: 8364:. No. May 2005. Planning Magazine 7932: 7707: 7529: 7430: 7028:from the original on 10 December 2022. 6690: 6614: 5971:Cato, Molly Scott (2 September 2013). 5838:"Outlines of Louis F. Post's Lectures" 5791: 5764: 5698: 5643: 5504: 5487: 5381: 5347:An anthology of Henry George's thought 5344: 5303:Memoirs of Benjamin Franklin, Volume 2 5176:"A New View of Property Tax Incidence" 4576: 4471:Dougherty, Conor (November 12, 2023). 3360: 2845:1914 billboard citing Henry George in 2329:, which targeted a particular form of 2288:and property manias would be reduced. 1313: 15130:Marxian critique of political economy 14948: 13917: 13678: 13505:from the original on 21 December 2021 13497:Kennedy, Margrit (11 December 2013). 13383:Wilhelm, Donald (September 5, 1942). 13317:"The Centre for Incentive Taxation". 13091:"from: The Earl Russel, O.M., F.R.S." 12740:"The Relation of Housing to Taxation" 12689:. Transaction Publishers. p. 51. 12585: 12473: 12394: 12298: 12120: 12042:Matthew, Yglesias (23 October 2013). 11960: 11919:from the original on 10 December 2022 11825: 11739: 11687:Matthews, Dylan (20 December 2013). 11472: 11356: 11338: 11294:. New York: Oxford University Press. 11285: 10577:. Sydney, NSW: Hale & Iremonger. 10471: 10181:. Buffalo, NY. Apr 7, 1916. p. 9 9627: 9544:"Nkomo Debt to George in Banned Talk" 9541: 9414: 9309: 9266:from the original on 21 December 2021 8852: 8732: 8650: 8117: 8011:. . . I am really sort of a Georgist. 8001:from the original on 21 December 2021 7827: 7673: 7457: 7437:Andelson, Robert V. (23 April 2004). 7307: 7085: 6937: 6931: 6697:A History of the British Labour Party 6137: 6045: 5992: 5494:. New York: Doubleday, Page & Co. 5324: 5249:from the original on 21 December 2021 5173: 5145: 5097:"Common Rights Vs. Collective Rights" 5024: 4764: 4708: 4567: 4494:. The Progress Report. Archived from 3239: 2937:seized by Japanese and British troops 2456:Georgism is related to the school of 13737: 13647: 13413:"The Alternative Georgist Tradition" 12851: 12738:Buttenheim, Harold S. (March 1934). 12336:Peseroff, Joyce (March–April 2007). 12233: 11245:. Leo Tolstoy once said of George, " 11174: 10997:Aldous Huxley on 'the Land Question' 10101:"Meetings this evening; Labor Forum" 9829:The Single Tax Review, Volumes 21–22 9141:. The Milwaukee Journal. Mar 6, 1912 8937: 8781:Andrew Fisher: An Underestimated Man 8436:Stiglitz, Joseph (2 December 2010). 7992: 7901:Brue, Stanley; Randy, Grant (2012). 7658: 7604: 7286: 6560: 6393: 6213: 5970: 5857: 5813: 5792:Darrow, Clarence (14 January 2014). 5243:"Thomas Piketty and Joseph Stiglitz" 5146:Inman, Phillip (16 September 2012). 5072:"Progress and Poverty, Introduction" 4961:by Mason Gaffney & Rich Nymoen, 4489: 3203:political philosopher and economist 2414:Georgism and environmental economics 61:adding citations to reliable sources 32: 13596: 13527: 13360:Elazar, Daniel (February 4, 1955). 12524:Neilson, Francis (September 1939). 12480:. Simon and Schuster. p. 314. 11660:Matthews, Dylan (January 7, 2014). 11610:. Quadrangle Books. pp. 47–48. 11554: 11431: 11198: 11109:Hudson, Michael (15 January 2000). 10032:"British MP guest at George dinner" 9952:. Westport, Conn: Greenwood Press. 9340: 9284: 9110: 9029: 8476: 8392:Washington, Emily (7 August 2012). 8222: 8022: 7710:"Total Resource Rents of Australia" 7276:. Library of Economics and Liberty. 6984: 6693:"Creation and Early Years, 1900–14" 6664:. Henry George News. Archived from 6257: 6235: 6048:"Global Taxes on Natural Resources" 5646:"Total Resource Rents of Australia" 5575: 5027:"Global Taxes on Natural Resources" 4999: 4976:""Economics" and Political Economy" 4727: 2793:has previously been represented in 2361:Restrictions/taxes of pollution or 13: 13855:from the original on 25 April 2024 13574: 13387:. Liberty Magazine. Archived from 13279: 13107:Letter addressed to a Mr. Krumreig 12772: 12714:10.1111/j.1536-7150.1993.tb02753.x 12016:Worstall, Tim (22 December 2012). 11938:©ommons $ ense 🔰 (19 May 2014). 11315: 11258: 11147: 10677:10.1111/j.1536-7150.1979.tb02869.x 10516:Powderly, Terence Vincent (1889). 9905: 9088:. July/August 2012. Archived from 8894:10.1111/j.1536-7150.1994.tb02606.x 8589:10.1111/j.1536-7150.1984.tb02222.x 7967:Sheppard, Barry (24 August 2014). 7758:"Murray Rothbard and Henry George" 7637: 7342: 7223:The Journal of Law & Economics 7194: 6972:10.1111/j.1536-7150.1984.tb02240.x 6659: 6423: 6328: 6103:10.1111/j.1536-7150.1991.tb03342.x 5884: 5736: 5427: 1070:involves the extraction of common 14: 15561: 13895: 12623:. Arcadia Publishing. p. 8. 12588:"Louis Prang, Popularizer of Art" 11881:"Why we must halt the land cycle" 11528:Kinsley, Michael (Jun 13, 2012). 11500: 11022:Lobato, Monteiro (13 July 2012). 10942:Purdom, Charles Benjamin (1963). 10846: 10659:Candeloro, Dominic (April 1979). 10078:"James F. Morton at Eagle Temple" 9936:. Routlegde Ed., 2006, pp. 54–55. 9628:Jones, Carolyn C. (Spring 1997). 9572:Martín Rodríguez, Manuel (2000). 8896:– via Wiley Online Library. 8809: 8359: 7903:The Evolution of Economic Thought 7501:Andelson, Robert V., ed. (2003). 7012:Harding, Robin (September 2014). 6888:"Fairhope Single Tax Corporation" 6634:"Why we must halt the land cycle" 6587: 6445: 6283:Socialism, Capitalism, and Geoism 6179:Ecodynamics: The Prigogine Legacy 6014: 5906: 5546:Mattauch, Linus; Siegmeier, Jan; 5306:. 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George believed that although 1007:, and known historically as the 955: 37: 15550:Tax reform in the United States 12982:. London: Verso. pp. 3–43. 12449:. Macmillan. pp. 40, 249. 12446:Cecil B. DeMille: A Life in Art 11826:Salam, Reihan (July 15, 2010). 11377:"Arthur Desmond (c. 1859–1929)" 11049:Kunstler, James Howard (1998). 10995:Harrison, F. (May–June 1989). " 9853:Land and Freedom, Volumes 22–23 8853:Stout, Robert (14 April 1885). 8421:Herbert Simon stated in 1978: " 8419:Quotes from Nobel Prize Winners 7533:A Philosophy for a Fair Society 7119: 7107: 7086:Alsup, Alex (17 October 2023). 7079: 7050: 7032: 7015:"Property: Land of opportunity" 7005: 6978: 6949: 6918: 6905: 6892:Fairhope Single Tax Corporation 6880: 6814: 6799: 6773: 6684: 6662:"The Followers of Henry George" 6653: 6625: 6608: 6581: 6554: 6529: 6493: 6466: 6439: 6417: 6387: 6362: 6343: 6322: 6288: 6276: 6251: 6229: 6207: 6169: 6131: 6109: 6080: 6039: 6008: 5986: 5964: 5941: 5900: 5878: 5851: 5829: 5807: 5785: 5767:"To Hold the Sea In Fee Simple" 5758: 5730: 5692: 5569: 5498: 5481: 5363: 5318: 5293: 5261: 5234: 5219: 5200: 5167: 5139: 5122:"Poverty - Earthsharing Canada" 5114: 5002:"Basic Principles of Geonomics" 4993: 4968: 4952: 4746: 4721: 4702: 4681:A Philosophy for a Fair Society 4536:We talked about Geoism/Georgism 3959: 2911:The German protectorate of the 2870:Fairhope Single Tax Corporation 2856:, which was founded in 1900 by 2768:progressively graded income tax 2519: 1449:Concepts, theory and techniques 48:needs additional citations for 21:National Liberal Party-Brătianu 15515:Eponymous political ideologies 14481:Right of way (property access) 11717:Johns Hopkins University Press 11261:"Leo Tolstoy and Henry George" 10472:Young, Arthur Nichols (1916). 10310:"Exclusive tax on land values" 10264:"Philosophy of the Single Tax" 9582:Revista de Estudios Regionales 8855:"Address by the Hon. R. Stout" 8534:Netzer, Dick (November 1996). 6987:"Henry George 100 Years Later" 6831:Quarterly Journal of Economics 6781:"Why Henry George had a point" 6590:"The Danish-American Georgist" 5916:Robert Schalkenbach Foundation 5605:Gaffney, Mason (3 July 2008). 4672: 4645: 4608: 4541: 4510: 4483: 4439: 4406:Three Principles of the People 3764: 2836: 2482:command and control regulation 1185: 1003:, also called in modern times 1: 15510:Eponymous economic ideologies 15424:Critique of political economy 13879:"Vitalik Buterin on Georgism" 13843:Altman, Sam (25 April 2024). 13629:. New York Times. May 8, 1909 13480:"Justice for Mumia Abu-Jamal" 13118:Left-libertarianism: A Primer 12973:Van Parijs, Philippe (1992). 12862:. pp. 258–259, 328–329. 12744:Law and Contemporary Problems 11621:Bernstein, David (May 2003). 9542:Baron, Ian (September 1986). 8536:"Remembering William Vickrey" 7888:University of Wisconsin Press 7373:Commons, John Rogers (1893). 7175:"The Henry George Foundation" 6477:. 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London: Shepheard-Walwyn. 4257:Free-market environmentalism 3541: 3236:land, and so be taxed away. 3081: 3043:Institutes and organizations 2691: 2628: 2622: 2620:"agriculture, farming" < 2616: 2610: 2604: 2594: 7: 15540:Schools of economic thought 15429:History of economic thought 14976:Schools of economic thought 14787:Two Treatises of Government 13530:"Fighting For Fundamentals" 13499:"Money & The Land Grab" 13072:Freedom versus Organization 12922:"The Life of Leon MacLaren" 12505:"Henry George, The Scholar" 12278:"George Inness (1825–1894)" 11879:Martin Wolf (8 July 2010). 11623:"Lochner's Feminist Legacy" 8097:CESifo Working Paper Series 7933:Crotty, Raymond D. 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(1922). 4980:Understanding Economics 4591:10.1111/1536-7150.00230 4344:Neoclassical liberalism 3942:William Lightfoot Price 3415:Other political figures 3215:subjective value theory 3210:Man, Economy, and State 3207:criticized Georgism in 3072:Henry George Foundation 3039:for Detroit residents. 2862:William Lightfoot Price 2809:presidential candidate 2709:Commonwealth Land Party 2556:, a Chicago newspaper ( 2422:was inspired partly by 1623:Industrial organization 1480:Computational economics 1246:belong equally to all. 15197:Modern Monetary Theory 14847:Pierre-Joseph Proudhon 14621:Primitive accumulation 14476:Right of way (transit) 14261:Tragedy of the commons 14143:fictitious commodities 13906:Quotations related to 12775:"Progress and Poverty" 12426:Easton, Carol (1996). 12299:Schor, Esther (2006). 11992:Filler, Louis (1993). 11850:"Progress and Poverty" 11740:Mowry, George (1958). 11433:Buckley, William F. 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Buckley Jr. 3628:Catherine Helen Spence 3603:James Ferdinand Morton 3501:William Bauchop Wilson 3179:economists, including 2955: 2929:German colonial empire 2849: 2704: 2564: 2266: 1475:Experimental economics 1263: 1260:, Book VIII, Chapter 3 1229:scientific experiments 1213: 151: 140: 15530:History of liberalism 15281:Keynes–Marx synthesis 14900:The Wealth of Nations 14880:Jean-Jacques Rousseau 14872:The Ethics of Liberty 13654:. The Minerva Group. 13362:"Earth Is the Lord's" 13346:12 April 2011 at the 13167:www.wealthandwant.com 13126:Georgist libertarians 12892:www.wealthandwant.com 12852:Daly, Herman (1994). 12617:Taylor, Mark (2010). 12474:Eyman, Scott (2010). 12395:Eyman, Scott (2010). 12152:Walthausen, Abigail. 11286:Starr, Kevin (1997). 10912:Yale University Press 10789:Hamlin Garland a life 10724:Eisenstein, Charles. 10476:. 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McCrackan 3662:Ernest Howard Crosby 3593:Mary Elizabeth Lease 3506:Jackson Stitt Wilson 3481:Franklin Knight Lane 3253:Harry Gunnison Brown 3099:Progress and Poverty 3093:Progress and Poverty 3033:Detroit City Council 3029:Michigan Legislature 2831:Henry George theorem 2663:land value covenants 2458:ecological economics 1702:Social choice theory 1258:Progress and Poverty 1239:Progress and Poverty 1160:property speculation 1115:Progress and Poverty 1023:—including from all 887:Newly industrialized 630:Collective ownership 491:Vertical archipelago 57:improve this article 15525:Left-libertarianism 15520:Land value taxation 15505:Economic ideologies 15454:Heterodox economics 15182:Capability approach 15058:American (National) 15040:School of Salamanca 14886:The Social Contract 14574:population transfer 14491:prior-appropriation 14170:homestead principle 13557:The Landlord's Game 13536:on 24 December 2013 13501:. 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Powderly 3608:Thomas Mott Osborne 3446:George F. Cotterill 3392:Rutherford B. Hayes 3361:Heads of government 3103:land value taxation 2799:European Parliament 2784:National Government 2770:and an increase of 2263:, Book V, Chapter 2 2169:Business portal 1490:Operations research 1470:National accounting 1314:Economic properties 1296:economic inequality 1233:thought experiments 1156:economic inequality 1037:economic efficiency 1009:single tax movement 872:Inclusive Democracy 15090:English historical 14866:Murray N. Rothbard 14177:Free-rider problem 13716:The New York Times 13627:The New York Times 13575:Dodson, Edward J. 13486:on August 6, 2007. 13433:on 30 October 2014 13327:(4). 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Economists from 1104:citizen's dividend 1048:natural monopolies 810:Material balancing 292:Buddhist economics 152: 141: 15482: 15481: 15444:Political economy 15412: 15411: 15344:New institutional 15317:Neo-Schumpeterian 15125:Marxist economics 15105:German historical 14942: 14941: 14853:What Is Property? 14646:human trafficking 14631:Regulatory taking 14506: 14505: 14251:Right to property 13832:. 3 January 2023. 13738:Sinclair, Upton. 13682:The Quiet Warrior 13560:, predecessor to 13248:on 5 January 2012 13097:on 4 October 2013 12954:on 6 October 2010 12536:on 4 October 2013 12222:Henry George Club 11777:Labor and Capital 11242:A Great Iniquity. 11175:Sinclair, Upton. 11082:Mace, Elisabeth. 11035:978-85-250-5007-6 10732:on 6 October 2014 10726:"Post-Capitalism" 10062:Silver Creek News 9617:. 9 January 2024. 8400:. Market Urbanism 8349:Inc. p. 359. 7912:978-1-285-40175-1 7450:978-1-4051-1829-3 7386:978-0-598-86363-8 7155:. Lincolninst.edu 6714:978-1-349-25305-0 6329:Harper, Douglas. 6285:– by Lindy Davies 6236:Hartzok, Alanna. 5745:on 10 August 2014 5548:Edenhofer, Ottmar 5245:. INETeconomics. 5214:Book V, Chapter 2 4834:978-0-8213-7627-0 4796:978-0-85683-162-1 4786:Land and Taxation 4697:978-0-85683-159-1 4665:978-0-85683-244-4 4633:on 12 August 2014 4498:on March 17, 2015 4381:Prosper Australia 4364:Poverty reduction 4309:Land registration 4267:Geolibertarianism 4192:Causes of poverty 4145:Vivienne Westwood 4006:Franz Oppenheimer 3598:Benjamin C. Marsh 3522:Baldomero Argente 3372:Winston Churchill 3189:Joseph Schumpeter 3053:, the periodical 2988:real-property tax 2945:Republic of China 2866:Fairhope, Alabama 2725:Single Tax League 2682:geolibertarianism 2643:geolibertarianism 2478:Geolibertarianism 2273:Winston Churchill 2269:Benjamin Franklin 2217: 2216: 1304:supply and demand 1202:supply and demand 1182:as more generic. 1025:natural resources 1013:economic ideology 998: 997: 508:By regional model 302:Sabbath economics 133: 132: 125: 107: 15557: 15474:Economic systems 15013: 15012: 14995:Medieval Islamic 14969: 14962: 14955: 14946: 14945: 14919: 14918: 14823:John Stuart Mill 14743:Friedrich Engels 14724:Frédéric Bastiat 14717: 14569:Forced migration 14537:Collectivization 14281: 14280: 14160:First possession 14133:Bundle of rights 13938: 13931: 13924: 13915: 13914: 13905: 13889: 13888: 13875: 13869: 13868: 13862: 13860: 13840: 13834: 13833: 13826: 13820: 13819: 13803: 13793: 13787: 13785: 13757: 13751: 13750: 13748: 13746: 13735: 13729: 13728: 13726: 13724: 13719:. April 16, 1916 13707: 13701: 13700: 13676: 13670: 13669: 13645: 13639: 13638: 13636: 13634: 13619: 13613: 13612: 13610: 13608: 13603: 13597:Gaffney, Mason. 13594: 13588: 13587: 13585: 13583: 13572: 13566: 13552: 13546: 13545: 13543: 13541: 13532:. Archived from 13525: 13519: 13518: 13512: 13510: 13494: 13488: 13487: 13482:. Archived from 13476: 13470: 13469: 13449: 13443: 13442: 13440: 13438: 13432: 13426:. Archived from 13417: 13408: 13402: 13400: 13398: 13396: 13391:on 24 March 2019 13380: 13374: 13373: 13371: 13369: 13357: 13351: 13338: 13332: 13331: 13320:Land&Liberty 13314: 13308: 13307: 13305: 13303: 13298:on 8 August 2014 13297: 13286: 13277: 13271: 13265: 13259: 13257: 13255: 13253: 13244:. Archived from 13238: 13232: 13231: 13207: 13201: 13200: 13198: 13196: 13184: 13178: 13177: 13175: 13173: 13159: 13153: 13149:Yarvin, Curtis, 13147: 13141: 13137:Yarvin, Curtis, 13135: 13129: 13114: 13108: 13106: 13104: 13102: 13087: 13081: 13080: 13067:Russel, Bertrand 13063: 13057: 13056: 13039:Psychology Press 13029:Russel, Bertrand 13025: 13019: 13018: 12990: 12984: 12983: 12981: 12970: 12964: 12963: 12961: 12959: 12950:. Archived from 12944: 12938: 12937: 12935: 12933: 12924:. Archived from 12918: 12912: 12909: 12903: 12902: 12900: 12898: 12884: 12878: 12877: 12849: 12843: 12842: 12840: 12838: 12832:"Frank Chodorov" 12828: 12822: 12821: 12819: 12817: 12811:"Frank Chodorov" 12807: 12801: 12800: 12798: 12796: 12790: 12784:. Archived from 12779: 12770: 12764: 12763: 12735: 12729: 12728: 12697: 12691: 12690: 12682: 12676: 12675: 12673: 12671: 12660: 12654: 12653: 12648:Shields, Jerry. 12645: 12639: 12638: 12614: 12608: 12607: 12605: 12603: 12583: 12577: 12574: 12568: 12567: 12565: 12563: 12552: 12546: 12545: 12543: 12541: 12532:. Archived from 12521: 12515: 12502: 12496: 12495: 12471: 12465: 12464: 12440: 12434: 12433: 12432:. Da Capo Press. 12423: 12417: 12416: 12392: 12386: 12385: 12383: 12381: 12372:. Archived from 12365: 12359: 12357: 12355: 12353: 12333: 12327: 12324: 12296: 12290: 12289: 12287: 12285: 12274: 12268: 12267: 12265: 12263: 12253: 12247: 12246: 12244: 12242: 12234:Williams, Karl. 12231: 12225: 12218: 12212: 12211: 12193: 12187: 12177: 12171: 12168: 12162: 12161: 12149: 12143: 12142: 12118: 12112: 12106: 12097: 12094: 12088: 12087: 12082: 12080: 12071:. Archived from 12065: 12059: 12058: 12056: 12054: 12039: 12033: 12032: 12030: 12028: 12013: 12007: 12004: 11998: 11997: 11989: 11983: 11982: 11980: 11978: 11967:Land and Freedom 11958: 11952: 11951: 11935: 11929: 11928: 11926: 11924: 11910: 11902: 11896: 11895: 11893: 11891: 11876: 11870: 11869: 11867: 11865: 11845: 11839: 11838: 11836: 11834: 11823: 11817: 11816: 11796: 11786: 11780: 11773: 11767: 11766: 11750:Harper & Row 11747: 11737: 11731: 11730: 11708: 11702: 11700: 11684: 11678: 11677: 11675: 11673: 11657: 11651: 11650: 11633:(6): 1960–1986. 11618: 11612: 11611: 11603: 11597: 11595: 11593: 11591: 11582:. Archived from 11576: 11570: 11568: 11566: 11564: 11552: 11546: 11545: 11543: 11541: 11525: 11519: 11518: 11516: 11514: 11505:. Archived from 11498: 11489: 11488: 11470: 11464: 11462: 11460: 11458: 11452: 11441: 11429: 11423: 11422: 11420: 11418: 11399: 11393: 11392: 11390: 11388: 11372: 11366: 11365: 11363: 11354: 11348: 11347: 11345: 11336: 11330: 11329: 11327: 11325: 11313: 11307: 11305: 11293: 11283: 11277: 11276: 11274: 11272: 11263:. Archived from 11259:Lebrun, Victor. 11256: 11250: 11238: 11232: 11231: 11218: 11212: 11211: 11209: 11207: 11199:Gaffney, Mason. 11196: 11190: 11187: 11185: 11183: 11172: 11166: 11165: 11163: 11161: 11152:. Archived from 11145: 11139: 11128: 11122: 11121: 11119: 11117: 11106: 11100: 11099: 11097: 11095: 11086:. Archived from 11079: 11073: 11072: 11046: 11040: 11039: 11019: 11013: 10993: 10987: 10986: 10980: 10978: 10964: 10958: 10957: 10955: 10953: 10939: 10933: 10932: 10930: 10928: 10901: 10895: 10894: 10866: 10860: 10859: 10857: 10855: 10844: 10838: 10837: 10836:. 27 April 2014. 10815: 10809: 10808: 10792: 10782: 10776: 10775: 10773: 10771: 10761: 10753: 10742: 10741: 10739: 10737: 10728:. Archived from 10721: 10715: 10714: 10699: 10693: 10692: 10690: 10688: 10679:. Archived from 10656: 10650: 10649: 10647: 10645: 10626: 10620: 10619: 10595: 10589: 10588: 10570: 10564: 10563: 10539: 10533: 10531: 10529: 10527: 10513: 10507: 10506: 10494: 10484: 10478: 10477: 10469: 10463: 10457: 10448: 10442: 10433: 10429: 10423: 10420: 10418: 10416: 10406: 10397: 10395: 10393: 10383: 10374: 10372: 10370: 10360: 10351: 10349: 10347: 10337: 10328: 10326: 10324: 10314: 10305: 10303: 10301: 10291: 10282: 10280: 10278: 10268: 10259: 10257: 10255: 10245: 10236: 10234: 10232: 10222: 10213: 10211: 10209: 10199: 10190: 10188: 10186: 10176: 10167: 10165: 10163: 10142: 10140: 10138: 10128: 10119: 10117: 10115: 10105: 10096: 10094: 10092: 10082: 10073: 10071: 10069: 10059: 10055:"Community Club" 10050: 10048: 10046: 10036: 10026: 10020: 10019: 10017: 10015: 10005: 9997: 9991: 9988: 9982: 9979: 9973: 9970: 9964: 9963: 9943: 9937: 9932:Thompson, Noel. 9930: 9924: 9923: 9921: 9919: 9910:. Archived from 9903: 9897: 9895: 9893: 9891: 9882:. Archived from 9876: 9870: 9869: 9863: 9861: 9848: 9842: 9841: 9839: 9837: 9823: 9817: 9816:. January issue. 9799: 9793: 9792: 9790: 9788: 9765: 9759: 9758: 9756: 9754: 9738: 9732: 9725: 9719: 9712: 9706: 9700: 9694: 9693: 9691: 9689: 9663:Rothbard, Murray 9659: 9650: 9649: 9647: 9645: 9636:. Archived from 9625: 9619: 9618: 9611: 9605: 9600: 9594: 9593: 9579: 9569: 9563: 9562: 9560: 9558: 9548: 9539: 9533: 9532: 9506: 9497: 9494: 9488: 9487: 9477: 9449: 9443: 9442: 9422: 9412: 9406: 9405: 9385: 9375: 9369: 9368: 9366: 9364: 9359:on 28 April 2014 9358: 9352:. Archived from 9347: 9341:Gaffney, Mason. 9338: 9332: 9331: 9329: 9327: 9322:on 28 April 2014 9318:. Archived from 9307: 9301: 9300: 9298: 9296: 9291: 9285:Gaffney, Mason. 9282: 9276: 9275: 9273: 9271: 9262:. 20 June 2011. 9250: 9244: 9234: 9228: 9216: 9210: 9196: 9190: 9187: 9181: 9175: 9169: 9166: 9160: 9157: 9151: 9150: 9148: 9146: 9135: 9129: 9128: 9126: 9124: 9119:on 19 April 2020 9115:. Archived from 9111:Cameron, Clyde. 9108: 9102: 9101: 9099: 9097: 9077: 9071: 9070: 9050: 9044: 9043: 9041: 9039: 9030:Gaffney, Mason. 9027: 9016: 9010: 9004: 9003: 9001: 8994: 8983: 8977: 8976: 8969: 8963: 8962: 8957: 8955: 8935: 8929: 8928: 8904: 8898: 8897: 8873: 8867: 8866: 8864: 8862: 8850: 8844: 8834: 8828: 8827: 8825: 8823: 8814:. Archived from 8807: 8801: 8795: 8794: 8776: 8770: 8767: 8761: 8753: 8747: 8746: 8744: 8742: 8730: 8724: 8723: 8721: 8719: 8710:. Archived from 8695: 8689: 8683: 8677: 8673: 8667: 8666: 8648: 8642: 8641: 8639: 8631: 8625: 8624: 8616: 8610: 8607: 8601: 8600: 8572: 8566: 8562: 8556: 8555: 8553: 8551: 8531: 8525: 8524: 8522: 8520: 8511:. Archived from 8501: 8495: 8494: 8492: 8490: 8485:on June 29, 2013 8474: 8468: 8467: 8461: 8459: 8453: 8442: 8433: 8427: 8416: 8410: 8409: 8407: 8405: 8389: 8383: 8380: 8374: 8373: 8371: 8369: 8357: 8351: 8350: 8338: 8332: 8331: 8303: 8297: 8294: 8288: 8275: 8269: 8266: 8260: 8255:Airlie Worrall, 8253: 8247: 8246: 8244: 8242: 8236: 8230:. Archived from 8229: 8223:Gaffney, Mason. 8220: 8214: 8213: 8211: 8209: 8203:masongaffney.org 8195: 8189: 8186: 8184: 8182: 8170: 8164: 8163: 8161: 8159: 8150:. Archived from 8148:www.foldvary.net 8140: 8134: 8133: 8131: 8129: 8124: 8115: 8109: 8108: 8092: 8086: 8085: 8069: 8063: 8062: 8042: 8036: 8035: 8033: 8031: 8023:Gaffney, Mason. 8020: 8014: 8013: 8008: 8006: 7990: 7984: 7983: 7981: 7979: 7964: 7958: 7957: 7955: 7953: 7930: 7924: 7919: 7898: 7892: 7891: 7879: 7873: 7872: 7864: 7858: 7857: 7825: 7819: 7818: 7811: 7805: 7803: 7781: 7775: 7774: 7772: 7770: 7753: 7747: 7746: 7740: 7731:Rothbard, Murray 7727: 7721: 7720: 7718: 7716: 7705: 7699: 7698: 7690: 7684: 7683: 7671: 7665: 7664: 7656: 7650: 7649: 7635: 7629: 7628: 7626: 7624: 7618: 7612:. Archived from 7611: 7605:Foldvery, Fred. 7602: 7596: 7595: 7573: 7567: 7561: 7555: 7554: 7552: 7550: 7527: 7521: 7520: 7498: 7492: 7491: 7489: 7487: 7473: 7464: 7455: 7454: 7434: 7428: 7427: 7397: 7391: 7390: 7370: 7364: 7363: 7361: 7359: 7350:. Archived from 7340: 7334: 7333: 7331: 7329: 7323:www.marxists.org 7314: 7305: 7304: 7302: 7300: 7291:. Archived from 7284: 7278: 7277: 7269: 7263: 7262: 7214: 7208: 7207: 7205: 7203: 7192: 7186: 7185: 7183: 7181: 7171: 7165: 7164: 7162: 7160: 7149: 7143: 7142: 7140: 7138: 7123: 7117: 7111: 7105: 7104: 7102: 7100: 7083: 7077: 7076: 7074: 7072: 7054: 7048: 7047: 7036: 7030: 7029: 7017: 7009: 7003: 7002: 7000: 6998: 6982: 6976: 6975: 6953: 6947: 6946: 6944: 6935: 6929: 6922: 6916: 6909: 6903: 6902: 6900: 6898: 6884: 6878: 6877: 6875: 6874: 6868: 6862:. Archived from 6827: 6818: 6812: 6811: 6803: 6797: 6796: 6794: 6792: 6777: 6771: 6770: 6768: 6766: 6747: 6741: 6740: 6739: 6737: 6688: 6682: 6681: 6675: 6673: 6657: 6651: 6650: 6648: 6646: 6629: 6623: 6622: 6612: 6606: 6605: 6603: 6601: 6592:. Archived from 6588:Bille, Frank F. 6585: 6579: 6578: 6576: 6574: 6565:. Archived from 6561:Foldvery, Fred. 6558: 6552: 6551: 6549: 6547: 6541:www.sfrgroup.org 6533: 6527: 6526: 6524: 6522: 6516: 6510:. Archived from 6505: 6497: 6491: 6490: 6488: 6486: 6470: 6464: 6463: 6461: 6459: 6450:. Archived from 6443: 6437: 6436: 6434: 6432: 6421: 6415: 6414: 6412: 6410: 6401:. Archived from 6391: 6385: 6384: 6382: 6380: 6374:www.progress.org 6366: 6360: 6347: 6341: 6340: 6326: 6320: 6299: 6298: 6292: 6286: 6280: 6274: 6273: 6271: 6269: 6264: 6258:Gaffney, Mason. 6255: 6249: 6248: 6246: 6244: 6233: 6227: 6226: 6224: 6222: 6211: 6205: 6204: 6202: 6200: 6173: 6167: 6166: 6164: 6162: 6135: 6129: 6128: 6126: 6124: 6116:Cobb, Clifford. 6113: 6107: 6106: 6084: 6078: 6077: 6075: 6073: 6052: 6043: 6037: 6036: 6034: 6032: 6023:. Archived from 6012: 6006: 6005: 6003: 6001: 5990: 5984: 5983: 5981: 5979: 5968: 5962: 5959: 5948: 5945: 5939: 5938: 5932: 5930: 5924: 5918:. Archived from 5913: 5904: 5898: 5897: 5895: 5893: 5882: 5876: 5875: 5873: 5871: 5855: 5849: 5848: 5846: 5844: 5833: 5827: 5826: 5824: 5822: 5811: 5805: 5804: 5802: 5800: 5789: 5783: 5782: 5780: 5778: 5762: 5756: 5754: 5752: 5750: 5741:. Archived from 5734: 5728: 5727: 5725: 5723: 5696: 5690: 5689: 5667: 5661: 5660: 5658: 5656: 5650: 5641: 5628: 5627: 5625: 5623: 5611: 5602: 5589: 5588: 5586: 5584: 5573: 5567: 5566: 5560: 5543: 5534: 5533: 5531: 5529: 5502: 5496: 5495: 5485: 5479: 5478: 5476: 5474: 5465:. Archived from 5458: 5445: 5444: 5442: 5440: 5425: 5412: 5411: 5409: 5407: 5402:on 27 March 2022 5398:. Archived from 5379: 5373: 5367: 5361: 5360: 5342: 5333: 5332: 5322: 5316: 5315: 5313: 5311: 5297: 5291: 5290: 5288: 5286: 5281:on 17 April 2015 5280: 5273: 5265: 5259: 5258: 5256: 5254: 5238: 5232: 5223: 5217: 5204: 5198: 5197: 5195: 5193: 5171: 5165: 5164: 5162: 5160: 5143: 5137: 5136: 5134: 5132: 5118: 5112: 5111: 5109: 5107: 5093: 5087: 5086: 5084: 5082: 5068: 5062: 5061: 5056: 5054: 5031: 5022: 5013: 5012: 5010: 5008: 4997: 4991: 4990: 4988: 4986: 4972: 4966: 4956: 4950: 4949: 4943: 4941: 4914: 4903: 4902: 4900: 4898: 4892: 4886:. Archived from 4861: 4852: 4843: 4842: 4810: 4801: 4800: 4780: 4771: 4770: 4762: 4753: 4750: 4744: 4743: 4741: 4739: 4734: 4728:Gaffney, Mason. 4725: 4719: 4718: 4713:. Archived from 4706: 4700: 4676: 4670: 4669: 4649: 4643: 4642: 4640: 4638: 4632: 4626:. Archived from 4621: 4612: 4606: 4605: 4574: 4565: 4564: 4562: 4560: 4555:on 29 April 2019 4545: 4539: 4538: 4533: 4531: 4514: 4508: 4507: 4505: 4503: 4490:Foldvary, Fred. 4487: 4481: 4480: 4468: 4459: 4458: 4456: 4454: 4447:"Seeing the Cat" 4443: 4386:Radical centrism 4289:Land (economics) 4171:Agrarian Justice 4016:Bertrand Russell 3846:Matthew Yglesias 3486:Hazen S. Pingree 3456:Frederic C. Howe 3348:Philip Wicksteed 3333:Nicolaus Tideman 3318:Herbert A. Simon 3303:Harold Hotelling 3278:Ottmar Edenhofer 3181:Ottmar Edenhofer 3159:John Bates Clark 3061:Great Depression 3056:Land&Liberty 2933:land speculation 2631: 2625: 2619: 2613: 2607: 2597: 2592: 2591: 2562: 2561: 1910–1914 2559: 2264: 2209: 2202: 2195: 2181:Money portal 2179: 2178: 2177: 2167: 2166: 1663:Natural resource 1455:Economic systems 1351: 1328: 1327: 1261: 1221:tax on land rent 990: 983: 976: 960: 959: 718:Municipalization 703:Financialization 673:Collectivization 655:Social ownership 645:Private property 639:Common ownership 597:Common ownership 411:Closed (autarky) 368:State capitalism 346:Socialist market 331:Market socialist 167:Economic systems 154: 153: 128: 121: 117: 114: 108: 106: 65: 41: 33: 15565: 15564: 15560: 15559: 15558: 15556: 15555: 15554: 15485: 15484: 15483: 15478: 15408: 15394:Thermoeconomics 15165:21st centuries) 15164: 15162: 15156: 15044: 15004: 14990:Ancient schools 14978: 14973: 14943: 14938: 14907: 14711: 14710: 14704: 14654:husband-selling 14591:Illegal logging 14586:Illegal fishing 14515: 14502: 14413:Freedom to roam 14386: 14299:(agrarian land) 14272: 14229:Property rights 14121: 14078: 14040:Estate (landed) 14023: 13947: 13942: 13898: 13893: 13892: 13887:. 27 June 2022. 13877: 13876: 13872: 13858: 13856: 13841: 13837: 13828: 13827: 13823: 13816: 13794: 13790: 13778: 13758: 13754: 13744: 13742: 13736: 13732: 13722: 13720: 13709: 13708: 13704: 13693: 13677: 13673: 13662: 13646: 13642: 13632: 13630: 13621: 13620: 13616: 13606: 13604: 13601: 13595: 13591: 13581: 13579: 13573: 13569: 13554:Magie invented 13553: 13549: 13539: 13537: 13528:Lincoln, John. 13526: 13522: 13508: 13506: 13495: 13491: 13478: 13477: 13473: 13450: 13446: 13436: 13434: 13430: 13415: 13409: 13405: 13394: 13392: 13381: 13377: 13367: 13365: 13358: 13354: 13348:Wayback Machine 13339: 13335: 13316: 13315: 13311: 13301: 13299: 13295: 13284: 13278: 13274: 13266: 13262: 13251: 13249: 13240: 13239: 13235: 13224: 13208: 13204: 13194: 13192: 13185: 13181: 13171: 13169: 13161: 13160: 13156: 13148: 13144: 13136: 13132: 13115: 13111: 13100: 13098: 13089: 13088: 13084: 13064: 13060: 13049: 13041:. p. 492. 13026: 13022: 13011: 13003:. p. 193. 12991: 12987: 12979: 12971: 12967: 12957: 12955: 12946: 12945: 12941: 12931: 12929: 12920: 12919: 12915: 12910: 12906: 12896: 12894: 12886: 12885: 12881: 12870: 12850: 12846: 12836: 12834: 12830: 12829: 12825: 12815: 12813: 12809: 12808: 12804: 12794: 12792: 12788: 12777: 12771: 12767: 12752:10.2307/1189565 12736: 12732: 12698: 12694: 12683: 12679: 12669: 12667: 12662: 12661: 12657: 12646: 12642: 12631: 12615: 12611: 12601: 12599: 12584: 12580: 12575: 12571: 12561: 12559: 12554: 12553: 12549: 12539: 12537: 12522: 12518: 12512:Wayback Machine 12503: 12499: 12488: 12472: 12468: 12457: 12441: 12437: 12424: 12420: 12409: 12393: 12389: 12379: 12377: 12366: 12362: 12351: 12349: 12334: 12330: 12317: 12297: 12293: 12283: 12281: 12276: 12275: 12271: 12261: 12259: 12255: 12254: 12250: 12240: 12238: 12232: 12228: 12219: 12215: 12208: 12194: 12190: 12178: 12174: 12169: 12165: 12150: 12146: 12135: 12119: 12115: 12107: 12100: 12095: 12091: 12078: 12076: 12067: 12066: 12062: 12052: 12050: 12040: 12036: 12026: 12024: 12014: 12010: 12005: 12001: 11990: 11986: 11976: 11974: 11959: 11955: 11936: 11932: 11922: 11920: 11903: 11899: 11889: 11887: 11877: 11873: 11863: 11861: 11854:The Conservator 11846: 11842: 11832: 11830: 11824: 11820: 11813: 11787: 11783: 11774: 11770: 11760: 11738: 11734: 11727: 11709: 11705: 11685: 11681: 11671: 11669: 11658: 11654: 11639:10.2307/3595339 11619: 11615: 11604: 11600: 11589: 11587: 11578: 11577: 11573: 11562: 11560: 11553: 11549: 11539: 11537: 11526: 11522: 11512: 11510: 11499: 11492: 11485: 11471: 11467: 11456: 11454: 11450: 11439: 11430: 11426: 11416: 11414: 11400: 11396: 11386: 11384: 11373: 11369: 11361: 11355: 11351: 11343: 11337: 11333: 11323: 11321: 11314: 11310: 11302: 11284: 11280: 11270: 11268: 11257: 11253: 11239: 11235: 11220: 11219: 11215: 11205: 11203: 11197: 11193: 11181: 11179: 11173: 11169: 11159: 11157: 11146: 11142: 11129: 11125: 11115: 11113: 11107: 11103: 11093: 11091: 11080: 11076: 11069: 11047: 11043: 11036: 11020: 11016: 11004:Wayback Machine 10994: 10990: 10976: 10974: 10965: 10961: 10951: 10949: 10940: 10936: 10926: 10924: 10922: 10902: 10898: 10867: 10863: 10853: 10851: 10845: 10841: 10826: 10823:Wayback Machine 10816: 10812: 10805: 10783: 10779: 10769: 10767: 10759: 10755: 10754: 10745: 10735: 10733: 10722: 10718: 10701: 10700: 10696: 10686: 10684: 10683:on 17 July 2015 10657: 10653: 10643: 10641: 10628: 10627: 10623: 10612: 10596: 10592: 10585: 10571: 10567: 10560: 10540: 10536: 10525: 10523: 10514: 10510: 10503: 10485: 10481: 10470: 10466: 10458: 10451: 10443: 10436: 10430: 10426: 10414: 10412: 10404: 10400: 10391: 10389: 10381: 10377: 10368: 10366: 10358: 10354: 10345: 10343: 10335: 10331: 10322: 10320: 10312: 10308: 10299: 10297: 10289: 10285: 10276: 10274: 10266: 10262: 10253: 10251: 10243: 10239: 10230: 10228: 10225:Buffalo Courier 10220: 10216: 10207: 10205: 10202:Buffalo Courier 10197: 10193: 10184: 10182: 10179:Buffalo Courier 10174: 10170: 10161: 10159: 10136: 10134: 10126: 10122: 10113: 10111: 10103: 10099: 10090: 10088: 10080: 10076: 10067: 10065: 10057: 10053: 10044: 10042: 10034: 10030: 10027: 10023: 10013: 10011: 10003: 9999: 9998: 9994: 9989: 9985: 9980: 9976: 9971: 9967: 9960: 9944: 9940: 9931: 9927: 9917: 9915: 9904: 9900: 9889: 9887: 9878: 9877: 9873: 9859: 9857: 9850: 9849: 9845: 9835: 9833: 9824: 9820: 9810:Wayback Machine 9800: 9796: 9786: 9784: 9782: 9766: 9762: 9752: 9750: 9739: 9735: 9726: 9722: 9713: 9709: 9701: 9697: 9687: 9685: 9683: 9675:. p. 263. 9660: 9653: 9643: 9641: 9626: 9622: 9613: 9612: 9608: 9601: 9597: 9577: 9570: 9566: 9556: 9554: 9553:. London: HGFUK 9546: 9540: 9536: 9521: 9507: 9500: 9495: 9491: 9450: 9446: 9439: 9413: 9409: 9402: 9376: 9372: 9362: 9360: 9356: 9345: 9339: 9335: 9325: 9323: 9308: 9304: 9294: 9292: 9289: 9283: 9279: 9269: 9267: 9252: 9251: 9247: 9235: 9231: 9217: 9213: 9197: 9193: 9188: 9184: 9176: 9172: 9167: 9163: 9158: 9154: 9144: 9142: 9137: 9136: 9132: 9122: 9120: 9109: 9105: 9095: 9093: 9078: 9074: 9067: 9051: 9047: 9037: 9035: 9028: 9019: 9011: 9007: 8999: 8992: 8984: 8980: 8971: 8970: 8966: 8953: 8951: 8936: 8932: 8921: 8905: 8901: 8874: 8870: 8860: 8858: 8851: 8847: 8835: 8831: 8821: 8819: 8808: 8804: 8798: 8791: 8777: 8773: 8768: 8764: 8754: 8750: 8740: 8738: 8731: 8727: 8717: 8715: 8696: 8692: 8684: 8680: 8674: 8670: 8663: 8649: 8645: 8637: 8633: 8632: 8628: 8617: 8613: 8608: 8604: 8573: 8569: 8563: 8559: 8549: 8547: 8532: 8528: 8518: 8516: 8503: 8502: 8498: 8488: 8486: 8475: 8471: 8457: 8455: 8451: 8440: 8434: 8430: 8417: 8413: 8403: 8401: 8390: 8386: 8381: 8377: 8367: 8365: 8358: 8354: 8339: 8335: 8320:10.2307/1907054 8304: 8300: 8295: 8291: 8286:Wayback Machine 8276: 8272: 8267: 8263: 8254: 8250: 8240: 8238: 8237:on 3 March 2012 8234: 8227: 8221: 8217: 8207: 8205: 8197: 8196: 8192: 8180: 8178: 8171: 8167: 8157: 8155: 8142: 8141: 8137: 8127: 8125: 8122: 8116: 8112: 8093: 8089: 8070: 8066: 8059: 8043: 8039: 8029: 8027: 8021: 8017: 8004: 8002: 7991: 7987: 7977: 7975: 7973:The Irish Story 7965: 7961: 7951: 7949: 7947: 7931: 7927: 7913: 7899: 7895: 7880: 7876: 7865: 7861: 7826: 7822: 7813: 7812: 7808: 7782: 7778: 7768: 7766: 7754: 7750: 7728: 7724: 7714: 7712: 7706: 7702: 7691: 7687: 7672: 7668: 7663:. pp. 1–2. 7657: 7653: 7636: 7632: 7622: 7620: 7616: 7609: 7603: 7599: 7574: 7570: 7562: 7558: 7548: 7546: 7544: 7528: 7524: 7517: 7507:Wiley-Blackwell 7505:. Vol. 1. 7499: 7495: 7485: 7483: 7471: 7465: 7458: 7451: 7435: 7431: 7416:10.2307/2142317 7398: 7394: 7387: 7371: 7367: 7357: 7355: 7341: 7337: 7327: 7325: 7315: 7308: 7298: 7296: 7285: 7281: 7270: 7266: 7215: 7211: 7201: 7199: 7193: 7189: 7179: 7177: 7173: 7172: 7168: 7158: 7156: 7151: 7150: 7146: 7136: 7134: 7125: 7124: 7120: 7112: 7108: 7098: 7096: 7084: 7080: 7070: 7068: 7056: 7055: 7051: 7038: 7037: 7033: 7021:Financial Times 7010: 7006: 6996: 6994: 6993:on 24 July 2008 6983: 6979: 6954: 6950: 6942: 6936: 6932: 6923: 6919: 6910: 6906: 6896: 6894: 6886: 6885: 6881: 6872: 6870: 6866: 6844:10.2307/1884466 6825: 6819: 6815: 6804: 6800: 6790: 6788: 6779: 6778: 6774: 6764: 6762: 6749: 6748: 6744: 6735: 6733: 6715: 6689: 6685: 6671: 6669: 6658: 6654: 6644: 6642: 6639:Financial Times 6630: 6626: 6613: 6609: 6599: 6597: 6586: 6582: 6572: 6570: 6559: 6555: 6545: 6543: 6535: 6534: 6530: 6520: 6518: 6514: 6503: 6499: 6498: 6494: 6484: 6482: 6473:Kent, Deirdre. 6471: 6467: 6457: 6455: 6446:Adams, Martin. 6444: 6440: 6430: 6428: 6422: 6418: 6408: 6406: 6392: 6388: 6378: 6376: 6368: 6367: 6363: 6357:Wayback Machine 6348: 6344: 6327: 6323: 6317:Perseus Project 6293: 6289: 6281: 6277: 6267: 6265: 6262: 6256: 6252: 6242: 6240: 6234: 6230: 6220: 6218: 6214:Gluckman, Amy. 6212: 6208: 6198: 6196: 6194: 6186:. p. 104. 6174: 6170: 6160: 6158: 6156: 6146:Lexington Books 6136: 6132: 6122: 6120: 6114: 6110: 6085: 6081: 6071: 6069: 6050: 6044: 6040: 6030: 6028: 6027:on 18 June 2021 6013: 6009: 5999: 5997: 5991: 5987: 5977: 5975: 5969: 5965: 5960: 5951: 5946: 5942: 5928: 5926: 5925:on 20 June 2021 5922: 5911: 5907:Niman, Neil B. 5905: 5901: 5891: 5889: 5885:George, Henry. 5883: 5879: 5869: 5867: 5856: 5852: 5842: 5840: 5836:Post, Louis F. 5834: 5830: 5820: 5818: 5814:Sullivan, Dan. 5812: 5808: 5798: 5796: 5790: 5786: 5776: 5774: 5763: 5759: 5748: 5746: 5737:George, Henry. 5735: 5731: 5721: 5719: 5717: 5709:. p. 156. 5697: 5693: 5668: 5664: 5654: 5652: 5648: 5642: 5631: 5621: 5619: 5609: 5603: 5592: 5582: 5580: 5574: 5570: 5558: 5552:Creutzig, Felix 5544: 5537: 5527: 5525: 5523: 5515:. p. 148. 5503: 5499: 5486: 5482: 5472: 5470: 5459: 5448: 5438: 5436: 5428:Davies, Lindy. 5426: 5415: 5405: 5403: 5396: 5380: 5376: 5368: 5364: 5357: 5343: 5336: 5323: 5319: 5309: 5307: 5298: 5294: 5284: 5282: 5278: 5271: 5267: 5266: 5262: 5252: 5250: 5239: 5235: 5224: 5220: 5205: 5201: 5191: 5189: 5172: 5168: 5158: 5156: 5144: 5140: 5130: 5128: 5126:earthsharing.ca 5120: 5119: 5115: 5105: 5103: 5095: 5094: 5090: 5080: 5078: 5070: 5069: 5065: 5052: 5050: 5029: 5023: 5016: 5006: 5004: 4998: 4994: 4984: 4982: 4974: 4973: 4969: 4957: 4953: 4939: 4937: 4935: 4915: 4906: 4896: 4894: 4890: 4859: 4853: 4846: 4835: 4811: 4804: 4797: 4781: 4774: 4763: 4756: 4751: 4747: 4737: 4735: 4732: 4726: 4722: 4707: 4703: 4688:Wayback Machine 4677: 4673: 4666: 4650: 4646: 4636: 4634: 4630: 4619: 4613: 4609: 4575: 4568: 4558: 4556: 4547: 4546: 4542: 4529: 4527: 4516: 4515: 4511: 4501: 4499: 4488: 4484: 4469: 4462: 4452: 4450: 4445: 4444: 4440: 4435: 4430: 4376:Progressive Era 4329:Lockean proviso 4294:Landed property 4277:Labor economics 4222:Deadweight loss 4177:Arden, Delaware 4165: 4160: 4159: 4155:Vitalik Buterin 4090:Elizabeth Magie 4085:John C. Lincoln 4080:Margrit Kennedy 4075:Mumia Abu-Jamal 4060:Albert Einstein 4055:Clarence Darrow 4036: 4030: 3962: 3956: 3922:Francis Neilson 3892:John Hutchinson 3877:Matthew Bellamy 3858: 3851: 3850: 3786:Michael Kinsley 3767: 3761: 3752:Frank McEachran 3727:Kathleen Norris 3722:Albert Jay Nock 3702:Monteiro Lobato 3687:Ebenezer Howard 3658: 3652: 3648:Frances Willard 3588:Stewart Headlam 3578:Hubert Harrison 3558:Sara Bard Field 3544: 3537: 3536: 3511:Andrew MacLaren 3471:Samuel M. Jones 3431:Newton D. Baker 3417: 3411: 3363: 3357: 3338:William Vickrey 3328:Joseph Stiglitz 3308:Wolf Ladejinsky 3288:Milton Friedman 3258:John R. Commons 3249: 3242: 3225:Friedrich Hayek 3205:Murray Rothbard 3131:John R. Commons 3088:Alfred Marshall 3084: 3045: 3025:2013 bankruptcy 3017:Stephanie Young 2997:Financial Times 2854:Arden, Delaware 2839: 2826:Joseph Stiglitz 2822:Milton Friedman 2772:inheritance tax 2764:People's Budget 2729:South Australia 2694: 2686:Thomas Shearman 2661:and purchasing 2560: 2546: 2522: 2505:pollution rents 2501:conservationist 2420:Progressive Era 2416: 2331:unearned income 2304: 2294: 2265: 2258: 2229:deadweight loss 2225:Milton Friedman 2213: 2175: 2173: 2161: 2154: 2153: 2124: 2114: 2113: 2112: 2111: 1875:von Böhm-Bawerk 1763: 1752: 1751: 1513: 1505: 1504: 1460:Economic growth 1450: 1442: 1441: 1383: 1381:classifications 1326: 1316: 1292:progressive tax 1288:taxi medallions 1262: 1255: 1210:deadweight loss 1194: 1188: 1152:progressive tax 1144:Joseph Stiglitz 1140:Milton Friedman 994: 954: 947: 946: 912:Post-industrial 907:Post-capitalist 867:Hunter-gatherer 852: 844: 843: 758: 750: 749: 728:Nationalization 688:Demutualization 683:Corporatization 668: 660: 659: 650:State ownership 625: 617: 616: 592: 584: 583: 509: 501: 500: 471:Robinson Crusoe 406: 405:By coordination 398: 397: 382:Traditionalist 242:Neomercantilist 202: 194: 175: 148:Shoshinsha mark 129: 118: 112: 109: 66: 64: 54: 42: 31: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 15563: 15553: 15552: 15547: 15542: 15537: 15535:Property taxes 15532: 15527: 15522: 15517: 15512: 15507: 15502: 15497: 15480: 15479: 15477: 15476: 15471: 15466: 15461: 15456: 15451: 15446: 15441: 15436: 15431: 15426: 15420: 15418: 15414: 15413: 15410: 15409: 15407: 15406: 15401: 15396: 15391: 15386: 15381: 15376: 15371: 15366: 15361: 15356: 15354:Organizational 15351: 15346: 15341: 15340: 15339: 15334: 15324: 15319: 15314: 15309: 15304: 15302:Neo-Malthusian 15299: 15298: 15297: 15287: 15286: 15285: 15284: 15283: 15278: 15268: 15263: 15262: 15261: 15246: 15241: 15236: 15231: 15226: 15221: 15219:Disequilibrium 15216: 15211: 15209:Constitutional 15206: 15201: 15200: 15199: 15189: 15184: 15179: 15174: 15168: 15166: 15158: 15157: 15155: 15154: 15149: 15148: 15147: 15137: 15132: 15127: 15122: 15117: 15112: 15107: 15102: 15097: 15095:French liberal 15092: 15087: 15082: 15081: 15080: 15070: 15065: 15060: 15054: 15052: 15046: 15045: 15043: 15042: 15037: 15032: 15027: 15021: 15019: 15010: 15006: 15005: 15003: 15002: 14997: 14992: 14986: 14984: 14980: 14979: 14972: 14971: 14964: 14957: 14949: 14940: 14939: 14937: 14936: 14935: 14934: 14924: 14912: 14909: 14908: 14906: 14905: 14904: 14903: 14891: 14890: 14889: 14877: 14876: 14875: 14863: 14858: 14857: 14856: 14844: 14843: 14842: 14830: 14825: 14820: 14819: 14818: 14806: 14805: 14804: 14792: 14791: 14790: 14778: 14773: 14771:Garrett Hardin 14768: 14767: 14766: 14754: 14753: 14752: 14740: 14735: 14734: 14733: 14720: 14718: 14706: 14705: 14703: 14702: 14697: 14696: 14695: 14690: 14685: 14680: 14670: 14669: 14668: 14663: 14662: 14661: 14656: 14648: 14643: 14633: 14628: 14623: 14618: 14613: 14608: 14603: 14598: 14593: 14588: 14583: 14582: 14581: 14576: 14566: 14559: 14554: 14549: 14544: 14542:Eminent domain 14539: 14534: 14533: 14532: 14525:Bioprospecting 14521: 14519: 14517:redistribution 14508: 14507: 14504: 14503: 14501: 14500: 14499: 14498: 14493: 14483: 14478: 14473: 14472: 14471: 14459: 14454: 14453: 14452: 14447: 14442: 14432: 14427: 14426: 14425: 14415: 14410: 14405: 14400: 14394: 14392: 14388: 14387: 14385: 14384: 14383: 14382: 14377: 14372: 14367: 14362: 14352: 14347: 14346: 14345: 14335: 14328: 14323: 14322: 14321: 14316: 14311: 14301: 14293: 14284: 14278: 14274: 14273: 14271: 14270: 14269: 14268: 14258: 14253: 14248: 14247: 14246: 14241: 14236: 14226: 14221: 14219:Natural rights 14216: 14211: 14210: 14209: 14199: 14194: 14189: 14184: 14179: 14174: 14173: 14172: 14167: 14157: 14152: 14147: 14146: 14145: 14135: 14129: 14127: 14123: 14122: 14120: 14119: 14114: 14109: 14104: 14099: 14094: 14088: 14086: 14080: 14079: 14077: 14076: 14075: 14074: 14064: 14059: 14058: 14057: 14047: 14042: 14037: 14031: 14029: 14025: 14024: 14022: 14021: 14016: 14011: 14006: 14001: 13996: 13991: 13986: 13981: 13976: 13971: 13966: 13961: 13955: 13953: 13949: 13948: 13941: 13940: 13933: 13926: 13918: 13912: 13911: 13897: 13896:External links 13894: 13891: 13890: 13870: 13835: 13821: 13814: 13788: 13776: 13752: 13730: 13702: 13691: 13671: 13660: 13640: 13614: 13589: 13567: 13547: 13520: 13489: 13471: 13460:(2): 411–431. 13444: 13403: 13375: 13352: 13333: 13309: 13272: 13260: 13233: 13222: 13202: 13179: 13154: 13142: 13130: 13109: 13093:Archived from 13082: 13058: 13047: 13020: 13009: 12985: 12965: 12939: 12913: 12904: 12879: 12868: 12844: 12823: 12802: 12765: 12730: 12708:(1): 119–127. 12692: 12677: 12655: 12640: 12629: 12609: 12578: 12569: 12547: 12516: 12497: 12486: 12466: 12455: 12435: 12418: 12407: 12387: 12360: 12338:"Emma Lazarus" 12328: 12315: 12291: 12269: 12248: 12226: 12213: 12207:978-0691037950 12206: 12188: 12172: 12163: 12144: 12133: 12113: 12098: 12089: 12060: 12034: 12008: 11999: 11994:The muckrakers 11984: 11953: 11946:) – via 11930: 11897: 11871: 11840: 11818: 11812:978-0195140491 11811: 11781: 11768: 11759:978-0061330223 11758: 11732: 11726:978-0801884061 11725: 11703: 11695:) – via 11679: 11652: 11613: 11598: 11571: 11547: 11520: 11501:Sklar, Dusty. 11490: 11484:978-0231139113 11483: 11465: 11424: 11394: 11367: 11349: 11331: 11308: 11301:978-0195157970 11300: 11278: 11251: 11233: 11213: 11191: 11167: 11140: 11123: 11101: 11074: 11067: 11041: 11034: 11014: 10988: 10959: 10934: 10921:978-0300075724 10920: 10896: 10877:(2): 377–386. 10861: 10839: 10810: 10804:978-0803233478 10803: 10777: 10764:New York Times 10743: 10716: 10694: 10671:(2): 113–127. 10651: 10621: 10610: 10590: 10584:978-0868061498 10583: 10565: 10558: 10534: 10508: 10501: 10479: 10464: 10449: 10434: 10424: 10422: 10421: 10398: 10386:The Saratogian 10375: 10352: 10329: 10306: 10283: 10260: 10237: 10214: 10191: 10168: 10143: 10131:The Saratogian 10120: 10097: 10074: 10051: 10021: 9992: 9983: 9974: 9965: 9959:978-0313313059 9958: 9938: 9925: 9914:on 4 June 2016 9898: 9871: 9843: 9818: 9794: 9780: 9760: 9733: 9727:Lane, Fintan. 9720: 9707: 9695: 9681: 9651: 9620: 9606: 9595: 9564: 9534: 9519: 9498: 9489: 9460:(1): 193–216. 9444: 9437: 9407: 9400: 9370: 9333: 9302: 9277: 9245: 9237:"Henry George" 9229: 9224:New York Times 9211: 9191: 9182: 9170: 9161: 9152: 9130: 9103: 9072: 9066:978-0691037349 9065: 9045: 9017: 9005: 8989:Live Questions 8978: 8964: 8930: 8919: 8899: 8888:(3): 363–375. 8868: 8845: 8829: 8812:"Henry George" 8802: 8796: 8790:978-1742230047 8789: 8771: 8762: 8748: 8725: 8690: 8678: 8668: 8661: 8643: 8626: 8611: 8602: 8567: 8557: 8526: 8496: 8469: 8428: 8411: 8384: 8375: 8352: 8333: 8314:(3): 242–269. 8298: 8289: 8270: 8261: 8248: 8215: 8190: 8165: 8135: 8110: 8087: 8064: 8058:978-0151443765 8057: 8037: 8015: 7985: 7959: 7945: 7925: 7911: 7893: 7874: 7859: 7820: 7806: 7794:(1): 109–117. 7776: 7748: 7722: 7700: 7685: 7666: 7651: 7630: 7597: 7586:(4): 328–411. 7568: 7556: 7542: 7522: 7516:978-1405118255 7515: 7493: 7456: 7449: 7429: 7392: 7385: 7365: 7354:on 29 May 2014 7335: 7306: 7279: 7264: 7235:10.1086/466666 7229:(1): 184–226. 7209: 7187: 7166: 7144: 7118: 7106: 7078: 7049: 7046:. 6 June 2016. 7044:Altoona Mirror 7031: 7004: 6977: 6966:(2): 167–177. 6948: 6930: 6917: 6904: 6879: 6838:(4): 471–500. 6813: 6798: 6787:. 1 April 2015 6772: 6742: 6713: 6683: 6652: 6632:Wolf, Martin. 6624: 6607: 6596:on 31 May 2014 6580: 6553: 6528: 6517:on 4 June 2016 6492: 6481:on 5 June 2014 6465: 6454:on 30 May 2014 6438: 6424:Curtis, Mike. 6416: 6395:Foldvary, Fred 6386: 6361: 6342: 6321: 6287: 6275: 6250: 6228: 6206: 6192: 6168: 6154: 6130: 6108: 6079: 6061:(3): 307–327. 6038: 6007: 5985: 5963: 5949: 5940: 5899: 5877: 5866:on 4 June 2013 5850: 5828: 5806: 5784: 5757: 5729: 5715: 5691: 5680:(3): 693–699. 5662: 5629: 5590: 5568: 5535: 5521: 5497: 5480: 5469:on 4 June 2016 5446: 5413: 5394: 5374: 5362: 5356:978-1878822819 5355: 5334: 5317: 5292: 5260: 5233: 5218: 5199: 5166: 5138: 5113: 5088: 5063: 5042:(3): 307–327. 5014: 5000:Tideman, Nic. 4992: 4967: 4951: 4933: 4904: 4844: 4833: 4819:. World Bank. 4802: 4795: 4772: 4754: 4745: 4720: 4701: 4671: 4664: 4644: 4607: 4585:(3): 593–599. 4566: 4540: 4526:. 14 June 2012 4509: 4482: 4460: 4437: 4436: 4434: 4431: 4429: 4428: 4423: 4418: 4413: 4408: 4403: 4398: 4393: 4388: 4383: 4378: 4373: 4366: 4361: 4356: 4351: 4346: 4341: 4336: 4331: 4326: 4321: 4319:Land value tax 4316: 4311: 4306: 4301: 4296: 4291: 4286: 4279: 4274: 4269: 4264: 4262:Freiwirtschaft 4259: 4254: 4249: 4244: 4239: 4234: 4229: 4224: 4219: 4214: 4209: 4204: 4199: 4194: 4189: 4184: 4179: 4174: 4166: 4164: 4161: 4158: 4157: 4152: 4147: 4142: 4137: 4132: 4127: 4122: 4117: 4112: 4107: 4102: 4100:Buckey O'Neill 4097: 4095:Edward McGlynn 4092: 4087: 4082: 4077: 4072: 4067: 4062: 4057: 4052: 4050:Louis Brandeis 4047: 4042: 4035: 4032: 4031: 4029: 4028: 4023: 4021:Hillel Steiner 4018: 4013: 4008: 4003: 3998: 3993: 3988: 3983: 3981:Frank Chodorov 3978: 3973: 3971:Ludwig Büchner 3968: 3961: 3958: 3957: 3955: 3954: 3949: 3947:Frank Stephens 3944: 3939: 3934: 3932:Banjo Paterson 3929: 3927:Eddie Palmieri 3924: 3919: 3914: 3909: 3907:Agnes de Mille 3904: 3899: 3894: 3889: 3884: 3879: 3874: 3869: 3864: 3862:David Bachrach 3857: 3854: 3853: 3852: 3849: 3848: 3843: 3838: 3836:Brand Whitlock 3833: 3828: 3823: 3821:Horace Traubel 3818: 3813: 3808: 3803: 3798: 3796:Dylan Matthews 3793: 3788: 3783: 3778: 3773: 3766: 3763: 3762: 3760: 3759: 3757:Arthur Desmond 3754: 3749: 3744: 3739: 3734: 3732:Upton Sinclair 3729: 3724: 3719: 3714: 3709: 3704: 3699: 3694: 3692:Elbert Hubbard 3689: 3684: 3682:James A. Herne 3679: 3674: 3672:Hamlin Garland 3669: 3664: 3657: 3654: 3653: 3651: 3650: 3645: 3640: 3635: 3630: 3625: 3623:Samuel Seabury 3620: 3615: 3610: 3605: 3600: 3595: 3590: 3585: 3580: 3575: 3570: 3568:Samuel Gompers 3565: 3563:Michael Davitt 3560: 3555: 3550: 3543: 3540: 3539: 3538: 3535: 3534: 3529: 3524: 3519: 3514: 3508: 3503: 3498: 3493: 3491:Philip Snowden 3488: 3483: 3478: 3473: 3468: 3466:Tom L. Johnson 3463: 3458: 3453: 3448: 3443: 3438: 3433: 3428: 3423: 3416: 3413: 3412: 3410: 3409: 3404: 3399: 3394: 3389: 3384: 3379: 3374: 3369: 3362: 3359: 3358: 3356: 3355: 3353:Michael Hudson 3350: 3345: 3340: 3335: 3330: 3325: 3320: 3315: 3310: 3305: 3300: 3295: 3290: 3285: 3280: 3275: 3270: 3265: 3263:Raymond Crotty 3260: 3255: 3248: 3245: 3244: 3243: 3241: 3238: 3124:Richard T. Ely 3086:The economist 3083: 3080: 3044: 3041: 3037:ballot measure 3021:2008 Recession 2894:Corpus Christi 2874:Houston, Texas 2858:Frank Stephens 2838: 2835: 2776:House of Lords 2752:Fabian Society 2744:United Kingdom 2693: 2690: 2570:land value tax 2545: 2542: 2521: 2518: 2470:conservatively 2428:land value tax 2415: 2412: 2399: 2398: 2391: 2380: 2374: 2371:fishing quotas 2359: 2352: 2349: 2346: 2327:land value tax 2293: 2290: 2286:credit bubbles 2256: 2215: 2214: 2212: 2211: 2204: 2197: 2189: 2186: 2185: 2184: 2183: 2171: 2156: 2155: 2152: 2151: 2146: 2136: 2131: 2125: 2120: 2119: 2116: 2115: 2110: 2109: 2102: 2097: 2092: 2087: 2082: 2077: 2072: 2067: 2062: 2057: 2052: 2047: 2042: 2037: 2032: 2027: 2022: 2017: 2012: 2007: 2002: 1997: 1992: 1987: 1982: 1977: 1972: 1967: 1962: 1957: 1952: 1947: 1942: 1937: 1932: 1927: 1922: 1917: 1912: 1907: 1902: 1897: 1892: 1887: 1882: 1877: 1872: 1867: 1862: 1857: 1852: 1847: 1842: 1837: 1832: 1827: 1822: 1817: 1812: 1807: 1802: 1797: 1792: 1787: 1782: 1777: 1772: 1766: 1765: 1764: 1758: 1757: 1754: 1753: 1750: 1749: 1744: 1739: 1734: 1729: 1724: 1719: 1714: 1709: 1704: 1695: 1690: 1685: 1680: 1675: 1670: 1668:Organizational 1665: 1660: 1655: 1650: 1645: 1640: 1635: 1630: 1625: 1620: 1615: 1610: 1605: 1600: 1595: 1590: 1585: 1580: 1575: 1570: 1565: 1560: 1555: 1550: 1545: 1540: 1535: 1530: 1525: 1520: 1514: 1512:By application 1511: 1510: 1507: 1506: 1503: 1502: 1497: 1492: 1487: 1482: 1477: 1472: 1467: 1462: 1457: 1451: 1448: 1447: 1444: 1443: 1440: 1439: 1434: 1429: 1424: 1419: 1414: 1405: 1400: 1395: 1390: 1384: 1378: 1377: 1374: 1373: 1372: 1371: 1366: 1361: 1353: 1352: 1344: 1343: 1337: 1336: 1315: 1312: 1284:public revenue 1256:Henry George, 1253: 1225:taxes on labor 1192:Land value tax 1187: 1184: 1124:Baruch Spinoza 1084:land value tax 1041:social justice 996: 995: 993: 992: 985: 978: 970: 967: 966: 965: 964: 949: 948: 945: 944: 939: 934: 929: 924: 922:Resource-based 919: 914: 909: 904: 899: 894: 889: 884: 879: 874: 869: 864: 859: 853: 850: 849: 846: 845: 842: 841: 840: 839: 834: 829: 819: 814: 813: 812: 807: 802: 797: 787: 786: 785: 780: 775: 765: 759: 756: 755: 752: 751: 748: 747: 746: 745: 735: 730: 725: 720: 715: 710: 708:Liberalization 705: 700: 695: 690: 685: 680: 675: 669: 666: 665: 662: 661: 658: 657: 652: 647: 642: 632: 626: 624:Property types 623: 622: 619: 618: 615: 614: 609: 604: 599: 593: 590: 589: 586: 585: 582: 581: 580: 579: 573:Latin America 571: 570: 569: 564: 559: 554: 549: 544: 536: 535: 534: 529: 524: 519: 510: 507: 506: 503: 502: 499: 498: 493: 488: 483: 478: 473: 468: 463: 458: 453: 448: 443: 438: 433: 428: 423: 418: 413: 407: 404: 403: 400: 399: 396: 395: 394: 393: 388: 380: 375: 370: 365: 364: 363: 358: 353: 348: 343: 338: 333: 328: 323: 313: 312: 311: 306: 305: 304: 294: 286: 281: 276: 271: 266: 261: 260: 259: 254: 249: 244: 239: 234: 229: 224: 219: 209: 203: 200: 199: 196: 195: 193: 192: 187: 182: 176: 173: 170: 169: 163: 162: 131: 130: 45: 43: 36: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 15562: 15551: 15548: 15546: 15543: 15541: 15538: 15536: 15533: 15531: 15528: 15526: 15523: 15521: 15518: 15516: 15513: 15511: 15508: 15506: 15503: 15501: 15498: 15496: 15493: 15492: 15490: 15475: 15472: 15470: 15467: 15465: 15462: 15460: 15457: 15455: 15452: 15450: 15447: 15445: 15442: 15440: 15437: 15435: 15432: 15430: 15427: 15425: 15422: 15421: 15419: 15415: 15405: 15404:Social credit 15402: 15400: 15397: 15395: 15392: 15390: 15387: 15385: 15382: 15380: 15379:Structuralist 15377: 15375: 15372: 15370: 15367: 15365: 15362: 15360: 15359:Public choice 15357: 15355: 15352: 15350: 15347: 15345: 15342: 15338: 15335: 15333: 15330: 15329: 15328: 15327:New classical 15325: 15323: 15322:Neoliberalism 15320: 15318: 15315: 15313: 15312:Neo-Ricardian 15310: 15308: 15305: 15303: 15300: 15296: 15293: 15292: 15291: 15288: 15282: 15279: 15277: 15274: 15273: 15272: 15269: 15267: 15264: 15260: 15257: 15256: 15255: 15252: 15251: 15250: 15247: 15245: 15244:Institutional 15242: 15240: 15237: 15235: 15232: 15230: 15227: 15225: 15222: 15220: 15217: 15215: 15212: 15210: 15207: 15205: 15202: 15198: 15195: 15194: 15193: 15190: 15188: 15185: 15183: 15180: 15178: 15175: 15173: 15170: 15169: 15167: 15159: 15153: 15150: 15146: 15143: 15142: 15141: 15138: 15136: 15133: 15131: 15128: 15126: 15123: 15121: 15118: 15116: 15113: 15111: 15108: 15106: 15103: 15101: 15098: 15096: 15093: 15091: 15088: 15086: 15083: 15079: 15076: 15075: 15074: 15071: 15069: 15066: 15064: 15061: 15059: 15056: 15055: 15053: 15051: 15047: 15041: 15038: 15036: 15033: 15031: 15028: 15026: 15023: 15022: 15020: 15018: 15014: 15011: 15007: 15001: 15000:Scholasticism 14998: 14996: 14993: 14991: 14988: 14987: 14985: 14981: 14977: 14970: 14965: 14963: 14958: 14956: 14951: 14950: 14947: 14933: 14930: 14929: 14928: 14925: 14923: 14920:Categories: 14914: 14913: 14910: 14902: 14901: 14897: 14896: 14895: 14892: 14888: 14887: 14883: 14882: 14881: 14878: 14874: 14873: 14869: 14868: 14867: 14864: 14862: 14861:David Ricardo 14859: 14855: 14854: 14850: 14849: 14848: 14845: 14841: 14840: 14836: 14835: 14834: 14831: 14829: 14828:Elinor Ostrom 14826: 14824: 14821: 14817: 14816: 14812: 14811: 14810: 14807: 14803: 14802: 14798: 14797: 14796: 14793: 14789: 14788: 14784: 14783: 14782: 14779: 14777: 14774: 14772: 14769: 14765: 14764: 14760: 14759: 14758: 14755: 14751: 14750: 14746: 14745: 14744: 14741: 14739: 14736: 14732: 14731: 14727: 14726: 14725: 14722: 14721: 14719: 14715: 14707: 14701: 14698: 14694: 14691: 14689: 14686: 14684: 14681: 14679: 14676: 14675: 14674: 14671: 14667: 14664: 14660: 14657: 14655: 14652: 14651: 14649: 14647: 14644: 14642: 14639: 14638: 14637: 14634: 14632: 14629: 14627: 14626:Privatization 14624: 14622: 14619: 14617: 14614: 14612: 14609: 14607: 14606:Legal plunder 14604: 14602: 14599: 14597: 14594: 14592: 14589: 14587: 14584: 14580: 14577: 14575: 14572: 14571: 14570: 14567: 14565: 14564: 14560: 14558: 14557:Expropriation 14555: 14553: 14550: 14548: 14545: 14543: 14540: 14538: 14535: 14531: 14528: 14527: 14526: 14523: 14522: 14520: 14518: 14513: 14509: 14497: 14494: 14492: 14489: 14488: 14487: 14484: 14482: 14479: 14477: 14474: 14470: 14469: 14465: 14464: 14463: 14460: 14458: 14455: 14451: 14448: 14446: 14443: 14441: 14438: 14437: 14436: 14433: 14431: 14428: 14424: 14421: 14420: 14419: 14416: 14414: 14411: 14409: 14406: 14404: 14401: 14399: 14396: 14395: 14393: 14389: 14381: 14378: 14376: 14373: 14371: 14368: 14366: 14363: 14361: 14358: 14357: 14356: 14353: 14351: 14348: 14344: 14341: 14340: 14339: 14336: 14334: 14333: 14329: 14327: 14324: 14320: 14317: 14315: 14312: 14310: 14307: 14306: 14305: 14302: 14300: 14298: 14294: 14292: 14291:(watercourse) 14290: 14286: 14285: 14282: 14279: 14275: 14267: 14264: 14263: 14262: 14259: 14257: 14254: 14252: 14249: 14245: 14242: 14240: 14237: 14235: 14234:primogeniture 14232: 14231: 14230: 14227: 14225: 14222: 14220: 14217: 14215: 14214:Legal plunder 14212: 14208: 14205: 14204: 14203: 14200: 14198: 14195: 14193: 14190: 14188: 14185: 14183: 14180: 14178: 14175: 14171: 14168: 14166: 14165:appropriation 14163: 14162: 14161: 14158: 14156: 14155:Excludability 14153: 14151: 14148: 14144: 14141: 14140: 14139: 14136: 14134: 14131: 14130: 14128: 14124: 14118: 14115: 14113: 14110: 14108: 14105: 14103: 14100: 14098: 14095: 14093: 14090: 14089: 14087: 14085: 14081: 14073: 14070: 14069: 14068: 14065: 14063: 14060: 14056: 14053: 14052: 14051: 14048: 14046: 14043: 14041: 14038: 14036: 14033: 14032: 14030: 14026: 14020: 14017: 14015: 14012: 14010: 14007: 14005: 14002: 14000: 13997: 13995: 13992: 13990: 13987: 13985: 13982: 13980: 13977: 13975: 13972: 13970: 13967: 13965: 13962: 13960: 13957: 13956: 13954: 13950: 13946: 13939: 13934: 13932: 13927: 13925: 13920: 13919: 13916: 13909: 13904: 13900: 13899: 13886: 13885: 13880: 13874: 13867: 13854: 13850: 13846: 13839: 13831: 13825: 13817: 13815:9780877220107 13811: 13807: 13802: 13801: 13792: 13783: 13779: 13777:9780195362886 13773: 13769: 13765: 13764: 13756: 13741: 13734: 13718: 13717: 13712: 13706: 13698: 13694: 13692:9780870215629 13688: 13684: 13683: 13675: 13667: 13663: 13661:9780898758337 13657: 13653: 13652: 13644: 13628: 13624: 13618: 13600: 13593: 13578: 13571: 13565: 13564: 13559: 13558: 13551: 13535: 13531: 13524: 13516: 13504: 13500: 13493: 13485: 13481: 13475: 13467: 13463: 13459: 13455: 13448: 13429: 13425: 13421: 13414: 13407: 13390: 13386: 13379: 13363: 13356: 13349: 13345: 13342: 13337: 13330: 13326: 13322: 13321: 13313: 13294: 13290: 13283: 13276: 13270: 13264: 13247: 13243: 13237: 13229: 13225: 13223:9781438422565 13219: 13215: 13214: 13206: 13190: 13183: 13168: 13164: 13158: 13152: 13146: 13140: 13134: 13127: 13123: 13119: 13113: 13096: 13092: 13086: 13078: 13074: 13073: 13068: 13062: 13054: 13050: 13048:9780415083010 13044: 13040: 13036: 13035: 13030: 13024: 13016: 13012: 13010:9780199580767 13006: 13002: 12998: 12997: 12989: 12978: 12977: 12969: 12953: 12949: 12943: 12927: 12923: 12917: 12908: 12893: 12889: 12883: 12875: 12871: 12869:9780807047057 12865: 12861: 12857: 12856: 12848: 12833: 12827: 12812: 12806: 12787: 12783: 12776: 12769: 12761: 12757: 12753: 12749: 12745: 12741: 12734: 12727: 12723: 12719: 12715: 12711: 12707: 12703: 12696: 12688: 12681: 12665: 12659: 12651: 12644: 12636: 12632: 12630:9780738585598 12626: 12622: 12621: 12613: 12597: 12593: 12589: 12582: 12573: 12557: 12551: 12535: 12531: 12527: 12520: 12513: 12509: 12506: 12501: 12493: 12489: 12487:9781439180419 12483: 12479: 12478: 12470: 12462: 12458: 12456:9780312377335 12452: 12448: 12447: 12439: 12431: 12430: 12422: 12414: 12410: 12408:9781439180419 12404: 12400: 12399: 12391: 12375: 12371: 12364: 12347: 12343: 12339: 12332: 12322: 12318: 12316:9780805242751 12312: 12308: 12304: 12303: 12295: 12279: 12273: 12258: 12252: 12237: 12230: 12223: 12217: 12209: 12203: 12199: 12192: 12185: 12181: 12176: 12167: 12159: 12155: 12148: 12140: 12136: 12134:9780226764252 12130: 12126: 12125: 12117: 12111: 12105: 12103: 12093: 12086: 12075:on 5 May 2014 12074: 12070: 12064: 12049: 12045: 12038: 12023: 12019: 12012: 12003: 11995: 11988: 11972: 11968: 11964: 11957: 11949: 11945: 11941: 11934: 11918: 11914: 11909: 11901: 11886: 11882: 11875: 11859: 11855: 11851: 11844: 11829: 11822: 11814: 11808: 11804: 11800: 11795: 11794: 11785: 11778: 11772: 11765: 11761: 11755: 11751: 11746: 11745: 11736: 11728: 11722: 11718: 11715:. Baltimore: 11714: 11707: 11698: 11694: 11690: 11683: 11667: 11663: 11656: 11648: 11644: 11640: 11636: 11632: 11628: 11624: 11617: 11609: 11602: 11585: 11581: 11575: 11558: 11551: 11536:on 2014-11-01 11535: 11531: 11524: 11508: 11504: 11497: 11495: 11486: 11480: 11476: 11469: 11449: 11445: 11438: 11434: 11428: 11413: 11409: 11405: 11398: 11382: 11378: 11371: 11360: 11353: 11342: 11335: 11319: 11316:Barnes, Tim. 11312: 11303: 11297: 11292: 11291: 11282: 11266: 11262: 11255: 11248: 11244: 11243: 11237: 11229: 11225: 11224: 11217: 11202: 11195: 11178: 11171: 11155: 11151: 11144: 11137: 11133: 11127: 11112: 11105: 11089: 11085: 11078: 11070: 11068:9780684837376 11064: 11060: 11056: 11052: 11045: 11037: 11031: 11027: 11026: 11018: 11011: 11010: 11005: 11001: 10998: 10992: 10984: 10972: 10971: 10963: 10947: 10946: 10938: 10923: 10917: 10913: 10909: 10908: 10900: 10892: 10888: 10884: 10880: 10876: 10872: 10865: 10850: 10843: 10835: 10834: 10829: 10824: 10820: 10814: 10806: 10800: 10796: 10791: 10790: 10781: 10765: 10758: 10752: 10750: 10748: 10731: 10727: 10720: 10713: 10709: 10705: 10698: 10682: 10678: 10674: 10670: 10666: 10662: 10655: 10639: 10635: 10631: 10625: 10617: 10613: 10611:9781878822819 10607: 10603: 10602: 10594: 10586: 10580: 10576: 10569: 10561: 10559:9780823217229 10555: 10551: 10547: 10546: 10538: 10521: 10520: 10512: 10504: 10502:9780521252898 10498: 10493: 10492: 10483: 10475: 10468: 10462: 10456: 10454: 10447: 10441: 10439: 10428: 10410: 10403: 10399: 10387: 10380: 10376: 10364: 10357: 10353: 10341: 10334: 10330: 10318: 10311: 10307: 10295: 10288: 10284: 10272: 10265: 10261: 10249: 10242: 10238: 10226: 10219: 10215: 10203: 10196: 10192: 10180: 10173: 10169: 10157: 10153: 10149: 10144: 10132: 10125: 10121: 10109: 10102: 10098: 10086: 10079: 10075: 10063: 10056: 10052: 10040: 10033: 10029: 10028: 10025: 10009: 10002: 9996: 9987: 9978: 9969: 9961: 9955: 9951: 9950: 9942: 9935: 9929: 9913: 9909: 9902: 9885: 9881: 9875: 9867: 9855: 9854: 9847: 9832:. p. 178 9831: 9830: 9822: 9815: 9811: 9807: 9804: 9798: 9783: 9781:9780252011375 9777: 9773: 9772: 9764: 9748: 9744: 9737: 9730: 9724: 9717: 9711: 9705: 9699: 9684: 9682:9781610160407 9678: 9674: 9670: 9669: 9664: 9658: 9656: 9639: 9635: 9631: 9624: 9616: 9610: 9604: 9599: 9591: 9587: 9583: 9575: 9568: 9552: 9545: 9538: 9530: 9526: 9522: 9516: 9512: 9505: 9503: 9493: 9485: 9481: 9476: 9471: 9467: 9463: 9459: 9455: 9448: 9440: 9438:9780521203562 9434: 9430: 9426: 9423:. Cambridge: 9421: 9420: 9411: 9403: 9401:9780230115859 9397: 9393: 9389: 9384: 9383: 9374: 9355: 9351: 9344: 9337: 9321: 9317: 9313: 9306: 9288: 9281: 9265: 9261: 9260: 9255: 9249: 9242: 9238: 9233: 9227:May 31, 1910. 9226: 9225: 9220: 9215: 9209: 9208:84-500-3784-0 9205: 9201: 9195: 9186: 9180: 9174: 9165: 9156: 9140: 9134: 9118: 9114: 9107: 9091: 9087: 9083: 9076: 9068: 9062: 9058: 9057: 9049: 9033: 9026: 9024: 9022: 9015: 9009: 8998: 8991: 8990: 8982: 8974: 8968: 8961: 8949: 8945: 8941: 8934: 8927: 8922: 8920:9789629962425 8916: 8912: 8911: 8903: 8895: 8891: 8887: 8883: 8879: 8872: 8856: 8849: 8842: 8838: 8833: 8817: 8813: 8806: 8800: 8792: 8786: 8782: 8775: 8766: 8758: 8752: 8736: 8729: 8713: 8709: 8705: 8701: 8694: 8687: 8682: 8672: 8664: 8662:9780864735614 8658: 8654: 8647: 8636: 8630: 8622: 8615: 8606: 8598: 8594: 8590: 8586: 8582: 8578: 8571: 8561: 8545: 8541: 8537: 8530: 8514: 8510: 8506: 8500: 8484: 8480: 8473: 8466: 8450: 8446: 8439: 8432: 8425: 8420: 8415: 8399: 8395: 8388: 8379: 8363: 8356: 8348: 8344: 8337: 8329: 8325: 8321: 8317: 8313: 8309: 8302: 8293: 8287: 8283: 8280: 8274: 8265: 8258: 8252: 8233: 8226: 8219: 8204: 8200: 8194: 8176: 8169: 8153: 8149: 8145: 8139: 8121: 8114: 8106: 8102: 8098: 8091: 8084: 8079: 8075: 8068: 8060: 8054: 8050: 8049: 8041: 8026: 8019: 8012: 8000: 7996: 7989: 7974: 7970: 7963: 7948: 7946:9780905169989 7942: 7938: 7937: 7929: 7922: 7918: 7914: 7908: 7904: 7897: 7889: 7885: 7878: 7870: 7863: 7856: 7851: 7847: 7843: 7839: 7835: 7831: 7824: 7816: 7810: 7801: 7797: 7793: 7789: 7788: 7780: 7765: 7764: 7759: 7752: 7744: 7739: 7738: 7732: 7726: 7711: 7704: 7696: 7689: 7681: 7677: 7670: 7662: 7655: 7648:(3): 279–293. 7647: 7643: 7642: 7634: 7615: 7608: 7601: 7593: 7589: 7585: 7581: 7580: 7572: 7565: 7560: 7545: 7543:9780856831591 7539: 7535: 7534: 7526: 7518: 7512: 7508: 7504: 7497: 7481: 7477: 7470: 7463: 7461: 7452: 7446: 7442: 7441: 7433: 7425: 7421: 7417: 7413: 7409: 7405: 7404: 7396: 7388: 7382: 7378: 7377: 7369: 7353: 7349: 7345: 7344:George, Henry 7339: 7324: 7320: 7313: 7311: 7294: 7290: 7283: 7275: 7268: 7260: 7256: 7252: 7248: 7244: 7240: 7236: 7232: 7228: 7224: 7220: 7213: 7198: 7191: 7176: 7170: 7154: 7148: 7132: 7128: 7122: 7115: 7110: 7095: 7094: 7089: 7082: 7066: 7065: 7059: 7053: 7045: 7041: 7035: 7027: 7023: 7022: 7016: 7008: 6992: 6988: 6981: 6973: 6969: 6965: 6961: 6960: 6952: 6941: 6934: 6928: 6927: 6921: 6914: 6908: 6893: 6889: 6883: 6869:on 2017-08-17 6865: 6861: 6857: 6853: 6849: 6845: 6841: 6837: 6833: 6832: 6824: 6817: 6809: 6802: 6786: 6785:The Economist 6782: 6776: 6760: 6756: 6755:votenader.org 6752: 6746: 6732: 6728: 6724: 6720: 6716: 6710: 6706: 6702: 6698: 6694: 6687: 6680: 6667: 6663: 6656: 6641: 6640: 6635: 6628: 6620: 6619: 6611: 6595: 6591: 6584: 6568: 6564: 6557: 6542: 6538: 6532: 6513: 6509: 6502: 6496: 6480: 6476: 6469: 6453: 6449: 6442: 6427: 6420: 6404: 6400: 6396: 6390: 6375: 6371: 6365: 6358: 6354: 6351: 6346: 6338: 6337: 6332: 6325: 6318: 6314: 6313: 6308: 6307:Scott, Robert 6304: 6300: 6291: 6284: 6279: 6261: 6254: 6239: 6232: 6217: 6210: 6195: 6193:9781845646547 6189: 6185: 6181: 6180: 6172: 6157: 6155:9780739174692 6151: 6147: 6143: 6142: 6134: 6119: 6112: 6104: 6100: 6096: 6092: 6091: 6083: 6068: 6064: 6060: 6056: 6049: 6042: 6026: 6022: 6018: 6015:Ikerd, John. 6011: 5996: 5989: 5974: 5967: 5958: 5956: 5954: 5944: 5937: 5921: 5917: 5910: 5903: 5888: 5881: 5865: 5861: 5854: 5839: 5832: 5817: 5810: 5795: 5788: 5772: 5768: 5761: 5744: 5740: 5733: 5718: 5716:9781878822819 5712: 5708: 5704: 5703: 5695: 5687: 5683: 5679: 5675: 5674: 5666: 5647: 5640: 5638: 5636: 5634: 5618:(Summer 2008) 5617: 5616: 5608: 5601: 5599: 5597: 5595: 5579: 5572: 5564: 5557: 5553: 5549: 5542: 5540: 5524: 5522:9781878822819 5518: 5514: 5510: 5509: 5501: 5493: 5492: 5484: 5468: 5464: 5457: 5455: 5453: 5451: 5435: 5431: 5424: 5422: 5420: 5418: 5401: 5397: 5391: 5387: 5386: 5378: 5372: 5366: 5358: 5352: 5348: 5341: 5339: 5330: 5329: 5321: 5305: 5304: 5296: 5277: 5270: 5264: 5248: 5244: 5237: 5231: 5228: 5222: 5215: 5212: 5208: 5203: 5187: 5183: 5182: 5177: 5170: 5155: 5154: 5149: 5142: 5127: 5123: 5117: 5102: 5098: 5092: 5077: 5073: 5067: 5060: 5049: 5045: 5041: 5037: 5036: 5028: 5021: 5019: 5003: 4996: 4981: 4977: 4971: 4964: 4960: 4955: 4947: 4936: 4934:9780754614906 4930: 4926: 4922: 4921: 4913: 4911: 4909: 4889: 4885: 4881: 4877: 4873: 4869: 4865: 4858: 4851: 4849: 4841: 4836: 4830: 4826: 4822: 4818: 4817: 4809: 4807: 4798: 4792: 4788: 4787: 4779: 4777: 4768: 4761: 4759: 4749: 4731: 4724: 4716: 4712: 4705: 4698: 4694: 4690: 4689: 4685: 4682: 4675: 4667: 4661: 4657: 4656: 4648: 4629: 4625: 4618: 4615:McNab, Jane. 4611: 4604: 4600: 4596: 4592: 4588: 4584: 4580: 4573: 4571: 4554: 4550: 4544: 4537: 4525: 4524: 4519: 4513: 4497: 4493: 4486: 4478: 4474: 4467: 4465: 4448: 4442: 4438: 4427: 4424: 4422: 4419: 4417: 4416:Value capture 4414: 4412: 4409: 4407: 4404: 4402: 4399: 4397: 4394: 4392: 4389: 4387: 4384: 4382: 4379: 4377: 4374: 4372: 4371: 4367: 4365: 4362: 4360: 4357: 4355: 4352: 4350: 4347: 4345: 4342: 4340: 4337: 4335: 4332: 4330: 4327: 4325: 4322: 4320: 4317: 4315: 4312: 4310: 4307: 4305: 4304:Land monopoly 4302: 4300: 4297: 4295: 4292: 4290: 4287: 4285: 4284: 4283:Laissez-faire 4280: 4278: 4275: 4273: 4272:Green economy 4270: 4268: 4265: 4263: 4260: 4258: 4255: 4253: 4250: 4248: 4245: 4243: 4240: 4238: 4235: 4233: 4232:Economic rent 4230: 4228: 4225: 4223: 4220: 4218: 4215: 4213: 4210: 4208: 4205: 4203: 4200: 4198: 4195: 4193: 4190: 4188: 4187:Cap and Share 4185: 4183: 4180: 4178: 4175: 4173: 4172: 4168: 4167: 4156: 4153: 4151: 4148: 4146: 4143: 4141: 4138: 4136: 4133: 4131: 4128: 4126: 4123: 4121: 4118: 4116: 4113: 4111: 4108: 4106: 4103: 4101: 4098: 4096: 4093: 4091: 4088: 4086: 4083: 4081: 4078: 4076: 4073: 4071: 4070:Spencer Heath 4068: 4066: 4063: 4061: 4058: 4056: 4053: 4051: 4048: 4046: 4043: 4041: 4038: 4037: 4027: 4026:Curtis Yarvin 4024: 4022: 4019: 4017: 4014: 4012: 4009: 4007: 4004: 4002: 4001:Leon MacLaren 3999: 3997: 3996:Silvio Gesell 3994: 3992: 3989: 3987: 3984: 3982: 3979: 3977: 3974: 3972: 3969: 3967: 3966:Ralph Borsodi 3964: 3963: 3953: 3950: 3948: 3945: 3943: 3940: 3938: 3935: 3933: 3930: 3928: 3925: 3923: 3920: 3918: 3915: 3913: 3910: 3908: 3905: 3903: 3900: 3898: 3897:George Inness 3895: 3893: 3890: 3888: 3885: 3883: 3880: 3878: 3875: 3873: 3870: 3868: 3865: 3863: 3860: 3859: 3847: 3844: 3842: 3839: 3837: 3834: 3832: 3829: 3827: 3824: 3822: 3819: 3817: 3814: 3812: 3809: 3807: 3804: 3802: 3801:Raymond Moley 3799: 3797: 3794: 3792: 3789: 3787: 3784: 3782: 3781:Theodor Herzl 3779: 3777: 3774: 3772: 3769: 3768: 3758: 3755: 3753: 3750: 3748: 3745: 3743: 3740: 3738: 3735: 3733: 3730: 3728: 3725: 3723: 3720: 3718: 3715: 3713: 3710: 3708: 3705: 3703: 3700: 3698: 3697:Aldous Huxley 3695: 3693: 3690: 3688: 3685: 3683: 3680: 3678: 3677:Fred Harrison 3675: 3673: 3670: 3668: 3665: 3663: 3660: 3659: 3649: 3646: 3644: 3641: 3639: 3636: 3634: 3631: 3629: 3626: 3624: 3621: 3619: 3616: 3614: 3611: 3609: 3606: 3604: 3601: 3599: 3596: 3594: 3591: 3589: 3586: 3584: 3581: 3579: 3576: 3574: 3571: 3569: 3566: 3564: 3561: 3559: 3556: 3554: 3551: 3549: 3546: 3545: 3533: 3530: 3528: 3525: 3523: 3520: 3518: 3515: 3512: 3509: 3507: 3504: 3502: 3499: 3497: 3494: 3492: 3489: 3487: 3484: 3482: 3479: 3477: 3476:Frank de Jong 3474: 3472: 3469: 3467: 3464: 3462: 3459: 3457: 3454: 3452: 3449: 3447: 3444: 3442: 3441:Clyde Cameron 3439: 3437: 3434: 3432: 3429: 3427: 3424: 3422: 3421:Herbert Evatt 3419: 3418: 3408: 3405: 3403: 3400: 3398: 3395: 3393: 3390: 3388: 3385: 3383: 3382:Andrew Fisher 3380: 3378: 3377:Alfred Deakin 3375: 3373: 3370: 3368: 3367:John Ballance 3365: 3364: 3354: 3351: 3349: 3346: 3344: 3341: 3339: 3336: 3334: 3331: 3329: 3326: 3324: 3321: 3319: 3316: 3314: 3311: 3309: 3306: 3304: 3301: 3299: 3296: 3294: 3293:Mason Gaffney 3291: 3289: 3286: 3284: 3283:Fred Foldvary 3281: 3279: 3276: 3274: 3271: 3269: 3266: 3264: 3261: 3259: 3256: 3254: 3251: 3250: 3237: 3234: 3229: 3226: 3222: 3218: 3216: 3212: 3211: 3206: 3202: 3198: 3195: 3190: 3184: 3182: 3176: 3174: 3173:expropriation 3170: 3166: 3164: 3160: 3156: 3152: 3148: 3143: 3141: 3140:severance tax 3137: 3132: 3128: 3125: 3121: 3119: 3115: 3111: 3107: 3104: 3100: 3095: 3094: 3089: 3079: 3077: 3073: 3068: 3066: 3062: 3058: 3057: 3052: 3051: 3040: 3038: 3034: 3030: 3026: 3022: 3018: 3014: 3010: 3006: 3001: 2999: 2998: 2993: 2989: 2985: 2981: 2977: 2973: 2969: 2965: 2961: 2952: 2948: 2946: 2942: 2938: 2934: 2930: 2926: 2922: 2918: 2914: 2909: 2907: 2903: 2899: 2895: 2891: 2887: 2883: 2882:Somers System 2879: 2875: 2871: 2867: 2863: 2859: 2855: 2848: 2843: 2834: 2832: 2827: 2823: 2819: 2814: 2812: 2808: 2804: 2800: 2796: 2792: 2791:Justice Party 2787: 2785: 2781: 2777: 2773: 2769: 2765: 2761: 2757: 2753: 2749: 2745: 2740: 2738: 2734: 2733:Justice Party 2730: 2726: 2722: 2718: 2714: 2713:United States 2710: 2702: 2698: 2689: 2687: 2683: 2679: 2678:value capture 2675: 2671: 2666: 2664: 2660: 2656: 2655:value capture 2651: 2649: 2645: 2644: 2639: 2635: 2634:Earth Sharing 2630: 2624: 2618: 2612: 2606: 2601: 2596: 2586: 2582: 2578: 2573: 2571: 2555: 2550: 2541: 2539: 2533: 2531: 2527: 2517: 2515: 2514:cap and share 2511: 2510:cap and trade 2506: 2502: 2498: 2494: 2490: 2485: 2483: 2479: 2475: 2471: 2467: 2466:economic rent 2463: 2459: 2454: 2452: 2448: 2447:economic rent 2444: 2439: 2437: 2433: 2429: 2425: 2421: 2411: 2409: 2408:rights-of-way 2405: 2396: 2392: 2389: 2385: 2381: 2378: 2375: 2372: 2368: 2364: 2360: 2357: 2353: 2350: 2347: 2344: 2343: 2342: 2338: 2336: 2332: 2328: 2323: 2321: 2317: 2313: 2309: 2308:economic rent 2303: 2302:Severance tax 2299: 2289: 2287: 2281: 2277: 2274: 2270: 2262: 2255: 2250: 2248: 2247: 2242: 2237: 2234: 2230: 2226: 2222: 2210: 2205: 2203: 2198: 2196: 2191: 2190: 2188: 2187: 2182: 2172: 2170: 2165: 2160: 2159: 2158: 2157: 2150: 2147: 2144: 2140: 2137: 2135: 2132: 2130: 2127: 2126: 2123: 2118: 2117: 2108: 2107: 2103: 2101: 2098: 2096: 2093: 2091: 2088: 2086: 2083: 2081: 2078: 2076: 2073: 2071: 2068: 2066: 2063: 2061: 2058: 2056: 2053: 2051: 2048: 2046: 2043: 2041: 2038: 2036: 2033: 2031: 2028: 2026: 2023: 2021: 2018: 2016: 2013: 2011: 2008: 2006: 2003: 2001: 1998: 1996: 1993: 1991: 1988: 1986: 1983: 1981: 1978: 1976: 1973: 1971: 1968: 1966: 1963: 1961: 1958: 1956: 1953: 1951: 1948: 1946: 1943: 1941: 1938: 1936: 1933: 1931: 1928: 1926: 1923: 1921: 1918: 1916: 1913: 1911: 1908: 1906: 1903: 1901: 1898: 1896: 1893: 1891: 1888: 1886: 1883: 1881: 1878: 1876: 1873: 1871: 1868: 1866: 1863: 1861: 1858: 1856: 1853: 1851: 1848: 1846: 1843: 1841: 1838: 1836: 1833: 1831: 1828: 1826: 1823: 1821: 1818: 1816: 1813: 1811: 1808: 1806: 1803: 1801: 1798: 1796: 1793: 1791: 1788: 1786: 1783: 1781: 1778: 1776: 1773: 1771: 1770:de Mandeville 1768: 1767: 1762: 1756: 1755: 1748: 1745: 1743: 1740: 1738: 1735: 1733: 1730: 1728: 1725: 1723: 1720: 1718: 1715: 1713: 1710: 1708: 1705: 1703: 1699: 1698:Public choice 1696: 1694: 1691: 1689: 1686: 1684: 1681: 1679: 1676: 1674: 1673:Participation 1671: 1669: 1666: 1664: 1661: 1659: 1656: 1654: 1651: 1649: 1646: 1644: 1641: 1639: 1636: 1634: 1633:Institutional 1631: 1629: 1626: 1624: 1621: 1619: 1616: 1614: 1611: 1609: 1606: 1604: 1601: 1599: 1596: 1594: 1591: 1589: 1586: 1584: 1583:Expeditionary 1581: 1579: 1576: 1574: 1573:Environmental 1571: 1569: 1566: 1564: 1561: 1559: 1556: 1554: 1551: 1549: 1546: 1544: 1541: 1539: 1536: 1534: 1531: 1529: 1526: 1524: 1521: 1519: 1516: 1515: 1509: 1508: 1501: 1498: 1496: 1493: 1491: 1488: 1486: 1483: 1481: 1478: 1476: 1473: 1471: 1468: 1466: 1463: 1461: 1458: 1456: 1453: 1452: 1446: 1445: 1438: 1435: 1433: 1430: 1428: 1425: 1423: 1420: 1418: 1415: 1413: 1409: 1406: 1404: 1403:International 1401: 1399: 1396: 1394: 1391: 1389: 1386: 1385: 1382: 1379:Branches and 1376: 1375: 1370: 1367: 1365: 1362: 1360: 1357: 1356: 1355: 1354: 1350: 1346: 1345: 1342: 1339: 1338: 1334: 1330: 1329: 1325: 1324:Tax incidence 1321: 1311: 1309: 1305: 1301: 1297: 1293: 1289: 1285: 1281: 1277: 1272: 1269: 1259: 1252: 1247: 1245: 1241: 1240: 1234: 1230: 1226: 1222: 1218: 1211: 1207: 1203: 1198: 1193: 1183: 1181: 1177: 1173: 1169: 1168:Single Taxers 1163: 1161: 1157: 1153: 1149: 1145: 1141: 1137: 1136:David Ricardo 1133: 1129: 1125: 1121: 1117: 1116: 1111: 1107: 1105: 1101: 1097: 1093: 1089: 1085: 1081: 1077: 1073: 1069: 1068:land monopoly 1065: 1061: 1057: 1053: 1049: 1044: 1042: 1038: 1034: 1030: 1026: 1022: 1019:derived from 1018: 1017:economic rent 1014: 1010: 1006: 1002: 991: 986: 984: 979: 977: 972: 971: 969: 968: 963: 958: 953: 952: 951: 950: 943: 940: 938: 935: 933: 930: 928: 925: 923: 920: 918: 917:Post-scarcity 915: 913: 910: 908: 905: 903: 900: 898: 895: 893: 890: 888: 885: 883: 880: 878: 875: 873: 870: 868: 865: 863: 862:Expeditionary 860: 858: 855: 854: 848: 847: 838: 835: 833: 830: 828: 825: 824: 823: 820: 818: 815: 811: 808: 806: 803: 801: 798: 796: 793: 792: 791: 788: 784: 781: 779: 776: 774: 771: 770: 769: 766: 764: 761: 760: 754: 753: 744: 741: 740: 739: 738:Socialization 736: 734: 733:Privatization 731: 729: 726: 724: 723:Mutualization 721: 719: 716: 714: 713:Marketization 711: 709: 706: 704: 701: 699: 698:Expropriation 696: 694: 691: 689: 686: 684: 681: 679: 678:Communization 676: 674: 671: 670: 664: 663: 656: 653: 651: 648: 646: 643: 640: 636: 633: 631: 628: 627: 621: 620: 613: 610: 608: 605: 603: 600: 598: 595: 594: 588: 587: 578: 575: 574: 572: 568: 565: 563: 560: 558: 555: 553: 550: 548: 545: 543: 540: 539: 537: 533: 530: 528: 525: 523: 520: 518: 515: 514: 512: 511: 505: 504: 497: 494: 492: 489: 487: 484: 482: 479: 477: 474: 472: 469: 467: 464: 462: 459: 457: 454: 452: 449: 447: 444: 442: 439: 437: 434: 432: 429: 427: 424: 422: 419: 417: 416:Decentralized 414: 412: 409: 408: 402: 401: 392: 389: 387: 384: 383: 381: 379: 376: 374: 373:Social credit 371: 369: 366: 362: 359: 357: 354: 352: 349: 347: 344: 342: 341:Participatory 339: 337: 334: 332: 329: 327: 324: 322: 319: 318: 317: 314: 310: 307: 303: 300: 299: 298: 295: 293: 290: 289: 287: 285: 282: 280: 277: 275: 272: 270: 267: 265: 262: 258: 255: 253: 252:Social market 250: 248: 247:Protectionist 245: 243: 240: 238: 235: 233: 230: 228: 227:Laissez-faire 225: 223: 220: 218: 215: 214: 213: 210: 208: 205: 204: 198: 197: 191: 188: 186: 183: 181: 178: 177: 172: 171: 168: 165: 164: 160: 156: 155: 149: 145: 137: 127: 124: 116: 113:February 2023 105: 102: 98: 95: 91: 88: 84: 81: 77: 74: – 73: 69: 68:Find sources: 62: 58: 52: 51: 46:This article 44: 40: 35: 34: 29: 22: 15229:Evolutionary 15161:Contemporary 15140:Neoclassical 15099: 15085:Distributist 15030:Mercantilism 15017:Early modern 14927:Property law 14898: 14884: 14870: 14851: 14837: 14833:Karl Polanyi 14813: 14809:Marcel Mauss 14799: 14785: 14776:David Harvey 14761: 14757:Henry George 14747: 14738:Ronald Coase 14728: 14713: 14659:wife selling 14641:bride buying 14579:repatriation 14561: 14512:Disposession 14466: 14355:Property law 14330: 14326:Forest types 14296: 14288: 14277:Applications 14207:rent-seeking 14192:Gift economy 14186: 14050:Intellectual 13910:at Wikiquote 13882: 13873: 13864: 13857:. Retrieved 13848: 13838: 13824: 13799: 13791: 13782:Google Books 13780:– via 13762: 13755: 13743:. Retrieved 13733: 13721:. Retrieved 13714: 13705: 13697:Google Books 13695:– via 13681: 13674: 13666:Google Books 13664:– via 13650: 13643: 13631:. Retrieved 13626: 13617: 13605:. Retrieved 13592: 13580:. Retrieved 13570: 13561: 13555: 13550: 13538:. Retrieved 13534:the original 13523: 13513:– via 13507:. Retrieved 13492: 13484:the original 13474: 13457: 13453: 13447: 13435:. Retrieved 13428:the original 13423: 13419: 13406: 13393:. Retrieved 13389:the original 13378: 13366:. Retrieved 13355: 13336: 13328: 13324: 13318: 13312: 13300:. Retrieved 13293:the original 13288: 13275: 13263: 13250:. Retrieved 13246:the original 13236: 13228:Google Books 13226:– via 13212: 13205: 13193:. Retrieved 13182: 13170:. Retrieved 13166: 13157: 13145: 13133: 13125: 13117: 13112: 13099:. 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