396:. The fire was caused by wind-blown embers from a nearby stable fire. The blaze engulfed the great Main Hall, leaving Machinery Hall the only surviving building on the six-acre site. Most of the Exposition was rebuilt at a cost of $ 600,000 and included new versions of Machinery Hall, the Main Hall and the Music Hall. The new Main Hall was constructed of steel, stone and massive brick walls. The Main Hall's heavy doors were adorned with cut white stone and the interior was decorated and illuminated by 1,500 incandescent lights under a vaulted and girdered ceiling. However, by 1910, other cities that had been holding expositions dropped out of the field, but the Pittsburgh Exposition Society held on. Even while during the last decade, public interest in such affairs was declining, the society secured large attendance every year by increasing the facility's musical attractions by booking the greatest orchestras and bands of the country. The last exposition was held in the fall of 1916. On that occasion, the receipts fell off from the average of about $ 30,000, and the returns did not pay the expenses of the season. Over the next two years, hosting an exposition was deemed impossible, due to World War I and a
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451:". A feud soon began between the two clubs. The Duquesne and Winter Garden teams each played out-of-town opponents, often on the same night, and in direct competition of one another. Soon after one of Pittsburgh's earliest women's league formed at the Winter Garden. The size of the playing surface used for the Exposition's hockey games was 300 feet (91 m) x 140 feet (43 m) and was bigger than today's international size rinks. By comparison, today's
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332:, stood. The society was a non-profit-sharing organization, having been established by public-spirited citizens for the benefit of the community. The Pittsburgh Exposition, were determined to have a venue that offered the feel of a county fair with the mystique of a World's Fair. A year after the society formed, the Pittsburgh City Council approved the purchase of land at the city's Point, along the shore of the
493:, negotiated for the purchase of the Society's rights, to lease the main buildings for a union trolley freight station, and to use machinery hall for a city garage and machine shop, while the music hall could still be used for conventions and mass meetings. The final transaction by the society was made that March, when the lifetime managers and members of the society met in the auditorium of the
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The society, in March 1919, voted to accept $ 360,000 from the city and give up the remaining 17 years of its 50-year lease of the city ground on which the buildings were located. During those next 17 years, the buildings with the lease would revert to the city anyhow, but the sale would enable the
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rinks measure 200 feet (61 m) x 85 feet (26 m). The increased size wore down visiting opponents and heavily favored the home teams. On
January 23, 1916, the Winter Garden hockey team played a two-game series against the Sudbury All-Stars, who were considered to be one of the best teams in
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In 1915, chiller pipes and concrete were added to the floor of the Main Hall to create an impressive ice surface. The Winter Garden used the latest technology to produce hard, dry ice. The refrigeration plant was located in
Machinery Hall almost 500 feet away and circulated a brine solution through
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played against an all-star team from
Pittsburgh's amateur leagues. The Philadelphia team would go on to defeat Pittsburgh in overtime by a score of 3-2, with Baker scoring all three Philadelphia goals. Baker's goal tally included the game winner in the third overtime period. However, this would be
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The first exposition took place in
September 1889 and was open to both Pittsburgh and out-of-state residents. The facility had a daily average attendance of 10,000 during the fall months; visitors were attracted to the automobile, poultry and trade shows, while others gathered to enjoy the best
510:; however, a transfer was never finalized. Pittsburgh city council agreed to lease and used the Expo property for the city's auto pound. The lease ended 20 years later in 1934. The Music Hall was demolished in 1941 and Machinery Hall was dismantled in 1942 to secure scrap metal for the
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Canada. The Winter Garden team defeated
Sudbury, 2-0, in the first game. During the opening game, the Sudbury players were reportedly overwhelmed by the size of the Garden's ice surface. However, the Winter Garden team would go on to drop the series' second game to Sudbury, 3-1.
31:
283:. The facility consisted of three buildings: Main Hall, Music Hall and Machinery Hall. The Exposition was originally supposed to be a place for social gatherings where ideas and goods could be freely exchanged; however, the facility later became Pittsburgh's premier indoor
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the final hockey game and goal of Baker's career. He later died in France during a routine military flight, weeks after World War I ended. The last local hockey match at the Winter Garden, was played in the spring of 1920.
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The complex had 100,000 square feet (9,300 m) of exhibit space, an art gallery and the Music Hall that held 5,500 patrons. People traveled from great distances to join the locals; many wealthy patrons traveled up the
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125,000 feet of pipe below the ice surface. The ice-making system used the latestest technology and pumped an ice-making solution at a rate of 15,000 gallons every minute to produce a minus 30 temperature on the floor.
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was growing in
Pittsburgh and that interest served as the focus for converting the Main Hall into the Winter Garden. Hockey was a growing sport in Pittsburgh and had been played at the
336:. Exposition lifetime memberships and popular subscriptions raised nearly $ 1 million to complete the facility's construction. The city then granted the organization a 50-year lease.
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rivers to moor their houseboats along the
Allegheny's shore behind the Exposition site. Over the years, the annual exhibitions were the most successful in the country.
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514:. The Main Hall was the last remaining building until 1951 when the structure was torn down to make way for the 37-acre (150,000 m) Point State Park.
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and Paris attracted high-society women, while free samples of balloons, popcorn and dairy products captured the attention of ordinary citizens. Finally, a
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were very common. In fact, the
Exposition Society was an outgrowth of an association that conducted the earlier expositions on the city's
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In 1885, Western
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Society to pay its debts. Any money left over was to be divided among the men who invested their money in the institution.
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Exposition Hall, with its rollercoaster shown in 1915. In the background is
Exposition Park, home of the Pittsburgh Pirates
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A final agreement of the sale of the Exposition property was reported in the April 9, 1920 edition of the
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and unanimously decided to sell the holdings to the city for no less than $ 360,000. Local businessman
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On March 24, 1917, the biggest hockey match in the Winter Garden's history took place, featuring
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However, disaster struck the Exposition in 1901, when the complex was destroyed by a fire on
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helped lure the children of western Pennsylvania to the facility.
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471:, Baker and an all-star group of amateur hockey players from
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both played at the Exposition. Meanwhile, fashion shows from
564:"1916â1920 Pittsburgh Winter Garden at Exposition Hall"
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539:"The Point: The Exposition Passes into History"
501:was the last elected president of the society.
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242:Marshall Foundry & Construction Company
1806:Buildings and structures completed in 1889
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267:was a multi-purpose facility, located in
1821:Demolished sports venues in Pennsylvania
1775:International Professional Hockey League
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656:"Spotlight: One-on-One with Hobey Baker"
607:"First 'Pros' Start League Play in 1902"
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594:. November 21, 1915. p. Sports, 6.
541:. Pittsburgh Gazette-Times. March 1919.
122:Western Pennsylvania Exposition Society
1811:Ice hockey venues in the United States
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683:"Old Expo's Last Building Coming Down"
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1801:Defunct indoor arenas in Pennsylvania
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605:Landucci, Fred (September 27, 1961).
345:orchestras and bands in the nation.
45:The Winter Garden at Exposition Hall
586:"Hockey Will Be In Full Swing Soon"
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1647:Duquesne Country and Athletic Club
1628:Western Pennsylvania Hockey League
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416:, which was located in the city's
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279:. It stood on the current site of
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713:Winter Garden at Exposition Hall
140:300 feet (91 m) Ă 140 feet (43 m)
132:Pittsburgh Exposition (1896-1919)
408:Around 1914, public interest in
265:Winter Garden at Exposition Hall
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29:
681:Jannuzi, Gene (June 23, 1951).
633:. Hockey Players on the Railway
252:Various local teams (1916-1920)
674:
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130:City of Pittsburgh (1920â1951)
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480:Creation of Point State Park
7:
1816:Sports venues in Pittsburgh
449:Duquesne Garden hockey team
441:Winter Garden's hockey team
185:1916 (Renovated for Hockey)
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1369:Early Pro Football Circuit
631:Carreol Hockey Railroaders
439:became the manager of the
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205:July 2, 1951 (Main Hall)
1161:Chronicle-Telegraph Cup
1117:Petersen Sports Complex
688:Pittsburgh Post-Gazette
566:. Pittsburgh Hockey.net
507:Pittsburgh Post-Gazette
467:and hockey player from
1642:Duquesne Athletic Club
1132:UPMC Cooper Fieldhouse
1112:Petersen Events Center
1097:Fitzgerald Field House
453:National Hockey League
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376:The Exposition in 1898
240:Murphy & Hamilton
203:1942 (Machinery Hall)
662:. Hockey Hall of Fame
426:
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314:municipal expositions
275:. It was designed by
103:40.44167°N 80.01194°W
1770:James Wallace Conant
1693:Schenley Park Casino
1677:Pittsburgh Victorias
1662:Pittsburgh Keystones
984:Three Rivers Classic
761:Sports in Pittsburgh
418:Oakland neighborhood
320:, on the spot where
1552:Motor Square Garden
627:"The Sudbury Seven"
495:Chamber of Commerce
201:1941 (Music Hall)
148:Multi-surface (ice)
108:40.44167; -80.01194
99: /
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1672:Pittsburgh Pirates
1657:Pittsburgh Bankers
1137:UPMC Events Center
1107:Joe Walton Stadium
487:Pittsburgh's mayor
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326:Pittsburgh Pirates
324:, the home of the
177:1889 (Expositions)
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1542:Josh Gibson Field
1400:Duquesne C&AC
1309:Duquesne C&AC
1228:Roundball Classic
728:
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719:Succeeded by
660:Legends of Hockey
491:Edward V. Babcock
394:St. Patrick's Day
351:John Philip Sousa
261:
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210:Construction cost
17:The Winter Garden
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1698:Duquesne Gardens
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1567:Schenley Gardens
1527:Duquesne Gardens
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1082:Acrisure Stadium
1077:PPG Paints Arena
1056:Studio Wrestling
787:Head of the Ohio
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281:Point State Park
277:Joseph Stillburg
237:Main contractors
231:Joseph Stillburg
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1021:Sledgehammers
1019:
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985:
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813:
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808:
805:
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802:Mylan Classic
800:
798:
795:
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691:. p. 17.
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615:. p. 21.
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84:
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75:United States
65:
61:
56:
52:
48:
44:
40:
36:
32:
27:
20:
1581:
1577:Three Rivers
1557:Pitt Stadium
1537:Forbes Field
1517:Central Park
1159:
1122:Rooney Field
1041:Thunderbirds
710:
686:
676:
664:. Retrieved
659:
635:. Retrieved
630:
621:
610:
600:
589:
580:
568:. Retrieved
505:
503:
483:
473:Philadelphia
458:
445:Roy Schooley
434:
430:
407:
391:
379:
363:Ferris wheel
343:
310:county fairs
299:
273:Pennsylvania
264:
262:
222:(renovation)
213:$ 1,000,000
158:Broke ground
153:Construction
64:Pennsylvania
1522:Civic Arena
1395:Duquesne AC
1061:Dirty Dozen
1005:Riveters SC
833:Wild Things
461:Hobey Baker
410:ice skating
383:Mississippi
340:Expositions
318:North Shore
257:(1915â1916)
218:$ 600,000
106: /
81:Coordinates
1795:Categories
1491:Hurricanes
1314:Gladiators
1248:Monticello
1221:Basketball
1146:Historical
1127:Trees Hall
1031:Harlequins
852:Basketball
782:Great Race
777:Grand Prix
772:Dapper Dan
716:1916â1920
518:References
512:war effort
400:epidemic.
285:ice hockey
269:Pittsburgh
198:Demolished
137:Field size
94:80°00â˛43âłW
91:40°26â˛30âłN
60:Pittsburgh
1724:1899â1900
1455:Victorias
1450:Shamrocks
1415:Keystones
1319:Homestead
1304:Americans
1299:Allegheny
1202:Keystones
1187:Filipinos
1182:Crawfords
1177:Champions
1167:Allegheny
1051:Wallabies
1046:Triangles
978:Colonials
972:Colonials
951:Renegades
894:Colonials
888:Colonials
666:April 27,
570:April 27,
469:Princeton
463:. A star
435:In 1915,
227:Architect
182:Renovated
169:1885-1889
42:Full name
1496:Phantoms
1481:Beadling
1430:Phantoms
1405:Ft. Pitt
1349:Olympics
1287:Football
1278:Xplosion
1263:Piranhas
1253:Phantoms
1197:Hardhats
1172:Burghers
1153:Baseball
1087:PNC Park
967:Penguins
931:heritage
916:Panthers
911:Steelers
904:Football
870:Panthers
864:Panthers
838:Panthers
821:Baseball
797:Marathon
465:football
355:New York
127:Operator
53:Site of
50:Location
23:The Expo
1754:1908â09
1749:1907â08
1744:1903â04
1739:1902â03
1734:1901â02
1729:1900â01
1719:1898â99
1714:1896â97
1707:Seasons
1486:Cannons
1435:Pirates
1410:Hornets
1390:Cougars
1385:Bankers
1354:Quakers
1329:Maulers
1268:Pirates
1238:Ironmen
1233:Condors
1207:Stogies
946:Passion
921:Maulers
828:Pirates
807:Regatta
296:Origins
291:History
247:Tenants
145:Surface
1686:Stadia
1510:Venues
1501:Spirit
1474:Soccer
1420:Lyceum
1378:Hockey
1324:Lyceum
1258:Pipers
1243:Loendi
1212:Rebels
1070:Venues
993:Soccer
960:Hockey
637:May 8,
328:until
287:rink.
190:Closed
174:Opened
73:
1635:Teams
1364:Stars
1339:Power
1192:Grays
1026:Bulls
1014:Other
941:Force
936:Colts
882:Dukes
876:Dukes
843:Dukes
398:polio
306:state
220:(USD)
215:(USD)
166:Built
119:Owner
1763:Lore
1445:Pros
1344:Odds
1273:Rens
812:WPHL
792:Lore
668:2012
639:2012
572:2012
387:Ohio
385:and
365:and
349:and
330:1909
312:and
308:and
263:The
193:1920
161:1885
1425:PAC
1334:PAC
1036:PCC
980:(w)
974:(m)
896:(w)
890:(m)
884:(w)
878:(m)
872:(w)
866:(m)
1797::
1359:JP
685:.
658:.
647:^
629:.
609:.
588:.
547:^
526:^
489:,
361:,
304:,
271:,
62:,
57:,
1620:e
1613:t
1606:v
753:e
746:t
739:v
670:.
641:.
574:.
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