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females per 107 males but by the time of the Austro-Hungarian census in 1916 there were 100 females per sixty-nine males, many of the men gone from the census just a short six years later were killed in combat, involved in the war effort or interned in camps. This led to a shortage of men in Serbia with many young and middle-aged women, not able to find similarly aged partners. During this time period in Serbia as a female-dominated society the prevailing feeling of the majority of the nation was sadness, fear and anxiety because of the war, with very few marriages occurring during the war because of the disproportional numbers of men and women with more illegitimate children being born during this time, with 4 percent of children being illegitimate as compared to peace times 1 percent. As such children were the main victim of the war in Serbia, as women were forced to take upon the "social responsibilities of men including toiling in the fields, doing hard physical labour, breeding livestock and protecting their properties. It also shifted the traditional role of women in Serbia from that of the housewife to being the primary breadwinner in the family while the majority of men were fighting, leading to new obligations such as taxes, surtaxes and war loans that women in Serbia would have to contend along with the role of caretaker of the household. In fact, the war sent a message about the changing role of women.
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the armed forces. One poster has a romantic setting as the women look out of an open window as the soldiers march off to war. The poster possesses a romantic appeal when, in reality, many women endured extreme hardships when their husbands enlisted. Many war posters challenged current social attitudes that women should be passive and emotional, and have moral virtue and domestic responsibility. In one war propaganda poster, titled "These Women Are Doing Their Bit", a woman is represented as making a sacrifice by joining the munitions industry while the men are at the front. The woman in this poster is depicted as cheerful and beautiful, conveying that her patriotic duty will not reduce her femininity. These posters do not communicate the reality of munitions labour, including highly explosive chemicals or illnesses due to harsh work environments. The persuasive images of idealized female figures and idyllic settings were designed to solicit female involvement in the war and greatly influenced the idea of appropriate feminine behavior in wartime
Britain. As a result, many women left their domestic lives to join munitions work, enticed by images of better living conditions, patriotic duty and high pay.
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goods also rendered many women unable to subsist during these harsh conditions. To make matters worse, there were deserters and refugees roaming vast areas in the
Ottoman Empire plundering and stealing large stocks of goods such as maize and hazelnuts that were stockpiled to last the war. Worst of all perhaps was that state officials through the military were pressuring many village women to provide grain for the army at little to no compensation; grain that was once meant for their own subsistence would instead be taken away to feed the army. Many homes were also commandeered by the military for various purposes forcing people (mostly women, due to the vast majority of men being absent to fight in the war) to sleep oitside or under trees. These wartime conditions affected women disproportionately to men due to the forced conscription nature of the Ottoman Empire leaving women to take care of villages and homes throughout the country.
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step to find workers to continue production of military goods while most of the available male population was off fighting the war. The IOEW would prove to be responsible for a majority of the increase in female labor force in the military industrial industry in the 1916–1917. For example, over 900 women were employed by the organization at the military footwear factory in Beykoz. However, the fate of the organization would come to an end after the termination of orders from the military and the NDL at the end of the world war. This led to a decrease for a need of female workers and a gradual decrease in the labor force employed by the organization in the year following the war, and an eventual closure of all of its factories and disbandment of the IOEW.
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collared jobs. The discrimination of non-Muslim populations with policies such as the deportation of non-Muslims in 1915 opened up a lot more jobs for
Ottoman women for entrepreneurial roles within the country's economy. When the Ottoman Empire outlawed the use of any language except for Turkish in March 1916, it in turn granted new opportunities for Ottoman women that knew Turkish and other foreign languages with a specific focus given to women through organizations such as the Ottoman School of Commerce, which opened a branch specifically for women. The IOEW also provided women with administrative jobs and served as an intermediary for the school to allocate women students as interns in commercial and financial institutions throughout the country.
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995:, a maligned type of bread made with potato. The working class that was forced to eat this bread felt it inferior to wheat bread and resented those who ate wheat breads and cakes during the war. The public perception of soldiers' wives in wartime Germany was that they had improved their station while German workers suffered. She was singled out for the ire and suspicion of the working class who questioned whether she fit the idealized image of the frugal wartime homemaker who formed the backbone of the "voluntary homefront army".
628:. Many proudly wore the triangular On War Work badge on their uniforms outside work which is now part of the Devils Porridge Museum Logo. There were no creche facilities at Gretna, unlike other munition factories. The highest number of women employed at the factory was 11,576 in 1917, but this figure dropped to 6,285 by October 1918. Most of the site was sold after the war had ended and the women returned home, some having had new experiences such as playing in the factory ladies football team.
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There were complaints of women "dressed in somber clothing, claiming to be robbed of their breadwinner or other close family member...creating a sobering image;but one must on the other hand note that the women are untouched by either neediness or despair." One German officer said "it is exactly the poorer women who daily occupy the cafes of department stores, sampling delicacies that certainly don't number among the most necessary foods."
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repetitive work, generating toxic fumes and involving handling dangerous machinery and explosives. The factories all over
Britain were often unheated and deafeningly noisy. Some of the common diseases and illness which occurred were drowsiness, headaches, eczema, loss of appetite, cyanosis, shortness of breath, vomiting, anaemia, palpitation, bile stained urine, constipation, rapid weak pulse, pains in the limbs and jaundice and
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these women received decorations for their efforts, many high-ranking military personnel still felt that they were unfit for the job. Although the Great War, had not officially been opened up to women, they did feel the pressures at home. There had been a gap in employment when the men enlisted; many women strove to fill this void along with keeping up with their responsibilities at home.
686:. Ten oak screens were added to the north side of the St Nicholas Chapel. They list the name of every woman who died in the line of service during WWI. An inscription thereon reads, “This screen records the names of women of the Empire who gave their lives in the war 1914–1918 to whose memory the Five Sisters window was restored by women”. There are 1,513 names listed on the screens.
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The police resented that women would benefit in such manner from their husband's service and protestors rejected the notion that soldiers' wives should be spending their afternoons "consuming quantities of cake and whipped cream with their children" while the nation could scarce afford such luxuries.
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was a
Scottish surgeon and suffragist. She founded the Scottish Women's Hospitals for Foreign Service, supported by the women's suffrage movement. In all, fourteen female-staffed relief hospitals were set up to serve the wounded in seven countries. In recognition of her work in Serbia, she became the
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Canadians had expected that women would feel sympathetic to the war efforts, but the idea that they would contribute in such a physical way was absurd to most. Because of the support that women had shown from the beginning of the war, people began to see their value in the war. In May 1918, a meeting
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but were considered "civilians" employed by the military, because Army
Regulations specified the male gender. Not until 1978, the 60th anniversary of the end of World War I, did Congress approve veteran status and honorable discharges for the remaining women who had served in the Signal Corps Female
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Under wartime conditions, Serbian women began engaging in a number of activities outside their previous domain. Unexpectedly, but in most cases of their own will, women began appearing on the battlefront in the middle of the ravages of war. Some of them took up arms (Milunka Savić, Sofija
Jovanović,
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Health care practitioners had to deal with medical anomalies they had never seen before during the First World War. The chlorine gas that was used by the
Germans caused injuries that treatment protocols had not yet been developed for. The only treatment that soothed the Canadian soldiers affected by
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During World War One, there was virtually no female presence in the
Canadian armed forces, with the exception of the 3,141 nurses serving both overseas and on the home front. Of these women, 328 had been decorated by King George V, and 46 gave their lives in the line of duty. Even though a number of
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was a teacher who worked with
British nurse Edith Cavell and others to help Allied soldiers who were trapped behind enemy lines to get out of Belgium and into Holland. She was captured along with Cavell in 1915 and sentenced to death, but her sentence was commuted to life in prison after the uproar
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Propaganda, in the form of posters to encouraged women to work in factories, did not show the more dangerous aspects of wartime labour conditions, but appealed to women to join the workforce and play their part in the war. Other posters were designed to encourage women to persuade their men to join
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to improve the worsening state of communications on the Western front. Applicants for the Signal Corps Female Telephone Operators Unit had to be bilingual in English and French to ensure that orders would be heard by anyone. Over 7,000 women applied, but only 450 women were accepted. Many of these
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Also includes a limited role for women volunteers as nurses during the war as well as in manufacturing roles outside the front lines. During the Great War, Serbia could be considered a country of women with a far greater number of women compared to men, Serbian census in 1910 showed there were 100
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Women were also given limited roles in employment positions by the IOEW (Islamic Organization for the Employment of Women), an organization formed in 1916 with the aim to "protect women by finding them work and by making them accustomed to making a living in an honorable way". This was a necessary
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formed in early February with more than 15 female guard units. Female guards saw combat throughout the war, in battles such as the Battle of Tampere where the city hall was held by the last pockets of Red Guard resistance. At the end of the civil war over 755 Red Guard women had died, 70 to 130 of
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While the female role in the social sphere was expanded as they joined previously male-dominated occupations, once the war was over women went back to their role in the home, with their jobs going to returning soldiers. Female labour statistics decreased to pre-war levels and it was not until 1939
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While many women who participated in the war kept diaries or notes they later published as memoirs, some female journalists went to the front lines and beyond to get stories about what was actually happening during the war. Like their male counterparts, they were subjected to close supervision and
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The first American women enlisted into the regular armed forces were 13,000 women admitted into active duty in the U.S. Navy during the war. They served stateside in jobs and received the same benefits and responsibilities as men, including identical pay (US$ 28.75 per month), and were treated as
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Ottoman women were not given much of a voice in the inner workings of the government. Women would suffer violence and misogynistic negative reactions towards the end of the war as men returned to reclaim their jobs. However, the war also gave way to new ideas and desires for women's rights and is
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Women shouldered a large portion of the agricultural and manufacturing burdens within the nation during the war, having to deal with the harsh conditions of wartime life with many women having to work in the construction of roads and fortifications. Rising prices of both staple items and consumer
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Along with an increased demand in labor forces came an increase in White collared and Civil service roles for women, though to a much lesser degree than men. The mass mobilization of the male workforce prompted the nation to speed up the process of allowing urban, educated Muslim women into white
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where she hulled strawberries for jam. Jobs were opened up at factories as well, as industrial production increased. Work days for these women consisted of ten to twelve hours, six days a week. Because the days consisted of long monotonous work, many women made up parodies of popular songs to get
355:(1919), but it was highly censored and not successful. In 2003, her story was rediscovered. Her autobiography was republished in 2010, and she was featured in an exhibition on women at war at the Imperial War Museum. Since 2015, several plays and films have been produced based on Lawrence's story.
1204:), semi-skilled nurses, caretakers, teachers; some of them were highly educated and others were not as fortunate but they were astute, skillful and quick-learners. What they had in common was an intense loyalty to their country and love for their people that suffered utter devastation during the
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movement continued to make gains during the course of the war, with Denmark and Iceland granting full suffrage to women in 1915; voting rights were also expanded the following year in Norway and Canada. In February 1918, the United Kingdom passed a major suffrage law that was considered directly
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was published in 1916. Instead of promoting glory and heroism, the book focused on the agonizing deaths of men far from their friends and families. The book was banned in France and Great Britain but well-received in the United States until that country joined the war, when it was banned there,
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During the course of the war, 21,498 U.S. Army nurses (American military nurses were all women then) served in military hospitals in the United States and overseas. Many of these women were positioned near to battlefields, and they tended to over a million soldiers who had been wounded or were
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Women working in munitions factories were mainly from working-class families, between the ages of 18 and 29 years. They were involved in the making of shells, explosives, aircraft and other materials that supplied the war at the front, with some women working long hours. This was dangerous and
441:
In late July 1914 the Viennese press circulated a message published by Austria's first major women's group, the Frauenhilfsaktion Wien, appealing to "Austria's women" to perform their duties to the nation and take part in the war effort. Women would be expected to provide much of the necessary
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Another shocking look at the lives of Ottoman women during the war was the frequency of petitioners to underline the martyrdom (sehitlik) of their sons and husbands to show the contribution of their men to the war effort. If the death of a woman's family member was deemed worthy enough by the
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Women had limited front line roles, being nurses and providing a subsidiary work force of emergency medical personnel. This was in response to the lack of manpower available since the empire was battling on multiple fronts, forcing the conscription of most of its male population. This medical
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The resentment against soldiers' wives spread among the police as well who felt her conduct was inconsistent with the German ideal and that her privileged status had outstripped their own: "soldiers' wives ought not to make so much racket so they don't have to stuff their muzzles so much."
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workers who shared the fate of Serbian people and army in the Great War. Together with their "Samaritan sisters" from Serbia, they used their medical knowledge and experience to help the Serbian army and in this way, they became part of the modern history of a small country from the
170:
Of the thousands of women who fought for their countries, many had to disguise their gender. When discovered, they were generally dismissed from service, as was the case in Britain and France. In other countries like Germany, Serbia, and Russia they were allowed to serve openly.
1504:. She was the only woman to serve for the Coast Guard during the war. It is widely believed that twin sisters Genevieve and Lucille Baker transferred from the Naval Coastal Defense Reserve to the U.S. Coast Guard in 1918 but their story has been discovered to be apocryphal.
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drove ambulances for the Scottish Women's Hospitals and later the Serbian Army. In the final stages of the war she raised money and set up mobile canteens to help feed the Serbian people. In all, she was awarded four medals by the Serbian government for her work during the
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at the wake of the 20th century was certainly one of the women's motives in choosing humanitarian and charitable work. Aligning all these circumstances made it possible for a woman to break free from a historically long subordinate position in Serbian patriarchal society.
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Large numbers of women worked in the munitions industry, leaving when the industry reduced at the end of the war. They volunteered for patriotism and the money, with wages often double what they had previously made. Women working in these munitions factories were called
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helped treat injured soldiers of both sides in German-occupied Belgium. She was executed in 1915 by the Germans for helping Allied soldiers escape to neutral Netherlands. Her death caused an international outrage and caused enlistment in the British army to
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employed some eight million women as volunteers in various capacities and trained nearly 20,000 nurses for the armed forces. They also organized the Motor Service, consisting of thousands of drivers and auto mechanics who provided transportation of various
187:
The motives of the women who actively joined the war effort were varied. Some were trying to prove their worth as supporters of loved ones in the military, while others were attracted by the idea of being useful in positions other than those considered
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Antonija Javornik, Slavka Tomić and others) defending their fatherland no differently than men, showing surprising courage and valour. A larger number of women started volunteering in military and civilian hospitals. They were housewives, artists (
793:, which helped provide the needs of soldiers, families of soldiers and the victims of war. Women were deemed 'soldiers on the home front', encouraged to use less of nearly everything, and to be frugal in order to save supplies for the war efforts.
1244:). Women from foreign countries, the members of international medical missions, were also of great support to Serbian volunteers in their effort to help others. During the early stages of the conflict foreign missions arrived in Serbia from
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Women such as Safiye Huseyin risked their lives working on the Resit Pasa Hospital Ship for wounded soldiers. This ship took in wounded Ottoman soldiers from the Dardanelles and was oftentimes bombarded by enemy planes and other ships.
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These women were demobilized when hostilities ceased, and aside from the Nurse Corps the uniformed military became once again exclusively male. In 1942, women were brought into the military again, largely following the British model.
1774:, who was only 16 years old when the Germans invaded France, set up a school and later converted her family home to a makeshift first aid station. She killed several Germans, including two with a revolver, for which she received the
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through the day and boost morale. Depending on the area of Canada, some women were given a choice to sleep in either barracks or tents at the factory or farm that they were employed at. According to a brochure that was issued by the
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by the Germans for her medical service. In 1916 she was arrested and spent two years in prison. After the war, she received numerous honors from the governments of France, Belgium and Great Britain, and wrote a memoir entitled
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Reinhard Heinisch: Frauen in der Armee – Viktoria Savs, das „Heldenmädchen von den Drei Zinnen“. In: Pallasch, Zeitschrift für Militärgeschichte. Heft 1/1997. Österreichischer Milizverlag, Salzburg 1997, ZDB-ID 1457478-0, S.
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who spent two years in Germany during the war. Published after the United States entered the war, the book was considered much too sympathetic toward ordinary Germans and was immediately seized by the government.
313:, she was allowed to join an official tour of Germany for journalists. She returned to the United States and published several articles in major publications. These were subsequently collected in a book called
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worked with Louise de Bettignies using the code name Charlotte Lameron. She was awarded the Legion of Honour, the Croix de guerre 1914–1918 (France), and she was made an Officer of the Order of the British
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Hupfer, Maureen. "A Pluralistic Approach to Visual Communication: Reviewing Rhetoric and Representation in World War I Posters". University of Alberta. Advances in Consumer Research. (1997): 322–26.
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and was named a second lieutenant, becoming the first female officer in the Romanian army. After she was killed in battle in 1917, she became a national hero and was given a state funeral in 1921.
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women were former switchboard operators or employees at telecommunications companies. Despite the fact that they wore Army Uniforms and were subject to Army Regulations, they were not given
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government, the woman would be allowed a small pension payment based on the contribution of their dead loved ones. This was also meant to show their religious faith in a public setting.
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unwell. 272 U.S. Army nurses died of disease (mainly tuberculosis, influenza, and pneumonia). Eighteen African-American Army nurses served stateside caring for German prisoners of war (
708:, with 2,139 Australian nurses serving during World War I. Their contributions were more important than initially expected, resulting in more respect for women in medical professions.
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Many women volunteered on the home front as nurses, teachers, and workers in traditionally male jobs. Wealthy expatriate women from the United States set up an organization called the
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them killed on the battlefield, over 20% or 400 to 500 members would be executed by the anti-communist White Guard victors and 80 to 110 died in prison camps with 150 to 200 members
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was held to discuss the possible creation of the Canadian Women's Corps. In September, the motion was approved, but the project was pushed aside because the war's end was in sight.
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Library and Archives Canada, "Canada and the First World War: We Were There," Government of Canada, 7 November 2008, www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/firstworldwar/025005-2100-e.html#d
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York Minster, York; Order of Service, 9th December 1950. A Service to Welcome Back the Five Windows at their Reinsertion 1950 after the Second World War. Ref: {CY/ZC}/D10/OR 1950
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Library and Archives Canada, "Canada and the First World War: We Were There," Government of Canada, 7 November 2008, www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/firstworldwar/025005-2500-e.html
1136:) served in uniform as a fighting Cossack, volunteering in 1914 at the age of 14. Wounded in combat on several occasions, she repeatedly won the Cross of St. George for bravery.
926:, also known as the Canada Plan, a proposal to set up a mediating conference consisting of intellectuals from neutral nations who would work to find a suitable solution for the
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1682:, treating both German and Allied soldiers. She was enlisted by a family friend to spy for British Intelligence and for a time served as a double agent. She was awarded the
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The U.S. Marine Corps enlisted 305 female Marine Reservists (F) to "free men to fight" by filling positions such as clerks and telephone operators on the home front.
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Canada, Department of Public Works, Women's Work on the Land, (Ontario, Tracks and Labour Branch) www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/firstworldwar/025005-2100.005.07-e.html
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539:(WAAC). The WAAC was divided into four sections: cookery; mechanical; clerical and miscellaneous. Most stayed on the Home Front, but around 9,000 served in France.
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operators in World War I, formally known as the Signal Corps Female Telephone Operators Unit. During World War I, these switchboard operators were sworn into the
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Women volunteered to serve in the military in special women-only corps; by the end of the war, over 80,000 had enlisted. Many served as nurses in the following:
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Alzo, Lisa A. (2014). "Service women: discover the experiences of your female ancestors who nursed soldiers and served on the home front during World War I".
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to refer to the mixture of gun cotton and nitroglycerine that was used to produce cordite as a shell propellant. They were collectively given the nickname of
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Germany was hit very hard by food shortages due to early agreements among the Allies and neutral countries to cut Germany off from vital supplies. Facing
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which were shipped to the soldiers. The biscuits were made using a recipe that would allow them to remain edible for a long time without refrigeration.
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1208:. Most Serbian nurses had completed crash courses on looking after the ill and wounded at in-patient clinics or makeshift military field hospitals and
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factory in World War I. Women from all over the world came to work there, manufacturing what was known as the Devil's Porridge, a term coined by Sir
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167:, work related to the medical profession, journalism and combat. Many of them were recognized with medals awarded by their own and other countries.
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in Belgium. She was executed in 1916 and became a Belgian national heroine after the war's end. In 1919 her body was reburied in a state funeral.
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workforce of women was made possible through organizations created by the government and international organizations, such as the Red Cross.
2668:"Health of Munitions Workers." The British Medical Journal. (BMJ Publishing Group) 1.2883 (April 1, 1916): 488. JSTOR. Web. 19 February 201.
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Many women believed that their contribution to the war effort would help their attempts to gain the right to vote. And, in fact, the global
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Hagemann, Karen, "Mobilizing Women for War: The History, Historiography, and Memory of German Women's War Service in the Two World Wars,"
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Sapper Dorothy : the only English woman soldier in the Royal Engineers 51st Division, 79th Tunnelling Co. during the first World War
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1070:" fought well, but failed to provide the propaganda value expected of them and were disbanded before the end of the year. In the later
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manpower during this time and, depending on social class, some would even take part in the leadership of local communities in Austria.
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was a civilian organization that employed tens of thousands of women in agricultural jobs in order to free men for military service.
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and four accounts of her life based on collections of her letters written during the war years. In 1922, she was awarded the French
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to report on wartime Germany. Despite not speaking the language, she made two trips to Germany, during which she met with pacifist
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and subsequently became an officer in the Serbian army. In 1916, she received the highest decoration of the Serbian Military, the
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Two organizations trained women to use weapons in case of an enemy invasion, but the women never actually served in combat: the
299:, she attended the Women's Peace Congress, also called Women at the Hague, in the Netherlands. She was then commissioned by the
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1543:"Lassies" provided coffee, baked goods and various personal services, such as letter writing, to soldiers in the US and abroad.
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Historic Wings – Online Magazine; Article on Hélène Dutrieu Coupe Femina and Marie Marvingt:, Published on December 21, 2012:
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Akın, Yiğit (2014). "War, Women, and the State: The Politics of Sacrifice in the Ottoman Empire During the First World War".
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Akın, Yiğit (2014). "War, Women, and the State: The Politics of Sacrifice in the Ottoman Empire During the First World War".
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in unprecedented numbers on all sides. The vast majority of these women were drafted into the civilian work force to replace
26:
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the gas was the constant care they received from the nurses. Canadian nurses were especially well known for their kindness.
309:. On her second trip, she saw how the Allied blockade was only leading to intense hunger among the people. Despite constant
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in England in 1914 order to buy ambulances, support hospitals and provide economic opportunities to women during the war.
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related to the importance of women's participation in the war effort. After years of opposition, United States President
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Owings, W. A. (Dolph) (January 1977). "Ratko Parežanin, Mlada Bosna i prvi svetski rat . Munich: Iskra, 1974. Pp. 459".
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Finnish women's military units were planned during the First World War and were formed in the Finnish Civil War by the
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in recognition of her assistance to soldiers and refugees and the influence her books apparently had in persuading the
2338:"Pitt spotlights local women artists with Mary Ethel McAuley: Behind the German Lines and Three Artists (Three Women)"
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1280:. The members of the missions were mostly women – trained doctors and nurses – and they ran entire hospitals in the
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2286:"University Art Gallery : Exhibition : Mary Ethel McAuley: Behind the German Lines [EXH201908]"
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1713:, widow of a French army officer, organized the Volunteer Corps of French and Belgian Women for National Defense.
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1098:(Russian: Мария Леонтьевна Бочкарева), née Frolkova, nicknamed Yashka, received the personal permission of Tsar
7463:
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to send her to the front lines in Belgium in 1915. Based on her earlier training as a nurse, she convinced the
212:
Other women protested against the war and tried to persuade world leaders to end it. For example, in 1915, the
4262:"The Long Blue Line: A brief history of women's service in the Coast Guard « Coast Guard Compass Archive"
7721:
7438:
7433:
7397:
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7223:
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5977:
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1876:
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1618:
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1103:
853:
77:
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A Sisterhood of Suffering and Service: Women and Girls of Canada and Newfoundland during the First World War
4555:
7387:
7014:
6954:
6851:
6756:
6526:
6312:
6016:
5855:
5754:
3629:
Metinsoy, Elif Mahir (1 January 2016). "Writing the History of Ordinary Ottoman Women during World War I".
2659:
Woollacott, Angela. "Women Munitions Makers, War and Citizenship." Peace Review 8. 3 (September 1996): 374.
2533:
Robert, Krisztina. "Gender, Class, and Patriotism: Women's Paramilitary Units in First World War Britain."
586:
229:
censorship, but they had even more difficulty gaining access to information they wanted for their stories.
2679:
602:", or were nicknamed "Canaries", because of the yellow skin which came from working with toxic chemicals.
7625:
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347:. After 10 days, health problems led her to turn herself in. Upon her release, she was forced to sign an
6241:
848:
in France and Italy, where she was given the rank of major in the army. She later received the Italian
7605:
7562:
6839:
6604:
6589:
6491:
6360:
5928:
5840:
5797:
4920:
2928:(Vol. 21, No. 9 ed.). Winnipeg, Canada: Canadian Nurses’ Association. September 1925. p. 484.
2106:
1595:
1122:
fought the Austrians at Opatow in 1915, while disguised as a man. She received the Cross of St. George.
558:
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510:
479:
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enlisted in the Austro-Hungarian Army disguised as a man and was decorated for bravery fighting on the
7547:
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5940:
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1583:
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4230:"Women's History Chronology", Women & the U. S. Coast Guard, U.S. Coast Guard Historian's Office
1788:
7522:
7009:
6999:
6928:
6881:
6869:
6809:
6624:
6619:
6541:
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4593:"Resistance to the first German occupation- Remembrance Trails of the Great War in Northern France"
3725:
City, Inscription on the Liberty Memorial Tower in Downtown Kansas; Missouri; U.S.A. (2019-03-23).
3295:
1846:
1625:
1253:
517:
490:
392:
to give her access to the army hospitals, and she was allowed to tour the Belgian front, including
290:
62:
3218:
Amazons and military maids: women who dressed as men in the pursuit of life, liberty and happiness
749:
On the Canadian home front, there were many ways which women could participate in the war effort.
7593:
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6325:
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4352:
1835:
1374:
737:
591:
92:
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1566:, an American nurse who worked with the Red Cross. In 1914 she led a group of nurses, including
7360:
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she organized included some 80 people. De Bettignies was posthumously awarded the Cross of the
1697:
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1353:
931:
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5900:
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5161:
4022:"Army Nurses of World War One: Service Beyond Expectations – Army Heritage Center Foundation"
3135:
1807:
1591:
1461:
1450:
1435:
1337:
1309:
1285:
1193:
458:
375:
102:
4424:
4217:
4186:"The Long Blue Line: The Baker Twins—Re-searching the first female Coasties - or were they?"
4096:
2939:
204:
changed his position in 1918 to advocate women's suffrage in recognition of their services.
7700:
7615:
6302:
6276:
6226:
5583:
4723:
4039:
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1852:
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8:
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6521:
6481:
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6098:
5999:
4636:
3657:
They Fought for the Motherland: Russia's Women Soldiers in World War I and the Revolution
3076:
1803:
1653:
1474:
1333:
1233:
1113:
675:
659:
397:
196:
160:
7635:
4240:
4067:
4007:
2285:
2206:
2159:
2028:
1771:
1397:, one of the most highly decorated women in military history, fought throughout the war.
1166:
351:
agreeing not to write about her experiences. After the war, she published a book called
7642:
7557:
6916:
6780:
6762:
6727:
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6531:
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1985:
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1606:
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1439:
1349:
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904:
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621:
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217:
5551:
5548:
Controversy: War-related Changes in Gender Relations: The Issue of Women's Citizenship
5540:
5526:
5515:
5504:
5493:
5482:
5471:
5460:
4842:
Heroic Australian women in war: astonishing tales of bravery from Gallipolli to Kokoda
3954:
1785:
over Cavell's execution. She was awarded the Croix de Guerre and the Legion of Honour.
1217:
1197:
766:, there were several areas in which it was appropriate for women to work. These were:
531:
Other corps were created to release men from non-combatant roles in the armed forces.
7675:
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7365:
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5835:
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5390:
5383:
5369:
5366:
Women, War, and Work: The Impact of World War I on Women Workers in the United States
5355:
5348:
5334:
5327:
5309:
5265:
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5223:
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3221:
3139:
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2477:
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2444:
2434:
1989:
1969:
1321:
1281:
1201:
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919:
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417:
389:
336:
4160:
2750:
1628:
also named after Higbee, was christened on 24 April 2021 in Pascagoula, Mississippi.
1221:
1213:
814:. She later became the first woman surgeon to be commissioned into the British Army.
6733:
6703:
6697:
6614:
6443:
6411:
6401:
6140:
6064:
6059:
5987:
5807:
5707:
5199:
5166:
Italian Women at War: Sisters in Arms from the Unification to the Twentieth Century
4837:
3950:
3915:
3880:
3638:
3603:
3558:
3525:
3489:
3452:
3416:
Ottoman women during World War I : everyday experiences, politics and conflict
2399:
1961:
1728:
1671:
1631:
1469:
1361:
1345:
1129:
1119:
1109:
1095:
1062:
The only belligerent to deploy female combat troops in substantial numbers was the
893:
682:
in the UK dedicated to all the women of the British Empire who lost their lives in
625:
393:
332:
301:
268:
5438:(Harcourt, Brace and Company, 1936) reissued in paperback by Quid Pro Books, 2011
5018:
Boys and Girls in No Man's Land: English-Canadian Children and the First World War
2464:
Die Kriege der Viktoria Savs : von der Frontsoldatin 1917 zu Hitlers Gehilfin
1394:
1170:
1150:
7542:
7382:
6721:
6281:
6256:
5955:
5863:
5702:
5070:
5004:
4939:
4866:
4677:
Women Heroes of World War I: 16 Remarkable Resisters, Soldiers, Spies, and Medics
3781:
3334:
2261:
2133:
1693:
1261:
927:
830:
344:
233:
189:
5220:
When the War Came Home: The Ottomans' Great War and the Devastation of an Empire
4531:"27 September 1918 Louise de Bettignies (alias 'Alice Dubois') died on this day"
1485:
1225:
7375:
7355:
7026:
6739:
6584:
6375:
6266:
6122:
6026:
6009:
4916:
4507:
4378:
3580:
2940:"1918: Australians in France – Nurses – "The roses of No Man's Land""
2404:
2387:
1781:
1755:
1736:
1723:
who spied on the Germans for the British using the pseudonym Alice Dubois. The
1563:
1341:
1317:
1305:
1125:
935:
923:
712:
483:
413:
321:
201:
5234:
Ottoman Women During World War I: Everyday Experiences, Politics, and Conflict
3919:
3433:
3396:
Ottoman Women during World War I: Everyday Experiences, Politics, and Conflict
1157:
Examples of women serving in the Serbian army include soldiers and foreigners
7715:
7486:
6774:
6768:
6211:
6128:
6039:
5301:
5298:
The First, the Few, the Forgotten: Navy and Marine Corps Women in World War I
4992:
4871:
3524:. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. 2006. p. 115.
3367:
3102:"LADY HELENA GLEICHEN; Daughter of Admiral Prince Was a Painter and Sculptor"
2481:
1973:
1710:
1580:
and was later instrumental in the integration of women into the regular Navy.
1497:
1313:
1245:
803:
789:
In addition, many women were involved in charitable organization such as the
450:
294:
293:
was an American attorney and journalist. In 1915, as a correspondent for the
272:
260:
130:
3642:
3562:
3493:
2812:
2788:
2448:
1184:, during which Milunka Savić famously captured 23 soldiers single-handedly.
757:
in 1918, to replace the men who were sent to the front. Allan was placed at
578:
339:. In 1915, she travelled to France and posed as a male soldier working as a
6936:
6370:
5203:
5154:
3607:
3372:
Home Fires Burning: Food, Politics, and Everyday Life in World War I Berlin
1720:
1675:
1610:
1567:
1553:
1377:
over the treacherous Albanian mountains in the middle of 1915–1916 winter.
1365:
1289:
1158:
1048:
illustrated in the folk songs and state bureaucracy that followed the war.
915:. In 1919, she became the Serbian Army's first female commissioned officer.
900:
881:
845:
826:
818:
672:
599:
405:
310:
145:
141:
50:
5053:
5032:
4883:
Testament of youth : an autobiographical study of the years 1900–1925
3884:
3726:
3553:
Anderson, Harriet (1992). "CONCLUSION: The Legacy of Visionary Feminism".
3456:
1112:
disguised herself as a man and fought in Poland in 1915. She received the
7147:
7052:
6750:
6185:
5606:
5569:
located in the Special Collections and University Archives Department at
5560:
located in the Special Collections and University Archives Department at
5532:
5394:
5359:
5338:
5098:
4811:
4556:
http://fly.historicwings.com/2012/12/helene-dutrieux-and-the-coupe-femina
4461:
Gabrielle Petit The Death and Life of a Female Spy in the First World War
3529:
3296:"Julia Grace Wales suggests an influential proposal to end the war, 1915"
2751:"Bend it Like Bella: Women's Football During WW1 and the Mossband Swifts"
1457:
1381:
1301:
1277:
1265:
1099:
683:
256:
252:
5429:
5269:
4818:
Women and War in the Twentieth Century: Enlisted With Or Without Consent
4696:
I Wish My Mother Could See Me Now: The First Aid Nursing Yeomanry (Fany)
3699:"Overlooked No More: Maria Bochkareva, Who Led Women Into Battle in WWI"
2647:
741:
Canadian nurse Madeleine Jaffray served in the French Flag Nursing Corps
283:
3671:
The Soviet military experience: a history of the Soviet Army, 1917–1991
2618:
1981:
1949:
1858:
1683:
1599:
1075:
240:
149:
5281:
Campbell, D'Ann. "Crossed Currents; Navy Women from WWI to Tailhook."
5105:
Home/Front: The Military, War, and Gender in Twentieth-Century Germany
5084:
The war from within: German working-class women in the First World War
4745:
Women and war: a historical encyclopedia from antiquity to the present
159:
In a number of countries involved in the war, women became heroes for
6942:
6709:
3674:
3409:
3407:
2388:"Becoming Austrian: Women, the State, and Citizenship in World War I"
1764:(Military Cross) for her aerial bombing of a German military base in
1679:
1576:
was among the first women to enlist in the US Navy. She received the
1269:
1205:
1145:
961:
425:
348:
237:
164:
4913:
With the Armies of the Tsar: A Nurse at the Russian Front 1914–1918,
1965:
1500:
enlisted and became a radio operator and then an electrician in the
874:
7202:
5552:
1914–1918-online. International Encyclopedia of the First World War
5541:
1914–1918-online. International Encyclopedia of the First World War
5527:
1914–1918-online. International Encyclopedia of the First World War
5516:
1914–1918-online. International Encyclopedia of the First World War
5505:
1914–1918-online. International Encyclopedia of the First World War
5494:
1914–1918-online. International Encyclopedia of the First World War
5483:
1914–1918-online. International Encyclopedia of the First World War
5472:
1914–1918-online. International Encyclopedia of the First World War
5461:
1914–1918-online. International Encyclopedia of the First World War
5067:
French Women and the First World War: War Stories of the Home Front
4700:
Lee, Janet "Negotiation of Gender and Class Relations, 1907–1918,"
1249:
679:
409:
259:, she retired to a house in the French countryside overlooking the
153:
3404:
3319:
Improper Bostonian: Emily Greene Balch, Nobel Peace laureate, 1946
704:
The role of Australian women in World War I was focused mainly on
324:
worked in a French hospital in Belgium to get her story. Her book
220:, which was attended by more than 1,000 women in the Netherlands.
5557:
1370:
1273:
617:
396:. She also received permission for personal interviews with King
276:
244:
156:
in support roles, and in some countries many saw combat as well.
5436:
I Saw Them Die : Diary and Recollections of Shirley Millard
4637:"Visions of an occupied Roubaix: between literature and history"
2789:"Every American Woman in England Working to Help Victims of War"
2735:
Timbertown girls: Gretna female munitions workers in World War I
1758:
became the first woman to fly combat missions. She received the
1648:, philanthropist and the first American woman to be awarded the
1594:. She is best known for being the first female recipient of the
1425:
Members of the Army Signal Corp operating telephone switchboards
4797:
Female intelligence: women and espionage in the First World War
4132:
Military Communications: From Ancient Times to the 21st Century
2312:"Exhibits Honor Women's Historic Role On Pittsburgh Arts Scene"
1489:
African American women cleaning and repairing military uniforms
1257:
1237:
992:
908:
424:
based on her observations. The articles were also published in
340:
248:
18:
5575:
4634:
779:
In the farmhouse to help feed those who are raising the crops.
7370:
4405:(Press release). Huntington Ingalls Industries. 25 April 2021
2631:
On her their lives depend: munitions workers in the Great War
1364:
who drove an ambulance truck – these were some of the female
988:
264:
216:
held a meeting commonly called the Women's Peace Congress or
4863:
Women workers in the First World War: the British experience
4635:
Gorez-Brienne, Sandrine; Vérizian-Lefeuvre, Corinne (2010).
4484:
A Companion to Women's Military History (History of Warfare)
3192:"ANZAC Day 2021 – Sergeant Olive May Kelso King (1885–1958)"
3555:
Utopian Feminism: Women's Movements in Fin-de-siècle Vienna
1765:
1431:
5290:
The Second Line of Defense: American Women and World War I
4975:
We Also Served: The Forgotten Women of the First World War
4651:
3130:
Britannia's glory: a history of twentieth-century lesbians
2901:
We also served: The forgotten women of the First World War
2838:"Helping in Britain: The American Women's War Relief Fund"
1177:, and sergeant Slavka Tomić all serving with distinction.
885:
first woman to receive that country's highest honour, the
461:
were the only two known Austrian women on the front line.
178:
Women working in a gas mask factory in Geneva, Switzerland
5401:
Mobilizing Minerva: American Women in the First World War
5222:(Stanford University Press, 2018) ch 5 pp. 144–162.
3761:
3752:
3057:
2924:"Five Sisters Window: Unveiling by the Duchess of York".
2903:. Barnsley, England: Pen and Sword History. p. 145.
2540:
2367:
2168:
2161:
Short Rations: An American Woman in Germany, 1915... 1916
486:
on a tea break, seated on her P&M 500cc single, 1918.
5479:
Women's Mobilization for War (Great Britain and Ireland)
5001:
First World War Women Writers: An Annotated Bibliography
4573:
4561:
4487:
4466:
4442:
3171:
2263:
Germany in War Time: What an American Girl Saw and Heard
2235:"Dorothy Lawrence: Journalist & Sapper at The Somme"
2185:
2183:
2058:
1914:
582:
Lottie Meade, munitions worker who died of TNT poisoning
359:
Germany in War Time: What an American Girl Saw and Heard
5140:
Women and the Great War: Femininity under Fire in Italy
5133:
Women and the Great War: Femininity under fire in Italy
3159:
3045:
2653:
2600:
2598:
2596:
2594:
2592:
1931:
1929:
1902:
1468:. This corps was formed in 1917 from a call by General
1434:) and African-American soldiers. They were assigned to
590:
Female workers arranging and packing fuse heads in the
430:
Kings, Queens and Pawns: An American Woman at the Front
420:. Upon her return home, Rinehart wrote 10 articles for
353:
Sapper Dorothy Lawrence: The Only English Woman Soldier
5103:
Hagemann, Karen and Stefanie Schüler-Springorum, eds.
4391:
4339:"Mabus Names DDG After First Woman Awarded Navy Cross"
3854:
3852:
2662:
1778:, along with other awards and medals from the British.
829:
served in various European countries and received the
335:
was an aspiring English journalist who wanted to be a
5558:
The Betty H. Carter Women Veterans Historical Project
3975:
3828:
3810:
2613:
Abbott, Edith. "The War and Women's Work in England"
2577:
2355:
2180:
983:
German Red Cross nurses attending to wounded soldiers
315:
Short Rations: An American Woman In Germany,1915–1916
5345:
Serving Proudly: A History of Women in the U.S. Navy
4508:"Viewpoint: Why are so few WW1 heroines remembered?"
4287:
Serving Proudly: A History of Women in the U.S. Navy
2589:
1996:
1926:
5415:
Over Here: The First World War and American Society
5255:
The Quality of Mercy: Women at War, Serbia, 1915–18
4399:"Huntington Ingalls Industries Christens Destroyer
3849:
3339:
The Finnish Civil War 1918: History, Memory, Legacy
2428:
2046:
2029:"Women in World War I (U.S. National Park Service)"
1638:, for which she became the first woman to earn the
1634:founded the Women's Committee of the United States
1092:
Maria Bochkareva and the Women's Battalion of Death
782:
In canneries, to preserve the fruit and vegetables.
504:
Queen Alexandra's Imperial Military Nursing Service
4785:Leneman, Leah. "Medical women at war, 1914–1918."
3724:
3127:
2266:. Chicago, Illinois: Open court publishing Company
1556:, Chief Operator of the Hello Girls, received the
991:shortages, the country eventually began producing
3873:Prilozi Za Knjizevnost, Jezik, Istoriju I Folklor
3077:"Lady Helena Gleichen OBE, DStJ, FSA (1873–1947)"
2636:
1656:after turning her French chateau into a hospital.
7713:
5567:Textiles and Artifacts from Women in World War 1
4620:[Marie-Léonie Vanhoutte, war resister].
4241:"Women In Military Service For America Memorial"
1751:1912 photograph of Marie Marvingt in an airplane
428:and subsequently collected into a book entitled
223:
6552:Armistice between Russia and the Central Powers
5380:Women in the Military: An Unfinished Revolution
5324:American women in World War I: They also served
5292:(U of North Carolina Press, 2017). xvi, 340 pp.
4773:Behind the Lines: Gender and the Two World Wars
4757:Fell, Alison S. and Christine E. Hallett, eds.
4300:Women in the Military: An Unfinished Revolution
4233:
1232:, whereas others were organized as part of the
635:
535:The Women's Army Auxiliary Corps, later called
361:(1917) was written and illustrated by American
5571:The University of North Carolina at Greensboro
5562:The University of North Carolina at Greensboro
5403:. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2008.
4618:"Marie-Léonie Vanhoutte, résistante de guerre"
4499:
4341:. United States Naval Institute. 14 June 2016.
3691:
3341:. Leiden: Brill Publishers. pp. 201–229.
3315:
2309:
2107:"Collection: Autobiography of Mildred Aldrich"
2077:
2075:
2073:
812:Scottish Women's Hospitals for Foreign Service
700:Home front during World War I § Australia
412:. In addition, she interviewed Allied leaders
5591:
5512:Women's Mobilization for War (Russian Empire)
5168:. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 75–112.
4911:. (The US edition of this book has the title
4376:
4064:"Highlights in the History of Military Women"
3480:"Table 1: Systeme International (SI) units".
3271:"Woman and the Military during World War One"
2510:"Woman and the Military during World War One"
561:, which became the Women's Volunteer Reserve
34:
5257:. Newton Abbot : David & Charles, 1980.
4179:
4177:
4108:
4106:
3871:and its forgotten Serbian translation].
3446:
3081:Atelier limited, Fine art and conservation..
1660:
1460:was the colloquial name for American female
1015:Ottoman Red Crescent and Red Cross staff at
642:Home front during World War I § Britain
632:that the role of women once again expanded.
182:
7035:
4949:. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
4903:First published by Constable (UK) in 1974.
4901:Nurse at the Russian Front: A Diary 1914–18
4585:
4505:
4202:
3557:. Yale University Press. pp. 249–254.
3215:
2070:
1883:United States home front during World War I
1412:United States home front during World War I
1058:Home front during World War I § Russia
852:and was invested as a Dame of Grace of the
725:Home front during World War I § Canada
5598:
5584:
4124:
3748:
3746:
3263:
3189:
2965:
2963:
2961:
2959:
2957:
2494:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2200:
2198:
1841:Queen Alexandra's Royal Army Nursing Corps
1615:named for a female member of the U.S. Navy
1373:and of the people who suffered the tragic
810:and was rebuffed, she volunteered for the
41:
27:
5296:Ebbert, Jean and Marie-Beth Hall (2002).
4759:First World War Nursing: New Perspectives
4379:"Ships named for Women and More 'Firsts'"
4183:
4174:
4103:
3322:. Taylor & Francis. pp. 162–163.
3242:"Wounded English Girl Wins Serbian Cross"
2981:
2979:
2727:
2725:
2403:
2229:
2227:
2125:
1453:in France using German helmets as baskets
1102:to fight with men in 1914 and formed the
6834:Revolutions and interventions in Hungary
5537:Women's Mobilisation for War (Australia)
5037:Glassford, Sarah, and Amy J. Shaw, eds.
3628:
3552:
3362:
3360:
3358:
3332:
3003:
3001:
2999:
2997:
2995:
2993:
2991:
2429:Wachtler, Michael; O'Toole, Tom (2006).
1746:
1547:
1510:
1484:
1444:
1420:
1388:
1144:
1087:
1081:
1010:
978:
873:
736:
663:
653:
585:
577:
489:
473:
282:
173:
125:
7211:Occupied Enemy Territory Administration
4944:
4680:. Chicago Review Press. pp. 148–.
4463:, Bloomsbury, retrieved 7 February 2015
4210:"Women in the military — international"
4089:"Women in the military — international"
3779:
3743:
3183:
3069:
2973:. (Toronto:Dundurn Press Limited, 1991)
2954:
2867:""The Sisters' Window for the Sisters""
2557:
2555:
2461:
2259:
2204:
2195:
1821:Congress of Allied Women on War Service
1519:
934:, but despite arousing the interest of
255:. In 1914, shortly before the start of
7714:
5501:Women's Mobilisation for War (Germany)
5295:
4972:
4673:
4657:
4610:
4579:
4567:
4528:
4493:
4472:
4448:
4081:
3981:
3969:"Tribute to OG Frances 'Fairy' Warren"
3905:
3858:
3816:
3767:
3374:. University of North Carolina Press.
3309:
3177:
3165:
3063:
3051:
3010:
2976:
2898:
2786:
2731:
2722:
2583:
2546:
2373:
2361:
2224:
2207:"Dorothy Lawrence – War Correspondent"
2189:
2174:
2099:
2064:
2052:
2002:
1935:
1920:
1908:
1646:Julia Hunt Catlin Park DePew Taufflieb
1104:1st Russian Women's Battalion of Death
955:, more than 2,000 women fought in the
796:
573:
365:, an artist and war correspondent for
7164:Austro-Hungarian occupation of Serbia
6507:Third Battle of Ypres (Passchendaele)
5579:
5523:Women's Mobilisation for War (Canada)
5490:Women's Mobilization for War (France)
5326:(University Press of Colorado, 1997)
4885:. London: Orion Publishing Co. 2014.
4628:
4454:
4417:
4311:
4305:
4254:
3668:
3366:
3355:
3125:
2988:
2671:
2385:
2335:
2310:O'Driscoll, Bill (12 February 2020).
2083:"Aldrich, Mildred | Encyclopedia.com"
2023:
2021:
2019:
2017:
2015:
2013:
2011:
1954:The American Political Science Review
1950:"Woman Suffrage in Foreign Countries"
1739:, and she was made an Officer of the
1358:Women's Sick and Wounded Convoy Corps
445:
207:
22:
7568:Agreement of Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne
5189:
5020:(University of Toronto Press, 2013)
4771:Higonnet, Margaret R., et al., eds.
4522:
4224:
3993:
3593:
3413:
3027:"Time to salute our unsung heroines"
2775:Women Workers in the First World War
2642:Crisp, Helen. "Women in Munitions."
2552:
2157:
1570:, from the United Kingdom to Serbia.
1515:American Red Cross recruiting poster
1442:, and lived in segregated quarters.
1416:
918:In December 1914, Canadian academic
7497:Ottomans against the Triple Entente
6298:Second Battle of the Masurian Lakes
5236:(Cambridge University Press, 2017)
5183:
3190:Carmichael, Laura (19 April 2021).
3094:
3019:
2502:
1947:
1180:A number of women took part in the
764:Canadian Department of Public Works
152:factories. Thousands served in the
148:men or to work in greatly expanded
13:
6237:First Battle of the Masurian Lakes
5468:Women's Mobilization for War (USA)
5275:
5159:
4737:
4597:Northern France Battlefields Trail
4318:Naval History and Heritage Command
4264:. U.S. Coast Guard. Archived from
3753:Salmonson, Jessica Amanda (1991).
2830:
2805:
2780:
2748:
2703:
2336:Waltz, Amanda (18 February 2020).
2158:Doty, Madeleine Zabriskie (1917).
2131:
2008:
1733:Croix de guerre 1914–1918 (France)
1078:would also employ women infantry.
844:served as an ambulance driver and
564:
469:
436:
14:
7733:
5449:
5417:(Oxford University Press, 2004.)
4130:Sterling, Christopher H. (2008).
3835:. Les Guides MAF. pp. 354–.
3832:La mémoire des femmes: anthologie
3316:Moritz Randall, Mercedes (1964).
2787:Church, Hayden (6 October 1914).
2677:
2205:Karlins, Amber (2 October 2018).
1006:
773:In the camps to cook for workers.
668:Five Sisters Window, York Minster
616:was the United Kingdom's largest
537:Queen Mary's Army Auxiliary Corps
525:Territorial Force Nursing Service
464:
6600:Second Battle of the Piave River
6222:Russian invasion of East Prussia
4548:
4478:
4370:
4345:
4331:
4292:
4279:
4243:. Womensmemorial.org. 1950-07-27
4145:
3949:(2830): 783–784. November 1877.
3865:и њен заборављени српски превод"
3731:National WWI Museum and Memorial
3515:"Self-employment rates: women".
1558:Army Distinguished Service Medal
1401:
1134:Мари́на Максимилиа́новна Ю́рлова
974:
930:. The plan was presented to the
870:and served in Serbia in 1915–16.
648:American Women's War Relief Fund
48:
7664:Arrest of a Suspect in Sarajevo
6864:Lithuanian Wars of Independence
5605:
4506:Alison Fell (27 October 2014).
4184:Vojvodich, Donna (2023-03-24).
4056:
4032:
4014:
3987:
3961:
3934:
3899:
3822:
3773:
3718:
3662:
3649:
3622:
3587:
3546:
3508:
3473:
3447:Thys-Senocak, Lucienne (2017).
3440:
3388:
3326:
3288:
3234:
3209:
3119:
2932:
2917:
2892:
2883:
2859:
2767:
2742:
2697:
2623:
2607:
2527:
2455:
2431:The First World War in the Alps
2422:
2412:
2379:
2329:
2303:
2278:
2253:
2151:
1831:Women's roles in the World Wars
868:Women's Reserve Ambulance Corps
850:Bronze Medal of Military Valour
696:Australian women in World War I
214:International Congress of Women
7487:Austria-Hungary against Serbia
7346:Deportations from East Prussia
7143:1915 typhus epidemic in Serbia
5510:Shcherbinin, Pavel Petrovich:
5164:. In Amatangelo, Susan (ed.).
4947:Nurse Writers of the Great War
4945:Hallett, Christine E. (2016).
4831:
3941:"Medical Aspects of the War".
3829:Paulette Bascou-Bance (2002).
3298:. Wisconsin Historical Society
2563:"Women's Auxiliary Army Corps"
1941:
1871:United States Army Nurse Corps
1865:United States Navy Nurse Corps
1182:Battle of the Crna Bend (1916)
1064:Russian Provisional Government
785:To take charge of milk routes.
384:, persuaded the editor of the
1:
7398:Ukrainian Canadian internment
4936:Women and the First World War
4535:The Western Front Association
4429:National Women’s Hall of Fame
4216:. 30 May 2006. Archived from
4095:. 30 May 2006. Archived from
3955:10.1016/s0140-6736(02)49100-3
2842:American Women in World War I
2706:"Worker at HM Factory Gretna"
2646:13. 3 (September. 1941): 71.
2633:(U of California Press, 1994)
2386:Healy, Maureen (March 2002).
2111:Hollis for Archival Discovery
1895:
1877:American women in World War I
1826:Home front during World War I
1613:, was the first U.S. warship
1408:American women in World War I
854:Order of St John of Jerusalem
275:government to declare war on
224:Journalists and other writers
7553:Sazonov–Paléologue Agreement
6852:Estonian War of Independence
6527:Southern Palestine offensive
5457:Women's Mobilization for War
4729:Resources in other libraries
4040:"Women's History Chronology"
3488:(10): 1333. 1 October 1989.
2971:Greatcoats and Glamour Boots
2844:. 2017-01-09. Archived from
2615:Journal of Political Economy
2535:International History Review
2260:McAuley, Mary Ethel (1917).
1889:Woman's Land Army of America
1527:Woman's Land Army of America
1451:Women's Army Auxiliary Corps
791:Ottawa Women's Canadian Club
770:On fruit or vegetable farms.
689:
636:Other jobs on the home front
368:The Pittsburgh Post-Dispatch
7:
7507:USA against Austria-Hungary
6906:Turkish War of Independence
6858:Latvian War of Independence
6590:Treaty of Bucharest of 1918
6181:Anti-Serb riots in Sarajevo
5247:
5142:(Palgrave Macmillan, 2014)
5119:Journal of Military History
5010:
4977:. Pen & Sword History.
4816:Risser, Nicole Dombrowski.
3755:The Encyclopedia of Amazons
3216:Wheelwright, Julie (1989).
2826:– via Newspapers.com.
2813:"Women Found War Hospitals"
2801:– via Newspapers.com.
2738:(Thesis). S.l.: typescript.
2433:(1st ed.). : Athesia.
1814:
1796:
1741:Order of the British Empire
1735:with palm, and the British
1640:Distinguished Service Medal
1636:Council of National Defense
1242:Helen Losanitch Frothingham
1240:and abroad to solicit aid (
858:Order of the British Empire
544:Women's Royal Naval Service
378:, a regular contributor to
10:
7738:
7590:Treaties of Brest-Litovsk
7138:1899–1923 cholera pandemic
6605:Second Battle of the Marne
6492:Second battle of the Aisne
6361:Second Battle of Champagne
6202:German invasion of Belgium
5283:Armed Forces & Society
5192:Journal of Women's History
5076:
4855:
4667:
3867:[Mickiewicz's romance
3596:Journal of Women's History
2617:(July 1917) 25#7 pp: 656.
2405:10.1163/156916102320812382
1665:
1478:Telephone Operators Unit.
1405:
1352:, Frances "Fairy' Warren,
1055:
946:
722:
693:
657:
639:
511:First Aid Nursing Yeomanry
320:American nurse and author
133:female war workers in 1917
7696:
7655:
7576:
7515:
7477:
7421:
7410:
7371:Assyrian genocide (Sayfo)
7314:
7286:
7234:
7156:
7130:
7082:
6975:
6968:
6900:Irish War of Independence
6796:
6678:
6650:Armistice of Villa Giusti
6635:Battle of Vittorio Veneto
6560:
6462:
6389:
6290:
6247:First Battle of the Marne
6194:
6156:
6091:
6082:
6025:
5899:
5888:
5854:
5826:
5788:
5740:
5693:
5686:
5613:
5306:The Naval Institute Press
5059:
4789:(1994) 38#2 pp: 160–177.
4724:Resources in your library
4314:"CAPT Joy Bright Hancock"
4312:Akers, Regina T. (2008).
4190:United States Coast Guard
4114:"Malmstrom Airforce Base"
4044:United States Coast Guard
3920:10.1017/s0067237800012327
3908:Austrian History Yearbook
3659:(U Press of Kansas, 2006)
3031:The Sydney Morning Herald
2942:. Australian War Memorial
1704:
1661:Other notable individuals
1621:Lenah H. Sutcliffe Higbee
1584:Lenah H. Sutcliffe Higbee
1578:World War I Victory Medal
1230:Circle of Serbian Sisters
1228:worked as members of the
1140:
1133:
1051:
913:Order of Karađorđe's Star
878:Julia Grace Wales in 1916
808:Australian Imperial Force
776:On mixed and dairy farms.
718:
422:The Saturday Evening Post
381:The Saturday Evening Post
287:Portrait of Ellen LaMotte
183:Reasons for participation
58:
16:Aspect of women's history
7523:Constantinople Agreement
6816:Armenian–Azerbaijani War
6679:Co-belligerent conflicts
6655:Second Romanian campaign
6625:Third Transjordan attack
6336:Gorlice–Tarnów offensive
6242:Battle of Grand Couronné
5125:
4704:(2007) pp. 138–158.
4674:Atwood, Kathryn (2014).
4558:Retrieved 17 April 2013.
3780:Yurlova, Marina (2010).
3669:Reese, Roger R. (2000).
3333:Lintunen, Tiina (2014).
2793:The Atlanta Constitution
2644:The Australian Quarterly
2392:Central European History
2290:University of Pittsburgh
1847:Voluntary Aid Detachment
1626:guided missile destroyer
1482:veterans after the war.
1254:United States of America
887:Order of the White Eagle
802:After Australian doctor
518:Voluntary Aid Detachment
374:American mystery writer
291:Madeleine Zabriskie Doty
263:valley. She published a
7586:Modus vivendi of Acroma
7538:Bulgaria–Germany treaty
6846:Greater Poland Uprising
6746:National Protection War
6630:Meuse–Argonne offensive
6580:German spring offensive
6575:Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
6351:Siege of Novogeorgievsk
6326:Second Battle of Artois
6207:Battle of the Frontiers
5086:(New York: Berg, 1997)
4973:Newman, Vivien (2014).
4899:Farmborough, Florence.
4844:. HarperCollins, 2004.
4761:(Routledge 2013) 216pp
4157:U.S. Army Signal Museum
3643:10.3167/asp.2016.100103
3563:10.2307/j.ctt2250vxg.22
3494:10.2337/diab.38.10.1333
2899:Newman, Vivian (2015).
2462:Gerbert, Frank (2015).
2239:The Hidden History Blog
2113:. Harvard Library. 1926
1836:Women in the World Wars
1802:Known for her bravery,
806:tried to enlist in the
592:Coventry Ordnance Works
559:Women's Emergency Corps
551:Women's Royal Air Force
494:WAAC recruitment poster
480:Women's Royal Air Force
408:, wife of British King
7611:Paris Peace Conference
7599:Ukraine–Central Powers
7393:Massacres of Albanians
7361:Late Ottoman genocides
7168:Bulgarian occupations
6876:Third Anglo-Afghan War
6840:Hungarian–Romanian War
6665:Naval Victory Bulletin
6660:Armistice with Germany
6610:Hundred Days Offensive
6537:Battle of La Malmaison
6487:Second battle of Arras
6454:Battle of Transylvania
6308:Second Battle of Ypres
6176:Sarajevo assassination
6065:South African Republic
5546:Bader-Zaar, Birgitta:
5364:Greenwald, Maurine W.
5232:Metinsoy, Elif Mahir.
5204:10.1353/jowh.2014.0040
5121:75:3 (2011): 1055–1093
4401:Lenah Sutcliffe Higbee
3861:"Мицкјевичева романса
3859:Bunjak, Petar (2007).
3608:10.1353/jowh.2014.0040
3449:Ottoman Women Builders
3414:Metinsoy, Elif Mahir.
3398:(Cambridge UP, 2017).
2755:Devils Porridge Museum
2732:Brader, Chris (2001).
2710:Devils Porridge Museum
2211:The Heroine Collective
1948:Ray, P. Orman (1918).
1808:Military Virtue Medals
1789:Marie Léonie Vanhoutte
1752:
1698:British Secret Service
1586:(1874–1941) served as
1516:
1490:
1454:
1426:
1354:Mabel St Clair Stobart
1154:
1093:
1020:
984:
932:United States Congress
903:volunteered to join a
879:
742:
669:
594:
583:
495:
487:
288:
179:
134:
7621:Treaty of St. Germain
7594:Russia–Central Powers
7548:Sykes–Picot Agreement
7376:Pontic Greek genocide
7351:Destruction of Kalisz
7327:Eastern Mediterranean
6888:Polish–Lithuanian War
6670:Armistice of Belgrade
6640:Armistice of Salonica
6570:Operation Faustschlag
6517:Third Battle of Oituz
6439:Baranovichi offensive
6407:Lake Naroch offensive
6381:Battle of Robat Karim
6356:Vistula–Bug offensive
6331:Battles of the Isonzo
6262:First Battle of Ypres
5285:20.4 (1994): 641–644.
4915:and was published by
3885:10.2298/pkjif0704125b
3457:10.4324/9781315247472
3394:Elif Mahir Metinsoy,
3196:Kambala Girls' School
3126:Hamer, Emily (1996).
2680:"The Devils Porridge"
2342:Pittsburgh City Paper
2138:Spartacus Educational
1776:French Military Cross
1750:
1674:worked as a nurse in
1605:, a destroyer in the
1592:U.S. Navy Nurse Corps
1514:
1488:
1448:
1424:
1310:Margaret Neill Fraser
1286:Kingdom of Montenegro
1148:
1091:
1014:
982:
877:
833:2nd class in 1917 at
740:
667:
654:Five Sisters memorial
589:
581:
493:
477:
459:Stephanie Hollenstein
457:in the Alps. She and
406:Queen Mary of England
376:Mary Roberts Rinehart
296:New York Evening Post
286:
177:
129:
7722:Women in World War I
7616:Treaty of Versailles
7332:Mount Lebanon famine
7247:in the United States
7215:Russian occupations
6929:Turkish–Armenian War
6870:Polish–Ukrainian War
6810:Ukrainian–Soviet War
6757:Central Asian Revolt
6547:Armistice of Focșani
6277:Battle of Sarikamish
6227:Battle of Tannenberg
5623:Military engagements
5065:Darrow, Margaret H.
4715:Women in World War I
4359:. GlobalSecurity.org
4134:. ABC-CLIO., p. 55,
4026:www.armyheritage.org
3996:Family Tree Magazine
3530:10.1787/007547350572
2848:on 27 September 2017
2817:Harrisburg Telegraph
2087:www.encyclopedia.com
1717:Louise de Bettignies
1520:Non-military support
1475:honorable discharges
1326:Isabel Emslie Hutton
1163:Leslie Joy Whitehead
842:Lady Helena Gleichen
317:, published in 1917.
138:Women in World War I
7683:They shall not pass
7606:Treaty of Bucharest
7563:Treaty of Bucharest
7502:USA against Germany
7479:Declarations of war
7183:German occupations
7096:British casualties
6955:Soviet–Georgian War
6882:Egyptian Revolution
6822:Armeno-Georgian War
6686:Somaliland campaign
6645:Armistice of Mudros
6522:Battle of Caporetto
6512:Battle of Mărășești
6482:Zimmermann telegram
6477:February Revolution
6422:Battle of the Somme
6346:Bug-Narew Offensive
6321:Battle of Gallipoli
6313:Sinking of the RMS
6105:Scramble for Africa
6099:Franco-Prussian War
5755:Sinai and Palestine
5455:Grayzel, Susan R.:
4963:Lawrence, Dorothy.
4660:, pp. 170–179.
4425:"Shaw, Anna Howard"
4377:Barbara A. Wilson.
3770:, pp. 158–169.
3134:. Cassell. p.
3066:, pp. 106–116.
2629:Angela Woollacott,
2565:. National Archives
2549:, pp. 134–135.
2537:19#1 (1997): 52–65.
2376:, pp. 186–195.
2177:, pp. 196–205.
2067:, pp. 181–183.
1923:, pp. 133–134.
1804:Ecaterina Teodoroiu
1548:Notable individuals
1449:Two members of the
1389:Notable individuals
1380:The rising tide of
1334:Laura Margaret Hope
1212:dressing stations.
1153:in military uniform
1114:Cross of St. George
1082:Notable individuals
856:and as an officer,
797:Notable individuals
759:E.B. Smith and Sons
755:Farm Services Corps
676:Five Sisters window
660:Five Sisters window
574:Munitions factories
398:Albert I of Belgium
326:The Backwash of War
7643:Treaty of Lausanne
7558:Paris Economy Pact
7492:UK against Germany
7422:Entry into the war
7388:Urkun (Kyrgyzstan)
7107:Ottoman casualties
6917:Franco-Turkish War
6797:Post-War conflicts
6781:Russian Revolution
6763:Invasion of Darfur
6728:Kelantan rebellion
6716:Kurdish rebellions
6692:Mexican Revolution
6532:October Revolution
6497:Kerensky offensive
6472:Capture of Baghdad
6449:Monastir offensive
6434:Brusilov offensive
6272:Battle of Kolubara
6111:Russo-Japanese War
5521:Glassford, Sarah:
5466:Jensen, Kimberly:
5434:Millard, Shirley.
5413:Kennedy, David M.
5399:Jensen, Kimberly.
5253:Krippner, Monica.
5160:Re, Lucia (2016).
5041:(UBC Press, 2012)
4934:Grayzel, Susan R.
4923:, New York, 1975.
4877:Testament of Youth
4799:(NYU Press, 2006)
4795:Proctor, Tammy M.
4099:on March 28, 2013.
3704:The New York Times
3251:. 31 December 1916
3180:, pp. 98–105.
3106:The New York Times
2969:Gossage, Carolyn.
2926:The Canadian Nurse
2164:. Century Company.
1911:, pp. 15–205.
1753:
1607:United States Navy
1574:Joy Bright Hancock
1517:
1491:
1455:
1427:
1350:Florence MacDowell
1294:Evelina Haverfield
1155:
1094:
1068:Women's Battalions
1066:in 1917. Its few "
1021:
985:
957:Women's Red Guards
940:US entered the war
938:, failed when the
905:St. John Ambulance
880:
864:Evelina Haverfield
743:
670:
622:Arthur Conan Doyle
614:HM Factory, Gretna
595:
584:
496:
488:
446:Notable individual
363:Mary Ethel McAuley
289:
218:Women at the Hague
208:Anti-war sentiment
180:
135:
7709:
7708:
7692:
7691:
7676:The Golden Virgin
7670:Mutilated victory
7651:
7650:
7631:Treaty of Trianon
7626:Treaty of Neuilly
7533:Damascus Protocol
7406:
7405:
7366:Armenian genocide
7323:Allied blockades
7295:Belgian refugees
7078:
7077:
6988:Strategic bombing
6964:
6963:
6949:Franco-Syrian War
6923:Greco-Turkish War
6911:Anglo-Turkish War
6894:Polish–Soviet War
6828:German Revolution
6804:Russian Civil War
6787:Finnish Civil War
6620:Battle of Megiddo
6595:Battle of Goychay
6542:Battle of Cambrai
6502:Battle of Mărăști
6417:Battle of Jutland
6397:Erzurum offensive
6252:Siege of Przemyśl
6232:Siege of Tsingtao
6217:Battle of Galicia
6147:Second Balkan War
6135:Italo-Turkish War
6092:Pre-War conflicts
6078:
6077:
5968:Portuguese Empire
5884:
5883:
5846:German New Guinea
5828:Asian and Pacific
5499:Stibbe, Matthew:
5343:Godson, Susan H.
5138:Heuer, Jennifer.
5135:(Springer, 2010).
4838:De Vries, Susanna
4743:Cook, Bernard A.
4710:Library resources
4624:. 12 August 2014.
4582:, pp. 34–42.
4570:, pp. 44–52.
4496:, pp. 70–78.
4475:, pp. 53–61.
4451:, pp. 62–69.
4285:Susan H. Godson,
4220:on 28 March 2013.
4120:on July 22, 2011.
3805:Source: Publisher
3368:Davis, Belinda J.
3168:, pp. 89–97.
3054:, pp. 24–32.
2777:(Routledge, 2012)
2749:By (2021-02-04).
2704:By (2019-11-12).
2241:. 18 January 2018
2134:"Mildred Aldrich"
1853:Women's Land Army
1496:In January 1918,
1466:Army Signal Corps
1322:Josephine Bedford
1282:Kingdom of Serbia
1200:), doctors (like
1175:Antonija Javornik
1072:Russian Civil War
953:Finnish Civil War
920:Julia Grace Wales
835:Buckingham Palace
608:mercury poisoning
418:Winston Churchill
390:Belgian Red Cross
337:war correspondent
123:
122:
7729:
7636:Treaty of Sèvres
7528:Treaty of London
7419:
7418:
7197:Northeast France
7128:
7127:
7100:Parliamentarians
7033:
7032:
6995:Chemical weapons
6973:
6972:
6734:Senussi campaign
6704:Muscat rebellion
6698:Maritz rebellion
6615:Vardar offensive
6444:Battle of Romani
6412:Battle of Asiago
6402:Battle of Verdun
6366:Kosovo offensive
6141:First Balkan War
6089:
6088:
5988:Russian Republic
5897:
5896:
5691:
5690:
5633:Economic history
5600:
5593:
5586:
5577:
5576:
5382:(1993) pp. 3–21
5319:
5215:
5179:
4999:Ouditt, Sharon.
4996:
4960:
4921:Briarcliff Manor
4896:
4775:(Yale UP, 1987)
4691:
4661:
4655:
4649:
4648:
4632:
4626:
4625:
4614:
4608:
4607:
4605:
4603:
4589:
4583:
4577:
4571:
4565:
4559:
4552:
4546:
4545:
4543:
4541:
4526:
4520:
4519:
4517:
4515:
4503:
4497:
4491:
4485:
4482:
4476:
4470:
4464:
4458:
4452:
4446:
4440:
4439:
4437:
4435:
4421:
4415:
4414:
4412:
4410:
4395:
4389:
4388:
4386:
4385:
4374:
4368:
4367:
4365:
4364:
4349:
4343:
4342:
4335:
4329:
4328:
4326:
4324:
4309:
4303:
4296:
4290:
4283:
4277:
4276:
4274:
4273:
4258:
4252:
4251:
4249:
4248:
4237:
4231:
4228:
4222:
4221:
4206:
4200:
4199:
4197:
4196:
4181:
4172:
4171:
4169:
4168:
4159:. Archived from
4149:
4143:
4128:
4122:
4121:
4116:. Archived from
4110:
4101:
4100:
4085:
4079:
4078:
4076:
4075:
4066:. Archived from
4060:
4054:
4053:
4051:
4050:
4036:
4030:
4029:
4018:
4012:
4011:
3991:
3985:
3979:
3973:
3972:
3971:. 24 April 2017.
3965:
3959:
3958:
3938:
3932:
3931:
3903:
3897:
3896:
3879:(1–4): 125–140.
3856:
3847:
3846:
3826:
3820:
3814:
3808:
3807:
3802:
3800:
3777:
3771:
3765:
3759:
3758:
3757:. Paragon House.
3750:
3741:
3740:
3738:
3737:
3722:
3716:
3715:
3713:
3712:
3695:
3689:
3688:
3666:
3660:
3653:
3647:
3646:
3626:
3620:
3619:
3591:
3585:
3584:
3550:
3544:
3543:
3523:
3512:
3506:
3505:
3477:
3471:
3470:
3444:
3438:
3437:
3411:
3402:
3400:full text online
3392:
3386:
3385:
3364:
3353:
3352:
3330:
3324:
3323:
3313:
3307:
3306:
3304:
3303:
3292:
3286:
3285:
3283:
3281:
3267:
3261:
3260:
3258:
3256:
3246:
3238:
3232:
3231:
3213:
3207:
3206:
3204:
3202:
3187:
3181:
3175:
3169:
3163:
3157:
3156:
3154:
3152:
3133:
3123:
3117:
3116:
3114:
3112:
3098:
3092:
3091:
3089:
3087:
3073:
3067:
3061:
3055:
3049:
3043:
3042:
3040:
3038:
3023:
3017:
3014:
3008:
3005:
2986:
2983:
2974:
2967:
2952:
2951:
2949:
2947:
2936:
2930:
2929:
2921:
2915:
2914:
2896:
2890:
2887:
2881:
2880:
2878:
2877:
2863:
2857:
2856:
2854:
2853:
2834:
2828:
2827:
2825:
2824:
2809:
2803:
2802:
2800:
2799:
2784:
2778:
2771:
2765:
2764:
2762:
2761:
2746:
2740:
2739:
2729:
2720:
2719:
2717:
2716:
2701:
2695:
2694:
2692:
2690:
2675:
2669:
2666:
2660:
2657:
2651:
2640:
2634:
2627:
2621:
2611:
2605:
2602:
2587:
2581:
2575:
2574:
2572:
2570:
2559:
2550:
2544:
2538:
2531:
2525:
2524:
2522:
2520:
2506:
2500:
2499:
2493:
2485:
2459:
2453:
2452:
2426:
2420:
2416:
2410:
2409:
2407:
2383:
2377:
2371:
2365:
2359:
2353:
2352:
2350:
2348:
2333:
2327:
2326:
2324:
2322:
2307:
2301:
2300:
2298:
2296:
2282:
2276:
2275:
2273:
2271:
2257:
2251:
2250:
2248:
2246:
2231:
2222:
2221:
2219:
2217:
2202:
2193:
2187:
2178:
2172:
2166:
2165:
2155:
2149:
2148:
2146:
2144:
2129:
2123:
2122:
2120:
2118:
2103:
2097:
2096:
2094:
2093:
2079:
2068:
2062:
2056:
2050:
2044:
2043:
2041:
2039:
2025:
2006:
2000:
1994:
1993:
1945:
1939:
1933:
1924:
1918:
1912:
1906:
1772:Émilienne Moreau
1729:Legion of Honour
1672:Marthe Cnockaert
1654:Legion d'honneur
1632:Anna Howard Shaw
1470:John J. Pershing
1440:Camp Sherman, OH
1362:Olive Kelso King
1356:who founded the
1346:Lillias Hamilton
1330:Katherine Harley
1194:Nadežda Petrović
1167:Sofija Jovanović
1135:
1120:Natalie Tychmini
1110:Olga Krasilnikov
1096:Maria Bochkareva
936:President Wilson
894:Olive Kelso King
711:Some women made
706:nursing services
626:The Gretna Girls
426:The London Times
333:Dorothy Lawrence
307:Social Democrats
302:New-York Tribune
269:Legion of Honour
197:women's suffrage
53:
43:
36:
29:
20:
19:
7737:
7736:
7732:
7731:
7730:
7728:
7727:
7726:
7712:
7711:
7710:
7705:
7688:
7647:
7579:
7572:
7543:Treaty of Darin
7511:
7473:
7429:Austria-Hungary
7415:
7402:
7383:Rape of Belgium
7310:
7282:
7230:
7224:Western Armenia
7219:Eastern Galicia
7152:
7126:
7090:
7089:Civilian impact
7088:
7074:
7031:
6960:
6792:
6722:Ovambo Uprising
6674:
6556:
6458:
6385:
6303:Battle of Łomża
6286:
6282:Christmas truce
6257:Race to the Sea
6190:
6152:
6074:
6045:Austria-Hungary
6021:
5956:Empire of Japan
5893:
5891:
5880:
5864:U-boat campaign
5850:
5822:
5784:
5736:
5682:
5663:Popular culture
5609:
5604:
5452:
5322:Gavin, Lettie.
5316:
5288:Dumenil, Lynn.
5278:
5250:
5186:
5176:
5128:
5079:
5062:
5016:Fisher, Susan.
5013:
4985:
4957:
4917:Stein & Day
4893:
4881:
4861:Braybon, Gail.
4858:
4834:
4787:Medical history
4740:
4738:Further reading
4735:
4734:
4733:
4718:
4717:
4713:
4688:
4670:
4665:
4664:
4656:
4652:
4633:
4629:
4616:
4615:
4611:
4601:
4599:
4591:
4590:
4586:
4578:
4574:
4566:
4562:
4553:
4549:
4539:
4537:
4529:O'Mara, David.
4527:
4523:
4513:
4511:
4504:
4500:
4492:
4488:
4483:
4479:
4471:
4467:
4459:
4455:
4447:
4443:
4433:
4431:
4423:
4422:
4418:
4408:
4406:
4397:
4396:
4392:
4383:
4381:
4375:
4371:
4362:
4360:
4351:
4350:
4346:
4337:
4336:
4332:
4322:
4320:
4310:
4306:
4297:
4293:
4284:
4280:
4271:
4269:
4260:
4259:
4255:
4246:
4244:
4239:
4238:
4234:
4229:
4225:
4208:
4207:
4203:
4194:
4192:
4182:
4175:
4166:
4164:
4151:
4150:
4146:
4129:
4125:
4112:
4111:
4104:
4087:
4086:
4082:
4073:
4071:
4062:
4061:
4057:
4048:
4046:
4038:
4037:
4033:
4020:
4019:
4015:
3992:
3988:
3980:
3976:
3967:
3966:
3962:
3940:
3939:
3935:
3904:
3900:
3857:
3850:
3843:
3827:
3823:
3815:
3811:
3798:
3796:
3794:
3778:
3774:
3766:
3762:
3751:
3744:
3735:
3733:
3723:
3719:
3710:
3708:
3707:. 26 April 2018
3697:
3696:
3692:
3685:
3667:
3663:
3654:
3650:
3627:
3623:
3592:
3588:
3581:j.ctt2250vxg.22
3573:
3551:
3547:
3540:
3521:
3514:
3513:
3509:
3479:
3478:
3474:
3467:
3445:
3441:
3426:
3412:
3405:
3393:
3389:
3382:
3365:
3356:
3349:
3331:
3327:
3314:
3310:
3301:
3299:
3294:
3293:
3289:
3279:
3277:
3269:
3268:
3264:
3254:
3252:
3244:
3240:
3239:
3235:
3228:
3214:
3210:
3200:
3198:
3188:
3184:
3176:
3172:
3164:
3160:
3150:
3148:
3146:
3124:
3120:
3110:
3108:
3100:
3099:
3095:
3085:
3083:
3075:
3074:
3070:
3062:
3058:
3050:
3046:
3036:
3034:
3033:. 12 April 2004
3025:
3024:
3020:
3015:
3011:
3006:
2989:
2984:
2977:
2968:
2955:
2945:
2943:
2938:
2937:
2933:
2923:
2922:
2918:
2911:
2897:
2893:
2888:
2884:
2875:
2873:
2871:yorkminster.org
2865:
2864:
2860:
2851:
2849:
2836:
2835:
2831:
2822:
2820:
2811:
2810:
2806:
2797:
2795:
2785:
2781:
2772:
2768:
2759:
2757:
2747:
2743:
2730:
2723:
2714:
2712:
2702:
2698:
2688:
2686:
2678:Bibby, Miriam.
2676:
2672:
2667:
2663:
2658:
2654:
2641:
2637:
2628:
2624:
2612:
2608:
2603:
2590:
2582:
2578:
2568:
2566:
2561:
2560:
2553:
2545:
2541:
2532:
2528:
2518:
2516:
2508:
2507:
2503:
2487:
2486:
2474:
2460:
2456:
2441:
2427:
2423:
2417:
2413:
2384:
2380:
2372:
2368:
2360:
2356:
2346:
2344:
2334:
2330:
2320:
2318:
2308:
2304:
2294:
2292:
2284:
2283:
2279:
2269:
2267:
2258:
2254:
2244:
2242:
2233:
2232:
2225:
2215:
2213:
2203:
2196:
2188:
2181:
2173:
2169:
2156:
2152:
2142:
2140:
2130:
2126:
2116:
2114:
2105:
2104:
2100:
2091:
2089:
2081:
2080:
2071:
2063:
2059:
2051:
2047:
2037:
2035:
2027:
2026:
2009:
2001:
1997:
1966:10.2307/1946097
1946:
1942:
1938:, pp. 6–8.
1934:
1927:
1919:
1915:
1907:
1903:
1898:
1817:
1799:
1761:Croix de guerre
1707:
1694:Gabrielle Petit
1668:
1663:
1650:Croix de Guerre
1550:
1522:
1419:
1417:In the military
1414:
1406:Main articles:
1404:
1391:
1262:Imperial Russia
1218:Ljubica Luković
1198:Danica Marković
1143:
1084:
1060:
1054:
1009:
977:
949:
928:First World War
840:British artist
831:Royal Red Cross
825:Canadian nurse
799:
727:
721:
702:
694:Main articles:
692:
662:
656:
644:
638:
576:
567:
565:Poster campaign
472:
470:In the military
467:
448:
439:
437:Austria-Hungary
402:Queen Elisabeth
345:Royal Engineers
234:Mildred Aldrich
226:
210:
185:
161:resistance work
124:
119:
54:
49:
47:
17:
12:
11:
5:
7735:
7725:
7724:
7707:
7706:
7704:
7703:
7697:
7694:
7693:
7690:
7689:
7687:
7686:
7679:
7672:
7667:
7659:
7657:
7653:
7652:
7649:
7648:
7646:
7645:
7640:
7639:
7638:
7633:
7628:
7623:
7618:
7608:
7603:
7602:
7601:
7596:
7588:
7582:
7580:
7578:Peace treaties
7577:
7574:
7573:
7571:
7570:
7565:
7560:
7555:
7550:
7545:
7540:
7535:
7530:
7525:
7519:
7517:
7513:
7512:
7510:
7509:
7504:
7499:
7494:
7489:
7483:
7481:
7475:
7474:
7472:
7471:
7466:
7464:United Kingdom
7461:
7456:
7454:Ottoman Empire
7451:
7446:
7441:
7436:
7431:
7425:
7423:
7416:
7411:
7408:
7407:
7404:
7403:
7401:
7400:
7395:
7390:
7385:
7380:
7379:
7378:
7373:
7368:
7358:
7356:Sack of Dinant
7353:
7348:
7343:
7342:
7341:
7336:
7335:
7334:
7320:
7318:
7312:
7311:
7309:
7308:
7307:
7306:
7304:United Kingdom
7301:
7292:
7290:
7284:
7283:
7281:
7280:
7279:
7278:
7273:
7264:
7258:POW locations
7256:
7251:
7250:
7249:
7240:
7238:
7232:
7231:
7229:
7228:
7227:
7226:
7221:
7213:
7208:
7207:
7206:
7199:
7194:
7189:
7181:
7180:
7179:
7174:
7166:
7160:
7158:
7154:
7153:
7151:
7150:
7145:
7140:
7134:
7132:
7125:
7124:
7123:
7122:
7117:
7109:
7104:
7103:
7102:
7093:
7091:
7083:
7080:
7079:
7076:
7075:
7073:
7072:
7067:
7066:
7065:
7058:United Kingdom
7055:
7053:Ottoman Empire
7050:
7045:
7039:
7037:
7030:
7029:
7027:Trench warfare
7024:
7023:
7022:
7012:
7007:
7002:
6997:
6992:
6991:
6990:
6979:
6977:
6970:
6966:
6965:
6962:
6961:
6959:
6958:
6952:
6946:
6940:
6934:
6933:
6932:
6926:
6920:
6914:
6903:
6897:
6891:
6885:
6879:
6873:
6867:
6861:
6855:
6849:
6843:
6837:
6831:
6825:
6819:
6813:
6807:
6800:
6798:
6794:
6793:
6791:
6790:
6784:
6778:
6772:
6766:
6760:
6754:
6748:
6743:
6740:Volta-Bani War
6737:
6731:
6725:
6719:
6713:
6707:
6701:
6695:
6689:
6682:
6680:
6676:
6675:
6673:
6672:
6667:
6662:
6657:
6652:
6647:
6642:
6637:
6632:
6627:
6622:
6617:
6612:
6607:
6602:
6597:
6592:
6587:
6585:Zeebrugge Raid
6582:
6577:
6572:
6566:
6564:
6558:
6557:
6555:
6554:
6549:
6544:
6539:
6534:
6529:
6524:
6519:
6514:
6509:
6504:
6499:
6494:
6489:
6484:
6479:
6474:
6468:
6466:
6460:
6459:
6457:
6456:
6451:
6446:
6441:
6436:
6431:
6430:
6429:
6419:
6414:
6409:
6404:
6399:
6393:
6391:
6387:
6386:
6384:
6383:
6378:
6376:Battle of Loos
6373:
6368:
6363:
6358:
6353:
6348:
6343:
6338:
6333:
6328:
6323:
6318:
6310:
6305:
6300:
6294:
6292:
6288:
6287:
6285:
6284:
6279:
6274:
6269:
6267:Black Sea raid
6264:
6259:
6254:
6249:
6244:
6239:
6234:
6229:
6224:
6219:
6214:
6209:
6204:
6198:
6196:
6192:
6191:
6189:
6188:
6183:
6178:
6173:
6172:
6171:
6169:Historiography
6160:
6158:
6154:
6153:
6151:
6150:
6144:
6138:
6132:
6126:
6123:Bosnian Crisis
6120:
6117:Tangier Crisis
6114:
6108:
6102:
6095:
6093:
6086:
6080:
6079:
6076:
6075:
6073:
6072:
6067:
6062:
6057:
6052:
6050:Ottoman Empire
6047:
6042:
6037:
6031:
6029:
6027:Central Powers
6023:
6022:
6020:
6019:
6014:
6013:
6012:
6010:British Empire
6005:United Kingdom
6002:
5997:
5992:
5991:
5990:
5985:
5983:Russian Empire
5975:
5970:
5965:
5960:
5959:
5958:
5948:
5943:
5938:
5937:
5936:
5926:
5921:
5916:
5911:
5905:
5903:
5901:Entente Powers
5894:
5889:
5886:
5885:
5882:
5881:
5879:
5878:
5873:
5872:
5871:
5869:North Atlantic
5860:
5858:
5852:
5851:
5849:
5848:
5843:
5838:
5832:
5830:
5824:
5823:
5821:
5820:
5815:
5810:
5805:
5800:
5794:
5792:
5786:
5785:
5783:
5782:
5780:Central Arabia
5777:
5772:
5767:
5762:
5757:
5752:
5746:
5744:
5742:Middle Eastern
5738:
5737:
5735:
5734:
5729:
5728:
5727:
5717:
5712:
5711:
5710:
5699:
5697:
5688:
5684:
5683:
5681:
5680:
5675:
5670:
5665:
5660:
5655:
5650:
5645:
5643:Historiography
5640:
5635:
5630:
5625:
5620:
5614:
5611:
5610:
5603:
5602:
5595:
5588:
5580:
5574:
5573:
5564:
5555:
5544:
5530:
5519:
5508:
5497:
5488:Bette, Peggy:
5486:
5477:Noakes, Lucy:
5475:
5464:
5451:
5450:External links
5448:
5447:
5446:
5444:978-1610270236
5432:
5411:
5409:978-0252032370
5397:
5378:Holm, Jeanne.
5376:
5362:
5347:(2002) ch 1–2
5341:
5320:
5315:978-1557502032
5314:
5293:
5286:
5277:
5274:
5273:
5272:
5249:
5246:
5245:
5244:
5242:978-1107198906
5230:
5228:978-1503604902
5216:
5185:
5184:Ottoman Empire
5182:
5181:
5180:
5175:978-1611479546
5174:
5162:"Women at War"
5157:
5148:978-0230315686
5136:
5127:
5124:
5123:
5122:
5115:
5101:
5078:
5075:
5074:
5073:
5061:
5058:
5057:
5056:
5047:978-0774822589
5035:
5026:978-1442642249
5012:
5009:
5008:
5007:
4997:
4984:978-1783462254
4983:
4970:
4961:
4956:978-1784992521
4955:
4942:
4932:
4897:
4892:978-1780226590
4891:
4872:Brittain, Vera
4869:
4857:
4854:
4853:
4852:
4833:
4830:
4829:
4828:
4814:
4793:
4783:
4769:
4767:978-0415832052
4755:
4747:(2 vol. 2006)
4739:
4736:
4732:
4731:
4726:
4720:
4719:
4708:
4707:
4706:
4705:
4698:
4692:
4687:978-1613746899
4686:
4669:
4666:
4663:
4662:
4650:
4627:
4609:
4584:
4572:
4560:
4547:
4521:
4498:
4486:
4477:
4465:
4453:
4441:
4416:
4390:
4369:
4344:
4330:
4304:
4302:(1993) pp 3–21
4291:
4278:
4253:
4232:
4223:
4201:
4173:
4144:
4140:978-1851097326
4123:
4102:
4080:
4055:
4031:
4013:
3986:
3984:, p. 133.
3974:
3960:
3933:
3898:
3875:(in Serbian).
3848:
3842:978-2914659055
3841:
3821:
3819:, p. 148.
3809:
3793:978-1930658707
3792:
3786:. Heliograph.
3772:
3760:
3742:
3727:"Women in WWI"
3717:
3690:
3684:978-0415217194
3683:
3677:. p. 17.
3661:
3655:Laurie Stoff,
3648:
3621:
3586:
3572:978-0300057362
3571:
3545:
3539:978-9264035614
3538:
3507:
3472:
3466:978-1315247472
3465:
3439:
3425:978-1108182850
3424:
3403:
3387:
3380:
3354:
3348:978-9004243668
3347:
3335:"Women at War"
3325:
3308:
3287:
3262:
3249:New York Times
3233:
3227:978-0044403562
3226:
3208:
3182:
3170:
3158:
3145:978-0304329670
3144:
3118:
3093:
3068:
3056:
3044:
3018:
3009:
2987:
2975:
2953:
2931:
2916:
2910:978-1783462254
2909:
2891:
2882:
2858:
2829:
2819:. 21 June 1917
2804:
2779:
2773:Gail Braybon,
2766:
2741:
2721:
2696:
2670:
2661:
2652:
2635:
2622:
2606:
2588:
2586:, p. 135.
2576:
2551:
2539:
2526:
2501:
2473:978-3218009911
2472:
2454:
2439:
2421:
2411:
2378:
2366:
2364:, p. 185.
2354:
2328:
2302:
2277:
2252:
2223:
2194:
2192:, p. 184.
2179:
2167:
2150:
2132:Simkin, John.
2124:
2098:
2069:
2057:
2045:
2007:
2005:, p. 212.
1995:
1960:(3): 469–474.
1940:
1925:
1913:
1900:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1893:
1892:
1886:
1880:
1874:
1868:
1862:
1856:
1850:
1844:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1816:
1813:
1812:
1811:
1798:
1795:
1794:
1793:
1786:
1782:Louise Thuliez
1779:
1769:
1756:Marie Marvingt
1744:
1737:Military Medal
1714:
1706:
1703:
1702:
1701:
1696:spied for the
1691:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1658:
1657:
1643:
1629:
1588:Superintendent
1581:
1571:
1564:Mabel Grouitch
1561:
1549:
1546:
1545:
1544:
1541:Salvation Army
1538:
1530:
1521:
1518:
1436:Camp Grant, IL
1418:
1415:
1403:
1400:
1399:
1398:
1390:
1387:
1342:Eleanor Soltau
1318:Edith Holloway
1306:Mabel Grouitch
1298:Elizabeth Ross
1222:Kasija Miletić
1214:Draginja Babić
1149:Photograph of
1142:
1139:
1138:
1137:
1126:Marina Yurlova
1123:
1117:
1107:
1083:
1080:
1056:Main article:
1053:
1050:
1017:Hafir el Aujah
1008:
1007:Ottoman Empire
1005:
976:
973:
948:
945:
944:
943:
924:Wisconsin Plan
922:published the
916:
898:
890:
871:
861:
838:
823:
817:British nurse
815:
798:
795:
787:
786:
783:
780:
777:
774:
771:
723:Main article:
720:
717:
713:ANZAC biscuits
691:
688:
673:York Minster’s
658:Main article:
655:
652:
640:Main article:
637:
634:
575:
572:
566:
563:
555:
554:
547:
540:
529:
528:
521:
514:
507:
484:despatch rider
471:
468:
466:
465:British Empire
463:
447:
444:
438:
435:
434:
433:
414:Ferdinand Foch
372:
356:
330:
322:Ellen La Motte
318:
280:
225:
222:
209:
206:
202:Woodrow Wilson
184:
181:
121:
120:
118:
117:
112:
107:
106:
105:
100:
93:The World Wars
90:
85:
80:
75:
70:
68:Post-classical
65:
59:
56:
55:
46:
45:
38:
31:
23:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7734:
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7702:
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7680:
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7668:
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7641:
7637:
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7632:
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7627:
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7505:
7503:
7500:
7498:
7495:
7493:
7490:
7488:
7485:
7484:
7482:
7480:
7476:
7470:
7469:United States
7467:
7465:
7462:
7460:
7457:
7455:
7452:
7450:
7447:
7445:
7442:
7440:
7437:
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7349:
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7340:
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7305:
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7105:
7101:
7098:
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7095:
7094:
7092:
7086:
7081:
7071:
7070:United States
7068:
7064:
7061:
7060:
7059:
7056:
7054:
7051:
7049:
7046:
7044:
7041:
7040:
7038:
7034:
7028:
7025:
7021:
7020:Convoy system
7018:
7017:
7016:
7015:Naval warfare
7013:
7011:
7008:
7006:
7003:
7001:
6998:
6996:
6993:
6989:
6986:
6985:
6984:
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6980:
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6927:
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6912:
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6907:
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6901:
6898:
6895:
6892:
6889:
6886:
6883:
6880:
6877:
6874:
6871:
6868:
6865:
6862:
6859:
6856:
6853:
6850:
6847:
6844:
6841:
6838:
6835:
6832:
6829:
6826:
6823:
6820:
6817:
6814:
6811:
6808:
6805:
6802:
6801:
6799:
6795:
6788:
6785:
6782:
6779:
6776:
6775:Kaocen revolt
6773:
6770:
6769:Easter Rising
6767:
6764:
6761:
6758:
6755:
6752:
6749:
6747:
6744:
6741:
6738:
6735:
6732:
6729:
6726:
6723:
6720:
6717:
6714:
6711:
6708:
6705:
6702:
6699:
6696:
6693:
6690:
6687:
6684:
6683:
6681:
6677:
6671:
6668:
6666:
6663:
6661:
6658:
6656:
6653:
6651:
6648:
6646:
6643:
6641:
6638:
6636:
6633:
6631:
6628:
6626:
6623:
6621:
6618:
6616:
6613:
6611:
6608:
6606:
6603:
6601:
6598:
6596:
6593:
6591:
6588:
6586:
6583:
6581:
6578:
6576:
6573:
6571:
6568:
6567:
6565:
6563:
6559:
6553:
6550:
6548:
6545:
6543:
6540:
6538:
6535:
6533:
6530:
6528:
6525:
6523:
6520:
6518:
6515:
6513:
6510:
6508:
6505:
6503:
6500:
6498:
6495:
6493:
6490:
6488:
6485:
6483:
6480:
6478:
6475:
6473:
6470:
6469:
6467:
6465:
6461:
6455:
6452:
6450:
6447:
6445:
6442:
6440:
6437:
6435:
6432:
6428:
6425:
6424:
6423:
6420:
6418:
6415:
6413:
6410:
6408:
6405:
6403:
6400:
6398:
6395:
6394:
6392:
6388:
6382:
6379:
6377:
6374:
6372:
6369:
6367:
6364:
6362:
6359:
6357:
6354:
6352:
6349:
6347:
6344:
6342:
6341:Great Retreat
6339:
6337:
6334:
6332:
6329:
6327:
6324:
6322:
6319:
6317:
6316:
6311:
6309:
6306:
6304:
6301:
6299:
6296:
6295:
6293:
6289:
6283:
6280:
6278:
6275:
6273:
6270:
6268:
6265:
6263:
6260:
6258:
6255:
6253:
6250:
6248:
6245:
6243:
6240:
6238:
6235:
6233:
6230:
6228:
6225:
6223:
6220:
6218:
6215:
6213:
6212:Battle of Cer
6210:
6208:
6205:
6203:
6200:
6199:
6197:
6193:
6187:
6184:
6182:
6179:
6177:
6174:
6170:
6167:
6166:
6165:
6162:
6161:
6159:
6155:
6148:
6145:
6142:
6139:
6136:
6133:
6130:
6129:Agadir Crisis
6127:
6124:
6121:
6118:
6115:
6112:
6109:
6106:
6103:
6100:
6097:
6096:
6094:
6090:
6087:
6085:
6081:
6071:
6068:
6066:
6063:
6061:
6058:
6056:
6053:
6051:
6048:
6046:
6043:
6041:
6038:
6036:
6033:
6032:
6030:
6028:
6024:
6018:
6017:United States
6015:
6011:
6008:
6007:
6006:
6003:
6001:
5998:
5996:
5993:
5989:
5986:
5984:
5981:
5980:
5979:
5976:
5974:
5971:
5969:
5966:
5964:
5961:
5957:
5954:
5953:
5952:
5949:
5947:
5944:
5942:
5939:
5935:
5934:French Empire
5932:
5931:
5930:
5927:
5925:
5922:
5920:
5917:
5915:
5912:
5910:
5907:
5906:
5904:
5902:
5898:
5895:
5887:
5877:
5876:Mediterranean
5874:
5870:
5867:
5866:
5865:
5862:
5861:
5859:
5857:
5856:Naval warfare
5853:
5847:
5844:
5842:
5839:
5837:
5834:
5833:
5831:
5829:
5825:
5819:
5816:
5814:
5811:
5809:
5806:
5804:
5801:
5799:
5796:
5795:
5793:
5791:
5787:
5781:
5778:
5776:
5773:
5771:
5768:
5766:
5763:
5761:
5758:
5756:
5753:
5751:
5748:
5747:
5745:
5743:
5739:
5733:
5732:Italian Front
5730:
5726:
5723:
5722:
5721:
5720:Eastern Front
5718:
5716:
5715:Western Front
5713:
5709:
5706:
5705:
5704:
5701:
5700:
5698:
5696:
5692:
5689:
5685:
5679:
5676:
5674:
5673:Puppet states
5671:
5669:
5666:
5664:
5661:
5659:
5656:
5654:
5651:
5649:
5646:
5644:
5641:
5639:
5636:
5634:
5631:
5629:
5626:
5624:
5621:
5619:
5616:
5615:
5612:
5608:
5601:
5596:
5594:
5589:
5587:
5582:
5581:
5578:
5572:
5568:
5565:
5563:
5559:
5556:
5553:
5549:
5545:
5542:
5538:
5534:
5531:
5528:
5524:
5520:
5517:
5513:
5509:
5506:
5502:
5498:
5495:
5491:
5487:
5484:
5480:
5476:
5473:
5469:
5465:
5462:
5458:
5454:
5453:
5445:
5441:
5437:
5433:
5431:
5427:
5424:
5420:
5416:
5412:
5410:
5406:
5402:
5398:
5396:
5392:
5389:
5385:
5381:
5377:
5375:
5371:
5367:
5363:
5361:
5357:
5354:
5350:
5346:
5342:
5340:
5336:
5333:
5329:
5325:
5321:
5317:
5311:
5307:
5303:
5302:Annapolis, MD
5299:
5294:
5291:
5287:
5284:
5280:
5279:
5276:United States
5271:
5267:
5264:
5260:
5256:
5252:
5251:
5243:
5239:
5235:
5231:
5229:
5225:
5221:
5218:Akın, Yiğit.
5217:
5213:
5209:
5205:
5201:
5197:
5193:
5188:
5187:
5177:
5171:
5167:
5163:
5158:
5156:
5152:
5149:
5145:
5141:
5137:
5134:
5130:
5129:
5120:
5116:
5114:
5110:
5107:(Berg, 2002)
5106:
5102:
5100:
5096:
5093:
5089:
5085:
5082:Daniel, Ute.
5081:
5080:
5072:
5068:
5064:
5063:
5055:
5051:
5048:
5044:
5040:
5036:
5034:
5030:
5027:
5023:
5019:
5015:
5014:
5006:
5002:
4998:
4994:
4990:
4986:
4980:
4976:
4971:
4969:
4966:
4962:
4958:
4952:
4948:
4943:
4941:
4937:
4933:
4930:
4926:
4922:
4918:
4914:
4910:
4906:
4902:
4898:
4894:
4888:
4884:
4879:
4878:
4873:
4870:
4868:
4864:
4860:
4859:
4851:
4847:
4843:
4839:
4836:
4835:
4827:
4823:
4819:
4815:
4813:
4809:
4806:
4802:
4798:
4794:
4792:
4788:
4784:
4782:
4778:
4774:
4770:
4768:
4764:
4760:
4756:
4754:
4750:
4746:
4742:
4741:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4722:
4721:
4716:
4711:
4703:
4702:NWSA Journal,
4699:
4697:
4693:
4689:
4683:
4679:
4678:
4672:
4671:
4659:
4654:
4646:
4642:
4638:
4631:
4623:
4619:
4613:
4598:
4594:
4588:
4581:
4576:
4569:
4564:
4557:
4551:
4536:
4532:
4525:
4509:
4502:
4495:
4490:
4481:
4474:
4469:
4462:
4457:
4450:
4445:
4430:
4426:
4420:
4404:
4402:
4394:
4380:
4373:
4358:
4356:
4348:
4340:
4334:
4319:
4315:
4308:
4301:
4298:Jeanne Holm,
4295:
4288:
4282:
4268:on 2017-03-26
4267:
4263:
4257:
4242:
4236:
4227:
4219:
4215:
4211:
4205:
4191:
4187:
4180:
4178:
4163:on 2012-03-24
4162:
4158:
4154:
4153:"Hello Girls"
4148:
4141:
4137:
4133:
4127:
4119:
4115:
4109:
4107:
4098:
4094:
4090:
4084:
4070:on 2013-04-03
4069:
4065:
4059:
4045:
4041:
4035:
4027:
4023:
4017:
4009:
4005:
4001:
3997:
3990:
3983:
3978:
3970:
3964:
3956:
3952:
3948:
3944:
3937:
3929:
3925:
3921:
3917:
3913:
3909:
3902:
3894:
3890:
3886:
3882:
3878:
3874:
3870:
3869:Marila's Tomb
3866:
3864:
3855:
3853:
3844:
3838:
3834:
3833:
3825:
3818:
3813:
3806:
3795:
3789:
3785:
3784:
3776:
3769:
3764:
3756:
3749:
3747:
3732:
3728:
3721:
3706:
3705:
3700:
3694:
3686:
3680:
3676:
3672:
3665:
3658:
3652:
3644:
3640:
3636:
3632:
3625:
3617:
3613:
3609:
3605:
3601:
3597:
3590:
3582:
3578:
3574:
3568:
3564:
3560:
3556:
3549:
3541:
3535:
3531:
3527:
3520:
3519:
3518:OECD Factbook
3511:
3503:
3499:
3495:
3491:
3487:
3483:
3476:
3468:
3462:
3458:
3454:
3451:. Routledge.
3450:
3443:
3435:
3431:
3427:
3421:
3417:
3410:
3408:
3401:
3397:
3391:
3383:
3377:
3373:
3369:
3363:
3361:
3359:
3350:
3344:
3340:
3336:
3329:
3321:
3320:
3312:
3297:
3291:
3276:
3272:
3266:
3250:
3243:
3237:
3229:
3223:
3219:
3212:
3197:
3193:
3186:
3179:
3174:
3167:
3162:
3147:
3141:
3137:
3132:
3131:
3122:
3107:
3103:
3097:
3082:
3078:
3072:
3065:
3060:
3053:
3048:
3032:
3028:
3022:
3013:
3004:
3002:
3000:
2998:
2996:
2994:
2992:
2982:
2980:
2972:
2966:
2964:
2962:
2960:
2958:
2941:
2935:
2927:
2920:
2912:
2906:
2902:
2895:
2886:
2872:
2868:
2862:
2847:
2843:
2839:
2833:
2818:
2814:
2808:
2794:
2790:
2783:
2776:
2770:
2756:
2752:
2745:
2737:
2736:
2728:
2726:
2711:
2707:
2700:
2685:
2681:
2674:
2665:
2656:
2649:
2645:
2639:
2632:
2626:
2620:
2616:
2610:
2601:
2599:
2597:
2595:
2593:
2585:
2580:
2564:
2558:
2556:
2548:
2543:
2536:
2530:
2515:
2511:
2505:
2497:
2491:
2483:
2479:
2475:
2469:
2465:
2458:
2450:
2446:
2442:
2436:
2432:
2425:
2415:
2406:
2401:
2397:
2393:
2389:
2382:
2375:
2370:
2363:
2358:
2343:
2339:
2332:
2317:
2313:
2306:
2291:
2287:
2281:
2265:
2264:
2256:
2240:
2236:
2230:
2228:
2212:
2208:
2201:
2199:
2191:
2186:
2184:
2176:
2171:
2163:
2162:
2154:
2139:
2135:
2128:
2112:
2108:
2102:
2088:
2084:
2078:
2076:
2074:
2066:
2061:
2055:, p. 21.
2054:
2049:
2034:
2030:
2024:
2022:
2020:
2018:
2016:
2014:
2012:
2004:
1999:
1991:
1987:
1983:
1979:
1975:
1971:
1967:
1963:
1959:
1955:
1951:
1944:
1937:
1932:
1930:
1922:
1917:
1910:
1905:
1901:
1890:
1887:
1884:
1881:
1878:
1875:
1872:
1869:
1866:
1863:
1860:
1857:
1854:
1851:
1848:
1845:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1818:
1809:
1806:received two
1805:
1801:
1800:
1790:
1787:
1783:
1780:
1777:
1773:
1770:
1767:
1763:
1762:
1757:
1749:
1745:
1742:
1738:
1734:
1730:
1726:
1725:Alice Network
1722:
1719:was a French
1718:
1715:
1712:
1711:Madame Arnaud
1709:
1708:
1699:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1685:
1681:
1677:
1673:
1670:
1669:
1655:
1651:
1647:
1644:
1641:
1637:
1633:
1630:
1627:
1623:
1622:
1616:
1612:
1608:
1604:
1603:
1597:
1593:
1589:
1585:
1582:
1579:
1575:
1572:
1569:
1565:
1562:
1559:
1555:
1552:
1551:
1542:
1539:
1535:
1531:
1528:
1524:
1523:
1513:
1509:
1505:
1503:
1499:
1498:Myrtle Hazard
1494:
1487:
1483:
1479:
1476:
1471:
1467:
1463:
1459:
1452:
1447:
1443:
1441:
1437:
1433:
1423:
1413:
1409:
1402:United States
1396:
1395:Milunka Savić
1393:
1392:
1386:
1383:
1378:
1376:
1375:Great Retreat
1372:
1367:
1363:
1359:
1355:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1314:Louisa Jordan
1311:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1263:
1259:
1255:
1251:
1247:
1246:Great Britain
1243:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1189:
1185:
1183:
1178:
1176:
1172:
1171:Milunka Savić
1168:
1164:
1160:
1152:
1151:Milunka Savić
1147:
1131:
1127:
1124:
1121:
1118:
1115:
1111:
1108:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1090:
1086:
1085:
1079:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1059:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1018:
1013:
1004:
1000:
996:
994:
990:
981:
975:German Empire
972:
970:
965:
963:
958:
954:
941:
937:
933:
929:
925:
921:
917:
914:
910:
906:
902:
899:
895:
891:
888:
883:
876:
872:
869:
865:
862:
859:
855:
851:
847:
843:
839:
836:
832:
828:
824:
820:
816:
813:
809:
805:
804:Agnes Bennett
801:
800:
794:
792:
784:
781:
778:
775:
772:
769:
768:
767:
765:
760:
756:
752:
747:
739:
735:
731:
726:
716:
714:
709:
707:
701:
697:
687:
685:
681:
677:
674:
666:
661:
651:
649:
643:
633:
629:
627:
623:
619:
615:
611:
609:
603:
601:
600:Munitionettes
593:
588:
580:
571:
562:
560:
552:
548:
545:
541:
538:
534:
533:
532:
526:
522:
519:
515:
512:
508:
505:
501:
500:
499:
492:
485:
481:
476:
462:
460:
456:
455:Italian Front
452:
451:Viktoria Savs
443:
431:
427:
423:
419:
415:
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
394:no man's land
391:
387:
383:
382:
377:
373:
370:
369:
364:
360:
357:
354:
350:
346:
342:
338:
334:
331:
327:
323:
319:
316:
312:
308:
304:
303:
298:
297:
292:
285:
281:
278:
274:
273:United States
270:
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
242:
239:
235:
232:
231:
230:
221:
219:
215:
205:
203:
198:
193:
191:
176:
172:
168:
166:
162:
157:
155:
151:
147:
143:
139:
132:
128:
116:
113:
111:
108:
104:
101:
99:
96:
95:
94:
91:
89:
86:
84:
81:
79:
76:
74:
71:
69:
66:
64:
61:
60:
57:
52:
44:
39:
37:
32:
30:
25:
24:
21:
7681:
7674:
7662:
7269: /
7201:
7036:Conscription
7000:Cryptography
6937:Iraqi Revolt
6371:Siege of Kut
6314:
5892:participants
5841:German Samoa
5775:South Arabia
5533:Frances, Rae
5435:
5414:
5400:
5379:
5365:
5344:
5323:
5297:
5289:
5282:
5254:
5233:
5219:
5198:(3): 12–35.
5195:
5191:
5165:
5139:
5132:
5118:
5104:
5083:
5066:
5038:
5017:
5000:
4974:
4964:
4946:
4935:
4912:
4900:
4882:
4875:
4862:
4841:
4817:
4796:
4786:
4772:
4758:
4744:
4714:
4701:
4695:
4676:
4653:
4644:
4640:
4630:
4622:Ouest France
4621:
4612:
4600:. Retrieved
4596:
4587:
4575:
4563:
4550:
4538:. Retrieved
4534:
4524:
4512:. Retrieved
4501:
4489:
4480:
4468:
4456:
4444:
4432:. Retrieved
4428:
4419:
4407:. Retrieved
4400:
4393:
4382:. Retrieved
4372:
4361:. Retrieved
4354:
4347:
4333:
4321:. Retrieved
4317:
4307:
4299:
4294:
4286:
4281:
4270:. Retrieved
4266:the original
4256:
4245:. Retrieved
4235:
4226:
4218:the original
4213:
4204:
4193:. Retrieved
4189:
4165:. Retrieved
4161:the original
4156:
4147:
4131:
4126:
4118:the original
4097:the original
4092:
4083:
4072:. Retrieved
4068:the original
4058:
4047:. Retrieved
4034:
4025:
4016:
3999:
3995:
3989:
3977:
3963:
3946:
3942:
3936:
3911:
3907:
3901:
3876:
3872:
3868:
3863:Марилин гроб
3862:
3831:
3824:
3812:
3804:
3797:. Retrieved
3783:Cossack Girl
3782:
3775:
3763:
3754:
3734:. Retrieved
3730:
3720:
3709:. Retrieved
3702:
3693:
3670:
3664:
3656:
3651:
3634:
3630:
3624:
3602:(3): 12–35.
3599:
3595:
3589:
3554:
3548:
3517:
3510:
3485:
3481:
3475:
3448:
3442:
3415:
3395:
3390:
3371:
3338:
3328:
3318:
3311:
3300:. Retrieved
3290:
3278:. Retrieved
3274:
3265:
3253:. Retrieved
3248:
3236:
3217:
3211:
3199:. Retrieved
3195:
3185:
3173:
3161:
3149:. Retrieved
3129:
3121:
3109:. Retrieved
3105:
3096:
3084:. Retrieved
3080:
3071:
3059:
3047:
3035:. Retrieved
3030:
3021:
3012:
2970:
2944:. Retrieved
2934:
2925:
2919:
2900:
2894:
2885:
2874:. Retrieved
2870:
2861:
2850:. Retrieved
2846:the original
2841:
2832:
2821:. Retrieved
2816:
2807:
2796:. Retrieved
2792:
2782:
2774:
2769:
2758:. Retrieved
2754:
2744:
2734:
2713:. Retrieved
2709:
2699:
2687:. Retrieved
2683:
2673:
2664:
2655:
2643:
2638:
2630:
2625:
2614:
2609:
2579:
2567:. Retrieved
2542:
2534:
2529:
2517:. Retrieved
2513:
2504:
2463:
2457:
2430:
2424:
2414:
2395:
2391:
2381:
2369:
2357:
2345:. Retrieved
2341:
2331:
2319:. Retrieved
2315:
2305:
2293:. Retrieved
2289:
2280:
2268:. Retrieved
2262:
2255:
2243:. Retrieved
2238:
2214:. Retrieved
2210:
2170:
2160:
2153:
2141:. Retrieved
2137:
2127:
2115:. Retrieved
2110:
2101:
2090:. Retrieved
2086:
2060:
2048:
2036:. Retrieved
2032:
1998:
1957:
1953:
1943:
1916:
1904:
1759:
1721:secret agent
1689:I Was a Spy!
1688:
1676:Westrozebeke
1620:
1611:World War II
1601:
1568:Flora Sandes
1554:Grace Banker
1506:
1495:
1492:
1480:
1456:
1428:
1379:
1366:humanitarian
1338:Jessie Scott
1290:Elsie Inglis
1226:Mirka Grujić
1209:
1202:Draga Ljočić
1196:), writers (
1190:
1186:
1179:
1165:and soldier
1159:Flora Sandes
1156:
1061:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1001:
997:
986:
966:
951:In the 1918
950:
901:Flora Sandes
882:Elsie Inglis
866:founded the
846:radiographer
827:Laura Gamble
819:Edith Cavell
788:
748:
744:
732:
728:
710:
703:
678:is the only
671:
645:
630:
612:
604:
596:
568:
556:
530:
497:
449:
440:
429:
421:
385:
379:
366:
358:
352:
325:
314:
311:surveillance
300:
295:
227:
211:
194:
190:women's work
186:
169:
158:
137:
136:
115:2000–present
97:
78:18th-century
51:Women in war
7299:Netherlands
7276:Switzerland
7157:Occupations
7148:Spanish flu
6925:(1919–1922)
6919:(1918–1921)
6913:(1918–1923)
6902:(1919–1921)
6896:(1919–1921)
6890:(1919–1920)
6866:(1918–1920)
6860:(1918–1920)
6854:(1918–1920)
6836:(1918–1920)
6818:(1918–1920)
6812:(1917–1921)
6806:(1917–1921)
6753:(1916-1918)
6751:Arab Revolt
6742:(1915–1917)
6736:(1915–1917)
6724:(1914-1917)
6718:(1914–1917)
6712:(1914–1921)
6706:(1913–1920)
6694:(1910–1920)
6688:(1900–1920)
6186:July Crisis
6107:(1880–1914)
5770:Mesopotamia
5648:Home fronts
5607:World War I
5131:Belzer, A.
4694:Lee, Janet
4658:Atwood 2014
4602:16 December
4580:Atwood 2014
4568:Atwood 2014
4540:16 December
4514:16 December
4494:Atwood 2014
4473:Atwood 2014
4449:Atwood 2014
4434:16 December
4323:16 December
3982:Atwood 2014
3817:Atwood 2014
3768:Atwood 2014
3275:BBC History
3220:. Pandora.
3178:Atwood 2014
3166:Atwood 2014
3151:3 September
3064:Atwood 2014
3052:Atwood 2014
2946:22 November
2689:11 February
2684:Historic UK
2584:Atwood 2014
2547:Atwood 2014
2514:BBC History
2398:(1): 1–35.
2374:Atwood 2014
2362:Atwood 2014
2347:18 February
2321:18 February
2295:18 February
2270:18 February
2245:15 February
2216:15 February
2190:Atwood 2014
2175:Atwood 2014
2143:6 September
2117:6 September
2065:Atwood 2014
2053:Atwood 2014
2038:16 December
2033:www.nps.gov
2003:Atwood 2014
1936:Atwood 2014
1921:Atwood 2014
1909:Atwood 2014
1680:Rousselaere
1502:Coast Guard
1462:switchboard
1458:Hello Girls
1382:nationalism
1302:Leila Paget
1278:Netherlands
1266:Switzerland
1236:mission in
1169:, sergeant
1100:Nicholas II
892:Australian
753:joined the
684:World War I
400:, his wife
261:Marne River
257:World War I
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7516:Agreements
7316:War crimes
7192:Luxembourg
7085:Casualties
5963:Montenegro
5798:South West
5678:Technology
5668:Propaganda
5658:Opposition
5423:0195027299
5388:0891414509
5374:0313213550
5353:1557503176
5332:087081432X
5263:0715378864
5155:5584091074
5113:1859736653
5092:085496892X
4929:0812817931
4909:009459970X
4850:0732276691
4826:0815322879
4805:0814766935
4781:0300036876
4753:1851097708
4647:: 109–127.
4510:. BBC News
4403:(DDG 123)"
4384:2010-02-14
4363:2010-02-14
4272:2019-06-07
4247:2013-09-08
4195:2023-06-30
4167:2010-01-23
4074:2011-03-11
4049:2011-03-11
4008:A372094944
3943:The Lancet
3914:(2): 588.
3799:7 February
3736:2019-05-17
3711:2022-02-03
3434:1009075228
3381:0807825263
3302:2008-12-10
3280:2 February
3255:6 February
3201:20 January
3111:26 January
3086:26 January
3037:19 January
2876:2023-04-03
2852:2018-04-26
2823:2018-04-27
2798:2018-04-27
2760:2021-08-18
2715:2021-08-18
2519:2 February
2440:8860110378
2092:2022-09-07
1896:References
1859:Yeoman (F)
1684:Iron Cross
1596:Navy Cross
1076:Bolsheviks
751:Lois Allan
253:translator
241:journalist
7413:Diplomacy
7120:Olympians
7043:Australia
7010:Logistics
6943:Vlora War
6872:(1918–19)
6848:(1918–19)
6842:(1918–19)
6830:(1918–19)
6777:(1916–17)
6759:(1916–17)
6710:Zaian War
6700:(1914–15)
6427:first day
6315:Lusitania
6143:(1912–13)
6137:(1911–12)
6125:(1908–09)
6119:(1905–06)
6101:(1870–71)
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5638:Geography
5628:Aftermath
5212:143886448
5054:774094735
5033:651903020
4993:890938484
4832:Australia
3928:147331627
3893:178740812
3675:Routledge
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3502:219221797
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1990:146961744
1974:0003-0554
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1270:Australia
1234:Red Cross
1206:Great War
969:Red Guard
690:Australia
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165:espionage
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3370:(2000).
2648:in JSTOR
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907:unit in
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7267:Germany
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6164:Origins
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6060:Senussi
6040:Germany
6035:Leaders
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5914:Belgium
5909:Leaders
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5790:African
5725:Romania
5703:Balkans
5618:Outline
5430:6085939
5368:(1990)
5270:7250132
5077:Germany
5069:(2000)
5003:(1999)
4967:(2010)
4938:(2002)
4865:(1981)
4856:Britain
4820:(1999)
4668:Sources
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3631:Aspasia
1982:1946097
1792:Empire.
1666:Belgian
1609:during
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1371:Balkans
1274:Denmark
1130:Russian
947:Finland
618:cordite
482:(WRAF)
277:Germany
236:was an
63:Ancient
7459:Russia
7434:France
7262:Canada
7177:Serbia
7048:Canada
7005:Horses
6957:(1921)
6951:(1920)
6945:(1920)
6939:(1920)
6931:(1920)
6884:(1919)
6878:(1919)
6824:(1918)
6789:(1918)
6783:(1917)
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6149:(1913)
6131:(1911)
6113:(1905)
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5708:Serbia
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3637:(1).
3612:S2CID
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3522:(xls)
3498:S2CID
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6000:Siam
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