361:
462:
31:
425:
Philip
Boteler obtained a licence to create a park in the 16th century. The present appearance of the park reflects landscaping done in the late 18th century for Rumbold. A weir was constructed to hold back the River Beane to create a "broadwater" within sight of the house. In the 21st-century a new
437:
was employed at
Woodhall Park by Samuel Smith. He was an apprentice to Smith's gardener, William Griffin. At that time, the garden appears to have had good facilities for fruit growing, one of the activities for which Paxton later achieved fame when working for the
450:
607:
765:
Kenworthy-Browne, J. (2004, September 23). Paxton, Sir Joseph (1803–1865), landscape gardener and architect. Oxford
Dictionary of National Biography. Retrieved 30 Jul. 2019, from
1532:
2392:
797:
1002:
632:
2397:
2387:
1202:
1449:
1293:
790:
384:
950:
1646:
752:
129:
1190:
1012:
1590:
1027:
783:
572:
1502:
820:
439:
766:
339:'s" their character coming out most clearly in the central staircase hallway, "profusely but very delicately decorated with plaster
2382:
1669:
1512:
1167:
626:
295:, insolvent. Under the terms of his will, the property was sold to benefit the children of his second marriage. It was acquired by
2028:
1695:
1401:
1346:
521:
292:
2053:
935:
1623:
1278:
1225:
1017:
649:
299:, who extended the house. His architect is not known. Benfield, who has been described as "perhaps the most notorious of the
726:
253:, who was later made a baronet, acquired the Woodhall estate using the fortune he had made in India. One of his partners at
1068:
879:
674:
2267:
477:, moving it further from the house. The boundary of the park is marked by a brick wall along this road (now part of the
272:
in 1778 and made arrangements for work to continue on the house in his absence, payments being made from his account at
526:
2402:
1575:
1560:
1104:
1078:
1007:
493:
controlling access from both roads. "Hertford Lodge East" is dated circa 1870; "Ware Lodge", dated circa 1840, is in
360:
258:
2043:
1901:
1836:
1507:
1472:
2343:
2303:
2277:
2174:
2078:
1636:
1376:
1306:
261:
helped with the financing. The estate and its manor house were originally home to the Butler or
Boteler family.
461:
2159:
1911:
1785:
940:
551:
268:
was commissioned by
Rumbold to design a new house to replace the manor house on a nearby site. Rumbold became
2328:
2323:
2088:
2083:
1570:
1565:
1522:
1462:
1457:
1301:
1273:
1233:
1073:
2272:
1997:
1942:
1881:
1815:
1434:
1321:
1141:
1022:
864:
332:
304:
122:
1992:
1613:
997:
2225:
2139:
2109:
1952:
1876:
1775:
1770:
1734:
1540:
1467:
494:
708:
2318:
2194:
2164:
1937:
1916:
1679:
1248:
1136:
945:
336:
2407:
2189:
1972:
1947:
1780:
1517:
1414:
1386:
1331:
920:
869:
859:
81:
2353:
2333:
2134:
1906:
1851:
1492:
767:
https://www.oxforddnb.com/view/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-21634
281:
234:, Hertfordshire, England. The 18th century neo-classical building is set in a walled park in the
2338:
2282:
2246:
2230:
2154:
2033:
1891:
1841:
1424:
1311:
1258:
1048:
2220:
1962:
1846:
1765:
1760:
1326:
490:
2058:
2048:
2023:
1795:
1739:
1243:
1053:
930:
688:
580:
285:
8:
2124:
2119:
2114:
1932:
1861:
1545:
1482:
1063:
486:
474:
2149:
2144:
1982:
1820:
1631:
1366:
1283:
976:
960:
874:
277:
269:
239:
2287:
2129:
2038:
1664:
1555:
1351:
1120:
925:
645:
331:
said that his interiors "have a style, decidedly their own, different from Adam's or
775:
2308:
2063:
1957:
1896:
1871:
1674:
1659:
1550:
1268:
1099:
1058:
955:
905:
637:
517:
328:
659:
2262:
2210:
2073:
2002:
1866:
1487:
1477:
1419:
1341:
1263:
1215:
910:
470:
265:
231:
215:
63:
2313:
2215:
2184:
2068:
1805:
1755:
1409:
1162:
992:
641:
443:
427:
250:
227:
200:
180:
451:
Register of
Historic Parks and Gardens of Special Historic Interest in England
2376:
2179:
2169:
1967:
1790:
1381:
1356:
915:
838:
807:
434:
316:
296:
273:
144:
131:
2348:
2018:
1977:
1810:
1608:
1580:
1439:
1336:
1238:
1210:
1157:
1032:
1856:
1603:
1598:
1361:
1316:
843:
235:
196:
1886:
1654:
1391:
1371:
1083:
900:
895:
254:
2093:
1987:
1429:
1253:
53:
30:
1497:
482:
276:. Suffering from poor health, he returned to England in 1780. The
1800:
73:
469:
In the 19th century the Smith family diverted the route of the
284:, dismissed him the following year. He continued to serve as a
300:
478:
664:(subscription or UK public library membership required)
805:
2393:
516:
291:When Rumbold died in 1791, he was according to the
636:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004.
625:
2374:
567:
565:
385:National Register of Historic Parks and Gardens
522:"Woodhall Park (Heath Mount School) (1031363)"
1887:Panshanger orangery, conservatory and stables
1637:The Mrs Elizabeth Fuller Free School building
791:
481:) and also along the road between Watton and
327:Describing Leverton's work at Woodhall Park,
562:
426:channel was dug bypassing the weir to allow
951:St Mary the Virgin's Church, Little Hormead
303:", went bankrupt. The estate was bought by
2398:Neoclassical architecture in Hertfordshire
798:
784:
359:
2388:Grade I listed buildings in Hertfordshire
1028:St Mary and St Thomas's Church, Knebworth
713:Historic England (historicengland.org.uk)
315:Leverton's designs were exhibited at the
1670:Old St Lawrence Church, Ayot St Lawrence
1503:St Margaret of Antioch's Church, Bygrave
1168:New St Lawrence Church, Ayot St Lawrence
703:
701:
699:
697:
460:
16:Historic house in Hertfordshire, England
1347:Haileybury and Imperial Service College
727:"Broadwater and River Beane renovation"
633:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
293:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
2375:
2231:Trigg's Barn/37 High Street, Stevenage
2054:Letchworth Garden City railway station
512:
510:
365:Casade, weir and sluice on river Beane
1716:
1513:St Mary Magdalene's Church, Caldecote
1415:Dyrham Park lodges and arched gateway
1279:St Peter's Church, Great Berkhamstead
1188:
1003:St John the Baptist's Church, Royston
818:
779:
694:
546:
544:
719:
627:"Rumbold, Sir Thomas, first baronet"
602:
600:
598:
1322:Chapel at St Edmund's College, Ware
936:St James' Church, Stanstead Abbotts
667:
618:
507:
449:The park was listed in 1987 in the
13:
961:Woodhall Park (Heath Mount School)
709:"WOODHALL PARK, Sacombe - 1000317"
541:
527:National Heritage List for England
93:Woodhall Park (Heath Mount School)
14:
2419:
1069:St Helen's Church, Wheathampstead
880:St Mary's Church, Hemel Hempstead
753:"Woodhall Park River Restoration"
595:
1008:St Katharine's Church, Ickleford
573:"History of the Woodhall estate"
456:
35:West front of Heath Mount School
29:
2383:Country houses in Hertfordshire
2344:Statue of Robert Gascoyne-Cecil
2304:The Beehive, Welwyn Garden City
2278:Watford Grammar School for Boys
875:Berkhamsted School Old Building
759:
745:
465:Boundary wall with ladder stile
310:
2079:St George's Church, Letchworth
1912:The White Horse, Burnham Green
1786:Old Town Hall, Hemel Hempstead
1740:Cheshunt Great House (remains)
1576:St Stephen's Church, St Albans
1561:St Leonard's Church, Sandridge
1473:St Nicholas' Church, Hinxworth
1079:St Michael's Church, St Albans
1054:Old Gorhambury House (remains)
681:
608:"Woodhall Park, Hertfordshire"
1:
2329:The Horse and Groom, Hatfield
2324:Hope and Anchor, Welham Green
1902:St John's Church, Letty Green
1837:All Saints' Church, Hockerill
1566:St Nicholas Church, Harpenden
1508:St Martin's Church, Knebworth
1302:All Nations Christian College
1274:The Old Bell, Hemel Hempstead
1189:
500:
2089:St Mary's Church, Letchworth
1998:The White Horse, Potters Bar
1882:Little Munden Primary School
1717:
1571:St Peter's Church, St Albans
1523:St Vincent's Church, Newnham
1377:St Andrew's Church, Buckland
1307:All Saints' Church, Hertford
1234:173 High Street, Berkhamsted
660:UK public library membership
7:
2160:The Queen's Head, Sandridge
2084:St Nicholas' Church, Norton
1993:The White Hart, South Mimms
1867:Hertford Museum Tooke House
998:Holy Trinity Church, Weston
941:St Leonard's Church, Bengeo
819:
497:style and Grade II listed.
322:
10:
2424:
2226:The Thomas Alleyne Academy
1953:The Green Man, Potters Bar
1776:Inns of Court War Memorial
1771:The Green Dragon, Flaunden
1735:Broxbourne railway station
1665:Mill Green Museum and Mill
1541:All Saints Pastoral Centre
1463:All Saints Church, Willian
1458:All Saints Church, Radwell
1074:St Mary's Church, Redbourn
956:Waytemore Castle (remains)
906:Benington Castle (remains)
245:
238:. It has been the home of
172:1780s and later extensions
2319:The Eight Bells, Hatfield
2296:
2273:St John's Church, Watford
2255:
2239:
2203:
2102:
2011:
1943:Duke of York, Potters Bar
1938:The Chequers, Potters Bar
1925:
1917:The White Horse, Hertford
1829:
1816:St John's Church, Boxmoor
1748:
1727:
1723:
1712:
1688:
1680:Templewood Primary School
1645:
1622:
1589:
1531:
1468:The Cloisters, Letchworth
1448:
1400:
1292:
1249:The Bury, Hemel Hempstead
1224:
1201:
1197:
1184:
1163:Hatfield House/Old Palace
1150:
1142:St Mary's Church, Watford
1137:Holy Rood Church, Watford
1129:
1113:
1092:
1041:
1023:St Mary's Church, Hitchin
1018:St Mary's Church, Baldock
1013:St Mary's Church, Ashwell
985:
969:
911:Hertford Castle Gatehouse
888:
852:
831:
827:
814:
556:National Portrait Gallery
419:
415:
407:
399:
391:
382:
378:
370:
358:
353:
211:
206:
191:
186:
176:
168:
160:
121:
117:
113:
105:
97:
89:
79:
69:
59:
49:
44:
40:
28:
23:
2403:Weirs on the River Beane
1973:Potters Bar War Memorial
1948:Dyrham Park Country Club
1781:The Mansion, Berkhamsted
1387:Yeomanry House, Hertford
865:Ashridge Business School
687:Pevsner. Hertfordshire (
2354:The Wrestlers, Hatfield
2334:The Green Man, Hatfield
2185:Sopwell Nunnery (ruins)
1907:The Tilbury, Datchworth
1877:The Horns, Bull's Green
1852:Buntingford Manor House
1493:Princess Helena College
1392:Youngsbury Stable Block
1372:Pishiobury Park Mansion
1312:Almshouses, Buntingford
577:Woodhall estate website
346:
282:Second Anglo-Mysore War
207:Design and construction
2339:The Red Lion, Hatfield
2283:Watford Palace Theatre
2247:Croxley Green Windmill
2155:Ye Olde Fighting Cocks
2034:British Schools Museum
1892:Red House, Buntingford
1842:Benson Memorial Church
1425:Knightsland Farm House
946:St Mary's Church, Ware
642:10.1093/ref:odnb/24270
466:
195:brick; limited use of
2268:The Old Station House
2221:Stevenage Clock Tower
2029:Breachwood Green Mill
1963:The Lion, Potters Bar
1847:Brent Pelham Windmill
1761:Berkhamsted Town Hall
1518:St Paul's Walden Bury
464:
2059:Letchworth Town Hall
2049:Lannock Mill, Weston
2024:Ashwell War Memorial
1551:New Gorhambury House
1244:Bridgewater Monument
931:Shire Hall, Hertford
860:130–136 Piccotts End
806:Listed buildings in
689:Buildings of England
552:"Sir Thomas Rumbold"
446:is listed grade II.
286:Member of Parliament
280:, unhappy about the
161:Construction started
145:51.85293°N 0.08984°W
2120:Childwickbury Manor
2012:North Hertfordshire
1933:Bhaktivedanta Manor
1862:Christ Church, Ware
1546:St Albans Town Hall
1483:Homewood, Knebworth
1450:North Hertfordshire
1259:Dean Incent's House
1105:St Nicholas' Church
1064:St Albans Cathedral
986:North Hertfordshire
921:Rye House Gatehouse
491:gatekeepers' lodges
473:between Watton and
230:country house near
141: /
50:Architectural style
45:General information
2150:The Old Kings Arms
2145:The Lower Red Lion
1897:Rowneybury Cottage
1830:East Hertfordshire
1821:Tring Market House
1367:Much Hadham Palace
1294:East Hertfordshire
1284:Tring Park Mansion
977:Tyttenhanger House
889:East Hertfordshire
467:
440:Duke of Devonshire
408:Reference no.
278:East India Company
270:Governor of Madras
240:Heath Mount School
150:51.85293; -0.08984
106:Reference no.
2370:
2369:
2366:
2365:
2362:
2361:
2288:Watford Town Hall
2130:Colney Heath Mill
2039:Hitchin Town Hall
1708:
1707:
1704:
1703:
1556:Redbournbury Mill
1498:Spirella Building
1362:Marden Hill House
1352:Hare Street House
1180:
1179:
1176:
1175:
658:(Subscription or
651:978-0-19-861412-8
485:(now part of the
423:
422:
242:since the 1930s.
221:
220:
192:Structural system
187:Technical details
2415:
2309:The Brocket Arms
2175:St Albans School
2064:Lytton Mausoleum
1958:Ladbrooke School
1725:
1724:
1714:
1713:
1660:Digswell Viaduct
1581:Westwick Cottage
1269:Golden Parsonage
1199:
1198:
1186:
1185:
1100:Rooks Nest House
1059:Rothamsted Manor
896:Aston Bury Manor
829:
828:
816:
815:
800:
793:
786:
777:
776:
770:
763:
757:
756:
749:
743:
742:
740:
738:
723:
717:
716:
705:
692:
685:
679:
678:
675:"Benfield, Paul"
671:
665:
663:
655:
629:
622:
616:
615:
604:
593:
592:
590:
588:
583:on 1 August 2009
579:. Archived from
569:
560:
559:
548:
539:
538:
536:
534:
518:Historic England
514:
433:As a young man,
363:
351:
350:
329:Nikolaus Pevsner
156:
155:
153:
152:
151:
146:
142:
139:
138:
137:
134:
33:
21:
20:
2423:
2422:
2418:
2417:
2416:
2414:
2413:
2412:
2408:Watton-at-Stone
2373:
2372:
2371:
2358:
2297:Welwyn Hatfield
2292:
2263:High Elms Manor
2251:
2235:
2211:Barclay Academy
2199:
2140:Hare and Hounds
2110:The Blue Anchor
2098:
2074:Putteridge Bury
2007:
2003:Wyllyotts Manor
1921:
1825:
1744:
1719:
1700:
1684:
1647:Welwyn Hatfield
1641:
1618:
1585:
1527:
1488:Knebworth House
1478:Hinxworth Place
1444:
1420:Hilfield Castle
1396:
1332:Cromer Windmill
1288:
1264:Gaddesden Place
1220:
1216:Theobalds House
1193:
1172:
1151:Welwyn Hatfield
1146:
1125:
1109:
1088:
1037:
981:
965:
884:
848:
823:
810:
804:
774:
773:
764:
760:
751:
750:
746:
736:
734:
731:Woodhall Estate
725:
724:
720:
707:
706:
695:
686:
682:
673:
672:
668:
657:
652:
624:
623:
619:
606:
605:
596:
586:
584:
571:
570:
563:
550:
549:
542:
532:
530:
515:
508:
503:
459:
387:
374:Park and garden
366:
349:
325:
313:
266:Thomas Leverton
248:
232:Watton-at-Stone
216:Thomas Leverton
149:
147:
143:
140:
135:
132:
130:
128:
127:
85:
82:Listed Building
64:Watton-at-Stone
36:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2421:
2411:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2368:
2367:
2364:
2363:
2360:
2359:
2357:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2314:Digswell House
2311:
2306:
2300:
2298:
2294:
2293:
2291:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2259:
2257:
2253:
2252:
2250:
2249:
2243:
2241:
2237:
2236:
2234:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2216:Shephall Manor
2213:
2207:
2205:
2201:
2200:
2198:
2197:
2195:The White Lion
2192:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2165:Rose and Crown
2162:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2106:
2104:
2100:
2099:
2097:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2069:Minsden Chapel
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2015:
2013:
2009:
2008:
2006:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1929:
1927:
1923:
1922:
1920:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1833:
1831:
1827:
1826:
1824:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1806:Shendish Manor
1803:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1766:Goldfield Mill
1763:
1758:
1756:Ashlyns School
1752:
1750:
1746:
1745:
1743:
1742:
1737:
1731:
1729:
1721:
1720:
1710:
1709:
1706:
1705:
1702:
1701:
1699:
1698:
1692:
1690:
1689:Other boroughs
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1685:
1683:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
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1657:
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1520:
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1510:
1505:
1500:
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1490:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1454:
1452:
1446:
1445:
1443:
1442:
1437:
1435:Salisbury Hall
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1410:Aldenham House
1406:
1404:
1398:
1397:
1395:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
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1329:
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1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1298:
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1290:
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1251:
1246:
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1228:
1222:
1221:
1219:
1218:
1213:
1207:
1205:
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1194:
1182:
1181:
1178:
1177:
1174:
1173:
1171:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1154:
1152:
1148:
1147:
1145:
1144:
1139:
1133:
1131:
1127:
1126:
1124:
1123:
1117:
1115:
1111:
1110:
1108:
1107:
1102:
1096:
1094:
1090:
1089:
1087:
1086:
1081:
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993:Hitchin Priory
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926:Scott's Grotto
923:
918:
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903:
898:
892:
890:
886:
885:
883:
882:
877:
872:
870:Beechwood Park
867:
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854:
850:
849:
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835:
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772:
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693:
691:). 1953, p.278
680:
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444:kitchen garden
428:fish migration
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264:The architect
251:Thomas Rumbold
247:
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228:Grade I listed
219:
218:
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201:Portland stone
193:
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181:Thomas Rumbold
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2190:Verulam House
2188:
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2180:Sopwell House
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2170:The Six Bells
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1996:
1994:
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1989:
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1983:Shenley Lodge
1981:
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1968:Oakmere House
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1382:Stansted Hall
1380:
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1357:Hanbury Manor
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919:
917:
916:Hunsdon House
914:
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840:
839:Eleanor Cross
837:
836:
834:
830:
826:
822:
817:
813:
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808:Hertfordshire
801:
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513:
511:
506:
498:
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495:Greek Revival
492:
489:). There are
488:
484:
480:
476:
472:
463:
457:Boundary wall
454:
452:
447:
445:
442:. The walled
441:
436:
435:Joseph Paxton
431:
429:
418:
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
395:Woodhall Park
394:
392:Official name
390:
386:
381:
377:
373:
369:
362:
357:
354:Woodhall Park
352:
344:
342:
338:
334:
330:
320:
318:
317:Royal Academy
308:
306:
302:
298:
297:Paul Benfield
294:
289:
287:
283:
279:
275:
274:Goslings Bank
271:
267:
262:
260:
259:Harry Verelst
256:
252:
243:
241:
237:
233:
229:
225:
224:Woodhall Park
217:
214:
210:
205:
202:
198:
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167:
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159:
154:
126:
124:
120:
116:
112:
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96:
92:
90:Official name
88:
83:
78:
75:
72:
68:
65:
62:
58:
55:
52:
48:
43:
39:
32:
27:
24:Woodhall Park
22:
19:
2349:Tolmers Park
2240:Three Rivers
2135:Fleur de Lys
2019:Ashwell Bury
1978:Shenley Hall
1811:Stocks House
1609:Oxhey Chapel
1591:Three Rivers
1440:Wrotham Park
1337:Fanhams Hall
1239:Ashlyns Hall
1211:Rawdon House
1158:Brocket Hall
1114:Three Rivers
1033:Royston Cave
761:
747:
735:. Retrieved
730:
721:
712:
683:
669:
631:
620:
612:Country Life
611:
585:. Retrieved
581:the original
576:
555:
531:. Retrieved
525:
468:
448:
432:
424:
341:à la antique
340:
326:
314:
311:Architecture
305:Samuel Smith
290:
288:until 1790.
263:
249:
236:Beane valley
223:
222:
212:Architect(s)
60:Town or city
18:
1857:Button Snap
1604:Langleybury
1599:Hunton Park
1327:County Hall
1317:Bayfordbury
1049:Clock Tower
844:Wormleybury
533:11 February
197:Coade stone
148: /
123:Coordinates
2377:Categories
1796:Rex Cinema
1728:Broxbourne
1655:Ayot House
1203:Broxbourne
1084:Verulamium
901:Balls Park
832:Broxbourne
737:18 January
662:required.)
501:References
400:Designated
255:Chittagong
133:51°51′11″N
98:Designated
2204:Stevenage
2103:St Albans
2094:Stagenhoe
1988:Wall Hall
1926:Hertsmere
1696:Stevenage
1632:The Grove
1533:St Albans
1430:Lululaund
1402:Hertsmere
1254:Cell Park
1191:Grade II*
1121:Moor Park
1093:Stevenage
1042:St Albans
970:Hertsmere
319:in 1777.
307:in 1801.
169:Completed
136:0°05′23″W
84:– Grade I
54:Palladian
2125:The Cock
2115:The Boot
2044:Howgills
1718:Grade II
1614:Redheath
1342:Goldings
587:24 April
483:Hertford
471:turnpike
333:Chambers
323:Interior
2256:Watford
1801:Rossway
1749:Dacorum
1624:Watford
1226:Dacorum
1130:Watford
853:Dacorum
821:Grade I
755:. 2020.
614:. 2018.
411:1000317
337:Holland
246:History
109:1031363
74:England
70:Country
733:. 2018
656:
648:
335:'s or
301:nabobs
177:Client
226:is a
164:1770s
739:2019
646:ISBN
589:2009
535:2019
487:A119
479:A602
475:Ware
403:1987
371:Type
347:Park
199:and
101:1952
638:doi
343:".
2379::
729:.
711:.
696:^
644:.
630:.
610:.
597:^
575:.
564:^
554:.
543:^
524:.
520:.
509:^
453:.
430:.
257:,
799:e
792:t
785:v
769:.
741:.
715:.
677:.
654:.
640::
591:.
558:.
537:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.