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The earliest period, around 1600 BCE, contemporaneous with late
Erligang, yielded pottery shards with inscribed symbols. These are unusual among pre-Anyang inscriptions in China in containing sequences of graphs; shards were found with horizontal sequences of 12, 7, 5 and 4 graphs, suggesting that
166:
The site at
Wucheng was a regional protoporcelain production center; the culture is known for its distinctive geometric pottery. The Wucheng culture is also known for its bronze bells, the clapperless
233:"The origin and development of the Wucheng culture (in the context of intercultural contacts between Bronze Age inhabitants of the lower Vangtze valley and the Indochina peninsula"
502:
936:
314:
Cheung, Kwong-yue (1983). "Recent archaeological evidence relating to the origin of
Chinese characters". In Keightley, David N.; Barnard, Noel (eds.).
237:
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1117:
1070:
1047:
1198:
946:
495:
1300:
371:
Li, Hui; Huang, Ying; F Mustavich, Laura; Zhang, Fan; Tan, Jing-Ze; Wang, Ling-E; Qian, Ji; Gao, Meng-He; Jin, Li (November 2007).
151:, the site was first excavated in 1973. The Wucheng culture probably developed in response to cultural contacts with the expanding
79:
488:
421:
471:
452:
430:
331:
298:
273:
34:
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207:
204:. Towards the end of the Erligang culture, Wucheng began to grow significantly, while Panlongcheng declined sharply.
200:. Both sites appeared to have served as regional, competing centers for transporting resources from the south to the
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214:
sites in the lower
Yangtze, suggesting that their populations may have been derived from separate migrations.
1279:
1305:
171:
1310:
193:
Some of these symbols are similar to Shang writing. Around 120 inscriptions have been found altogether.
155:, melding Erligang influences with local traditions. The Wucheng culture was a distinct contemporary of
1236:
144:
614:
590:
174:
contained a rich cache of localized bronze vessels. The bronze axes were similar to those of the
323:
419:
Bagley, Robert (1999). "Shang archaeology". In Loewe, Michael; Shaughnessy, Edward L. (eds.).
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190:. However, the corpus, comprising a total of 39 graphs, is too small for decipherment.
187:
143:. The initial site, spread out over 4 km (1.5 sq mi), was discovered at
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558:
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The
Archaeology of China: From the Late Paleolithic to the Early Bronze Age
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322:. trans. Noel Barnard. University of California Press. pp.
186:
they may be a form of writing, but quite different in form from
815:
210:
from
Wucheng culture sites shows a very different profile from
810:
788:
761:
689:
373:"Y chromosomes of prehistoric people along the Yangtze River"
196:
The site at
Wucheng may have played a role in the decline of
160:
140:
425:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 124–231.
370:
268:(2nd ed.). Harvard Univ Asia Center. p. 382.
238:Archaeology, Ethnology and Anthropology of Eurasia
510:
1292:
496:
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489:
388:
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1316:16th-century BC establishments in China
461:
41:
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422:The Cambridge History of Ancient China
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288:
484:
439:
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318:The Origins of Chinese Civilization
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353:Cambridge World Archaeology, 2012
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1301:Archaeological cultures of China
1274:
1265:
1264:
1254:
445:The Archaeology of Ancient China
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33:
462:Liu, Li; Chen, Xingcan (2003).
291:Iron and Steel in Ancient China
464:State Formation in Early China
364:
340:
307:
282:
257:
224:
1:
511:Prehistoric cultures of China
217:
264:Wilkinson, Endymion (2000).
7:
10:
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289:Wagner, Donald B. (1993).
251:10.1016/j.aeae.2011.02.008
135:archaeological culture in
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1237:Yellow River civilization
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447:. Yale University Press.
390:10.1007/s00439-007-0407-2
266:Chinese history: a manual
145:Wucheng Township, Jiangxi
115:
110:
73:
65:
57:
28:
21:
918:Middle and Upper Yangtze
1002:Lower Yangtze and Huai
625:Liaoning bronze dagger
346:Li Liu, Xingcan Chen,
188:oracle bone characters
170:. The Wucheng site at
293:. BRILL. p. 20.
1242:Yangtze civilization
1306:Bronze Age in China
743:Middle Yellow River
91: /
18:
1311:History of Jiangxi
863:Lower Yellow River
644:Upper Yellow River
540:Northeastern China
16:
1288:
1287:
1232:Liao civilization
473:978-0-7156-3224-6
454:978-0-300-03784-5
441:Chang, Kwang-chih
432:978-0-521-47030-8
333:978-0-520-04229-2
300:978-90-04-09632-5
275:978-0-674-00249-4
202:North China Plain
147:. Located on the
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95:27.984°N 115.26°E
49:Location in China
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615:Upper Xiajiadian
591:Lower Xiajiadian
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212:Liangzhu culture
208:Y-chromosome DNA
176:Dong Dau culture
153:Erligang culture
120:Early Bronze Age
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377:Human Genetics
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231:Lapteff, S.V.
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466:. Duckworth.
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245:(4): 93–102.
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131:(吳城文化) was a
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76:
72:
68:
64:
60:
56:
36:
27:
20:
1075:
986:Panlongcheng
799:Yangguanzhai
751:Nanzhuangtou
463:
444:
420:
380:
376:
366:
348:
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317:
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242:
236:
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206:
198:Panlongcheng
195:
192:
184:
167:
165:
128:
126:
1270:Archaeology
1153:Shirenzigou
1093:Fanchengdui
1088:Fanchengdui
947:Tangjiagang
925:Pengtoushan
596:Xinglonggou
574:Xinglonggou
552:Xinglonggou
521:Paleolithic
98: /
86:115°15′36″E
74:Coordinates
1295:Categories
1081:Dayangzhou
1041:Guangfulin
1031:Lingjiatan
969:Sanxingdui
937:Chengbeixi
727:Maoqinggou
685:Xishanping
668:Xishanping
656:Xishanping
635:Chaodaogou
609:Xituanshan
579:Niuheliang
564:Zhaobaogou
547:Xinglongwa
531:Bronze Age
359:0521643104
218:References
163:(Anyang).
157:Sanxingdui
133:Bronze Age
83:27°59′02″N
1204:Xichengyi
1171:Dabenkeng
1065:Zengpiyan
1021:Majiabang
1010:Kuahuqiao
954:Qujialing
930:Bashidang
902:Chengziya
840:Zhengzhou
794:Jiangzhai
757:Peiligang
733:Majiayuan
697:Zhukaigou
630:Jinggouzi
620:Baijinbao
603:Laohushan
586:Xiaoheyan
526:Neolithic
180:Red River
149:Gan River
1128:Xinjiang
1036:Liangzhu
993:Feijiahe
981:Erligang
959:Shijiahe
897:Longshan
892:Dawenkou
885:Xishuipo
880:Yangshao
835:Erligang
806:Longshan
784:Yangshao
663:Majiayao
569:Hongshan
443:(1986).
399:17657509
182:valley.
58:Location
1280:History
1260:History
1219:Shajing
1193:Beifudi
1148:Subeshi
1076:Wucheng
853:Huanbei
828:Xinzhai
823:Erlitou
774:Dadiwan
702:Xindian
673:Banshan
651:Dadiwan
407:2533393
178:in the
137:Jiangxi
116:Periods
111:History
69:Jiangxi
17:Wucheng
1214:Shanma
1176:Beinan
1163:Taiwan
1137:Xiaohe
1118:Qugong
1071:Shixia
1048:Maqiao
1026:Songze
1016:Hemudu
974:Jinsha
964:Baodun
909:Yueshi
875:Beixin
816:Shimao
779:Baijia
769:Cishan
470:
451:
429:
405:
397:
357:
330:
326:–391.
297:
272:
172:Xingan
66:Region
1199:Yumin
1185:Other
1143:Tarim
1113:Karuo
1105:Tibet
870:Houli
811:Taosi
789:Banpo
762:Jiahu
722:Ordos
717:Kayue
707:Xicha
690:Lajia
680:Qijia
559:Xinle
403:S2CID
161:Yinxu
141:China
61:China
1209:Siba
942:Daxi
712:Siwa
468:ISBN
449:ISBN
427:ISBN
395:PMID
361:p368
355:ISBN
328:ISBN
295:ISBN
270:ISBN
159:and
127:The
385:doi
381:122
324:323
247:doi
168:nao
1297::
401:.
393:.
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375:.
243:38
241:.
235:.
139:,
23:吳城
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607:(
504:e
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490:v
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435:.
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351:.
336:.
303:.
278:.
253:.
249::
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
