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XEmacs

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implemented...the developers who have been the primary contributors of code currently have personal and professional commitments that prevent them from devoting enough time to XEmacs to implement the large features necessary for full compatibility with GNU Emacs for the foreseeable future...several developers who have contributed heavily in the past have acknowledged that they *won't* be doing so for the foreseeable future. It's only fair that we let you, our users and supporters, know about that.
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From the project's beginnings, the developers of XEmacs aimed to have a frequent release-cycle. They also aimed for more openness to experimentation, and XEmacs often offers new features before other emacsen—pioneering (for example) inline images, variable fonts and terminal coloring. Over the years,
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of much of the XEmacs code because of prior copyright assignment during merge attempts and cross-development. Whether a piece of new XEmacs code enters GNU Emacs often depends on the willingness of that individual contributor to assign the code to the FSF. New features in either editor usually show
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XEmacs development features three branches: stable, gamma, and beta, with beta getting new features first, but potentially having less testing, stability and security. The developers released version 20.0 on 9 February 1997, and version 21.0 on 12 July 1998. As of January 2009, the stable branch had
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For the past decade, work on XEmacs has continued at a low level, and mostly not visible in user-level features. In the meantime, GNU Emacs has implemented almost all XEmacs features...At the same time, a number of features that XEmacs lacks, and would require substantial effort to port, have been
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Several of XEmacs's principal developers have published accounts of the split between XEmacs and GNU Emacs, for example, Stephen Turnbull's summary of the arguments from both sides. One of the main disagreements involves different views of copyright assignment. The FSF sees copyright assignment to
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tarballs". The package manager in XEmacs predates the ELPA package system used by GNU Emacs by almost a decade and is incompatible with it. Since XEmacs 21.1 functionality has been moved out of XEmacs core and made available separately as packages. This allows users to exclude packages they have no
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In December 2015 project maintainer Stephen J. Turnbull posted a message to an XEmacs development list stating the project was "at a crossroads" in terms of future compatibility with GNU Emacs due to developer attrition and GNU Emacs' progress. Several options were laid out for future directions
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XEmacs is GNU software because it's a modified version of a GNU program. And it is GNU software because the FSF is the copyright holder for most of it... XEmacs has no choice, because much of its code is copyrighted by the Free Software Foundation, and is only available to XEmacs under the
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the FSF as necessary to allow it to defend the code against GPL violations, while the XEmacs developers have argued that the lack of copyright assignment has allowed major companies to get involved, as sometimes companies can license their code but due to a cautious attitude concerning
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reached version 21.4.22 and the beta branch version 21.5.28. No gamma releases exist as of 2007. With the release of XEmacs 21.4.0, version numbers follow a scheme whereby an odd second number signals a development-version, and an even second number indicates a stable release.
301:. After initially only supporting X11, XEmacs supported text-based terminals and windowing systems other than X11. Installers can compile both XEmacs and GNU Emacs with and without X support. For a period of time XEmacs even had some terminal-specific features, such as 293:
wanted to carry on shipping Lucid Emacs, but using the trademark had become legally ambiguous because no one knew who would eventually control the trademark "Lucid". Accordingly, the "X" in XEmacs represents a compromise among the parties involved in developing XEmacs.
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As XEmacs development has slowed, XEmacs has incorporated much code from GNU Emacs, while GNU Emacs has implemented many formerly XEmacs-only features. This has led some users to proclaim XEmacs' death, advocating that its developers contribute to GNU Emacs instead.
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the developers have extensively rewritten the code in order to improve consistency and to follow modern programming conventions stressing data abstraction. XEmacs has a packaging system for independently maintained Lisp packages. The latest version has
496:, were formerly developed to work with both, although the main developer of Gnus has announced his intention to move the Gnus tree into the main Emacs trunk and remove XEmacs compatibility code, citing other packages similarly dropping XEmacs support. 441:-UCS to support Unicode, while the development branch of XEmacs has had robust native support for external Unicode encodings since May 2002, but the internal Mule character sets lack completeness, and development seems stalled as of September 2005. 282:. So Lucid recruited a team to improve and extend the code, with the intention that their new version, released in 1991, would form the basis of GNU Emacs version 19. However, they did not have time to wait for their changes to be accepted by the 504:
in case someone wants to restart development in the future. This last option was the direction decided, with commitments from individual contributors to provide minimal support for the web site and development resources.
286:(FSF). Lucid continued developing and maintaining their version of Emacs, while the FSF released version 19 of GNU Emacs a year later, while merging some of the code and adapting some other parts. 516:'s discontinuation of Mercurial support. In May 2023, the project released the first new beta version of XEmacs in nearly a decade with beta version 21.5.35 "kohlrabi". 481:
implementing overlays via the native extent functionality. "XEmacs developers strive to keep their code compatible with GNU Emacs, especially on the Lisp level."
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language. Changes to the Lisp code do not require the user to restart or recompile the editor. Programmers have made available many pre-written Lisp extensions.
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Luckily many of the package maintainers are attempting to make their modules work with both Xemacs and Gnu Emacs, though the functionality may not be identical.
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need for. XEmacs had a package manager for over a decade before GNU Emacs developed one, but XEmacs must be restarted before new packages are loaded.
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The software community generally refers to GNU Emacs, XEmacs (and a number of other similar editors) collectively or individually as
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Many packages exist to extend and supplement the capabilities of XEmacs. Users can either download them piecemeal through XEmacs'
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including ending development entirely, creating a new fork from the current version of GNU Emacs, or putting the project in
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XEmacs has comprehensive online help, as well as five manuals available from the XEmacs website. XEmacs supports many
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as well as editing-modes for many programming and markup-languages. XEmacs runs on many operating systems including
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easier to read, and "keyboard macros" for performing arbitrary batches of editing commands defined by the user.
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has become a problem for XEmacs. As of 2005, the released version depends on the unmaintained package called
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forked XEmacs 21.4 and continued development for over a decade, issuing new releases as late as 2020.
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version. Two versions of XEmacs for the Microsoft Windows environment exist: a native installer and a
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to shareholders, companies may have trouble in getting permission to assign away code completely.
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When Lucid went out of business in 1994, other developers picked up the code. Companies such as
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up in the other sooner or later. Furthermore, many developers contribute to both projects.
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This article is about a specific Emacs implementation. For the class of text editors, see
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Between 1987 and 1993 significant delays occurred in bringing out a new version of
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Users can reconfigure almost all of the functionality in the editor by using the
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The XEmacs project has a policy of maintaining compatibility with the GNU Emacs
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XEmacs has always had a very open development-environment, including anonymous
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from the late 1980s. Any user can download, use, and modify XEmacs as
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john s jacobs anderson using old content with no listed author.
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source repository to Heptapod, following their former host
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faced a requirement to ship Emacs to support the Energize
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or apply them in bulk using the xemacs-sumo package or "
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In the late 1980s, 1218:"XEmacs: XEmacs 21.5.35 "kohlrabi" is released" 896: 609:"XEmacs: XEmacs 21.5.35 "kohlrabi" is released" 415:support and a native Carbon port for Mac OS X. 968:"Mule-on-Windows, full Unicode support XEmacs" 1292: 1278: 774:"XEmacs Internals Manual: A History of Emacs" 297:The "X" in XEmacs is thus not related to the 954:"XEmacs Internals Manual: Table of Contents" 715: 375:; while development has started on a native 426:access and publicly accessible development 1285: 1271: 1252: 114: 86: 38: 523: 1182:"It's About Ethics in Gnus Development" 799:"Lucid Emacs was released 30 years ago" 448: 1756: 1738: 1151:"A Comparison of Xemacs and Gnu Emacs" 1601:Massachusetts Institute of Technology 1266: 508:In 2020 the XEmacs project moved its 1728: 899:"XEmacs: XEmacs on the GTK platform" 554:Free and open-source software portal 1168:"Moving Gnus development to Emacs?" 1121:"XEmacs is Dead. Long Live XEmacs!" 13: 825:"XEmacs: Quickstart Package Guide" 332:XEmacs has commands to manipulate 14: 1825: 1239: 44:XEmacs 21.5.29 (beta), featuring 1737: 1727: 1439: 1293: 873:"XEmacs: Release Notice Archive" 546: 255:version 2 or any later version. 29: 1188: 1174: 1160: 1143: 1113: 1083: 1058: 1040: 1015: 990: 960: 946: 921: 890: 816: 791: 1804:Discontinued development tools 1794:Software using the GPL license 1091:"XEmacs 21.5.33 release notes" 998:"XEmacs: XEmacs vs. GNU Emacs" 766: 735: 709: 684: 662: 637: 623: 405: 371:. Running on Mac OS requires 1: 1774:Free software programmed in C 631:"XEmacs for Darwin / MacOS X" 572: 528:Screenshot of SXEmacs 22.1.10 488:Many major packages, such as 477:. For example, it provides a 7: 1606:Thorn EMI Computer Software 744:"XEmacs: History of XEmacs" 539: 327: 10: 1830: 1733:Emacs on Wikimedia Commons 567:Comparison of text editors 519: 258: 253:GNU General Public License 15: 1799:Text editors that use GTK 1723: 1692: 1619: 1571: 1562: 1541: 1448: 1437: 1342: 1314: 1305: 305:, that GNU Emacs lacked. 228:which runs on almost any 195: 183: 171: 138: 134: 106: 78: 74: 64: 52: 37: 28: 1196:"XEmacs at a crossroads" 1125:Steve-yegge.blogspot.com 463:Free Software Foundation 284:Free Software Foundation 243:, based on a version of 1764:Cross-platform software 1473:Emacs Speaks Statistics 121:; 16 months ago 718:"The Origin of XEmacs" 529: 93:; 15 years ago 1048:"Xemacs vs GNU Emacs" 897:Stephen J. Turnbull. 680:on November 22, 2010. 562:List of Unix commands 527: 1814:Windows text editors 1652:Joris van der Hoeven 754:on December 18, 2014 692:"Xemacs from FOLDOC" 449:XEmacs and GNU Emacs 251:available under the 91:/ 30 January 2009 1743:Emacs on Wikiquotes 1596:Mark of the Unicorn 978:on 4 September 2015 479:compatibility-layer 342:syntax highlighting 25: 1784:MacOS text editors 1637:Richard P. Gabriel 854:has generic name ( 716:Richard Stallman. 674:commandline.org.uk 530: 269:Richard P. Gabriel 54:Original author(s) 23: 1809:Unix text editors 1779:Free text editors 1751: 1750: 1705:Dissociated press 1688: 1687: 1675:Guy L. Steele Jr. 1435: 1434: 589:. 30 January 2009 312:(by analogy with 237:Microsoft Windows 211: 210: 46:antialiased fonts 1821: 1741: 1740: 1731: 1730: 1670:Richard Stallman 1591:Perfect Software 1569: 1568: 1443: 1312: 1311: 1297: 1287: 1280: 1273: 1264: 1263: 1256: 1251: 1250: 1248:Official website 1233: 1232: 1230: 1228: 1214: 1208: 1207: 1198:. 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Index

Emacs


antialiased fonts
Original author(s)
Lucid Inc.
Developer(s)
Final release
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Preview release
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Operating system
Cross-platform
GNU
Linux
Windows
macOS
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Type
Text editor
License
GPL-2.0-or-later
www.xemacs.org
graphical
console
text editor
Unix-like
operating system
Microsoft Windows
fork

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