Xenophon - Knowledge

1442: 1152: 697: 1394:, the Greek biographer Diogenes Laërtius (who writes many centuries later) reports how Xenophon met Socrates. "They say that Socrates met in a narrow lane, and put his stick across it and prevented him from passing by, asking him where all kinds of necessary things were sold. And when he had answered him, he asked him again where men were made good and virtuous. And as he did not know, he said, 'Follow me, then, and learn.' And from this time forth, Xenophon became a follower of Socrates." Diogenes Laërtius also relates an incident "when in the 1419: 613: 754:, a wild tribe inhabiting the mountains of modern southeastern Turkey. "Once the Great King had sent into their country an army of 120,000 men, to subdue them, but of all that great host not one had ever seen his home again." The Ten Thousand were shot at with stones and arrows for several days before they reached a defile where the main Carduchian host sat. Xenophon had 8,000 men feint and marched the other 2,000 to a pass revealed by a prisoner under the cover of a rainstorm, and at daylight, they pushed in. 636:. Xenophon's query to the oracle, however, was not whether or not to accept Cyrus' invitation, but "to which of the gods he must pray and do sacrifice, so that he might best accomplish his intended journey and return in safety, with good fortune". The oracle answered his question and told him which gods to pray and sacrifice to. When Xenophon returned to Athens and told Socrates of the oracle's advice, Socrates chastised him for asking so disingenuous a question ( 1450: 6217: 1067: 996: 6227: 1410:. Xenophon framed Socrates' defense, which both men admit was not prepared at all, not as a failure to argue, but as striving for death even in the light of unconvincing charges. As Danzig interprets it, convincing the jury to condemn him even on unconvincing charges would be a rhetorical challenge worthy of the great persuader. By contrast, Plato argued that Socrates was attempting to demonstrate a higher moral standard and teach a lesson. 1283: 6237: 738: 3075: 3146: 1049:, the maternal uncle of Cyrus (1.5.2). In the initial campaign against the Lydians, Babylonians, and their allies, the Medians were led by Cyaxares and the Persians by Cyrus, who was crown prince of the Persians since his father was still alive (4.5.17). Xenophon relates that at this time the Medes were the strongest of the kingdoms that opposed the Babylonians (1.5.2). In the Harran Stele, a document from the court of 762: 40: 793:, vassals of the Persians. Xenophon ordered his men to deploy the line extremely thin so as to overlap the enemy. The Colchians divided their army to check the Greek deployment, opening a gap in their line through which Xenophon rushed in his reserves. They then made their way westward back to Greek territory via 1143:. Johnson believes that the unstable dichotomy of man and horse found in a centaur is indicative of the unstable alliance of Persian and Mede formulated by Cyrus. He cites the regression of the Persians directly after the death of Cyrus as the result of this instability, a union made possible only through Cyrus. 924:. Dercylidas proposed the new terms of truce to Tissaphernes and Pharnabazus and the three parties submitted the truce proposal to Sparta and the Persian king for ratification. Under Dercylidas' proposal, the Persians abandoned claims to independent Greek cities in Ionia, and the Spartans withdrew the army. 774:

appear on the hill road, and when the defenders fired, one soldier would leap into the trees. Then, "the other men followed his example When the stones were almost exhausted, the soldiers raced one another over the exposed part of the road", storming the fortress with most of the garrison now neutralized.

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mentions the response of the commander of the Ten Thousand, "But men of Lacedaemon, we are the same men now as we were last year; but the commander now is one man (Dercylidas), and in the past was another (Thimbron). Therefore you are at once able to judge for yourselves the reason why we are not at

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Dodge notes, "On this retreat also was first shown the necessary, if cruel, means of arresting a pursuing enemy by the systematic devastation of the country traversed and the destruction of its villages to deprive him of food and shelter. And Xenophon is moreover the first who established in rear of

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concerning the death of Socrates. Xenophon and Plato seem to be concerned with the failures of Socrates to defend himself. Xenophon asserts that Socrates dealt with his prosecution in an exceedingly arrogant manner, or at least was perceived to have spoken arrogantly. Conversely, while not omitting

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After the fighting, the Greeks went to the northern foothills of the mountains at the Centrites River, later finding a Persian force blocking the route north. Xenophon's scouts found another ford, but the Persians blocked this as well. Xenophon sent a small force back toward the other ford, causing

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wrote the same point. In the entry for year 14 or 15 of his reign (542–540 BC), Nabonidus speaks of his enemies as the kings of Egypt, the Medes, and the Arabs. There is no mention of the Persians; according to Herodotus and the current consensus, the Medians had been made "slaves" of the Persians

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Xenophon and his men initially had to deal with volleys by a minor force of harassing Persian missile cavalry. One night, Xenophon formed a body of archers and light cavalry. When the Persian cavalry arrived the next day, now firing within several yards, Xenophon unleashed his new cavalry, killing

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The strength of Cyrus in holding the empire together is praiseworthy, according to Xenophon. However, the empire began to decline upon the death of Cyrus. By this example, Xenophon sought to show that empires lacked stability and could only be maintained by a person of remarkable prowess, such as

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Winter has arrived as the Greeks marched through Armenia "absolutely unprovided with clothing suitable for such weather". The Greeks decided to attack a wooden castle known to have had storage. The castle was stationed on a hill surrounded by forest. Xenophon ordered small parties of his men to

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river, one of the men devised a plan: goats, cows, sheep, and donkeys were to be slaughtered and their bodies stuffed with hay, sewn up, laid across the river, and covered with dirt so as not to be slippery and be used as a bridge to cross the river. This plan was discarded as impractical.

1433:, in outlining Cyrus as an ideal leader, is the work that O'Flannery suggests be used as a guide or example for those striving to be leaders. The linking of moral code and education is a quality subscribed to Cyrus that O'Flannery believes is in line with modern perceptions of leadership. 3127: 931:, arrived at Ephesus and assumed command of the army from Dercylidas. Xenophon joined Agesilaus' campaign for the Ionian Greece independence of 396–394 BC. In 394 BC, Agesilaus' army returned to Greece, taking the route of the Persian invasion eighty years earlier and fought in the 1246:

It occurred to me one day that Sparta, though among the most thinly populated of states, was evidently the most powerful and most celebrated city in Greece; and I fell to wondering how this could have happened. But when I considered the institutions of the Spartans, I wondered no

1540:, going so far as to begin with the phrase "Following these events...". The Hellenica recounts the last seven years of the Peloponnesian War, as well as its aftermath, and is a detailed and direct account (however partial to Sparta) of the history of Greece until 362 BC. 1217:

found this unfair because their military training was no better than the commoners, only their education, and hand-to-hand combat was less a matter of skill than strength and bravery. As Johnson asserts, this passage decries imperial meritocracy and corruption, for the

1020:, with the qualities of what Xenophon considered the ideal ruler. Historians have asked whether Xenophon's portrait of Cyrus was accurate or if Xenophon imbued Cyrus with events from Xenophon's own life. There is a consensus that Cyrus's career is best outlined in the 1980: 632:(Greek: ἀνάβασις, literally "going up") is his record of the expedition of Cyrus and the Greek mercenaries' journey to home. Xenophon writes that he asked Socrates for advice on whether to go with Cyrus and that Socrates referred him to the 348:

For at least two millennia, it has been debated whether or not Xenophon was first and foremost a general, historian, or philosopher. For the majority of time in the past two millennia, Xenophon was recognized as a philosopher.

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Xenophon displays Cyrus as a lofty, temperate man. He is depicted as not subject to the foibles of others. He used the example of the Persians to decry the attempts at empire made by Athens and Sparta. Having written the

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shows no distinction in official status between the Persian and Median. Olmstead nevertheless wrote, "Medes were honored equally with Persians; they were employed in high office and were chosen to lead Persian armies."

935:. Athens banished Xenophon for fighting on the Spartan side. Xenophon probably followed Agesilaus' march to Sparta in 394 BC and finished his military journey after seven years. Xenophon received an estate in 683:

1.8.27–1.9.1). Shortly thereafter, Clearchus was invited by Tissaphernes to a feast, where, alongside four other generals and many captains, including Xenophon's friend Proxenus, he was captured and executed

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exists that was once thought to be written by Xenophon was probably written when Xenophon was about five years old. The author, often called in English the "Old Oligarch" or Pseudo-Xenophon, detests the

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Dodge, Theodore Ayrault. “Alexander. A History of the Origin and Growth of the Art of War, from the Earliest Times to the Battle of Ipsus, b.c. 301”. Boston and New York, Houghton Mifflin Company: 1890.

1202:) shared equally in the spoils of war. However, in the face of overwhelming numbers against the Assyrians, Cyrus armed the commoners with similar arms instead of their normal light ranged armament ( 337:

wrote, "the centuries since have devised nothing to surpass the genius of this warrior". Xenophon established precedents for many logistical operations and was among the first to describe strategic

716:. They elected new leaders, including Xenophon himself. Dodge says of Xenophon's generalship, "Xenophon is the father of the system of retreat He reduced its management to a perfect method." 2448:

O'Flannery, Jennifer. 2003. "Xenophon's (The Education of Cyrus) and Ideal Leadership Lessons for Modern Public Administration." Public Administration Quarterly. Vol. 27, No. 1/2, pp. 41–64.

541:, as was common for wealthy young men in this period, and probably served in the Athenian cavalry. He appears to have remained in Athens during the overthrow of Athenian democracy under the 1968: 2395:

Danzig, Gabriel. 2003. "Apologizing for Socrates: Plato and Xenophon on Socrates' Behavior in Court." Transactions of the American Philological Association. Vol. 133, No. 2, pp. 281–321.

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defend Socrates' character and teachings. The former is set during the trial of Socrates, while the latter explains his moral principles and that he was not a corrupter of the youth.

2031: 1078:, there is mention of the death of the wife of the king (name not given) within a month after the capture of Babylon. It has been conjectured that this was Cyrus's first wife; 1989:, p. 268: "Born into a rich, aristocratic family at Athens he married an Athenian woman, Philesia, and had two sons, Gryllus (named for Xenophon's father) and Diodorus". 1102:, David Johnson suggests that there is a subtle layer to the book in which Xenophon conveys criticism of the Persians, the Spartans, and the Athenians. In section 4.3 of the 896:

of any previous wrongdoing (the Ten Thousand were likely a part of the investigation of Thimbron's failure at Larissa) and integrated the Ten Thousand into Dercylidas' army.

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discusses the most prominent historians, orators and philosophers as examples of eloquence and recognizes Xenophon's historical work, but ultimately places Xenophon next to

317: – probably 355 or 354 BC) was a Greek military leader, philosopher, and historian. At the age of 30, he was elected as one of the leaders of the retreating 869:

to lead the Greek army. After facing the court at Sparta, Thimbron is banished. Xenophon describes Dercylidas as a significantly more experienced commander than Thimbron.

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as defences of his former teacher and to further the philosophic project, not to present a literal transcript of Socrates' response to the historical charges incurred.

2461:. In the preface Strassler writes (xxi), "Fifteen works were transmitted through antiquity under Xenophon's name, and fortunately all fifteen have come down to us". 1108: 655:, Cyrus assembled a massive army composed of native Persian soldiers and Greeks. Prior to waging war against Artaxerxes, Cyrus proposed that the enemy was the 363:

as a philosopher. Today, Xenophon is recognized as one of the greatest writers of antiquity. Xenophon's works span multiple genres and are written in plain

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1.130). The Medes were thus "reduced to subjection" (1.130) and became "slaves" (1.129) to the Persians 20 years before the capture of Babylon in 539 BC.

1441: 392:, the traditional opponent of Athens. Much of what is known today about the Spartan society comes from Xenophon's royal biography of the Spartan king 8119: 1112:("noble and good man" literally, or simply "noble") ever be seen on foot but always on a horse, so much so that the Persians may actually seem to be 1082:

s stated (8.5.19) that Cyaxares II gave his daughter in marriage to Cyrus soon after the fall of the city, with the kingdom of Media as her dowry.

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The Ten Thousand: A Study in Social Organization and Action in Xenophon's "Anabasis". (Social and Economic Commentaries on Classical Texts; 4)

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Dodge, Theodore Ayrault. Great Captains: A Course of Six Lectures on the Art of War. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston and New York: 1890. p. 7

8214: 2782: 1977:, p. 1580: "Xenophon, son of Gryllus, from the Athenian deme of Erchia, born into a rich but politcally inactive family around 430 BC". 1366:, he was only a young boy at the date on which he proposes. Xenophon was not present at the trial of Socrates, having been on campaign in 1074:

Both Herodotus (1.123,214) and Xenophon (1.5.1,2,4, 8.5.20) present Cyrus as about 40 years old when his forces captured Babylon. In the

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Ed. par Narcy, Michel and Alonso Tordesillas. Paris: J. Vrin, 2008. 322 p. Bibliothèque d'histoire de la philosophie. Nouvelle série,

1030:. Herodotus contradicts Xenophon at several other points. Herodotus says that Cyrus led a rebellion against his maternal grandfather, 8269: 1643:. His days were likely spent in relative leisure here, and he wrote these treatises about the sorts of activities he spent time on. 7248: 2361: 816:

Xenophon's conduct of the retreat caused Dodge to name the Athenian knight the greatest general that preceded Alexander the Great.

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The Spartans wrote nothing about themselves, or if they did it, it is lost. Xenophon, in the Constitution of the Spartans, wrote:

675:, a Spartan general, convinced the Greeks to continue with the expedition. The army of Cyrus met the army of Artaxerxes II in the 8224: 8209: 7856: 7158: 1070:

Bas-reliefs of Persian soldiers together with Median soldiers are prevalent in Persepolis. The ones with rounded caps are Median.

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In the case of Xenophon's date of death most modern scholars agree that Xenophon died in his seventies in 355 or 354 B.C.

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were highly educated and thus became the core of the soldiers as heavy infantry. Their band (1000 when Cyrus fought the

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and the poorer classes, but he argues that the Periclean institutions are well designed for their deplorable purposes.

400: 191: 1607:: Symposic literature in which Socrates and his companions discuss what they take pride in with respect to themselves. 1295:

Xenophon's works include a selection of Socratic dialogues; these writings are preserved. Except for the dialogues of

8199: 4362: 4337: 3091: 2874: 2792: 1836: 1347:) a rich aristocrat will be able to establish with a young boy (present at the banquet alongside his own father). In 1222:

now had to ingratiate themselves to the emperor for positions and honours; from this point, they were referred to as

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Alexander: A History of the Origin and Growth of the Art of War from Earliest Times to the Battle of Ipsus, B.C. 301

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4.8.22). Before their departure, the Greeks made an alliance with the locals and fought one last battle against the

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the phalanx a reserve from which he could at will feed weak parts of his line. This was a superb first conception."

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Xenophon plays upon the post-Persian-war propagandistic paradigm of using mythological imagery to represent the

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to outline his political and moral philosophy. He did this by endowing a fictional version of the boyhood of

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Tuplin, Christopher J. (2012). "Xenophon". In Hornblower, Simon; Spawforth, Antony; Eidinow, Esther (eds.).

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Led by Dercylidas, Xenophon and the Greek army march to Aeolis and capture nine cities in 8 days, including

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the Persians to detach a major part of their force parallel. Xenophon overwhelmed the force at his ford.

659:, and so the Greeks were unaware that they were to battle against the larger army of King Artaxerxes II ( 488: 5760: 667:, the soldiers became aware of Cyrus's plans to depose the king and, as a result, refused to continue ( 6711: 6371: 5882: 5755: 4888: 4883: 4859: 4769: 4286: 3384: 2864: 1190:

Another passage that Johnson cites as criticism of monarchy and empire concerns the devaluation of the

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original texts, translations & commentary. Warminster: Aris & Phillips Ltd., 1999 (paperback

2645:, edited by Robin Lane Fox. New Heaven, Connecticut; London: Yale University Press, 2004 (hardcover, 1866: 1672: 318: 20: 4751: 4731: 3929: 3587: 3108: 3008: 2984: 7916: 4937: 4900: 4834: 4500: 4387: 367:, which is why they have often been used in translation exercises for contemporary students of the 213: 2230:

Pangle, "Socrates Founding Political Philosophy in Xenophon's Economist, Symposium, and Apology",

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is a major primary source for events in Greece from 411 to 362 BC, and is the continuation of the

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as he and his companions discuss what attributes they take pride in. One of the main plots of the

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The Ten Thousand in Thrace: An Archaeological and Historical Commentary on Xenophon's Anabasis,

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Xenophon took a keen interest in political philosophy and his work often examines leadership.

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19th-century illustration of Xenophon leading his Ten Thousand through Persia to the Black Sea

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observed that Xenophon was known as the "Attic Muse" because of the sweetness of his diction.

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Xenophon dictating his history, illustration from 'Hutchinson's History of the Nations', 1915

1022: 884:. The Persians negotiated a temporary truce, and the Greek army retired for a winter camp at 696: 444: 7193: 2907:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2006 (hardcover, 1599:: Socratic dialogue of a different sort, pertaining to household management and agriculture. 1398:

Xenophon had fallen from his horse" and Socrates reputedly "stepped in and saved his life."

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many and routing the rest. Tissaphernes pursued Xenophon, and when the Greeks reached the

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Xenophon, Oeconomicus: A social and historical commentary, with a new English translation

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The Years 375 to 371 BC: A Case Study in the Reliability of Diodorus Siculus and Xenophon

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Xenophon's lessons on leadership have been reconsidered for their modern-day value. The

1106:, Cyrus wrote his desire to institute cavalry. He wrote that he desires that no Persian 552: 8088: 8083: 8066: 8061: 7530: 7038: 6975: 6050: 5947: 5853: 5497: 5414: 5302: 4804: 4628: 4144: 4124: 3981: 3852: 3736: 3531: 3458: 3265: 1580: 1305: 1271: 1162: 1120: 794: 545:, and fought democratic insurgents in the civil war of 403-404. Accounts of events in 177: 7520: 1887:. Xenophon's works and controversies about how to read them: Oxford University Press. 8051: 7996: 7836: 7625: 7287: 7213: 7188: 6990: 6792: 6226: 6125: 5712: 5261: 5109: 5061: 4905: 4874: 4819: 4736: 4613: 4485: 4306: 4139: 4092: 4032: 3906: 3888: 3864: 3846: 3801: 3756: 3751: 3402: 3159: 3122: 3096: 2943: 2935: 2916: 2908: 2870: 2852: 2829: 2821: 2806: 2788: 2770: 2762: 2754: 2722: 2683: 2661: 2646: 2632: 2617: 2602: 2557: 2538: 2524: 2509: 2494: 2479: 2406: 2231: 2105: 2057: 1934: 1888: 1832: 1828: 1774: 1627: 1576:: Collection of Socratic dialogues serving as a defense of Socrates outside of court. 1515: 1499: 1300: 1179: 940: 873: 854: 621: 617: 575: 530: 484: 464: 419: 338: 330: 326: 7105: 3047: 1668:: Treatise on the proper methods of hunting with dogs and the advantages of hunting. 1464:

Xenophon's entire classical corpus is extant. The following is a list of his works.

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Xenophon the Athenian: The Problem of the Individual and the Society of the "Polis"

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The Greek Historians: Literature and History: Papers Presented to A. E. Raubitschek

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suggest that Xenophon personally witnessed tumultuous political events such as the

520: 427: 236: 170: 61: 7660: 2682:. Berkeley; Los Angeles; London: University of California Press, 2001 (hardcover, 8113: 7786: 7705: 7665: 7635: 7620: 7585: 7580: 7550: 7525: 7510: 7485: 7470: 7405: 7382: 7367: 7352: 7337: 7208: 7163: 7148: 7138: 6960: 6955: 6812: 6807: 6787: 6775: 6070: 5828: 5616: 5429: 5171: 5037: 4969: 4296: 3894: 3876: 3870: 3784: 3761: 3635: 3546: 3506: 3443: 3290: 3042: 2035: 1962: 1691:: Describes and criticizes Athenian democracy; now thought not to be by Xenophon. 1648: 1418: 1095: 1013: 612: 440: 83: 6095: 5808: 2897:

Witt, Prof. C. “The Retreat of the Ten Thousand”. Longmans, Green and Co.: 1912.

1556:: Xenophon's history and description of the Spartan government and institutions. 8103: 8011: 8001: 7730: 7605: 7590: 7565: 7560: 7555: 7500: 7475: 7430: 7410: 7272: 7243: 7218: 7173: 7153: 7115: 7070: 6950: 6940: 6797: 6628: 6441: 5952: 5892: 5887: 5843: 5624: 5572: 5562: 5542: 5532: 5276: 5271: 5266: 4119: 3918: 3912: 3900: 3700: 3675: 3448: 3373: 3003: 2979: 1736: 1017: 909: 664: 560: 542: 405: 3118: 1209:

Argument ensued as to how the spoils would now be split, and Cyrus enforced a

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Xénophon et Socrate: actes du colloque d'Aix-en-Provence (6–9 novembre 2003).

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was being waged throughout Xenophon's childhood and youth. A contemporary of

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3.1.9), one of the captains in Cyrus's mercenary army, Xenophon, sailed to

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The Sea! The Sea!: The Shout of the Ten Thousand in the Modern Imagination

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Steven W. Hirsch, "1001 Iranian Nights: History and Fiction in Xenophon's

1548:: The biography of Agesilaus II, king of Sparta and companion of Xenophon. 7715: 7710: 7645: 7640: 7490: 7362: 7317: 7307: 7100: 7095: 7033: 6970: 6753: 6728: 6653: 6613: 6583: 6558: 6538: 6517: 6497: 6477: 6467: 6436: 6301: 6025: 5917: 5897: 5725: 5233: 5211: 5201: 5196: 5119: 5076: 4623: 4533: 4523: 4410: 4400: 4164: 3541: 3516: 3304: 3251: 3111:

on Xenophon (1962, 1966); and an audio recording of the entire course on

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Bradley, Patrick J. "Irony and the Narrator in Xenophon's Anabasis", in

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Johnson, D. M. 2005. "Persians as Centaurs in Xenophon's ‘Cyropaedia'",

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Johnson, D. M. 2005. "Persians as Centaurs in Xenophon's ‘Cyropaedia'",

1449: 8098: 7906: 7806: 7655: 7575: 7347: 7238: 7080: 7023: 7000: 6965: 6914: 6904: 6872: 6817: 6643: 6623: 6548: 6512: 6416: 6401: 6326: 6251: 5962: 5932: 5927: 5912: 5798: 5765: 5434: 5404: 5071: 4799: 4633: 4475: 4470: 4460: 4445: 4430: 4420: 4395: 3771: 3526: 3481: 3205: 3056: 2820:. Ithaca, New York; London: Cornell University Press, 1972 (hardcover, 1537: 1506: 1132: 1059: 1001: 982: 921: 866: 846: 802: 474: 435: 350: 142: 2594:

Cambridge Greek and Latin Classics. Cambridge University Press (2007).

1676:: Describes how Athens should deal with financial and economic crisis. 1066: 995: 7796: 7735: 7292: 6935: 6862: 6847: 6768: 6688: 6683: 6608: 6563: 6543: 6522: 6507: 6487: 6472: 6336: 6296: 5937: 5863: 5848: 5818: 5813: 5745: 5669: 5654: 5639: 5582: 5482: 5134: 5066: 4638: 4618: 4588: 4583: 4578: 4543: 4538: 4508: 4455: 4415: 4194: 4060: 4014: 3994: 3625: 3496: 3212: 2744:

Transactions and Proceedings of the American Philological Association

2616:. Hanover; London: University Press of New England, 1985 (hardcover, 1726: 1282: 1157: 1050: 1027: 889: 885: 877: 850: 841: 782: 751: 721: 705: 547: 469: 128: 106: 3151: 2362:"Xenophon, Constitution of the Lacedaimonians, chapter 1, section 1" 1639:

These works were probably written by Xenophon when he was living in

1182:, this work criticizes the Greek attempts at empire and "monarchy". 737: 8071: 7650: 7387: 6980: 6945: 6899: 6852: 6663: 6618: 6502: 6406: 6396: 6361: 6331: 5987: 5977: 5967: 5942: 5720: 5687: 5649: 5592: 5507: 5492: 5349: 5339: 5256: 5251: 4643: 4603: 4598: 4573: 4553: 4480: 4435: 4425: 4281: 4179: 4114: 4042: 3650: 3140: 3136: 2521:

Xenophon the Socratic Prince: The Argument of the Anabasis of Cyrus

1367: 1332: 1031: 832: 538: 385: 5740: 3019: 2761:); Woodstock, New York; New York: The Overlook Press, (hardcover, 2285:(3rd ed.). Princeton: Princeton Univ. Press. pp. 562–63. 917: 8108: 8021: 6909: 6877: 6867: 6638: 6598: 6431: 6356: 6341: 6321: 6130: 6120: 6065: 6060: 6045: 6035: 6020: 6015: 5902: 5790: 5780: 5659: 5634: 5629: 5602: 5597: 5577: 5567: 5557: 5522: 5512: 5502: 5454: 5444: 5419: 5384: 5379: 5354: 5007: 4789: 4450: 4440: 4199: 4169: 4159: 4154: 4134: 4129: 4009: 3956: 3665: 3655: 3645: 3640: 3630: 3342: 2614:

The Friendship of the Barbarians: Xenophon and the Persian Empire

1701: 1640: 1252: 1199: 1124: 1113: 1045:

relates instead that Astyages died and was succeeded by his son,

960: 952: 939:

where he spent the next twenty-three years. In 371 BC, after the

936: 913: 881: 790: 778: 656: 590:. Xenophon describes his life in 401 BC and 400 BC in the memoir 571: 460: 426:, and the return of Greek mercenaries after Cyrus's death in the 6075: 5389: 2905:

Xenophon's Retreat: Greece, Persia and the End of the Golden Age

1406:

it completely, Plato worked to temper that arrogance in his own

761: 750:

The Ten Thousand eventually made their way into the land of the

6857: 6658: 6446: 6421: 6411: 6381: 6366: 6100: 6030: 6010: 5972: 5838: 5644: 5537: 5474: 5464: 5409: 5027: 5012: 4608: 4593: 4568: 4563: 4548: 4209: 4204: 3971: 3951: 3695: 3685: 3680: 3551: 3511: 3501: 3486: 2828:); South Bend, Indiana: St. Augustines Press, 2004 (paperback, 2601:. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1977 (hardcover, 1797: 1055: 862: 806: 648: 633: 583: 516: 389: 16:

Greek philosopher, historian, and soldier (c. 430 – 355/354 BC)

2694:

Norwood, Gilbert (1930). "The Earliest Prose Work of Athens".

1299:, they are the only surviving representatives of the genre of 269: 257: 6887: 6376: 6311: 6110: 6085: 5982: 5922: 5907: 5775: 5735: 5487: 5399: 5394: 5364: 5359: 5334: 5017: 4558: 4513: 4465: 4037: 3989: 3690: 3660: 3607: 3582: 3521: 3491: 1997: 1995: 1296: 858: 652: 587: 534: 524: 360: 342: 916:

but did not engage in battle. The Persian army retreated to

809:

before being recruited into the army of the Spartan general

628:

Written years after the events it recounts, Xenophon's book

6882: 6306: 6115: 6090: 6040: 5527: 5517: 3086:"Socrates, with predecessors and followers: Xenophon" 1251:

Xenophon goes on to describe in detail the main aspects of

512: 422:, Cyrus's failed campaign to claim the Persian throne from 408:

is primarily known through Xenophon's writings. Xenophon's

275: 251: 245: 39: 2801:

Strassler, Robert B., John Marincola, & David Thomas.

2680:

Xenophon's Prince: Republic and Empire in the "Cyropaedia"

1992: 287: 6451: 6346: 2658:

The Concept of Irony with Continual Reference to Socrates

2012: 2010: 616:

Route of Xenophon and the Ten Thousand (red line) in the

3115:(1969) are available for reading, listening or download. 3038:

Xenophon's Education of Cyrus (Cyropaedia) Web directory

2283:

Ancient Near Eastern Texts Relating to the Old Testament

1927:

Xenophon's Prince: Republic and Empire in the Cyropaedia

1351:, Socrates explains how to manage a household. Both the 439:, outlining both military and political methods used by 2742:

Rahn, Peter J. "Xenophon's Developing Historiography",

1652:: Treatise on how to break, train, and care for horses. 529:) and belonged to an Athenian aristocratic family. The 2372: 2007: 904:

In 397 BC, Dercylidas' force mirrored the movement of

857:. Failing to capture Larissa, the Greeks fall back to 2584:, Vol. 30, No. 2. (1980), pp. 306–326. 2478:

Ed. Vivienne J. Gray. Oxford University Press, 2010 (

2349:

Transactions of the American Philological Association

2336:

Transactions of the American Philological Association

2214:"Pausanias, Description of Greece, Elis 1, chapter 6" 1362:

Although Xenophon claims to have been present at the

578:

and participate in Cyrus's military campaign against

290: 284: 281: 272: 266: 254: 248: 242: 2569:

The Dictionary of Literary Biography: Greek Writers.

1514:): Sometimes seen as the archetype of the European " 1467: 2444: 2442: 2391: 2389: 2387: 2330: 2328: 2326: 2324: 2322: 2320: 2182: 2180: 2110:. Cambridge, Mass. : Harvard University Press. 1498:during the early phases of his expedition into the 263: 239: 2056:. Translator's preface: Cornell University Press. 3104:Links to English translations of Xenophon's works 2869:(4th ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2753:. London: Duckworth Publishing, 2004 (paperback, 2523:. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2014 (hardcover, 1560: 1490:): Provides an early life biography of Xenophon. 947:confiscated Xenophon's estate, and, according to 8146: 2556:. London; New York: Routledge, 1995 (hardcover, 2439: 2384: 2317: 2177: 3578: 2660:. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1992 ( 2493:. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2022 ( 2253:London. Printed by J. Swan for Vernor and Hood 1885:Xenophon (Oxford Readings in Classical Studies) 1277: 1229: 3099:(Two volume ed.). Loeb Classical Library. 2890:Usher, S. "Xenophon, Critias and Theramenes", 2300:. Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press. p. 37. 2104:Brownson, Carlson L. (Carleton Lewis) (1886). 1123:. Examples of this include the wedding of the 473:continues directly from the final sentence of 6267: 3358: 3167: 3048:Sanders (1903) Ph D Thesis on The Cynegeticus 2915:); London: Faber and Faber, 2006 (hardcover, 2805:. New York: Pantheon Books, 2009 (hardcover, 2643:The Long March: Xenophon and the Ten Thousand 2246: 2195: 1907: 1626:, the tyrant of Syracuse, and the lyric poet 1385: 1194:("equal", or "same honours", i.e., "peers"). 927:In 396 BC, the newly appointed Spartan king, 388:citizen, Xenophon came to be associated with 6773: 3069:Works by Xenophon at Perseus Digital Library 2715:Xenophon & Arrian On Hunting With Hounds 2631:. London: Greenhill Books, 2000 (hardcover, 1054:several years previously. An archaeological 988:Relations between Medes and Persians in the 892:. The Spartan ephors officially cleared the 8240:Military personnel of the Achaemenid Empire 6709: 2851:. Amsterdam: J.C. Gieben, 1995 (hardcover, 2780: 2001: 1986: 1660:: Outlines the duties of a cavalry officer. 1588: 1390:Xenophon was a student of Socrates. In his 888:. In 398 BC, Xenophon captured the city of 6274: 6260: 4244: 3365: 3351: 3174: 3160: 2746:, Vol. 102. (1971), pp. 497–508. 2671:Moles, J.L. "Xenophon and Callicratidas", 2433:Lives and Opinions of Eminent Philosophers 2250:Cyropædia; or, The institution of Cyrus, . 2199:Lives and Opinions of Eminent Philosophers 1911:Lives and Opinions of Eminent Philosophers 1823:. Blackwell Publishing Ltd. p. 7148. 1584:: Xenophon's defence of Socrates in court. 1339:is about the type of loving relationship ( 853:, the Greeks led by Thimbron lay siege to 835:with the arrival of the Spartan commander 566:Personally invited by Proxenus of Beotia ( 374:Lives and Opinions of Eminent Philosophers 38: 2894:, Vol. 88. (1968), pp. 128–135. 2280: 6281: 3079: 2675:, Vol. 114. (1994), pp. 70–84. 2459:Landmark edition of Xenophon's Hellenika 2103: 1448: 1440: 1417: 1281: 1150: 1065: 994: 760: 736: 695: 611: 7857:Reflections on the Revolution in France 2784:A Dictionary of the Ancient Greek World 2693: 2491:Xenophon's Anabasis: A Socratic History 2378: 2295: 1816: 1565: 1085: 966: 8147: 5298: 2862: 2508:. London: Duckworth, 2001 (paperback, 2271:. Saratoga CA: ANMA Libr, 1985, p. 80. 2051: 2038:, Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, 2016: 1974: 1758: 1756: 845:. In the describtors, after capturing 839:. Thimbron's campaign is described in 819: 813:(whom Xenophon refers to as Thibron). 712:, had no leadership in territory near 6255: 6155: 5297: 4726: 4230: 3577: 3397: 3346: 3181: 3155: 2554:Xenophon and the History of His Times 1924: 1735: 483:covering the last seven years of the 8215:Ancient Greek political philosophers 5766:Illicitanus Limin/Portus Illicitanus 3398: 2781:Sacks, David; Murray, Oswyn (1995). 2430: 2404: 1918: 1882: 1820:The Encyclopaedia of Ancient History 1766:Xenophon's Theory of Moral Education 1185: 1178:after the downfall of Athens in the 559:in 406 BC, and the overthrow of the 7967:The End of History and the Last Man 7877:Elements of the Philosophy of Right 3025:Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy 2849:(Amsterdam Classical Monographs; 2) 1947: 1803:Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy 1753: 1622:: Dialogue about happiness between 1422:Statue of Xenophon in front of the 1413: 1374:. It seems that Xenophon wrote his 1094:praises the first Persian emperor, 901:fault now, although we were then." 865:of Sparta recall Thimbron and send 777:Soon after, Xenophon's men reached 329:'s attempt to seize control of the 13: 4727: 3372: 3227:Constitution of the Lacedaemonians 2934:. Harvard University Press, 1914, 2713:Phillips, A.A & Willcock M.M. 1762: 1634: 1460:, 387 BC, as reported by Xenophon. 679:. Cyrus was killed in the battle ( 401:Constitution of the Lacedaemonians 192:Constitution of the Lacedaemonians 14: 8281: 3191:Historical and biographical works 3092:Lives of the Eminent Philosophers 3033:Graham Oliver's Xenophon Homepage 2954: 2803:The Landmark Xenophon's Hellenika 2281:Pritchard, James B., ed. (1969). 1468:Historical and biographical works 1303:. These works include Xenophon's 1146: 801:6.3.16). Once there, they helped 523:; his father was called Gryllus ( 414:recounts his adventures with the 8270:Ten Thousand-ancient mercenaries 7937:The Open Society and Its Enemies 6235: 6225: 6216: 6215: 3144: 3109:Leo Strauss' Seminar Transcripts 3073: 2571:Ed.Ward Briggs. Vol. 176, 1997. 2431:Laertius, Diogenes. "Socrates". 1829:10.1002/9781444338386.wbeah08169 1533:History of the Peloponnesian War 1436: 480:History of the Peloponnesian War 235: 6744:Family as a model for the state 6236: 3095:. Vol. 1:2. Translated by 2892:The Journal of Hellenic Studies 2866:The Oxford Classical Dictionary 2673:The Journal of Hellenic Studies 2629:Xenophon and the Art of Command 2468: 2451: 2424: 2398: 2354: 2341: 2304: 2289: 2274: 2257: 2247:Ashley Cooper, Maurice (1803). 2240: 2224: 2206: 2189: 2168: 2159: 2150: 2141: 2132: 2123: 2114: 2097: 2088: 2079: 2070: 2045: 2022: 1883:Gray, Vivienne J., ed. (2010). 1258: 8225:Classical-era Greek historians 8210:Ancient Greek military writers 8094:Separation of church and state 7992:Collectivism and individualism 7947:The Origins of Totalitarianism 3322:Falsely attributed to Xenophon 2338:. Vol 135, No. 1, pp. 177–207. 1931:University of California Press 1901: 1876: 1855: 1810: 1790: 1714: 1401:Both Plato and Xenophon wrote 831:ends in 399 BC in the city of 643:Under the pretext of fighting 499: 1: 8190:Ancient Athenian philosophers 8134:Category:Political philosophy 8007:Critique of political economy 3837: 3824: 3805: 3788: 3330:Constitution of the Athenians 2567:Evans, R.L.S. "Xenophon" in 2351:. Vol 135, No. 1, pp. 177–207 2298:History of the Persian Empire 1771:Cambridge Scholars Publishing 1707: 1688:Constitution of the Athenians 1494:was used as a field guide by 1392:Lives of Eminent Philosophers 1266:Constitution of the Athenians 974: 505: 311: 73: 72:Probably 354 or 355 BC (aged 53: 8032:Institutional discrimination 8027:History of political thought 6759:Negative and positive rights 4965:Funeral and burial practices 4150:Military of Mycenaean Greece 3237:Socratic works and dialogues 3009:Resources in other libraries 2985:Resources in other libraries 1746: 1561:Socratic works and dialogues 1553:Polity of the Lacedaemonians 1278:Socratic works and dialogues 1238:Polity of the Lacedaemonians 1231:Constitution of the Spartans 959:mentions Xenophon's tomb in 732: 459:and other Greeks to conquer 333:. As the military historian 7: 8185:Ancient Athenian historians 8165:4th-century BC Greek people 8042:Justification for the state 7827:Two Treatises of Government 3143:(public domain audiobooks) 2787:. Oxford University Press. 2710:. Leiden: E.J. Brill, 1967. 1925:Nadon, Christopher (2001). 1850:He died shortly after 354. 1695: 599: 537:, Xenophon associated with 10: 8286: 6712:Bellum omnium contra omnes 4889:Greek Revival architecture 4231: 3128:Works by or about Xenophon 2312:Ancient Near Eastern Texts 1611: 1386:Relationship with Socrates 1331:outlines the character of 1235: 980: 605: 525: 304: 303: 18: 8205:Ancient Greek mercenaries 8180:Ancient Athenian generals 8170:4th-century BC historians 8129: 7979: 7748: 7396: 7129: 7009: 6928: 6840: 6831: 6697: 6531: 6460: 6289: 6211: 6162: 6156: 6151: 5996: 5873: 5862: 5789: 5711: 5668: 5615: 5473: 5325: 5316: 5312: 5293: 5242: 5157: 5095: 5057: 5050: 5000: 4960: 4951: 4873: 4750: 4746: 4722: 4688: 4657: 4499: 4386: 4330: 4297:Attalid kings of Pergamon 4252: 4243: 4239: 4226: 4105:Antigonid Macedonian army 4078: 4051: 4023: 3980: 3937: 3928: 3770: 3709: 3606: 3602: 3573: 3472: 3421: 3417: 3393: 3380: 3321: 3282: 3236: 3190: 3043:Famous Quotes by Xenophon 3004:Resources in your library 2980:Resources in your library 2597:Higgins, William Edward. 1680: 691: 489:Second Battle of Mantinea 220: 209: 201: 118: 90: 68: 49: 37: 30: 21:Xenophon (disambiguation) 8200:Ancient Greek historians 7917:The Revolt of the Masses 2739:. Clarendon Press, 1994. 1861:Theodore Ayrault Dodge, 1817:Bearzot, Cinzia (2013). 1589:Other Socratic dialogues 1263:A short treatise on the 1155:Fragments of Xenophon's 1016:, founder of the first 418:while in the service of 8260:Writers on horsemanship 7897:The Communist Manifesto 6823:Tyranny of the majority 6734:Consent of the governed 2592:Xenophon on Government. 2582:The Classical Quarterly 2296:Olmsted, A. T. (1948). 2040:A Greek-English Lexicon 2002:Sacks & Murray 1995 1987:Sacks & Murray 1995 624:is delineated in green. 494: 424:Artaxerxes II of Persia 325:, who had been part of 44:Bust statue of Xenophon 8230:Classical horsemanship 8195:Ancient Greek generals 8175:4th-century BC writers 6774: 6724:Clash of civilizations 6710: 4331:Artists & scholars 4246:List of ancient Greeks 3883:Second Athenian League 3732:Greco-Bactrian Kingdom 3557:Ancient Greek colonies 3113:Xenophon's Oeconomicus 2656:Kierkegaard, Søren A. 2407:"thegreatthinkers.org" 2052:Ambler, Wayne (2011). 1512:The Education of Cyrus 1480:The Persian Expedition 1461: 1446: 1426: 1292: 1249: 1166: 1121:Greco-Persian conflict 1071: 1005: 770: 747: 701: 625: 384:Despite being born an 356:The Orator's Education 335:Theodore Ayrault Dodge 6739:Divine right of kings 5450:Sybaris on the Traeis 4175:Sacred Band of Thebes 3915:(c. 300 BC–c. 300 AD) 3429:Cycladic civilization 2696:The Classical Journal 2627:Hutchinson, Godfrey. 2366:www.perseus.tufts.edu 2218:www.perseus.tufts.edu 2054:The Anabasis of Cyrus 1961:20 April 2022 at the 1763:Lu, Houliang (2014). 1737:[ksenopʰɔ̂ːn] 1452: 1444: 1421: 1285: 1244: 1154: 1069: 998: 805:make himself king of 764: 740: 699: 615: 557:trial of the generals 445:Neo-Babylonian Empire 8245:Ostracized Athenians 7887:Democracy in America 7266:political philosophy 7249:political philosophy 7064:political philosophy 6893:political philosophy 6803:Separation of powers 6764:Night-watchman state 6749:Monopoly on violence 6283:Political philosophy 4975:mythological figures 4696:Ancient Greek tribes 3821:Peloponnesian League 2769:); 2006 (paperback, 2678:Nadon, Christopher. 2457:See for example the 2405:Laertius, Diogenes. 2034:25 July 2020 at the 1733:Greek pronunciation: 1566:Defences of Socrates 1484:The March Up Country 1161:, Papyrus PSI 1197, 1086:Persians as centaurs 967:Political philosophy 951:, Xenophon moved to 781:on the coast of the 553:return of Alcibiades 515:(local district) of 19:For other uses, see 8255:Social philosophers 8220:Attic Greek writers 8077:Right-wing politics 7957:A Theory of Justice 7927:The Road to Serfdom 7847:The Social Contract 6554:Christian democracy 5087:Tunnel of Eupalinos 5082:Theatre of Dionysus 4706:Ancient Macedonians 4322:Tyrants of Syracuse 3834:Amphictyonic League 3434:Minoan civilization 2818:Xenophon's Socrates 2196:Diogenes Laërtius. 1908:Diogenes Laërtius. 1496:Alexander the Great 1488:Expedition of Cyrus 1424:Austrian parliament 1272:democracy of Athens 1076:Nabonidus Chronicle 1058:in the stairway at 1008:Xenophon wrote the 861:. As a result, the 608:Anabasis (Xenophon) 457:Alexander the Great 8250:Pupils of Socrates 8235:Greco-Persian Wars 8089:Political violence 8084:Political theology 8067:Left-wing politics 8062:Political spectrum 5761:Menestheus's Limin 5415:Pandosia (Lucania) 5303:Greek colonisation 4665:Athenian statesmen 4426:Diogenes of Sinope 4287:Kings of Macedonia 4277:Kings of Commagene 4145:Macedonian phalanx 4125:Hellenistic armies 3873:(c. 424–c. 395 BC) 3737:Indo-Greek Kingdom 3459:Hellenistic Greece 3097:Hicks, Robert Drew 3081:Laërtius, Diogenes 2942:, (Books 1–5) and 2612:Hirsch, Steven W. 2202:. Book II, part 5. 2076:Dodge, pp. 105–106 1953:Strassler et al., 1914:. Book II, part 6. 1462: 1447: 1427: 1293: 1167: 1163:Laurentian Library 1072: 1006: 920:and the Greeks to 771: 748: 702: 626: 509: 430 BC 504:Xenophon was born 339:flanking maneuvers 231:Xenophon of Athens 143:Education of Cyrus 32:Xenophon of Athens 8142: 8141: 8052:Philosophy of law 7997:Conflict theories 7837:The Spirit of Law 7744: 7743: 6793:Original position 6249: 6248: 6207: 6206: 6147: 6146: 6143: 6142: 6139: 6138: 5713:Iberian Peninsula 5645:Lipara/Meligounis 5611: 5610: 5289: 5288: 5285: 5284: 5262:Cypriot syllabary 5153: 5152: 5062:Athenian Treasury 5046: 5045: 4718: 4717: 4714: 4713: 4307:Ptolemaic dynasty 4267:Archons of Athens 4222: 4221: 4218: 4217: 4093:Athenian military 4074: 4073: 3907:League of Corinth 3889:Thessalian League 3865:Chalcidian League 3847:Acarnanian League 3757:Ptolemaic Kingdom 3569: 3568: 3565: 3564: 3340: 3339: 3137:Works by Xenophon 3123:Project Gutenberg 3119:Works by Xenophon 2961:Library resources 2901:Waterfield, Robin 2156:Witt, pp. 181–184 2147:Witt, pp. 175–176 1725: 1665:Hunting with Dogs 1628:Simonides of Ceos 1516:mirror of princes 1500:Achaemenid Empire 1456:, promulgated by 1301:Socratic dialogue 1186:Against democracy 1180:Peloponnesian War 949:Diogenes Laërtius 941:Battle of Leuctra 933:Battle of Coronea 671:1.3.1). However, 622:Cyrus the Younger 620:. The satrapy of 618:Achaemenid Empire 576:Cyrus the Younger 531:Peloponnesian War 485:Peloponnesian War 465:Achaemenid Empire 420:Cyrus the Younger 404:. The sub-satrap 379:Diogenes Laërtius 371:language. In the 331:Achaemenid Empire 319:Greek mercenaries 228: 227: 8277: 8057:Political ethics 8047:Machiavellianism 7987:Authoritarianism 7972: 7962: 7952: 7942: 7932: 7922: 7912: 7902: 7892: 7882: 7872: 7862: 7852: 7842: 7832: 7822: 7812: 7802: 7792: 7782: 7772: 7762: 6838: 6837: 6779: 6715: 6705:Balance of power 6679:Social democracy 6674:Social Darwinism 6649:Multiculturalism 6594:Environmentalism 6569:Communitarianism 6276: 6269: 6262: 6253: 6252: 6239: 6238: 6229: 6219: 6218: 6153: 6152: 5871: 5870: 5370:Heraclea Lucania 5323: 5322: 5314: 5313: 5295: 5294: 5055: 5054: 4987:Twelve Olympians 4958: 4957: 4748: 4747: 4724: 4723: 4312:Seleucid dynasty 4292:Kings of Paionia 4241: 4240: 4228: 4227: 4098:Scythian archers 4005:Graphe paranomon 3935: 3934: 3842: 3839: 3829: 3826: 3810: 3807: 3797: 3793: 3790: 3604: 3603: 3575: 3574: 3454:Classical Greece 3439:Mycenaean Greece 3419: 3418: 3395: 3394: 3367: 3360: 3353: 3344: 3343: 3333:('Old Oligarch') 3176: 3169: 3162: 3153: 3152: 3148: 3147: 3132:Internet Archive 3100: 3088: 3077: 3076: 3029: 2930:, translated by 2887: 2885: 2883: 2798: 2703: 2549:pp. 105–112 2519:Buzzetti, Eric. 2489:Brennan, Shane. 2462: 2455: 2449: 2446: 2437: 2436: 2428: 2422: 2421: 2419: 2417: 2402: 2396: 2393: 2382: 2376: 2370: 2369: 2358: 2352: 2345: 2339: 2332: 2315: 2308: 2302: 2301: 2293: 2287: 2286: 2278: 2272: 2261: 2255: 2254: 2244: 2238: 2228: 2222: 2221: 2210: 2204: 2203: 2193: 2187: 2186:Hellenica III, 2 2184: 2175: 2174:Hellenica III, 1 2172: 2166: 2163: 2157: 2154: 2148: 2145: 2139: 2136: 2130: 2127: 2121: 2118: 2112: 2111: 2101: 2095: 2092: 2086: 2083: 2077: 2074: 2068: 2067: 2049: 2043: 2026: 2020: 2014: 2005: 1999: 1990: 1984: 1978: 1972: 1966: 1951: 1945: 1944: 1922: 1916: 1915: 1905: 1899: 1898: 1880: 1874: 1867:Houghton Mifflin 1859: 1853: 1852: 1847: 1845: 1814: 1808: 1807: 1794: 1788: 1787: 1760: 1740: 1739: 1734: 1730: 1720: 1718: 1414:Modern reception 1396:battle of Delium 1141:Parthenon frieze 677:Battle of Cunaxa 528: 527: 510: 507: 428:Battle of Cunaxa 316: 313: 309: 308: 297: 296: 293: 292: 289: 286: 283: 278: 277: 274: 271: 268: 265: 260: 259: 256: 253: 250: 247: 244: 241: 121: 78: 75: 58: 55: 42: 28: 27: 8285: 8284: 8280: 8279: 8278: 8276: 8275: 8274: 8145: 8144: 8143: 8138: 8125: 8114:Totalitarianism 7975: 7970: 7960: 7950: 7940: 7930: 7920: 7910: 7900: 7890: 7880: 7870: 7860: 7850: 7840: 7830: 7820: 7810: 7800: 7790: 7787:Treatise on Law 7780: 7770: 7760: 7740: 7398: 7392: 7131: 7125: 7011: 7005: 6924: 6827: 6813:State of nature 6808:Social contract 6788:Ordered liberty 6776:Noblesse oblige 6693: 6527: 6456: 6285: 6280: 6250: 6245: 6203: 6158: 6135: 5998: 5992: 5875: 5866: 5858: 5829:Melaina Korkyra 5785: 5707: 5664: 5617:Aeolian Islands 5607: 5469: 5327: 5308: 5307: 5281: 5238: 5149: 5091: 5042: 4996: 4947: 4869: 4860:Wedding customs 4742: 4741: 4710: 4701:Thracian Greeks 4684: 4675:Olympic victors 4653: 4495: 4382: 4326: 4317:Kings of Sparta 4302:Kings of Pontus 4272:Kings of Athens 4248: 4235: 4214: 4110:Army of Macedon 4070: 4047: 4019: 3976: 3924: 3897:(370–c. 230 BC) 3895:Arcadian League 3879:(c. 400–188 BC) 3877:Aetolian League 3871:Boeotian League 3853:Hellenic League 3840: 3827: 3817:(c. 650–404 BC) 3808: 3802:Italiote League 3795: 3791: 3785:Doric Hexapolis 3775: 3766: 3762:Seleucid Empire 3705: 3598: 3597: 3561: 3468: 3444:Greek Dark Ages 3413: 3412: 3389: 3376: 3371: 3341: 3336: 3317: 3291:On Horsemanship 3283:Short treatises 3278: 3232: 3186: 3180: 3145: 3074: 3018: 3015: 3014: 3013: 2990: 2989: 2969: 2968: 2964: 2957: 2881: 2879: 2877: 2795: 2706:Nussbaum, G.B. 2552:Dillery, John. 2504:Anderson, J.K. 2471: 2466: 2465: 2456: 2452: 2447: 2440: 2429: 2425: 2415: 2413: 2403: 2399: 2394: 2385: 2377: 2373: 2360: 2359: 2355: 2346: 2342: 2333: 2318: 2309: 2305: 2294: 2290: 2279: 2275: 2262: 2258: 2245: 2241: 2229: 2225: 2212: 2211: 2207: 2194: 2190: 2185: 2178: 2173: 2169: 2164: 2160: 2155: 2151: 2146: 2142: 2137: 2133: 2128: 2124: 2119: 2115: 2102: 2098: 2093: 2089: 2084: 2080: 2075: 2071: 2064: 2050: 2046: 2036:Wayback Machine 2027: 2023: 2019:, p. 1580. 2015: 2008: 2000: 1993: 1985: 1981: 1973: 1969: 1963:Wayback Machine 1952: 1948: 1941: 1923: 1919: 1906: 1902: 1895: 1881: 1877: 1860: 1856: 1843: 1841: 1839: 1815: 1811: 1796: 1795: 1791: 1781: 1773:. p. 155. 1761: 1754: 1749: 1744: 1743: 1732: 1719: 1715: 1710: 1698: 1683: 1649:On Horsemanship 1637: 1635:Short treatises 1614: 1591: 1568: 1563: 1470: 1439: 1416: 1388: 1280: 1261: 1240: 1234: 1188: 1149: 1096:Cyrus the Great 1088: 1014:Cyrus the Great 993: 985: 979: 969: 825: 735: 708:, known as the 694: 610: 604: 555:in 407 BC, the 508: 502: 497: 467:in 331 BC. The 443:to conquer the 441:Cyrus the Great 433:Xenophon wrote 314: 280: 262: 238: 234: 197: 119: 114: 97:Military leader 86: 80: 76: 64: 59: 56: 45: 33: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 8283: 8273: 8272: 8267: 8262: 8257: 8252: 8247: 8242: 8237: 8232: 8227: 8222: 8217: 8212: 8207: 8202: 8197: 8192: 8187: 8182: 8177: 8172: 8167: 8162: 8157: 8155:430s BC births 8140: 8139: 8137: 8136: 8130: 8127: 8126: 8124: 8123: 8116: 8111: 8106: 8104:Social justice 8101: 8096: 8091: 8086: 8081: 8080: 8079: 8074: 8069: 8059: 8054: 8049: 8044: 8039: 8034: 8029: 8024: 8019: 8014: 8012:Egalitarianism 8009: 8004: 8002:Contractualism 7999: 7994: 7989: 7983: 7981: 7977: 7976: 7974: 7973: 7963: 7953: 7943: 7933: 7923: 7913: 7903: 7893: 7883: 7873: 7863: 7853: 7843: 7833: 7823: 7813: 7803: 7793: 7783: 7773: 7763: 7752: 7750: 7746: 7745: 7742: 7741: 7739: 7738: 7733: 7728: 7723: 7718: 7713: 7708: 7703: 7698: 7693: 7688: 7683: 7678: 7673: 7668: 7663: 7658: 7653: 7648: 7643: 7638: 7633: 7628: 7623: 7618: 7613: 7608: 7603: 7598: 7593: 7588: 7583: 7578: 7573: 7568: 7563: 7558: 7553: 7548: 7543: 7538: 7533: 7528: 7523: 7518: 7513: 7508: 7503: 7498: 7493: 7488: 7483: 7478: 7473: 7468: 7463: 7458: 7453: 7448: 7443: 7438: 7433: 7428: 7423: 7418: 7413: 7408: 7402: 7400: 7394: 7393: 7391: 7390: 7385: 7380: 7375: 7370: 7365: 7360: 7355: 7350: 7345: 7340: 7335: 7330: 7325: 7320: 7315: 7310: 7305: 7300: 7295: 7290: 7285: 7280: 7275: 7270: 7269: 7268: 7258: 7253: 7252: 7251: 7241: 7236: 7231: 7226: 7221: 7216: 7211: 7206: 7201: 7196: 7191: 7186: 7181: 7176: 7171: 7166: 7161: 7156: 7151: 7146: 7141: 7135: 7133: 7127: 7126: 7124: 7123: 7118: 7113: 7108: 7103: 7098: 7093: 7088: 7083: 7078: 7073: 7068: 7067: 7066: 7056: 7051: 7046: 7041: 7036: 7031: 7026: 7021: 7015: 7013: 7007: 7006: 7004: 7003: 6998: 6993: 6988: 6983: 6978: 6973: 6968: 6963: 6958: 6953: 6948: 6943: 6938: 6932: 6930: 6926: 6925: 6923: 6922: 6917: 6912: 6907: 6902: 6897: 6896: 6895: 6885: 6880: 6875: 6870: 6865: 6860: 6855: 6850: 6844: 6842: 6835: 6829: 6828: 6826: 6825: 6820: 6815: 6810: 6805: 6800: 6798:Overton window 6795: 6790: 6785: 6780: 6771: 6766: 6761: 6756: 6751: 6746: 6741: 6736: 6731: 6726: 6721: 6716: 6707: 6701: 6699: 6695: 6694: 6692: 6691: 6686: 6681: 6676: 6671: 6666: 6661: 6656: 6651: 6646: 6641: 6636: 6631: 6629:Libertarianism 6626: 6621: 6616: 6611: 6606: 6601: 6596: 6591: 6586: 6581: 6576: 6571: 6566: 6561: 6556: 6551: 6546: 6541: 6535: 6533: 6529: 6528: 6526: 6525: 6520: 6515: 6510: 6505: 6500: 6495: 6490: 6485: 6480: 6475: 6470: 6464: 6462: 6458: 6457: 6455: 6454: 6449: 6444: 6439: 6434: 6429: 6424: 6419: 6414: 6409: 6404: 6399: 6394: 6389: 6384: 6379: 6374: 6369: 6364: 6359: 6354: 6349: 6344: 6339: 6334: 6329: 6324: 6319: 6314: 6309: 6304: 6299: 6293: 6291: 6287: 6286: 6279: 6278: 6271: 6264: 6256: 6247: 6246: 6244: 6243: 6233: 6223: 6212: 6209: 6208: 6205: 6204: 6202: 6201: 6196: 6191: 6186: 6181: 6176: 6175: 6174: 6163: 6160: 6159: 6149: 6148: 6145: 6144: 6141: 6140: 6137: 6136: 6134: 6133: 6128: 6123: 6118: 6113: 6108: 6103: 6098: 6093: 6088: 6083: 6078: 6073: 6068: 6063: 6058: 6053: 6048: 6043: 6038: 6033: 6028: 6023: 6018: 6013: 6008: 6002: 6000: 5994: 5993: 5991: 5990: 5985: 5980: 5975: 5970: 5965: 5960: 5955: 5950: 5945: 5940: 5935: 5930: 5925: 5920: 5915: 5910: 5905: 5900: 5895: 5890: 5885: 5879: 5877: 5868: 5860: 5859: 5857: 5856: 5851: 5846: 5841: 5836: 5831: 5826: 5821: 5816: 5811: 5806: 5801: 5795: 5793: 5787: 5786: 5784: 5783: 5778: 5773: 5768: 5763: 5758: 5753: 5748: 5743: 5738: 5733: 5728: 5723: 5717: 5715: 5709: 5708: 5706: 5705: 5700: 5690: 5685: 5680: 5674: 5672: 5666: 5665: 5663: 5662: 5657: 5652: 5647: 5642: 5637: 5632: 5627: 5621: 5619: 5613: 5612: 5609: 5608: 5606: 5605: 5600: 5595: 5590: 5585: 5580: 5575: 5570: 5565: 5563:Megara Hyblaea 5560: 5555: 5550: 5545: 5543:Hybla Gereatis 5540: 5535: 5533:Heraclea Minoa 5530: 5525: 5520: 5515: 5510: 5505: 5500: 5495: 5490: 5485: 5479: 5477: 5471: 5470: 5468: 5467: 5462: 5457: 5452: 5447: 5442: 5437: 5432: 5427: 5422: 5417: 5412: 5407: 5402: 5397: 5392: 5387: 5382: 5377: 5372: 5367: 5362: 5357: 5352: 5347: 5342: 5337: 5331: 5329: 5320: 5310: 5309: 5306: 5305: 5299: 5291: 5290: 5287: 5286: 5283: 5282: 5280: 5279: 5277:Attic numerals 5274: 5272:Greek numerals 5269: 5267:Greek alphabet 5264: 5259: 5254: 5248: 5246: 5240: 5239: 5237: 5236: 5231: 5230: 5229: 5224: 5219: 5214: 5209: 5204: 5199: 5194: 5189: 5179: 5174: 5169: 5163: 5161: 5155: 5154: 5151: 5150: 5148: 5147: 5142: 5137: 5132: 5127: 5122: 5117: 5112: 5107: 5101: 5099: 5093: 5092: 5090: 5089: 5084: 5079: 5074: 5069: 5064: 5058: 5052: 5048: 5047: 5044: 5043: 5041: 5040: 5035: 5030: 5025: 5020: 5015: 5010: 5004: 5002: 4998: 4997: 4995: 4994: 4989: 4984: 4979: 4978: 4977: 4967: 4961: 4955: 4949: 4948: 4946: 4945: 4940: 4935: 4930: 4925: 4924: 4923: 4921:Musical system 4913: 4908: 4903: 4898: 4893: 4892: 4891: 4880: 4878: 4871: 4870: 4868: 4867: 4862: 4857: 4852: 4847: 4842: 4837: 4832: 4827: 4822: 4817: 4812: 4807: 4802: 4797: 4792: 4787: 4782: 4777: 4772: 4767: 4762: 4756: 4754: 4744: 4743: 4740: 4739: 4734: 4728: 4720: 4719: 4716: 4715: 4712: 4711: 4709: 4708: 4703: 4698: 4692: 4690: 4686: 4685: 4683: 4682: 4677: 4672: 4667: 4661: 4659: 4655: 4654: 4652: 4651: 4646: 4641: 4636: 4631: 4626: 4621: 4616: 4611: 4606: 4601: 4596: 4591: 4586: 4581: 4576: 4571: 4566: 4561: 4556: 4551: 4546: 4541: 4536: 4531: 4526: 4521: 4516: 4511: 4505: 4503: 4497: 4496: 4494: 4493: 4488: 4483: 4478: 4473: 4468: 4463: 4458: 4453: 4448: 4443: 4438: 4433: 4428: 4423: 4418: 4413: 4408: 4403: 4398: 4392: 4390: 4384: 4383: 4381: 4380: 4375: 4370: 4365: 4360: 4355: 4353:Mathematicians 4350: 4345: 4340: 4334: 4332: 4328: 4327: 4325: 4324: 4319: 4314: 4309: 4304: 4299: 4294: 4289: 4284: 4279: 4274: 4269: 4264: 4262:Kings of Argos 4258: 4256: 4250: 4249: 4237: 4236: 4224: 4223: 4220: 4219: 4216: 4215: 4213: 4212: 4207: 4202: 4197: 4192: 4187: 4182: 4177: 4172: 4167: 4162: 4157: 4152: 4147: 4142: 4137: 4132: 4127: 4122: 4120:Cretan archers 4117: 4112: 4107: 4102: 4101: 4100: 4090: 4084: 4082: 4076: 4075: 4072: 4071: 4069: 4068: 4063: 4057: 4055: 4049: 4048: 4046: 4045: 4040: 4035: 4029: 4027: 4021: 4020: 4018: 4017: 4012: 4007: 4002: 3997: 3992: 3986: 3984: 3978: 3977: 3975: 3974: 3969: 3964: 3959: 3954: 3949: 3944: 3938: 3932: 3926: 3925: 3923: 3922: 3919:Achaean League 3916: 3913:Euboean League 3910: 3904: 3901:Epirote League 3898: 3892: 3886: 3880: 3874: 3868: 3862: 3856: 3850: 3849:(c. 500–31 BC) 3844: 3831: 3818: 3812: 3799: 3781: 3779: 3777:Confederations 3768: 3767: 3765: 3764: 3759: 3754: 3749: 3744: 3739: 3734: 3729: 3724: 3719: 3713: 3711: 3707: 3706: 3704: 3703: 3701:Lissus (Crete) 3698: 3693: 3688: 3683: 3678: 3673: 3668: 3663: 3658: 3653: 3648: 3643: 3638: 3633: 3628: 3623: 3618: 3612: 3610: 3600: 3599: 3596: 3595: 3590: 3585: 3579: 3571: 3570: 3567: 3566: 3563: 3562: 3560: 3559: 3554: 3549: 3544: 3539: 3534: 3529: 3524: 3519: 3514: 3509: 3504: 3499: 3494: 3489: 3484: 3478: 3476: 3470: 3469: 3467: 3466: 3461: 3456: 3451: 3449:Archaic Greece 3446: 3441: 3436: 3431: 3425: 3423: 3415: 3414: 3411: 3410: 3405: 3399: 3391: 3390: 3388: 3387: 3381: 3378: 3377: 3374:Ancient Greece 3370: 3369: 3362: 3355: 3347: 3338: 3337: 3335: 3334: 3325: 3323: 3319: 3318: 3316: 3315: 3312:Ways and Means 3308: 3301: 3294: 3286: 3284: 3280: 3279: 3277: 3276: 3269: 3262: 3255: 3248: 3240: 3238: 3234: 3233: 3231: 3230: 3223: 3216: 3209: 3202: 3194: 3192: 3188: 3187: 3179: 3178: 3171: 3164: 3156: 3150: 3149: 3134: 3125: 3116: 3106: 3101: 3071: 3065: 3064: 3060: 3059: 3050: 3045: 3040: 3035: 3030: 3012: 3011: 3006: 3001: 2995: 2991: 2988: 2987: 2982: 2977: 2971: 2970: 2959: 2958: 2956: 2955:External links 2953: 2952: 2951: 2950:, (Books 5–8). 2948:978-0674990586 2940:978-0674990579 2924: 2921:978-0571223831 2898: 2895: 2888: 2875: 2860: 2837: 2816:Strauss, Leo. 2814: 2811:978-0375422553 2799: 2793: 2778: 2747: 2740: 2733:Pomeroy, Sarah 2730: 2711: 2704: 2691: 2676: 2669: 2666:978-0691020723 2654: 2640: 2625: 2622:978-0874513226 2610: 2595: 2585: 2572: 2565: 2550: 2546: 2543:978-2711619870 2532: 2529:978-1137333308 2517: 2502: 2499:978-1474489881 2487: 2484:978-0199216185 2470: 2467: 2464: 2463: 2450: 2438: 2423: 2411:Great Thinkers 2397: 2383: 2381:, p. 373. 2371: 2353: 2340: 2316: 2303: 2288: 2273: 2256: 2239: 2236:978-0226642475 2223: 2205: 2188: 2176: 2167: 2158: 2149: 2140: 2131: 2122: 2113: 2096: 2087: 2078: 2069: 2063:978-0801462368 2062: 2044: 2021: 2006: 2004:, p. 268. 1991: 1979: 1967: 1946: 1939: 1917: 1900: 1894:978-0199216185 1893: 1875: 1854: 1837: 1809: 1789: 1780:978-1443871396 1779: 1751: 1750: 1748: 1745: 1742: 1741: 1712: 1711: 1709: 1706: 1705: 1704: 1697: 1694: 1693: 1692: 1682: 1679: 1678: 1677: 1673:Ways and Means 1669: 1661: 1653: 1636: 1633: 1632: 1631: 1613: 1610: 1609: 1608: 1600: 1590: 1587: 1586: 1585: 1577: 1567: 1564: 1562: 1559: 1558: 1557: 1549: 1541: 1519: 1503: 1469: 1466: 1438: 1435: 1415: 1412: 1387: 1384: 1279: 1276: 1260: 1257: 1236:Main article: 1233: 1228: 1187: 1184: 1148: 1147:Against empire 1145: 1087: 1084: 1018:Persian Empire 992: 986: 981:Main article: 978: 973: 968: 965: 912:' forces near 824: 818: 734: 731: 693: 690: 663:1.1.8–11). At 647:, the Persian 606:Main article: 603: 598: 582:, the Persian 561:Thirty Tyrants 543:Thirty Tyrants 501: 498: 496: 493: 226: 225: 222: 218: 217: 211: 207: 206: 203: 199: 198: 196: 195: 188: 181: 174: 167: 160: 153: 146: 139: 132: 124: 122: 116: 115: 113: 112: 109: 104: 101: 98: 94: 92: 88: 87: 81: 70: 66: 65: 60: 51: 47: 46: 43: 35: 34: 31: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8282: 8271: 8268: 8266: 8263: 8261: 8258: 8256: 8253: 8251: 8248: 8246: 8243: 8241: 8238: 8236: 8233: 8231: 8228: 8226: 8223: 8221: 8218: 8216: 8213: 8211: 8208: 8206: 8203: 8201: 8198: 8196: 8193: 8191: 8188: 8186: 8183: 8181: 8178: 8176: 8173: 8171: 8168: 8166: 8163: 8161: 8160:354 BC deaths 8158: 8156: 8153: 8152: 8150: 8135: 8132: 8131: 8128: 8122: 8121: 8117: 8115: 8112: 8110: 8107: 8105: 8102: 8100: 8097: 8095: 8092: 8090: 8087: 8085: 8082: 8078: 8075: 8073: 8070: 8068: 8065: 8064: 8063: 8060: 8058: 8055: 8053: 8050: 8048: 8045: 8043: 8040: 8038: 8037:Jurisprudence 8035: 8033: 8030: 8028: 8025: 8023: 8020: 8018: 8015: 8013: 8010: 8008: 8005: 8003: 8000: 7998: 7995: 7993: 7990: 7988: 7985: 7984: 7982: 7978: 7969: 7968: 7964: 7959: 7958: 7954: 7949: 7948: 7944: 7939: 7938: 7934: 7929: 7928: 7924: 7919: 7918: 7914: 7909: 7908: 7904: 7899: 7898: 7894: 7889: 7888: 7884: 7879: 7878: 7874: 7869: 7868: 7867:Rights of Man 7864: 7859: 7858: 7854: 7849: 7848: 7844: 7839: 7838: 7834: 7829: 7828: 7824: 7819: 7818: 7814: 7809: 7808: 7804: 7799: 7798: 7794: 7789: 7788: 7784: 7779: 7778: 7777:De re publica 7774: 7769: 7768: 7764: 7759: 7758: 7754: 7753: 7751: 7747: 7737: 7734: 7732: 7729: 7727: 7724: 7722: 7719: 7717: 7714: 7712: 7709: 7707: 7704: 7702: 7699: 7697: 7694: 7692: 7689: 7687: 7684: 7682: 7679: 7677: 7674: 7672: 7669: 7667: 7664: 7662: 7659: 7657: 7654: 7652: 7649: 7647: 7644: 7642: 7639: 7637: 7634: 7632: 7629: 7627: 7624: 7622: 7619: 7617: 7614: 7612: 7609: 7607: 7604: 7602: 7599: 7597: 7594: 7592: 7589: 7587: 7584: 7582: 7579: 7577: 7574: 7572: 7569: 7567: 7564: 7562: 7559: 7557: 7554: 7552: 7549: 7547: 7544: 7542: 7539: 7537: 7534: 7532: 7529: 7527: 7524: 7522: 7519: 7517: 7514: 7512: 7509: 7507: 7504: 7502: 7499: 7497: 7494: 7492: 7489: 7487: 7484: 7482: 7479: 7477: 7474: 7472: 7469: 7467: 7464: 7462: 7459: 7457: 7454: 7452: 7449: 7447: 7444: 7442: 7439: 7437: 7434: 7432: 7429: 7427: 7424: 7422: 7419: 7417: 7414: 7412: 7409: 7407: 7404: 7403: 7401: 7397:20th and 21st 7395: 7389: 7386: 7384: 7381: 7379: 7376: 7374: 7371: 7369: 7366: 7364: 7361: 7359: 7356: 7354: 7351: 7349: 7346: 7344: 7341: 7339: 7336: 7334: 7331: 7329: 7326: 7324: 7321: 7319: 7316: 7314: 7311: 7309: 7306: 7304: 7301: 7299: 7296: 7294: 7291: 7289: 7286: 7284: 7281: 7279: 7276: 7274: 7271: 7267: 7264: 7263: 7262: 7259: 7257: 7254: 7250: 7247: 7246: 7245: 7242: 7240: 7237: 7235: 7232: 7230: 7227: 7225: 7222: 7220: 7217: 7215: 7212: 7210: 7207: 7205: 7202: 7200: 7197: 7195: 7192: 7190: 7187: 7185: 7182: 7180: 7177: 7175: 7172: 7170: 7167: 7165: 7162: 7160: 7157: 7155: 7152: 7150: 7147: 7145: 7142: 7140: 7137: 7136: 7134: 7130:18th and 19th 7128: 7122: 7119: 7117: 7114: 7112: 7109: 7107: 7104: 7102: 7099: 7097: 7094: 7092: 7089: 7087: 7084: 7082: 7079: 7077: 7074: 7072: 7069: 7065: 7062: 7061: 7060: 7057: 7055: 7052: 7050: 7047: 7045: 7042: 7040: 7037: 7035: 7032: 7030: 7027: 7025: 7022: 7020: 7017: 7016: 7014: 7008: 7002: 6999: 6997: 6994: 6992: 6989: 6987: 6986:Nizam al-Mulk 6984: 6982: 6979: 6977: 6974: 6972: 6969: 6967: 6964: 6962: 6959: 6957: 6954: 6952: 6949: 6947: 6944: 6942: 6939: 6937: 6934: 6933: 6931: 6927: 6921: 6918: 6916: 6913: 6911: 6908: 6906: 6903: 6901: 6898: 6894: 6891: 6890: 6889: 6886: 6884: 6881: 6879: 6876: 6874: 6871: 6869: 6866: 6864: 6861: 6859: 6856: 6854: 6851: 6849: 6846: 6845: 6843: 6839: 6836: 6834: 6830: 6824: 6821: 6819: 6816: 6814: 6811: 6809: 6806: 6804: 6801: 6799: 6796: 6794: 6791: 6789: 6786: 6784: 6781: 6778: 6777: 6772: 6770: 6767: 6765: 6762: 6760: 6757: 6755: 6752: 6750: 6747: 6745: 6742: 6740: 6737: 6735: 6732: 6730: 6727: 6725: 6722: 6720: 6717: 6714: 6713: 6708: 6706: 6703: 6702: 6700: 6696: 6690: 6687: 6685: 6682: 6680: 6677: 6675: 6672: 6670: 6669:Republicanism 6667: 6665: 6662: 6660: 6657: 6655: 6652: 6650: 6647: 6645: 6642: 6640: 6637: 6635: 6632: 6630: 6627: 6625: 6622: 6620: 6617: 6615: 6612: 6610: 6607: 6605: 6602: 6600: 6597: 6595: 6592: 6590: 6587: 6585: 6582: 6580: 6577: 6575: 6572: 6570: 6567: 6565: 6562: 6560: 6557: 6555: 6552: 6550: 6547: 6545: 6542: 6540: 6537: 6536: 6534: 6530: 6524: 6521: 6519: 6516: 6514: 6511: 6509: 6506: 6504: 6501: 6499: 6496: 6494: 6491: 6489: 6486: 6484: 6481: 6479: 6476: 6474: 6471: 6469: 6466: 6465: 6463: 6459: 6453: 6450: 6448: 6445: 6443: 6440: 6438: 6435: 6433: 6430: 6428: 6425: 6423: 6420: 6418: 6415: 6413: 6410: 6408: 6405: 6403: 6400: 6398: 6395: 6393: 6390: 6388: 6385: 6383: 6380: 6378: 6375: 6373: 6370: 6368: 6365: 6363: 6360: 6358: 6355: 6353: 6350: 6348: 6345: 6343: 6340: 6338: 6335: 6333: 6330: 6328: 6325: 6323: 6320: 6318: 6315: 6313: 6310: 6308: 6305: 6303: 6300: 6298: 6295: 6294: 6292: 6288: 6284: 6277: 6272: 6270: 6265: 6263: 6258: 6257: 6254: 6242: 6234: 6232: 6228: 6224: 6222: 6214: 6213: 6210: 6200: 6197: 6195: 6192: 6190: 6187: 6185: 6182: 6180: 6177: 6173: 6170: 6169: 6168: 6165: 6164: 6161: 6154: 6150: 6132: 6129: 6127: 6124: 6122: 6119: 6117: 6114: 6112: 6109: 6107: 6104: 6102: 6099: 6097: 6094: 6092: 6089: 6087: 6084: 6082: 6079: 6077: 6074: 6072: 6069: 6067: 6064: 6062: 6059: 6057: 6054: 6052: 6049: 6047: 6044: 6042: 6039: 6037: 6034: 6032: 6029: 6027: 6024: 6022: 6019: 6017: 6014: 6012: 6009: 6007: 6004: 6003: 6001: 5995: 5989: 5986: 5984: 5981: 5979: 5976: 5974: 5971: 5969: 5966: 5964: 5961: 5959: 5956: 5954: 5951: 5949: 5946: 5944: 5941: 5939: 5936: 5934: 5931: 5929: 5926: 5924: 5921: 5919: 5916: 5914: 5911: 5909: 5906: 5904: 5901: 5899: 5896: 5894: 5891: 5889: 5886: 5884: 5881: 5880: 5878: 5872: 5869: 5865: 5861: 5855: 5852: 5850: 5847: 5845: 5842: 5840: 5837: 5835: 5832: 5830: 5827: 5825: 5822: 5820: 5817: 5815: 5812: 5810: 5807: 5805: 5802: 5800: 5797: 5796: 5794: 5792: 5788: 5782: 5779: 5777: 5774: 5772: 5769: 5767: 5764: 5762: 5759: 5757: 5754: 5752: 5749: 5747: 5744: 5742: 5741:Hemeroscopion 5739: 5737: 5734: 5732: 5729: 5727: 5724: 5722: 5719: 5718: 5716: 5714: 5710: 5704: 5701: 5698: 5694: 5691: 5689: 5686: 5684: 5681: 5679: 5676: 5675: 5673: 5671: 5667: 5661: 5658: 5656: 5653: 5651: 5648: 5646: 5643: 5641: 5638: 5636: 5633: 5631: 5628: 5626: 5623: 5622: 5620: 5618: 5614: 5604: 5601: 5599: 5596: 5594: 5591: 5589: 5586: 5584: 5581: 5579: 5576: 5574: 5571: 5569: 5566: 5564: 5561: 5559: 5556: 5554: 5551: 5549: 5546: 5544: 5541: 5539: 5536: 5534: 5531: 5529: 5526: 5524: 5521: 5519: 5516: 5514: 5511: 5509: 5506: 5504: 5501: 5499: 5496: 5494: 5491: 5489: 5486: 5484: 5481: 5480: 5478: 5476: 5472: 5466: 5463: 5461: 5458: 5456: 5453: 5451: 5448: 5446: 5443: 5441: 5438: 5436: 5433: 5431: 5428: 5426: 5423: 5421: 5418: 5416: 5413: 5411: 5408: 5406: 5403: 5401: 5398: 5396: 5393: 5391: 5388: 5386: 5383: 5381: 5378: 5376: 5373: 5371: 5368: 5366: 5363: 5361: 5358: 5356: 5353: 5351: 5348: 5346: 5343: 5341: 5338: 5336: 5333: 5332: 5330: 5324: 5321: 5319: 5318:Magna Graecia 5315: 5311: 5304: 5301: 5300: 5296: 5292: 5278: 5275: 5273: 5270: 5268: 5265: 5263: 5260: 5258: 5255: 5253: 5250: 5249: 5247: 5245: 5241: 5235: 5232: 5228: 5225: 5223: 5220: 5218: 5215: 5213: 5210: 5208: 5205: 5203: 5200: 5198: 5195: 5193: 5192:Arcadocypriot 5190: 5188: 5185: 5184: 5183: 5180: 5178: 5175: 5173: 5170: 5168: 5165: 5164: 5162: 5160: 5156: 5146: 5145:Zeus, Olympia 5143: 5141: 5138: 5136: 5133: 5131: 5130:Hera, Olympia 5128: 5126: 5123: 5121: 5118: 5116: 5113: 5111: 5108: 5106: 5103: 5102: 5100: 5098: 5094: 5088: 5085: 5083: 5080: 5078: 5075: 5073: 5070: 5068: 5065: 5063: 5060: 5059: 5056: 5053: 5049: 5039: 5036: 5034: 5033:Mount Olympus 5031: 5029: 5026: 5024: 5021: 5019: 5016: 5014: 5011: 5009: 5006: 5005: 5003: 5001:Sacred places 4999: 4993: 4990: 4988: 4985: 4983: 4980: 4976: 4973: 4972: 4971: 4968: 4966: 4963: 4962: 4959: 4956: 4954: 4950: 4944: 4941: 4939: 4936: 4934: 4931: 4929: 4926: 4922: 4919: 4918: 4917: 4914: 4912: 4909: 4907: 4904: 4902: 4899: 4897: 4894: 4890: 4887: 4886: 4885: 4882: 4881: 4879: 4876: 4872: 4866: 4863: 4861: 4858: 4856: 4853: 4851: 4848: 4846: 4843: 4841: 4838: 4836: 4833: 4831: 4828: 4826: 4825:Olympic Games 4823: 4821: 4818: 4816: 4815:Homosexuality 4813: 4811: 4808: 4806: 4803: 4801: 4798: 4796: 4793: 4791: 4788: 4786: 4783: 4781: 4778: 4776: 4773: 4771: 4768: 4766: 4763: 4761: 4758: 4757: 4755: 4753: 4749: 4745: 4738: 4735: 4733: 4730: 4729: 4725: 4721: 4707: 4704: 4702: 4699: 4697: 4694: 4693: 4691: 4687: 4681: 4678: 4676: 4673: 4671: 4668: 4666: 4663: 4662: 4660: 4656: 4650: 4647: 4645: 4642: 4640: 4637: 4635: 4632: 4630: 4627: 4625: 4622: 4620: 4617: 4615: 4612: 4610: 4607: 4605: 4602: 4600: 4597: 4595: 4592: 4590: 4587: 4585: 4582: 4580: 4577: 4575: 4572: 4570: 4567: 4565: 4562: 4560: 4557: 4555: 4552: 4550: 4547: 4545: 4542: 4540: 4537: 4535: 4532: 4530: 4527: 4525: 4522: 4520: 4517: 4515: 4512: 4510: 4507: 4506: 4504: 4502: 4498: 4492: 4489: 4487: 4484: 4482: 4479: 4477: 4474: 4472: 4469: 4467: 4464: 4462: 4459: 4457: 4454: 4452: 4449: 4447: 4444: 4442: 4439: 4437: 4434: 4432: 4429: 4427: 4424: 4422: 4419: 4417: 4414: 4412: 4409: 4407: 4404: 4402: 4399: 4397: 4394: 4393: 4391: 4389: 4385: 4379: 4376: 4374: 4371: 4369: 4366: 4364: 4361: 4359: 4356: 4354: 4351: 4349: 4346: 4344: 4341: 4339: 4336: 4335: 4333: 4329: 4323: 4320: 4318: 4315: 4313: 4310: 4308: 4305: 4303: 4300: 4298: 4295: 4293: 4290: 4288: 4285: 4283: 4280: 4278: 4275: 4273: 4270: 4268: 4265: 4263: 4260: 4259: 4257: 4255: 4251: 4247: 4242: 4238: 4234: 4229: 4225: 4211: 4208: 4206: 4203: 4201: 4198: 4196: 4193: 4191: 4188: 4186: 4185:Seleucid army 4183: 4181: 4178: 4176: 4173: 4171: 4168: 4166: 4163: 4161: 4158: 4156: 4153: 4151: 4148: 4146: 4143: 4141: 4138: 4136: 4133: 4131: 4128: 4126: 4123: 4121: 4118: 4116: 4113: 4111: 4108: 4106: 4103: 4099: 4096: 4095: 4094: 4091: 4089: 4086: 4085: 4083: 4081: 4077: 4067: 4064: 4062: 4059: 4058: 4056: 4054: 4050: 4044: 4041: 4039: 4036: 4034: 4031: 4030: 4028: 4026: 4022: 4016: 4013: 4011: 4008: 4006: 4003: 4001: 3998: 3996: 3993: 3991: 3988: 3987: 3985: 3983: 3979: 3973: 3970: 3968: 3965: 3963: 3960: 3958: 3955: 3953: 3950: 3948: 3945: 3943: 3940: 3939: 3936: 3933: 3931: 3927: 3920: 3917: 3914: 3911: 3908: 3905: 3902: 3899: 3896: 3893: 3890: 3887: 3884: 3881: 3878: 3875: 3872: 3869: 3866: 3863: 3860: 3859:Delian League 3857: 3854: 3851: 3848: 3845: 3835: 3832: 3822: 3819: 3816: 3815:Ionian League 3813: 3803: 3800: 3796: 560 BC 3786: 3783: 3782: 3780: 3778: 3773: 3769: 3763: 3760: 3758: 3755: 3753: 3750: 3748: 3745: 3743: 3740: 3738: 3735: 3733: 3730: 3728: 3725: 3723: 3720: 3718: 3715: 3714: 3712: 3708: 3702: 3699: 3697: 3694: 3692: 3689: 3687: 3684: 3682: 3679: 3677: 3674: 3672: 3669: 3667: 3664: 3662: 3659: 3657: 3654: 3652: 3649: 3647: 3644: 3642: 3639: 3637: 3634: 3632: 3629: 3627: 3624: 3622: 3619: 3617: 3614: 3613: 3611: 3609: 3605: 3601: 3594: 3591: 3589: 3586: 3584: 3581: 3580: 3576: 3572: 3558: 3555: 3553: 3550: 3548: 3545: 3543: 3540: 3538: 3537:Magna Graecia 3535: 3533: 3530: 3528: 3525: 3523: 3520: 3518: 3515: 3513: 3510: 3508: 3505: 3503: 3500: 3498: 3495: 3493: 3490: 3488: 3485: 3483: 3480: 3479: 3477: 3475: 3471: 3465: 3462: 3460: 3457: 3455: 3452: 3450: 3447: 3445: 3442: 3440: 3437: 3435: 3432: 3430: 3427: 3426: 3424: 3420: 3416: 3409: 3406: 3404: 3401: 3400: 3396: 3392: 3386: 3383: 3382: 3379: 3375: 3368: 3363: 3361: 3356: 3354: 3349: 3348: 3345: 3332: 3331: 3327: 3326: 3324: 3320: 3314: 3313: 3309: 3307: 3306: 3302: 3300: 3299: 3295: 3293: 3292: 3288: 3287: 3285: 3281: 3275: 3274: 3270: 3268: 3267: 3263: 3261: 3260: 3256: 3254: 3253: 3249: 3247: 3246: 3242: 3241: 3239: 3235: 3229: 3228: 3224: 3222: 3221: 3217: 3215: 3214: 3210: 3208: 3207: 3203: 3201: 3200: 3196: 3195: 3193: 3189: 3185: 3177: 3172: 3170: 3165: 3163: 3158: 3157: 3154: 3142: 3138: 3135: 3133: 3129: 3126: 3124: 3120: 3117: 3114: 3110: 3107: 3105: 3102: 3098: 3094: 3093: 3087: 3082: 3072: 3070: 3067: 3066: 3062: 3061: 3058: 3054: 3051: 3049: 3046: 3044: 3041: 3039: 3036: 3034: 3031: 3027: 3026: 3021: 3017: 3016: 3010: 3007: 3005: 3002: 3000: 2997: 2996: 2994: 2986: 2983: 2981: 2978: 2976: 2973: 2972: 2967: 2962: 2949: 2945: 2941: 2937: 2933: 2932:Walter Miller 2929: 2925: 2922: 2918: 2914: 2910: 2906: 2902: 2899: 2896: 2893: 2889: 2878: 2876:9780191735257 2872: 2868: 2867: 2861: 2858: 2854: 2850: 2847: – VIII 2846: 2842: 2839:Stronk, J.P. 2838: 2835: 2831: 2827: 2823: 2819: 2815: 2812: 2808: 2804: 2800: 2796: 2794:9780195112061 2790: 2786: 2785: 2779: 2776: 2772: 2768: 2764: 2760: 2756: 2752: 2748: 2745: 2741: 2738: 2734: 2731: 2728: 2724: 2720: 2716: 2712: 2709: 2705: 2701: 2697: 2692: 2689: 2685: 2681: 2677: 2674: 2670: 2667: 2663: 2659: 2655: 2652: 2648: 2644: 2641: 2638: 2634: 2630: 2626: 2623: 2619: 2615: 2611: 2608: 2604: 2600: 2596: 2593: 2589: 2586: 2583: 2579: 2576: 2573: 2570: 2566: 2563: 2559: 2555: 2551: 2547: 2544: 2540: 2536: 2533: 2530: 2526: 2522: 2518: 2515: 2511: 2507: 2503: 2500: 2496: 2492: 2488: 2485: 2481: 2477: 2473: 2472: 2460: 2454: 2445: 2443: 2434: 2427: 2412: 2408: 2401: 2392: 2390: 2388: 2380: 2375: 2367: 2363: 2357: 2350: 2344: 2337: 2331: 2329: 2327: 2325: 2323: 2321: 2313: 2307: 2299: 2292: 2284: 2277: 2270: 2266: 2260: 2252: 2251: 2243: 2237: 2233: 2227: 2219: 2215: 2209: 2201: 2200: 2192: 2183: 2181: 2171: 2162: 2153: 2144: 2135: 2129:Dodge, p. 109 2126: 2117: 2109: 2108: 2100: 2094:Dodge, p. 107 2091: 2082: 2073: 2065: 2059: 2055: 2048: 2041: 2037: 2033: 2030: 2025: 2018: 2013: 2011: 2003: 1998: 1996: 1988: 1983: 1976: 1971: 1964: 1960: 1956: 1950: 1942: 1936: 1932: 1928: 1921: 1913: 1912: 1904: 1896: 1890: 1886: 1879: 1872: 1868: 1864: 1858: 1851: 1840: 1838:9781444338386 1834: 1830: 1826: 1822: 1821: 1813: 1805: 1804: 1799: 1793: 1786: 1782: 1776: 1772: 1768: 1767: 1759: 1757: 1752: 1738: 1729: 1723: 1717: 1713: 1703: 1700: 1699: 1690: 1689: 1685: 1684: 1675: 1674: 1670: 1667: 1666: 1662: 1659: 1658: 1654: 1651: 1650: 1646: 1645: 1644: 1642: 1629: 1625: 1621: 1620: 1616: 1615: 1606: 1605: 1601: 1598: 1597: 1593: 1592: 1583: 1582: 1578: 1575: 1574: 1570: 1569: 1555: 1554: 1550: 1547: 1546: 1542: 1539: 1535: 1534: 1529: 1525: 1524: 1520: 1517: 1513: 1509: 1508: 1504: 1501: 1497: 1493: 1489: 1485: 1481: 1477: 1476: 1472: 1471: 1465: 1459: 1458:Artaxerxes II 1455: 1451: 1443: 1437:List of works 1434: 1432: 1425: 1420: 1411: 1409: 1404: 1399: 1397: 1393: 1383: 1381: 1377: 1373: 1369: 1365: 1360: 1358: 1354: 1350: 1346: 1342: 1338: 1334: 1330: 1326: 1325: 1320: 1319: 1314: 1313: 1308: 1307: 1302: 1298: 1291: 1290: 1284: 1275: 1273: 1268: 1267: 1256: 1254: 1248: 1243: 1239: 1232: 1227: 1225: 1221: 1216: 1212: 1207: 1205: 1201: 1197: 1193: 1183: 1181: 1177: 1171: 1164: 1160: 1159: 1153: 1144: 1142: 1138: 1134: 1130: 1126: 1122: 1117: 1116:(4.3.22–23). 1115: 1111: 1110: 1105: 1101: 1097: 1093: 1083: 1081: 1077: 1068: 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J. 2310:Pritchard, 2017:Tuplin 2012 1975:Tuplin 2012 1596:Oeconomicus 1573:Memorabilia 1380:Memorabilia 1372:Mesopotamia 1357:Memorabilia 1349:Oeconomicus 1324:Oeconomicus 1312:Memorabilia 1286:Xenophon's 1211:meritocracy 1100:Leo Strauss 1080:Cyropaedia' 1056:bas-reliefs 1047:Cyaxares II 999:Xenophon's 910:Pharnabazus 827:Xenophon's 820:Life after 795:Chrysopolis 767:Aphrodisias 752:Carduchians 741:Xenophon's 714:Mesopotamia 706:mercenaries 500:Early years 447:in 539 BC. 365:Attic Greek 345:in combat. 164:Oeconomicus 150:Memorabilia 103:philosopher 91:Occupations 8265:Memoirists 8149:Categories 8099:Separatism 7907:On Liberty 7807:The Prince 7536:Huntington 7039:Campanella 6966:al-Ghazali 6915:Thucydides 6873:Lactantius 6818:Statolatry 6644:Monarchism 6624:Liberalism 6549:Capitalism 6532:Ideologies 6513:Plutocracy 6461:Government 6417:Revolution 6402:Propaganda 6352:Legitimacy 6327:Government 6086:Polemonion 5963:Phanagoria 5933:Kimmerikon 5928:Kerkinitis 5913:Hermonassa 5903:Dioscurias 5799:Aspalathos 5746:Kalathousa 5721:Akra Leuke 5650:Phoenicusa 5435:Scylletium 5420:Poseidonia 5340:Brentesion 5227:Pamphylian 5222:Macedonian 5140:Samothrace 5125:Hephaestus 5072:Long Walls 5051:Structures 4992:Underworld 4938:Technology 4901:Literature 4835:Philosophy 4800:Euergetism 4689:By culture 4634:Thucydides 4476:Pythagoras 4471:Protagoras 4461:Parmenides 4446:Heraclitus 4431:Empedocles 4421:Democritus 4406:Anaximenes 4396:Anaxagoras 4348:Historians 3841: 595 3828: 550 3809: 800 3794: – c. 3722:Cappadocia 3527:Ionian Sea 3517:Hellespont 3482:Aegean Sea 3206:Cyropaedia 3020:"Xenophon" 2928:Cyropaedia 2926:Xenophon, 2913:0674023560 2857:905063396X 2843:Books VI, 2834:1587319667 2826:0801407125 2775:1585678244 2767:1585676640 2759:0715633082 2727:0856687065 2688:0520224043 2651:0300104030 2637:1853674176 2607:087395369X 2575:Gray, V.J. 2562:041509139X 2514:185399619X 2314:, p. 306b. 2265:Cyropaedia 1940:0520224043 1865:, Vol. 1, 1798:"Xenophon" 1708:References 1538:Thucydides 1507:Cyropaedia 1431:Cyropaedia 1204:Cyropaedia 1176:Cyropaedia 1165:, Florence 1133:Trojan War 1104:Cyropaedia 1092:Cyropaedia 1060:Persepolis 1043:Cyropaedia 1010:Cyropaedia 1002:Cyropaedia 990:Cyropaedia 983:Cyropaedia 976:Cyropaedia 922:Leucophrys 867:Dercylidas 847:Teuthrania 803:Seuthes II 765:Xenophon, 640:3.1.5–7). 475:Thucydides 453:Cyropaedia 436:Cyropaedia 351:Quintilian 315: 430 7817:Leviathan 7797:Monarchia 7791:(c. 1274) 7626:Oakeshott 7571:Mansfield 7566:Luxemburg 7551:Kropotkin 7446:Bernstein 7399:centuries 7313:Nietzsche 7256:Jefferson 7184:Condorcet 7132:centuries 7111:Pufendorf 6976:Marsilius 6863:Confucius 6848:Aristotle 6841:Antiquity 6769:Noble lie 6689:Third Way 6684:Socialism 6609:Feudalism 6564:Communism 6544:Anarchism 6523:Theocracy 6508:Oligarchy 6488:Democracy 6473:Autocracy 6387:Pluralism 6372:Obedience 6337:Hierarchy 6297:Authority 6172:in Epirus 6121:Trapezous 6066:Mesambria 6051:Eupatoria 6021:Apollonia 6016:Anchialos 5978:Theodosia 5948:Nymphaion 5938:Myrmekion 5908:Gorgippia 5864:Black Sea 5849:Tragurion 5834:Nymphaion 5819:Epidauros 5814:Epidamnos 5804:Apollonia 5781:Zacynthos 5703:Ptolemais 5697:Apollonia 5670:Cyrenaica 5660:Therassía 5655:Strongyle 5635:Ereikousa 5558:Leontinoi 5498:Apollonia 5375:Hipponion 5172:Mycenaean 5135:Parthenon 5067:Lion Gate 4970:Mythology 4933:Sculpture 4896:Astronomy 4830:Pederasty 4805:Festivals 4790:Education 4670:Lawgivers 4639:Timocreon 4619:Sophocles 4614:Simonides 4589:Philocles 4584:Panyassis 4579:Mimnermus 4544:Herodotus 4539:Euripides 4509:Aeschylus 4456:Leucippus 4416:Aristotle 4195:Strategos 4061:Synedrion 4015:Ostracism 3995:Areopagus 3947:Free city 3742:Macedonia 3626:Byzantion 3532:Macedonia 3497:Cyrenaica 3474:Geography 3408:Geography 3259:Symposium 3220:Agesilaus 3213:Hellenica 3182:Works by 2882:29 August 2476:Xenophon. 2416:6 October 2107:Xenophon; 1844:29 August 1747:Citations 1722:romanized 1604:Symposium 1545:Agesilaus 1528:Hellenica 1523:Hellenica 1364:Symposium 1337:Symposium 1329:Symposium 1318:Symposium 1289:Agesilaus 1220:homotīmoi 1215:homotīmoi 1200:Assyrians 1196:Homotīmoi 1192:homotīmoi 1158:Hellenica 1051:Nabonidus 1036:Histories 1028:Herodotus 1023:Histories 957:Pausanias 929:Agesilaus 898:Hellenica 890:Lampsacus 886:Byzantium 878:Hamaxitus 851:Halisarna 842:Hellenica 791:Colchians 783:Black Sea 733:Conflicts 722:Great Zab 673:Clearchus 657:Pisidians 548:Hellenica 470:Hellenica 455:inspired 395:Agesilaus 185:Agesilaus 157:Symposium 129:Hellenica 107:historian 100:mercenary 77: 74 8072:Centrism 7767:Politics 7757:Republic 7726:Voegelin 7706:Spengler 7691:Shariati 7666:Rothbard 7621:Nussbaum 7521:Habermas 7496:Fukuyama 7486:Foucault 7411:Ambedkar 7388:Voltaire 7358:de Staël 7333:Rousseau 7214:Franklin 7189:Constant 7149:Beccaria 6981:Muhammad 6961:Gelasius 6946:Averroes 6920:Xenophon 6900:Polybius 6853:Chanakya 6698:Concepts 6664:Populism 6634:Localism 6619:Islamism 6604:Feminism 6503:Monarchy 6407:Property 6397:Progress 6362:Monopoly 6332:Hegemony 6221:Category 6199:Theatres 6126:Tripolis 6061:Kerasous 6056:Heraclea 5988:Tyritake 5943:Nikonion 5854:Thronion 5776:Salauris 5731:Emporion 5688:Berenice 5678:Balagrae 5630:Euonymos 5603:Tyndaris 5588:Syracuse 5583:Selinous 5553:Kamarina 5508:Casmenae 5493:Akrillai 5410:Neápolis 5345:Caulonia 5326:Mainland 5257:Linear B 5252:Linear A 5182:Dialects 5159:Language 4953:Religion 4911:Medicine 4845:Religion 4810:Folklore 4795:Emporium 4770:Clothing 4765:Calendar 4649:Xenophon 4644:Tyrtaeus 4629:Theognis 4604:Polybius 4599:Plutarch 4574:Menander 4554:Hipponax 4481:Socrates 4436:Epicurus 4282:Diadochi 4180:Sciritae 4140:Hetairoi 4115:Ballista 4080:Military 4043:Gerousia 4033:Ekklesia 4000:Ecclesia 3982:Athenian 3930:Politics 3843:–279 BC) 3830:–366 BC) 3811:–389 BC) 3747:Pergamon 3717:Bithynia 3710:Kingdoms 3651:Pergamon 3593:Military 3588:Politics 3385:Timeline 3199:Anabasis 3184:Xenophon 3141:LibriVox 3083:(1925). 3053:Xenophon 2966:Xenophon 2506:Xenophon 2032:Archived 2029:ἀνάβασις 1959:Archived 1869:, 1890, 1728:Xenophôn 1696:See also 1518:" genre. 1492:Anabasis 1475:Anabasis 1368:Anatolia 1355:and the 1333:Socrates 1206:2.1.9). 1114:centaurs 1032:Astyages 837:Thimbron 833:Pergamon 829:Anabasis 822:Anabasis 811:Thimbron 799:Anabasis 787:Anabasis 779:Trapezus 744:Anabasis 686:Anabasis 681:Anabasis 669:Anabasis 661:Anabasis 638:Anabasis 630:Anabasis 601:Anabasis 593:Anabasis 574:to meet 568:Anabasis 539:Socrates 463:and the 449:Anabasis 411:Anabasis 398:and the 386:Athenian 210:Children 205:Philesia 136:Anabasis 8109:Statism 8022:Elitism 7980:Related 7781:(51 BC) 7711:Strauss 7686:Scruton 7681:Schmitt 7671:Russell 7591:Michels 7586:Maurras 7581:Marcuse 7541:Kautsky 7511:Gramsci 7506:Gentile 7476:Dworkin 7466:Du Bois 7461:Dmowski 7456:Chomsky 7451:Burnham 7436:Benoist 7406:Agamben 7373:Thoreau 7363:Stirner 7353:Spencer 7298:Mazzini 7288:Maistre 7283:Madison 7278:Le Play 7209:Fourier 7174:Carlyle 7154:Bentham 7144:Bastiat 7139:Bakunin 7116:Spinoza 7106:Müntzer 7076:Leibniz 7049:Grotius 7029:Bossuet 6996:Plethon 6941:Aquinas 6910:Sun Tzu 6878:Mencius 6868:Han Fei 6639:Marxism 6599:Fascism 6432:Society 6357:Liberty 6342:Justice 6322:Freedom 6241:Outline 6194:Temples 6131:Zaliche 6111:Thèrmae 6101:Sesamus 6071:Odessos 6046:Cytorus 6041:Cotyora 5791:Illyria 5756:Mainake 5751:Kypsela 5640:Hycesia 5598:Thermae 5578:Segesta 5568:Messana 5523:Helorus 5503:Calacte 5483:Akragas 5445:Sybaris 5430:Rhegion 5385:Krimisa 5335:Alision 5244:Writing 5217:Locrian 5207:Epirote 5177:Homeric 5110:Artemis 5097:Temples 5038:Olympia 5008:Eleusis 4943:Theatre 4928:Pottery 4855:Warfare 4850:Slavery 4785:Economy 4780:Cuisine 4775:Coinage 4752:Society 4737:Culture 4732:Society 4680:Tyrants 4519:Alcaeus 4501:Authors 4451:Hypatia 4441:Gorgias 4378:Writers 4200:Toxotai 4170:Sarissa 4160:Peltast 4155:Phalanx 4135:Hoplite 4130:Hippeis 4053:Macedon 4025:Spartan 4010:Heliaia 3957:Proxeny 3666:Larissa 3661:Kerkyra 3656:Eretria 3646:Miletus 3641:Ephesus 3636:Corinth 3631:Chalcis 3552:Taurica 3422:Periods 3403:History 3266:Apology 3130:at the 1702:Arexion 1641:Scillus 1612:Tyrants 1581:Apology 1510:(also: 1486:or The 1478:(also: 1408:Apology 1403:Apology 1376:Apology 1353:Apology 1306:Apology 1253:Laconia 1247:longer. 1224:entīmoi 1213:. Many 1170:Cyrus. 1139:on the 1125:Lapiths 961:Scillus 953:Corinth 937:Scillus 918:Tralles 914:Ephesus 882:Kolonai 874:Larissa 855:Larissa 572:Ephesus 526:Γρύλλος 511:in the 461:Babylon 306:Ξενοφῶν 224:Gryllus 214:Gryllus 178:Apology 84:Corinth 82:likely 7971:(1992) 7961:(1971) 7951:(1951) 7941:(1945) 7931:(1944) 7921:(1929) 7911:(1859) 7901:(1848) 7881:(1820) 7871:(1791) 7861:(1790) 7851:(1762) 7841:(1748) 7831:(1689) 7821:(1651) 7811:(1532) 7801:(1313) 7731:Walzer 7721:Taylor 7676:Sartre 7641:Popper 7636:Pareto 7631:Ortega 7616:Nozick 7606:Mouffe 7556:Laclau 7516:Guénon 7501:Gandhi 7441:Berlin 7431:Bauman 7426:Badiou 7416:Arendt 7383:Tucker 7273:Le Bon 7234:Herder 7224:Haller 7219:Godwin 7204:Fichte 7199:Engels 7194:Cortés 7164:Bonald 7121:Suárez 7096:Milton 7086:Luther 7059:Hobbes 7044:Filmer 7034:Calvin 7019:Boétie 7012:period 6991:Ockham 6858:Cicero 6659:Nazism 6447:Utopia 6422:Rights 6412:Regime 6382:People 6367:Nation 6231:Portal 6179:People 6167:Cities 6106:Sinope 6091:Rhizos 6081:Phasis 6031:Bathus 6026:Athina 6011:Amisos 5973:Tanais 5968:Pityus 5893:Charax 5844:Pharos 5839:Orikon 5736:Helike 5726:Alonis 5693:Cyrene 5625:Didyme 5538:Himera 5513:Catana 5475:Sicily 5465:Thurii 5460:Terina 5425:Pixous 5380:Hydrus 5355:Croton 5187:Aeolic 5105:Aphaea 5028:Dodona 5013:Delphi 4982:Temple 4658:Others 4609:Sappho 4594:Pindar 4569:Lucian 4564:Ibycus 4549:Hesiod 4486:Thales 4254:Rulers 4233:People 4210:Xyston 4205:Xiphos 4066:Koinon 3972:Tyrant 3962:Stasis 3952:Koinon 3752:Pontus 3727:Epirus 3696:Sparta 3686:Rhodes 3681:Megara 3676:Thebes 3621:Athens 3547:Pontus 3512:Epirus 3502:Cyprus 3487:Aeolis 3078: 2963:about 2946: 2938: 2919: 2911: 2873: 2855: 2845:iii–vi 2832: 2824: 2809: 2791: 2773: 2765: 2757: 2725: 2686: 2664: 2649: 2635: 2620: 2605: 2560: 2541: 2527: 2512: 2497: 2482: 2267:", in 2234: 2060: 1937: 1891: 1871:p. 105 1835: 1777: 1681:Spuria 1526:: His 1327:. The 1321:, and 1135:, and 945:Elians 943:, the 908:' and 880:, and 863:ephors 807:Thrace 769:Museum 692:Return 665:Tarsus 649:satrap 634:Pythia 584:satrap 521:Athens 517:Erchia 390:Sparta 343:feints 321:, the 221:Parent 202:Spouse 111:writer 79:or 75) 62:Athens 8120:Index 7749:Works 7736:Weber 7701:Spann 7696:Sorel 7661:Röpke 7656:Rawls 7611:Negri 7601:Mosca 7596:Mises 7561:Lenin 7531:Hoppe 7526:Hayek 7491:Fromm 7481:Evola 7471:Dugin 7368:Taine 7348:Smith 7328:Renan 7323:Paine 7244:Iqbal 7229:Hegel 7179:Comte 7169:Burke 7081:Locke 7071:James 7024:Bodin 6956:Dante 6951:Bruni 6905:Shang 6888:Plato 6442:State 6392:Power 6377:Peace 6312:Elite 6290:Terms 6189:Stoae 6157:Lists 6076:Oinòe 5999:coast 5997:South 5983:Tyras 5953:Olbia 5923:Kepoi 5876:coast 5874:North 5867:basin 5809:Aulon 5771:Rhode 5683:Barca 5573:Naxos 5528:Henna 5488:Akrai 5455:Taras 5440:Siris 5400:Medma 5395:Locri 5360:Cumae 5350:Chone 5328:Italy 5234:Koine 5212:Ionic 5202:Doric 5197:Attic 5018:Delos 4916:Music 4559:Homer 4514:Aesop 4466:Plato 4368:Poets 4038:Ephor 3990:Agora 3967:Tagus 3942:Boule 3691:Samos 3616:Argos 3522:Ionia 3507:Doris 3492:Crete 3273:Hiero 3057:Somni 1624:Hiero 1619:Hiero 1341:noble 1297:Plato 859:Caria 653:Ionia 588:Ionia 535:Plato 406:Mania 361:Plato 327:Cyrus 171:Hiero 7651:Rand 7646:Qutb 7546:Kirk 7421:Aron 7338:Sade 7318:Owen 7303:Mill 7293:Marx 7261:Kant 7239:Hume 7101:More 7001:Wang 6883:Mozi 6307:Duty 6116:Tium 5883:Akra 5824:Issa 5518:Gela 5390:Laüs 5365:Elea 5023:Dion 4875:Arts 4865:Wine 4491:Zeno 4088:Wars 2944:ISBN 2936:ISBN 2917:ISBN 2909:ISBN 2884:2024 2871:ISBN 2853:ISBN 2830:ISBN 2822:ISBN 2807:ISBN 2789:ISBN 2771:ISBN 2763:ISBN 2755:ISBN 2723:ISBN 2702:(5). 2684:ISBN 2662:ISBN 2647:ISBN 2633:ISBN 2618:ISBN 2603:ISBN 2558:ISBN 2539:ISBN 2525:ISBN 2510:ISBN 2495:ISBN 2480:ISBN 2418:2014 2232:ISBN 2058:ISBN 1955:xvii 1935:ISBN 1889:ISBN 1846:2024 1833:ISBN 1775:ISBN 1378:and 1370:and 1345:base 1090:The 1041:The 849:and 704:The 513:deme 495:Life 451:and 341:and 69:Died 50:Born 7716:Sun 7576:Mao 6452:War 6347:Law 4820:Law 3139:at 3121:at 3055:at 1825:doi 1536:by 1482:or 1343:or 1026:of 651:of 586:of 519:in 353:in 279:-,- 8151:: 3838:c. 3825:c. 3806:c. 3789:c. 3089:. 3022:. 2923:). 2903:. 2859:). 2836:). 2813:). 2777:). 2735:, 2729:). 2700:25 2698:. 2690:). 2653:). 2639:). 2624:). 2609:). 2590:, 2580:, 2564:). 2531:). 2516:). 2441:^ 2409:. 2386:^ 2364:. 2319:^ 2216:. 2179:^ 2009:^ 1994:^ 1933:. 1848:. 1831:. 1800:. 1783:. 1769:. 1755:^ 1731:; 1724:: 1315:, 1309:, 1255:. 1131:, 1127:, 963:. 876:, 596:. 506:c. 491:. 477:' 430:. 377:, 312:c. 310:; 302:: 298:; 270:iː 258:ən 74:c. 54:c. 6275:e 6268:t 6261:v 5699:) 5695:( 3836:( 3823:( 3804:( 3798:) 3787:( 3774:/ 3366:e 3359:t 3352:v 3175:e 3168:t 3161:v 3028:. 2886:. 2797:. 2668:) 2545:. 2501:) 2486:. 2435:. 2420:. 2368:. 2220:. 2066:. 1965:) 1957:( 1943:. 1897:. 1873:. 1827:: 1806:. 1630:. 1502:. 797:( 785:( 684:( 294:/ 291:n 288:ɒ 285:f 282:ˌ 276:ə 273:n 267:z 264:ˈ 261:, 255:f 252:ə 249:n 246:ɛ 243:z 240:ˈ 237:/ 233:( 23:.

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