Knowledge

Yan Xiu

Source 📝

29: 452: 461: 137: 418:
in August–November 1902 to observe its education system. The Yan household school eventually merged with that of another merchant family, which later led to the formation of Nankai Primary School and Nankai Middle School in 1904 and eventually
394:
He returned to Tianjin in 1898 to work for the Yan household's salt trade monopoly of the Sanhe district. The wealth from the salt trade allowed Yan Xiu to continue his life as an educator, establishing a household school. He hired
69:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge. 892: 736: 731: 710: 370:. He was a controversial figure whose reformist ideas made him an outcast of Beijing politics and earned him criticism from fellow scholar-officials. As the educational commissioner of 428: 673: 885: 1156: 1001: 878: 909: 1396: 1441: 1365: 1344: 1334: 1256: 1190: 985: 72:
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
1406: 1248: 1186: 954: 414:, a violent uprising against foreign influence in China, Yan Xiu retained his reformist aspirations for Chinese education and later traveled to 1386: 1260: 1244: 1178: 1115: 1100: 1017: 996: 959: 1431: 1416: 1401: 1299: 1182: 1151: 991: 798: 1141: 1085: 1022: 1011: 1146: 1105: 1090: 1080: 1027: 813: 757: 680: 1264: 854: 399:
to oversee the school's organization and curriculum. Zhang Boling was trained in Western knowledge, graduating in 1894 from the
859: 646: 620: 612:
The Centennial of Chinese Private School: Yan Xiu's New Private School and the Department of Modern Chinese Political Culture
460: 1355: 762: 593: 562: 531: 500: 80: 180: 93:
Content in this edit is translated from the existing Chinese Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
1542: 901: 305: 220: 726: 379: 234: 752: 492: 705: 666: 523: 386:, he was rejected from the scholarly circles by anti-reform court officials of the Qing government. 88: 870: 383: 347: 1222: 400: 109: 1537: 1532: 8: 929: 585: 629: 689: 642: 616: 589: 558: 527: 496: 420: 331: 200: 84: 519:
The Salt Merchants of Tianjin: State-Making and Civil Society in Late Imperial China
1446: 257: 1476: 1466: 1456: 1371: 1284: 636: 610: 579: 548: 517: 486: 411: 1506: 1461: 1391: 554: 367: 313: 278: 451: 1526: 1511: 1491: 1376: 1274: 1240: 1126: 1075: 949: 783: 41: 1501: 1481: 1411: 1095: 1064: 1043: 1032: 1006: 980: 944: 793: 404: 396: 355: 327: 264: 161: 102: 1496: 1471: 1426: 1314: 1304: 1269: 1232: 1174: 939: 919: 808: 803: 788: 581:
The Origins of Contemporary Sino-Japanese Relations: Zhou Enlai and Japan
366:
Despite belonging to a merchant family, he also belonged to the ranks of
1451: 1339: 1324: 1309: 1294: 1236: 1069: 1054: 1048: 964: 828: 91:
to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
550:
Salt and Light, Volume 2: More Lives of Faith That Shaped Modern China
1486: 1319: 1289: 1252: 1212: 1194: 1059: 974: 849: 833: 17: 658: 1421: 1381: 1329: 1136: 1131: 1120: 1110: 1037: 900: 818: 823: 371: 351: 157: 66: 1436: 1279: 432:, which was the earliest education official gazette in China. 335: 415: 641:. Tianjin People's Publishing House. 2001. pp. 116–. 136: 322:; 12 April 1860 – 15 March 1929), also known as 466:
Statue of Yan Xiu in Nan Kai school in Tianjin, China
283: 269: 62: 374:, he proposed an essay-based special examination ( 1524: 546: 485:Barnouin, Barbara; Yu, Changgen (24 July 2007). 382:. Following the failure of his proposal and the 902:Ministers of Education of the Republic of China 602: 87:accompanying your translation by providing an 53:Click for important translation instructions. 40:expand this article with text translated from 886: 674: 239: 225: 638:Tianjin General History: Publication History 758:National Southwestern Associated University 893: 879: 681: 667: 615:. Nankai University Press. pp. 128–. 608: 547:Lee Hamrin, Carol; Bieler, Stacey (2010). 484: 440:Yan Xiu died on 15 March 1929 in Tianjin. 135: 346:Yan Xiu was born on 12 April 1860 into a 855:Nankai University Affiliated High School 737:Nankai Institute of Frontier Humanities 318: 1525: 874: 860:Nankai University Affiliated Hospital 732:Nankai Institute of Applied Chemistry 688: 662: 577: 515: 389: 22: 1356:Government of the Republic of China 326:, was a Chinese educator who, with 13: 763:Tianjin Institute of Foreign Trade 14: 1554: 910:Provisional Government in Nanjing 1166:National Government in Guangzhou 459: 450: 429:Zhili Education Official Gazette 27: 361: 1223:Nanjing Nationalist government 571: 540: 509: 478: 309: 284: 270: 240: 226: 97:You may also add the template 1: 727:Nankai Institute of Economics 471: 426:In 1905, Yan established the 380:Chinese imperial examinations 341: 1204:National Government in Wuhan 493:The Chinese University Press 488:Zhou Enlai: A Political Life 7: 378:) as an alternative to the 10: 1559: 524:University of Hawaii Press 443: 410:Despite the events of the 61:Machine translation, like 15: 1354: 1221: 1203: 1165: 928: 908: 842: 771: 745: 719: 698: 403:in Tianjin, organized by 295: 277: 263: 256: 251: 247: 233: 219: 215: 210: 195: 187: 168: 143: 134: 125: 42:the corresponding article 435: 336:Nankai system of schools 221:Traditional Chinese 16:Not to be confused with 235:Simplified Chinese 108:For more guidance, see 1543:Educators from Tianjin 516:Kwan, Man Bun (2001). 578:Itoh, Mayumi (2016). 401:Beiyang Naval Academy 110:Knowledge:Translation 81:copyright attribution 384:Hundred Days' Reform 348:salt merchant family 99:{{Translated|zh|严修}} 706:School of Economics 609:Li Dongjun (2004). 930:Beiyang government 753:University History 586:Palgrave Macmillan 553:. Eugene, Oregon: 89:interlanguage link 1520: 1519: 1397:Chung Chiao-kuang 868: 867: 691:Nankai University 648:978-7-201-03746-2 622:978-7-310-02065-2 421:Nankai University 390:Career in Tianjin 332:Nankai University 299: 298: 291: 290: 258:Standard Mandarin 206: 205: 201:Nankai University 181:Republic of China 121: 120: 54: 50: 1550: 1447:Yang Chao-hsiang 1442:Lin Ching-chiang 895: 888: 881: 872: 871: 720:Research centers 692: 683: 676: 669: 660: 659: 653: 652: 633: 627: 626: 606: 600: 599: 575: 569: 568: 544: 538: 537: 513: 507: 506: 482: 463: 454: 320: 311: 287: 286: 273: 272: 249: 248: 243: 242: 229: 228: 208: 207: 175: 153: 151: 139: 123: 122: 100: 94: 67:Google Translate 52: 48: 31: 30: 23: 1558: 1557: 1553: 1552: 1551: 1549: 1548: 1547: 1523: 1522: 1521: 1516: 1477:Chiang Wei-ling 1467:Cheng Jei-cheng 1457:Huang Jong-tsun 1372:Cheng Tien-fong 1366:Chen Hsueh-ping 1358: 1350: 1345:Chen Hsueh-ping 1335:Chen Hsueh-ping 1285:Chiang Kai-shek 1257:Zhong Rongguang 1225: 1217: 1205: 1199: 1191:Zhong Rongguang 1167: 1161: 986:Zhang Zongxiang 932: 924: 912: 904: 899: 869: 864: 838: 767: 741: 715: 711:Business School 694: 690: 687: 657: 656: 649: 635: 634: 630: 623: 607: 603: 596: 576: 572: 565: 557:. p. 184. 545: 541: 534: 514: 510: 503: 483: 479: 474: 467: 464: 455: 446: 438: 412:Boxer Rebellion 392: 364: 344: 183: 177: 173: 164: 155: 149: 147: 130: 128: 117: 116: 115: 98: 92: 55: 32: 28: 21: 12: 11: 5: 1556: 1546: 1545: 1540: 1535: 1518: 1517: 1515: 1514: 1509: 1507:Yeh Jiunn-rong 1504: 1499: 1494: 1489: 1484: 1479: 1474: 1469: 1464: 1462:Tu Cheng-sheng 1459: 1454: 1449: 1444: 1439: 1434: 1429: 1424: 1419: 1414: 1409: 1404: 1399: 1394: 1392:Yen Chen-hsing 1389: 1384: 1379: 1374: 1369: 1362: 1360: 1359:(1949-present) 1352: 1351: 1349: 1348: 1342: 1337: 1332: 1327: 1322: 1317: 1312: 1307: 1302: 1297: 1292: 1287: 1282: 1277: 1272: 1267: 1229: 1227: 1219: 1218: 1216: 1215: 1209: 1207: 1201: 1200: 1198: 1197: 1171: 1169: 1163: 1162: 1160: 1159: 1154: 1149: 1144: 1139: 1134: 1129: 1124: 1118: 1113: 1108: 1103: 1098: 1093: 1088: 1083: 1078: 1073: 1067: 1062: 1057: 1052: 1046: 1041: 1035: 1030: 1025: 1020: 1015: 1009: 1004: 999: 994: 989: 983: 978: 972: 967: 962: 957: 952: 947: 942: 936: 934: 926: 925: 923: 922: 916: 914: 906: 905: 898: 897: 890: 883: 875: 866: 865: 863: 862: 857: 852: 846: 844: 840: 839: 837: 836: 831: 826: 821: 816: 811: 806: 801: 796: 791: 786: 781: 775: 773: 769: 768: 766: 765: 760: 755: 749: 747: 743: 742: 740: 739: 734: 729: 723: 721: 717: 716: 714: 713: 708: 702: 700: 696: 695: 686: 685: 678: 671: 663: 655: 654: 647: 628: 621: 601: 595:978-1137566164 594: 588:. p. 13. 570: 564:978-1606089552 563: 555:Wipf and Stock 539: 533:978-0824822750 532: 526:. p. 99. 508: 502:978-9629962807 501: 495:. p. 15. 476: 475: 473: 470: 469: 468: 465: 458: 456: 449: 445: 442: 437: 434: 391: 388: 368:scholar-gentry 363: 360: 343: 340: 297: 296: 293: 292: 289: 288: 281: 275: 274: 267: 261: 260: 254: 253: 252:Transcriptions 245: 244: 237: 231: 230: 223: 217: 216: 213: 212: 204: 203: 197: 196:Known for 193: 192: 189: 185: 184: 178: 176:(aged 68) 172:March 15, 1929 170: 166: 165: 156: 154:April 12, 1860 145: 141: 140: 132: 131: 126: 119: 118: 114: 113: 106: 95: 73: 70: 59: 56: 49:(October 2017) 37: 36: 35: 33: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1555: 1544: 1541: 1539: 1536: 1534: 1531: 1530: 1528: 1513: 1512:Pan Wen-chung 1510: 1508: 1505: 1503: 1500: 1498: 1495: 1493: 1492:Pan Wen-chung 1490: 1488: 1485: 1483: 1480: 1478: 1475: 1473: 1470: 1468: 1465: 1463: 1460: 1458: 1455: 1453: 1450: 1448: 1445: 1443: 1440: 1438: 1435: 1433: 1430: 1428: 1425: 1423: 1420: 1418: 1415: 1413: 1410: 1408: 1407:Chiang Yen-si 1405: 1403: 1400: 1398: 1395: 1393: 1390: 1388: 1385: 1383: 1380: 1378: 1377:Chang Chi-yun 1375: 1373: 1370: 1367: 1364: 1363: 1361: 1357: 1353: 1346: 1343: 1341: 1338: 1336: 1333: 1331: 1328: 1326: 1323: 1321: 1318: 1316: 1313: 1311: 1308: 1306: 1303: 1301: 1298: 1296: 1293: 1291: 1288: 1286: 1283: 1281: 1278: 1276: 1275:Jiang Menglin 1273: 1271: 1268: 1266: 1262: 1258: 1254: 1250: 1249:Jin Zengcheng 1246: 1242: 1241:Wang Zhaoming 1238: 1234: 1231: 1230: 1228: 1224: 1220: 1214: 1211: 1210: 1208: 1202: 1196: 1192: 1188: 1187:Jin Zengcheng 1184: 1180: 1176: 1173: 1172: 1170: 1164: 1158: 1155: 1153: 1150: 1148: 1145: 1143: 1140: 1138: 1135: 1133: 1130: 1128: 1127:Zhang Shizhao 1125: 1122: 1119: 1117: 1114: 1112: 1109: 1107: 1104: 1102: 1099: 1097: 1094: 1092: 1089: 1087: 1084: 1082: 1079: 1077: 1076:Wang Chonghui 1074: 1071: 1068: 1066: 1063: 1061: 1058: 1056: 1053: 1050: 1047: 1045: 1042: 1039: 1036: 1034: 1031: 1029: 1026: 1024: 1021: 1019: 1016: 1013: 1010: 1008: 1005: 1003: 1000: 998: 995: 993: 990: 987: 984: 982: 979: 976: 973: 971: 968: 966: 963: 961: 958: 956: 955:Chen Zhenxian 953: 951: 950:Liu Guanxiong 948: 946: 943: 941: 938: 937: 935: 931: 927: 921: 918: 917: 915: 911: 907: 903: 896: 891: 889: 884: 882: 877: 876: 873: 861: 858: 856: 853: 851: 848: 847: 845: 841: 835: 832: 830: 827: 825: 822: 820: 817: 815: 812: 810: 807: 805: 802: 800: 797: 795: 792: 790: 787: 785: 784:Chang Po-ling 782: 780: 777: 776: 774: 770: 764: 761: 759: 756: 754: 751: 750: 748: 744: 738: 735: 733: 730: 728: 725: 724: 722: 718: 712: 709: 707: 704: 703: 701: 697: 693: 684: 679: 677: 672: 670: 665: 664: 661: 650: 644: 640: 639: 632: 624: 618: 614: 613: 605: 597: 591: 587: 583: 582: 574: 566: 560: 556: 552: 551: 543: 535: 529: 525: 521: 520: 512: 504: 498: 494: 491:. Hong Kong: 490: 489: 481: 477: 462: 457: 453: 448: 447: 441: 433: 431: 430: 424: 422: 417: 413: 408: 406: 402: 398: 387: 385: 381: 377: 373: 369: 359: 357: 353: 349: 339: 337: 333: 329: 325: 321: 315: 307: 303: 294: 282: 280: 276: 268: 266: 262: 259: 255: 250: 246: 238: 236: 232: 224: 222: 218: 214: 209: 202: 198: 194: 190: 186: 182: 171: 167: 163: 159: 146: 142: 138: 133: 124: 111: 107: 104: 96: 90: 86: 82: 78: 74: 71: 68: 64: 60: 58: 57: 51: 45: 43: 38:You can help 34: 25: 24: 19: 1502:Yao Leeh-ter 1482:Chen Der-hwa 1412:Lee Yuan-tsu 1387:Huang Chi-lu 1261:Zhang Naiyan 1245:Xu Chongqing 1179:Gan Naiguang 1116:Wang Jiuling 1101:Zhang Guogan 1096:Fan Yuanlian 1065:Huang Yanpei 1044:Huang Yanpei 1033:Fan Yuanlian 1018:Fu Zengxiang 1007:Fan Yuanlian 997:Zhang Guogan 981:Tang Hualong 969: 960:Dong Hongwei 945:Fan Yuanlian 794:Yang Shixian 778: 637: 631: 611: 604: 580: 573: 549: 542: 522:. Honolulu: 518: 511: 487: 480: 439: 427: 425: 409: 405:Li Hongzhang 397:Zhang Boling 393: 375: 365: 362:Early career 356:Qing Dynasty 345: 328:Zhang Boling 323: 317: 301: 300: 265:Hanyu Pinyin 174:(1929-03-15) 162:Qing Dynasty 85:edit summary 76: 47: 39: 1538:1929 deaths 1533:1860 births 1497:Wu Maw-kuen 1472:Wu Ching-ji 1432:Kuo Wei-fan 1427:Mao Kao-wen 1417:Chu Hui-sen 1402:Lo Yun-ping 1315:Wang Shijie 1305:Weng Wenhao 1300:Duan Xipeng 1270:Cai Yuanpei 1233:Cai Yuanpei 1226:(1927-1949) 1183:Xu Chongzhi 1175:Chen Gongbo 1152:Ren Kecheng 992:Zhang Yilin 940:Cai Yuanpei 933:(1912-1928) 920:Cai Yuanpei 809:Mu Guoguang 804:Teng Weizao 799:Zang Boping 789:Franklin Ho 376:jingji teke 354:during the 199:Founder of 1527:Categories 1452:Ovid Tzeng 1340:Han Lih-wu 1325:Zhu Jiahua 1310:Zhu Jiahua 1295:Zhu Jiahua 1142:Hu Renyuan 1086:Peng Yunyi 1070:Gao Enhong 1055:Qi Yaoshan 1049:Qi Yaoshan 1023:Yuan Xitao 1012:Yuan Xitao 1002:Sun Hongyi 965:Wang Daxie 829:Cao Xuetao 584:. London: 472:References 342:Early life 330:, founded 324:Yan Fansun 314:Wade–Giles 279:Wade–Giles 188:Occupation 150:1860-04-12 44:in Chinese 1487:Wu Se-hwa 1320:Chen Lifu 1290:Li Shuhua 1253:Chu Minyi 1237:Li Yuying 1213:Gu Mengyu 1195:Chu Minyi 1147:Huang Guo 1106:Huang Guo 1091:Huang Guo 1081:Tang Erhe 1060:Zhou Ziqi 1028:Fu Yuefen 975:Cai Rukai 850:Mati Lake 834:Chen Yulu 814:Hou Zixin 772:President 423:in 1919. 179:Tianjin, 103:talk page 18:Li Yanxiu 1422:Lee Huan 1382:Mei Yiqi 1368:(acting) 1347:(acting) 1330:Mei Yiqi 1137:Ma Junwu 1132:Yi Peiji 1123:(acting) 1121:Ma Xulun 1111:Yi Peiji 1072:(acting) 1051:(acting) 1040:(acting) 1038:Ma Linyi 1014:(acting) 988:(acting) 977:(acting) 819:Rao Zihe 334:and the 319:Yen Hsiu 285:Yen Hsiu 191:Educator 79:provide 1265:Wei Que 1157:Liu Zhe 970:Yan Xiu 843:Related 824:Gong Ke 779:Yan Xiu 746:History 699:Schools 444:Gallery 372:Guizhou 352:Tianjin 306:Chinese 302:Yan Xiu 271:Yán Xiū 211:Yan Xiu 158:Tianjin 127:Yan Xiu 101:to the 83:in the 46:. 1437:Wu Jin 1280:Gao Lu 1206:(1927) 1168:(1926) 913:(1912) 645:  619:  592:  561:  530:  499:  316:: 308:: 436:Death 416:Japan 63:DeepL 643:ISBN 617:ISBN 590:ISBN 559:ISBN 528:ISBN 497:ISBN 169:Died 144:Born 77:must 75:You 350:in 65:or 1529:: 407:. 358:. 338:. 312:; 310:嚴修 241:严修 227:嚴修 160:, 129:嚴修 1263:/ 1259:/ 1255:/ 1251:/ 1247:/ 1243:/ 1239:/ 1235:/ 1193:/ 1189:/ 1185:/ 1181:/ 1177:/ 894:e 887:t 880:v 682:e 675:t 668:v 651:. 625:. 598:. 567:. 536:. 505:. 304:( 152:) 148:( 112:. 105:. 20:.

Index

Li Yanxiu
the corresponding article
DeepL
Google Translate
copyright attribution
edit summary
interlanguage link
talk page
Knowledge:Translation

Tianjin
Qing Dynasty
Republic of China
Nankai University
Traditional Chinese
Simplified Chinese
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin
Wade–Giles
Chinese
Wade–Giles
Zhang Boling
Nankai University
Nankai system of schools
salt merchant family
Tianjin
Qing Dynasty
scholar-gentry
Guizhou
Chinese imperial examinations

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.