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Yang Dezhi

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Yang Dezhi was awarded the rank of General in 1955, and served as an Alternate Member of the 8th Central Committee (1956–69). He was elevated to full membership at the 9th CC in 1969 and retained that status through the 12th CC (1982–87), where he served as a Full Politburo member. General Yang also
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Yang's forces participated in the fifth offensive against the ROK 1st Division and British 29th Brigade, destroying the Gloucester Battalion during the push toward Seoul. In May 1952, his forces were driven back from Chorwon and, suffering heavy casualties withdrew north for reinforcements from Yang
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were particularly close comrades in arms. When Yang Chengwu was political commissar of the 1st Division, Yang Dezhi was commander of the 2nd Division and Yang Yong was political commissar of the 4th Division, all in the 1st Front Army. A decade or so later, Yang Dezhi commanded the 19th Army Group,
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Throughout 1946–48, Yang faced very strong Nationalist forces in the area between Beiping (not yet renamed Beijing), Tianjin and Manchuria. In August 1946, Yang and Xiao Ke retreated in the face of an onslaught by three reinforced Nationalist corps concentrated on the rail lines between Beiping and
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The outbreak of hostilities on the Korean peninsula led to Yang's 19th Army being pre-positioned in Shandong, where it was re-equipped with new Russian arms. Yang led the 19th Army, 1st Field Army, to reinforce Peng Dehuai's Chinese People's Volunteers (CPV) in Korea in February 1951 as Deputy
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Due to the exigent circumstances, we as old soldiers, make the following request: Since the People's Army belongs to the people, it cannot stand against the people, much less kill the people, and must not be permitted to fire on the people and cause bloodshed; to prevent the situation from
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Yang took over from Deng Xiaoping as PLA Chief-of-Staff in February 1980, joined the standing committee of the CCP Military Affairs Commission and was named a Vice Minister of National Defense a month later. He was a member of the 11th and 12th politburos, 1977–87.
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in 1937. In the late 1938 in southern Hebei, the 343rd Brigade joined Yang Yong's 68th Regiment to form the a unit known to the KMT as the Second Column of the Eighth Route Army, under the command of Yang Dezhi, with Yang Yong as his deputy and
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During the 1930s and 1940s, Yang commanded the 344th Brigade of the 115th Division; the 1st Column of the Field Army of the Shanxi-Hebei-Shandong-Henan Military Area; and the 2nd and 19th Army Groups of the Northern China Military District.
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The 19th Group Army, established in August 1947, brought together several officers who would take prominent roles in post-liberation China. Among these were Geng Biao, Luo Ruiqing, Yang Chengwu, Pan Zili and Yang Dezhi.
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General Yang Dezhi retired from his party and military posts in November 1987, together with Marshals Xu Xiangqian and Nie Rongzhen, Defense Minister Zhang Aiping and General Political Department Director Yu Qiuli.
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and remained with him into Ningxia through 1949. Yang Dezhi established the Ningxia Military Control Committee and Commanded the local Military District as the Civil War drew to a close.
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served on the CC Secretariat, February 1980-September 1982, and on the Military Affairs Committee, from 1980 to 1987. He was Vice Minister of National Defence during much of the 1980s.
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as political commissar. This 685th Regiment of the 344th Brigade would be Yang's main force in the Chi-Lu-Yu Military Region until the end of the Sino-Japanese war in 1945.
2255: 1833: 1670: 238:; January 13, 1911 – October 25, 1994) was a Chinese general and politician. He was senior military officer in the North China (or 5th) Field Army, a veteran of the 889: 2225: 2235: 407: 1335: 1263: 1259: 1255: 1251: 1247: 1243: 1239: 1235: 1231: 1227: 1223: 882: 525:
There are several photos of three generals surnamed Yang, and together with their service records and official writings, it appears that Generals Yang Dezhi,
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In the spring of 1949, Yang's now 19th Army besieged Taiyuan, where Yang worked closely with Xu Xiangqian's 18th Army. Following that battle, Yang reinforced
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Shenyang. In April 1948, Yang commanded the 2nd Army (later redesignated the 19th) under the North China Military Region of Nie Rongzhen and
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Yang studied at the Nanjing Advanced Military Institute after returning from Korea, graduating in 1958 and being named Commander of the
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in the summer of 1927, and was defeated in that aborted uprising. Joining the CCP in 1928, Yang fought in the early battles around the
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Yang Chengwu the 20th and Yang Yong the 5th, all in the 2nd Field Army. In Korea, the three fought together as well.
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Chengwu's 20th Army. Yang remained in Korea until 1955, and was overall commander of the CPV during 1954–55.
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speak during the 1927 strike organization efforts. He later joined a force that followed Mao to
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in 1929. After 1932, Yang commanded the 1st Regiment, 1st Division under Lin and
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Province, the son of a blacksmith. He worked as a miner at Anyuan Coal Mine near
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The Chinese High Command: A History of Communist Military Politics, 1927-71
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Yang Dezhi served as the commander-in-chief commanding the war actions in
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Deputy ministers of national defense of the People's Republic of China
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of spring 1989, Yang Dezhi joined former Minister of Defense
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Members of the 12th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party
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Directory of Officials and Organizations in China, 1968-1983
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Members of the Secretariat of the Chinese Communist Party
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Chinese military personnel of the Sino-Vietnamese War
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Yang Dezhi, 83, Dies; Was Chinese Army Chief" 2246:People's Republic of China politicians from Hunan 460:enforcement of martial law by the Army in Beijing 2256:People's Liberation Army Chiefs of General Staff 2207: 544:List of officers of the People's Liberation Army 458:and five other retired generals in opposing the 724:""Historic leap" for foreign military trainees" 2236:Chinese Communist Party politicians from Hunan 1803: 1678: 1638: 1621: 1589: 1522: 1504: 1432: 1339: 1288: 906:12th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party 890: 467:escalating, the Army must not enter the city. 2226:People's Liberation Army generals from Hunan 499:and Capital Martial Law Command Headquarters 2291:Burials at Babaoshan Revolutionary Cemetery 2261:Commanders of the Shaanxi Military District 266:at the age of 16 (1926) and may have heard 1810: 1796: 1685: 1671: 1295: 1281: 897: 883: 594:Whitson, p. 161; Chart B; and Chart C 18n. 562: 254:Yang Dezhi was a native of Nanyangqiao in 46: 2266:Commanders of the Kunming Military Region 946:(Acting General Secretary after Jan 1987) 508: 417: 2276:Commanders of the Jinan Military Region 2271:Commanders of the Wuhan Military Region 563:Perez-Pena, Richard (28 October 1994). 2208: 703: 581:Whitson, William and Huang Chen-hsia, 1791: 1666: 1276: 878: 141:People's Liberation Army Ground Force 397: 585:, Praeger (New York: 1973), p. 345. 13: 504: 433: 242:and commander in China during the 14: 2307: 1639: 1622: 1590: 1523: 1505: 1433: 1340: 711:Wu Renhua, "89天安门事件大事记:5月21日 星期日" 196:Order of Independence and Freedom 410:(January 1974-January 1979) and 135: 116: 716: 513:"The Three Yangs" (from left): 678: 653: 640: 631: 606: 597: 588: 575: 556: 414:(January 1979-February 1980). 234: 225: 217: 16:Chinese general and politician 1: 822:PLA Shaanxi Military District 650:(M.E. Sharpe, New York: 1984) 549: 495:, May 21, 1989 letter to the 249: 857:PLA General Staff Department 351:and the political commissar 326: 7: 537: 497:Central Military Commission 316:Counter-Japanese University 10: 2312: 124:People's Republic of China 18: 2132: 2019: 1947: 1832: 1704: 1315: 1209: 1180: 1090: 979: 963: 913: 863: 853: 845: 828: 818: 813: 808: 798: 787: 779: 769: 760: 752: 747: 452:Tiananmen Square protests 186: 164: 154: 146: 129: 111: 91: 64: 54: 45: 38: 2241:Politicians from Zhuzhou 1694:People's Liberation Army 1309:People's Liberation Army 667:(in Chinese). 2020-02-18 373: 312:Second Sino-Japanese War 301: 173:Second Sino-Japanese War 58: 412:Kunming Military Region 1191:(full member Sep 1985) 522: 502: 390:Commander of the CPV. 314:, Yang studied at the 2231:Governors of Shandong 789:Secretary of the CPC 512: 464: 418:Sino Vietnam War 1979 408:Wuhan Military Region 404:Jinan Military Region 147:Years of service 970:surname stroke order 763:Governor of Shandong 278:and was assigned to 713:Accessed 2013-07-12 244:Sino–Vietnamese War 222:traditional Chinese 201:Order of Liberation 181:Sino-Vietnamese War 935:(retired Sep 1985) 915:Standing Committee 748:Political offices 569:The New York Times 523: 426:direction against 276:Jinggang Mountains 214:simplified Chinese 2203: 2202: 1819:Political leaders 1785: 1784: 1728: 1660: 1659: 1270: 1269: 1192: 1181:Alternate members 1176: 1175: 1083: 980:Before 5th Plenum 973: 927:General Secretary 873: 872: 864:Succeeded by 829:Succeeded by 820:Commander of the 809:Military offices 799:Succeeded by 770:Succeeded by 665:history.ifeng.com 637:Whitson, p. 355ff 603:Whitson, p. 344ff 398:Regional commands 347:. His deputy was 207: 206: 169:Chinese Civil War 2303: 1812: 1805: 1798: 1789: 1788: 1726: 1687: 1680: 1673: 1664: 1663: 1642: 1641: 1625: 1624: 1593: 1592: 1526: 1525: 1508: 1507: 1436: 1435: 1343: 1342: 1297: 1290: 1283: 1274: 1273: 1190: 1091:After 5th Plenum 1082:(died June 1983) 1081: 977: 976: 966: 899: 892: 885: 876: 875: 861:1980–1987 846:Preceded by 840: 796:1971–1974 780:Preceded by 767:1971–1974 753:Preceded by 745: 744: 739: 738: 736: 735: 726:. Archived from 720: 714: 707: 701: 700: 698: 697: 688:. Archived from 682: 676: 675: 673: 672: 657: 651: 644: 638: 635: 629: 628: 626: 625: 616:. 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Index

Chinese name
family name
Yang

Liling
Hunan
Qing Dynasty
Beijing
China
People's Republic of China

People's Liberation Army Ground Force
General
Chinese Civil War
Second Sino-Japanese War
Korean War
Sino-Vietnamese War
Order of Bayi
Order of Independence and Freedom
Order of Liberation
simplified Chinese
traditional Chinese
pinyin
Korean War
Sino–Vietnamese War
Liling County
Hunan
Pingxiang
Mao Zedong
Changsha

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