549:) came to pay homage to the emperor, but was wearing his armor -– which was inappropriate, and he was indicted by an imperial censor. Chai, however, citing his battlefield accomplishments, refused to accept the punishment. However, Xu Zhigao then tried to restore discipline by intentionally "accidentally" intruding into the palace, and then immediately withdrawing and submitting a petition asking to be punished for this intrusion. Yang issued an edict declining any punishment, but Xu Zhigao insisted on being punished by being stripped of one month's salary. It was said that this move restored discipline among the Wu officials.
682:
Zong's presence, he, as he plucked white facial hair, stated, "The state is safe, but I am getting old." Zhou knew that Xu was getting impatient, and therefore volunteered to head to
Jiangdu to hint the matter to the emperor and Song. Song was surprised that Zhou would be the one, not he, who would be consulted on this matter, and headed to Jinling himself and tried to dissuade Xu, and he further asked that Zhou be executed as an apology to the emperor. Xu, surprised by Song's opposition but not wishing to push the matter at the moment, exiled Zhou. (However, later, when
678:), where they were taken by Wu forces. Yang treated Zhang and the other survivors well, giving him gifts and also notified Wuyue to send a delegation to receive Zhang and his followers on Wu and Wuyue's border. Zhang, however, would only accept food and not the other gifts, stating, "My government had long not had communications with Wu. We are not subject and lord, nor are we guest and host. If I accept the gifts, what can I give in return?" Yang much appreciated his honesty.
561:
927 he had resolved to do so, so he was preparing to go to
Jiangdu from Jinling to urge Yang Pu to declare himself as emperor, and then use that opportunity to reassign both Xu Zhixun and Xu Zhigao. As he was about to depart Jinling, however, he became ill, and so he sent Xu Zhixun in his stead. Xu Zhigao, hearing the news, prepared to resign and request the post of military governor of Zhennan Circuit (鎮南, headquartered in modern
477:(thus showing equality between the states), but slightly displayed superiority by addressing the letter, "The letter from the Emperor of the Great Tang to the Lord of Wu." Yang Pu responded, also with a letter (thus also showing equality) but also showed deference by addressing the letter, "The respectful letter from the Lord of the Great Wu to the Emperor of the Great Tang." Shortly after, he also sent the official Lu Ping (
529:(formally a vassal of Later Tang's), sent an emissary to Wu to inform Wu that he had been created the King of Wuyue by Emperor Zhuangzong. Wu, under the rationale that Wuyue was having designs on its own territory by accepting a title that included "Wu" in its name, refused to receive the emissary, and further cut off diplomatic and trade relations with Wuyue.
750:. (Xu Jingqian would die of his illness in spring 937.) In winter 936, Yang formally permitted Xu's Principality of Qi to maintain all the governmental offices that an imperial government would have, and declared Jinling the western capital. (Xu Zhigao implemented this edict in spring 937, and also renamed himself Xu Gao.)
395:) how to deal with the situation. Some of Xu Wen's followers encouraged that he take the throne himself. Xu, however, disavowing any such intent, proclaimed that he would surely find another son of the Yangs to succeed Yang Longyan. However, as he had long been apprehensive about Yang Xingmi's third son
789:
Your old subject Xu Gao, who has received your gracious yielding of the throne , respectfully bows to you, Emperor, and presents you with the honorable title of
Emperor Gaoshang Sixuan Honggu Rang. Your palace, imperial train, and clothing will all remain the same. Your ancestral temples, insignia,
560:
were advocating the same, but Xu Wen was hesitant because Xu Zhigao was filially pious and careful, and his concubine Lady Chen also argued against it, pointing out that Xu Zhigao had been a son to him ever since the time that he was of low position, and should not now be abandoned. However, by late
486:
While Xu was in firm control of the Wu governance, in 924 Yang Pu was able to show some measure of sovereignty. At that time, there was an occasion when went to the port of Baisha (白沙, in modern
Yangzhou) to review the fleet, and he changed Baisha's name to Yingluan Base (迎鑾, "Base that Welcomed the
468:
committed suicide before the city fell, ending Later Liang, and Later Tang took over Later Liang's territory. Xu, in fear of what the Later Tang emperor might do next, blamed Yan for dissuading him from sending the fleet, but Yan pointed out that
Emperor Zhuangzong had become arrogant in his victory
430:. (Other officials tried to dissuade Xu, pointing out the high expenses of sacrificing to heaven and earth during Tang Dynasty, but Xu pointed out that Tang's ceremonies were overly wasteful and that proper ceremonies could be carried out without incurring the same high expenses that Tang expended.)
810:
Around new year 939, Yang Pu died. Emperor Liezu declared a lengthy mourning period for him, and honored him posthumously as
Emperor Rui. (Due to the quickness of his death after yielding the throne, it was commonly believed that he was killed on the new emperor's orders, although definitive proof
798:
Apparently to ward off any beliefs that he would have designs on taking power back, Yang Pu often wore robes made of feathers and spent his time studying Taoist disciplines that purportedly would lead to divinity. He, however, was still fearful of the situation, and he repeatedly asked to move out
702:
Xu's preparations for taking the throne continued, however. As he feared that Yang Meng would rise against him, he had others accuse Yang Meng of hosting criminals and hoarding weapons, and had Yang Meng demoted to the rank of duke and had him put under house arrest at He
Prefecture (和州, in modern
609:
After Xu Wen's death, his offices were divided between Xu Zhigao and Xu Zhixun, but the brothers' continued to be rivals, with Xu Zhigao in control of the imperial government at
Jiangdu and Xu Zhixun in control of Wu's largest army at Jinling. In winter 929, Xu Zhigao tricked Xu Zhixun into coming
540:, who led another mutiny and who shortly after arrived at Luoyang, declared himself emperor (as Emperor Mingzong) to succeed him. Yang sent an emissary to him to establish friendly relations (and offering fresh tea leaves as a tribute), but also internally declared a period for Emperor Zhuangzong.
794:
Yang Pu, finding it untenable for the
Southern Tang emperor to still be claiming to be his subject, wrote a letter back declining this humility. The Southern Tang emperor wrote another submission (i.e., still in the form of a subject) thanking him, but continued to use the formality of a subject.
681:
Meanwhile, Xu Zhigao had long had designs on the throne himself, but as Yang Pu was considered virtuous and without fault, he initially decided to wait until after Yang Pu's reign to take the throne, and this plan was agreed with by his chief strategist Song. However, one day, when Xu was in Zhou
399:
the Duke of
Lujiang, who had long lamented Xu Wen's hold on the Wu governance, he did not wish to have Yang Meng succeed Yang Longyan. Instead, he issued an order in Yang Longyan's name, summoning Yang Pu to Jiangdu to serve as regent and moving Yang Meng to serve as the military prefect of Shu
641:
In 933, Song Qiqiu advocated that Wu's capital be moved from Jiangdu to Jinling. Xu Zhigao thereafter began to build palaces there. He also built a mansion for himself, preparing to welcome Yang Pu to Jinling. (The project was eventually abandoned in 934 when Xu Zhigao's associate
646:
pointed out that given the importance of both Jinling and Jiangdu, if the Wu capital were moved to Jinling, Xu Zhigao himself would have to head to Jiangdu to take up post there, which would merely mean additional expense, and that this capital movement lacked popular support.)
453:), and he personally wrote to Yang Pu, asking for the two states to jointly attack Later Liang. However, by this point, Wu was beginning to see Later Tang as a threat as well, and Xu considered sending a fleet north, and using it to aid whichever side prevailed. The official
483:) as an emissary to Later Tang. Upon Lu's return, he confirmed Yan's observations -– that Emperor Zhuangzong was wasting his time on tours and games, and was stingy with his funds, not willing to dispense them to soldiers, and thus causing discontent.
572:
Shortly after, pursuant to Xu Wen's last wishes, Yang declared himself emperor. He posthumously honored his father Yang Xingmi and brothers Yang Wo and Yang Longyan emperors as well. Hearing the news, Emperor Mingzong's chief of staff
569:), but while Xu Zhixun was on the way, Xu Wen died. Xu Zhixun rushed back to Jinling to take care of the aftermaths of his father's death, and Xu Zhigao remained as junior regent. Yang posthumously created Xu Wen the Prince of Qi.
784:
Instead of the usual dynastic transitions, where the new emperor would create the old emperor a noble title, the new Southern Tang emperor submitted a petition (i.e., still acting as if he were a subject) to Yang Pu, stating:
509:
for Zhai's father.) Xu, realizing Yang's complaint, bowed and offered to put Zhai to death, but Yang stated that that was unnecessary but that an exile would be sufficient, so Xu exiled Zhai to Fu Prefecture (撫州, in modern
497:), whom Xu had put in control of the palace, as Zhai had put much restrictions on the King's movements and was spying on the King's moves. (Yang initiated the complaint by intentionally referring to rain (雨,
686:
and Xu Jie also advocated that Xu Zhigao took the throne, Xu Zhigao recalled Zhou and distanced himself from Song.) Later in 934, Yang issued an edict bestowing the great honors of Grand Chancellor (大丞相,
670:), who was going by the sea route to Wuyue, suffered a shipwreck, and his lifeboat, on which only five of his delegation of 200 survived, floated all the way into Wu territory, to Tianchang (天長, in modern
753:
In fall 937, Yang Meng, believing that Xu Gao was about to take the throne, decided to take one last chance to save Wu. He assassinated the commander of the guard corps left to guard him, Wang Hong (
865:), initially the Prince of Jiangdu (created 928), later Crown Prince (created 930), later the Duke of Hongnong during Southern Tang (created 938, d. 940), posthumously honored Prince Jing of Hongnong
746:
In summer 936, due to Xu Jingqian's suffering from an illness, Yang relieved him from his posts; the posts, as well as the responsibility of overseeing the Wu government, were given to his brother
391:, who was effectively the ruler of the Wu government, arrived at the capital Jiangdu (江都, i.e., modern Yangzhou) to discuss with the officials there (including his adoptive son, the junior regent
610:
to Jiangdu to defend himself against charges of impropriety, and detained him once he was at Jiangdu. He took over the command of Xu Zhixun's army, thus consolidating power into his own hands.
799:
of the old Wu palace. With Li Decheng also advocating the same before the Southern Tang emperor, in summer 938, Emperor Liezu converted the inner city of Run Prefecture (潤州, in modern
807:) into Danyang Palace, and moved Yang Pu there. Shortly after, all members of the imperial Yang clan were also moved into the Danyang Palace, which was then put under heavy guard.
1532:
2256:
491:
with Xu Zhigao at Jiangdu overseeing the government on his behalf, came to pay homage to him, and Yang Pu used this chance to complain about Xu's associate Zhai Qian (
469:
and was not ruling his state well, predicting that within a few years his state would be in turmoil. Meanwhile, Later Tang's emissary to Wu initially delivered an
763:
the military governor of Desheng Circuit (德勝, headquartered in modern Hefei). Zhou initially wanted to receive Yang Meng, but Zhou Ben's son Zhou Hongzuo (
1525:
621:. Also in 930, Xu Zhigao left Jiangdu and took the defense post at Jinling but continued to serve as regent (as his father Xu Wen did), leaving his son
457:
pointed out that he would have no good excuse not to commit to a position if Later Liang then requested aid as well, and so Xu did not launch the fleet.
473:
from Emperor Zhuangzong, but Wu, not viewing itself as a Later Tang subject, refused to accept it. Emperor Zhuangzong rewrote his communication as a
2295:
2300:
2220:
1518:
556:
was repeatedly trying to persuade Xu Wen to have him replace Xu Zhigao as the overseer of the Wu government, and Xu Wen's associates Yan and
2252:
1343:
1147:
505:), as Zhai's father's name was Zhai Yu, and Yang claimed that he, even as sovereign, felt so intimidated by Zhai that he had to observe
735:), and Prince of Qi, carving 10 prefectures out of Wu territory to constitute the Principality of Qi. Xu accepted the Prince of Qi,
408:). Yang Longyan died shortly after, and Yang Pu took the throne as King of Wu. He honored his mother Lady Wang as queen dowager.
769:) detained Zhou Ben and arrested Yang Meng. Xu Gao, in Yang Pu's name, ordered Yang Meng demoted to commoner rank and executed.
1541:
320:
2236:
2208:
2204:
717:), to Jiangdu to oversee the government. In winter 935, when Yang again issued an edict granting Xu Zhigao the titles of
2196:
1430:
1426:
1422:
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1004:
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2200:
2192:
772:
Shortly after, Yang Pu issued an edict passing the throne to Xu Gao. In winter 937, Xu Gao accepted, establishing
438:
711:). He also summoned Xu Jingtong back to Jinling to serve as his deputy, while sending another son, Xu Jingqian (
586:
421:
392:
2285:
2232:
1607:
1559:
442:
426:
In 921, Yang Pu, at Xu Wen's urging, formally sacrificed to heaven and earth, signifying his claim to the
2111:
1597:
1733:
1683:
1637:
1617:
834:
373:
338:(Li Bian). In 938, Xu Zhigao forced Yang Pu to yield the throne to him. Xu Zhigao then established the
664:), empress. Shortly after, there was an incident where Later Tang's emissary to Wuyue, Zhang Wenbao (
2184:
2071:
1988:
1983:
351:
2290:
2176:
2044:
1723:
1718:
24:
1510:
1113:
dating method) of the 11th lunar month of 938; however, such a day did not actually exist. The
2248:
2244:
2240:
2228:
2224:
2216:
2180:
1978:
1973:
1846:
1773:
557:
460:
Later in the year, Emperor Zhuangzong, in a surprise attack, captured the Later Liang capital
2212:
2188:
2172:
2049:
1152:
1354:
1241:
20:
8:
2280:
2275:
1603:
553:
874:), the Prince of Jiangxia (created 928), later the Duke of Jiangxia during Southern Tang
2059:
856:
845:
651:
614:
199:
445:, had just captured the strategically important city of Yun Prefecture (鄆州, in modern
1457:
427:
312:
96:
50:
695:("imperial father"), and Prince of Qi on Xu Zhigao, and also prepared to bestow the
372:), whose domain would become Wu eventually. His mother was Yang Xingmi's concubine
1440:
1110:
696:
380:(King Xuan, Yang Xingmi's second son, who in turn succeeded another older brother,
324:
290:
46:
976:
597:
511:
298:
247:
187:
1385:
1034:
596:
Yang Pu, after taking imperial title, honored his mother Queen Dowager Wang as
192:
2269:
2152:
2142:
2117:
2031:
1869:
1593:
1502:
953:
773:
339:
600:. He also created his brothers, his sons, and Yang Longyan's son Yang Fen (
532:
In 926, Emperor Zhuangzong was killed in a mutiny at the Later Tang capital
2147:
2076:
2016:
1965:
1851:
1778:
1760:
1750:
1709:
1696:
1691:
1449:
626:
618:
506:
377:
219:
114:
790:
and clothing colors will also remain the same as they were in the Wu days.
2091:
2086:
2081:
2006:
1912:
1902:
1897:
1815:
1745:
1577:
913:
890:
823:
574:
465:
355:
235:
2101:
2096:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1935:
1892:
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1838:
1797:
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1572:
747:
683:
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434:
1907:
1861:
1810:
1768:
1669:
1659:
1643:
886:
Son, died at 4, presumably killed by eunuch emissary of Southern Tang
800:
643:
537:
454:
446:
401:
396:
384:(Prince Wei of Hongnong)), Yang Pu was created the Duke of Danyang.
2157:
2137:
1940:
1654:
760:
562:
543:
In 927 there was an incident when the senior general Chai Zaiyong (
522:
450:
365:
360:
2039:
2011:
1998:
1884:
1805:
1567:
1540:
1498:
1483:
1479:
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804:
671:
566:
533:
515:
488:
461:
381:
369:
335:
316:
278:
273:
263:
166:
88:
577:
advocated a campaign against Wu, but Emperor Mingzong declined.
1930:
1922:
979:
893:, son of Xu Zhigao, posthumously honored Lady Zhenzhuang of Yan
417:
388:
331:
328:
134:
327:. During his reign, the state was in effective control of the
2129:
1487:
1475:
1133:, thus gave Yang Pu's death as being in the 12th month. See
779:
708:
704:
675:
526:
405:
759:), and then fled to the territory of the senior Wu general
552:
Meanwhile, as the years went by, Xu Wen's biological son
617:, whom he had previously created the Prince of Jiangdu,
739:, and Generalissimo titles at that time, declining the
441:(Li Cunxu), in his campaign against their joint enemy
354:, as the fourth son of the major late-Tang warlord
625:at Jiangdu to serve as junior regent, assisted by
487:Emperor's Train"). Xu, who was then stationed at
364:) of Huainan Circuit (淮南, headquartered in modern
376:. In 919, during the reign of his older brother
2267:
242:Emperor Gaoshang Sixuan Honggu Rang (高尚思玄弘古讓皇帝)
387:In 920, Yang Longyan fell ill, and the regent
16:Last ruler and only emperor of Wu (r. 920-937)
1526:
1348:
931:
921:
878:
869:
860:
764:
754:
726:
712:
665:
659:
601:
544:
492:
478:
350:Yang Pu was born in 900, during the reign of
323:, and the only one that claimed the title of
306:
36:
1344:Spring and Autumn Annals of the Ten Kingdoms
1238:Spring and Autumn Annals of the Ten Kingdoms
1148:Spring and Autumn Annals of the Ten Kingdoms
297:; 900 – January 21, 939), also known by his
165:Ping Mausoleum (平陵; presumptively in modern
937:
1533:
1519:
1324:
1322:
1305:
1303:
1301:
1284:
1282:
1182:
1180:
1121:month (but gave no day), which did have a
780:After yielding the throne to Southern Tang
654:, who had previously carried the title of
1163:
1161:
1056:
1054:
1052:
1050:
1048:
1029:
1027:
1025:
1023:
1021:
1019:
1017:
1015:
1013:
996:
994:
992:
990:
988:
731:), Grand Chancellor, Generalissimo (大元帥,
591:
525:, the king of Wu's southeastern neighbor
2296:Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms emperors
1233:
1231:
1079:
1077:
1075:
1073:
636:
334:and Xu Wen's adoptive son and successor
2301:Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Taoists
1319:
1298:
1279:
1263:
1247:
1212:
1196:
1177:
899:
814:
613:In 930, Yang Pu created his oldest son
2268:
1542:Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period
1158:
1105:gave the death date of Yang Pu as the
1045:
1010:
985:
650:Also in 933, Yang Pu created his wife
321:Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period
1514:
1228:
1135:Bo Yang Edition of the Zizhi Tongjian
1131:Bo Yang Edition of the Zizhi Tongjian
1117:gave Yang Pu's death as being in the
1070:
883:), the Prince of Yichun (created 928)
972:
970:
968:
966:
1125:day. The modern Chinese historian
918:Emperor Gaoshang Sixuan Honggu Rang
699:on him. Xu declined these honors.
580:
60:November 29, 927 – November 10, 937
13:
1636:
980:Chinese-Western Calendar Converter
218:Wǔyì (武義) 921–922 (inherited from
14:
2312:
1374:New History of the Five Dynasties
1115:New History of the Five Dynasties
1085:New History of the Five Dynasties
963:
952:) following the establishment of
826:, posthumously honored Emperor Wu
411:
254:Emperor Rui (睿皇帝, "intelligent")
23:. For geographic locations, see
1349:
1140:
1095:
906:
879:
870:
861:
666:
602:
106:July 7, 920 – November 29, 927
1:
2221:5 Dynasties & 10 Kingdoms
1362:History of the Five Dynasties
743:and Grand Chancellor titles.
345:
156:January 21, 939 (Aged 38-39)
7:
1552:(and other northern states)
889:Princess Shangrao, wife of
10:
2317:
584:
433:In 923, Wu's nominal ally
415:
400:Prefecture (舒州, in modern
18:
2170:
2128:
2110:
2067:
2058:
2030:
1997:
1964:
1921:
1883:
1860:
1837:
1831:(other than Northern Han)
1828:
1796:
1759:
1741:
1732:
1705:
1682:
1650:
1627:
1586:
1558:
1549:
1495:
1472:
1464:
1455:
1446:
1439:
932:
922:
837:, Yang Xingmi's concubine
765:
755:
727:
713:
660:
545:
493:
479:
464:. Later Liang's emperor
307:
294:
272:
262:
253:
246:
241:
234:
217:
212:
183:
178:
174:
160:
152:
144:
140:
130:
120:
110:
102:
94:
84:
74:
64:
56:
45:
37:
32:
1467:None (dynasty destroyed)
776:(as its Emperor Liezu).
536:. His adoptive brother
352:Emperor Zhaozong of Tang
19:For the footballer, see
1724:Emperor Shizong of Liao
1719:Emperor Taizong of Liao
947:the emperor who yielded
358:the military governor (
25:Yangpu (disambiguation)
792:
592:Early reign as emperor
303:Emperor Rui of Yang Wu
125:Proclaimed the emperor
69:Proclaimed the emperor
33:Emperor Rui of Yang Wu
787:
637:Late reign as emperor
340:Southern Tang dynasty
226:Qiánzhēn (乾貞) 927–929
2286:People from Yangzhou
900:Notes and references
815:Personal information
606:) imperial princes.
230:Tiānzuò (天祚) 935–937
21:Yang Pu (footballer)
1587:Concurrent warlords
224:Shùnyì (順義) 921–927
1474:Emperor of China (
1458:King/Emperor of Wu
912:also known by his
439:Emperor Zhuangzong
2263:
2262:
2166:
2165:
2124:
2123:
1824:
1823:
1792:
1791:
1678:
1677:
1509:
1508:
1496:Succeeded by
1465:Succeeded by
1109:(辛丑) day (in the
501:) as "water" (水,
428:Mandate of Heaven
284:
283:
258:
257:
228:Dàhé (大和) 929–935
79:Dynasty abolished
2308:
2065:
2064:
1835:
1834:
1739:
1738:
1634:
1633:
1556:
1555:
1535:
1528:
1521:
1512:
1511:
1447:Preceded by
1441:Chinese nobility
1437:
1436:
1352:
1351:
1336:
1326:
1317:
1307:
1296:
1286:
1277:
1267:
1261:
1251:
1245:
1235:
1226:
1216:
1210:
1200:
1194:
1184:
1175:
1165:
1156:
1144:
1138:
1111:sexagenary cycle
1099:
1093:
1081:
1068:
1058:
1043:
1031:
1008:
998:
983:
974:
956:
951:
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935:
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924:
910:
882:
881:
873:
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864:
863:
768:
767:
758:
757:
730:
729:
716:
715:
697:nine bestowments
669:
668:
663:
662:
605:
604:
581:As Emperor of Wu
548:
547:
496:
495:
482:
481:
311:), was the last
310:
309:
296:
176:
175:
41:
40:
39:
30:
29:
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1993:
1960:
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1856:
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1308:
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1252:
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1236:
1229:
1217:
1213:
1201:
1197:
1185:
1178:
1166:
1159:
1145:
1141:
1100:
1096:
1082:
1071:
1059:
1046:
1032:
1011:
999:
986:
977:Academia Sinica
975:
964:
960:
959:
949:
946:
943:
940:
911:
907:
902:
817:
782:
639:
598:empress dowager
594:
589:
583:
424:
414:
348:
317:Yang Wu dynasty
299:posthumous name
248:Posthumous name
229:
227:
225:
223:
208:
205:
196:
170:
35:
34:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2314:
2304:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2291:Yang Wu rulers
2288:
2283:
2278:
2261:
2260:
2171:
2168:
2167:
2164:
2163:
2161:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2134:
2132:
2126:
2125:
2122:
2121:
2116:
2114:
2108:
2107:
2105:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2068:
2062:
2056:
2055:
2053:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2036:
2034:
2028:
2027:
2025:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2003:
2001:
1995:
1994:
1992:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1970:
1968:
1962:
1961:
1959:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1927:
1925:
1919:
1918:
1916:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1889:
1887:
1881:
1880:
1878:
1877:
1872:
1866:
1864:
1858:
1857:
1855:
1854:
1849:
1843:
1841:
1832:
1826:
1825:
1822:
1821:
1819:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1802:
1800:
1794:
1793:
1790:
1789:
1787:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1765:
1763:
1757:
1756:
1754:
1753:
1748:
1742:
1736:
1730:
1729:
1727:
1726:
1721:
1715:
1713:
1703:
1702:
1700:
1699:
1694:
1688:
1686:
1680:
1679:
1676:
1675:
1673:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1651:
1648:
1647:
1642:
1640:
1631:
1625:
1624:
1622:
1621:
1611:
1601:
1590:
1588:
1584:
1583:
1581:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1564:
1562:
1553:
1550:Five Dynasties
1547:
1546:
1538:
1537:
1530:
1523:
1515:
1507:
1506:
1497:
1494:
1470:
1469:
1466:
1463:
1454:
1448:
1444:
1443:
1435:
1434:
1386:Zizhi Tongjian
1382:
1370:
1358:
1338:
1337:
1329:Zizhi Tongjian
1318:
1310:Zizhi Tongjian
1297:
1289:Zizhi Tongjian
1278:
1270:Zizhi Tongjian
1262:
1254:Zizhi Tongjian
1246:
1227:
1219:Zizhi Tongjian
1211:
1203:Zizhi Tongjian
1195:
1187:Zizhi Tongjian
1176:
1168:Zizhi Tongjian
1157:
1139:
1103:Zizhi Tongjian
1094:
1069:
1061:Zizhi Tongjian
1044:
1035:Zizhi Tongjian
1009:
1001:Zizhi Tongjian
984:
961:
958:
957:
904:
903:
901:
898:
897:
896:
895:
894:
887:
884:
875:
866:
851:
850:
849:
840:
839:
838:
829:
828:
827:
816:
813:
811:was lacking.)
781:
778:
638:
635:
593:
590:
582:
579:
413:
410:
347:
344:
282:
281:
276:
270:
269:
266:
260:
259:
256:
255:
251:
250:
244:
243:
239:
238:
232:
231:
215:
214:
210:
209:
207:
206:
203:
197:
191:
184:
181:
180:
172:
171:
164:
162:
158:
157:
154:
150:
149:
146:
142:
141:
138:
137:
132:
128:
127:
122:
118:
117:
112:
108:
107:
104:
100:
99:
92:
91:
86:
82:
81:
76:
72:
71:
66:
62:
61:
58:
54:
53:
43:
42:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2313:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2273:
2271:
2258:
2254:
2250:
2246:
2242:
2238:
2234:
2230:
2226:
2222:
2218:
2214:
2210:
2206:
2202:
2198:
2194:
2190:
2186:
2182:
2178:
2174:
2169:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2153:Qian Hongzong
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2143:Qian Yuanguan
2141:
2139:
2136:
2135:
2133:
2131:
2127:
2119:
2118:Wang Yanzheng
2115:
2113:
2109:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2069:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2057:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2037:
2035:
2033:
2032:Southern Tang
2029:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2004:
2002:
2000:
1996:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1971:
1969:
1967:
1963:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1928:
1926:
1924:
1920:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1890:
1888:
1886:
1882:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1870:Meng Zhixiang
1868:
1867:
1865:
1863:
1859:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1844:
1842:
1840:
1836:
1833:
1827:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1803:
1801:
1799:
1795:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1766:
1764:
1762:
1758:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1744:
1743:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1731:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1704:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1689:
1687:
1685:
1681:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1652:
1649:
1645:
1641:
1639:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1626:
1619:
1615:
1612:
1609:
1605:
1602:
1599:
1595:
1594:Liu Shouguang
1592:
1591:
1589:
1585:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1565:
1563:
1561:
1557:
1554:
1548:
1543:
1536:
1531:
1529:
1524:
1522:
1517:
1516:
1513:
1504:
1503:Southern Tang
1500:
1491:
1489:
1485:
1481:
1477:
1471:
1460:
1459:
1451:
1445:
1442:
1438:
1432:
1428:
1424:
1420:
1416:
1412:
1408:
1404:
1400:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1387:
1383:
1380:
1376:
1375:
1371:
1368:
1364:
1363:
1359:
1356:
1346:
1345:
1341:
1340:
1334:
1330:
1325:
1323:
1315:
1311:
1306:
1304:
1302:
1294:
1290:
1285:
1283:
1275:
1271:
1266:
1259:
1255:
1250:
1243:
1239:
1234:
1232:
1224:
1220:
1215:
1208:
1204:
1199:
1192:
1188:
1183:
1181:
1173:
1169:
1164:
1162:
1154:
1150:
1149:
1143:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1098:
1091:
1087:
1086:
1080:
1078:
1076:
1074:
1066:
1062:
1057:
1055:
1053:
1051:
1049:
1041:
1037:
1036:
1030:
1028:
1026:
1024:
1022:
1020:
1018:
1016:
1014:
1006:
1002:
997:
995:
993:
991:
989:
981:
978:
973:
971:
969:
967:
962:
955:
954:Southern Tang
929:
919:
915:
909:
905:
892:
888:
885:
876:
867:
858:
855:
854:
852:
848:(created 933)
847:
844:
843:
841:
836:
833:
832:
830:
825:
822:
821:
819:
818:
812:
808:
806:
802:
796:
791:
786:
777:
775:
774:Southern Tang
770:
762:
751:
749:
744:
742:
738:
734:
724:
720:
710:
706:
700:
698:
694:
690:
689:Da Chengxiang
685:
679:
677:
673:
657:
653:
648:
645:
634:
632:
628:
624:
620:
616:
611:
607:
599:
588:
578:
576:
570:
568:
564:
559:
555:
550:
541:
539:
535:
530:
528:
524:
519:
517:
513:
508:
504:
500:
490:
484:
476:
472:
467:
463:
458:
456:
452:
448:
444:
440:
436:
431:
429:
423:
419:
412:As King of Wu
409:
407:
403:
398:
394:
390:
385:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
362:
357:
353:
343:
341:
337:
333:
330:
326:
322:
318:
314:
304:
300:
292:
288:
280:
277:
275:
271:
267:
265:
261:
252:
249:
245:
240:
237:
233:
221:
216:
211:
201:
198:
194:
189:
186:
185:
182:
177:
173:
168:
163:
159:
155:
151:
147:
143:
139:
136:
133:
129:
126:
123:
119:
116:
113:
109:
105:
101:
98:
93:
90:
87:
83:
80:
77:
73:
70:
67:
63:
59:
55:
52:
48:
44:
31:
26:
22:
2209:N. Dynasties
2205:S. Dynasties
2148:Qian Hongzuo
2077:Wang Shenzhi
2021:
2017:Yang Longyan
1966:Southern Han
1852:Wang Zongyan
1829:Ten Kingdoms
1774:Liu Chengjun
1761:Northern Han
1751:Liu Chengyou
1697:Shi Chonggui
1692:Shi Jingtang
1473:
1456:
1450:Yang Longyan
1384:
1372:
1360:
1342:
1328:
1309:
1288:
1269:
1265:
1253:
1249:
1237:
1218:
1214:
1202:
1198:
1186:
1167:
1146:
1142:
1134:
1130:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1106:
1102:
1097:
1083:
1060:
1033:
1000:
928:Emperor Rang
927:
917:
908:
846:Empress Wang
809:
797:
793:
788:
783:
771:
752:
745:
740:
736:
733:Da Yuanshuai
732:
722:
718:
701:
692:
688:
680:
655:
652:Consort Wang
649:
640:
627:Wang Lingmou
619:crown prince
612:
608:
595:
571:
551:
542:
531:
520:
507:naming taboo
502:
498:
485:
474:
470:
459:
432:
425:
386:
378:Yang Longyan
359:
349:
302:
286:
285:
220:Yang Longyan
124:
115:Yang Longyan
78:
68:
2201:16 Kingdoms
2092:Wang Jipeng
2087:Wang Yanjun
2082:Wang Yanhan
2007:Yang Xingmi
1913:Gao Jichong
1903:Gao Baorong
1898:Gao Conghui
1816:Guo Zongxun
1746:Liu Zhiyuan
1712:occupation)
1706:Interregnum
1578:Zhu Youzhen
1560:Later Liang
1452:(King Xuan)
1137:, vol. 69 .
923:高尚思玄弘古讓皇(帝)
914:regnal name
891:Xu Jingqian
824:Yang Xingmi
623:Xu Jingtong
575:An Chonghui
443:Later Liang
437:'s emperor
356:Yang Xingmi
319:during the
315:of China's
236:Regnal name
188:Family name
111:Predecessor
65:Predecessor
2281:939 deaths
2276:900 births
2270:Categories
2193:3 Kingdoms
2102:Zhu Wenjin
2097:Wang Yanxi
1956:Ma Xichong
1946:Ma Xiguang
1936:Ma Xisheng
1893:Gao Jixing
1875:Meng Chang
1839:Former Shu
1798:Later Zhou
1784:Liu Jiyuan
1665:Li Conghou
1629:Later Tang
1614:Li Maozhen
1573:Zhu Yougui
877:Yang Qiu (
868:Yang Lin (
748:Xu Jingsui
684:Li Jianxun
631:Song Qiqiu
585:See also:
435:Later Tang
416:See also:
346:Background
200:Given name
169:, Jiangsu)
95:Prince of
2072:Wang Chao
1989:Liu Chang
1984:Liu Sheng
1908:Gao Baoxu
1862:Later Shu
1847:Wang Jian
1811:Chai Rong
1779:Liu Ji'en
1769:Liu Chong
1734:Later Han
1684:Later Jin
1670:Li Congke
1660:Li Siyuan
1644:Li Keyong
1604:Wang Rong
1486:/Eastern
1129:, in his
857:Yang Lian
853:Children
835:Lady Wang
801:Zhenjiang
644:Zhou Zong
615:Yang Lian
587:Xu Zhigao
554:Xu Zhixun
538:Li Siyuan
455:Yan Keqiu
422:Xu Zhigao
402:Huangshan
397:Yang Meng
393:Xu Zhigao
374:Lady Wang
336:Xu Zhigao
213:Era dates
179:Full name
121:Successor
89:Xu Zhigao
75:Successor
2158:Qian Chu
2138:Qian Liu
1941:Ma Xifan
1655:Li Cunxu
1493:920–937
1462:920–937
1389:, vols.
1367:vol. 134
1333:vol. 280
1314:vol. 279
1293:vol. 278
1274:vol. 277
1258:vol. 275
1223:vol. 274
1207:vol. 273
1191:vol. 272
1172:vol. 270
1151:(十國春秋),
1065:vol. 271
1040:vol. 281
1005:vol. 276
926:, abbr.
761:Zhou Ben
563:Nanchang
523:Qian Liu
521:In 925,
466:Zhu Zhen
451:Shandong
366:Yangzhou
361:Jiedushi
2045:Li Jing
2040:Li Bian
2022:Yang Pu
2012:Yang Wo
1979:Liu Bin
1974:Liu Yan
1951:Ma Xi'e
1885:Jingnan
1806:Guo Wei
1568:Zhu Wen
1499:Li Bian
1484:Jiangxi
1480:Jiangsu
1379:vol. 61
1127:Bo Yang
1123:xinchou
1107:xinchou
1090:vol. 61
941:
916:as the
831:Mother
820:Father
805:Jiangsu
741:Shangfu
719:Shangfu
693:Shangfu
672:Chuzhou
567:Jiangxi
534:Luoyang
516:Jiangxi
489:Jinling
462:Daliang
382:Yang Wo
370:Jiangsu
329:regents
325:emperor
301:as the
291:Chinese
287:Yang Pu
279:Yang Wu
274:Dynasty
167:Yizheng
47:Emperor
2233:W. Xia
1931:Ma Yin
1544:rulers
1355:vol. 3
1242:vol. 3
1153:vol. 4
737:Taishi
723:Taishi
558:Xu Jie
512:Fuzhou
475:letter
447:Tai'an
418:Xu Wen
389:Xu Wen
332:Xu Wen
293::
204:Pǔ (溥)
161:Burial
135:Xu Wen
131:Regent
85:Regent
2177:Shang
2130:Wuyue
2050:Li Yu
1488:Hubei
1476:Anhui
842:Wife
709:Anhui
705:Hefei
676:Anhui
656:Defei
527:Wuyue
471:edict
406:Anhui
313:ruler
264:House
103:Reign
57:Reign
2249:Qing
2245:Ming
2241:Yuan
2229:Song
2225:Liao
2217:Tang
2181:Zhou
1710:Liao
1608:Zhao
1350:十國春秋
1119:12th
1101:The
938:lit.
629:and
503:shui
420:and
308:楊吳睿帝
268:Yang
193:Yáng
153:Died
145:Born
38:楊吳睿帝
2257:PRC
2253:ROC
2237:Jīn
2213:Sui
2197:Jìn
2189:Han
2185:Qin
2173:Xia
2112:Yin
2060:Min
1923:Chu
1638:Jin
1598:Yan
1501:of
1431:281
1427:280
1423:279
1419:278
1415:277
1411:276
1407:275
1403:273
1399:272
1395:271
1391:270
1353:),
766:周弘祚
714:徐景遷
691:),
667:張文寶
546:柴再用
518:).
195:(楊)
148:900
49:of
2272::
2255:/
2251:→
2247:→
2243:→
2239:→
2235:/
2231:/
2227:/
2223:→
2219:→
2215:→
2211:→
2207:/
2203:→
2199:/
2195:→
2191:→
2187:→
2183:→
2179:→
2175:→
1999:Wu
1618:Qi
1490:)
1429:,
1425:,
1421:,
1417:,
1413:,
1409:,
1405:,
1401:,
1397:,
1393:,
1377:,
1365:,
1331:,
1321:^
1312:,
1300:^
1291:,
1281:^
1272:,
1256:,
1240:,
1230:^
1221:,
1205:,
1189:,
1179:^
1170:,
1160:^
1088:,
1072:^
1063:,
1047:^
1038:,
1012:^
1003:,
987:^
965:^
936:,
933:讓皇
930:,
880:楊璆
871:楊璘
862:楊璉
803:,
756:王宏
728:太師
721:,
707:,
674:,
661:德妃
633:.
603:楊玢
565:,
514:,
499:yu
494:翟虔
480:盧蘋
449:,
404:,
368:,
342:.
295:楊溥
202::
190::
97:Wu
51:Wu
1708:(
1620:)
1616:(
1610:)
1606:(
1600:)
1596:(
1534:e
1527:t
1520:v
1482:/
1478:/
1433:.
1381:.
1369:.
1357:.
1347:(
1335:.
1316:.
1295:.
1276:.
1260:.
1244:.
1225:.
1209:.
1193:.
1174:.
1155:.
1092:.
1067:.
1042:.
1007:.
982:.
950:'
944:'
920:(
859:(
725:(
658:(
305:(
289:(
222:)
27:.
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