9447:
Jewish Agency considered it a duty to absorb the immigrants into Israel and to integrate them into the economic and social life of their new land. It, therefore, included education in its programme. As a strongly secular
Zionist organisation, it believed that religion was a hindrance to proper integration. The educational program they set up for the adults and children of the Yemenite families was, for the most part, not religious. Very often the supervisors and madrichim carried out their mission of education with a zealousness that caused great pain to the immigrants. Word of the treatment of the Yemenite Jews filtered out of the camps: non-religious madrichim, denial of religious education, discrimination in providing facilities for religious practice, religious visitors and teachers being denied entry to the camps, assignment of families to non-religious settlements, and cutting off of the traditional peos, or earlocks, of the Yemenite Jews. Cries of shock and protest poured in from every corner of the Jewish world.
4479:. Nahari was shot five times and died. During interrogation, Abadi proudly confessed his crime, and stated that "these Jews must convert to Islam". Abadi had murdered his wife two years before but had avoided prison by paying her family compensation. The court found Abadi mentally unstable, and ordered him to pay only a fine, but an appeals court sentenced him to death. Following al-Nahari's murder, the Jewish community expressed its feelings of insecurity, claiming to have received hate mail and threats by phone from Islamic extremists. Dozens of Jews reported receiving death threats and said that they had been subjected to violent harassment. Nahari's killing and continual anti-Semitic harassment prompted approximately 20 other Jewish residents of Raydah to emigrate to Israel. In 2009, five of Nahari's children moved to Israel, and in 2012, his wife and four other children followed, having initially stayed in Yemen so she could serve as a witness in Abadi's trial.
11679:
reflecting the local (baladi) liturgical and ritual customs could be printed, and they remained in manuscript. By contrast, printed books, many of which reflected the
Sefardic (shami) traditions, were available, and not surprisingly, more and more Yemenite Jews preferred to acquire the less costly and easier to read printed books, notwithstanding the fact that they expressed a different tradition, rather than their own expensive and difficult to read manuscripts. The second factor was the relatively rich flow of visitors to Yemen, generally emissaries of the Jewish communities and academies in the land of Israel, but also merchants from the Sefardic communities ... By this slow, but continuous, process, the Shami liturgical and ritual tradition gained every more sympathy and legitimacy, at the expense of the baladi
10669:), both, poverty in the Law, as well as poverty in money, in an extraordinary manner – especially my small family! Wherefore, all of them, as far as I have been able to ascertain and verify by those who veritably speak the truth, were God–fearing people and men of Torah (the Divine Law), even the disciples of my lord my father, of blessed memory, insofar that he was the Rabbi of the city ’Uzal which is called Sana‘a. Also my grandfather, the father of my father, before him, used to be a teacher of babes there. However, poverty clung to them, and famine, in such a way that the two curses of Ezra were fulfilled in us: the one, the curse just mentioned, along with the general curse hastily sent out against all teachers, that they might never become rich, lest they should leave-off their labour!, etc." See:
4609:
Musa Salem and
Sulaiman Yahya Habib in Sana'a and the family of Salem Musa Mara'bi who moved to the complex owned by the Ministry of Defense near the U.S. embassy in 2007 after the Houthis assaulted them and looted their homes. The publications said that a Jewish woman lives with her brother in the Rayda district and a man and his wife live in the Arhab district of the Sana'a governorate. A source said, "It is now clear that the Houthis want to deport the rest of the Jews, and prevent them from selling their properties at their real prices, and we are surprised that the international community and local and international human rights organizations have remained silent towards the process of forced deportation and forcing the Jews to leave their country and prevent them from disposing of their property.
65:
6158:
5265:
10657:, has alluded to this tradition, who wrote in his commentary's Introduction: "Says he who is but a servant of low station among all who be in the city, Shelomo (Solomon), the son of my lord my father, Rabbi Yeshu’ah, the son of Rabbi David, the son of Rabbi Ḥalfon of Aden. May the spirit of God lead them, and may He guide me in the paths of righteousness; and may I be satisfied with length of days by His Divine Law, and may He console me with complete solace. From the house of my father's father, who has here been mentioned, being from the Yemeni cities, I have received a tradition that we were exiled from the time of the first exile (
2927:, while the other date puts the letter's composition in the year 835 of Alexander (523/524 CE). The second letter, however, is actually a Syriac copy of the original, copied in the year 1490 of the Seleucid Era (= 1178/79 CE). Today, it is largely agreed that the latter date is the accurate one, as it is confirmed by the Martyrium Arethae, as well as by epigraphic records, namely Sabaean inscriptions discovered in the Asir of Saudi Arabia (Bi'r Ḥimâ), photographed by J. Ryckmans in Ry 507, 8 ~ 9, and by A. Jamme in Ja 1028, which give the old Sabaean year 633 for these operations (said to correspond with 523 CE).
2911:). The city had revolted against the king and they refused to deliver it up unto the king. About three hundred of the city's inhabitants surrendered to the king's forces, under the assurances of an oath that no harm would come to them, and these were later bound, while those remaining in the city were burnt alive within their church. The death toll in this account is said to have reached about two thousand. However, in the Sabaean inscriptions describing these events, it is reported that by the month Dhu-Madra'an (between July and September) there were "1000 killed, 1500 prisoners and 10,000 head of cattle."
2608:
6221:
3324:(halakhah) on Maimonides' teachings, and will instruct following his view, whether in lenient or strict rulings, even where most other halakhic authorities disagree. Even so, some ancient customs remained with the Yemenite Jews, especially in those matters committed unto the masses and to the general public, which are still adhered to by them from an ancient period, and which they did not change even though Maimonides ruled otherwise. In common Jewish practice, the Jews of Yemen dissented with Maimonides' rulings in more than 50 places, ten of which places are named explicitly by
2915:
147:
3635:
3079:
4164:
5183:
4153:
12984:
4318:
4345:
showing that 972 of the 1,033 missing children were deceased. Five additional missing babies were found to be alive. The commission was unable to discover what happened in another 56 cases. With regard to these unresolved 56 cases, the commission deemed it "possible" that the children were handed over for adoption following decisions made by individual local social workers, but not as part of an official policy. In 2016, 400,000 documents were released in regard to the
Yemenite Jewish Children affair.
2818:. When Abu Karib fell ill, two local Jewish scholars named Kaab and Assad took the opportunity to travel to his camp, where they treated him and persuaded him to lift the siege. The scholars also inspired in the king an interest in Judaism, and he converted in 390, persuading his army to do likewise. With this, the Himyarite kingdom, "the dominant power on the Arabian peninsula", was converted to Judaism. In Yemen, several inscriptions dating back to the 4th and 5th centuries CE have been found in
4560:
4354:
6048:
127:
3052:. As a result of this local tradition, which cannot be validated historically, it is said that no Jew of Yemen gives the name of Ezra to a child, although all other Biblical appellatives are used. The Yemenite Jews claim that Ezra cursed them to be a poor people for not heeding his call. This seems to have come true in the eyes of some Yemenites, as Yemen is extremely poor. However, some Yemenite sages in Israel today emphatically reject this story as myth, if not outright blasphemy.
107:
5374:) hung on four poles, as is widely practiced today in Jewish weddings, but rather in a bridal chamber that was, in effect, a highly decorated room in the house of the groom. This room was traditionally decorated with large hanging sheets of colored, patterned cloth, replete with wall cushions and short-length mattresses for reclining. Their marriage is consummated when they have been left together alone in this room. This ancient practice finds expression in the writings of
7703:
converted to
Judaism. For a long time, it was assumed that the Himyar conversion was confined to a small circle close to the king – Tiban As'ad Abu Karib, the last of the Tubban line –, and perhaps included the warrior aristocracy. There is still a lively debate regarding the extent of Himyar Judaism; but the evidence of both inscriptions and, more significantly, excavations at the mountain of the capital of Zafar, which have uncovered what seems likely to be an ancient
3364:
5359:
12687:
15048:
13374:
3802:
4245:. "I had no idea what I was getting into, absolutely none," remembered Warren, who retired in 1979 as Alaska's chief pilot and vice president of flight operations. "It was pretty much seat-of-the-pants flying in those days. Navigation was by dead reckoning and eyesight. Planes were getting shot at. The airport in Tel Aviv was getting bombed all the time. We had to put extra fuel tanks in the planes so we had the range to avoid landing in Arab territory."
5827:, usually under the tutelage of a local teacher. Often, such teachings were conducted in the home of their teacher. It was not uncommon for the teacher to be occupied in his trade (coat maker, weaver, etc.) while instructing his students. All instruction consisted of the recital and memorization of sacred texts. The most astute of these students, when they came of age, pursued after a higher Jewish education and which almost always entailed studying
13384:
3623:
167:
5402:
3518:
6208:
87:
12883:
6397:
15062:
187:
6852:, which are common among non-Jewish Yemenis but not in other Jewish groups. Nonetheless, compared to non-Jewish Yemenis, Yemenite Jews have a lower frequency and diversity of L haplotypes. It has been proposed that the L lineages might reflect admixture from a local non-Jewish source, whereas a 2011 study by Amy L. Non and others concluded that there is ”little evidence for large-scale conversion of local Yemeni”.
5101:
6717:
5684:. In 1913, when it seemed that Rabbi Qafiḥ, then headmaster of the new Jewish school and working closely with the Ottoman authorities, enjoyed sufficient political support, the Dor Daim made its views public, and tried to convince the entire community to accept them. Many of the non-Dor Deah elements of the community rejected the Dor Deah concepts. The opposition, the Iqshim, headed by Rabbi
5469:
8083:. "He means to say that there came all those who are my companions, being those who dwell in Yemen, and I, too, have been merited to come along with them Now, both, he and we are called Babylonians, based on the fact that we were there from the beginning, and it was from there that our forefathers came to dwell in this country, just as it is known by those who investigate the matter."
10963:(Yemen) posed an additional seven questions unto Rabbi Abraham ben Maimonides, preserved in a 15th–16th century document still in manuscript form (pp. 188b–193a), containing mostly the commentary of Zechariah HaRofe on Maimonides' legal code of Jewish law. The rare document can be seen at the Hebrew University National Library in Jerusalem, Department of Manuscripts, in microfilm # F-
6199:. The philosophical writers include: Saadia b. Jabeẓ and Saadia b. Mas'ud, both at the beginning of the 14th century; Ibn al-Ḥawas, the author of a treatise in the form of a dialogue written in rhymed prose, and termed by its author the "Flower of Yemen"; Ḥasan al-Dhamari; and Joseph ha-Levi b. Jefes, who wrote the philosophical treatises "Ner Yisrael" (1420) and "Kitab al-Masaḥah."
6524:), the Hebrew being the direct translation of the word's meaning in Arabic, while yet others have simply changed their names to a more Hebraicized sound, such as the surnames of Al-Nadaf (lit. a stuffer of cushions; carder of cotton), which was later changed to Nadav ("generous"), and 'Urqabi (so-named from a locality in Yemen) which was later changed to Argov; or Sheḥib (
7707:, suggests to many recent scholars (though not all) that the dramatic conversion was more profound, widespread and enduring. It may have been that the Himyarites were devotees of the 'sun and moon' as well as practicing eighth day circumcision, but at the time, the cult of the sun, as we have seen from synagogue mosaics of the period, was not controversial in Jewish practice.
10937:, chapter 8, and how that some persons in Yemen had begun to instruct, based on Maimonides' teaching, that when the body dies it will disintegrate and the soul will never return to such bodies after death. Maimonides denied that he ever insinuated such things, and reiterated that the body would indeed resurrect, but that the "world to come" was something different in nature.
5619:
2727:
5642:. As a result of his contact with Halévy and Glaser, Qafiḥ introduced modern content into the educational system. Qafiḥ opened a new school and, in addition to traditional subjects, introduced arithmetic, Hebrew and Arabic, with the grammar of both languages. The curriculum also included subjects such as natural science, history, geography, astronomy, sports and Turkish.
8950:"Das nachfolgende Verzeichnis der Judengemeinden in Jemen wurde uns vom Chacham Bâschi, dem Oberhaupt der gesamten jemenitischen Juden, in Sana aufgegeben. Er las uns die Namen der Orte aus seinen Steuerlisten vor, die in vorzüglicher Ordnung waren, da er gegenüber dem Imâm für die richtige Ablieferung der Steuern der Juden Sana wie im ganzen Lande verantwortlich ist").
5692:, refused to deviate from the accepted customs and from the study of the Zohar. One of the Iqshim's targets in the fight against Rabbi Qafiḥ was his modern Turkish-Jewish school. Due to the Dor Daim and Iqshim dispute, the school closed 5 years after it was opened, before the educational system could develop a reserve of young people who had been exposed to its ideas.
4126:, but to buy from them only the hard cracker-like matzah made weeks in advance prior to Passover. He also mentions that the Yemenite community would pay the prescribed tax to the public coffers; yet, they were not being allotted an equal share or subsidy as had been given to the Sephardic Jews. By 1910, the Yemenites had broken away from the Sephardic seminaries.
4138:
immigration was considered by the
Zionist Office as allowing the importation of cheap labour. This wave of Yemenite Jewry underwent extreme suffering, physically and mentally, and those who arrived between 1912 and 1918 had a very high incidence of premature mortality, ranging from between 30% and 40% generally and, in some townships, reaching as high as 50%.
10665:,' was spoken also about us. We have also received by way of tradition that we are from the group whom Ezra had sent word to come up during the building of the Second Temple, but they stubbornly turned their backs and he then cursed them that they would remain all their lives in poverty. Now, because of iniquities, there was fulfilled in us in that exile (
4341:
parents were told that their children had died though no bodies were presented and graves which have later proven to be empty in many cases were shown to the parents. Those who believed the theory contended that the
Israeli government as well as other organizations in Israel kidnapped the children and gave them for adoption to other, non-Yemenite, families.
9416:
the ideologies and identity of the
Zionist enterprise (which bore the imprint of the secular, Labor-dominated leadership), they would facilitate their entry into the mainstream. Many Yemenite Jews assimilated themselves gradually into the newly formed secular Zionist culture, while others resisted the pressures for such "Israeli" acculturation.
3398:, also called "Sahib al-Mawahib", who protected them and allowed them to return to their previous status. He rejected the pleas for Jewish deportation by the clerics and maintained ties with the Jewish 'Iraqi family which was charged with the mint house. From the end of the 17th century, the Jews ran the mint house of the imams. In 1725, Imam
3360:
horse, and when riding on a mule or a donkey, they had to sit sideways. Upon entering the Muslim quarter a Jew had to take off his foot-gear and walk barefoot. If attacked with stones or fists by youth, a Jew was not allowed to fight them. In such situations, he had the option of fleeing or seeking intervention by a merciful Muslim passerby.
6504:, being derived from the name of an ancient ancestor. Some surnames reflect an ancestor's profession. In some cases, surnames are derived from a certain physical characteristic of one's distant ancestor. Some families bear original Spanish surnames, such as Medina and Giyyat. Some names went through additional changes upon emigration to
3778:, which reduced the travel time from Yemen to Palestine. Certain Yemenite Jews interpreted these changes and the new developments in the "Holy Land" as heavenly signs that the time of redemption was near. By settling in the Holy Land, they would play a part in what they believed could precipitate the anticipated messianic era.
4234:
feats in Alaska
Airlines’ 67-year history: airlifting thousands of Yemenite Jews to the newly created nation of Israel. The logistics of it all made the task daunting. Fuel was hard to come by. Flight and maintenance crews had to be positioned through the Middle East. And the desert sand wreaked havoc on engines.
4269:, places heretofore sparsely settled. It was decided that these new immigrants, many of whom were Yemenites, would make their livelihood by preparing the land for cultivation and planting trees. The first stage of this plan was to call such places "work villages," later to be converted into "cooperative farms" (
7819:
of the inhabitants of
Nisibis, who had been made a captive. Then one of the kings of Yaman had bought her and she had given birth to Masrūq and instructed him in Judaism. He reigned after his father and killed a number of the Christians. Bar Sāhde has told his history in his Chronicle." See also Moshe Gill,
6408:
beneath their long black tunics. The pantaloons were usually made of a jet-black color, tapering close to their ankles, and decorated at the lower seams with a fine embroidered stitch of silver. The tunic served as, both, a dress and long-sleeved blouse, all in one piece. In addition, all young girls
3242:
According to two Genizah documents, the Ayyubid ruler of Yemen al-Malik al-Mu'izz al-Ismail (reigned 1197–1202) attempted to force the Jews of Aden to convert. The second document details the relief of the Jewish community after his murder and those who had been forced to convert reverted to Judaism.
9415:
Many Yemenite Jews have also sacrificed their cultural heritage on this Zionist-Israeli altar. The Yemenites' religious traditions and their very distinct customs were initially perceived as an obstacle to their integration into the evolving Israeli society. They were led to believe that by adopting
5366:
During a Yemenite Jewish wedding, the bride was bedecked with jewelry and wore a traditional wedding costume, including an elaborate headdress decorated with flowers and rue leaves, which were believed to ward off evil. Gold threads were woven into the fabric of her clothing. Songs were sung as part
5171:
Every Yemenite Jew knew how to read from the Torah Scroll with the correct pronunciation and tune, exactly right in every detail. Each man who was called up to the Torah read his section by himself. All this was possible because children right from the start learned to read without any vowels. Their
4620:
On 28 March 2021, 13 Jews were forced by the Houthis to leave Yemen; less than 10 Jews still resided in Yemen. According to one report there are six Jews left in Yemen: one woman; her brother; 3 others, and Levi Salem Marhabi (who has been imprisoned for helping smuggle a Torah scroll out of Yemen).
4431:
In spite of hostile conditions in recent years for Jews still living in Yemen, Yemeni security forces have gone to great lengths to try to convince the Jews to stay in their towns. These attempts, however, failed, and the authorities were forced to provide financial aid for the Jews so they would be
3585:
is "the father of the orphans", and on the fact that the Jews in Yemen were considered "under protection", and the ruler was obligated to care for them. The Jews tried to prevent the conversion of orphans in two main ways, which were by marrying them so the authorities would consider them as adults,
3405:
The Jews of Yemen had expertise in a wide range of trades normally avoided by Zaydi Muslims. Trades such as silver-smithing, blacksmiths, repairing weapons and tools, weaving, pottery, masonry, carpentry, shoemaking, and tailoring were occupations that were exclusively taken by Jews. The division of
2891:
described this as a "savage pogrom that the Jewish king of the Arabs launched against the Christians in the city of Najran. The king himself reported in excruciating detail to his Arab and Persian allies about the massacres he had inflicted on all Christians who refused to convert to Judaism." There
7818:
vol. IV, V and VII). The original Nestorian account was compiled shortly after 1036 CE from extracts of old Syriac historical works no longer extant. The original account read as follows: "…In later times there reigned over this country a Jewish king, whose name was Masrūq. His mother was a Jewess,
4627:
reported that the remaining Jewish population in Yemen consists of four elderly Jews, ending the continuous presence of a community that dated back to antiquity. In December 2021 the Jews of Yemen received Hanukkah kits. In March 2022 the United Nations reported there is just one Jew in Yemen (Levi
4575:
In 2019, the Mona Relief website reported (February 25): "Mona Relief's team in the capital Sana'a delivered today monthly food aid packages to Jewish minority families in Yemen. Mona Relief has been delivering food aid baskets to Jewish community in the capital Sana'a since 2016. Our project today
4365:
A third wave of emigration from Yemen began in the late 20th-century, with the intercession of Human Rights activist and professor, Hayim Tawil, founder of the International Coalition for the Revival of the Jews of Yemen (ICROJOY) in 1988. Tawil was instrumental in bringing out from Yemen the first
4344:
In 2001 a seven-year public inquiry commission concluded that the accusations that Yemenite children were kidnapped by the government are not true. The commission unequivocally rejected claims of a plot to take children away from Yemenite immigrants. The report determined that documentation existed
4340:
Claims were made that, between 1949 and 1951, up to 1,033 children of Yemenite immigrant families may have disappeared from the immigrant camps. It was said that the parents were told that their children were ill and required hospitalization. Upon later visiting the hospital, it is claimed that the
3094:
or poll tax, which was imposed on non-Muslim monotheists. Feudal overlords imposed this annual tax upon Jews, which, under Islamic law, was to ensure their status as protected persons of the state. This tax (tribute) was assessed against every male thirteen years and older and its remittance varied
9446:
The Jewish Agency welcomed the great Aliya of the Yemenite Jews with open arms. They set up transit camps for them to care for all their needs with warmth and concern. But there in the transit camps, the joy of the immigrant settling foot on the Promised Land was mixed with pain and confusion. The
7702:
By the late fourth century CE, just as life for Jews in Christendom was beginning to turn starkly harsher, Judaism made its spectacular conquest in Arabia, when the kingdom of Himyar (corresponding, territorially, to present-day Yemen, and the dominant power on the Arabian peninsula for 250 years)
4608:
According to Yemeni publications published in July 2020, the last two Jewish families were waiting for deportation from the areas controlled by the Houthis, which would make Yemen, for the first time in its modern history, devoid of Jews, with the exception of the families of the brothers Suleiman
4137:
sent Shmuel Yavne'eli to Yemen to encourage Jews to emigrate to Palestine. Yavne'eli reached Yemen at the beginning of 1911, and returned in April 1912. Due to Yavne'eli's efforts, about 1,000 Jews left central and southern Yemen, with several hundred more arriving before 1914. The purpose of this
2922:
There are two dates mentioned in the "letter of Simeon of Beit Aršam." One date indicates the letter was written in Tammuz in the year 830 of Alexander (518/519 CE), from the camp of GBALA (Jebala), king of the 'SNYA (Ghassanids or the Ġassān clan). In it, he tells of the events that transpired in
11678:
Two additional factors played a crucial role in the eventual adoption by the majority of Yemenite Jewry of the new traditions, traditions that originate, for the most part, in the land of Israel and the Sefardic communities of the Diaspora. One was the total absence of printers in Yemen: no works
10710:
commentary, ed. Shimon Saleh, vol. 3, Jerusalem 1971, p. 67b), wrote: "By this he has alluded to the exile of the land of Yemen, whose exile has been since the days of the destruction, as it is traditionally held by us, and who did not return again during the building of the Second Temple, for in
4237:
It took a whole lot of resourcefulness throughout the better part of 1949 to do it. But in the end, despite being shot at and even bombed upon, the mission was accomplished – and without a single loss of life. "One of the things that really got to me was when we were unloading a plane at Tel
4233:
When Alaska Airlines sent them on "Operation Magic Carpet" 50 years ago, Warren and Marian Metzger didn't realize that they were embarking on the adventure of a lifetime. Warren Metzger, a DC-4 captain, and Marian Metzger, a flight attendant, were part of what turned out to be one of the greatest
3186:
about Aden reflect a thriving Jewish community led by the prominent Bundar family. Abu Ali Hasan ibn Bundar served as the head of the Jewish communities in Yemen as well as a representative of the merchants in Aden. His son Madmun was the central figure in Yemenite Jewry during the flourishing of
3605:
in 1910 to a Yemenite Jewish family in Ibb. He lost his parents in a major disease epidemic at the age of 8 and together with his 5-year-old sister, he was forcibly converted to Islam and they were put under the care of separate foster families. He was raised in the powerful al-Iryani family and
3359:
Under the Zaydi rule, the Jews were considered to be impure and therefore forbidden to touch a Muslim or a Muslim's food. They were obligated to humble themselves before a Muslim, to walk to the left side, and greet him first. They could not build houses higher than a Muslim's or ride a camel or
8889:
Offal collectors (Arabic: mighatif). The name given for those who clean the privy. The Arab rulers put this degrading work upon the Jews, for a reproach and for humiliation. There were several families who took upon themselves willingly to do this work, in exchange for a fixed salary out of the
5564:
including Israel) represent those who accepted the Sephardic/Mizrahi rite and lines of rabbinic authority, after being exposed to new inexpensive, typeset siddurs (prayer books) brought from Israel and the Sephardic diaspora by envoys and merchants in the late 17th century and 18th century. The
10916:, Jerusalem 1983), he mentions the city of Tilmaṣ being the old city of Saadah. He brings down an old Yemeni proverb: אדא אנת מן מלץ פאנא מן תלמץ = "If you are evasive (Ar. "malaṣ"), then I am from Tilmaṣ (i.e. Saadah)." In Hibshush's own time, Saadah was still known by the name of Wadi Tilmaṣ.
4435:
Despite an official ban on emigration, many Yemenite Jews emigrated to Israel, the United States, and the United Kingdom in the 2000s, fleeing anti-Semitic persecution and seeking better Jewish marriage prospects. Many of them had initially gone there to study but had never returned. There was
3290:
as collective punishment. Presumably some of them were killed, many converted to Islam or migrated to Aden and the adjacent mainland of Yemen. It seems, however, that the liquidation was not immediate. Jews of the place are recorded by 1527, but not by the 1660s. After the 15th century, Jewish
6375:
prescribed for such garments. The wearing of such garments was not unique to prayer time alone, but was worn the entire day. Later, decorative black and white striped shawls were imported into the country from Europe, and which were highly valued by the Jews of Yemen who wore them on special
3323:
When the writings of Maimonides reached the heads of the community, they continued to address their questions unto him and sent emissaries to purchase several copies of his books, just as he acknowledged. In all the subjects of the Torah, Yemenite Jews customarily base their rule of practice
3285:
written in the 16th century. The messiah was acknowledged as a political figure and gathered many people around him into what seemed to be an organized military force. The Tahirid Sultan Amir ibn 'Abd al-Wahhab attacked the messiah, killing many Jews and crushing the movement. He saw it as a
4617:, one of the last remaining Yemenite Jews in Yemen. A press statement said Marhabi has been wrongfully detained by the Houthi militia for four years, despite a court ordering his release in September 2019. In December 2020 an Israeli Rabbi visited the Yemenite Jews who escaped to the UAE.
12591:
3425:
in 1763, reports that two years before he arrived, Shalom 'Iraqi had been imprisoned and fined while twelve out of fourteen synagogues in a village near Sana'a were shut down. 'Iraqi was released two weeks before his arrival. Jewish sources attribute this to a regime change. The Imam
5172:
diction is much more correct than the Sephardic and Ashkenazic dialect. The results of their education are outstanding, for example if someone is speaking with his neighbor and needs to quote a verse from the Bible, he speaks it out by heart, without pause or effort, with its melody.
4211:. The plan was for the Jews from all over Yemen to make their way to the Aden area. Specifically, the Jews were to arrive in Hashed Camp and live there until they could be airlifted to Israel. Hashed was an old British military camp in the desert, about a mile away from the city of
5280:(Supplication), though such individuals usually do so in privacy. In the small Jewish community that exists today in Bet Harash, prostration is still done during the tachanun prayer. Jews of European origin generally prostrate only during certain portions of special prayers during
4215:. The operation took longer than was originally planned. Over the course of the operation, hundreds of migrants died in Hashed Camp, as well as on the plane rides to Israel. By September 1950, almost 50,000 Jews had been successfully airlifted to the newly formed state of Israel.
2958:
340 CE. By the 6th-century CE, this church was set on fire and razed to the ground, and its Abyssinian inhabitants killed. Later, foreigners (presumably Christians) living in Haḏramawt were also put to death before the king's army advanced to Najran in the far north and took it.
4664:, was in Parthia (Persia), Babylonia (Iraq), and Arabia, as well as some Jews beyond the Euphrates and in Adiabene. In Josephus' own words, he had informed "the remotest Arabians" about the destruction. These Jews are believed to have been the progenitors of the Jews of Yemen.
3406:
labor created a sort of covenant, based on mutual economic and social dependency, between the Zaydi Muslim population and the Jews of Yemen. The Muslims produced and supplied food, and the Jews supplied all manufactured products and services that the Yemeni farmers needed.
4122:(seminaries) had taken under their auspices the Yemenite Jews from the moment they set foot in Jerusalem. Later, however, the Yemenites would come to feel discriminated against by the Sephardic community, who compelled them to no longer make use of their own soft, pliable
12229:
Behar, Doron M.; Metspalu, Ene; Kivisild, Toomas; Rosset, Saharon; Tzur, Shay; Hadid, Yarin; Yudkovsky, Guennady; Rosengarten, Dror; Pereira, Luisa; Amorim, Antonio; Kutuev, Ildus; Gurwitz, David; Bonne-Tamir, Batsheva; Villems, Richard; Skorecki, Karl (April 30, 2008).
5299:
Like Yemenite Jewish homes, the synagogues in Yemen had to be lower in height than the lowest mosque in the area. In order to accommodate this, synagogues were built into the ground to give them more space without looking large from the outside. In some parts of Yemen,
5139:
are often given the sixth aliyah. Each verse of the Torah read in Hebrew is followed by the Aramaic translation, usually chanted by a child. Both the sixth aliyah and the Targum have a simplified melody, distinct from the general Torah melody used for the other aliyot.
2851:
and bought by a king in Yemen, whose ancestors had formerly converted to Judaism. Syriac and Byzantine sources maintain that Yûsuf 'As'ar sought to convert other Yemeni Christians, but they refused to renounce Christianity. The actual picture, however, remains unclear.
6873:
In medicine, the mutation SAMD9 (sterile alpha motif domain containing 9), which encodes a protein involved in the regulation of extraosseous calcification, has been found to underlie normophosphatemic familial tumoral calcinosis in families of Jewish Yemenite origin.
11038:, Venice 1585 (Hebrew), who testified in the name of Rabbi Obadiah di Bertinoro who had said that there came Jews in his days to Jerusalem, who had come from the southeastern hemisphere, along the sea of the ocean, and who declared that they had no other book beside
6573:
before weddings declined. Beginning around the late 1970s, discussions were held in honor of the ethnic heritage of Yemenite Jews and by 2018, a revival of some Yemenite customs occurred. The cathartic moment was an exhibition of a Yemeni bride which was shown at the
4499:
In August 2012, Aharon Zindani, a Jewish community leader from Sana'a, was stabbed to death in a market in an anti-Semitic attack. Subsequently, his wife and five children emigrated to Israel, and took his body with them for burial in Israel, with assistance from the
5626:
Towards the end of the 19th century, new ideas began to reach Yemenite Jews from abroad. Hebrew newspapers began to arrive, and relations developed with Sephardic Jews, who came to Yemen from various Ottoman provinces to trade with the army and government officials.
2784:. Debate among scholars continues as to whether the Himyarite monotheism was influenced by Judaism or Christianity. Jews became especially numerous and powerful in the southern part of Arabia, a rich and fertile land of incense and spices and a way station on the
6082:
and Isaac Arama, besides producing a number of exegetes from among themselves. In the 14th century, Nathanael ben Isaiah wrote an Arabic commentary on the Bible; in the second half of the 15th century, Saadia ben David al-Adeni was the author of a commentary on
2859:
broadcast defended a claim that Yûsuf 'As'ar offered villagers the choice between conversion to Judaism or death and then massacred 20,000 Christians. The program's producers stated that, "The production team spoke to many historians over 18 months, among them
6500:, meaning, they are derived from the name of an ancestor's place of residence (the name of a town or village, such as Gadasi from al-Gades; Qa'taby from Qa'tabah; Manqadi from Manqadah; Damari from Dhamar, Damti from Damt, etc.), while fewer are eponymous or
10233:"Will Yemen become, for the first time in history, free of Jews ... Al-Houthi pushes the last of the Jewish families to leave," Yemen News, (July 27, 2020); "Deportation of the last Jewish families from militia-controlled areas," Aden Times, (July 27, 2020).
6423:, especially when going out in public places, and which was traditionally worn above the closer fitting scarves that covered their hair. All women were adorned with black slippers when walking in public places, and only very small girls would walk barefoot.
4191:
that killed 82 Jews and destroyed hundreds of Jewish homes. Aden's Jewish community was economically paralyzed, as most of the Jewish stores and businesses were destroyed. Early in 1948, the unfounded rumour of the ritual murder of two girls led to looting.
8946:, the head of the entire Yemenite Jews. He read to us the names of the places from its tax rolls, which were in excellent order, because he is accountable to the Imam for the proper delivery of the taxes of the Jews of Sana'a, as throughout the country." (
4366:
Jew to emigrate in 23 years, and who set foot in Israel in September 1990. He was followed by other families in 1992, with the greatest bulk of Jewish families arriving in Israel between 1993 and 1994. These new Yemenite Jewish immigrants settled mainly in
5592:, though on some issues, they rejected the later European codes of Jewish law, and instead followed the earlier decisions of Maimonides. Most Yemenite Jews living today follow the Shami customs. The Shami rite was always more prevalent, even 50 years ago.
4113:, who migrated to Jerusalem in 1891, described in his autobiography the hardships the Yemenite Jewish community faced in their new country, where there were no hostelries to accommodate wayfarers and new immigrants. On the other hand, he writes that the
3496:. Many other Jewish communities in Yemen were long since abandoned by their Jewish inhabitants. Yemenite Jews were chiefly artisans, including gold-, silver- and blacksmiths in the San'a area, and coffee merchants in the south central highland areas.
9463:
6544:
Some Jewish families have preserved traditions which are related to their tribal affiliations, based on partial genealogical records which have been passed down from generation to generation. In Yemen, for example, some Jews trace their lineage to
4548:
On March 21, 2016, a group of 19 Yemenite Jews were flown to Israel in a secret operation, leaving the population at about 50. On 7 June 2016, Jews who had been arrested in Yemen after having helped to smuggle out a Torah scroll were released.
5549:), in an attempt to break the deadlock between the pre-existing followers of Maimonides and the new followers of the mystic, Isaac Luria. It substantially follows the older Yemenite tradition, with only a few concessions to the usages of the
4980:
The Ottoman government of Palestine recognizes the Yemenites as an independent community (just as Ashkenazim and Sepharadim are independent communities); Second-wave of emigration from Yemen (from the regions of Saʿadah and Ḥaydan ash-Sham)
10933:(ספר אגרות ותשובות), Jerusalem 1978, p. 9 (Hebrew). According to Maimonides, certain Jews in Yemen had sent to him a letter in the year 1189, evidently irritated as to why he had not mentioned the physical resurrection of the dead in his
10729:
6354:, visited Yemen in 1763, the only person he saw wearing the blue-colored tunic was the Jewish courtier, the Minister and Prince, Sālim b. Aharon Irāqi Ha-Kohen, who served under two kings for a period of no less than twenty-eight years.
2713:. While the Shami sub-group of Yemenite Jews did adopt a Sephardic-influenced rite, this was mostly due to it being forced upon them, and did not reflect a demographic or general cultural shift among the vast majority of Yemenite Jews.
3261:
in 1517. A note written in a Jewish manuscript mentions the destruction of the old synagogue in Sana'a in 1457 under the rule of the dynasty's founder Ahmad 'Amir. An important note of the treatment of Jews by Tahirids is found in the
5599:
movement, and are strict followers of Talmudic law as compiled by Maimonides, aka "Rambam". They are regarded as a subdivision of the Baladi Jews, and claim to preserve the Baladi tradition in its pure form. They generally reject the
13339:
10740:(Preface) Greek: Ἀράβων τε τοὺς πορρωτάτω = = lit. "the Arabian that are further on"; See: Preface to Josephus' "De Bello Judaico", paragraph 2, "the remotest Arabians" (lit. "the Arabian that are further on"). According to Rabbi
5565:"local rabbinic leadership resisted the new versions ... Nevertheless, the new prayer books were widely accepted." As part of that process, the Shami accepted the Zohar and modified their rites to accommodate the usages of the
4238:
Aviv," said Marian, who assisted Israeli nurses on a number of flights. "A little old lady came up to me and took the hem of my jacket and kissed it. She was giving me a blessing for getting them home. We were the wings of eagles."
3507:
The Jews in these parts are held in high esteem by everyone in Yemen and Aden. They are said to be courageous, always with their weapons and wild long hair, and the names of their towns are mentioned by the Jews of Yemen with great
5459:
A Yemenite Jewish wedding custom specific only to the community of Aden is the Talbis, revolving around the groom. A number of special songs are sung by the men while holding candles, and the groom is dressed in a golden garment.
6274:(1895–1942) described the differences between Jewish and Gentile garb, making note of the fact that the differences existed only in their outer garments, but not in their undergarments. He also offered the following description:
3220:. Mahdi also imposed his beliefs upon the Muslims besides the Jews. This led to a revival of Jewish messianism, but also led to mass-conversion. While a popular local Yemenite Jewish preacher called on Jews to choose martyrdom,
2842:
or "Yûsuf 'As'ar Yaṯ'ar" as mentioned in ancient south Arabian inscriptions. The actual story of Joseph is murky. Greek and Ethiopian accounts, portray him as a Jewish zealot. Some scholars suggest that he was a converted Jew.
7721:
The Inscription CIH 543: A New Reading Based on the Newly-Found Original in C. Robin & M. Bafaqih (Eds.) Sayhadica: Recherches Sur Les Inscriptions De l'Arabie Préislamiques Offertes Par Ses Collègues Au Professeur A.F.L.
3391:, when many Jews died of starvation and disease as a consequence. As many as two-thirds of the exiled Jews did not survive. Their houses and property were seized, and many synagogues were destroyed or converted into mosques.
4183:, the total number of persons registered as immigrants from Yemen, between the years April 1939 – December 1945, was put at 4,554. By 1947, there were an estimated 35,000 Yemenite Jews living in Mandate Palestine. After the
3478:
who visited Yemen in the years 1927 and 1931 puts the total number of Jewish communities in Yemen at 371 settlements. Other significant Jewish communities in Yemen were based in the south central highlands in the cities of:
4261:, then head of the Settlement Department in that Agency, decided to settle many of the new immigrants arriving in Israel in newly founded agricultural communities. The idea was given further impetus when Yosef Weitz of the
4612:
In August 2020 of an estimated 100 or so remaining Yemen Jews, 42 have migrated to UAE and the rest would also leave. On November 10, 2020, the U.S. State Department called for the immediate and unconditional release of
4133:, there was another wave that began in 1906 and continued until 1914. Hundreds of Yemenite Jews made their way to the Holy Land, and chose to settle in the agricultural settlements. It was after these movements that the
13349:
4944:
First modern mass emigration of Jews from Yemen, who sailed the Red Sea, crossed Egypt and sailed the Mediterranean to a port in Jaffa, and then by foot to Jerusalem. This immigration was popularly given the mnemonics,
11177:
synagogues were destroyed, whereas the original German says that only twelve synagogues were destroyed out of a total of fourteen: "Zu ebendieser Zeit wurden den hiesigen Juden von 14 Synagogen zwölf niedergerissen."
5276:, another ancient Jewish observance that the Jews of Yemen continued to practise until very recent times. There are still a few Yemenite Jews who prostrate themselves during the part of everyday Jewish prayer called
3769:
Emigration from Yemen to the area now known as Israel began in 1881, and continued almost without interruption until 1914. It was during this time that about 10% of the Yemenite Jews left. Due to the changes in the
4301:, among other places, although the majority of these frontier places were later abandoned by the new immigrants from Yemen for more urban places in central Israel. This prompted Levi Eshkol to write in a letter to
10028:
9998:
4571:
which has affected all communities in Yemen. He has also said that Yemenite Jews should have never traveled away from Yemen and that he believes thousands of Yemenite Jews will return to Yemen after the war ends.
3197:. The community developed communal and spiritual connections in addition to business and family ties with other Jewish communities in the Islamic world. They also developed ties with and funded Jewish centers in
6034:
when talking with Gentiles in the Arabic dialect of Jerba. While Jewish boys learned Hebrew from the age of 3, it was used primarily as a liturgical and scholarly language. In daily life, Yemenite Jews spoke in
4001:
3230:
requesting that they remain faithful to their religion, but if at all possible, not to cast affronts before their antagonists. The persecution ended in 1173 with the defeat of ibn Mahdi and conquest of Yemen by
9931:
3430:
was extremely religious and his ideological affinity with the clerics created an atmosphere of extreme repression. He however resisted their pressure on him to expel the Jews. The synagogues were reopened by
5225:
People also sat on the floors of synagogues instead of sitting on chairs, similar to the way many other non-Ashkenazi Jews sat in synagogues. This is in accordance with what Rambam (Maimonides) wrote in his
4605:. In their last mention of the Jews in Yemen in July 2020 the Mona Relief reported on their Website that as of July 19, 2020, of the Jewish Population in Yemen there were only a "handful" of Jews in Sana'a.
3295:'s western periphery. The oppression at the hands of pious Muslim rulers and endangerment of the community because of the plots of a few Jewish messianists are common themes in the history of Yemenite Jews.
11013:), The Magnes Press – Hebrew University, Jerusalem 1986, pp. 70–71 (Hebrew). Tobi holds that it was destroyed under the first Tahiride Imam, Az-Zafir ʻAmir I bin Ṭāhir, who had temporarily captured Sana'a.
5649:'s Jewish community, and split it into two rival groups that maintained separate communal institutions until the late 1940s. Rabbi Qafiḥ and his friends were the leaders of a group of Maimonideans called
5608:
altogether. Many of them object to terms like "Rambamist". In their eyes, they are simply following the most ancient preservation of Torah, which (according to their research) was recorded in the Mishneh
10209:
10046:
6342:
is a coat-like garment that extends down to the knees which is fully open in the front and is closed with a single button in the neck. Over the tunic, the Jewish people were not allowed to wear a girdle.
5955:, considered by many scholars to be the most accurate modern-day form of Biblical Hebrew, although there are technically a total of five that relate to the regions of Yemen. In the Yemenite dialect, all
10711:
their intuition they saw that the Second Temple would, in the future, be destroyed, and they expounded concerning it: 'I have already taken off my tunic, how then can I wear it again?' (cf. Targum on
3059:, historian Yehuda Ratzaby opines that the Jews of Yemen migrated to Yemen from places in Babylonia. According to local legends, the kingdom's aristocracy converted to Judaism in the 6th century CE.
7997:
Economic and Modern Education in Yemen (Education in Yemen in the Background of Political, Economic and Social Processes and Events, by Dr. Yosef Zuriely, Imud and Hadafasah, Jerusalem, 2005, page 2
5386:
is when her father delivers her unto her husband, bringing her into that house wherein is some new innovation, such as the sheets… surrounding the walls, etc. For we recite in the Jerusalem Talmud,
3606:
adopted an Islamic name. Al-Iryani would later serve as minister of religious endowments under northern Yemen's first national government and he became the only civilian to have led northern Yemen.
13344:
6270:, described the manner in which they would wrap their habits, saying that the habit was sometimes worn while wrapped around a man's head, or simply partly draped over his head. German ethnographer
3402:
ordered closure of synagogues because of the Jews selling wine to Muslims. However, their closure was rejected by a religious legal ruling that these synagogues were permitted by his predecessors.
2934:, that Sarah'il Yaqbul-Yaz'an was both the tribal chief and the lieutenant of Yûsuf 'As'ar (the king) at the time of the military campaign, and that he was sent out by the king to take the city of
5304:
would often just meet in homes of Jews, instead of the community having a separate building for a synagogue. Beauty and artwork were saved for the ritual objects in the synagogue and in the home.
4492:, and 100 were considering following suit. The BBC estimated that the community numbered 370 and was dwindling. In 2010, it was reported that 200 Yemeni Jews would be allowed to immigrate to the
6346:
As noted, some of the men's dress-codes were forced upon them by laws of the State. For example, formerly in Yemen, Jews were not allowed to wear clothing of any color besides blue. Earlier, in
9589:
3344:, anchored in their own 18th-century legal interpretations and enforced at the end of that century. It obligated the Zaydi state to take under its protection and to educate in Islamic ways any
2864:, who was our consultant, and Professor Abdul Rahman Al-Ansary ." Inscriptions attributed to Yûsuf 'As'ar himself show the great pride he expressed after killing more than 22,000 Christians in
12702:
3525:
During this period messianic expectations were very intense among the Jews of Yemen (and among many Arabs as well). The three pseudo-messiahs of this period, and their years of activity, are:
9461:
7199:
5416:
After immigration to Israel, the regional varieties of Yemenite bridal jewelry were replaced by a uniform item that became identified with the community: the splendid bridal garb of Sana'a.
13178:
3577:, re-introduced an ancient Islamic law entitled the "orphans decree". The law dictated that if Jewish boys or girls under the age of 12 were orphaned, they were to be forcibly converted to
6415:, and were also decorated with an embroidered sash about its borders, besides being equipped with tapering flaps that extended down to the ears and to the nape of the neck. Older women in
3438:
In the early 18th-century, many Jews in Yemen were employed in some of the most degrading and menial tasks, on behalf of the Arab population, such as cleaning the cess pools and latrines.
11569:
De Moor, Johannes C. (1971). The Seasonal Pattern in the Ugaritic Myth of Ba’lu According to the Version of Ilimilku. Neukirchen – Vluyn, Germany: Verlag Butzon & Berker Kevelaer
6063:, which the Yemenite Jews call "Taj" ("crown"). The oldest texts dating from the 9th century, and each of them has a short Masoretic introduction, while many contain Arabic commentaries.
8079:(Hebrew). This view is based on a commentary composed by Rabbi Yihya Qorah of Sana'a (d. 1881), where he explains the import of the words "There came ...the Babylonian doe," in the poem
7185:
4791:
carries on a correspondence with Rabbi David b. Amram al-Adeni, the leader of the Jewish community in Yemen, in which more than 100 Questions & Responsa are exchanged between them.
10412:
3139:
Jewish intellectuals wrote in both Hebrew and Arabic and engaged in the same literary endeavours as the Muslim majority. According to a late-9th-century document, the first Zaydi imam
7400:
Rabbi Shalom ben Aharon Ha-Kohen Iraqi would go to a different Yemenite synagogue each Shabbat with printed Sephardic siddurim, requesting that the congregation pray in the Sefardic
5476:
The three main groups of Yemenite Jews are the Baladi, Shami, and the Maimonideans or "Rambamists". In addition, the "Rechabites" are a tribe in Sana'a claiming to be descendants of
5553:. A Baladi Jew may or may not accept the Kabbalah theologically: if he does, he regards himself as following Luria's own advice that every Jew should follow his ancestral tradition.
8022:(vol. 1 – ch. 43), Lyck 1866, p. 99a (Hebrew). Bear in mind here that the Jewish year for the destruction of the First Temple is traditionally given in Jewish computation as 3338
3581:, their connections to their families and communities were to be severed, and they had to be handed over to Muslim foster families. The rule was based on the law that the prophet
3266:
of a Jewish manuscript from Yemen in 1505, when the last Tahirid Sultan took Sana'a from the Zaydis. The document describes one kingdom as exploitive and the other as repressive.
5127:("translation"). Most non-Yemenite synagogues have a specified person called a Baal Koreh, who reads from the Torah scroll when congregants are called to the Torah scroll for an
13068:
13063:
5499:
The differences between these groups largely concern the respective influence of the original Yemenite tradition, which was largely based on the works of Maimonides, and on the
3128:
took Sana'a from Zaidis, mainly because of new discrimination established by the Muslim rulers. Such laws were not included in Zaidi legal writings till comparatively late with
5427:
plant that is placed on the palms of the bride and groom, and their guests. After the paste is washed off, a deep orange stain remains that gradually fades over the next week.
13359:
12182:
Shen, Peidong; Lavi, Tal; Kivisild, Toomas; Chou, Vivian; Sengun, Deniz; Gefel, Dov; Shpirer, Issac; Woolf, Eilon; Hillel, Jossi; Feldman, Marcus W.; Oefner, Peter J. (2004).
12123:= מיצירות ספרותיות מתימן), Holon 1981, by Yehuda Levi Nahum, pp. 191–193 (Hebrew). Today, the original manuscript is at the Westminster College Library in Cambridge, England.
12134:
6371:, but it was not unique unto Jews alone. Muslims would also wear similar items of covering, to protect them from the heat or rain. Jewish garments, however, bore the ritual
4265:
proposed settling many of the country's new immigrants upon agricultural farms built in the recently acquired territories: in the mountainous regions, in Galilee and in the
4080:
10006:
4515:. This was reported to be part of a larger operation which was being carried out in order to bring the approximately 400 Jews left in Yemen to Israel in the coming months.
4309:
which sits upon dry rock. Instead, he imagines that he is being deprived..." Many Yemenite Jews became irreligious through the re-education program of the Jewish Agency.
5653:(the "generation of knowledge"). Their goal was to bring Yemenite Jews back to the original Maimonidean method of understanding Judaism that existed in pre-17th-century
1266:
9953:
9939:
7421:
Christian Robin: Himyar et Israël. In: Académie des inscriptions et belles lettres (eds): Comptes-Rendus of séances de l'année 2004th 148/2, pages 831–901. Paris 2004
12918:
12354:
Kopelman, Naama M.; Stone, Lewi; Hernandez, Dena G.; Gefel, Dov; Singleton, Andrew B.; Heyer, Evelyne; Feldman, Marcus W.; Hillel, Jossi; Rosenberg, Noah A. (2020).
12107:
Unfortunately, this genealogical record was broken off sometime in the late or early 1500s. Nevertheless, it listed ninety-one successive generations, starting with
4440:
broke out in northern Yemen in 2004. In 2006 it was reported that a Jewish woman in Yemen who had spurned a Muslim suitor had not only been kidnapped and forced to
6434:, but would wear a black scarf tied firmly to their foreheads, resembling a black band, along with the covering made by an additional scarf that covered the hair.
3253:
which lasted from 1229 to 1474 brought stability to the region. During this period, Jews enjoyed social and economic prosperity. This changed with the rise of the
8527:ʻAbd al-Nabī ibn Mahdī decreed compulsory apostasy for the Jews by forcing the Jewish inhabitants of all the places he had subdued to desert the Jewish religion.
10615:(vol. 1 – ch. 43), Lyck 1866, p. 99 – folio A (Hebrew). Bear in mind here that the Jewish year for the destruction of the First Temple is traditionally given in
5823:
Education of children was of paramount importance to Jewish fathers in Yemen, who, as a rule, sent their children from an early age to study the portions of the
5210:
from early dawn to sunset on Sunday through Thursday and until noon on Friday. Jewish women were required to have a thorough knowledge of the laws pertaining to
11495:
7531:
The Celebrities of the Jews: A glance at the historical circumstances of the Jewish people from the destruction of Jerusalem to the present day. Part I. 70-1290
6191:. Herein, the author describes in 45 chapters his travels throughout India, Iraq, Turkey, Syria, the Land of Israel and Egypt, including a description of Rabbi
6112:
of David bar Amram al-Adeni. Between 1413 and 1430 the physician Yaḥya Zechariah b. Solomon wrote a compilation entitled "Midrash ha-Ḥefeẓ," which included the
5315:
and large corner patches, embellished with silver or gold thread, and the fringes along the sides of the tallit are netted. According to the Baladi custom, the
12764:
10690:
book, in the section which brings down the order on the Ninth of Av fast day, we read: "…, etc., and the destruction of the First Temple and the dispersion of
6867:
4101:. This wave was followed by other Jews from central Yemen, who continued to move into Palestine until 1914. The majority of these groups would later move into
1844:
9480:
4305:(dated 10 April 1950): "The Yemenite vision doesn't allow him to see what he can do in a place of boulders and rocks. He cannot imagine such a development as
6954:
1499:
1194:
8942:, vol. 40), Hamburg 1934, pp. 133 – 136. There, Rathjens writes on p. 133: "The following list of Jewish communities in Yemen was left to us in Sana'a from
5638:, an Austrian-Jewish astronomer and Arabist, in particular had a strong influence on a group of young Yemenite Jews, the most outstanding of whom was Rabbi
6294:
consists of one piece of dark-blue cotton that is wound a few times around the waist and which is held up by a belt made of cloth material or leather. The
3103:) for a poor man, two thalers in specie for the middle classes, and four or more thalers for the rich. Upon payment, Jews were also exempt from paying the
12184:"Reconstruction of patrilineages and matrilineages of Samaritans and other Israeli populations from Y-Chromosome and mitochondrial DNA sequence Variation"
1386:
4006:
3638:
11926:
29b where it mentions a scholar who refused to wear a "sudarium" (habit) on his head until he was married, meaning, his head was only covered by a cap.
9580:
2594:
11371:
2662:, and their descendants maintaining their customs. Between June 1949 and September 1950, the overwhelming majority of the country's Jewish population
9971:
4511:
In January 2013, it was reported that a group of 60 Yemenite Jews had migrated to Israel in a secret operation, arriving in Israel via a flight from
4195:
This increasingly perilous situation led to the emigration of virtually the entire Yemenite Jewish community between June 1949 and September 1950 in
4073:
358:
12297:
Richards, Martin; Rengo, Chiara; Cruciani, Fulvio; Gratrix, Fiona; Wilson, James F.; Scozzari, Rosaria; Macaulay, Vincent; Torroni, Antonio (2003).
6561:. Of particular interest is one distinguished Jewish family of Yemen which traced its lineage to Bani, one of the sons of Peretz, the son of Judah.
14552:
10096:
8890:
community's coffer box. In addition to this, they would dry out 'their merchandise' and sell it to public bath houses as fuel for stoking the fire.
8072:
6442:
The Yemenite Jews are known for bringing to Israel certain culinary dishes, now popularly eaten by all ethnic-groups living in Israel, namely, the
1381:
6859:, Yemenite Jews are relatively distinct from other Jewish groups. Instead, they are closer to the non-Jewish population of the Arabian Peninsula.
4482:
In February 2009, 10 Yemeni Jews migrated to Israel, and in July 2009, three families, or 16 people in total, followed suit. On October 31, 2009,
15108:
14942:
13263:
12734:
1629:
8960:
Whyte, Chris (1988). "A Narrative Textbook of Psychoanalysis. By Peter L. Giovacchini, Northvale, New Jersey: Jason Aronson Inc. 1987. 382 pp".
8539:
Tobi, Yosef Yuval (2018), "Attitude of the Muslim Authority in Yemen to the Jewish Messianic Movement", in Rachel Yedid; Danny Bar-Maoz (eds.),
8513:
Tobi, Yosef Yuval (2018), "Attitude of the Muslim Authority in Yemen to the Jewish Messianic Movement", in Rachel Yedid; Danny Bar-Maoz (eds.),
10387:
6632:, who competed at Oslo in 2010, is the son of a Yemenite Jewish father. Other Israeli singers and musicians of Yemenite Jewish descent include
4016:
3965:
5430:
Yemenites had a special affinity for Henna due to biblical and Talmudic references. Henna, in the Bible, is Camphire, and is mentioned in the
2896:
wrote that while there is no doubt that this was a religious persecution, it is equally clear that a political struggle was going on as well.
13625:
13308:
12911:
11579:
9526:
6569:
Israeli Yemenite Jews were initially discouraged from practicing their culture by the dominant Ashkenazi majority, and the practice of using
4553:
4389:
2986:
There are numerous accounts and traditions concerning the arrival of Jews in various regions in Southern Arabia. One tradition suggests that
2884:), and the fighters and military units in Najran, amounted to 12,500 war trophies, 11,000 captives and 290,000 camels and bovines and sheep.
1883:
4385:
From August 1992 to July 17, 1993, Jews numbering some 246 persons moved to Israel from Yemen, via Germany, and some via the United States.
12671:
6984:
4208:
4156:
4066:
3785:
14902:
11285:
10360:
9010:
7623:
6964:
5250:, it is customary to kindle lamps in the synagogues, and to spread mats on the floor on which the worshippers sit. In the lands of Edom (
4184:
868:
831:
7327:
3147:. In the mid-11th century, Jews from several communities in the Yemen highlands, including Sanaʿa, appear to have been attracted to the
13420:
9326:
9280:
Supplement to Survey of Palestine (Notes compiled for the information of the United Nations Special Committee on Palestine – June 1947)
9267:
Supplement to Survey of Palestine – Notes compiled for the information of the United Nations Special Committee on Palestine – June 1947
8730:
Yosef Tobi. "Mawzaʿ, Expulsion of." Encyclopedia of Jews in the Islamic World. Executive Editor Norman A. Stillman. Brill Online, 2014.
6728:
3895:
10438:
10071:
7500:
15118:
12169:
11544:
10317:
1807:
6409:
wore a black, conical shaped hat upon their heads, which took the place of a scarf. These hats were called in the local vernacular,
5947:
Yemenite Hebrew has been studied by scholars, many of whom believe it to contain the most ancient phonetic and grammatical features.
2765:
to Yemen, which was then famous in the Greco-Roman world for its prosperous trade, particularly in spices. The Christian missionary
13449:
13098:
12904:
11042:, belonging to Maimonides. Rabbi Yihya Saleh, speaking more distinctly about this episode, writes in his Questions & Responsa (
7044:
1830:
12662:
6772:(leader of the Yemenite Jewish community in Israel, and one of the signatories of the country's declaration of independence), and
4677:
4241:
For both Marian and Warren, the assignment came on the heels of flying the airline's other great adventure of the late 1940s: the
14948:
13288:
6278:
Instead of trousers, the Yemenite Jews (as well as Yemen's Arabs) carry a piece of cloth worn around the hip (loincloth), called
5013:
Zionist envoy Shmuel Warshawsky (later named Shmuel Yavne'eli) sent to Yemen, and persuades some 2,000 Yemenite Jews to make the
4953:" = בתמר has the numerical value of 642, which they expounded to mean, 'I shall go up (i.e. make the pilgrimage) in the year 642
4579:
As of March 2020, the Jewish cemetery in Aden was destroyed. On April 28, 2020, Yemenite Minister Moammer al-Iryani remarked the
4568:
3970:
1180:
10243:
7226:
2907:, which lasted for six months, with the city finally taken and burnt on the 15th day of the seventh month (i.e. the lunar month
14048:
13502:
13303:
13208:
12119:. A copy of this family's genealogy and a description of it has been published in the book "Mi-Yetzirot Sifrutiyyot Mi-Teman" (
8348:
The Epistles of Maimonides: Crisis and Leadership, ed.:Abraham S. Halkin, David Hartman, Jewish Publication Society, 1985. p.91
3900:
2587:
1757:
1692:
1574:
10501:
10332:
10140:
9232:
Bloom, Etan (2007). "What 'The Father' had in mind? Arthur Ruppin (1876–1943), cultural identity, weltanschauung and action".
2788:
and the trade routes to Africa, India, and East Asia. The Yemeni tribes did not oppose the Jewish presence in their country.
14043:
12594:
in: Anzeiger der philosophisch-historischen Klasse; 141. Wien: Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, pp. 103–116.
11295:
9439:
9408:
7939:
7906:
7796:
7650:
7604:
7566:
7019:
6929:
4475:. Abadi confronted Nahari in the Raydah market, and shouted out, "Jew, accept the message of Islam", and opened fire with an
3816:
878:
10291:
9654:
7529:
3553:. Earlier Yemenite messiah claimants included the anonymous 12th-century messiah who was the subject of Maimonides's famous
2709:
or "Eastern" Jews, though they differ from other Mizrahis, who have undergone a process of total or partial assimilation to
64:
13313:
13015:
4505:
4011:
3931:
3409:
The Jewish community headed by Shalom 'Iraqi recovered from this affair and the position of 'Iraqi strengthened under Imam
1316:
13952:
11234:
10191:
6266:), were the traditional items of clothing worn by a married Jewish man in Yemen. Leading rabbinic scholar and sage, Rabbi
5143:
Like most other Jewish communities, Yemenite Jews chant different melodies for Torah, Prophets (Haftara), Megillat Aicha (
14063:
14058:
13482:
13258:
13223:
12727:
8739:
B. Z. Eraqi Klorman, The Jews of Yemen in the Nineteenth Century: A Portrait of a Messianic Community, BRILL, 1993, p.46.
7054:
6949:
4567:
In a July 2018 interview with a Yemenite rabbi, he claimed that they were definitely treated very well before the recent
3793:
3375:
Ottoman rule ended in 1630, when the Zaydis took over Yemen. Jews were once again persecuted. In 1679, under the rule of
3049:
2772:
By 380 CE, Himyarite religious practices had undergone fundamental changes. The inscriptions were no longer addressed to
1584:
1401:
1391:
631:
11695:
11644:
11031:
10837:(issue 65), 2003, pp. 117–120 (Hebrew); G.W. Nebe and A. Sima, Die aramäisch/hebräisch-sabäische Grabinschrift der Lea,
15098:
14875:
13752:
13148:
13143:
13038:
12706:
11743:, by Reeva Spector Simon, Michael Menachem Laskier, Sara Reguer editors, Columbia University Press, 2003, pages 403–404
10526:
8470:
8443:
8333:
8306:
8279:
7879:
6939:
6302:, . A blue shirt that has a split that extends down to the waistline and that is closed at neck level is worn over the
6162:
6157:
5410:
4556:(Yemen Organization for Humanitarian Relief and Development) gave aid to 86 members of the Jewish community in Sana'a.
1980:
1930:
1895:
1589:
1454:
1321:
11493:
7640:
6298:
is allowed to reach down to the knees only. Today, the Yemenites will, therefore, wear short-length trousers, called
5367:
of a seven-day wedding celebration, with lyrics about friendship and love in alternating verses of Hebrew and Arabic.
13903:
13757:
13268:
13243:
13158:
13138:
13088:
13058:
13048:
12429:"Familial Tumoral Calcinosis: From Characterization of a Rare Phenotype to the Pathogenesis of Ectopic Calcification"
11709:
11671:
11470:
9063:
9047:
8874:
8833:
8808:
8760:
8497:
8416:
8373:
8252:
8225:
8113:
7769:
7484:
7459:
7385:
5419:
Before the wedding, Yemenite and other Eastern Jewish communities perform the henna ceremony, an ancient ritual with
2580:
1672:
1634:
1609:
1529:
1514:
1361:
1301:
1256:
11972:. Vol. 7. Heidelberg: Carl Winters Kulturgeschichte Bibliothek, I. Reihe: Ethnologische bibliothek. p. 81.
7869:
3136:
in the first half of the 15th century. This also led to deterioration of the economic and social situation of Jews.
15113:
13812:
13720:
13354:
13233:
13228:
13108:
12605:
11050:
180) that he was referring there to the Jews of Yemen who had made a pilgrimage to the Land of Israel at that time.
7833:
6899:
4488:
reported that in June 2009, an estimated 350 Jews were left in Yemen, and by October 2009, 60 had emigrated to the
3885:
3685:
and Mandatory Palestine, Jews from Yemen had settled primarily in agricultural settlements in the country, namely:
3663:
3565:(c. 1495), and Suleiman Jamal (c. 1667), in what Lenowitz regards as a unified messiah history spanning 600 years.
3270:
1965:
1947:
1853:
1747:
1599:
1594:
1519:
1484:
1351:
12608:(1995). "Information about Yemenite Jews in Arab essays from Yemen (ידיעות על יהודי תימן בחיבורים ערביים מתימן)".
10413:"Senior Rabbi in United Arab Emirates Denounces Continuing Imprisonment of Yemeni Jew as 'Crime Against Humanity'"
9222:, by Reeva Spector Simon, Michael Menachem Laskier, Sara Reguer editors, Columbia University Press, 2003, page 406
8708:, by Reeva Spector Simon, Michael Menachem Laskier, Sara Reguer editors, Columbia University Press, 2003, page 392
6841:
haplogroups that are found in other Jewish and Levantine groups but not in non-Jewish Yemenis, suggesting ancient
4097:
and several nearby settlements, and made the long trek by foot and by sea to Jerusalem, where most had settled in
14977:
14171:
13298:
13248:
13203:
13183:
13173:
13073:
10616:
10482:
10457:
9316:
Tudor Parfitt The Road to Redemption: The Jews of the Yemen, 1900–1950, (Leiden: E.J. Brill, 1996), pages 203–227
5028:, Chief Rabbi in Ottoman Palestine, addresses twenty-six questions to the heads of the Jewish community in Yemen
4039:
2483:
2382:
1937:
1920:
1873:
1772:
1682:
1619:
1569:
1549:
1544:
1464:
1438:
1413:
1291:
1281:
1271:
1251:
1246:
11030:), in the "Letter of Rabbi Obadiah di Bertinora from Jerusalem to his Brother," written in 1489, Tel-Aviv 1943,
10781:(Heb. אנציקלופדיה לקהילות היהודיות בתימן), ed. Moshe Gavra, vol. 1, Benei Barak 2005, p. 248, s.v. טפאר (Hebrew)
10765:, article written in: Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies, 43 (2013): British Museum, London, p. 351.
5573:
tradition, though the pronunciation, chant and customs are still Yemenite in flavour. They generally base their
5264:
3549:, the majority of Yemenite Jews during his visit of 1862 entertained a belief in the messianic proclamations of
15093:
13853:
13413:
13273:
13188:
13168:
13053:
13043:
12720:
7029:
5086:
4196:
4147:
3955:
3910:
3890:
3869:
3348:(i.e. non-Muslim) child whose parents had died when he was a minor. The Orphan's Decree was ignored during the
2999:
2667:
1956:
1942:
1910:
1890:
1858:
1802:
1777:
1752:
1732:
1722:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1677:
1667:
1662:
1639:
1554:
1539:
1459:
1418:
1371:
1366:
1286:
1231:
9383:, ed. Y. Rosental, A. Lampron & H. Tzoref, Israel State Archives (publisher): Jerusalem 2002, chapter 6 –
7667:
5234:
Synagogues and houses of study must be treated with respect. They are swept and sprinkled to lay the dust. In
2946:, which had been built by the king of Yemen some years earlier, and another church built by him in Aden (see:
2938:, while the king watched for a possible Abyssinian/Ethiopian incursion along the coastal plains of Yemen near
15103:
14954:
14275:
13318:
13253:
13218:
13153:
13133:
13123:
13083:
11393:
11068:
6989:
2377:
1915:
1900:
1863:
1825:
1797:
1787:
1782:
1767:
1762:
1742:
1727:
1712:
1687:
1653:
1624:
1524:
1509:
1433:
1423:
1341:
1311:
1236:
1222:
11063:(ed. Mordechai Yitzhari), Benei Baraq 2008 (Hebrew), pp. 58, 62. For his description of Rabbi Joseph Karo's
10545:
10166:
9039:
Jewish-Muslim Relations and Migration from Yemen to Palestine in the Late Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries
15017:
14885:
14880:
14068:
14053:
13817:
13772:
13517:
13278:
13238:
13213:
13193:
13128:
13103:
13093:
13078:
11630:
10777:(Heb. אנציקלופדיה לחכמי תימן), ed. Moshe Gavra, vol. 1, Benei Barak 2001–2003, p. 332, s.v. מנחם (Hebrew);
10114:
7691:
7124:
7049:
7039:
7014:
4541:
had given them an ultimatum to convert or leave the country. A spokesman for the party of former President
4054:
4049:
3493:
3073:
2743:
1985:
1905:
1868:
1792:
1737:
1604:
1579:
1504:
1479:
1469:
1408:
1331:
1326:
1306:
1296:
1276:
1261:
1154:
858:
622:
617:
8659:(2018), "Yemenite Jewry's Connections with Major Jewish Centers", in Rachel Yedid; Danny Bar-Maoz (eds.),
8605:(2018), "Yemenite Jewry's Connections with Major Jewish Centers", in Rachel Yedid; Danny Bar-Maoz (eds.),
8564:(2018), "Yemenite Jewry's Connections with Major Jewish Centers", in Rachel Yedid; Danny Bar-Maoz (eds.),
5988:
4203:. The operation began in June 1949 and ended in September 1950. Part of the operation happened during the
3597:, who was alleged to be of Jewish descent by Dorit Mizrahi, a writer in the Israeli ultra-Orthodox weekly
3213:
3124:, early in the 10th century. The legal status of Jews in Yemen started to deteriorate around the time the
14982:
14967:
13848:
13708:
13198:
13163:
13118:
13113:
12167:'Mitochondrial DNA reveals distinct evolutionary histories for Jewish populations in Yemen and Ethiopia,'
6870:
established that the ancestry of Yemeni Jews goes back to south-Western Arabian and Bedouin conversions.
6128:. Between 1484 and 1493 David al-Lawani composed his "Midrash al-Wajiz al-Mughni." The earliest complete
5661:
3960:
3667:
3655:
3574:
3353:
3140:
1975:
1970:
1925:
1878:
1564:
1534:
1494:
1489:
1346:
652:
17:
12569:
11994:. Vol. 7. Heidelberg: Carl Winters Kulturgeschichte Bibliothek, I. Reihe: Ethnologische bibliothek.
11517:(Jewish Life in Sana), Ben-Zvi Institute – Jerusalem 1982, pp. 143 and 148 (Hebrew); Yehuda Levi Nahum,
11379:
8365:
Jews, Christians and Muslims in Medieval and Early Modern Times: A Festschrift in Honor of Mark R. Cohen
5680:
which was based on the Zohar was irrational, alien, and inconsistent with the true reasonable nature of
5288:(Day of Atonement). Prostration was a common practise amongst all Jews until some point during the late
2838:
By 516 AD, tribal unrest broke out, and several tribal elites fought for power. One of those elites was
14936:
14830:
14481:
14375:
14083:
14016:
13577:
13467:
12786:
11123:
Gaimani, Aharon (2016). "Rabbi Yosef ben Salih's Moral Rebuke Concerning the Events of 1724 in Yemen".
10047:"Monareliefye.org delivering for the 3rd time food aid baskets to Jewish community's members in Sana'a"
9905:
9828:
6999:
6849:
4949:(literally, 'I shall go up on the date palm tree,' a verse taken from Song of Songs). The Hebrew word "
4601:
On July 13, 2020, it was reported that the Houthi Militia were capturing the last Jews of Yemen of the
4134:
2449:
2294:
2002:
1396:
592:
582:
318:
11203:, Jerusalem 1935 (Hebrew). The journey to Israel by land and sea took them seven months to accomplish.
10623:
or 421/2 BCE. This differs from the modern scientific year, which is usually expressed using the
9352:
8026:
or 421/2 BCE. This differs from the modern scientific year, which is usually expressed using the
3048:
upon them. According to this legend, as a punishment for this hasty action, Ezra was denied burial in
15052:
14992:
14890:
14870:
14740:
14665:
14525:
14392:
14078:
14038:
13406:
11701:
10624:
8027:
7967:
5036:
Third-wave of emigration from Yemen (an emigration that continued until the outbreak of WWI in 1914)
4804:
4460:
3843:
3155:. The city was founded by Abdullah bin Muhammad al-Sulaihi in the mid-11th century, and according to
2801:
2710:
2563:
2256:
2107:
2048:
939:
11325:
Political vs. religious motivations behind Imam Ahmad's decision to permit Jewish emigration in 1949
11190:(Description of Travel to Arabia and Other Neighboring Countries), Zürich 1992, pp. 416–418 (German)
9629:
7958:, Nederlands Historisch-Archaeologisch Instituut in het Nabije Oosten: Istanbul 1956, p. 14 (French)
2918:
Sabaean Inscription with Hebrew writing: "The writing of Judah, of blessed memory, Amen shalom amen"
14972:
14803:
14102:
13977:
13030:
13008:
12647:
12592:„Wüstenwanderer" gegen „Wolkenpolitiker" – Die Pressefehde zwischen Eduard Glaser und Theodor Herzl
11791:
11092:, by P.S. van Koningsveld, J. Sadan and Q. Al-Samarrai, Leiden University, Faculty of Theology 1990
9880:
8142:
7144:
7034:
6350:'s time (1859), they'd wear outer garments that were "utterly black." When German-Danish explorer,
4538:
4501:
4437:
4405:
4335:
3422:
3159:
of the famed Yemenite author Umara al-Yamani (1121–74), was named after a Jewish pottery merchant.
3133:
3021:
Jews have a tradition that their ancestors settled in Yemen 42 years before the destruction of the
2769:, who came to Yemen in the mid-fourth century, complained that he had found great numbers of Jews.
2266:
2246:
1356:
836:
377:
11974:
11337:
9603:
8393:
7668:"The Origins of Muslim Prayer: Sixth and Seventh Century Religious Influences on the Salat Ritual"
6795:
is an Israeli individual rhythmic gymnast. She is the 2020 Olympic All-around Champion.
15123:
14925:
14914:
14508:
14429:
14134:
14033:
13972:
13858:
13831:
12927:
7104:
6969:
6944:
6894:
6810:
6804:
6605:
6596:
is considered "The queen of Israeli music", and 2 of the most successful Israeli singers abroad,
6138:
5132:
5109:
4614:
4484:
3617:
2974:
was killed in battle in 525 CE. The persecutions ceased, and the western coast of Yemen became a
2701:. They have been described as "the most Jewish of all Jews" and "the ones who have preserved the
2698:
2675:
2407:
2397:
2362:
2241:
2231:
2014:
1185:
1127:
961:
640:
597:
312:
244:
12299:"Extensive Female-Mediated Gene Flow from Sub-Saharan Africa into Near Eastern Arab Populations"
8910:
15088:
14961:
14931:
13994:
12781:
10192:"Report: Houthis Arrest Yemen's Last Remaining Jews In A Bid To Ethnically Cleanse The Country"
7761:
7755:
7451:
7445:
7401:
7119:
6587:
6220:
6170:
5798:
5762:
4773:
4022:
3975:
3590:
3413:. The community flourished under him because of the part it played in trade with India through
3410:
3399:
2873:
2636:
2526:
2261:
2175:
1241:
793:
412:
382:
9429:
9398:
9037:
8798:
8750:
8487:
8406:
8363:
8269:
8215:
8105:
7786:
7596:
5370:
In Yemen, the Jewish practice was not for the groom and his bride to be secluded in a canopy (
3601:, who claimed he was her maternal uncle. According to her recollection of events, he was born
3212:
Yemenite Jews experienced violent persecution at times. In the late 1160s, the Yemenite ruler
2990:
sent Jewish merchant marines to Yemen to prospect for gold and silver with which to adorn his
2607:
14987:
14908:
14690:
14397:
14280:
14021:
14011:
14004:
13989:
13875:
12776:
12743:
12697:
12692:
12514:
12166:
8826:
The voyages and manifesto of William Fergusson, a surgeon of the East India Company 1731–1739
8460:
8433:
8323:
8296:
8242:
7896:
7570:
7525:
7375:
7024:
7004:
5780:
4250:
4219:
3317:
3263:
2893:
2766:
2417:
2412:
2357:
2145:
1060:
788:
775:
670:
387:
248:
11625:
10744:, quoting from a 14th-century Yemenite Rabbi, some of the Jews in Arabia were driven out by
9854:
9803:
9706:
9681:
9540:
9330:
7931:
5896:
Nusaḥ Baladi, Meyusad Al Pi Ha-Tiklal Im Etz Ḥayim Ha-Shalem Arukh Ke-Minhag Yahaduth Teiman
3774:, citizens could move more freely, and in 1869, travel was improved with the opening of the
15022:
15012:
14515:
13487:
12846:
12243:
11922:
11432:
Mizrachi, Avshalom (2018), "The Yemenite Cuisine", in Rachel Yedid; Danny Bar-Maoz (eds.),
7139:
6809:
Studies on uniparental haplogroups have indicated shared roots between Yemenite Jewish and
6697:
6173:
who wrote Hebrew and Arabic hymns modeled after the Spanish school, mention may be made of
6147:
6117:
5891:
5744:
5726:
5685:
5639:
5144:
5045:
4966:
4918:
4648:
According to tradition, Jews first settled in Yemen 42 years before the destruction of the
4262:
3467:
3175:
3096:
2914:
2488:
2440:
2180:
2038:
851:
716:
705:
663:
152:
9999:"Mission to airlift Jews out of Yemen heralds the end of one of oldest Jewish communities"
7898:
The Lopsided Spread of Christianity: Toward an Understanding of the Diffusion of Religions
5792:
3450:(7,000-plus), with the largest Jewish population and twenty-eight synagogues, followed by
3316:, was adulated by the Jews of Yemen for his interventions on their behalf during times of
8:
14670:
14638:
14564:
14473:
14419:
14026:
13826:
13560:
13525:
13328:
13001:
12859:
12769:
12650:
12577:
12183:
12091:
11779:
10952:
8130:
6761:
5804:
5786:
5375:
4816:
4180:
3915:
3905:
3627:
3594:
3113:
3022:
2991:
2785:
2541:
2236:
914:
781:
684:
677:
607:
495:
370:
212:
12247:
11605:"כשהגאב"ד האשכנזי התפלל בנוסח תימני • גלריה – בחצרות קודש – בחצרות חסידים – בחדרי חרדים"
11287:
A History of Palestine: From the Ottoman Conquest to the Founding of the State of Israel
11173:, vol. 1, London 1792, p. 409) has incorrectly translated the original German as saying
10266:
9565:
9245:
2998:. In 1881, the French vice consulate in Yemen wrote to the leaders of the Alliance (the
2892:
were also reports of massacres and destruction of places of worship by Christians, too.
15002:
14997:
14808:
14530:
14407:
14402:
14387:
14357:
14310:
14233:
14139:
13999:
13572:
13477:
13444:
12617:
12461:
12388:
12355:
12331:
12274:
12231:
11879:
11862:
Tahan, Ilana (2008). "The Hebrew Collection of the British Library: Past and Present".
11795:
11148:
11140:
10988:
10820:
10800:
10687:
9481:"Israel opens database with 400,000 declassified documents on Yemenite Children Affair"
9278:
Based on the Yemenite Jews Association, whom they claimed to represent. See: p. 151 in
9249:
8146:
7409:
7288:
7154:
7149:
7066:
6846:
6673:
6609:
6592:
Yemeni Jews are predominant among Israeli performers of Mizrahi music. Yemenite singer
6501:
6497:
5850:
5645:
The Dor Daim and Iqshim dispute about the Zohar literature broke out in 1912, inflamed
5538:
5516:
5025:
4736:
4623:
4542:
4534:
stated that members of the Yemenite Jewish community had contacted him to say that the
4266:
4204:
3983:
3848:
3341:
3202:
3087:
3026:
2876:
reveal that the combined war booty (excluding deaths) from campaigns waged against the
2844:
2392:
2342:
2289:
2284:
2198:
2068:
1336:
1165:
924:
844:
698:
264:
14285:
14161:
11815:, Ephraim Isaac & Yosef Tobi (ed.), Introduction, Princeton University 1999, p. 15
10210:"Monareliefye.org delivering food aid baskets to Jewish community's members in Sana'a"
7477:
The Qurʾān in Context: Historical and Literary Investigations into the Qurʾānic Milieu
4456:. As of 2010, around 700 Jews were living in the capital under government protection.
3193:
who exerted authority over the Jews of Yemen as well as Jewish merchants in India and
3109:
which must be paid by Muslims once their residual wealth reaches a certain threshold.
14786:
14717:
14599:
14584:
14367:
14238:
14203:
13492:
13383:
12793:
12751:
12573:
12565:
12536:
12494:
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12448:
12393:
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12279:
12261:
12211:
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11940:
11917:
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11667:
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11291:
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10872:
10593:
9777:
9732:
9435:
9404:
9253:
9043:
8977:
8906:
8880:
8870:
8866:
8839:
8829:
8804:
8756:
8688:
8664:
8638:
8610:
8591:
8569:
8544:
8518:
8493:
8466:
8439:
8412:
8369:
8329:
8302:
8275:
8248:
8221:
8176:
8109:
8098:
8076:
7988:
Jewish Communities in Exotic Places," by Ken Blady, Jason Aronson Inc., 2000, pages 7
7935:
7902:
7875:
7792:
7765:
7646:
7600:
7589:
7480:
7455:
7381:
7301:
7293:
7009:
6904:
6838:
6550:
6532:), meaning "one whose voice is hoarse," which was changed to Shevach (Hebrew:
6174:
5756:
5732:
5714:
5605:
5570:
4990:
4827:
4358:
4110:
3682:
3678:
3671:
3395:
3209:. Due to the trade, Jews also emigrated to Aden for mercantile and personal reasons.
3167:
2758:
2739:
2536:
2478:
2458:
2275:
1835:
1474:
934:
805:
735:
612:
525:
392:
11939:, Rachel Yedid & Danny Bar-Maoz (ed.), E'ele BeTamar: Rehovot 2018, pp. 161–162
10663:
and he placed them in Ḥelaḥ and in Ḥavor and the river Gozan and the cities of Madai
10563:
9829:"Body of Jew Murdered in Yemen brought to Israel – Middle East – News – Arutz Sheva"
9751:
8435:
The Jews of the British Crown Colony of Aden: History, Culture, and Ethnic Relations
8325:
The Jews of the British Crown Colony of Aden: History, Culture, and Ethnic Relations
8164:
7924:
7560:
2682:
and elsewhere. As of 2024, only five Jews remained in Yemen, with one of them being
14852:
14820:
14781:
14752:
14735:
14685:
14486:
14295:
14228:
14181:
14129:
14097:
14088:
14073:
13947:
13922:
13898:
13782:
13713:
13630:
13497:
12869:
12864:
12456:
12440:
12383:
12367:
12326:
12310:
12269:
12251:
12195:
11871:
11132:
9855:"Body of Jewish leader murdered in Yemen brought to Israel – Israel News, Ynetnews"
9241:
8969:
7283:
7159:
7063:
6994:
6740:
6108:
5489:
5182:
4788:
4472:
4441:
4417:
4413:
4302:
4163:
3941:
3754:
3726:
3554:
3304:
3254:
3226:
3125:
2823:
2506:
2387:
2347:
2311:
2009:
1559:
1070:
826:
730:
645:
535:
327:
12834:
11281:
10901:
10661:), for the Scripture which is written at the end of the Book of Kings (18:11), '
10388:"As 13 Yemeni Jews leave pro-Iran region for Cairo, community of 50,000 down to 6"
9881:"Murdered Yemeni Jew to be laid to rest in Israel | JPost | Israel News"
7200:"Watch: After 15 Years: Yemeni Jewish Family Reunites In The United Arab Emirates"
6817:
haplogroups have shown a strong link to other Jewish groups, such as the European
5631:
3484:
3095:
between the wealthy and the poor. In the early 20th century, this amounted to one
14762:
14757:
14569:
14496:
14329:
14300:
14223:
14213:
14176:
14151:
13967:
13962:
13957:
13942:
13937:
13927:
13912:
13703:
13620:
13587:
13545:
13535:
12983:
12656:
12256:
12005:
11499:
10735:
9467:
9381:
Levi Eshkol, the Third Prime-Minister: A Selection of Documents Covering his Life
8244:
Aden and the Indian Ocean Trade: 150 Years in the Life of a Medieval Arabian Port
7556:
7269:
7134:
7114:
7109:
7080:
6974:
6889:
6705:
6689:
6669:
6593:
6558:
6427:
6351:
6257:
6247:
6237:
6151:
6088:
5978:
5964:
5956:
5952:
5942:
5834:
5720:
5431:
5073:
announces that any Jew who is interested in leaving Yemen is permitted to do so.
5070:
4902:
4660:
The Jewish Diaspora at the time of the Second Temple's destruction, according to
4602:
4590:
A 2020 World Population Review with a Census of Jewish population by country has
4535:
4449:
4409:
4226:
4188:
3936:
3681:
in 1939 had settled in the country prior to that date. Throughout the periods of
3651:
3634:
3535:
3432:
3418:
3274:
3143:
had imposed limitations and a special tax on land held by Jews and Christians of
3045:
2975:
2819:
2702:
2647:
2627:
2468:
2427:
2422:
2402:
2324:
2318:
2251:
2203:
2043:
2024:
1175:
904:
816:
799:
343:
216:
208:
42:
12232:"Counting the Founders: The Matrilineal Genetic Ancestry of the Jewish Diaspora"
8462:
The Jews of Yemen in the Nineteenth Century: A Portrait of a Messianic Community
8006:
Ken Blady (2000), Jewish Communities in Exotic Places, Jason Aronson Inc., p. 32
6011:, who say that such a perspective is a misunderstanding of Saadia Gaon's words.
4317:
3269:
The Jewish communities experienced a messianic episode with the rise of another
2797:
2689:
Yemenite Jews observe a unique religious tradition that distinguishes them from
15066:
15041:
14862:
14769:
14727:
14707:
14695:
14675:
14589:
14579:
14547:
14540:
14520:
14491:
14463:
14458:
14424:
14334:
14258:
14248:
14186:
13984:
13932:
13843:
13838:
13600:
13595:
13530:
13459:
12854:
12829:
12759:
12139:
11169:, Zürich 1992, p. 417. Here, the English translation of M. Niehbuhr's Travels (
10897:
8175:, Princeton: Princeton University (Institute of Semitic Studies), p. 110,
8100:
Like Joseph in beauty : Yemeni vernacular poetry and Arab-Jewish symbiosis
7858:, Nederlands Historisch-Archaeologisch Inst. in het Nabije Oosten, 1956 pp 1–24
7164:
6979:
6884:
6845:
descent. What makes them stand out among Jewish populations is the presence of
6818:
6788:
6787:, whose mother is Yemenite Jewish, works as a model, TV presenter and actress.
6769:
6546:
6187:
6178:
6121:
6036:
5992:
5914:
5810:
5768:
5578:
5561:
5542:
5493:
5398:), they hang within them patterned sheets and gold-embroidered ribbons,' etc."
5342:, which was eaten on Sabbath mornings after first making the blessing over two
5160:
5152:
5128:
4921:(Maharitz), eminent Yemenite scholar, jurist and exponent of Jewish law, dies.
4892:
4865:
4681:
4634:
cited local sources stating that as of 19 June 2024 the actual number is five.
4493:
4286:
4242:
3821:
3771:
3710:
3550:
3529:
3489:
3446:
At the beginning of the nineteenth-century, Yemenite Jews lived principally in
3427:
3384:
3376:
3349:
3258:
3078:
3014:
2951:
2888:
2877:
2747:
2738:
Records referring to Judaism in Yemen started to appear during the rule of the
2694:
2690:
2568:
2367:
2222:
2102:
2081:
2058:
2053:
2031:
2019:
1614:
1095:
1029:
994:
972:
909:
747:
725:
587:
566:
542:
308:
290:
132:
12993:
12676:
12371:
11604:
11441:
11422:
39a) with a view that the "joints" and the "knots" are one and the same thing.
9291:
Howard Sachar, A History of Israel, (NY: Alfred A. Knopf, 1979), (pp. 397–98.)
8973:
8843:
8668:
8614:
8595:
8573:
8548:
8522:
8167:(1999), "The Maria Theresa Taler: Traces of an Austrian Empress in Yemen", in
4559:
4448:
directly threatened the Jewish community in 2007, prompting the government of
4353:
4152:
3286:
violation of the protection agreement and liquidated the Jewish settlement in
2903:, Dhu-Nuwas sent an army of some 120,000 soldiers to lay siege to the city of
15082:
14835:
14680:
14607:
14414:
14348:
14321:
14270:
14218:
14191:
14166:
14156:
13917:
13863:
13777:
13767:
13762:
13735:
13681:
13610:
13555:
13377:
12963:
12666:
12630:
A Vision of Yemen: The Travels of a European Orientalist and His Native Guide
12558:
12498:
12452:
12379:
12356:"High-resolution inference of genetic relationships among Jewish populations"
12322:
12265:
12207:
12046:
11480:
11268:
11246:
10763:
The Jews of Yemen in light of the excavation of the Jewish synagogue in Qanī’
10650:
9604:"Jew shot to death in Yemen by 'disturbed extremist' – Israel News, Ynetnews"
9498:
Hayim Tawil. Professor of Ancient Semitic Languages and Human Rights Activist
8981:
8884:
8718:
8692:
8590:(in Hebrew). Vol. 2. Vienna: J. Knöpflmacher's Buchhandlung. p. 4.
8196:
8180:
8168:
7741:, Instituto di Studi del Vicino Oriente: Università di Roma, Rome 1966, p. 40
7349:
7297:
6924:
6856:
6813:, as well as some type of contribution from the local non-Jewish population.
6784:
6773:
6685:
6649:
6601:
6575:
6554:
6450:
6079:
6047:
5708:
5702:
5665:
5635:
5589:
5533:
5281:
5227:
4929:
4879:
in Yemen, causing many of the poor and impoverished Jews to convert to Islam
4760:
4489:
4254:
4212:
4114:
3690:
3686:
3483:(the birthplace of one of the most famous Yemenite Jewish spiritual leaders,
3475:
3459:
3003:
2679:
2516:
2511:
1717:
1170:
1019:
1014:
1009:
977:
929:
691:
530:
435:
397:
348:
112:
10977:
Raẓhabi, Yehuda (1985). "She'elot Hanagid — A Work by R. Yehoshua Hanagid".
10892:(ed. Marcus Nathan Adler), Oxford University Press, London 1907, pp. 47–49.
10318:"Vosizneias Chief Rav Yitzchak Josef meets Yemenite Jews who escaped to UAE"
8642:
7834:"Historians back BBC over Jewish massacre claim | The Jewish Chronicle"
7305:
6492:
The subject of Jewish surnames in Yemen is a complex one. Most surnames are
6388:
from European centers, and principally worn by rabbis and educated persons.
6367:
made from fine wool or goat's hair of a single black or brown color, called
5569:
to the maximum extent. The text of the Shami siddur now largely follows the
5451:"My Beloved is unto me as a cluster of Camphire in the vineyards of En-Gedi"
5105:
14815:
14612:
14574:
14535:
14124:
13868:
13807:
13787:
13747:
13730:
13698:
13686:
13647:
13565:
13540:
12973:
12948:
12943:
12887:
12824:
12679:(in Arabic), filmed in Sana’a by Russian film director, Vladimir Shnejderov
12470:
12410:
12397:
12340:
12283:
12215:
12087:
11987:
11965:
11944:
11875:
11039:
10864:
10608:
10597:
10439:"UN acknowledges that Yemen Jews have been driven out • Point of No Return"
8674:
8015:
7979:
The Jews of Yemen: Studies in Their History and Culture By Joseph Tobi p.34
7696:
7501:"The Jewish Kingdom of Himyar its rise and fall last retrieved dec 11 2012"
7405:
7091:
7083:
7076:
7059:
6934:
6909:
6863:
6830:
6814:
6792:
6757:
6745:
6720:
6693:
6681:
6677:
6645:
6525:
6509:
6347:
6287:
6271:
6129:
6125:
6008:
5774:
5689:
5481:
5347:
5116:
4649:
4282:
3826:
3730:
3659:
3546:
3500:
3414:
3183:
3152:
2987:
2943:
2939:
2881:
2865:
2706:
2683:
2671:
2546:
2372:
2213:
2208:
2166:
2119:
1213:
1080:
1065:
1024:
989:
602:
444:
240:
12896:
12491:
Surnames of Jews in Yemen (Shemot ha-mishpachah shel ha-yehudim ba-teiman)
12428:
11813:
Judaeo-Yemenite Studies – Proceedings of the Second International Congress
11265:
Judaeo-Yemenite Studies – Proceedings of the Second International Congress
11136:
10876:
10361:"Some of Yemen's last remaining Jews said expelled by Iran-backed Houthis"
8173:
Judaeo-Yemenite Studies – Proceedings of the Second International Congress
7474:
6007:, which he rules is incorrect. There are Yemenite scholars, such as Rabbi
4720:
Jewish king, Yûsuf 'As'ar Yath'ar, known also in the Islamic tradition as
4218:
A smaller, continuous migration was allowed to continue into 1962, when a
3474:(3,000), among others. Almost all resided in the interior of the plateau.
3363:
2826:
praising the ruling house in Jewish terms for "helping and empowering the
14825:
14340:
14265:
14243:
14146:
13740:
13669:
13664:
13652:
13642:
13387:
12968:
12958:
12542:
12528:
12444:
11909:
11510:
11454:
10741:
10695:
8858:
8800:
A History of Jewish-Muslim Relations: From the Origins to the Present Day
8752:
A History of Jewish-Muslim Relations: From the Origins to the Present Day
8684:
R. Yitzhak al-Fasi's Commentary on Tractate Hullin (Chapter Kol ha-Basar)
8678:
8656:
8637:(in Hebrew). Vol. 2. Jerusalem: Eʻeleh betamar, et al. p. 677.
8630:
8602:
8561:
8217:
A History of Jewish-Muslim Relations: From the Origins to the Present Day
7129:
6724:
6701:
6665:
6641:
6633:
6629:
6617:
6290:), is used by the Jews in Aden and partly also by Arabs from Yemen. The
6267:
6225:
6092:
6067:
5996:
5864:
5750:
5738:
5586:
5566:
5550:
5508:
5443:
5293:
5289:
5273:
5251:
5206:
at the age of three to begin their religious learning. They attended the
5136:
4831:
4576:
was funded by Mona Relief's online fundraising campaign in indiegogo..."
4290:
4258:
4172:
4130:
3946:
3858:
3853:
3714:
3702:
3388:
3325:
3121:
2942:(al-Moḫâ) and the strait known as Bāb al-Mandab. The Ethiopian church in
2861:
2777:
2762:
2742:, which was established in Yemen in 110 BCE. Various inscriptions in the
2531:
2473:
2138:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1004:
12712:
12621:
11883:
11144:
10992:
10824:
10804:
9119:
A Yemenite Portrait – Jewish Orientalism in Local Photography, 1881–1948
7823:(במלכות ישמעאל בתקופת הגאונים), vols. 1–4, Tel-Aviv 1997, p. 19 (Hebrew)
7284:"One of Yemen's last Jews laid to rest by his Muslim neighbors - report"
6181:
family. Al-Dhahiri's work, which makes use of the poetic genre known as
5595:
The "Rambamists" are followers of, or to some extent influenced by, the
5358:
14919:
14626:
14208:
13802:
13550:
13472:
12938:
12199:
11799:
10979:
10854:, Nederlands Historisch-Archaeologisch Inst. in het Nabije Oosten, 1956
10745:
10620:
10244:"Report: Yemen's Remaining Jews to Move to UAE Following Israel Treaty"
8997:, by Harris Lenowitz, New York: Oxford University Press, 1998, page 229
8294:
8267:
8150:
8023:
7642:
History of the Jews: From the Roman Empire to the Early Medieval Period
7350:"'A great loss': Yemen bids farewell to one of its last remaining Jews"
7227:"Report: Yemen's Remaining Jews to Move to UAE Following Israel Treaty"
7095:
6959:
6914:
6842:
6834:
6822:
6661:
6657:
6625:
6613:
6311:
6192:
6133:
6113:
6096:
6075:
5420:
5362:
A bride in traditional Yemenite Jewish bridal vestment, in Israel 1958.
5343:
5324:
5285:
4954:
4755:
4531:
4379:
4168:
3801:
3775:
3722:
3698:
3677:
The vast majority of Yemenite immigrants counted by the authorities of
3309:
3292:
3287:
3247:
3232:
3221:
3090:, Jews were assured freedom of religion in exchange for payment of the
2189:
1203:
1132:
1090:
919:
899:
458:
365:
285:
252:
12682:
11937:
Ascending the Palm Tree – An Anthology of the Yemenite Jewish Heritage
10673:(ed. Menahem Vagshal, Zalman Shternlicht & Yosef Glick), vol. 1 –
10590:
Ascending the Palm Tree – An Anthology of the Yemenite Jewish Heritage
9497:
5995:
pronunciation (used by the majority) has been indirectly critiqued by
4957:(here, abbreviated without the millennium), or what was then 1882 CE.
4424:, which lies 30 miles (49 km) north of Sana'a. The town hosted a
14840:
14305:
14196:
14107:
13725:
13659:
12165:
A. L. Non, A. Al-Meeri, R. L. Raaum, L. F. Sanchez, C. J. Mulligan,
11663:
11434:
Ascending the Palm Tree: An Anthology of the Yemenite Jewish Heritage
10905:
9431:
With Fury Poured Out: The Power of the Powerless During the Holocaust
8661:
Ascending the Palm Tree: An Anthology of the Yemenite Jewish Heritage
8607:
Ascending the Palm Tree: An Anthology of the Yemenite Jewish Heritage
8566:
Ascending the Palm Tree: An Anthology of the Yemenite Jewish Heritage
8541:
Ascending the Palm Tree: An Anthology of the Yemenite Jewish Heritage
8515:
Ascending the Palm Tree: An Anthology of the Yemenite Jewish Heritage
7251:
7070:
6919:
6621:
6597:
6480:
6416:
6084:
5646:
5477:
5247:
5195:
5104:
1914 photograph of a Yemenite Jew in traditional vestments under the
5059:
4970:
4888:
4800:
4744:
4721:
4693:
4306:
4294:
4278:
4102:
4094:
3738:
3734:
3455:
3451:
3447:
3368:
3217:
3148:
3041:
3018:
2995:
2971:
2839:
2807:
2751:
2352:
2337:
1427:
1375:
1137:
1085:
1075:
756:
752:
742:
657:
417:
13676:
11935:
Ester Muchawsky-Schnapper, "The Clothing of the Jews of Yemen", in:
10946:
9972:"Some of the last Jews of Yemen brought to Israel in secret mission"
9804:"200 Yemeni Jews to immigrate to UK – Israel Jewish Scene, Ynetnews"
9194:
6207:
5401:
4453:
4357:
Yemenite Jewish elder, a silversmith, wearing traditional headgear (
3517:
1105:
14559:
14501:
14446:
14441:
14112:
13398:
12953:
12819:
12693:
Yemen loses the Last of its Jews to Israel (Arab Weekly March 2016)
12314:
11768:, by Norman A. Stillman, Harwood Academic Publishers, 1995, page 19
10725:
9396:
7087:
6536:), meaning "praise," by a reversal of the last two letters.
6493:
6444:
6405:
6396:
5829:
5677:
5669:
5650:
5596:
5500:
5439:
5301:
5277:
5219:
5199:
5119:
are the only communities who maintain the tradition of reading the
4932:
visits Yemen, describing his visit with the Jews of Yemen in book,
4905:
visits Yemen, describing his visit with the Jews of Yemen in book,
4661:
4375:
3750:
3622:
3582:
3471:
3312:(1138–1204), the 12th-century philosopher, scholar and codifier of
3250:
3171:
2963:
2954:
during the embassage to the land of the Ḥimyarites (i.e. Yemen) in
2930:
Jacques Ryckmans, who deciphered these inscriptions, writes in his
2781:
2521:
2131:
2063:
894:
402:
353:
11397:
7788:
Tradition & Diversity: Christianity in a World Context to 1500
7377:
History as Prelude: Muslims and Jews in the Medieval Mediterranean
6185:, a style inspired by Ḥariri, was written in 1573 under the title
4909:(Description of Travel to Arabia and Other Neighboring Countries)
4159:: Yemenite Jews en route from Aden to Israel on "wings of eagles".
3499:
In 1912, Zionist emissary Shmuel Yavne'eli came into contact with
14774:
14658:
14653:
14643:
14631:
14451:
14436:
14380:
14315:
14290:
14253:
14117:
13792:
13691:
13615:
13507:
13433:
12814:
12298:
12116:
11852:, translated by Yitzhak Tzvi Langermann, HarperCollins Publishing
10738:. 1.0.5 – via PACE: Project on Ancient Cultural Engagement.
10527:"Hundreds of Hanukkah kits sent to Jews living in Arab countries"
9707:"16 Yemenite immigrants arrive in Israel – Israel News, Ynetnews"
9299:
9297:
8828:. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge for the Hakluyt Society. p. 83.
8298:
India Traders of the Middle Ages: Documents from the Cairo Geniza
8271:
India Traders of the Middle Ages: Documents from the Cairo Geniza
8067:
7970:. The Age of Justinian: The Circumstances of Imperial Power p.113
7086:
which is partially descended from Yemenite Jews and is native to
6474:
6462:
6456:
6431:
6430:(in the far northern districts of Yemen) did not make use of the
6411:
6372:
6103:
6015:
5681:
5582:
5574:
5524:
5485:
5406:
5338:
5332:
5316:
5239:
5211:
5054:
5049:
4528:
4445:
4425:
4401:
4367:
4298:
4274:
4187:, Arab rioters, assisted by the local police force, engaged in a
3838:
3758:
3694:
3645:
3454:, with the second-largest Jewish population and nine synagogues,
3313:
3236:
3117:
3056:
3010:
2848:
2815:
2773:
2497:
2463:
2332:
2126:
1115:
1110:
982:
873:
768:
764:
760:
509:
504:
481:
463:
338:
333:
323:
301:
276:
228:
172:
9932:"Israeli politician says Yemen's last Jews need help to get out"
7724:. Paris: Librairie Orientaliste Paul Geuthner S.A. pp. 4–5.
5423:
origins. The family of the bride mixes a paste derived from the
5272:
The lack of chairs may also have been to provide more space for
5100:
4849:) in which Jews were forbidden by an edict to wear turbans (pl.
3670:
lived in and around the city, and flourished during the British
14845:
14712:
14648:
12010:
Description of Travel to Arabia and Other Neighboring Countries
11338:"The passion of Aramaic-Kurdish Jews brought Aramaic to Israel"
10752:, volume 30 (ed. Yosef Tobi), Netanya 2014, pp. 41–42 (Hebrew).
10097:"Jewish community in Sana'a receives food aid from Mona Relief"
9566:"Jewish Exodus From Yemen Israel National News August 14, 2009"
8682:
7704:
7099:
6826:
6716:
6653:
6517:
6505:
6359:
6327:
6060:
5841:) from a qualified instructor to slaughter domestic livestock.
5511:, which was increasingly influential from the 17th century on.
5435:
5308:
5268:
Elders studying in a synagogue in Ottoman Palestine (1906–1918)
5215:
5187:
5164:
5148:
5124:
4876:
4725:
4705:
4673:
4468:
4464:
4421:
4397:
4393:
4322:
4200:
4123:
4118:
4098:
4044:
3879:
3742:
3718:
3706:
3626:
Map of Jewish communities in Yemen prior to immigration to the
3562:
3345:
3194:
3144:
3030:
2935:
2924:
2908:
2904:
2869:
2663:
2157:
2152:
2112:
2097:
1208:
1100:
520:
486:
472:
407:
92:
70:
10292:"Wrongful Detention by the Houthis of Levi Salem Musa Marhabi"
9294:
9064:"Abdul-Rahman al-Iryani, Ex-Yemen President, 89 - NYTimes.com"
8905:, Oriens Judaicus: Series iii, vol. 1, Jerusalem 1992, p. 17 (
7591:
Understanding the Exodus and Other Mysteries of Jewish History
4743:, mentions two Jewish brothers, one who lives in Tilmas (i.e.
2978:
until Himyarite nobility (also Jews) managed to regain power.
14796:
14791:
14745:
14700:
14621:
14616:
13880:
13635:
13605:
12493:(in Hebrew). B'nei Brak: Ha-mekhon le-ḥeker ḥakhamei teiman.
12112:
12108:
11271:
and Yosef Tobi), Princeton University: Princeton 1999, p. 121
11188:
Reisebeschreibung nach Arabien und andern umliegenden Ländern
11167:
Reisebeschreibung nach Arabien und andern umliegenden Ländern
9502:
Operation Esther: Opening the Door for the Last Jews of Yemen
9011:"Our man in Sanaa: Ex-Yemen president was once trainee rabbi"
6765:
6570:
6468:
6339:
6233:
6196:
6143:
6071:
5824:
5673:
5654:
5613:
5601:
5504:
5424:
5311:
often found to this day. The Yemenite tallit features a wide
5235:
5156:
5120:
4907:
Reisebeschreibung nach Arabien und andern umliegenden Ländern
4835:
4709:
4525:
4512:
4476:
4253:
when vast territories were added to the State of Israel, the
4106:
3746:
3578:
3337:
3206:
3189:
3187:
trade with India. The Bundar family produced some celebrated
3179:
3105:
3091:
3006:
that the Jews of Yemen settled in the area in 1451 BCE.
2967:
2880:
in Ẓafār, the fighters in 'Ašʻarān, Rakbān, Farasān, Muḥwān (
2731:
2659:
1120:
549:
453:
422:
192:
12599:
The Jews of the Middle East and North Africa In Modern Times
12597:
Simon, Reeva; Laskier, Michael; Reguer, Sara (eds.) (2002).
12587:. Brill's Series in Jewish Studies vol. XVII. Leiden: Brill.
12296:
12024:
12022:
11741:
The Jews of the Middle East and North Africa in Modern Times
11697:
The Jews of the Middle East and North Africa in modern times
11694:
Simon, Reeva S.; Laskier, Mikha'el M.; Reguer, Sara (2003).
10715:
5:3). Now such things are old and are presently well-known."
10141:"Yemen minister says fate of country's last 50 Jews unknown"
9682:"Wife, children of gunned down Yemenite teacher make aliyah"
9220:
The Jews of the Middle East and North Africa in Modern Times
8706:
The Jews of the Middle East and North Africa in Modern Times
8600:, s.v. in his letter to the Congregation of Lunel; cited by
6508:. For example, some who formerly bore the surname of Radha (
6419:
would wear a broad veil-like scarf over their heads, called
6014:
Rabbi Mazuz postulates this hypothesis through the Djerban (
5468:
5330:
On Sabbath days, the traditional Yemenite bread was not the
3512:
2847:
accounts claim that his mother was a Jew taken captive from
14895:
13429:
12353:
12228:
12135:"For Jewish Israelis of Yemenite Heritage, Reviving a Past"
12013:
10960:
10677:), Jerusalem 2000, s.v. Introduction to "Melekhet Shelomo."
10333:"Almost all remaining Jews in Yemen deported – Saudi media"
9129:
9127:
6637:
6385:
5243:
5135:
for an aliyah reads for himself. Children under the age of
5005:, scouts out the possibility of opening a school in Yemen.
4630:
3480:
3463:
3198:
3163:
3037:
2827:
2655:
272:
12677:
Television Documentary of Yemen's Jewish Community in 1929
11327:(Lecture at the United Nations building in New-York, 2018)
11224:
Amram Qorah, Sa’arat Teman, Jerusalem 1988, p. 62 (Hebrew)
9400:
Review Essays in Israel Studies: Books on Israel, Volume V
9397:
Laura Zittrain Eisenberg; Neil Caplan (February 1, 2012).
9385:
In the Jewish Agency, During the Years of Mass Immigration
5844:
5163:
communities, there are melodies for Mishle (Proverbs) and
4444:
him, but had been forced to convert to Islam as well. The
4420:, U.S. A small Jewish enclave also existed in the town of
4141:
3002:) in France, that he read in a book by the Arab historian
12415:
The Story of the Jews:Finding the Words 1000 BCE-1492 CE,
12019:
11840:, Shaul Ben Shalom Hodiyafi, Beit Dagan, 1902, page Aleph
10955:), Mekize Nirdamim: Jerusalem 1937, responsa # 82–94 (pp.
10929:(Treatise on the Resurrection of the Dead), published in
9581:"Persecuted Yemeni Jews to be given sanctuary in Britain"
8797:
Meddeb, Abdelwahab; Stora, Benjamin (November 27, 2013).
8749:
Meddeb, Abdelwahab; Stora, Benjamin (November 27, 2013).
8214:
Meddeb, Abdelwahab; Stora, Benjamin (November 27, 2013).
8054:
Yemen: 3000 Years of Art and Civilization in Arabia Felix
7956:
La persécution des chrétiens himyarites au sixième siècle
7856:
La persécution des chrétiens himyarites au sixième siècle
6306:. If the shirt is multicolored and striped, it is called
5618:
5382:, concerning the Benediction of the Bridegroom: "Now the
4467:, was shot and killed by Abed el-Aziz el-Abadi, a former
4348:
3764:
2856:
2811:
2726:
11850:
Yemenite Midrash-Philosophical Commentaries on the Torah
9305:
The Road to Redemption: The Jews of the Yemen, 1900–1950
9124:
3641:, housing project built by a charity in the 1880s (1891)
2761:
in 132 CE, there was significant Jewish emigration from
12585:
The Road to Redemption: The Jews of the Yemen 1900–1950
11361:, page 6, (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1986)
10531:
Israel365 News | Latest News. Biblical Perspective
10072:"Exclusive interview with Rabbi of Yemen's Sana'a Jews"
8903:
The Jewish Community of Radāʻ Yemen, Eighteenth Century
7749:
7747:
7475:
Angelika Neuwirth; Nicolai Sinai; Michael Marx (2009).
6811:
members of the world's other various Jewish communities
6756:
Israeli Politicians of Yemenite Jewish descent include
6734:
6224:
Abraham b. Abraham Yitzhak Halevi and family, photo by
5131:. In the Yemenite tradition, each person called to the
4463:, a 30-year-old Hebrew teacher and kosher butcher from
3352:
rule (1872–1918), but was renewed during the period of
12555:
The Jewish Messiahs: From the Galilee to Crown Heights
10811:
Naveh, Joseph (2000). "Seven New Epitaphs from Zoar".
10791:
Naveh, Joseph (1995). "Aramaic Tombstones from Zoar".
8995:
The Jewish Messiahs: From the Galilee to Crown Heights
8489:
The Jewish Messiahs: From the Galilee to Crown Heights
8240:
7871:
The Throne of Adulis: Red Sea Wars on the Eve of Islam
7699:, Part Two, Chapter 6 "Among the Believers", page 233:
6318:. Finally, the outer layer of clothing, worn over the
3394:
The Jewish community recovered partly because of Imam
3055:
Because of Yemenite Jewry's cultural affiliation with
143:
11580:"Henna party adds colorful touch to the happy couple"
11171:
Travel through Arabia and Other Countries in the East
11034:(in PDF); See also Gedaliah ibn Jechia the Spaniard,
9778:"Yemen's last remaining Jews: A community in decline"
7921:
7757:
The Other Zions: The Lost Histories of Jewish Nations
7625:
The Oriental Herald and Journal of General Literature
7447:
The Other Zions: The Lost Histories of Jewish Nations
7328:"Persecution Defines Life for Yemen's Remaining Jews"
7186:"Yemenite Jews in Stamford Hill: A failed experiment"
6955:
History of the Jews and Judaism in the Land of Israel
6106:
collections from Yemen mention should be made of the
4436:
essentially no Jewish population in Sanaʽa until the
4329:
4325:
has a large, possibly 50% Yemenite Jewish population.
3697:(Sha'arayim and Marmorek), Wadi Chanin (later called
2833:
12181:
10502:"Houthis deport some of Yemen's last remaining Jews"
9954:"Yemenite government to Jews:Convert or leave Yemen"
9898:
9541:"Yemenite Jews under threat – Israel News, Ynetnews"
9516:(49th Edition), Europa Publications: London, p. 1206
9390:
8717:
Jewish Communities in Exotic Places," by Ken Blady,
8585:
8389:
8387:
8385:
7894:
7744:
4396:). They had a rabbi, a functioning synagogue, and a
3009:
Another legend says that Yemeni tribes converted to
2950:, Epitome of Book III, chapter 4), had been seen by
2641:
2136:
2117:
540:
12601:, Columbia University Press, s.v. Chapters 8 and 21
11782:(1955). "Portrait of a Yemenite Weavers' Village".
10871:. Bruxelles: Société des Bollandistes. p. 54.
9821:
8824:Fergusson, William (2021). Derek L. Elliott (ed.).
8133:(1955). "Portrait of a Yemenite Weavers' Village".
8065:Yehudah Ratzaby, "Documents on the Jews of Yemen",
6564:
5676:, a book of esoteric mysticism. They felt that the
5353:
4428:, also funded by a Satmar-affiliated organization.
4199:. During this period, over 50,000 Jews migrated to
3383:from all parts of Yemen to the distant province of
3067:
12084:These are the Names – Studies in Jewish Onomastics
11899:(Sages of Yemen), by Yeshivat Hod Yoseph, volume 1
11693:
11239:The Jews of Yemen in Tel-Aviv (יהדי תימן בתל-אביב)
10925:Maimonides was later prompted to write his famous
10638:From the Land of Sheba: Tales of the Jews of Yemen
9775:
9579:
8687:(in Hebrew). ha-Agudah le-Hatzalat Ginzei Teiman.
8097:
7923:
7821:In the Kingdom of Ishmael during the Geonic Period
7784:
7739:Sabaean and Ḥasaean Inscriptions from Saudi Arabia
7588:
6404:Jewish women in Yemen traditionally wore branched
5585:, Shami Yemenite Jews were strongly influenced by
5336:, as found in Western Jewish communities, but the
4747:of Yemen), who traced their lineage to king David
3239:, and they were allowed to return to their faith.
2810:led a military campaign northwards and fought the
12533:Halikhot Teiman — The Life of Jews of Sana'a
12080:Family Names and Appellations Among Yemenite Jews
10564:"Watch: One of Yemen's last Jews has passed away"
9376:
9374:
9372:
9370:
9101:
9099:
9097:
9095:
9093:
9091:
9089:
9087:
9085:
8382:
7665:
6059:The oldest Yemenite manuscripts are those of the
5927:(Baladi-rite), ed. Pinḥas Qoraḥ, Benei Barak 2006
5581:(Code of Jewish Law). In their interpretation of
4222:put an abrupt halt to any further Jewish exodus.
2791:
15080:
12043:Ancient Customs of the Yemenite Jewish Community
11359:Yemenite Jewry: Origins, Culture, and Literature
9193:), Yaakov Ramon, Jerusalem 1935, p. 5 (Hebrew);
8803:. Princeton University Press. pp. 254–255.
8404:
8295:Shelomo Dov Goitein, Mordechai Friedman (2008).
8268:Shelomo Dov Goitein, Mordechai Friedman (2008).
8220:. Princeton University Press. pp. 248–250.
6066:Yemenite Jews were acquainted with the works of
5190:, 1930s Mandatory Palestine (possibly Jerusalem)
5123:in the synagogue in both Hebrew and the Aramaic
4563:Woven palm-frond and rush baskets, made in Yemen
4388:A small Jewish community existed in the town of
4093:From 1881 to 1882, some 30 Jewish families left
3568:
123:
13023:
11545:"Not all Yemenite brides need to look the same"
11113:), Vol. 2, Jerusalem 1989, pp. 713–719 (Hebrew)
9210:, Jerusalem 1992, pp. 33; 49–50; 56–57 (Hebrew)
8787:), Vol. 2, Jerusalem 1989, pp. 714–715 (Hebrew)
7555:
6711:
6516:) have changed their surname to Ratzon (
4819:encounters Jews from Yemen while in Jerusalem.
4772:Jews of Yemen send thirteen questions to Rabbi
3650:The three major population centers for Jews in
103:
12132:
12057:
12055:
11864:European Judaism: A Journal for the New Europe
11314:, Tel-Aviv 1952, pp. 187-188; 196-199 (Hebrew)
10653:(1567–1630), author of the Mishnah Commentary
9367:
9082:
8358:
8356:
8354:
8091:
8089:
7930:. State University of New York Press. p.
7888:
7718:
4519:
3646:Places of origin and 1881–1939 new communities
3257:that ruled until the conquest of Yemen by the
13414:
13009:
12912:
12728:
10959:107–136) (Hebrew). The people of the city of
9630:"Muslim who killed Jew is sentenced to death"
9327:"Immigration since the 1930s – Israel Record"
9146:
9144:
9142:
8940:Abhandlungen aus dem Gebiet der Auslandskunde
8625:
8623:
8458:
8431:
8321:
6837:. Yemenite Jews commonly carry West Eurasian
6042:
5833:(ritual slaughter), and receiving a license (
5622:Yemenite Jew in Jerusalem, late 19th century.
5089:) brings to Israel some 48,000 Yemenite Jews
4074:
3737:. Others chose to live in the urban areas of
3492:), Ba'dan, and other cities and towns in the
3216:gave Jews a choice of conversion to Islam or
2588:
12067:shemot ha-mishpahah shel ha-yehudim be-teman
10863:
9427:
9121:, Eretz Israel Museum, Tel-Aviv 2012, p. 75e
8241:Roxani Eleni Margariti (September 1, 2012).
8209:
8207:
8205:
7753:
7638:
7443:
7347:
7325:
6985:History of the Jews in the Arabian Peninsula
6376:occasions and on the Sabbath day. The small
5472:Elderly Yemenite Jew, between 1898 and 1914.
5214:and Taharat Mishpachah (family purity) i.e.
4432:able to rent accommodations in safer areas.
4209:American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee
4157:Jewish exodus from Arab and Muslim countries
53:
14903:Center of Contemporary Jewish Documentation
12926:
12052:
11636:
11290:. Princeton University Press. p. 117.
11088:, p. 186 (Hebrew); also described in book,
10779:Encyclopedia of Jewish Communities in Yemen
9906:"Qatar Helping Yemenite Jews Reach Israel?"
9457:
9455:
9307:, (Leiden: E.J. Brill, 1996), pages 229–245
9005:
9003:
8796:
8755:. Princeton University Press. p. 254.
8748:
8351:
8213:
8086:
7586:
7551:
7549:
6965:Groups claiming affiliation with Israelites
6760:(current member of the Knesset for Likud),
6487:
6211:Jewish children in Sana'a, Yemen (ca. 1909)
6202:
5904:Siddur Tefillat HaḤodesh — Beit Yaakov
5634:, a French-trained Jewish Orientalist, and
5577:both on the Rambam (Maimonides) and on the
4382:. Other families arrived in 1995 and 1996.
832:History of the Jews in the Byzantine Empire
13421:
13407:
13016:
13002:
12919:
12905:
12735:
12721:
12705:(in Hebrew) on the Digital collections of
12069:), Benei Barak 2014, Preface p. 6 (Hebrew)
11955:This is true also with the Arabs of Yemen.
11418:Their Rabbis have interpreted the Talmud (
11090:Yemenite Authorities and Jewish Messianism
10546:"Only one Jew remains in Yemen, U.N. says"
9847:
9795:
9699:
9353:"Operation Magic Carpet – Alaska Airlines"
9139:
9109:, vol. 2, Bnei Barak 2011, p. 565 (Hebrew)
8620:
8609:, Rehovot: E'ele BeTamar, pp. 29–30,
8568:, Rehovot: E'ele BeTamar, pp. 31–32,
8543:, Rehovot: E'ele BeTamar, pp. 70–73,
7901:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 31.
7628:. Vol. 14. London. 1827. p. 544.
7611:The Jewish Kingdoms of Arabia 7th century.
7520:
7518:
7218:
6539:
5931:
5614:School reform dispute (Dor Daim vs Iqshim)
4969:appointed judge and president of court at
4803:destroyed because of warring between Imam
4081:
4067:
3367:Yemenite silver- and goldsmith and boy in
3277:, mentioned by Hayim bin Yahya Habhush in
3044:they disobeyed, whereupon he pronounced a
2595:
2581:
63:
12742:
12460:
12387:
12330:
12273:
12255:
12170:American Journal of Physical Anthropology
12012:, Akademische Druch- und Verlagsanstalt:
11766:Sephardi Religious Responses to Modernity
11736:
11734:
11689:
11687:
11261:Ceremonial Objects in Yemenite Synagogues
11241:(in Hebrew). Jerusalem: Zuckerman Press.
11069:Zechariah Dhahiri#Highlights from journey
10904:on an exploratory mission to the city of
10592:, E'ele BeTamar: Rehovot 2018, pp. 21–22
10588:Rachel Yedid & Danny Bar-Maoz (ed.),
9769:
9673:
9421:
9056:
9035:
8823:
8202:
8043:, Eeleh BeTamar publishing, 1991, page 43
7778:
7373:
5898:: Bene Berak: Or Neriyah ben Mosheh Ozeri
5531:(Maimonides) as codified in his work the
5222:, thereby acting as ritual slaughterers.
3586:or by smuggling them out of the country.
3513:19th-century Yemenite messianic movements
3281:written in 1893 and Ba'faqia al-Shihri's
3120:clan seized power from the more tolerant
2734:shrine, 330 BCE – 200 CE, found in Dhofar
163:
13450:Index of Jewish history-related articles
12552:
12426:
11431:
10896:In 1870, Yemeni researcher and scholar,
10831:A Bi-Lingual Tomb Inscription from Sheba
10385:
10355:
10353:
9996:
9776:Owen Bennett-Jones (December 18, 2009).
9452:
9206:Shelomo al-Naddaf (ed. Uzziel Alnadaf),
9000:
8934:Carl Rathjens and Hermann von Wissmann,
8485:
8411:. Oxford University Press. p. 489.
8301:. Brill Publishers. pp. 37–38, 40.
8163:
7867:
7692:The Story of the Jews: Finding the Words
7616:
7546:
7073:and was founded by Yemenite Jews in 1978
7045:Xenophobia and racism in the Middle East
6715:
6395:
6219:
6206:
6156:
6046:
5617:
5467:
5400:
5357:
5263:
5181:
5099:
4856:) on their heads from that time forward
4764:(Epistle to Yemen) to the Jews of Yemen
4558:
4352:
4316:
4162:
4151:
3633:
3621:
3573:In 1922, the government of Yemen, under
3516:
3362:
3077:
3029:some 75,000 Jews, including priests and
2913:
2802:Himyarite Kingdom § Jewish monarchy
2725:
2705:the best". Yemenite Jews are considered
2678:, while smaller communities live in the
2606:
83:
14949:United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
13586:
12636:Stanford, CA. Stanford University Press
11828:, Encyclopaedia Judaica XIII, 1120–1145
11778:
11436:, Rehovot: E'ele BeTamar, p. 134,
11386:
11122:
10976:
10852:La Persécution des Chrétiens Himyarites
10499:
10483:"Houthis Expel the Last of Yemeni Jews"
10458:"Houthis Expel the Last of Yemeni Jews"
9743:
9538:
8492:. Oxford University Press. p. 27.
8486:Lenowitz, Harris (September 27, 2001).
8408:Moses Maimonides: The Man and His Works
8368:. Brill Publishers. 2014. p. 181.
8129:
8056:, edited by Werner Daum, page 272: 1987
7733:
7731:
7524:
7515:
7404:and forcing it upon them if necessary (
6729:Minister in the Prime Minister's Office
6636:, the three sisters of the music group
6460:. Lesser-known breadstuffs include the
6437:
6256:), the latter made with a central hat (
5845:Baladi-rite and Shami-rite prayer books
5218:. Some women even mastered the laws of
5115:Yemenite Jews and the Aramaic speaking
5095:
4312:
4142:Second wave of emigration: 1920 to 1950
3639:Yemenite-Jewish village south of Silwan
3609:
3503:, describing them in the following way:
2948:Ecclesiastical History of Philostorgius
2932:La Persécution des Chrétiens Himyarites
2730:Ring-stone of Yishak bar Hanina with a
183:
14:
15109:History of the Jews in the Middle East
15081:
12303:The American Journal of Human Genetics
12161:
12159:
12157:
12121:Fragments of Literary Works from Yemen
12094:: Ramat Gan 2002, p. 24; Moshe Gavra,
11986:
11964:
11731:
11728:: Nusakh Teiman Publishing, Bnei Braq.
11684:
11280:
10908:and in places thereabout. In the book
10543:
10455:
10330:
9873:
9749:
9679:
8673:
8663:, Rehovot: E'ele BeTamar, p. 38,
8517:, Rehovot: E'ele BeTamar, p. 71,
8095:
7874:. Oxford University Press. p. 4.
7632:
7580:
7559:; Löwy, Bella; Bloch, Philipp (1902).
6604:(Noa), are of Yemenite origin. At the
5541:was developed by a rabbi known as the
5488:to attempt to save Lieutenant Colonel
5438:. This tradition is also practiced by
5307:Yemenite Jews also wore a distinctive
5254:), they sit in synagogues on chairs .
5194:In larger Jewish communities, such as
5147:), Kohelet (Ecclesiastes, read during
4349:Final wave of emigration: 1990 to 2016
4225:According to an official statement by
3765:First wave of emigration: 1881 to 1918
3331:
13402:
12997:
12900:
12716:
12632:. A Translation of Hayyim Habshush's
12519:Thesaurus of Hebrew–Oriental Melodies
12488:
11861:
11453:
11233:
11215:, Tel-Aviv 1962, pp. 243–251 (Hebrew)
10810:
10790:
10350:
10265:Stein, Mitchell (September 5, 2020).
10264:
9802:Ababa, Danny Adino (April 26, 2010).
9801:
9752:"Secret Mission Rescues Yemen's Jews"
9655:"More Yemeni Jews leaving for Israel"
9514:The Middle East and North Africa 2003
9231:
8959:
8857:
8655:
8629:
8601:
8560:
8405:Herbert Davidson (December 9, 2004).
7826:
7567:Jewish Publication Society of America
7408:, Passover Aggadta, p. 11). See also
7224:
7020:History of the Jews under Muslim rule
6400:Traditional Yemenite attire for women
5999:since it contains the Hebrew letters
5951:There are two main pronunciations of
4637:
4552:In May 2017 the Yemeni-based charity
3817:History of the Jews under Muslim rule
3441:
13428:
12672:Geniza Project, the Nahum Collection
12604:
12433:Journal of Investigative Dermatology
12133:Fezehai, Malin (November 17, 2018).
11756:, Tel-Aviv 1974, pp. 15; 19 (Hebrew)
11642:
11459:Halichot Teman (Jewish Life in Sanà)
10869:The Martyrs of Najrân: New Documents
10748:and made their way into Yemen. See:
10724:
8863:Halichot Teman (Jewish Life in Sanà)
8538:
8512:
8328:. Brill Publishers. pp. 19–20.
7760:. Rowman & Littlefield. p.
7728:
7450:. Rowman & Littlefield. p.
7343:
7341:
6735:Israeli soldiers of Yemenite descent
6553:, and others trace their lineage to
6448:(itself an adaptation of the Yemeni
4887:Destruction of twelve synagogues in
3025:. It is said that under the prophet
78:Regions with significant populations
12154:
11084:Teman, p. 8 (Hebrew); Yosef Qafih,
10890:The Itinerary of Benjamin of Tudela
10456:Nasser, Mohammed (March 28, 2021).
10115:"Killing Jewish Dead...By Dr Cohan"
9750:Jordan, Miriam (October 31, 2009).
9319:
9246:10.1016/j.histeuroideas.2007.02.002
8193:Jewish Communities in Exotic Places
8039:Shalom Seri and Naftali Ben-David,
7814:(Séert), edited by Addai Scher (in
7055:Jewish exodus from the Muslim world
6950:History of ancient Israel and Judah
6779:
6391:
6261:
6251:
6241:
6150:and added to the collection of the
6095:. Abraham ben Solomon wrote on the
5982:
5968:
5838:
5480:that was found in 1839 by Reverend
5463:
4273:). In this manner were established
3794:Jewish exodus from the Muslim world
2651:
2631:
54:
46:
24:
14896:YIVO Institute for Jewish Research
14876:American Jewish Historical Society
12707:Younes and Soraya Nazarian Library
12610:Pe'amim: Studies in Oriental Jewry
12525:), by Abraham Z. Idelsohn, Leipzig
12507:
12360:European Journal of Human Genetics
12030:Ethnologie der Jemenitischen Juden
11992:Ethnologie der Jemenitischen Juden
11970:Ethnologie der Jemenitischen Juden
10386:Boxerman, Aaron (March 30, 2021).
9938:. October 12, 2015. Archived from
8586:Gedaliah Silverstein, ed. (1857).
7812:The Nestorian Chronicle from Saard
7326:Rod Nordland (February 18, 2015).
6940:Genetic history of the Middle East
6798:
6163:Babylonian supralinear punctuation
5959:have a distinct sound, except for
5936:
5695:
5411:Bezalel Academy of Arts and Design
4404:and a girls seminary, funded by a
4330:Missing children (Israel, 1949–51)
2834:Abu Nuwas and intercommunal unrest
2721:
25:
15135:
12641:
11658:. In Lifshitz, Berachyahu (ed.).
10839:Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy
10296:United States Department of State
10029:"Jews arrested in Yemen released"
9733:"Yemeni Jews airlifted to Israel"
9592:from the original on May 7, 2022.
9478:
9042:. Brill Publishers. p. 119.
8274:. Brill Publishers. p. 390.
7926:Muhammad and the Origins of Islam
7666:Justin Paul Heinz (August 2008).
7338:
6310:, meaning, 'the lower.' If it is
6215:
6161:Section of Yemenite Siddur, with
5052:commentary was discovered in the
5001:Yomtob Sémach, an envoy from the
4545:denied the reports as incorrect.
3545:According to the Jewish traveler
2901:Martyrs of Najran – New Documents
623:Historical population comparisons
69:Yemenite family reading from the
15119:Ethnic groups in the Middle East
15060:
15047:
15046:
13382:
13373:
13372:
12982:
12881:
12420:
12404:
12347:
12290:
12222:
12175:
12126:
12101:
12098:, Benei Barak 2014, Preface p. 6
12072:
12049:), Tel-Aviv 2005, p. 30 (Hebrew)
12035:
11999:
11980:
11958:
11949:
11929:
11902:
11890:
11855:
11843:
11831:
11818:
11806:
11771:
11759:
11746:
11718:
11619:
11597:
11572:
11563:
11537:
11524:
11521:, Tel-Aviv 1962, p. 149 (Hebrew)
11504:
11487:
11447:
11425:
11412:
11364:
11352:
11330:
11317:
11304:
11274:
11253:
11227:
11218:
11206:
11193:
11180:
11159:
11116:
11095:
11074:
11053:
11016:
10999:
10970:
10940:
10919:
10883:
10857:
10844:
10784:
10768:
10755:
10718:
10680:
10643:
10630:
10602:
10582:
10556:
10544:Deutch, Gabby (March 14, 2022).
10537:
10519:
10500:Bassist, Rina (March 29, 2021).
10493:
10475:
10449:
10431:
10405:
10379:
10324:
10310:
10284:
10258:
10236:
10227:
10202:
10184:
10159:
10133:
10107:
10089:
10064:
10039:
10021:
9990:
9964:
9946:
9924:
9725:
9680:Efraim, Omri (August 12, 2012).
9647:
9622:
9596:
9572:
9558:
9532:
9519:
9507:
9491:
9472:
9428:Bernard Maza (January 1, 1989).
8465:. Brill Publishers. p. 27.
8459:Eraqi Klorman, Bat-Zion (1993).
8438:. Brill Publishers. p. 21.
6900:List of Jews from the Arab World
6723:, member of the Knesset for the
6672:(choreographer and songwriter),
6565:Interaction with Israeli culture
6549:, others trace their lineage to
6384:) was introduced into Yemen via
5523:, country) generally follow the
5394:9:15), 'Those bridal chambers, (
5354:Weddings and marriage traditions
3800:
3340:enforced a statute known as the
3291:communities only existed in the
3116:did not gain full force until a
3068:Jewish–Muslim relations in Yemen
3040:commanded the Jews to return to
3036:Another legend states that when
2676:Yemenite Jews now live in Israel
1267:Democratic Republic of the Congo
1181:Historical population by country
185:
165:
145:
125:
105:
85:
12659:Rabbi Menachem Levine, Aish.com
12481:
10331:Joffre, Tzvi (March 29, 2021).
9997:Sengupta, Kim (22 March 2016).
9539:Nahmias, Roee (June 20, 1995).
9345:
9310:
9285:
9282:, Government Printer, Jerusalem
9272:
9269:, Gov. Printer Jerusalem, p. 21
9260:
9225:
9213:
9200:
9180:
9168:
9156:
9112:
9029:
9017:. Haaretz.com. October 20, 2008
8988:
8953:
8928:
8916:
8895:
8850:
8817:
8790:
8769:
8742:
8733:
8724:
8711:
8699:
8649:
8579:
8554:
8532:
8506:
8479:
8452:
8425:
8398:
8342:
8315:
8288:
8261:
8247:. UNC Press Books. p. 16.
8234:
8186:
8157:
8122:
8059:
8046:
8041:A Journey to Yemen and Its Jews
8033:
8009:
8000:
7991:
7982:
7973:
7961:
7948:
7915:
7861:
7848:
7805:
7712:
7684:
7659:
7645:. Cornwall Books. p. 309.
7493:
7468:
7437:
7424:
7415:
7394:
7225:Weiss, Yoni (August 16, 2020).
6608:, 1998, 1979, and 1978 winners
6466:(a traditional Sabbath bread),
6326:, is a dark-blue cotton tunic (
5378:(c. 1122 – c. 1193), author of
4807:and Az-Zafir ʻAmir I bin Ṭāhir
4741:Itinerary of Benjamin of Tudela
4040:Expulsions and exoduses of Jews
14968:Relations with other religions
13340:British Indian Ocean Territory
11920:: Jerusalem 1982, p. 186. Cf.
10775:Encyclopedia of Yemenite Sages
10167:"Jewish Population by country"
9527:The National Library of Israel
9105:Yitzhak Halevi, Aviran (ed.),
9036:Ari Ariel (December 5, 2013).
7922:Francis Edward Peters (1994).
7367:
7348:Lior Ben Ari (June 19, 2024).
7319:
7276:
7270:"History of the Jews of Yemen"
7262:
7244:
7192:
7178:
7030:Antisemitism in the Arab world
6051:Manuscript page from Yemenite
5921:: Yeshivat HaChaim Ve'Hashalom
5910:, Teiman, and the Edoth Mizraḥ
5560:, the north, referring to the
5155:(the Scroll of Esther read on
5003:Alliance Israélite Universelle
4185:UN partition vote on Palestine
4148:Operation Magic Carpet (Yemen)
3870:Antisemitism in the Arab world
3593:, the former president of the
3435:after payment of a heavy fee.
3320:, heresy, and heavy taxation.
3082:Jews of Maswar, Yemen, in 1902
3062:
3017:'s visit to King Solomon. The
3000:Alliance Israelite Universelle
2806:In 390 CE, the Himyarite king
2792:Dynastic conversion to Judaism
13:
1:
14955:Encyclopedia of the Holocaust
12616:. Ben-Zvi Institute: 68–102.
11201:The Jews of Yemen in Tel-Aviv
11028:Letters of the Land of Israel
10951:(ed. Avraham H. Freimann and
9195:The Jews of Yemen in Tel-Aviv
9191:The Jews of Yemen in Tel-Aviv
8962:British Journal of Psychiatry
7895:Robert L. Montgomery (2002).
7562:History of the Jews, Volume 3
7374:Montville, Joseph V. (2011).
7171:
6990:The Jewish community of Saada
5987:), which are both pronounced
3569:Orphan's decree (Yemen, 1922)
3298:
2899:According to 'Irfan Shahid's
2780:but to a single deity called
2754:approved by Himyarite kings.
2750:refer to the construction of
838:Christianity and Judaism
14886:Leo Baeck Institute New York
14881:American Sephardi Federation
12688:Yemen's Last Jews March 2015
12657:History of the Jews of Yemen
12427:Sprecher, Eli (March 2010).
12257:10.1371/journal.pone.0002062
11396:. chayas.com. Archived from
10931:Book of Letters and Responsa
7791:. M.E. Sharpe. p. 171.
7380:. Rowman & Littlefield.
7125:Yemenite Jewish silversmiths
7040:Racism in Muslim communities
7015:Freedom of religion in Yemen
6712:Israelis of Yemenite descent
6175:Zechariah (Yaḥya) al-Dhahiri
6124:, and other sections of the
5818:
5556:The Shami Jews (from Arabic
4989:German Jewish photographer,
4845:Decree of the Headgear (Ar.
4645:628 BCE or 463 BCE
4181:British Mandate of Palestine
4050:Historical Jewish population
3628:British Mandate of Palestine
3279:History of the Jews in Yemen
2981:
2744:Ancient South Arabian script
2658:who live, or once lived, in
7:
13709:Constantinopolitan Karaites
13024:History of the Jews in Asia
12683:Yemenite Jews and Antiquity
11777:Pages 18, 19 (note 44) in:
11372:"Doing Zionism – Resources"
11259:Ester Muchawsky Schnapper,
11007:Studies in ‘Megillat Teman’
9403:. SUNY Press. p. 168.
8394:Wikisource:Epistle to Yemen
7785:Karen Louise Jolly (1997).
7094:, with smaller branches in
6877:
6751:
6624:, and 2008 top 10 finalist
5863:prayer book in 4 vols, ed.
5662:Spanish and Portuguese Jews
5547:Moreinu Ha-Rav Yiḥya Tzalaḥ
5058:of the Jewish community of
4828:Zechariah (Yaḥya) al-Ḍāhirī
4520:Yemeni civil war to present
3575:Yahya Muhammad Hamid ed-Din
3387:, in what was known as the
2798:Abu Karib § Conversion
2642:
2137:
2118:
1845:Latin America and Caribbean
541:
10:
15140:
14937:National Library of Israel
13578:Zionism, race and genetics
12590:Rohrbacher, Peter (2006).
12561:: Oxford University Press.
12523:Songs of the Yemenite Jews
11105:by Rabbi Ḥayim Ḥibshush,"
10927:Ma'amar Teḥayyath Hamethim
10867:; Simeon, Arethas (1971).
10702:commentary (see: Siddur –
9466:September 4, 2008, at the
9187:Yehudei Teiman Be-Tel Aviv
8936:Landeskundliche Ergebnisse
8779:by Rabbi Ḥayim Ḥibshush,"
8635:Ketavim (Collected Papers)
7595:. Etz Haim Press. p.
6802:
6791:is an Olympic windsurfer.
6640:(Yemenite Jewish father),
6585:
6426:Jewish women and girls in
6146:in 1380, was found in the
6043:Yemenite Jewish literature
6018:) Jewish dialect's use of
5940:
5848:
5503:tradition embodied in the
5186:Yemenite Jew sounding the
4333:
4257:under the good offices of
4207:and it was planned by the
4145:
4135:World Zionist Organization
3615:
3302:
3224:sent what is known as the
3174:. The city formed a great
3071:
2795:
2716:
2450:Jewish political movements
2147:Conversion to Judaism
15099:Jews and Judaism in Yemen
15035:
14891:Yeshiva University Museum
14871:Center for Jewish History
14861:
14726:
14598:
14472:
14366:
13897:
13516:
13458:
13440:
13368:
13327:
13287:
13029:
12980:
12934:
12878:
12845:
12807:
12750:
12553:Lenowitz, Harris (1998).
12417:Vintage Books 2014 p.234.
12372:10.1038/s41431-019-0542-y
12096:Surnames of Jews in Yemen
12063:Surnames of Jews in Yemen
11702:Columbia University Press
11631:Easton's Bible Dictionary
10625:Proleptic Julian calendar
9659:Jewish Telegraphic Agency
9434:. SP Books. p. 193.
9329:. adl.org. Archived from
9234:History of European Ideas
8974:10.1192/s0007125000220771
8925:, London 1906, s.v. Yemen
8672:, citing Introduction to
8028:Proleptic Julian calendar
7534:. Pawson & Brailsford
6866:, the Israeli geneticist
6533:
6529:
6521:
6513:
6357:The traditional Yemenite
4805:Al-Mutawakkil al-Mutahhar
4724:, lays siege to the city
4672:Jewish elder from Yemen (
4303:Prime-Minister Ben-Gurion
3541:Joseph Abdallah (1888–93)
3162:During the 12th century,
2711:Sephardic law and customs
2670:. After several waves of
853:Hinduism and Judaism
239:
234:
227:
222:
207:
202:
182:
162:
142:
122:
102:
82:
77:
62:
47:
40:
13483:Ancient Israel and Judah
13089:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
12663:Yihye Haybi's Collection
12032:, Heidelberg 1934, p. 85
11826:Pronunciations of Hebrew
11792:Indiana University Press
11498:August 13, 2007, at the
11461:(in Hebrew). Jerusalem:
11103:"Qorot Yisra’el be-Teman
11011:ʻIyunim bi-megilat Teman
10948:Abraham Maimuni Responsa
10671:Mishnayot Zekher Chanokh
10267:"The Last Jews of Yemen"
10119:Begin-Sadat Peace Center
8865:(in Hebrew). Jerusalem:
8143:Indiana University Press
8096:Wagner, Mark S. (2009).
8081:Levavī yeḥeshqah 'oferah
8052:"The Jews of Yemen", in
7145:Yemenite Children Affair
7069:which is located in the
7050:Islamic–Jewish relations
7035:Racism in the Arab world
6581:
6488:Yemenite Jewish surnames
6203:Yemenite Jewish clothing
5919:Siddur Kavanot HaRashash
5202:, boys were sent to the
5044:A manuscript containing
4676:) brought for burial in
4628:Salem Marhabi), however
4581:fate of the last 50 Jews
4506:Israeli Foreign Ministry
4452:to offer them refuge in
4336:Yemenite Children Affair
4055:Islamic–Jewish relations
3490:Salem Al-Shabazzi Mashta
3417:. The German researcher
3141:al-Hadi ila'l-Haqq Yahya
3134:al-Mahdi Ahmad bin Yahya
3074:Islamic–Jewish relations
2757:In the aftermath of the
2611:Temani Jews in Jerusalem
679:Temple in Jerusalem
372:Bar and bat mitzvah
15114:Ethnic groups in Israel
13859:North African Sephardim
13832:Jewish tribes of Arabia
13350:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
12928:Jewish tribes of Arabia
12703:Yefet Shlomo Collection
12549:, Jerusalem (in Hebrew)
12539:: Jerusalem (in Hebrew)
11724:Rabbi Yitzhaq Ratzabi,
11519:Miṣefunot Yehudei Teman
11376:www.doingzionism.org.il
10692:the people of our exile
10171:World Population Review
9756:The Wall Street Journal
9070:. YEMEN. March 17, 1998
8777:Qorot Yisra’el be-Teman
7868:Bowesock, Glen (2013).
7719:Y. M. Abdallah (1987).
7105:Torah scroll (Yemenite)
6970:Twelve Tribes of Israel
6945:Genetic studies on Jews
6895:Jewish ethnic divisions
6805:Genetic studies on Jews
6606:Eurovision Song Contest
6540:Claimed family lineages
6195:'s seat of learning in
6177:and the members of the
6139:Guide for the Perplexed
5932:Yemenite Jewish culture
4708:) brought to burial in
4680:, burial site of Rabbi
4615:Levi Salem Musa Marhabi
4485:The Wall Street Journal
4400:. They also had a boys
4171:celebration, Ma'abarat
3618:Yemenite Jews in Israel
3589:A prominent example is
3166:was first ruled by the
2674:, the vast majority of
641:Twelve Tribes of Israel
245:Jewish ethnic divisions
14962:Holocaust Encyclopedia
14932:Jewish Virtual Library
12628:Verskin, Alan (2018).
12583:Parfitt, Tudor (1996)
12172:, 2011 Jan;144(1):1–10
11876:10.3167/ej.2008.410211
11059:Zechariah al-Dhahiri,
11036:Shalshelet Ha-Kabbalah
8432:Reuben Ahroni (1994).
8322:Reuben Ahroni (1994).
7709:
7639:Simon Dubnov (1968) .
7526:Chaikin, Moses Avigdor
7120:Yemenite Jewish poetry
7000:Israel–Yemen relations
6731:
6588:Yemenite Jewish poetry
6401:
6344:
6229:
6212:
6166:
6056:
5763:Maharitz (Yihya Salah)
5630:Two Jewish travelers,
5623:
5473:
5413:
5409:from 1794, now at the
5363:
5284:(Jewish New Year) and
5269:
5262:
5259:Hilchot Tefillah 11:4
5238:, and in the Maghreb (
5191:
5180:
5112:
5087:Operation Magic Carpet
4774:Abraham ben Maimonides
4564:
4461:Moshe Ya'ish al-Nahari
4362:
4326:
4247:
4197:Operation Magic Carpet
4176:
4160:
4023:The Forgotten Refugees
3642:
3631:
3591:Abdul Rahman al-Iryani
3522:
3521:Yemenite Torah scrolls
3510:
3372:
3214:'Abd-al-Nabī ibn Mahdi
3083:
2919:
2872:. According to Jamme,
2735:
2668:Operation Magic Carpet
2612:
15094:Jewish Yemeni history
14909:Encyclopaedia Judaica
14691:Sefer Raziel HaMalakh
13876:Sephardic Bnei Anusim
13626:Udmurt and Tatar Jews
12744:Demographics of Yemen
12709:, University of Haifa
12489:Gavra, Moshe (2014).
12045:(ed. Shalom Seri and
11784:Jewish Social Studies
11660:The Jewish Law Annual
11530:Isaac ben Abba Mari,
11137:10.1353/hbr.2016.0008
10196:Baltimore Jewish Life
9500:, publisher of book,
9485:www.timesofisrael.com
8171:; Yosef Tobi (eds.),
8135:Jewish Social Studies
7816:Patrologia Orientalis
7754:Eric Maroney (2010).
7700:
7479:. BRILL. p. 36.
7444:Eric Maroney (2010).
7025:Antisemitism in Islam
7005:Human rights in Yemen
6829:populations, such as
6803:Further information:
6719:
6628:, are Yemenite Jews.
6399:
6276:
6223:
6210:
6160:
6050:
6037:regional Judeo-Arabic
5886:prayer book (7 vols.)
5876:prayer book (6 vols.)
5781:David ben Amram Adani
5621:
5507:and in the school of
5471:
5454:Song of Solomon, 1:14
5404:
5361:
5267:
5232:
5185:
5169:
5103:
4696:converts to Judaism.
4562:
4524:On October 11, 2015,
4392:(2 km away from
4356:
4320:
4251:1948 Arab Israeli War
4231:
4166:
4155:
4146:Further information:
3844:Arab–Israeli conflict
3745:, and Nachalat Zvi),
3637:
3625:
3520:
3505:
3466:(200), the desert of
3379:, Jews were expelled
3366:
3318:religious persecution
3081:
3033:, traveled to Yemen.
2917:
2894:Francis Edward Peters
2767:Theophilos the Indian
2729:
2610:
1387:São Tomé and Príncipe
1382:Republic of the Congo
776:Second Temple Judaism
647:Kingdom of Judah
618:Modern historiography
235:Related ethnic groups
15104:Jewish ethnic groups
13488:Second Temple period
13264:United Arab Emirates
12515:Idelsohn, Abraham Z.
12445:10.1038/jid.2009.337
11977:by Esther van Praag.
11656:(electronic version)
11643:Tobi, Yosef (2004).
11534:, Lwów, Ukraine 1860
11382:on February 5, 2007.
10841:15, 2004, pp. 76–83.
10694:, etc." Here, Rabbi
10636:Shlomo Dov Goitein,
10568:Israel National News
10320:. December 23, 2020.
10103:. February 25, 2019.
10033:Israel National News
9942:on February 5, 2016.
9910:Israel National News
9833:Israel National News
9739:. February 20, 2009.
9588:. October 23, 2011.
8775:Yosef Qafiḥ (ed.), "
7587:S.B. Segall (2003).
7503:. Thefreelibrary.com
7252:"Point of No Return"
7140:Nathan ben Abraham I
7062:(Apple-village), an
6868:Batsheva Bonne-Tamir
6825:, and to non-Jewish
6438:Culinary specialties
6148:India Office Library
5727:Yihya Yitzhak Halevi
5484:, who later went to
5434:, as well as in the
5323:(hitches), based on
5319:are tied with seven
5145:Book of Lamentations
5096:Religious traditions
4967:Yihya Yitzhak Halevi
4817:Obadiah di Bertinora
4313:Contemporary history
4263:Jewish National Fund
3610:Emigration to Israel
3178:on the sea route to
3097:Maria Theresa thaler
2874:Sabaean inscriptions
2489:World Agudath Israel
1630:United Arab Emirates
717:Second Temple period
707:Babylonian captivity
153:United Arab Emirates
14926:Jewish Encyclopedia
14671:Hekhalot literature
14482:Religious movements
14017:Judeo-Tripolitanian
13291:limited recognition
12651:Jewish Encyclopedia
12578:Columbia University
12248:2008PLoSO...3.2062B
12092:Bar-Ilan University
11649:Versus Maimonides'
11101:Yosef Qafiḥ (ed.),
11024:Igros Eretz Yisroel
10953:Shelomo Dov Goitein
10533:. December 2, 2021.
10445:. February 9, 2022.
10392:The Times of Israel
10365:The Times of Israel
10298:. November 10, 2020
10145:The Times of Israel
9960:. October 11, 2015.
9936:The Washington Post
9529:, via Jewish Agency
9177:(2012), pp. 83e–84e
9175:A Yemenite Portrait
9163:A Yemenite Portrait
9151:A Yemenite Portrait
9136:(2012), pp. 75e–76e
9134:A Yemenite Portrait
8923:Jewish Encyclopedia
8721:Inc., 2000, page 10
6847:sub-Saharan African
6762:Meir Yitzhak Halevi
6502:patronymic surnames
6286:, quoted by Sapir (
5805:Jacob ben Nathanael
5799:Natan'el al-Fayyumi
5787:Nethanel ben Isaiah
5660:Similar to certain
5376:Isaac ben Abba Mari
4993:, killed in Yemen.
4692:The Himyarite king
4249:In the wake of the
4167:Yemenite Jews at a
3689:(Machaneh Yehuda),
3595:Yemen Arab Republic
3332:Early modern period
3182:. Documents of the
3114:persecution of Jews
2786:incense trade route
2699:other Jewish groups
2664:emigrated to Israel
782:Hellenistic Judaism
360:Land of Israel
319:Principles of faith
213:Judeo-Yemeni Arabic
37:
27:Jewish ethnic group
15067:Judaism portal
15003:Jews and Halloween
14998:Jews and Christmas
14388:Rabbinic authority
14140:Judaeo-Piedmontese
13573:Xueta Christianity
13478:Origins of Judaism
13445:Outline of Judaism
12808:Main ethnic groups
12576:in the Library of
12200:10.1002/humu.20077
12016:1968, pp. 416–417.
11394:"Naphillath Panim"
11310:Shmuel Yavne'eli,
10850:Jacques Ryckmans,
10688:Baladi-rite Prayer
10617:Jewish computation
10443:Point of No Return
10337:The Jerusalem Post
10076:The Jerusalem Post
9976:The Jerusalem Post
9912:. January 21, 2013
8199:Inc., 2000, page 9
8104:. Brill. pp.
7954:Jacques Ryckmans,
7854:Jacques Ryckmans,
7432:In Ishmael's House
7410:Baladi-rite Prayer
7332:The New York Times
7289:The Jerusalem Post
7256:Point of No Return
7155:Baladi-rite prayer
7067:Israeli settlement
6732:
6610:Dana International
6498:toponymic surnames
6402:
6230:
6213:
6167:
6057:
5925:Hatiklāl Hamevo'ar
5890:Tiklal Ha-Mefoar (
5851:Baladi-rite Prayer
5624:
5519:Jews (from Arabic
5474:
5414:
5364:
5270:
5192:
5113:
5046:Nathan ben Abraham
5026:Abraham Isaac Kook
4737:Benjamin of Tudela
4638:Timeline of events
4624:The Jerusalem Post
4565:
4543:Ali Abdullah Saleh
4459:In December 2008,
4363:
4327:
4267:Jerusalem Corridor
4205:1948 Palestine War
4177:
4161:
3984:Hurum air disaster
3643:
3632:
3523:
3442:Late modern period
3373:
3088:People of the Book
3084:
2962:Byzantine emperor
2920:
2845:Church of the East
2736:
2613:
2343:Jewish Koine Greek
1885:Dominican Republic
1166:Judaism by country
845:Jews and Christmas
700:Assyrian captivity
35:
15076:
15075:
15042:extinct languages
14943:YIVO Encyclopedia
14718:Hebrew literature
14686:Sefer HaEtz Chaim
14526:Reconstructionist
14204:Judaeo-Portuguese
13893:
13892:
13849:Eastern Sephardim
13493:Synagogal Judaism
13396:
13395:
13333:other territories
12991:
12990:
12894:
12893:
12847:Foreign nationals
12787:Roman Catholicism
12537:Ben-Zvi Institute
11918:Ben-Zvi Institute
11666:. p. PT253.
11463:Ben-Zvi Institute
11297:978-0-691-11897-0
11186:Carsten Niebuhr,
11165:Carsten Niebuhr,
10246:. August 16, 2020
9661:. August 24, 2009
9634:The National News
9525:Gideon Markowiz,
9441:978-0-944007-13-6
9410:978-0-7914-9331-1
9333:on April 12, 2011
9208:Zekhor Le'Avraham
8867:Ben-Zvi Institute
8077:Ben-Zvi Institute
7941:978-0-691-02054-9
7908:978-0-275-97361-2
7798:978-1-56324-468-1
7652:978-0-8453-6659-2
7606:978-0-9740461-0-5
7430:Gilbert, Martin:
7292:. June 16, 2024.
7206:. August 10, 2020
7204:The Yeshiva World
7010:Religion in Yemen
6839:mitochondrial DNA
6698:Margalit Tzan'ani
6620:, 1983 runner-up
6363:is a full-length
6282:. The expression
5857:Siaḥ Yerushalayim
5793:Zechariah ha-Rofé
5757:Mordechai Sharabi
5733:Avraham Al-Naddaf
5715:Zechariah Dhahiri
5606:Lurianic Kabbalah
5396:chuppoth hathanim
5242:), in Babylonia (
5108:, reading from a
5093:
5092:
5017:to Eretz Israel.
4991:Hermann Burchardt
4799:Old Synagogue in
4704:Jews from Yemen (
4111:Avraham Al-Naddaf
4091:
4090:
3924:Exodus by country
3761:(Shekhunat Zvi).
3683:Ottoman Palestine
3679:Mandate Palestine
3672:Aden Protectorate
3561:, the messiah of
3396:Muhammad al-Mahdi
3235:, the brother of
3168:Fatimid Caliphate
2759:Bar Kokhba revolt
2740:Himyarite Kingdom
2640:
2605:
2604:
2554:
2553:
2302:
2301:
2049:Reconstructionist
1993:
1992:
1145:
1144:
952:
951:
789:Jewish–Roman wars
737:Hasmonean dynasty
653:Kingdom of Israel
557:
556:
258:
257:
16:(Redirected from
15131:
15065:
15064:
15063:
15050:
15049:
14182:Judeo-Golpaygani
13783:Palestinian Jews
13758:Alexandrian Jews
13714:Crimean Karaites
13631:Unterlander Jews
13584:
13583:
13498:Rabbinic Judaism
13423:
13416:
13409:
13400:
13399:
13386:
13376:
13375:
13345:Christmas Island
13031:Sovereign states
13018:
13011:
13004:
12995:
12994:
12986:
12921:
12914:
12907:
12898:
12897:
12888:Yemen portal
12886:
12885:
12884:
12737:
12730:
12723:
12714:
12713:
12625:
12562:
12502:
12475:
12474:
12464:
12424:
12418:
12408:
12402:
12401:
12391:
12351:
12345:
12344:
12334:
12309:(4): 1058–1064.
12294:
12288:
12287:
12277:
12259:
12226:
12220:
12219:
12179:
12173:
12163:
12152:
12151:
12149:
12147:
12130:
12124:
12105:
12099:
12078:Aharon Gaimani,
12076:
12070:
12059:
12050:
12041:Yehuda Ratzaby,
12039:
12033:
12026:
12017:
12003:
11997:
11995:
11984:
11978:
11975:This translation
11973:
11962:
11956:
11953:
11947:
11933:
11927:
11906:
11900:
11897:Chakhamei Teiman
11894:
11888:
11887:
11859:
11853:
11847:
11841:
11835:
11829:
11822:
11816:
11810:
11804:
11803:
11775:
11769:
11763:
11757:
11752:Shalom 'Uzayri,
11750:
11744:
11738:
11729:
11722:
11716:
11715:
11691:
11682:
11681:
11662:. Vol. 15.
11657:
11640:
11634:
11623:
11617:
11616:
11614:
11612:
11601:
11595:
11594:
11592:
11590:
11576:
11570:
11567:
11561:
11560:
11558:
11556:
11551:. March 25, 2008
11541:
11535:
11528:
11522:
11508:
11502:
11491:
11485:
11484:
11451:
11445:
11444:
11429:
11423:
11416:
11410:
11409:
11407:
11405:
11400:on July 16, 2012
11390:
11384:
11383:
11378:. Archived from
11368:
11362:
11356:
11350:
11349:
11347:
11345:
11334:
11328:
11321:
11315:
11308:
11302:
11301:
11278:
11272:
11257:
11251:
11250:
11231:
11225:
11222:
11216:
11210:
11204:
11197:
11191:
11184:
11178:
11163:
11157:
11156:
11120:
11114:
11111:Collected Papers
11099:
11093:
11078:
11072:
11057:
11051:
11020:
11014:
11003:
10997:
10996:
10974:
10968:
10966:
10958:
10944:
10938:
10923:
10917:
10914:Travels in Yemen
10910:Masa'ot Habshush
10887:
10881:
10880:
10861:
10855:
10848:
10842:
10829:; Joseph Naveh,
10828:
10808:
10788:
10782:
10772:
10766:
10759:
10753:
10739:
10736:Whiston, William
10734:. Translated by
10722:
10716:
10684:
10678:
10655:Melekhet Shelomo
10647:
10641:
10634:
10628:
10627:as 587 BCE.
10606:
10600:
10586:
10580:
10579:
10577:
10575:
10560:
10554:
10553:
10541:
10535:
10534:
10523:
10517:
10516:
10514:
10512:
10497:
10491:
10490:
10479:
10473:
10472:
10470:
10468:
10453:
10447:
10446:
10435:
10429:
10428:
10426:
10424:
10409:
10403:
10402:
10400:
10398:
10383:
10377:
10376:
10374:
10372:
10367:. March 30, 2021
10357:
10348:
10347:
10345:
10343:
10328:
10322:
10321:
10314:
10308:
10307:
10305:
10303:
10288:
10282:
10281:
10279:
10277:
10262:
10256:
10255:
10253:
10251:
10240:
10234:
10231:
10225:
10224:
10222:
10220:
10206:
10200:
10199:
10198:. July 13, 2020.
10188:
10182:
10181:
10179:
10177:
10163:
10157:
10156:
10154:
10152:
10147:. April 16, 2017
10137:
10131:
10130:
10128:
10126:
10111:
10105:
10104:
10093:
10087:
10086:
10084:
10082:
10068:
10062:
10061:
10059:
10057:
10043:
10037:
10036:
10025:
10019:
10018:
10016:
10014:
10009:on 22 March 2016
10005:. Archived from
9994:
9988:
9987:
9985:
9983:
9978:. March 21, 2016
9968:
9962:
9961:
9950:
9944:
9943:
9928:
9922:
9921:
9919:
9917:
9902:
9896:
9895:
9893:
9891:
9877:
9871:
9870:
9868:
9866:
9851:
9845:
9844:
9842:
9840:
9825:
9819:
9818:
9816:
9814:
9799:
9793:
9792:
9790:
9788:
9773:
9767:
9766:
9764:
9762:
9747:
9741:
9740:
9729:
9723:
9722:
9720:
9718:
9703:
9697:
9696:
9694:
9692:
9677:
9671:
9670:
9668:
9666:
9651:
9645:
9644:
9642:
9640:
9626:
9620:
9619:
9617:
9615:
9600:
9594:
9593:
9583:
9576:
9570:
9569:
9562:
9556:
9555:
9553:
9551:
9536:
9530:
9523:
9517:
9511:
9505:
9495:
9489:
9488:
9479:staff, T. O. I.
9476:
9470:
9459:
9450:
9449:
9425:
9419:
9418:
9394:
9388:
9378:
9365:
9364:
9362:
9360:
9349:
9343:
9342:
9340:
9338:
9323:
9317:
9314:
9308:
9301:
9292:
9289:
9283:
9276:
9270:
9264:
9258:
9257:
9229:
9223:
9217:
9211:
9204:
9198:
9184:
9178:
9172:
9166:
9160:
9154:
9148:
9137:
9131:
9122:
9116:
9110:
9103:
9080:
9079:
9077:
9075:
9060:
9054:
9053:
9033:
9027:
9026:
9024:
9022:
9007:
8998:
8992:
8986:
8985:
8957:
8951:
8948:Original German:
8932:
8926:
8920:
8914:
8899:
8893:
8892:
8854:
8848:
8847:
8821:
8815:
8814:
8794:
8788:
8785:Collected Papers
8773:
8767:
8766:
8746:
8740:
8737:
8731:
8728:
8722:
8715:
8709:
8703:
8697:
8696:
8671:
8653:
8647:
8646:
8627:
8618:
8617:
8599:
8583:
8577:
8576:
8558:
8552:
8551:
8536:
8530:
8529:
8510:
8504:
8503:
8483:
8477:
8476:
8456:
8450:
8449:
8429:
8423:
8422:
8402:
8396:
8391:
8380:
8379:
8360:
8349:
8346:
8340:
8339:
8319:
8313:
8312:
8292:
8286:
8285:
8265:
8259:
8258:
8238:
8232:
8231:
8211:
8200:
8195:, by Ken Blady,
8190:
8184:
8183:
8165:Meissner, Renate
8161:
8155:
8154:
8126:
8120:
8119:
8103:
8093:
8084:
8063:
8057:
8050:
8044:
8037:
8031:
8030:as 587 BCE.
8013:
8007:
8004:
7998:
7995:
7989:
7986:
7980:
7977:
7971:
7965:
7959:
7952:
7946:
7945:
7929:
7919:
7913:
7912:
7892:
7886:
7885:
7865:
7859:
7852:
7846:
7845:
7843:
7841:
7830:
7824:
7809:
7803:
7802:
7782:
7776:
7775:
7751:
7742:
7737:A. Jamme, W.F.,
7735:
7726:
7725:
7716:
7710:
7688:
7682:
7681:
7679:
7677:
7672:
7663:
7657:
7656:
7636:
7630:
7629:
7620:
7614:
7613:
7594:
7584:
7578:
7577:
7575:Abu Kariba Asad.
7557:Graetz, Heinrich
7553:
7544:
7543:
7541:
7539:
7522:
7513:
7512:
7510:
7508:
7497:
7491:
7490:
7472:
7466:
7465:
7441:
7435:
7428:
7422:
7419:
7413:
7398:
7392:
7391:
7371:
7365:
7364:
7362:
7360:
7345:
7336:
7335:
7323:
7317:
7316:
7314:
7312:
7280:
7274:
7273:
7266:
7260:
7259:
7248:
7242:
7241:
7239:
7237:
7222:
7216:
7215:
7213:
7211:
7196:
7190:
7189:
7182:
7160:Epistle to Yemen
6995:History of Yemen
6780:Sports and media
6741:Avigdor Kahalani
6535:
6531:
6523:
6515:
6392:Women's clothing
6265:
6255:
6245:
6109:Midrash ha-Gadol
6053:Midrash ha-Gadol
5990:
5986:
5972:
5950:
5908:Nusaḥ Sepharadim
5840:
5490:Charles Stoddart
5464:Religious groups
5260:
5178:
5151:), and Megillat
5083:On Eagles' Wings
5048:'s 11th-century
4853:
4789:Yehoshua Hanagid
4682:Yehudah Ha-Nassi
4642:
4641:
4539:Yemen government
4473:Yemeni Air Force
4412:organization in
4083:
4076:
4069:
3942:Operation Yachin
3896:Oujda and Jerada
3804:
3781:
3780:
3755:Kerem Hateimanim
3559:Epistle to Yemen
3305:Epistle to Yemen
3271:Messiah claimant
3227:Epistle to Yemen
3157:Tarikh al-Yamman
2972:Joseph Dhu Nuwas
2966:sent a fleet to
2840:Joseph Dhu Nuwas
2828:People of Israel
2653:
2645:
2635:
2633:
2618:, also known as
2597:
2590:
2583:
2446:
2445:
2327:
2148:
2142:
2123:
2087:
2086:
2034:
1981:New Zealand
1933:
1896:El Salvador
1886:
1818:Northern America
1810:
1404:
1160:
1159:
1071:Crimean Karaites
967:
966:
945:
943:
864:
862:
854:
848:
839:
827:Rabbinic Judaism
808:
802:
796:
784:
772:
738:
731:Maccabean Revolt
708:
701:
695:
687:
680:
674:
666:
648:
572:
571:
546:
441:
440:
373:
361:
260:
259:
195:
191:
189:
188:
175:
171:
169:
168:
155:
151:
149:
148:
135:
131:
129:
128:
115:
111:
109:
108:
95:
91:
89:
88:
67:
57:
56:
51:
49:
38:
34:
21:
15139:
15138:
15134:
15133:
15132:
15130:
15129:
15128:
15079:
15078:
15077:
15072:
15061:
15059:
15031:
14857:
14722:
14594:
14468:
14362:
14177:Judeo-Borujerdi
14152:Judeo-Malayalam
14098:Judeo-Aragonese
14069:Lishanid Noshan
13901:
13889:
13621:Oberlander Jews
13582:
13512:
13454:
13436:
13427:
13397:
13392:
13364:
13332:
13323:
13304:Northern Cyprus
13290:
13283:
13025:
13022:
12992:
12987:
12978:
12930:
12925:
12895:
12890:
12882:
12880:
12874:
12841:
12803:
12746:
12741:
12644:
12639:
12570:The Yemenite MS
12510:
12508:Further reading
12505:
12484:
12479:
12478:
12425:
12421:
12409:
12405:
12352:
12348:
12295:
12291:
12227:
12223:
12180:
12176:
12164:
12155:
12145:
12143:
12131:
12127:
12106:
12102:
12077:
12073:
12060:
12053:
12040:
12036:
12027:
12020:
12006:Carsten Niebuhr
12004:
12000:
11985:
11981:
11963:
11959:
11954:
11950:
11934:
11930:
11907:
11903:
11895:
11891:
11860:
11856:
11848:
11844:
11836:
11832:
11824:Shelomo Morag,
11823:
11819:
11811:
11807:
11776:
11772:
11764:
11760:
11751:
11747:
11739:
11732:
11723:
11719:
11712:
11704:. p. 398.
11692:
11685:
11674:
11655:
11641:
11637:
11624:
11620:
11610:
11608:
11603:
11602:
11598:
11588:
11586:
11578:
11577:
11573:
11568:
11564:
11554:
11552:
11543:
11542:
11538:
11529:
11525:
11515:Halikhot Teiman
11509:
11505:
11500:Wayback Machine
11492:
11488:
11473:
11465:. p. 210.
11452:
11448:
11430:
11426:
11417:
11413:
11403:
11401:
11392:
11391:
11387:
11370:
11369:
11365:
11357:
11353:
11343:
11341:
11336:
11335:
11331:
11322:
11318:
11309:
11305:
11298:
11279:
11275:
11258:
11254:
11232:
11228:
11223:
11219:
11211:
11207:
11198:
11194:
11185:
11181:
11164:
11160:
11121:
11117:
11100:
11096:
11079:
11075:
11058:
11054:
11021:
11017:
11004:
11000:
10975:
10971:
10964:
10956:
10945:
10941:
10924:
10920:
10888:
10884:
10862:
10858:
10849:
10845:
10819:(69): 619–636.
10813:Tarbiẕ (Hebrew)
10799:(64): 477–497.
10793:Tarbiẕ (Hebrew)
10789:
10785:
10773:
10769:
10760:
10756:
10723:
10719:
10685:
10681:
10648:
10644:
10640:, New York 1973
10635:
10631:
10607:
10603:
10587:
10583:
10573:
10571:
10570:. June 16, 2024
10562:
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10524:
10520:
10510:
10508:
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10494:
10487:Asharq AL-awsat
10481:
10480:
10476:
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10462:Asharq Al-Awsat
10454:
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10139:
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10124:
10122:
10121:. March 5, 2020
10113:
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10095:
10094:
10090:
10080:
10078:
10070:
10069:
10065:
10055:
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10045:
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10040:
10035:. June 7, 2016.
10027:
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10012:
10010:
10003:The Independent
9995:
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9889:
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9879:
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9864:
9862:
9861:. June 20, 2012
9853:
9852:
9848:
9838:
9836:
9835:. June 20, 2012
9827:
9826:
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9812:
9810:
9800:
9796:
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9784:
9774:
9770:
9760:
9758:
9748:
9744:
9731:
9730:
9726:
9716:
9714:
9713:. June 21, 2009
9705:
9704:
9700:
9690:
9688:
9678:
9674:
9664:
9662:
9653:
9652:
9648:
9638:
9636:
9628:
9627:
9623:
9613:
9611:
9610:. June 20, 1995
9602:
9601:
9597:
9586:The Independent
9578:
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9547:
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9460:
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9355:. Alaskaair.com
9351:
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9324:
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9303:Tudor Parfitt,
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8958:
8954:
8933:
8929:
8921:
8917:
8900:
8896:
8877:
8869:. p. 238.
8855:
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7272:. May 10, 2022.
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7179:
7174:
7169:
7150:Orphans' Decree
7135:Midrash HaGadol
7115:Yemenite Hebrew
7110:Yemenite citron
7064:Orthodox Jewish
6975:Ten Lost Tribes
6890:Jewish diaspora
6880:
6807:
6801:
6799:Genetic studies
6782:
6754:
6737:
6714:
6706:Balkan Beat Box
6690:Rucka Rucka Ali
6670:Sara Levi-Tanai
6594:Shoshana Damari
6590:
6584:
6567:
6542:
6490:
6440:
6394:
6352:Carsten Niebuhr
6314:, it is called
6218:
6205:
6152:British Library
6080:Yehudah ha Levy
6045:
6026:, switching to
5953:Yemenite Hebrew
5948:
5945:
5943:Yemenite Hebrew
5939:
5937:Yemenite Hebrew
5934:
5906:(Nusaḥ Shami),
5853:
5847:
5821:
5816:
5721:Hayyim Habshush
5698:
5696:Yemenite rabbis
5616:
5562:region of Syria
5466:
5432:Song of Solomon
5380:Sefer ha-'Ittur
5356:
5261:
5258:
5179:
5176:
5098:
4903:Carsten Niebuhr
4866:Exile of Mawzaʻ
4851:
4640:
4603:Kharif District
4598:Jews in Yemen.
4522:
4516:
4450:President Saleh
4438:Shia insurgency
4351:
4338:
4332:
4315:
4227:Alaska Airlines
4150:
4144:
4087:
3937:Operation Mural
3767:
3693:(Shivat Zion),
3652:southern Arabia
3648:
3620:
3612:
3571:
3536:Shukr Kuhayl II
3515:
3444:
3419:Carsten Niebuhr
3342:Orphan's Decree
3334:
3307:
3301:
3275:Bayhan District
3076:
3070:
3065:
2984:
2976:tributary state
2836:
2804:
2796:Main articles:
2794:
2724:
2722:Ancient history
2719:
2703:Hebrew language
2652:اليهود اليمنيون
2601:
2556:
2555:
2443:
2433:
2432:
2423:Judeo-Malayalam
2403:Judaeo-Georgian
2323:
2314:
2304:
2303:
2204:Yiddish theatre
2146:
2084:
2074:
2073:
2032:
2005:
1995:
1994:
1931:
1884:
1808:
1402:
1186:Genetic studies
1157:
1147:
1146:
964:
954:
953:
941:
940:
860:
859:
852:
842:
837:
819:and Middle Ages
817:Rabbinic period
804:
798:
791:
779:
750:
736:
706:
699:
690:
682:
678:
669:
664:in Judaism
661:
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438:
428:
427:
371:
359:
304:
217:Yemenite Hebrew
186:
184:
166:
164:
146:
144:
126:
124:
106:
104:
86:
84:
73:
58:
55:اليهود اليمنيون
52:
33:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
15137:
15127:
15126:
15124:Jewish culture
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15074:
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15056:
15036:
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15009:non-Christian
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14708:Shulchan Aruch
14705:
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14703:
14698:
14696:Sefer Yetzirah
14693:
14688:
14683:
14678:
14676:Pardes Rimonim
14673:
14666:Kabbalah texts
14663:
14662:
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14459:Land of Israel
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14351:
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14335:Judeo-Alsatian
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14187:Judeo-Hamedani
14184:
14179:
14174:
14164:
14162:Judaeo-Occitan
14159:
14154:
14149:
14144:
14143:
14142:
14132:
14127:
14122:
14121:
14120:
14115:
14110:
14103:Jewish English
14100:
14095:
14094:
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14091:
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14076:
14071:
14066:
14061:
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14051:
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14034:Judaeo-Aramaic
14031:
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14024:
14022:Judeo-Tunisian
14019:
14014:
14012:Judeo-Moroccan
14009:
14008:
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14005:Judeo-Baghdadi
13992:
13987:
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13888:
13887:
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13883:
13873:
13872:
13871:
13861:
13856:
13854:Livornese Jews
13851:
13841:
13836:
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13805:
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12643:
12642:External links
12640:
12638:
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12626:
12602:
12595:
12588:
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12563:
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12547:Sa‘arat Teiman
12540:
12526:
12511:
12509:
12506:
12504:
12503:
12485:
12483:
12480:
12477:
12476:
12439:(3): 652–660.
12419:
12403:
12366:(6): 804–814.
12346:
12315:10.1086/374384
12289:
12221:
12194:(3): 248–260.
12188:Human Mutation
12174:
12153:
12140:New York Times
12125:
12100:
12086:(vol. 3), ed.
12071:
12051:
12034:
12028:Erich Brauer,
12018:
11998:
11979:
11957:
11948:
11928:
11914:Halikhot Teman
11901:
11889:
11854:
11842:
11830:
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11805:
11770:
11758:
11745:
11730:
11717:
11710:
11683:
11672:
11635:
11618:
11596:
11584:Jewish Journal
11571:
11562:
11536:
11532:Sefer ha'Ittur
11523:
11503:
11486:
11471:
11446:
11424:
11411:
11385:
11363:
11351:
11329:
11323:Tuvia Sulami,
11316:
11312:Masa le-Teiman
11303:
11296:
11282:Krämer, Gudrun
11273:
11252:
11226:
11217:
11213:Journal Har'el
11205:
11199:Yaakov Ramon,
11192:
11179:
11158:
11125:Hebrew Studies
11115:
11094:
11086:Halikhot Teman
11073:
11067:, click here:
11061:Sefer Ha-Mūsar
11052:
11044:Pe’ulath Sadiq
11022:Avraham Yari,
11015:
10998:
10987:(4): 553–566.
10969:
10939:
10918:
10900:, accompanied
10898:Hayim Hibshush
10882:
10856:
10843:
10783:
10767:
10754:
10731:The Jewish War
10717:
10679:
10642:
10629:
10601:
10581:
10555:
10550:Jewish Insider
10536:
10518:
10492:
10474:
10448:
10430:
10419:. July 8, 2021
10417:The Algemeiner
10404:
10378:
10349:
10323:
10309:
10283:
10257:
10235:
10226:
10201:
10183:
10158:
10132:
10106:
10088:
10063:
10038:
10020:
9989:
9963:
9958:Jerusalem Post
9945:
9923:
9897:
9885:Jerusalem Post
9872:
9846:
9820:
9794:
9768:
9742:
9724:
9698:
9672:
9646:
9621:
9595:
9571:
9557:
9531:
9518:
9506:
9490:
9471:
9451:
9440:
9420:
9409:
9389:
9366:
9344:
9318:
9309:
9293:
9284:
9271:
9259:
9240:(3): 330–349.
9224:
9212:
9199:
9179:
9167:
9165:(2012), p. 82e
9155:
9153:(2012), p. 20e
9138:
9123:
9111:
9081:
9068:New York Times
9055:
9048:
9028:
8999:
8987:
8952:
8927:
8915:
8894:
8875:
8849:
8834:
8816:
8809:
8789:
8768:
8761:
8741:
8732:
8723:
8710:
8698:
8648:
8619:
8578:
8553:
8531:
8505:
8498:
8478:
8472:978-9004096844
8471:
8451:
8445:978-9004101104
8444:
8424:
8417:
8397:
8381:
8374:
8350:
8341:
8335:978-9004101104
8334:
8314:
8308:978-9004154728
8307:
8287:
8281:978-9004154728
8280:
8260:
8253:
8233:
8226:
8201:
8185:
8156:
8121:
8114:
8085:
8058:
8045:
8032:
8008:
7999:
7990:
7981:
7972:
7968:J. A. S. Evans
7960:
7947:
7940:
7914:
7907:
7887:
7881:978-0199739325
7880:
7860:
7847:
7825:
7804:
7797:
7777:
7770:
7743:
7727:
7711:
7683:
7658:
7651:
7631:
7615:
7605:
7579:
7545:
7514:
7492:
7485:
7467:
7460:
7436:
7423:
7414:
7393:
7386:
7366:
7337:
7318:
7275:
7261:
7243:
7217:
7191:
7176:
7175:
7173:
7170:
7168:
7167:
7165:Al-Ousta Codex
7162:
7157:
7152:
7147:
7142:
7137:
7132:
7127:
7122:
7117:
7112:
7107:
7102:
7081:Bantu speaking
7074:
7057:
7052:
7047:
7042:
7037:
7032:
7027:
7022:
7017:
7012:
7007:
7002:
6997:
6992:
6987:
6982:
6980:Jewish history
6977:
6972:
6967:
6962:
6957:
6952:
6947:
6942:
6937:
6932:
6927:
6922:
6917:
6912:
6907:
6902:
6897:
6892:
6887:
6885:Jewish culture
6881:
6879:
6876:
6800:
6797:
6789:Shahar Tzuberi
6781:
6778:
6770:Saadia Kobashi
6764:(the Mayor of
6753:
6750:
6749:
6748:
6743:
6736:
6733:
6713:
6710:
6583:
6580:
6566:
6563:
6541:
6538:
6489:
6486:
6439:
6436:
6393:
6390:
6217:
6216:Men's clothing
6214:
6204:
6201:
6188:Sefer ha-Musar
6171:Yemenite poets
6122:Book of Esther
6044:
6041:
5993:Sanaani Hebrew
5957:Hebrew letters
5941:Main article:
5938:
5935:
5933:
5930:
5929:
5928:
5922:
5915:Shalom Sharabi
5911:
5901:
5900:: 2001 or 2002
5887:
5877:
5867:
5849:Main article:
5846:
5843:
5820:
5817:
5815:
5814:
5811:Shalom Sharabi
5808:
5807:(12th century)
5802:
5801:(c. 1090–1165)
5796:
5795:(15th century)
5790:
5789:(14th century)
5784:
5783:(14th century)
5778:
5772:
5771:(1619–c. 1720)
5769:Shalom Shabazi
5766:
5760:
5754:
5748:
5742:
5736:
5730:
5724:
5723:(c. 1833–1899)
5718:
5717:(c. 1531–1608)
5712:
5706:
5699:
5697:
5694:
5615:
5612:
5611:
5610:
5593:
5579:Shulchan Aruch
5554:
5494:Arthur Conolly
5465:
5462:
5457:
5456:
5355:
5352:
5256:
5246:), and in the
5174:
5097:
5094:
5091:
5090:
5079:
5075:
5074:
5068:
5064:
5063:
5042:
5038:
5037:
5034:
5030:
5029:
5023:
5019:
5018:
5011:
5007:
5006:
4999:
4995:
4994:
4987:
4983:
4982:
4978:
4974:
4973:
4963:
4959:
4958:
4947:aʻaleh betamar
4942:
4938:
4937:
4927:
4923:
4922:
4915:
4911:
4910:
4900:
4896:
4895:
4893:Al-Mahdi Abbas
4885:
4881:
4880:
4873:
4869:
4868:
4862:
4858:
4857:
4843:
4839:
4838:
4834:'s yeshiva in
4830:visited Rabbi
4825:
4821:
4820:
4813:
4809:
4808:
4797:
4793:
4792:
4785:
4781:
4780:
4776:, relating to
4770:
4766:
4765:
4753:
4749:
4748:
4734:
4730:
4729:
4728:and takes it.
4718:
4714:
4713:
4702:
4698:
4697:
4690:
4686:
4685:
4670:
4666:
4665:
4658:
4654:
4653:
4646:
4639:
4636:
4521:
4518:
4494:United Kingdom
4350:
4347:
4334:Main article:
4331:
4328:
4314:
4311:
4287:Dayraban Gimel
4243:Berlin Airlift
4189:pogrom in Aden
4143:
4140:
4089:
4088:
4086:
4085:
4078:
4071:
4063:
4060:
4059:
4058:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4042:
4034:
4033:
4032:Related topics
4029:
4028:
4027:
4026:
4019:
4014:
4009:
4004:
3996:
3995:
3991:
3990:
3989:
3988:
3987:
3986:
3978:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3958:
3953:
3952:
3951:
3944:
3939:
3926:
3925:
3921:
3920:
3919:
3918:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3873:
3872:
3866:
3865:
3864:
3863:
3862:
3861:
3856:
3851:
3841:
3836:
3835:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3811:
3810:
3806:
3805:
3797:
3796:
3790:
3789:
3772:Ottoman Empire
3766:
3763:
3757:), and later,
3711:Zichron Yaakov
3647:
3644:
3616:Main article:
3611:
3608:
3603:Zekharia Hadad
3570:
3567:
3551:Shukr Kuhayl I
3543:
3542:
3539:
3533:
3530:Shukr Kuhayl I
3514:
3511:
3494:Shar'ab region
3443:
3440:
3428:Al-Mahdi Abbas
3377:Al-Mahdi Ahmad
3333:
3330:
3303:Main article:
3300:
3297:
3259:Ottoman Empire
3255:Tahiri dynasty
3130:Kitab al-Azhar
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3015:Queen of Sheba
2983:
2980:
2952:Constantius II
2889:Glen Bowersock
2835:
2832:
2793:
2790:
2748:2nd century CE
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2695:Sephardic Jews
2691:Ashkenazi Jews
2603:
2602:
2600:
2599:
2592:
2585:
2577:
2574:
2573:
2572:
2571:
2566:
2558:
2557:
2552:
2551:
2550:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2501:
2500:
2494:
2493:
2492:
2491:
2486:
2484:Territorialism
2481:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2453:
2452:
2444:
2439:
2438:
2435:
2434:
2431:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2368:Judaeo-Spanish
2365:
2363:Judaeo-Iranian
2360:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2329:
2328:
2315:
2310:
2309:
2306:
2305:
2300:
2299:
2298:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2279:
2278:
2272:
2271:
2270:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2226:
2225:
2219:
2218:
2217:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2193:
2192:
2186:
2185:
2184:
2183:
2178:
2170:
2169:
2163:
2162:
2161:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2143:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2092:
2091:
2085:
2080:
2079:
2076:
2075:
2072:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2029:
2028:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2006:
2001:
2000:
1997:
1996:
1991:
1990:
1989:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1960:
1959:
1953:
1952:
1951:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1848:
1847:
1841:
1840:
1839:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1820:
1819:
1815:
1814:
1813:
1812:
1809:United Kingdom
1805:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1657:
1656:
1650:
1649:
1648:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1449:
1448:
1444:
1443:
1442:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1242:Bilad-el-Sudan
1239:
1234:
1226:
1225:
1219:
1218:
1217:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1198:
1197:
1195:Land of Israel
1191:
1190:
1189:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1158:
1153:
1152:
1149:
1148:
1143:
1142:
1141:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1124:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1055:
1054:
1053:Related groups
1050:
1049:
1048:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1002:
997:
992:
987:
986:
985:
980:
965:
960:
959:
956:
955:
950:
949:
948:
947:
937:
932:
927:
922:
917:
912:
910:Jewish atheism
907:
902:
897:
889:
888:
884:
883:
882:
881:
876:
871:
866:
861:Islamic–Jewish
856:
849:
834:
829:
821:
820:
813:
812:
811:
810:
786:
773:
745:
740:
733:
728:
726:Yehud Medinata
720:
719:
713:
712:
711:
710:
703:
696:
688:
675:
667:
655:
650:
643:
635:
634:
632:Ancient Israel
628:
627:
626:
625:
620:
615:
610:
605:
600:
595:
590:
588:Land of Israel
585:
577:
576:
570:
565:
564:
561:
560:
555:
554:
553:
552:
547:
543:Shulchan Aruch
538:
533:
528:
523:
515:
514:
513:
512:
507:
499:
498:
492:
491:
490:
489:
484:
476:
475:
469:
468:
467:
466:
461:
456:
448:
447:
439:
434:
433:
430:
429:
426:
425:
420:
415:
410:
405:
400:
395:
390:
385:
380:
375:
368:
363:
356:
351:
346:
341:
336:
331:
321:
316:
309:God in Judaism
305:
300:
299:
296:
295:
294:
293:
288:
280:
279:
269:
268:
256:
255:
237:
236:
232:
231:
225:
224:
220:
219:
205:
204:
200:
199:
196:
180:
179:
176:
160:
159:
156:
140:
139:
136:
133:United Kingdom
120:
119:
116:
100:
99:
96:
80:
79:
75:
74:
68:
60:
59:
41:
31:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
15136:
15125:
15122:
15120:
15117:
15115:
15112:
15110:
15107:
15105:
15102:
15100:
15097:
15095:
15092:
15090:
15089:Yemenite Jews
15087:
15086:
15084:
15069:
15068:
15057:
15055:
15054:
15045:
15044:
15043:
15039:
15034:
15024:
15021:
15019:
15016:
15014:
15011:
15010:
15008:
15004:
15001:
14999:
14996:
14994:
14993:Protestantism
14991:
14989:
14986:
14984:
14981:
14979:
14976:
14975:
14974:
14971:
14970:
14969:
14966:
14964:
14963:
14959:
14957:
14956:
14952:
14950:
14947:
14945:
14944:
14940:
14938:
14935:
14933:
14930:
14928:
14927:
14923:
14921:
14918:
14916:
14913:
14911:
14910:
14906:
14904:
14901:
14897:
14894:
14892:
14889:
14887:
14884:
14882:
14879:
14877:
14874:
14873:
14872:
14869:
14868:
14866:
14864:
14860:
14854:
14851:
14847:
14844:
14842:
14839:
14838:
14837:
14834:
14832:
14829:
14827:
14824:
14822:
14819:
14817:
14814:
14810:
14807:
14806:
14805:
14802:
14798:
14795:
14793:
14790:
14789:
14788:
14785:
14783:
14780:
14776:
14773:
14772:
14771:
14768:
14764:
14761:
14760:
14759:
14756:
14754:
14751:
14747:
14744:
14742:
14739:
14738:
14737:
14734:
14733:
14731:
14729:
14725:
14719:
14716:
14714:
14711:
14709:
14706:
14702:
14699:
14697:
14694:
14692:
14689:
14687:
14684:
14682:
14681:Sefer HaBahir
14679:
14677:
14674:
14672:
14669:
14668:
14667:
14664:
14660:
14657:
14655:
14652:
14650:
14647:
14645:
14642:
14641:
14640:
14637:
14633:
14630:
14628:
14625:
14623:
14620:
14619:
14618:
14614:
14611:
14609:
14608:Sifrei Kodesh
14606:
14605:
14603:
14601:
14597:
14591:
14588:
14586:
14583:
14581:
14578:
14576:
14573:
14571:
14568:
14566:
14563:
14561:
14558:
14554:
14551:
14549:
14546:
14542:
14539:
14538:
14537:
14534:
14532:
14529:
14527:
14524:
14522:
14519:
14517:
14514:
14510:
14507:
14503:
14500:
14498:
14495:
14494:
14493:
14490:
14489:
14488:
14485:
14484:
14483:
14480:
14479:
14477:
14475:
14471:
14465:
14464:Who is a Jew?
14462:
14460:
14457:
14453:
14450:
14449:
14448:
14445:
14443:
14440:
14438:
14435:
14431:
14428:
14427:
14426:
14423:
14421:
14418:
14416:
14413:
14409:
14406:
14405:
14404:
14401:
14399:
14396:
14394:
14393:Chosen people
14391:
14389:
14386:
14382:
14379:
14378:
14377:
14374:
14373:
14371:
14369:
14365:
14359:
14356:
14350:
14349:Scots-Yiddish
14347:
14343:
14342:
14338:
14336:
14333:
14332:
14331:
14328:
14324:
14323:
14322:Klezmer-loshn
14319:
14317:
14314:
14312:
14309:
14307:
14304:
14303:
14302:
14299:
14298:
14297:
14294:
14293:
14292:
14289:
14287:
14284:
14282:
14279:
14277:
14274:
14272:
14269:
14267:
14264:
14260:
14257:
14255:
14252:
14251:
14250:
14247:
14245:
14242:
14240:
14237:
14235:
14232:
14230:
14227:
14225:
14222:
14220:
14217:
14215:
14212:
14210:
14207:
14205:
14202:
14198:
14195:
14193:
14192:Judeo-Shirazi
14190:
14188:
14185:
14183:
14180:
14178:
14175:
14173:
14170:
14169:
14168:
14167:Judeo-Persian
14165:
14163:
14160:
14158:
14157:Judeo-Marathi
14155:
14153:
14150:
14148:
14145:
14141:
14138:
14137:
14136:
14135:Judeo-Italian
14133:
14131:
14128:
14126:
14123:
14119:
14116:
14114:
14111:
14109:
14106:
14105:
14104:
14101:
14099:
14096:
14090:
14087:
14086:
14085:
14082:
14080:
14077:
14075:
14072:
14070:
14067:
14065:
14062:
14060:
14057:
14055:
14052:
14050:
14047:
14045:
14042:
14040:
14037:
14036:
14035:
14032:
14028:
14025:
14023:
14020:
14018:
14015:
14013:
14010:
14006:
14003:
14002:
14001:
13998:
13997:
13996:
13993:
13991:
13990:Judeo-Amazigh
13988:
13986:
13983:
13979:
13976:
13974:
13971:
13969:
13966:
13964:
13961:
13959:
13956:
13954:
13951:
13949:
13946:
13944:
13941:
13939:
13936:
13934:
13931:
13929:
13926:
13924:
13921:
13919:
13916:
13915:
13914:
13911:
13910:
13908:
13905:
13900:
13896:
13882:
13879:
13878:
13877:
13874:
13870:
13867:
13866:
13865:
13862:
13860:
13857:
13855:
13852:
13850:
13847:
13846:
13845:
13842:
13840:
13837:
13833:
13830:
13829:
13828:
13825:
13819:
13816:
13814:
13813:Hadhrami Jews
13811:
13809:
13806:
13804:
13801:
13800:
13799:
13796:
13794:
13791:
13789:
13786:
13784:
13781:
13779:
13778:Mountain Jews
13776:
13774:
13773:Egyptian Jews
13771:
13769:
13768:Bukharan Jews
13766:
13764:
13761:
13759:
13756:
13754:
13751:
13750:
13749:
13746:
13742:
13739:
13738:
13737:
13734:
13732:
13729:
13727:
13724:
13722:
13719:
13715:
13712:
13710:
13707:
13706:
13705:
13702:
13700:
13697:
13693:
13690:
13689:
13688:
13685:
13683:
13680:
13678:
13675:
13671:
13668:
13666:
13663:
13662:
13661:
13658:
13654:
13651:
13649:
13646:
13645:
13644:
13641:
13637:
13634:
13632:
13629:
13627:
13624:
13622:
13619:
13617:
13614:
13612:
13609:
13607:
13604:
13602:
13599:
13598:
13597:
13594:
13593:
13591:
13589:
13585:
13579:
13576:
13574:
13571:
13567:
13564:
13563:
13562:
13559:
13557:
13556:Lists of Jews
13554:
13552:
13549:
13547:
13544:
13542:
13539:
13537:
13534:
13532:
13529:
13527:
13524:
13523:
13521:
13519:
13515:
13509:
13506:
13504:
13501:
13499:
13496:
13494:
13491:
13489:
13486:
13484:
13481:
13479:
13476:
13474:
13471:
13469:
13466:
13465:
13463:
13461:
13457:
13451:
13448:
13446:
13443:
13442:
13439:
13435:
13431:
13424:
13419:
13417:
13412:
13410:
13405:
13404:
13401:
13389:
13385:
13381:
13379:
13371:
13370:
13367:
13361:
13358:
13356:
13353:
13351:
13348:
13346:
13343:
13341:
13338:
13337:
13335:
13330:
13326:
13320:
13317:
13315:
13314:South Ossetia
13312:
13310:
13307:
13305:
13302:
13300:
13297:
13296:
13294:
13292:
13286:
13280:
13277:
13275:
13272:
13270:
13267:
13265:
13262:
13260:
13257:
13255:
13252:
13250:
13247:
13245:
13242:
13240:
13237:
13235:
13232:
13230:
13227:
13225:
13222:
13220:
13217:
13215:
13212:
13210:
13207:
13205:
13202:
13200:
13197:
13195:
13192:
13190:
13187:
13185:
13182:
13180:
13177:
13175:
13172:
13170:
13167:
13165:
13162:
13160:
13157:
13155:
13152:
13150:
13147:
13145:
13142:
13140:
13137:
13135:
13132:
13130:
13127:
13125:
13122:
13120:
13117:
13115:
13112:
13110:
13107:
13105:
13102:
13100:
13097:
13095:
13092:
13090:
13087:
13085:
13082:
13080:
13077:
13075:
13072:
13070:
13067:
13065:
13062:
13060:
13057:
13055:
13052:
13050:
13047:
13045:
13042:
13040:
13037:
13036:
13034:
13032:
13028:
13019:
13014:
13012:
13007:
13005:
13000:
12999:
12996:
12985:
12975:
12972:
12970:
12967:
12965:
12964:Banu Shutayba
12962:
12960:
12957:
12955:
12952:
12950:
12947:
12945:
12942:
12940:
12937:
12936:
12933:
12929:
12922:
12917:
12915:
12910:
12908:
12903:
12902:
12899:
12889:
12877:
12871:
12868:
12866:
12863:
12861:
12858:
12856:
12853:
12852:
12850:
12848:
12844:
12836:
12833:
12831:
12828:
12826:
12823:
12821:
12818:
12817:
12816:
12813:
12812:
12810:
12806:
12800:
12797:
12795:
12792:
12788:
12785:
12783:
12782:Protestantism
12780:
12779:
12778:
12775:
12771:
12768:
12766:
12763:
12762:
12761:
12758:
12757:
12755:
12753:
12749:
12745:
12738:
12733:
12731:
12726:
12724:
12719:
12718:
12715:
12708:
12704:
12701:
12699:
12696:
12694:
12691:
12689:
12686:
12684:
12681:
12678:
12675:
12673:
12670:
12668:
12667:Israel Museum
12665:, now at the
12664:
12661:
12658:
12655:
12652:
12649:
12648:Jews of Yemen
12646:
12645:
12635:
12631:
12627:
12623:
12619:
12615:
12612:(in Hebrew).
12611:
12607:
12603:
12600:
12596:
12593:
12589:
12586:
12582:
12579:
12575:
12571:
12567:
12564:
12560:
12556:
12551:
12548:
12544:
12541:
12538:
12534:
12530:
12527:
12524:
12520:
12516:
12513:
12512:
12500:
12496:
12492:
12487:
12486:
12472:
12468:
12463:
12458:
12454:
12450:
12446:
12442:
12438:
12434:
12430:
12423:
12416:
12412:
12407:
12399:
12395:
12390:
12385:
12381:
12377:
12373:
12369:
12365:
12361:
12357:
12350:
12342:
12338:
12333:
12328:
12324:
12320:
12316:
12312:
12308:
12304:
12300:
12293:
12285:
12281:
12276:
12271:
12267:
12263:
12258:
12253:
12249:
12245:
12241:
12237:
12233:
12225:
12217:
12213:
12209:
12205:
12201:
12197:
12193:
12189:
12185:
12178:
12171:
12168:
12162:
12160:
12158:
12142:
12141:
12136:
12129:
12122:
12118:
12115:, the son of
12114:
12111:, the son of
12110:
12104:
12097:
12093:
12089:
12085:
12081:
12075:
12068:
12064:
12061:Moshe Gavra,
12058:
12056:
12048:
12047:Israel Kessar
12044:
12038:
12031:
12025:
12023:
12015:
12011:
12007:
12002:
11993:
11989:
11988:Brauer, Erich
11983:
11976:
11971:
11967:
11966:Brauer, Erich
11961:
11952:
11946:
11942:
11938:
11932:
11925:
11924:
11919:
11915:
11911:
11905:
11898:
11893:
11885:
11881:
11877:
11873:
11869:
11865:
11858:
11851:
11846:
11839:
11838:Torah Qedumah
11834:
11827:
11821:
11814:
11809:
11801:
11797:
11793:
11789:
11785:
11781:
11780:Goitein, S.D.
11774:
11767:
11762:
11755:
11749:
11742:
11737:
11735:
11727:
11726:Ohr Hahalakha
11721:
11713:
11711:9780231107969
11707:
11703:
11699:
11698:
11690:
11688:
11680:
11675:
11673:9781134298372
11669:
11665:
11661:
11654:
11652:
11648:
11647:Shulhan Arukh
11639:
11633:
11632:
11627:
11622:
11606:
11600:
11585:
11581:
11575:
11566:
11550:
11546:
11540:
11533:
11527:
11520:
11516:
11512:
11507:
11501:
11497:
11494:
11490:
11482:
11478:
11474:
11472:965-17-0137-4
11468:
11464:
11460:
11456:
11450:
11443:
11439:
11435:
11428:
11421:
11415:
11399:
11395:
11389:
11381:
11377:
11373:
11367:
11360:
11355:
11339:
11333:
11326:
11320:
11313:
11307:
11299:
11293:
11289:
11288:
11283:
11277:
11270:
11269:Ephraim Isaac
11266:
11262:
11256:
11248:
11244:
11240:
11236:
11235:Rimon, Yaakov
11230:
11221:
11214:
11209:
11202:
11196:
11189:
11183:
11176:
11172:
11168:
11162:
11154:
11150:
11146:
11142:
11138:
11134:
11130:
11126:
11119:
11112:
11108:
11104:
11098:
11091:
11087:
11083:
11080:Amram Qorah,
11077:
11070:
11066:
11062:
11056:
11049:
11045:
11041:
11037:
11033:
11029:
11025:
11019:
11012:
11008:
11002:
10994:
10990:
10986:
10983:(in Hebrew).
10982:
10981:
10973:
10962:
10954:
10950:
10949:
10943:
10936:
10935:Hil. Teshuvah
10932:
10928:
10922:
10915:
10911:
10907:
10903:
10902:Joseph Halévy
10899:
10895:
10891:
10886:
10878:
10874:
10870:
10866:
10865:Shahîd, Irfan
10860:
10853:
10847:
10840:
10836:
10832:
10826:
10822:
10818:
10814:
10806:
10802:
10798:
10794:
10787:
10780:
10776:
10771:
10764:
10758:
10751:
10747:
10743:
10737:
10733:
10732:
10727:
10721:
10714:
10713:Song of Songs
10709:
10705:
10701:
10697:
10693:
10689:
10683:
10676:
10672:
10668:
10664:
10660:
10656:
10652:
10651:Solomon Adeni
10646:
10639:
10633:
10626:
10622:
10618:
10614:
10610:
10605:
10599:
10595:
10591:
10585:
10569:
10565:
10559:
10551:
10547:
10540:
10532:
10528:
10522:
10507:
10503:
10496:
10488:
10484:
10478:
10463:
10459:
10452:
10444:
10440:
10434:
10418:
10414:
10408:
10393:
10389:
10382:
10366:
10362:
10356:
10354:
10338:
10334:
10327:
10319:
10313:
10297:
10293:
10287:
10272:
10268:
10261:
10245:
10239:
10230:
10215:
10211:
10205:
10197:
10193:
10187:
10172:
10168:
10162:
10146:
10142:
10136:
10120:
10116:
10110:
10102:
10098:
10092:
10077:
10073:
10067:
10052:
10048:
10042:
10034:
10030:
10024:
10008:
10004:
10000:
9993:
9977:
9973:
9967:
9959:
9955:
9949:
9941:
9937:
9933:
9927:
9911:
9907:
9901:
9886:
9882:
9876:
9860:
9856:
9850:
9834:
9830:
9824:
9809:
9805:
9798:
9783:
9779:
9772:
9757:
9753:
9746:
9738:
9734:
9728:
9712:
9708:
9702:
9687:
9683:
9676:
9660:
9656:
9650:
9635:
9631:
9625:
9609:
9605:
9599:
9591:
9587:
9582:
9575:
9567:
9561:
9546:
9542:
9535:
9528:
9522:
9515:
9510:
9503:
9499:
9494:
9486:
9482:
9475:
9469:
9465:
9462:
9458:
9456:
9448:
9443:
9437:
9433:
9432:
9424:
9417:
9412:
9406:
9402:
9401:
9393:
9386:
9382:
9377:
9375:
9373:
9371:
9354:
9348:
9332:
9328:
9322:
9313:
9306:
9300:
9298:
9288:
9281:
9275:
9268:
9263:
9255:
9251:
9247:
9243:
9239:
9235:
9228:
9221:
9216:
9209:
9203:
9197:, p. 5 in PDF
9196:
9192:
9188:
9183:
9176:
9171:
9164:
9159:
9152:
9147:
9145:
9143:
9135:
9130:
9128:
9120:
9115:
9108:
9102:
9100:
9098:
9096:
9094:
9092:
9090:
9088:
9086:
9069:
9065:
9059:
9051:
9049:9789004265370
9045:
9041:
9040:
9032:
9016:
9012:
9006:
9004:
8996:
8991:
8983:
8979:
8975:
8971:
8967:
8963:
8956:
8949:
8945:
8944:Chochom Bashi
8941:
8937:
8931:
8924:
8919:
8912:
8908:
8904:
8898:
8891:
8886:
8882:
8878:
8876:965-17-0137-4
8872:
8868:
8864:
8860:
8853:
8845:
8841:
8837:
8835:9780367713911
8831:
8827:
8820:
8812:
8810:9781400849130
8806:
8802:
8801:
8793:
8786:
8782:
8778:
8772:
8764:
8762:9781400849130
8758:
8754:
8753:
8745:
8736:
8727:
8720:
8719:Jason Aronson
8714:
8707:
8702:
8694:
8690:
8686:
8685:
8680:
8676:
8670:
8666:
8662:
8658:
8652:
8644:
8640:
8636:
8632:
8626:
8624:
8616:
8612:
8608:
8604:
8597:
8593:
8589:
8582:
8575:
8571:
8567:
8563:
8557:
8550:
8546:
8542:
8535:
8528:
8524:
8520:
8516:
8509:
8501:
8499:9780195348941
8495:
8491:
8490:
8482:
8474:
8468:
8464:
8463:
8455:
8447:
8441:
8437:
8436:
8428:
8420:
8418:9780195343618
8414:
8410:
8409:
8401:
8395:
8390:
8388:
8386:
8377:
8375:9789004267848
8371:
8367:
8366:
8359:
8357:
8355:
8345:
8337:
8331:
8327:
8326:
8318:
8310:
8304:
8300:
8299:
8291:
8283:
8277:
8273:
8272:
8264:
8256:
8254:9781469606712
8250:
8246:
8245:
8237:
8229:
8227:9781400849130
8223:
8219:
8218:
8210:
8208:
8206:
8198:
8197:Jason Aronson
8194:
8189:
8182:
8178:
8174:
8170:
8169:Ephraim Isaac
8166:
8160:
8152:
8148:
8144:
8140:
8136:
8132:
8131:Goitein, S.D.
8125:
8117:
8115:9789004168404
8111:
8107:
8102:
8101:
8092:
8090:
8082:
8078:
8074:
8070:
8069:
8062:
8055:
8049:
8042:
8036:
8029:
8025:
8021:
8017:
8012:
8003:
7994:
7985:
7976:
7969:
7964:
7957:
7951:
7943:
7937:
7933:
7928:
7927:
7918:
7910:
7904:
7900:
7899:
7891:
7883:
7877:
7873:
7872:
7864:
7857:
7851:
7835:
7829:
7822:
7817:
7813:
7808:
7800:
7794:
7790:
7789:
7781:
7773:
7771:9781442200456
7767:
7763:
7759:
7758:
7750:
7748:
7740:
7734:
7732:
7723:
7715:
7708:
7706:
7698:
7694:
7693:
7687:
7669:
7662:
7654:
7648:
7644:
7643:
7635:
7627:
7626:
7619:
7612:
7608:
7602:
7598:
7593:
7592:
7583:
7576:
7572:
7568:
7564:
7563:
7558:
7552:
7550:
7533:
7532:
7527:
7521:
7519:
7502:
7496:
7488:
7486:9789047430322
7482:
7478:
7471:
7463:
7461:9781442200456
7457:
7453:
7449:
7448:
7440:
7433:
7427:
7418:
7411:
7407:
7403:
7397:
7389:
7387:9780739168141
7383:
7379:
7378:
7370:
7355:
7351:
7344:
7342:
7333:
7329:
7322:
7311:September 24,
7307:
7303:
7299:
7295:
7291:
7290:
7285:
7279:
7271:
7265:
7257:
7253:
7247:
7232:
7228:
7221:
7205:
7201:
7195:
7187:
7181:
7177:
7166:
7163:
7161:
7158:
7156:
7153:
7151:
7148:
7146:
7143:
7141:
7138:
7136:
7133:
7131:
7128:
7126:
7123:
7121:
7118:
7116:
7113:
7111:
7108:
7106:
7103:
7101:
7097:
7093:
7089:
7085:
7082:
7078:
7075:
7072:
7068:
7065:
7061:
7058:
7056:
7053:
7051:
7048:
7046:
7043:
7041:
7038:
7036:
7033:
7031:
7028:
7026:
7023:
7021:
7018:
7016:
7013:
7011:
7008:
7006:
7003:
7001:
6998:
6996:
6993:
6991:
6988:
6986:
6983:
6981:
6978:
6976:
6973:
6971:
6968:
6966:
6963:
6961:
6958:
6956:
6953:
6951:
6948:
6946:
6943:
6941:
6938:
6936:
6933:
6931:
6930:Shara'bi Jews
6928:
6926:
6925:Maghrebi Jews
6923:
6921:
6918:
6916:
6913:
6911:
6908:
6906:
6905:Hadhrami Jews
6903:
6901:
6898:
6896:
6893:
6891:
6888:
6886:
6883:
6882:
6875:
6871:
6869:
6865:
6862:According to
6860:
6858:
6857:autosomal DNA
6853:
6851:
6850:L haplogroups
6848:
6844:
6840:
6836:
6832:
6828:
6824:
6820:
6816:
6812:
6806:
6796:
6794:
6790:
6786:
6785:Becky Griffin
6777:
6775:
6774:Avraham Taviv
6771:
6767:
6763:
6759:
6747:
6744:
6742:
6739:
6738:
6730:
6726:
6722:
6718:
6709:
6707:
6703:
6699:
6695:
6691:
6687:
6683:
6679:
6675:
6671:
6667:
6663:
6659:
6655:
6651:
6650:Yosefa Dahari
6647:
6643:
6639:
6635:
6631:
6627:
6623:
6619:
6615:
6611:
6607:
6603:
6602:Achinoam Nini
6599:
6595:
6589:
6579:
6577:
6576:Israel Museum
6572:
6562:
6560:
6556:
6552:
6548:
6537:
6527:
6519:
6511:
6507:
6503:
6499:
6495:
6485:
6483:
6482:
6477:
6476:
6471:
6470:
6465:
6464:
6459:
6458:
6453:
6452:
6447:
6446:
6435:
6433:
6429:
6428:Haydan a-sham
6424:
6422:
6418:
6414:
6413:
6407:
6398:
6389:
6387:
6383:
6379:
6374:
6370:
6366:
6362:
6361:
6355:
6353:
6349:
6343:
6341:
6337:
6333:
6329:
6325:
6321:
6317:
6313:
6309:
6305:
6301:
6297:
6293:
6289:
6285:
6281:
6275:
6273:
6269:
6264:
6259:
6254:
6249:
6246:) and habit (
6244:
6239:
6235:
6227:
6222:
6209:
6200:
6198:
6194:
6190:
6189:
6184:
6180:
6176:
6172:
6164:
6159:
6155:
6153:
6149:
6145:
6141:
6140:
6135:
6131:
6127:
6123:
6119:
6115:
6111:
6110:
6105:
6100:
6098:
6094:
6090:
6086:
6081:
6077:
6073:
6069:
6064:
6062:
6054:
6049:
6040:
6038:
6033:
6029:
6025:
6021:
6017:
6012:
6010:
6006:
6002:
5998:
5994:
5985:
5980:
5976:
5971:
5966:
5962:
5958:
5954:
5944:
5926:
5923:
5920:
5916:
5912:
5909:
5905:
5902:
5899:
5895:
5893:
5888:
5885:
5881:
5878:
5875:
5871:
5870:Tefillat Avot
5868:
5866:
5862:
5858:
5855:
5854:
5852:
5842:
5836:
5832:
5831:
5826:
5812:
5809:
5806:
5803:
5800:
5797:
5794:
5791:
5788:
5785:
5782:
5779:
5776:
5773:
5770:
5767:
5764:
5761:
5758:
5755:
5752:
5749:
5746:
5743:
5740:
5737:
5734:
5731:
5728:
5725:
5722:
5719:
5716:
5713:
5710:
5709:Yihye Bashiri
5707:
5704:
5703:Solomon Adeni
5701:
5700:
5693:
5691:
5687:
5683:
5679:
5675:
5672:rejected the
5671:
5667:
5666:Sephardi Jews
5663:
5658:
5656:
5652:
5648:
5643:
5641:
5637:
5636:Eduard Glaser
5633:
5632:Joseph Halévy
5628:
5620:
5607:
5603:
5598:
5594:
5591:
5590:Sephardi Jews
5588:
5584:
5580:
5576:
5575:legal rulings
5572:
5568:
5563:
5559:
5555:
5552:
5548:
5544:
5540:
5536:
5535:
5534:Mishneh Torah
5530:
5526:
5525:legal rulings
5522:
5518:
5514:
5513:
5512:
5510:
5506:
5502:
5497:
5495:
5491:
5487:
5483:
5479:
5470:
5461:
5455:
5452:
5449:
5448:
5447:
5445:
5441:
5437:
5433:
5428:
5426:
5422:
5417:
5412:
5408:
5403:
5399:
5397:
5393:
5389:
5385:
5381:
5377:
5373:
5368:
5360:
5351:
5349:
5345:
5341:
5340:
5335:
5334:
5328:
5326:
5322:
5318:
5314:
5310:
5305:
5303:
5297:
5295:
5291:
5287:
5283:
5282:Rosh Hashanah
5279:
5275:
5266:
5255:
5253:
5249:
5245:
5241:
5237:
5231:
5229:
5228:Mishneh Torah
5223:
5221:
5217:
5213:
5209:
5205:
5201:
5197:
5189:
5184:
5173:
5168:
5166:
5162:
5158:
5154:
5150:
5146:
5141:
5138:
5134:
5130:
5126:
5122:
5118:
5111:
5107:
5102:
5088:
5085:(also called
5084:
5080:
5077:
5076:
5072:
5069:
5066:
5065:
5061:
5057:
5056:
5051:
5047:
5043:
5040:
5039:
5035:
5032:
5031:
5027:
5024:
5021:
5020:
5016:
5012:
5009:
5008:
5004:
5000:
4997:
4996:
4992:
4988:
4985:
4984:
4979:
4976:
4975:
4972:
4968:
4964:
4961:
4960:
4956:
4952:
4948:
4943:
4940:
4939:
4935:
4931:
4930:Yaakov Saphir
4928:
4925:
4924:
4920:
4916:
4913:
4912:
4908:
4904:
4901:
4898:
4897:
4894:
4890:
4886:
4883:
4882:
4878:
4874:
4871:
4870:
4867:
4863:
4860:
4859:
4855:
4848:
4844:
4841:
4840:
4837:
4833:
4829:
4826:
4823:
4822:
4818:
4814:
4811:
4810:
4806:
4802:
4798:
4795:
4794:
4790:
4786:
4783:
4782:
4779:
4775:
4771:
4768:
4767:
4763:
4762:
4761:Iggeret Teman
4757:
4754:
4751:
4750:
4746:
4742:
4738:
4735:
4732:
4731:
4727:
4723:
4719:
4716:
4715:
4711:
4707:
4703:
4700:
4699:
4695:
4691:
4688:
4687:
4683:
4679:
4678:Beit She'arim
4675:
4671:
4668:
4667:
4663:
4659:
4656:
4655:
4651:
4647:
4644:
4643:
4635:
4633:
4632:
4626:
4625:
4618:
4616:
4610:
4606:
4604:
4599:
4597:
4593:
4588:
4586:
4582:
4577:
4573:
4570:
4561:
4557:
4555:
4550:
4546:
4544:
4540:
4537:
4533:
4530:
4527:
4517:
4514:
4509:
4507:
4503:
4502:Jewish Agency
4497:
4495:
4491:
4490:United States
4487:
4486:
4480:
4478:
4474:
4471:pilot in the
4470:
4466:
4462:
4457:
4455:
4451:
4447:
4443:
4439:
4433:
4429:
4427:
4423:
4419:
4415:
4411:
4407:
4403:
4399:
4395:
4391:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4377:
4373:
4369:
4360:
4355:
4346:
4342:
4337:
4324:
4319:
4310:
4308:
4304:
4300:
4296:
4292:
4288:
4284:
4280:
4276:
4272:
4268:
4264:
4260:
4256:
4255:Jewish Agency
4252:
4246:
4244:
4239:
4235:
4230:
4228:
4223:
4221:
4216:
4214:
4213:Sheikh Othman
4210:
4206:
4202:
4198:
4193:
4190:
4186:
4182:
4174:
4170:
4165:
4158:
4154:
4149:
4139:
4136:
4132:
4127:
4125:
4121:
4120:
4116:
4112:
4108:
4104:
4100:
4096:
4084:
4079:
4077:
4072:
4070:
4065:
4064:
4062:
4061:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4037:
4036:
4035:
4031:
4030:
4025:
4024:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4002:Awareness day
4000:
3999:
3998:
3997:
3993:
3992:
3985:
3982:
3981:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3954:
3950:
3949:
3945:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3935:
3934:
3933:
3930:
3929:
3928:
3927:
3923:
3922:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3881:
3877:
3876:
3875:
3874:
3871:
3868:
3867:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3847:
3846:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3837:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3819:
3818:
3815:
3814:
3813:
3812:
3808:
3807:
3803:
3799:
3798:
3795:
3792:
3791:
3787:
3783:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3773:
3762:
3760:
3756:
3752:
3748:
3744:
3740:
3736:
3732:
3728:
3724:
3720:
3716:
3712:
3708:
3704:
3700:
3696:
3692:
3691:Rishon Lezion
3688:
3687:Petach Tikvah
3684:
3680:
3675:
3673:
3669:
3665:
3661:
3657:
3653:
3640:
3636:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3607:
3604:
3600:
3596:
3592:
3587:
3584:
3580:
3576:
3566:
3564:
3560:
3556:
3555:Iggeret Teman
3552:
3548:
3540:
3537:
3534:
3531:
3528:
3527:
3526:
3519:
3509:
3504:
3502:
3497:
3495:
3491:
3488:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3476:Carl Rathjens
3473:
3469:
3465:
3461:
3457:
3453:
3449:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3433:Ali al-Mansur
3429:
3424:
3423:visited Yemen
3420:
3416:
3412:
3407:
3403:
3401:
3400:Al-Mutawakkil
3397:
3392:
3390:
3386:
3382:
3378:
3370:
3365:
3361:
3357:
3356:(1918–1948).
3355:
3351:
3347:
3343:
3339:
3329:
3327:
3321:
3319:
3315:
3311:
3306:
3296:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3280:
3276:
3272:
3267:
3265:
3260:
3256:
3252:
3249:
3244:
3240:
3238:
3234:
3229:
3228:
3223:
3219:
3215:
3210:
3208:
3204:
3200:
3196:
3192:
3191:
3185:
3181:
3177:
3173:
3170:and then the
3169:
3165:
3160:
3158:
3154:
3151:' capital of
3150:
3146:
3142:
3137:
3135:
3131:
3127:
3123:
3122:Sunni Muslims
3119:
3115:
3110:
3108:
3107:
3102:
3098:
3093:
3089:
3080:
3075:
3060:
3058:
3053:
3051:
3047:
3043:
3039:
3034:
3032:
3028:
3024:
3020:
3016:
3012:
3007:
3005:
3001:
2997:
2993:
2989:
2979:
2977:
2973:
2969:
2965:
2960:
2957:
2953:
2949:
2945:
2941:
2937:
2933:
2928:
2926:
2916:
2912:
2910:
2906:
2902:
2897:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2883:
2879:
2875:
2871:
2867:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2850:
2846:
2841:
2831:
2829:
2825:
2821:
2817:
2813:
2809:
2803:
2799:
2789:
2787:
2783:
2779:
2775:
2770:
2768:
2764:
2760:
2755:
2753:
2749:
2745:
2741:
2733:
2728:
2714:
2712:
2708:
2704:
2700:
2696:
2692:
2687:
2685:
2681:
2680:United States
2677:
2673:
2669:
2665:
2661:
2657:
2649:
2644:
2638:
2629:
2625:
2621:
2617:
2616:Yemenite Jews
2609:
2598:
2593:
2591:
2586:
2584:
2579:
2578:
2576:
2575:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2561:
2560:
2559:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2504:
2503:
2502:
2499:
2496:
2495:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2456:
2455:
2454:
2451:
2448:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2436:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2408:Judeo-Aramaic
2406:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2398:Judeo-Italian
2396:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2378:Ghardaïa Sign
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2326:
2322:
2321:
2320:
2317:
2316:
2313:
2308:
2307:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2282:
2281:
2280:
2277:
2274:
2273:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2229:
2228:
2227:
2224:
2221:
2220:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2196:
2195:
2194:
2191:
2188:
2187:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2173:
2172:
2171:
2168:
2165:
2164:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2144:
2141:
2140:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2122:
2121:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2095:
2094:
2093:
2089:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2077:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2030:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2012:
2011:
2008:
2007:
2004:
2003:Denominations
1999:
1998:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1963:
1962:
1961:
1958:
1955:
1954:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1851:
1850:
1849:
1846:
1843:
1842:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1831:United States
1829:
1827:
1824:
1823:
1822:
1821:
1817:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1660:
1659:
1658:
1655:
1652:
1651:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1452:
1451:
1450:
1446:
1445:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1429:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1377:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
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1323:
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1318:
1317:Guinea-Bissau
1315:
1313:
1310:
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1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
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1200:
1199:
1196:
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1187:
1184:
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1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1171:Lists of Jews
1169:
1167:
1164:
1163:
1162:
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1156:
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1139:
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974:
971:
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969:
968:
963:
958:
957:
946:
938:
936:
933:
931:
930:The Holocaust
928:
926:
923:
921:
918:
916:
913:
911:
908:
906:
903:
901:
898:
896:
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828:
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801:
795:
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770:
766:
762:
758:
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749:
746:
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741:
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724:
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573:
568:
563:
562:
551:
548:
545:
544:
539:
537:
534:
532:
531:Mishneh Torah
529:
527:
524:
522:
519:
518:
517:
516:
511:
508:
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503:
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501:
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332:
329:
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314:
310:
307:
306:
303:
298:
297:
292:
291:Who is a Jew?
289:
287:
284:
283:
282:
281:
278:
274:
271:
270:
266:
262:
261:
254:
250:
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201:
197:
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181:
177:
174:
161:
157:
154:
141:
137:
134:
121:
117:
114:
113:United States
101:
97:
94:
81:
76:
72:
66:
61:
44:
39:
36:Yemenite Jews
30:
19:
15058:
15051:
15037:
14960:
14953:
14941:
14924:
14907:
14741:perspectives
14575:Samaritanism
14536:Neo-Hasidism
14516:Conservative
14430:Names of God
14339:
14320:
14130:Judaeo-Greek
14125:Judeo-Gascon
14064:Lishán Didán
14059:Lishana Deni
14027:Judeo-Yemeni
13995:Judeo-Arabic
13869:Meshuchrarim
13797:
13788:Persian Jews
13721:Kurdish Jews
13699:Kaifeng Jews
13648:Beta Abraham
13611:Galitzianers
13566:Antisemitism
13541:Israeli Jews
13526:Assimilation
13329:Dependencies
13259:Turkmenistan
13224:Saudi Arabia
12974:Habbani Jews
12949:Banu Qurayza
12944:Banu Qaynuqa
12798:
12777:Christianity
12633:
12629:
12613:
12609:
12598:
12584:
12568:(tractate) (
12554:
12546:
12543:Qorah, Amram
12532:
12529:Qafih, Yosef
12522:
12518:
12490:
12482:Bibliography
12436:
12432:
12422:
12414:
12411:Simon Schama
12406:
12363:
12359:
12349:
12306:
12302:
12292:
12242:(4): e2062.
12239:
12235:
12224:
12191:
12187:
12177:
12146:December 18,
12144:. Retrieved
12138:
12128:
12120:
12103:
12095:
12088:Aaron Demsky
12083:
12079:
12074:
12066:
12062:
12042:
12037:
12029:
12009:
12001:
11991:
11982:
11969:
11960:
11951:
11936:
11931:
11921:
11913:
11904:
11896:
11892:
11870:(2): 43–55.
11867:
11863:
11857:
11849:
11845:
11837:
11833:
11825:
11820:
11812:
11808:
11787:
11783:
11773:
11765:
11761:
11753:
11748:
11740:
11725:
11720:
11696:
11677:
11659:
11651:Mishne Torah
11650:
11646:
11638:
11629:
11621:
11609:. Retrieved
11607:. Bhol.co.il
11599:
11587:. Retrieved
11583:
11574:
11565:
11553:. Retrieved
11548:
11539:
11531:
11526:
11518:
11514:
11506:
11489:
11458:
11449:
11433:
11427:
11419:
11414:
11402:. Retrieved
11398:the original
11388:
11380:the original
11375:
11366:
11358:
11354:
11342:. Retrieved
11332:
11324:
11319:
11311:
11306:
11286:
11276:
11264:
11260:
11255:
11238:
11229:
11220:
11212:
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11187:
11182:
11174:
11170:
11166:
11161:
11128:
11124:
11118:
11110:
11106:
11102:
11097:
11089:
11085:
11081:
11076:
11064:
11060:
11055:
11047:
11043:
11035:
11027:
11023:
11018:
11010:
11006:
11005:Yosef Tobi,
11001:
10984:
10978:
10972:
10947:
10942:
10934:
10930:
10926:
10921:
10913:
10909:
10893:
10889:
10885:
10868:
10859:
10851:
10846:
10838:
10834:
10830:
10816:
10812:
10796:
10792:
10786:
10778:
10774:
10770:
10762:
10761:Yosef Tobi,
10757:
10749:
10730:
10720:
10712:
10707:
10703:
10699:
10691:
10682:
10674:
10670:
10666:
10662:
10658:
10654:
10645:
10637:
10632:
10612:
10609:Jacob Saphir
10604:
10589:
10584:
10572:. Retrieved
10567:
10558:
10549:
10539:
10530:
10521:
10509:. Retrieved
10505:
10495:
10486:
10477:
10465:. Retrieved
10461:
10451:
10442:
10433:
10421:. Retrieved
10416:
10407:
10395:. Retrieved
10391:
10381:
10369:. Retrieved
10364:
10340:. Retrieved
10336:
10326:
10312:
10300:. Retrieved
10295:
10286:
10274:. Retrieved
10270:
10260:
10248:. Retrieved
10238:
10229:
10217:. Retrieved
10213:
10204:
10195:
10186:
10174:. Retrieved
10170:
10161:
10149:. Retrieved
10144:
10135:
10123:. Retrieved
10118:
10109:
10100:
10091:
10079:. Retrieved
10075:
10066:
10054:. Retrieved
10050:
10041:
10032:
10023:
10011:. Retrieved
10007:the original
10002:
9992:
9980:. Retrieved
9975:
9966:
9957:
9948:
9940:the original
9935:
9926:
9914:. Retrieved
9909:
9900:
9888:. Retrieved
9884:
9875:
9863:. Retrieved
9858:
9849:
9837:. Retrieved
9832:
9823:
9811:. Retrieved
9807:
9797:
9787:December 18,
9785:. Retrieved
9781:
9771:
9759:. Retrieved
9755:
9745:
9736:
9727:
9715:. Retrieved
9710:
9701:
9689:. Retrieved
9685:
9675:
9663:. Retrieved
9658:
9649:
9637:. Retrieved
9633:
9624:
9612:. Retrieved
9607:
9598:
9585:
9574:
9560:
9548:. Retrieved
9544:
9534:
9521:
9513:
9509:
9501:
9493:
9484:
9474:
9445:
9430:
9423:
9414:
9399:
9392:
9384:
9380:
9357:. Retrieved
9347:
9335:. Retrieved
9331:the original
9321:
9312:
9304:
9287:
9279:
9274:
9266:
9262:
9237:
9233:
9227:
9219:
9215:
9207:
9202:
9190:
9186:
9182:
9174:
9170:
9162:
9158:
9150:
9133:
9118:
9114:
9106:
9072:. Retrieved
9067:
9058:
9038:
9031:
9019:. Retrieved
9014:
8994:
8990:
8965:
8961:
8955:
8947:
8943:
8939:
8935:
8930:
8922:
8918:
8902:
8901:Yosef Tobi,
8897:
8888:
8862:
8852:
8825:
8819:
8799:
8792:
8784:
8780:
8776:
8771:
8751:
8744:
8735:
8726:
8713:
8705:
8701:
8683:
8660:
8657:Qafih, Yosef
8651:
8634:
8631:Qafiḥ, Yosef
8606:
8603:Qafih, Yosef
8588:Ozar Nechmad
8587:
8581:
8565:
8562:Qafih, Yosef
8556:
8540:
8534:
8526:
8514:
8508:
8488:
8481:
8461:
8454:
8434:
8427:
8407:
8400:
8364:
8344:
8324:
8317:
8297:
8290:
8270:
8263:
8243:
8236:
8216:
8192:
8188:
8172:
8159:
8138:
8134:
8128:Page 15 in:
8124:
8099:
8080:
8066:
8061:
8053:
8048:
8040:
8035:
8019:
8016:Jacob Saphir
8011:
8002:
7993:
7984:
7975:
7963:
7955:
7950:
7925:
7917:
7897:
7890:
7870:
7863:
7855:
7850:
7838:. Retrieved
7828:
7820:
7815:
7811:
7807:
7787:
7780:
7756:
7738:
7720:
7714:
7701:
7697:Simon Schama
7690:
7686:
7674:. Retrieved
7661:
7641:
7634:
7624:
7618:
7610:
7590:
7582:
7574:
7561:
7536:. Retrieved
7530:
7505:. Retrieved
7495:
7476:
7470:
7446:
7439:
7431:
7426:
7417:
7406:Yosef Kapach
7396:
7376:
7369:
7357:. Retrieved
7353:
7331:
7321:
7309:. Retrieved
7287:
7278:
7264:
7255:
7246:
7234:. Retrieved
7230:
7220:
7208:. Retrieved
7203:
7194:
7180:
7092:South Africa
7084:ethnic group
7077:Lemba people
7060:Kfar Tapuach
6935:Mizrahi Jews
6910:Habbani Jews
6872:
6864:Simon Schama
6861:
6854:
6831:Palestinians
6815:Y chromosome
6808:
6793:Linoy Ashram
6783:
6758:Gila Gamliel
6755:
6746:David Maimon
6721:Gila Gamliel
6694:Shimi Tavori
6682:Boaz Sharabi
6678:Avihu Medina
6674:Bo'az Ma'uda
6646:Mosh Ben-Ari
6591:
6568:
6543:
6526:Judeo-Arabic
6510:Judeo-Arabic
6491:
6479:
6473:
6467:
6461:
6455:
6449:
6443:
6441:
6425:
6420:
6410:
6403:
6382:ṭallīt kaṭan
6381:
6377:
6368:
6364:
6358:
6356:
6348:Jacob Saphir
6345:
6335:
6331:
6323:
6319:
6315:
6307:
6303:
6299:
6295:
6291:
6288:Jacob Saphir
6283:
6279:
6277:
6272:Erich Brauer
6262:
6252:
6242:
6231:
6186:
6182:
6168:
6165:(Pirke Avot)
6142:, copied in
6137:
6130:Judeo-Arabic
6126:Hebrew Bible
6118:Lamentations
6107:
6101:
6065:
6061:Hebrew Bible
6058:
6052:
6031:
6027:
6023:
6019:
6013:
6009:Ratzon Arusi
6004:
6000:
5983:
5974:
5969:
5960:
5946:
5924:
5918:
5907:
5903:
5897:
5889:
5883:
5879:
5873:
5869:
5860:
5856:
5828:
5822:
5775:Uzi Meshulam
5745:Yiḥyah Qafiḥ
5690:Hakham Bashi
5686:Yiḥya Yiṣḥaq
5659:
5644:
5640:Yiḥyah Qafiḥ
5629:
5625:
5557:
5546:
5532:
5528:
5520:
5498:
5492:and Captain
5482:Joseph Wolff
5475:
5458:
5453:
5450:
5429:
5418:
5415:
5395:
5391:
5387:
5383:
5379:
5371:
5369:
5365:
5348:earthen oven
5346:baked in an
5337:
5331:
5329:
5327:' teaching.
5320:
5312:
5306:
5298:
5271:
5233:
5224:
5207:
5203:
5193:
5177:Stanley Mann
5170:
5142:
5133:Torah scroll
5117:Kurdish Jews
5114:
5106:tallit gadol
5082:
5053:
5014:
5002:
4950:
4946:
4933:
4906:
4850:
4846:
4777:
4759:
4740:
4650:First Temple
4629:
4622:
4619:
4611:
4607:
4600:
4595:
4591:
4589:
4584:
4583:in Yemen is
4580:
4578:
4574:
4569:war in Yemen
4566:
4551:
4547:
4523:
4510:
4498:
4483:
4481:
4458:
4434:
4430:
4408:-affiliated
4387:
4384:
4371:
4364:
4343:
4339:
4321:The town of
4270:
4248:
4240:
4236:
4232:
4224:
4217:
4194:
4178:
4128:
4117:
4092:
4021:
3947:
3901:Tripolitania
3878:
3831:
3768:
3709:(Nachliel),
3676:
3668:Jews of Aden
3649:
3613:
3602:
3598:
3588:
3572:
3558:
3547:Jacob Saphir
3544:
3524:
3506:
3501:Habbani Jews
3498:
3485:
3445:
3437:
3408:
3404:
3393:
3380:
3374:
3358:
3335:
3322:
3308:
3282:
3278:
3268:
3246:The rule of
3245:
3241:
3225:
3211:
3188:
3184:Cairo Geniza
3161:
3156:
3138:
3129:
3111:
3104:
3100:
3085:
3054:
3035:
3023:First Temple
3008:
2988:King Solomon
2985:
2961:
2955:
2947:
2931:
2929:
2921:
2900:
2898:
2886:
2854:
2837:
2805:
2771:
2756:
2737:
2688:
2684:Levi Marhabi
2643:Yehude Teman
2623:
2619:
2615:
2614:
2547:Post-Zionism
2418:Judeo-Berber
2413:Judeo-Arabic
2373:Judeo-Gascon
2120:Pidyon haben
2039:Conservative
1644:
1585:Saudi Arabia
1403:South Africa
1392:Sierra Leone
1214:Israeli Jews
1128:Mosaic Arabs
1081:Kaifeng Jews
999:
942:Arab–Israeli
915:Emancipation
794:Great Revolt
603:Anti-Judaism
598:Antisemitism
593:Name "Judea"
388:Baal teshuva
241:Mizrahi Jews
32:Ethnic group
29:
14983:Catholicism
14565:Hellenistic
14403:Eschatology
14341:Lachoudisch
14266:Lotegorisch
14244:Lachoudisch
14234:Koiné Greek
14147:Judeo-Latin
14084:Palestinian
13978:Palestinian
13827:Mustaʿravim
13753:Afghan Jews
13741:Berber Jews
13665:Bene Israel
13653:Falash Mura
13643:Beta Israel
13561:Persecution
13503:Middle Ages
13388:Asia portal
13289:States with
13209:Philippines
13149:South Korea
13144:North Korea
13039:Afghanistan
12969:Hejazi Jews
12959:Banu Harith
12634:Travelogue.
12606:Tobi, Yosef
12082:, pub. in:
11910:Yosef Qafih
11589:October 28,
11555:October 28,
11549:Haaretz.com
11511:Yosef Qafih
11344:October 28,
11340:. Ekurd.net
11263:, pub. in:
11131:: 167–170.
11046:, vol. ii,
10833:, Journal:
10742:Yihya Qafih
10696:Yihya Saleh
10423:January 30,
10302:January 30,
10056:October 14,
9982:January 30,
9665:October 28,
9639:October 28,
8679:Yosef Qafih
7836:. thejc.com
7569:. pp.
7507:October 28,
7130:Mawza Exile
6725:Likud Party
6702:Tomer Yosef
6666:Yishai Levi
6642:Inbar Bakal
6634:Zohar Argov
6630:Harel Skaat
6618:Izhar Cohen
6268:Yosef Qafih
6226:Yihye Haybi
6093:Deuteronomy
6068:Saadia Gaon
6055:on Genesis.
5997:Saadia Gaon
5865:Yosef Qafih
5813:(1720–1777)
5777:(1952–2013)
5765:(1713–1805)
5759:(1908–1994)
5753:(1871–1952)
5751:Amram Qorah
5747:(1850–1931)
5741:(1917–2000)
5739:Yosef Qafih
5735:(1866–1940)
5729:(1867–1932)
5711:(died 1661)
5705:(1567–1625)
5509:Isaac Luria
5501:Kabbalistic
5444:Afghan Jews
5294:Renaissance
5290:Middle Ages
5274:prostration
5252:Christendom
5137:Bar Mitzvah
4919:Yiḥya Saleh
4832:Joseph Karo
4758:writes his
4594:listing of
4554:Mona Relief
4390:Bayt Harash
4291:Allar Aleph
4259:Levi Eshkol
4179:During the
4173:Rosh HaAyin
4131:World War I
4105:proper and
3994:Remembrance
3859:Six-Day War
3854:Suez Crisis
3703:Beer Yaakov
3508:admiration.
3389:Mawza Exile
3326:Yosef Qafih
3063:Middle Ages
2878:Abyssinians
2862:Nigel Groom
2763:Roman Judea
2672:persecution
2620:Yemeni Jews
2542:Revisionist
2532:Neo-Zionism
2139:Zeved habat
1932:Puerto Rico
1758:Netherlands
1590:South Korea
1575:Philippines
1455:Afghanistan
1322:Ivory Coast
1096:Crypto-Jews
1061:Bnei Anusim
1040:Bene Israel
1005:Beta Israel
962:Communities
869:Middle Ages
608:Persecution
383:Bereavement
18:Yemeni Jews
15083:Categories
14978:Anabaptism
14920:Jew (word)
14787:Leadership
14600:Literature
14585:Secularism
14531:Humanistic
14398:Conversion
14368:Philosophy
14209:Judeo-Urdu
13973:Babylonian
13818:Saada Jews
13803:Adeni Jews
13596:Ashkenazim
13551:Samaritans
13518:Population
13473:Israelites
13269:Uzbekistan
13244:Tajikistan
13159:Kyrgyzstan
13139:Kazakhstan
13059:Bangladesh
13049:Azerbaijan
12939:Banu Nadir
12860:Pakistanis
12835:Afro-Arabs
12521:, vol. 1 (
11945:1041776317
11626:Rechabites
11442:1041776317
10746:Caliph Ali
10613:Iben Safir
10598:1041776317
10506:Al-Monitor
10250:August 17,
10214:monarelief
10101:monarelief
10051:monarelief
9107:Ish Yemini
8968:(5): 729.
8938:(pub. in:
8844:1224044668
8675:Alfasi, Y.
8669:1041776317
8615:1041776317
8596:1037594097
8574:1041776317
8549:1041776317
8523:1041776317
8020:Iben Safir
7236:August 17,
7172:References
7096:Mozambique
6960:Israelites
6915:Adeni Jews
6835:Samaritans
6823:Iraqi Jews
6686:Pe'er Tasi
6662:Zion Golan
6658:Eyal Golan
6626:Boaz Mauda
6614:Gali Atari
6586:See also:
6406:pantaloons
6312:monochrome
6228:, ca. 1940
6193:Yosef Karo
6169:Among the
6134:Maimonides
6114:Pentateuch
6102:Among the
6076:Nahmanides
5880:Torat Avot
5583:Jewish law
5421:Bronze Age
5344:flatbreads
5325:Maimonides
5286:Yom Kippur
5161:Ashkenazic
5159:). Unlike
5081:Operation
5071:Imam Ahmad
4955:anno mundi
4934:Even Sapir
4847:al-'amā'im
4756:Maimonides
4536:Houthi-led
4532:Ayoob Kara
4380:Beer-Sheva
4169:Tu Bishvat
3809:Background
3776:Suez Canal
3723:Ben Shemen
3699:Ness Ziona
3664:Hadhramaut
3662:, and the
3630:and Israel
3354:Imam Yahya
3310:Maimonides
3299:Maimonides
3293:Hadhramaut
3288:Hadhramaut
3233:Turan-Shah
3222:Maimonides
3072:See also:
3013:after the
3004:Abu-Alfada
2887:Historian
2855:In 2009 a
2752:synagogues
2632:יהודי תימן
2527:Maximalism
2479:Secularism
2459:Autonomism
2276:Literature
2069:Humanistic
1673:Azerbaijan
1635:Uzbekistan
1610:Tajikistan
1530:Kyrgyzstan
1515:Kazakhstan
1362:Mozambique
1337:Madagascar
1257:Cape Verde
1209:New Yishuv
1204:Old Yishuv
1155:Population
1133:Subbotniks
1091:Samaritans
1030:Romanyotim
973:Ashkenazim
920:Old Yishuv
900:Sabbateans
887:Modern era
879:Golden Age
806:Bar Kokhba
526:Beit Yosef
393:Philosophy
253:Samaritans
48:יהודי תימן
15040:indicate
14988:Mormonism
14973:Christian
14853:Symbolism
14841:Synagogue
14821:Mythology
14782:Education
14753:Astronomy
14736:Astrology
14553:relations
14358:Zarphatic
14306:Galitzish
14108:Yeshivish
13985:Catalanic
13948:Samaritan
13923:Ashkenazi
13904:Diasporic
13899:Languages
13844:Sephardim
13839:Romaniote
13726:Krymchaks
13660:Desi Jews
13536:Buddhists
13355:Hong Kong
13309:Palestine
13234:Sri Lanka
13229:Singapore
13109:Indonesia
12752:Religions
12499:892488824
12453:0022-202X
12380:1476-5438
12323:0002-9297
12266:1932-6203
12208:1059-7794
11923:Kiddushin
11664:Routledge
11653:in Yemen"
11481:863513860
11455:Qafih, Y.
11247:233187474
11153:151985498
11048:responsum
10835:Leshonenu
10708:Etz Ḥayim
10700:Etz Ḥayim
10698:, in his
10574:August 9,
10467:March 30,
9859:Ynet news
9808:Ynet News
9761:April 18,
9711:Ynet News
9686:Ynet News
9608:Ynet News
9545:Ynet News
9254:144162606
8982:0007-1250
8911:0792-6464
8885:863513860
8859:Qafih, Y.
8693:745065428
8181:0894-9824
7298:0792-822X
7210:March 30,
7071:west Bank
6920:Arab Jews
6843:Israelite
6827:Levantine
6819:Ashkenazi
6622:Ofra Haza
6598:Ofra Haza
6578:in 1965.
6481:zalabiyeh
6154:in 1992.
6085:Leviticus
6074:, Kimhi,
5819:Education
5664:(Western
5571:Sephardic
5478:Jehonadab
5405:Yemenite
5248:Holy Land
5062:, Yemen.
4739:, in his
4722:Dhū Nuwās
4694:Abu Karib
4669:c. 250 CE
4307:Neve Ilan
4295:Allar-Bet
4220:civil war
4103:Jerusalem
3739:Jerusalem
3538:(1868–75)
3532:(1861–65)
3470:(2,000),
3462:(1,000),
3458:(1,000),
3411:Al-Mansur
3283:Chronicle
3218:martyrdom
3203:Palestine
3153:Dhu Jibla
3149:Sulayhids
3042:Jerusalem
2996:Jerusalem
2982:Tradition
2808:Abu Karib
2637:romanized
2537:Religious
2393:Zarphatic
2383:Bukharian
2353:Judeo-Tat
2338:Yeshivish
2312:Languages
2267:Sephardic
2257:Israelite
2247:Ethiopian
2237:Ashkenazi
2176:Religious
1966:Australia
1948:Venezuela
1854:Argentina
1836:Greenland
1748:Lithuania
1600:Sri Lanka
1595:Singapore
1520:Kurdistan
1485:Indonesia
1475:Hong Kong
1428:Abayudaya
1352:Mauritius
1086:Igbo Jews
1076:Krymchaks
995:Sephardim
863:relations
757:Sadducees
753:Pharisees
743:Sanhedrin
658:Jerusalem
418:Synagogue
286:Etymology
203:Languages
15053:Category
15023:Hinduism
15013:Buddhism
14915:Genetics
14831:Politics
14804:Marriage
14763:Holidays
14758:Calendar
14639:Rabbinic
14615:/Hebrew
14560:Haymanot
14487:Orthodox
14474:Branches
14447:Kabbalah
14442:Haskalah
14420:Holiness
14296:dialects
14276:Shassagh
14239:Krymchak
14219:Kayliñña
14113:Yinglish
14089:Galilean
14079:Talmudic
14074:Biblical
14049:Betanure
13968:Biblical
13963:Mishnaic
13958:Medieval
13943:Tiberian
13938:Yemenite
13928:Sephardi
13864:Paradesi
13808:Ḥabbanim
13798:Teimanim
13763:Baghdadi
13736:Maghrebi
13704:Karaites
13682:Gruzínim
13670:Kochinim
13588:Diaspora
13546:Karaites
13531:Atheists
13468:Timeline
13378:Category
13299:Abkhazia
13249:Thailand
13204:Pakistan
13184:Mongolia
13179:Maldives
13174:Malaysia
13074:Cambodia
12954:Banu Awf
12820:Hadharem
12794:Hinduism
12698:Yet News
12622:23425355
12574:Megillah
12566:Megillah
12559:New York
12545:(1988).
12531:(1982).
12517:(1914).
12471:19865099
12398:31919450
12341:12629598
12284:18446216
12236:PLOS ONE
12216:15300852
11996:, p. 79.
11990:(1934).
11968:(1934).
11884:41443966
11794:: 3–26.
11754:Galei-Or
11645:"Caro's
11611:March 9,
11496:Archived
11457:(1982).
11420:Menahoth
11404:July 12,
11284:(2011).
11237:(1935).
11175:fourteen
11145:44072299
10993:23596708
10825:23600873
10805:23599945
10726:Josephus
10619:as 3338
10371:April 6,
10271:aish.com
10219:July 25,
10176:June 23,
10151:June 23,
10081:July 31,
10013:23 March
9916:July 12,
9890:July 12,
9865:July 12,
9839:July 12,
9813:July 12,
9737:BBC News
9717:July 12,
9691:July 12,
9614:March 9,
9590:Archived
9550:March 9,
9464:Archived
9387:(Hebrew)
9359:March 9,
9337:July 12,
9074:March 9,
9021:March 9,
8861:(1982).
8677:(1960).
8643:61623627
8633:(1989).
8145:: 3–26.
7840:July 12,
7528:(1899).
7359:July 19,
7306:15700704
7088:Zimbabwe
6878:See also
6752:Politics
6551:Benjamin
6494:gentilic
6445:malawach
6132:copy of
6097:Prophets
5892:Maharitz
5830:Shechita
5678:Kabbalah
5670:Dor Daim
5651:Dor Daim
5597:Dor Daim
5558:ash-Sham
5543:Maharitz
5537:. Their
5440:Pashtuns
5302:minyanim
5296:period.
5278:Tachanun
5257:—
5220:Shechita
5175:—
4891:by Imam
4662:Josephus
4504:and the
4418:New York
4376:Ashkelon
4271:moshavim
4119:kollelim
4115:Sephardi
4109:. Rabbi
3980:Tunisia
3849:1948 war
3822:Sephardi
3786:a series
3784:Part of
3751:Tel Aviv
3735:Milhamia
3727:Kinneret
3715:Yavne'el
3599:Mishpaha
3583:Muhammad
3472:Manakhah
3381:en masse
3264:colophon
3251:Rasulids
3176:emporium
3172:Ayyubids
3126:Tahirids
3027:Jeremiah
2964:Justin I
2782:Rahmanan
2624:Teimanim
2564:Category
2522:Kahanism
2469:Feminism
2441:Politics
2325:Biblical
2295:American
2242:Bukharan
2232:American
2132:Shidduch
2108:Clothing
2064:Haymanot
2010:Orthodox
1938:Suriname
1921:Paraguay
1874:Colombia
1773:Portugal
1683:Bulgaria
1620:Thailand
1570:Pakistan
1550:Mongolia
1545:Malaysia
1465:Cambodia
1439:Zimbabwe
1414:Tanzania
1292:Eswatini
1282:Ethiopia
1272:Djibouti
1252:Cameroon
1247:Botswana
1176:Diaspora
1138:Noahides
1111:Marranos
1035:Cochinim
1020:Bukharim
1010:Gruzinim
1000:Teimanim
990:Mizrahim
978:Galician
944:conflict
905:Hasidism
895:Haskalah
800:Diaspora
671:timeline
583:Timeline
496:Rabbinic
403:Kabbalah
378:Marriage
354:Tzedakah
344:Holidays
302:Religion
265:a series
263:Part of
223:Religion
15038:Italics
14863:Studies
14809:Divorce
14775:Kashrut
14770:Cuisine
14728:Culture
14659:Midrash
14654:Tosefta
14644:Mishnah
14632:Ketuvim
14627:Nevi'im
14590:Schisms
14580:Science
14570:Karaite
14541:Renewal
14502:Litvaks
14497:Hasidic
14452:Sefirot
14437:Halakha
14408:Messiah
14381:Mitzvah
14376:Beliefs
14330:Western
14316:Poylish
14311:Litvish
14301:Eastern
14291:Yiddish
14286:Shuadit
14271:Qwareña
14259:Tetuani
14254:Haketia
14229:Knaanic
14224:Kivruli
14172:Bukhori
14118:Heblish
14054:Hulaulá
14044:Barzani
14000:Yahudic
13933:Mizrahi
13793:Urfalim
13748:Mizrahi
13692:Neofiti
13687:Italkim
13616:Lita'im
13508:Zionism
13460:History
13434:Judaism
13274:Vietnam
13189:Myanmar
13169:Lebanon
13099:Georgia
13054:Bahrain
13044:Armenia
12870:Somalis
12865:Indians
12830:Soqotri
12462:3169303
12389:7253422
12332:1180338
12275:2323359
12244:Bibcode
12117:Abraham
11800:4465298
11107:Ketavim
11082:Sa’arat
11065:yeshiva
11040:the Yad
10706:, with
10686:In the
10675:Zera’im
10511:July 2,
10397:July 1,
10342:July 2,
10276:July 2,
10125:July 6,
9015:Haaretz
8781:Ketavim
8681:(ed.).
8151:4465298
8068:Sefunot
7722:Beeston
7676:July 9,
7538:July 9,
7231:Hamodia
6475:sabayah
6463:kubaneh
6457:jachnun
6454:), and
6451:mulawah
6432:gargush
6412:gargush
6373:fringes
6338:). The
6308:tahṭāni
6183:maqāmah
6179:Shabazi
6104:midrash
6089:Numbers
6016:Tunisia
5682:Judaism
5668:), the
5539:liturgy
5527:of the
5486:Bukhara
5407:Ketubah
5384:chuppah
5372:chuppah
5339:Kubaneh
5333:Challah
5321:chulyot
5317:tzitzit
5240:Morocco
5212:Kashrut
5208:melamed
5204:melamed
5078:1949–50
5055:genizah
5050:Mishnah
4951:betamar
4861:1679–80
4778:halacha
4585:unknown
4446:Houthis
4426:yeshiva
4410:Hasidic
4402:yeshiva
4372:Oshiyot
4368:Rehovot
4299:Kesalon
4275:Eshtaol
4129:Before
3971:Lebanon
3932:Morocco
3916:Tripoli
3911:Baghdad
3839:Zionism
3827:Mizrahi
3759:Netanya
3731:Degania
3695:Rehovot
3350:Ottoman
3314:halakha
3248:Shafi'i
3237:Saladin
3190:negidim
3112:Active
3057:Babylon
3031:Levites
3019:Sanaite
3011:Judaism
2849:Nisibis
2824:Sabaean
2816:Yathrib
2774:Almaqah
2746:in the
2717:History
2707:Mizrahi
2654:), are
2639::
2507:General
2498:Zionism
2474:Leftism
2464:Bundism
2388:Knaanic
2348:Yevanic
2333:Yiddish
2290:Yiddish
2285:Israeli
2262:Mizrahi
2252:Israeli
2223:Cuisine
2199:Ancient
2181:Secular
2127:Kashrut
2103:Wedding
2090:Customs
2082:Culture
2059:Science
2054:Renewal
2044:Karaite
2025:Hasidic
1957:Oceania
1943:Uruguay
1911:Jamaica
1891:Ecuador
1859:Bolivia
1803:Ukraine
1778:Romania
1753:Moldova
1733:Hungary
1723:Germany
1718:Georgia
1708:Finland
1703:Estonia
1698:Denmark
1693:Czechia
1678:Belarus
1668:Austria
1663:Armenia
1640:Vietnam
1555:Myanmar
1540:Lebanon
1460:Bahrain
1419:Tunisia
1397:Somalia
1372:Nigeria
1367:Namibia
1357:Morocco
1287:Eritrea
1232:Algeria
1116:Neofiti
1025:Italkim
1015:Juhurim
925:Zionism
874:Khazars
769:Sicarii
765:Zealots
761:Essenes
748:Schisms
613:Leaders
575:General
567:History
510:Tosefta
505:Midrash
482:Mishnah
464:Ketuvim
459:Nevi'im
408:Customs
339:Shabbat
334:Halakha
326: (
324:Mitzvot
311: (
277:Judaism
251:, and
249:Yemenis
229:Judaism
173:Bahrain
98:435,000
50:
14846:Hazzan
14836:Prayer
14713:Siddur
14649:Talmud
14613:Tanakh
14548:Neolog
14521:Reform
14509:Modern
14492:Haredi
14415:Ethics
14281:Shassi
14249:Ladino
14214:Karaim
14197:Juhuri
14039:Targum
13953:Signed
13918:Modern
13913:Hebrew
13881:Xuetes
13677:Dönmeh
13636:Yekkes
13319:Taiwan
13254:Turkey
13219:Russia
13154:Kuwait
13134:Jordan
13124:Israel
13084:Cyprus
13069:Brunei
13064:Bhutan
12653:, 1906
12620:
12497:
12469:
12459:
12451:
12396:
12386:
12378:
12339:
12329:
12321:
12282:
12272:
12264:
12214:
12206:
11943:
11908:Rabbi
11882:
11798:
11708:
11670:
11479:
11469:
11440:
11294:
11245:
11151:
11143:
11032:p. 140
10991:
10980:Tarbiẕ
10967:44265.
10965:
10957:
10906:Saadah
10877:516915
10875:
10823:
10803:
10750:Tehuda
10704:Tiklāl
10649:Rabbi
10596:
9504:(1988)
9438:
9407:
9252:
9046:
8980:
8909:
8883:
8873:
8842:
8832:
8807:
8759:
8691:
8667:
8641:
8613:
8594:
8572:
8547:
8521:
8496:
8469:
8442:
8415:
8372:
8332:
8305:
8278:
8251:
8224:
8179:
8149:
8112:
8108:–282.
7938:
7905:
7878:
7795:
7768:
7705:mikveh
7649:
7603:
7483:
7458:
7434:, p. 4
7402:nusach
7384:
7304:
7296:
7100:Malawi
6700:, and
6654:Daklon
6616:, and
6559:Reuben
6518:Hebrew
6506:Israel
6478:, and
6421:maswan
6417:Sana'a
6378:tallīt
6369:šämläh
6365:tallīt
6360:tallīt
6336:kufṭān
6332:gufṭān
6328:Arabic
6324:antari
6320:maizar
6316:antari
6304:maizar
6300:sirwāl
6296:maizar
6292:maizar
6280:maizar
6258:Hebrew
6248:Hebrew
6238:Hebrew
6091:, and
6028:jimmel
6020:gimmel
6001:jimmel
5991:. The
5979:Hebrew
5973:) and
5965:Hebrew
5949:
5913:Rabbi
5884:Baladi
5874:Baladi
5861:Baladi
5835:Hebrew
5688:, the
5647:Sana'a
5609:Torah.
5587:Syrian
5529:Rambam
5517:Baladi
5436:Talmud
5309:tallit
5216:Niddah
5196:Sana'a
5188:Shofar
5165:Psalms
5153:Esther
5149:Sukkot
5129:aliyah
5125:Targum
5110:scroll
5060:Sana'a
4971:Ṣanʻā'
4965:Rabbi
4917:Rabbi
4889:Ṣanʻā'
4877:famine
4875:Great
4854:amā'im
4815:Rabbi
4801:Ṣanʻā'
4787:Rabbi
4745:Sa'dah
4726:Najran
4706:Himyar
4701:470–77
4689:390 CE
4674:Himyar
4469:MiG-29
4465:Raydah
4454:Sanaʽa
4422:Raydah
4414:Monsey
4406:Satmar
4398:mikveh
4394:Raydah
4323:Gedera
4279:Yish'i
4201:Israel
4175:, 1950
4124:matzah
4099:Silwan
4095:Sana'a
4045:Aliyah
4007:JIMENA
3886:Aleppo
3880:Farhud
3832:Yemeni
3743:Silwan
3719:Gedera
3707:Hadera
3666:. The
3660:Habban
3563:Bayhan
3460:Dhamar
3456:Sa'dah
3452:Rada'a
3448:Sana'a
3371:(1937)
3369:Sana'a
3346:dhimmi
3205:, and
3195:Ceylon
3145:Najran
3050:Israel
2992:Temple
2936:Najran
2925:Najran
2909:Tishri
2905:Najran
2870:Najran
2820:Hebrew
2800:, and
2697:, and
2648:Arabic
2628:Hebrew
2626:(from
2569:Portal
2428:Domari
2358:Shassi
2319:Hebrew
2214:Humour
2158:Hiloni
2153:Aliyah
2113:Niddah
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