88:
108:
59:
96:
66:
It is believed that
Yenisei Inscriptions belong to different Turkic tribes living in Yenisei region. Some of these inscriptions, which are usually erected as tombstones, are a few words, most of them 5-10 lines. These inscriptions are written in a plain and no exaggeration language. It is often seen
865:
The stele bears a carved-out human face at the bottom, of which Kormušin (1997: 91) states that archaeologists date it to no later than the 2nd millennium B.C.E. without specifying a concrete source. The stone was brought to the Mart'janov Museum of Local Lore in
Minusinsk (Minusinskij regional'nyj
79:
Yenisei inscriptions used unique letters instead of some of the Orkhon letters that we see in Orkhon inscriptions. These are more primitive than the letters used in Orkhon inscriptions. The texts used in the inscriptions are also primitive compared to the Orkhon inscriptions and there are no long
136:
The inscriptions were named with the name of the river, village or region where they were first found, and were indicated with numbers such as E-1, E-50, e-150 in academic type. For example: Uyuk-Tarlak (Е-1), Barık I (Е-5), Barık II (Е-6), Elegest (Е-10), Begre (Е-11),
87:
1200:
1035:
1231:
693:
866:
kraevedčeskij muzej imeni N.M. Mart'janova) at the end of the 19th century, where it is kept under inventory no. 7 (Kormušin 1997: 91).
786:
650:
Kormushin, Igor (2019). "Yenisei runiform inscriptions and Turkic languages in the
Yenisei Basin in the 8th - 10th centuries".
1188:
858:
957:
983:
1224:
1009:
128:
By 1983, 145 inscriptions were known, by 2006 - 184 inscriptions, and as of 2013, 225 inscriptions have been found.
1264:
1335:
1197:
1039:
909:
1500:
1538:
1217:
1130:"Sosyal Bilgiler Dersi Öğretim Programı'nda Yer Alan Değerler Kapsamında Yenisey Yazıtlarının İncelenmesi"
67:
that the author tells in a sincere language that they left this world without being satiated. Traces of
1363:
1353:
1114:
1358:
262:
138:
1414:
1312:
163:
91:
Yenisei written monuments: E-1 monument Uyuk-Tarlak, E-2 monument Uyuk-Arzhan, E-37 monument Tes
1533:
1484:
879:
817:
173:
116:
1062:
1445:
1325:
1101:
1463:
1386:
880:"Les premières inscriptions turques (VIe-Xe siècles) en Mongolie et en Sibérie méridionale"
818:"Les premières inscriptions turques (VIe-Xe siècles) en Mongolie et en Sibérie méridionale"
760:
935:
719:
8:
1409:
1368:
1320:
1270:
1129:
198:
81:
80:
texts since all are tombstones. Therefore, it is thought to have been written before the
1159:
741:
1493:
1330:
1289:
1163:
1151:
1074:
854:
798:
745:
1428:
1345:
1185:
1141:
961:
891:
829:
731:
1303:
1255:
1246:
1204:
1192:
589:
E142 ( Bow sheath from Aymırlıg Kurgan II / the inscription on the horn bow II )
1396:
100:
52:
29:
586:
E141 ( Bow sheath from Aymırlıg Kurgan I / the inscription on the horn bow I )
1527:
1155:
1078:
802:
669:
36:
987:
895:
848:
833:
107:
1180:
1013:
736:
694:"Yenisey yazıtları ve özellikleri: Yenisey yazıtları nedir, kime aittir?"
1146:
112:
25:
1209:
1378:
68:
44:
1093:
1437:
1094:"Yenisey Yazıtları / Yenisei Inscriptions. Konya, 2015: Kömen Publ"
95:
58:
1455:
1281:
32:
40:
1063:"YENİSEY YAZITLARINDA GEÇEN UNVANLAR VE UNVAN NİTELEYİCİLERİ"
720:"Eski Türklerden Günümüze Altay Şamanizminde Çök/Sök Ayini"
48:
847:
Rentzsch, Julian; Yıldız, Hülya (8 June 2020). "Uybat I".
84:. However, dating studies point to the 8th-9th centuries.
718:
Davletov, Nükhet OKUTAN; Davletov, Timur (2022-01-01).
28:
inscriptions from the 8th-10th century CE, found near
1483:
562:
E133 ( Kopön Altın Küp III / Kopyon Çaa-Tas Stone )
99:Stele Uybat-I. The stele itself dates back to the
131:
1525:
717:
846:
787:"Yenisey Yazıtları nasıl tarihlendirilebilir?"
35:located in the Upper and Middle basins of the
1225:
409:E79 ( Inscription on Chinese copper coin II )
520:E119 ( Saglı / Balbal Inscription in Saglı )
406:E78 ( Inscription on Chinese copper coin I )
1127:
936:"Some Explanations on Yenisey Inscriptions"
123:
1232:
1218:
1128:Yildiz, Aygün; Çolak, Kerem (2020-12-25).
1067:Türk Dili Araştırmaları Yıllığı - Belleten
1145:
735:
649:
556:E131 ( Bronz Levha / Bronz Söve Pervazı )
544:E127 ( Mirror V / Zerkale iz Minusinska )
1181:https://www.onturk.net/yenisey-yazitlari
559:E132 ( Uybat VIII / Uybat ÇaaTas Stone )
243:E24 ( Inscriptions on Khaya-Uju rocks )
106:
94:
86:
57:
1239:
910:"Yenisey Bölgesi Yazıtları (184 yazıt)"
670:"Yenisey Yazıtları » Sümbül Sokak"
144:
1526:
1213:
1060:
933:
877:
815:
784:
758:
688:
686:
580:E139 ( Çaptıkov Taşı / Çaptık Taşı )
322:E50 ( Tuva stele «B» inscriptions )
13:
1174:
1038:. 12 February 2012. Archived from
927:
484:E105 ( A Stele from Kyzyl Museum )
71:is also seen in the inscriptions.
14:
1550:
1091:
683:
643:
1336:Altyn Tamgan Tarhan inscription
1121:
1085:
1054:
1028:
1002:
976:
950:
902:
577:E138 ( Kara-Yüs II / Ozernaya )
871:
840:
809:
778:
752:
711:
662:
478:E103 ( Arjan II inscriptions )
475:E102 ( Arjan II inscriptions )
132:Inscriptions of Yenisei tribes
1:
1198:Yenisey Yazıtları toplu halde
940:Journal of Old Turkic Studies
759:Kılıç, Hüseyin (2002-03-01).
724:Journal of Old Turkic Studies
636:
115:stele (circa 1000 BCE), with
934:Şemen, Serkan (2017-07-24).
791:Turkish Studies (Elektronik)
7:
1265:Alsószentmihály inscription
1061:Aydin, Erhan (2011-10-01).
16:Ancient Turkic inscriptions
10:
1555:
1501:Inscription of Hüis Tolgoi
382:E70 ( Elegest IV Eer Hol )
1514:
1476:
1454:
1436:
1427:
1395:
1377:
1354:Choiti-Tamir inscriptions
1344:
1311:
1302:
1280:
1254:
1245:
853:. De Gruyter. p. 9.
598:E145 ( Mugur-Sargol III )
436:E88 ( Text on an Amulet )
433:E87 ( Text on a Spindle )
74:
1359:Karabalgasun inscription
1134:Değerler Eğitimi Dergisi
916:(in Turkish). 2012-02-12
672:(in Turkish). 2021-02-12
607:E148 ( Mugur-Sargol II )
583:E140 ( Mugur-Sargol II )
493:E110 ( Uyuk Oorzak III )
418:E82 ( Golden Vessel II )
337:E55 ( Tuvian stele "G" )
124:History of investigation
21:The Yenisei Inscriptions
1415:Uyuk-Tarlak inscription
1364:Sükhbaatar inscriptions
1313:Second Turkic Khaganate
896:10.3406/arasi.1990.1278
834:10.3406/arasi.1990.1278
571:E136 ( Mugur-Sargol I )
490:E109 ( Uyuk Oorzak II )
481:E104 ( Oznachennoe II )
415:E81 ( Golden Vessel I )
358:E62 ( Kanımıldık-kobı )
355:E61 ( Sulug-adır-aksı )
1485:First Turkic Khaganate
1109:Cite journal requires
487:E108 ( Uyuk Oorzak I )
463:E97 ( Xemçik-Bom III )
373:E67 ( Kara-bulun III )
307:E44 ( Kızıl-Çıraa II )
120:
117:Uyuk Turan Inscription
104:
92:
63:
1446:Karsakpay inscription
1326:Tonyukuk inscriptions
878:Bazin, Louis (1990).
816:Bazin, Louis (1990).
785:Aydin, Erhan (2012).
460:E96 ( Xemçik-Bom II )
412:E80 ( Bronze Plaque )
370:E66 ( Kara-bulun II )
334:E54 ( Ottuk Daş III )
310:E45 ( Kejeelig-Hovu )
304:E43 ( Kızıl-Çıraa I )
298:E41 ( Kemçik-Çıgrak )
231:E20 ( Çaa-höl VIII )
110:
103:, 2nd millennium BCE.
98:
90:
61:
1464:Bombogor inscription
1405:Yenisei Inscriptions
1387:Kul-chur inscription
1186:Yenisei inscriptions
737:10.35236/jots.987916
595:E144 ( Novosyolovo )
553:E130 ( Mirror VIII )
532:E123 ( Tepsey VIII )
457:E95 ( Xemçik-Bom I )
454:E94 ( Yur-Sayur II )
430:E86 ( Amulet Signs )
385:E71 ( Podkuninskoe )
367:E65 ( Kara-bulun I )
364:E64 ( Ottuk Daş II )
349:E59 ( Kerbis-baarı )
319:E49 ( Bay-bulun II )
228:E19 ( Çaa-höl VII )
216:E15 ( Çaa-höl III )
145:List of Inscriptions
1539:Turkic inscriptions
1410:Elegest inscription
1369:Tariat inscriptions
1321:Orkhon inscriptions
1271:Szarvas inscription
1240:Turkic inscriptions
1147:10.34234/ded.698299
1036:"Arşivlenmiş kopya"
1010:"Arşivlenmiş kopya"
990:on 7 September 2016
984:"Arşivlenmiş kopya"
964:on 22 February 2016
958:"Arşivlenmiş kopya"
761:"Yenisey Yazıtları"
628:E155 ( Lisiç'ya I )
610:E149 ( Yeerbek II )
550:E129 ( Mirror VII )
526:E121 ( Tugutüp II )
514:E117 ( Tepsey VII )
502:E113 ( Tepsey III )
451:E93 ( Yur-Sayur I )
397:E75 ( Küten-Buluk )
388:E72 ( Aldı Bel II )
352:E60 ( Sargal Aqsy )
331:E53 ( Elegest III )
301:E42 ( Bay-bulun I )
249:E28 ( Oçurı Аçurı )
246:E25 ( Oznachennoe )
240:E23 ( Çaa-höl XI )
234:E21 ( Çaa-höl IX )
225:E18 ( Çaa-höl VI )
219:E16 ( Çaa-höl IV )
213:E14 ( Çaa-höl II )
207:E12 ( Aldı-Bel I )
82:Orkhon inscriptions
1203:2016-10-13 at the
1191:2013-01-28 at the
1042:on 13 October 2016
604:E147 ( Yeerbek I )
592:E143 ( Mirror IX )
574:E137 ( Kres-Haya )
568:E135 ( Ust-Kulog )
547:E128 ( Mirror VI )
541:E126 ( Tepsey XI )
535:E124 ( Tepsey IX )
523:E120 ( Tugutüp I )
511:E116 ( Tepsey VI )
505:E114 ( Tepsey IV )
499:E112 ( Tepsey II )
472:E100 ( Bayan-Qol )
424:E84 ( Mirror III )
394:E74 ( Samagaltay )
346:E58 ( Kezek-Hure )
328:E52 ( Elegest II )
237:E22 ( Çaa-höl X )
222:E17 ( Çaa-höl V )
210:E13 ( Çaa-höl I )
179:E4 ( Ottuk-Daş I )
121:
105:
93:
64:
1521:
1520:
1516:Presumably Turkic
1510:
1509:
1494:Bugut inscription
1472:
1471:
1423:
1422:
1331:Ongin inscription
1298:
1297:
1290:Buyla inscription
860:978-3-11-067577-1
631:E164 ( Adrianov )
625:E154 ( Alash II )
538:E125 ( Tepsey X )
508:E115 ( Tepsey V )
496:E111 ( Tepsey I )
469:E99 ( Ortaa-Tey )
448:E92 ( Demir-Sug )
427:E85 ( Mirror IV )
421:E83 ( Uybat VII )
403:E77 ( Mirror II )
379:E69 ( Çer-Çarık )
361:E63 ( Ortaa-Hem )
340:E56 ( Malinovka )
271:E32 ( Uybat III )
258:E29 ( Altın-Köl )
255:E28 ( Altın-köl )
169:E2 ( Uyuk-Arjan )
1546:
1481:
1480:
1434:
1433:
1346:Uyghur Khaganate
1309:
1308:
1252:
1251:
1234:
1227:
1220:
1211:
1210:
1168:
1167:
1149:
1125:
1119:
1118:
1112:
1107:
1105:
1097:
1089:
1083:
1082:
1058:
1052:
1051:
1049:
1047:
1032:
1026:
1025:
1023:
1021:
1012:. Archived from
1006:
1000:
999:
997:
995:
986:. Archived from
980:
974:
973:
971:
969:
960:. Archived from
954:
948:
947:
931:
925:
924:
922:
921:
906:
900:
899:
890:(1): 53, Fig.8.
875:
869:
868:
844:
838:
837:
828:(1): 53, Fig.6.
813:
807:
806:
782:
776:
775:
773:
772:
756:
750:
749:
739:
715:
709:
708:
706:
705:
690:
681:
680:
678:
677:
666:
660:
659:
652:Turkic Languages
647:
622:E153 ( Alash I )
619:E152 ( Şançı 3 )
565:E134 ( Ust-Sos )
529:E122 ( İyme II )
517:E118 ( Turan I )
466:E98 ( Uybat VI )
400:E76 ( Mirror I )
325:E51 ( Tıva III )
292:E39 ( Kara-Yus )
274:E33 ( Uybat-IV )
268:E31 ( Uybat II )
199:Elegest Yazıtı I
188:E7 ( Barık III )
157:
156:
152:
24:are a series of
1554:
1553:
1549:
1548:
1547:
1545:
1544:
1543:
1524:
1523:
1522:
1517:
1506:
1468:
1450:
1419:
1391:
1373:
1340:
1304:Siberian Turkic
1294:
1276:
1241:
1238:
1205:Wayback Machine
1193:Wayback Machine
1177:
1175:Further reading
1172:
1171:
1126:
1122:
1110:
1108:
1099:
1098:
1090:
1086:
1059:
1055:
1045:
1043:
1034:
1033:
1029:
1019:
1017:
1016:on 4 March 2016
1008:
1007:
1003:
993:
991:
982:
981:
977:
967:
965:
956:
955:
951:
932:
928:
919:
917:
908:
907:
903:
884:Arts Asiatiques
876:
872:
861:
845:
841:
822:Arts Asiatiques
814:
810:
783:
779:
770:
768:
757:
753:
716:
712:
703:
701:
692:
691:
684:
675:
673:
668:
667:
663:
648:
644:
639:
634:
445:E91 ( Bedelig )
439:E89 ( Övür-I )
376:E68 ( El-Bajı )
283:E36 ( Tuba II )
277:E34 ( Uybat-V )
194:E9 ( Kara-sug )
191:E8 ( Barık IV )
185:E6 ( Barık II )
158:
154:
150:
148:
147:
134:
126:
77:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1552:
1542:
1541:
1536:
1519:
1518:
1515:
1512:
1511:
1508:
1507:
1505:
1504:
1497:
1489:
1487:
1478:
1474:
1473:
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1469:
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1460:
1458:
1452:
1451:
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1448:
1442:
1440:
1431:
1425:
1424:
1421:
1420:
1418:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1401:
1399:
1397:Yenisei Kyrgyz
1393:
1392:
1390:
1389:
1383:
1381:
1375:
1374:
1372:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1350:
1348:
1342:
1341:
1339:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1317:
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1300:
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1293:
1292:
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1259:
1249:
1243:
1242:
1237:
1236:
1229:
1222:
1214:
1208:
1207:
1195:
1183:
1176:
1173:
1170:
1169:
1140:(40): 77–113.
1136:(in Turkish).
1120:
1111:|journal=
1092:Aydın, Erhan.
1084:
1053:
1027:
1001:
975:
949:
942:(in Turkish).
926:
901:
870:
859:
839:
808:
797:(2): 161–168.
777:
751:
726:(in Turkish).
710:
682:
661:
641:
640:
638:
635:
633:
632:
629:
626:
623:
620:
617:
614:
611:
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584:
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485:
482:
479:
476:
473:
470:
467:
464:
461:
458:
455:
452:
449:
446:
443:
442:E90 ( Övür-I )
440:
437:
434:
431:
428:
425:
422:
419:
416:
413:
410:
407:
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401:
398:
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386:
383:
380:
377:
374:
371:
368:
365:
362:
359:
356:
353:
350:
347:
344:
343:E57 ( Suygyn )
341:
338:
335:
332:
329:
326:
323:
320:
317:
316:E48 ( Abakan )
314:
311:
308:
305:
302:
299:
296:
295:E40 ( Taşeba )
293:
290:
289:E38 ( Ak-Yus )
287:
284:
281:
280:E35 ( Tuba I )
278:
275:
272:
269:
266:
259:
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247:
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223:
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202:
195:
192:
189:
186:
183:
182:E5 ( Barık I )
180:
177:
170:
167:
159:
146:
143:
133:
130:
125:
122:
101:Okunev culture
76:
73:
53:Altai Republic
39:in modern-day
30:Yenisei Kyrgyz
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1551:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1534:Yenisei River
1532:
1531:
1529:
1513:
1503:
1502:
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1459:
1457:
1453:
1447:
1444:
1443:
1441:
1439:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1429:Karluk Turkic
1426:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
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1400:
1398:
1394:
1388:
1385:
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1367:
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1260:
1257:
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1230:
1228:
1223:
1221:
1216:
1215:
1212:
1206:
1202:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1190:
1187:
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1178:
1165:
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1124:
1116:
1103:
1095:
1088:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1057:
1041:
1037:
1031:
1015:
1011:
1005:
989:
985:
979:
963:
959:
953:
945:
941:
937:
930:
915:
911:
905:
897:
893:
889:
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874:
867:
862:
856:
852:
851:
843:
835:
831:
827:
823:
819:
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804:
800:
796:
792:
788:
781:
766:
762:
755:
747:
743:
738:
733:
729:
725:
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1247:Oghur Turkic
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1040:the original
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391:E73 ( Yime )
313:E46 ( Tele )
141:(Е-30) etc.
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18:
1073:(2): 5–26.
946:(2): 64–73.
286:E37 ( Tes )
252:E27 ( Oya )
164:Uyuk-Tarlak
1528:Categories
1477:Non-Turkic
920:2022-04-24
771:2022-04-01
704:2022-04-01
676:2022-04-01
637:References
616:E151 ( - )
613:E150 ( - )
601:E146 ( - )
174:Uyuk-Turan
113:Deer stone
26:Old Turkic
1379:Xueyantuo
1256:Late Avar
1164:229661058
1156:1303-880X
1079:0564-5050
914:UQUS TÜRK
803:1308-2140
765:Çalakalem
746:245622796
69:Shamanism
45:Khakassia
1438:Timurids
1201:Archived
1189:Archived
1046:1 August
1020:1 August
994:1 August
968:1 August
111:Re-used
51:and the
1456:Karluks
1282:Bulgars
850:Uybat I
263:Uybat I
139:Uybat I
33:kurgans
1258:period
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261:E30 (
197:E10 (
149:": -->
75:Period
41:Russia
1160:S2CID
742:S2CID
698:Sabah
172:E3 (
162:E1 (
1152:ISSN
1115:help
1075:ISSN
1048:2016
1022:2016
996:2016
970:2016
855:ISBN
799:ISSN
151:edit
49:Tuva
1142:doi
892:doi
830:doi
732:doi
43:in
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