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107:. The NYPL's first annual Books for Young People list was sent in 1929 to schools and libraries across the country. Then "In 1944 NYPL librarian Margaret Scoggin changed the name of her library journal column from 'Books for Older Boys and Girls' to 'Books for Young Adults', and the genre was christened with a name that has lasted to this day". Initially the YA genre "tended to feature the same" boy and girl love story. But in the 1960s the novels developed to more fully examining the lives of adolescents. Particularly noteworthy was
145:, that the modern concept of childhood only emerged in recent times. He explains that children were in the past not considered as greatly different from adults and were not given significantly different treatment. Furthermore, "Teenagers weren't a designated demographic in most respects until around World War II, due in part to advances in psychology and sociological changes, like the abolishment of child labor". With this development came the marketing of "clothes, music, films, radio programs, and ... the novel" for young adults.
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683:, was published in 1997. Originally marketed in the UK under the broad category of children's literature, the books received attention and praise for their increasingly mature and sophisticated nature, eventually garnering a significant audience of adult readers. This phenomenon led many to see Harry Potter and J.K. Rowling as responsible for a resurgence of young adult literature. It also established a pre-eminent role for speculative fiction in the field, a trend further solidified by
561:, argues that "Some of the most interesting English novels of recent years have been published as children's books". Although Garner's early work is often labelled "children's literature", Garner himself rejects such a description. Critic Neil Philip, commenting on Garner's early novels, notes that "It may be that Garner's is a case" where the division between children's and adults' literature is "meaningless".
1387:, a professor of German and literature, has criticized the standardized nature of young adult fiction in Western society. He writes that to become a phenomenon, a work has to "conform to the standards set by the mass media and promoted by the culture industry in general." Zipes complains of similarities between Harry Potter and other well known heroes.
1372:. In the UK 90% of the best-selling YA titles from 2006 to 2016 featured white, able-bodied, cis-gendered, and heterosexual main characters. The numbers of children's book authors have shown a similar lack of diversity. Between 2006 and 2016, eight percent of all young adult authors published in the UK were people of color.
77:
12–18". However, "The term 'young adult literature' is inherently amorphous, for its constituent terms “young adult” and “literature” are dynamic, changing as culture and society — which provide their context — change", and "even those who study and teach it have not reached a consensus on a definition".
2380:"Within J.R.R. Tolkien's works, there are many uncommon, archaic, obsolete and dialectal words (especially from the dialects of the United Kingdom), and words used in unusual senses, which might cause confusion to readers and may make a passage of text appear unwieldy." "Uncommon words", Tolkien Gateway
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Some consider diversity beneficial since it encourages children of diverse backgrounds to read and it teaches children of all backgrounds an accurate view of the world around them. In the mid-2010s, more attention was drawn to diversity from various quarters. In the several years following, diversity
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argues that criticism of young adult fiction arises from the fear that the genre will replace classic works. He also suggests that because there is much poorly written young adult fiction, and the genre's recent development, it has difficulty in establishing its value in relation to the classics of
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An analysis of YA novels between 1980 and 2000 found seventeen expansive literary themes. The most common of these were friendship, getting into trouble, romantic and sexual interest, and family life. Other common thematic elements revolve around the coming-of-age nature of the texts. This includes
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The boundary between books for children and adult literature is flexible and loosely defined and in particular "the young have always been efficient of stories from all sources, and have carried off such literary booty as pleased them". This boundary has been policed by adults and has "alternated
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by Kara Lycke, Lycke suggests pairing young adult literature and canon works to prepare young adults to understand the classic literature they will encounter. YA can provide familiar and less alienating examples of similar concepts than those in classic literature. Suggested pairings include Rick
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states that the term young adult literature "first found common usage in the late 1960's, in reference to realistic fiction that was set in the real (as opposed to imagined), contemporary world and addressed problems, issues, and life circumstances of interest to young readers aged approximately
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Middle grade novels are usually shorter, and are significantly less mature and complex in theme and content than YA. YA novels are for ages 12–18, and tackle more mature and adult themes and content than middle grade novels. The latter usually feature protagonists between the ages of 10 and 13,
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Many young adult novels feature coming-of-age stories. These feature adolescents beginning to transform into adults, working through personal problems, and learning to take responsibility for their actions. YA serves many literary purposes. It provides a pleasurable reading experience for young
193:, pictures, and 'pleasant and delightful relations of many rare and notable accidents and occurrences' which has suggested to some that it should be thought of as an early children's book. However, its title-page insists that it is "excellently accommodated to the fancies of old or young".
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The trend to include same-sex relationships and transgender characters in young adult fiction has caused considerable controversy. Conservative activists and religious groups have also criticized young adult fiction for violence, explicit sexual content, obscene language, and suicide.
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YA has been integrated into classrooms to increase student interest in reading. Studies have shown that YA can be beneficial in classroom settings. YA fiction is written for adolescents and some believe it to be more relevant to students' social and emotional needs instead of
283:(aged 10); and Edith Mary (aged 8). During the trip Carroll told the girls a story that he described in his diary as "Alice's Adventures Under Ground" and which his journal says he "undertook to write out for Alice". She finally got the manuscript more than two years later.
1119:". New adult fiction tends to focus on issues such as leaving home, developing sexuality, and negotiating education and career choices. The genre has gained popularity rapidly over the last few years, particularly through books by self-published bestselling authors such as
1714:"The Evolution of YA: Young Adult Fiction, Explained." The Evolution of YA: Young Adult Fiction, Explained , 25 June 2018. Gale In Context: Middle School, link.gale.com/apps/doc/JWHCDX883772507/MSIC?u=sain66118&sid=bookmark-MSIC&xid=b66a28c2. Accessed 18 May 2023.
44:) is typically written for readers aged 12 to 18 and includes most of the themes found in adult fiction, such as friendship, substance abuse, alcoholism, and sexuality. Stories that focus on the challenges of youth may be further categorized as
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series
Barbara Bucknal stated that "Le Guin was not writing for young children when she wrote these fantasies, nor yet for adults. She was writing for 'older kids'. But in fact she can be read, like Tolkien, by ten-year-olds and by adults.
158:, Trimmer introduced the terms "Books for Children" (for those under fourteen) and "Books for Young Persons" (for those between fourteen and twenty-one), establishing terms of reference for young adult literature that still remain in use.
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664:. With an increase in number of adolescents, the genre "matured, blossomed, and came into its own, with the better written, more serious, and more varied young adult books (than those) published during the last two decades".
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occurred in 1942. The designation of young adult literature was originally developed by librarians to help teenagers make the transition between children's literature and adult literature, following the recognition, around
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The genre originally faced criticism, as some viewed it as a marketing scheme, while others claimed the readership was not there to publish the material. In contrast, others claimed the term was necessary; a publicist for
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363:– called by some the first young adult novel – by 17 years old Maureen Daly, was published. Its themes were especially relevant to teenagers, underaged drinking, driving, dating, and angst. Another early example is the
80:
Victor Malo-Juvera, Crag Hill, in "The Young Adult Canon : A Literary Solar System" note that in 2019 there was no consensus on a definition of young adult literature and list a number of definitions, including:
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are highly successful fantasy novels, which are read to young children and read by both children and adults They are found in the teen or young adult section of
American public and school libraries. However,
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are more emotionally prepared to handle the situation if it arises. It is important to use diverse literature in the classroom, especially in discussing taboo topics, to avoid excluding minority students.
410:(1951) attracted the attention of the adolescent readers although it was written for adults. The themes of adolescent angst and alienation in the novel have become synonymous with young adult literature.
626:... since it dealt with themes such as "life and mortality and who are we as human beings", it could be read and enjoyed by anybody older than twelve. Reviewers have commented that the basic premise of
265:, inaugurating an era in which writing for children aimed to "delight or entertain". The tale has had a lasting popularity with adults as well as with children. A shortened version for young children,
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468:(1967). The novel features a truer, darker side of adolescent life that was not often represented in works of fiction of the time. Written during high school and written when Hinton was only 16,
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Michael Cart argues that the 1960s was the decade when literature for adolescents "could be said to have come into its own". A significant early example of young adult fiction was S. E. Hinton's
329:
is described by publisher Simon & Schuster as "The classic tale of a young boy's adventures on the
Mississippi in the nineteenth century". The same description can be applied to its sequel,
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deals with a nineteen year old's "teenage angst," and
Angelou's autobiography is one of the ten books most frequently banned from high school and junior high school libraries and classrooms.
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very few ... enjoyable books for children ... existed. Children read, certainly, but the books that they probably enjoyed reading (or hearing) most, were not designed especially for them.
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as the year's outstanding
English-language children's book. Pullman has written other YA fiction, including the Sally Lockhart series (1985–94), as well as books for younger children.
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In the 1980s, young adult literature began pushing the envelope in terms of the subject matter that was considered appropriate for their audience: Books dealing with topics such as
573:(1970), has significantly contributed to children's and young adult literature. She was one of the first young adult authors to write novels focused on such controversial topics as
64:, of teenagers as a distinct group of young people. While the genre is targeted at adolescents, a 2012 study found that 55% of young adult literature purchases were made by adults.
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which had previously been deemed taboo, saw significant critical and commercial success. A flip-side of this trend was a strong revived interest in the romance novel, including
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A survey of attendees at a 2018 conference of educators found that the most frequently taught YA texts in
America from 2013 to 2018, ordered from most to least taught, were
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in 1960, received over twenty-six rejections before publication in 1962, because it was, in L'Engle's words, "too different," and "because it deals overtly with the
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numbers seem to have increased: One survey showed that in 2017, a quarter of children's books were about minority protagonists, almost a 10% increase from 2016.
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Literature including a teenager who is the main character and, as the center of the plot, engages in problems related to and relatable to the lives of teenagers
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in 1802 recognized young adults as a distinct age group describing "young adulthood" as lasting from ages 14 to 21. In her children's literature periodical,
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The 1980s witnessed a new publication trend—series of contemporary teen romance novels, especially planned, written, and marketed just for adolescent girls.
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is generally not on the curriculum of high schools. This is because the paperback version can run to almost 1200 pages and the vocabulary is difficult.
461:– had been created. YALSA evaluates and selects materials for young adults, with the most active YASLA committee being the book selection committee.
605:, published in 1968, had a significant influence on YA fantasy fiction. It won or contributed to several notable awards for le Guin, including the
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A number of works by eighteenth and nineteenth-century authors, though not written specifically for young readers, have appealed to them. Novels by
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Students who read YA are more likely to appreciate literature and have stronger reading skills than others. YA also allows teachers to talk about "
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As publishers began to focus on the emerging adolescent market, more booksellers and libraries began creating young adult sections distinct from
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remains one of the best-selling young adult novels of all time. In the late 1960s and early 1970s, five other very popular books were published:
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Novels told by "a teen protagonist speaking from an adolescent point of view, with all the limitations of understanding that implies"
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is written as the diary of a young girl, who, to cope with her many problems, experiments with drugs. More recent examples include
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published between 1995 and 2000, added another controversial topic to the field by attacking established religion, especially
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of young-adult fiction, when challenging novels began speaking directly to the interests of the identified adolescent market.
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described it as "a convenient label because it allows parents and bookstores and interested readers to know what is inside".
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is a well-known example of the YA problem novel. Following its publication, problem novels became popular during the 1970s.
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Cockrell, Amanda (February 2006). "Harry Potter and the witch hunters: a social context for the attacks on Harry Potter".
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1338:. Criticism has also been leveled at young adult fiction authors for alleged insensitivity to marginalized communities or
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551:. According to Pullman Garner "is indisputably the great originator, the most important British writer of fantasy since
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Ostenson, Jonathan; Wadham, Rachel (Fall 2012). "Young Adult
Literature and the Common Core: A Surprisingly Good Fit".
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Pullman, Philip; Gaiman, Neil; Cooper, Susan; Nix, Garth; Almond, David; Faber, Michael (2010). "Praise for Garner".
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2000:
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Gaffney, Loretta M. (2014). "No Longer Safe: West Bend, Young Adult
Literature, and Conservative Library Activism".
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354:, which was published in the 1930s, teachers and librarians were slow to accept books for adolescents as a genre".
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people, emphasizing real-life experiences and problems in easier-to-grasp ways, and depicts societal functions.
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Engaging
Secondary Students Through Secondary Worlds: An Approach to Teaching Tolkien at the High School Level
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is usually seen as originating in the 19th century, though there were precursors in the 18th century, like
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2338:, in three days, reading it to her nine year old, and that her teenagers were now reading it on their own.
555:, and in many respects better than Tolkien". Similarly Ursula le Guin in a review praising Garner's novel
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2328:, ed. Dave Collins (Gale Research, 1999). Reprinted by kind permission of The Gale Group. Tolkien Society
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Sticks and Stones: The
Troublesome Success of Children's Literature from Slovenly Peter to Harry Potter.
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4016:"Using Young Adult (YA) Literature in a Classroom: How Does YA Literature Impact Writing Literacies"
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Sturm, Brian; Michel, Karin (Winter 2008). "The Structure of Power in Young Adult Problem Novels".
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According to journalist Erin Blakemore, "Though young adult literature had existed since at least
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Literature written for young people aged 11 to 18 and books marked as "young adult" by a publisher
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450:, and it was really difficult for children, and was it a children's or an adults' book, anyhow?"
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3759:"'New Adult' Fiction Is Now an Official Literary Genre Because Marketers Want Us to Buy Things"
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They depict real situations that the readers are experiencing so they have "therapeutic value".
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3234:""We Are All Adolescents Now" The Problematics of Categorizing Young Adult Fiction as a Genre"
2637:"Sylvia Plath's The Bell Jar: Understanding Cultural and Historical Context in an Iconic Text"
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At the lower end of the age spectrum, fiction targeted to readers aged 8–12 is referred to as
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4320:"The Eight Percent Problem: Authors of Colour in the British Young Adult Market (2006–2016)"
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trilogy by Suzanne Collins. The end of the decade saw a number of awards appear such as the
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Scherff, Lisa; Groenke, Susan (April 2009). "Young Adult Literature in Today's Classroom".
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aided in discussions on consent and complicity. Those who read about tough situations like
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Victor Malo-Juvera, Crag Hill, "The Young Adult Canon : A Literary Solar System", in
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Victor Malo-Juvera, Crag Hill, "The Young Adult Canon : A Literary Solar System", in
1107:(NA) fiction is a developing genre of fiction with protagonists in the 18–29 age bracket.
8:
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Lycke, Kara (Summer 2014). "Building a Culture of Readers: YA Literature and the Canon".
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Librarians first defined this new category of fiction, in particular librarians from the
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Parrish, Berta (April 1983). "Put a Little Romantic Fiction into Your Reading Program".
320:. This magazine was for boys and girls of an older age than many of its contemporaries.
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was published in 1890. It was inspired when, on 4 July 1862, Lewis Carroll and Reverend
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Crowe, Chris (January 2001). "Young Adult Literature: The Problem with YA Literature".
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1894:"The 100 best novels: No 18 – Alice's Adventures in Wonderland by Lewis Carroll (1865)"
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457:– initially called the Young Adult Services Division following a reorganization of the
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2858:. Young Adult Library Services Association (YALSA). American Library Association. 1996
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young adult fiction is sometimes targeted by critics for religious reasons, including
1233:" or difficult topics with their students. For example, a 2014 study shows that using
1115:(YA) that can be published and marketed as adult—a sort of an 'older YA' or 'new adult
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between the rigid and the permeable depending on the political and cultural climate".
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2420:(2007). Go Fish: Questions for the Author. A Wrinkle in Time (Report). New York, NY:
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first coined the term in 2009, when they held a special call for "fiction similar to
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The category of young adult fiction continues to expand into other media and genres:
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and novels written for adults. The 1970s to the mid-1980s have been described as the
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in 1947. Scribner's published eleven more between 1947 and 1958, but the thirteenth,
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series of novels. Some examples of middle grade novels and novel series include the
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also lacked the nostalgic tone common in books about adolescents written by adults.
253:, has had widespread influence on popular culture and literature, especially in the
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4433:"'We need diverse books,' they said. And now a group's dream is coming to fruition"
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1564:"Themes Found in Young Adult Literature: A comparative study between 1980 and 2000"
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of literature focusing and commenting on overarching social problems. This type of
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in general have historically shown a lack of books with a main character who is a
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increased levels of self-confidence, personal development and self-identification
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From Romance to Realism: 50 Years of Growth and Change in Young Adult Literature
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3090:"The Outsiders reinvented young adult fiction. Harry Potter made it inescapable"
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that characteristically depict, in the YA version of this genre, issues such as
2684:(50th Anniversary ed.). London: HarperCollins Children's Books. p. 1.
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The Outsiders reinvented young adult fiction. Harry Potter made it inescapable.
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A classic example of a problem novel, and one that defined the sub-genre, is
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They are interesting, new and foreign to those not experiencing these issues.
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4386:"Meeting Characters in Caldecotts: What Does This Mean for Today's Readers?"
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Literature written for young adults can also be used as a stepping stone to
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They feature mature story lines which appeal to a child's desire to grow up.
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4291:"'Dire statistics' show YA fiction is becoming less diverse, warns report"
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3116:"Harry Potter 20 Years Later: How Harry Potter Saved Young Adult Fiction"
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2393:"The Beloved, Baffling 'A Wrinkle in Time' Was Rejected By 26 Publishers"
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697:, designed to recognize excellence in writing for young adult audiences.
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Dictionary of Nineteenth-century Journalism in Great Britain and Ireland
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3884:"Emerging 'New Adult' Book Genre Puts Smut Fiction on Bestseller Lists"
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Philosophy of nonsense: the intuitions of Victorian nonsense literature
1767:"Developing a love of reading: why young adult literature is important"
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that are traditionally read in classrooms, and required by many school
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whereas young adult novels usually feature protagonists from 14 to 18.
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161:"At the beginning of the eighteenth century", according to M O Grenby:
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2913:"Boston Globe–Horn Book Awards – Winners and Honor Books 1967 to 2011"
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Jessica Yates, "Tolkien as a Writer for Young Adults". Excerpted from
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described three reasons why problem novels resonate with adolescents:
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1930:
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A number of novels by Robert Louis Stevenson were first published in
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narratives about self-identity, life and death, and individuality.
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532:. The works of Angelou and Plath were published as adult works but
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3172:. Living Archive: Celebrating the Carnegie and Greenaway Winners.
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Dunning, Stephen (1962). "Criticism and the "Young Adult Novel"".
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and a lecturer at the Institute of Education in London, England.
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Sexual content in young adult novels: Reading Between the Sheets
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A Fine Anger: A Critical Introduction to the Work of Alan Garner
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The Language of the Night: Essays on Fantasy and Science Fiction
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3347:. Columbus, Ohio.: Ohio State State University Press. pp.
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190:
181:, but these were published for children and adults alike. Take
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30:"Juvenile fiction" redirects here. For children's fiction, see
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Martinez, Miriam; Koss, Melanie D.; Johnson, Nancy J. (2016).
2832:. Friends of the Hennepin County Library. 2015. Archived from
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Robert Louis Stevenson; Sutherland, John (27 September 2007).
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have both argued for the importance of British fantasy writer
395:. The intended market was teenaged boys. A fourteenth novel,
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International Companion Encyclopedia of Children's Literature
3173:
2334:, New York: Perigee, 1980, p. 173. Le Guin describes reading
1803:"The origins of children's literature". British Library, 2014
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Boundaries between children's, young adult, and adult fiction
887:
737:
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482:(1969), an autobiography of the early years of American poet
3329:. (Columbus, Ohio: Ohio State State University Press, 1985).
1840:"Once upon a time: a brief history of children's literature"
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Department with New adult books in a German bookstore (2023)
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Examples of young adult novels and novel series include the
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Some of the most common YA genres are contemporary fiction,
2877:
Esmonde, Margaret P. (1981). "The Good Witch of the West".
2830:"Pen Pals with Judy Blume in conversation with Nancy Pearl"
2028:
The Alice Companion: A Guide to Lewis Carroll's Alice Books
1710:
1708:
1706:
1365:
919:
649:
275:
rowed in a boat with the three young daughters of scholar
1261:
Building a Culture of Readers: YA Literature and the Canon
3790:"New Adult: Needless Marketing-Speak Or Valued Subgenre?"
3574:"The Key Differences Between Middle Grade vs Young Adult"
3520:. Vol. 2 No. 3 · 21 February 1980. Meek was co-editor of
2226:
1219:
higher levels of engagement and motivation among students
3952:"Sexy-romance author Kendall Ryan gives New Adult a try"
1703:
3277:"YA Genre-Blending | Focus On | School Library Journal"
249:, published in 1865 and one of the best-known works of
4557:"Banned Books for Teen Readers", Boston Public Library
4313:
4311:
4020:
Study and Scrutiny: Research on Young Adult Literature
3985:"New Adult Favorite: Red, White and Royal Blue Review"
3551:"The Difference Between Middle School and Young Adult"
3343:
Social Protest in the Eighteenth-Century English Novel
3327:
Social Protest in the Eighteenth-Century English Novel
2679:
3621:
3600:
Crossover Fiction: Global and Historical Perspectives
3397:"Young Adult Literature: The State of a Restless Art"
3203:"Qualities of Young Adult Literature | Education.com"
401:(1963), featured a teenaged girl as the protagonist.
4265:"Torn apart: the vicious war over young adult books"
4170:"Harry Potter Tops ALA's Most-Challenged Books List"
3695:"New Adult fiction is the hot new category in books"
3441:. London and New York: Routledge. pp. 383–392.
3251:"Explore the Themes and Genres of Young Adult Books"
2707:
Thompson, Raymond H.; Garner, Alan (12 April 1989).
2478:"Brief History of the Young Adult Services Division"
2200:"The Composition and Publication of the Black Arrow"
2179:
1818:. Cincinnati, OH: Writer's Digest Books. p. 6.
1413:
85:
Books that readers aged 12 to 20 chose independently
4383:
4308:
1927:
The Place of Lewis Carroll in Children's Literature
1860:"Alice's Adventures in Wonderland by Lewis Carroll"
1832:
1292:. When discussing identity, Lycke suggests pairing
27:
Literature written for adolescents and young adults
3926:
3822:
3693:
3340:
2438:
2146:
2102:
2065:
2025:
1988:
1838:Susan Broomhall, Joanne McEwan, Stephanie Tarbin.
3788:Deahl, Rachel; Rosen, Judith (14 December 2012).
2105:The Original Alice: From Manuscript to Wonderland
1145:Examples of books in the new adult genre include
4582:
3548:
2944:"Margaret Atwood Chooses 'A Wizard of Earthsea'"
1664:Young Adult Library Services Association (YALSA)
720:, the first volume in the trilogy, won the 1995
609:in 1969, and was one of the last winners of the
4355:"Children's Books by and About People of Color"
4317:
3187:Critical Explorations of Young Adult Literature
2885:. The Johns Hopkins University Press: 185–190.
2024:Jones, Jo Elwyn; Gladstone, J. Francis (1998).
1698:Critical Explorations of Young Adult Literature
1685:Critical Explorations of Young Adult Literature
1309:The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian
780:The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian
257:genre. It is credited as helping end an era of
4349:
4347:
4083:
4059:
3661:"Would you read novels aimed at 'new adults'?"
3068:"Middle Grade and YA: Where to Draw the Line?"
2998:. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 101–124.
2706:
2023:
1332:religious debates over the Harry Potter series
500:(US 1963, under a pseudonym; UK 1967) by poet
3917:"Are your teens ready for New Adult fiction?"
2761:The Oxford Companion to Children's Literature
1633:"New Study: 55% of YA Books Bought by Adults"
2492:"YASD A Narrative History from 1976 to 1992"
4344:
3536:Children's Literature Association Quarterly
3461:
3338:
2970:"Harry Potter and the boy wizard tradition"
2444:
1506:"Young Adult Book Market Facts and Figures"
173:, and short, affordable pamphlet tales and
169:were available, and fairy stories, lengthy
4262:
4198:
3787:
3420:"Teen pregnancy in young adult literature"
2416:
2410:
1532:2015 Novel and Short Story Writer's Market
1424:Children and Young Adult Literature portal
4570:Young Adults Library Services Association
4335:
4031:
3156:
2264:
1882:
1356:English language young adult fiction and
4199:Overstreet, Jeffrey (20 February 2006).
4141:
3658:
3424:Iowa State University Digital Repository
2267:"A Brief History of Young Adult Fiction"
1961:
1486:Young Adult Library Services Association
1215:. Use of YA in classrooms is linked to:
1205:
1095:
680:Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone
455:Young Adult Library Services Association
122:
4430:
4120:
4101:
4099:
4079:
4077:
4075:
4055:
4053:
4051:
3915:Berman, Dr. Laura (17 February 2013) .
3820:
3691:
3417:
3136:
3026:
3020:
2941:
2876:
2856:"1996 Margaret A. Edwards Award Winner"
2848:
2604:
2602:
2573:
2284:
2060:
1813:
1760:
1758:
1756:
1754:
1604:
1557:
1555:
1529:
14:
4583:
4231:
4033:10.15763/issn.2376-5275.2016.2.1.53-86
3914:
3673:from the original on 30 September 2013
3659:Chappell, Briony (10 September 2012).
3571:
3197:
3195:
2993:
2774:
2768:
2733:
2634:
2628:
2326:St. James Guide to Young Adult Writers
2290:
1924:
1888:
1857:
1723:
1225:increased desire to read similar books
4471:
4288:
4105:
3995:from the original on 16 December 2019
3982:
3837:from the original on 31 December 2012
3824:"Beyond Wizards and Vampires, to Sex"
3627:
3371:
3087:
2987:
2967:
2822:
2362:
2220:
2191:
2185:
2141:
2100:
1995:. Twayne Publishers. pp. x, 14.
1986:
1660:"The Value of Young Adult Literature"
1561:
570:Are You There God? It's Me, Margaret.
4096:
4072:
4048:
4013:
3949:
3896:from the original on 17 October 2018
3821:Kaufman, Leslie (21 December 2012).
3436:
3394:
2715:from the original on 8 November 2014
2599:
2293:"Tolkien proves he's still the king"
2227:Laurel Brake; Marysa Demoor (2009).
1851:
1764:
1751:
1717:
1657:
1552:
1345:
1320:
1082:
922:, and pregnancy. Published in 1967,
4564:The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction
4505:
3726:
3455:
3302:"Social problem novel | literature"
3192:
3113:
2390:
118:
24:
3765:. 15 November 2012. Archived from
3692:Donahue, Deirdre (15 April 2013).
3538:, Volume 33, Number 2, Summer 2008
3534:Richard Flynn, "Boundary Issues",
3139:"'Golden Compass' Protest Ignites"
3137:Donohue, Bill (29 November 2007).
2543:"S. E. Hinton and the Y.A. Debate"
2506:"YALSA: History From 1992 to 2000"
1906:from the original on 10 March 2017
1405:List of young adult fiction awards
25:
4612:
4521:
4318:Ramdarshan Bold, Melanie (2018).
3729:"Karl Alexander Interview Part 3"
3231:
3088:Grady, Constance (26 June 2017).
3065:
2942:Russell, Anna (16 October 2014).
2738:. London: Collins. pp. 7–8.
2520:"YALSA Products and Publications"
2456:. pp. 5–6, 21, 66, 217–218.
2369:(Thesis). Wake Forest University.
2265:Blakemore, Erin (10 April 2015).
1443:Children's literature periodicals
1379:
1017:Percy Jackson & the Olympians
873:
756:, and even subcategories such as
528:for Best Juvenile Mystery by the
379:young-adult line, beginning with
4465:
4452:
4424:
4377:
4282:
4263:Benedictus, Leo (15 June 2019).
4256:
4238:Librarians' Christian Fellowship
4225:
4192:
4162:
4156:10.1111/j.1542-734X.2006.00272.x
4135:
4114:
4007:
3976:
3943:
3802:from the original on 1 July 2013
3708:from the original on 31 May 2013
3630:"St. Martin's New Adult Contest"
3189:. London: Routledge, 2019, p. 8.
3056:Tomlinson and Lynch-Brown, p. 5.
2777:"Judy Blume's Magnificent Girls"
1925:Susina, Jan (8 September 2009).
1870:from the original on 14 May 2021
1858:Berman, Judy (15 October 2020).
1730:Poetics of Children's Literature
1700:. London: Routledge, 2019, p. 2.
1438:List of children's classic books
1416:
1352:Diversity in young adult fiction
1088:This section is an excerpt from
1055:trilogy by Suzanne Collins, the
242:Alice's Adventures in Wonderland
127:Title page from Sarah Trimmer's
4431:Charles, Ron (3 January 2018).
4144:The Journal of American Culture
3908:
3876:
3849:
3781:
3751:
3720:
3685:
3652:
3591:
3572:Column, Guest (7 August 2014).
3565:
3542:
3527:
3507:
3482:
3430:
3411:
3388:
3365:
3332:
3319:
3294:
3269:
3243:
3225:
3179:
3130:
3107:
3081:
3059:
3050:
2961:
2935:
2905:
2870:
2794:
2752:
2727:
2700:
2688:
2673:
2664:
2644:Critical Insights: The Bell Jar
2619:
2610:'The Outsiders': 40 Years Later
2554:
2535:
2526:
2512:
2498:
2484:
2470:
2384:
2373:
2356:
2341:
2317:
2258:
2247:
2233:. Academia Press. p. 474.
2135:
2094:
2054:
2017:
1980:
1962:Lecercle, Jean-Jacques (1994).
1955:
1918:
1807:
1796:
987:The Perks of Being a Wallflower
910:. They are typically a type of
826:The Perks of Being a Wallflower
727:
479:I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings
338:
55:The earliest known use of term
4289:Flood, Alison (27 July 2018).
4124:Johns Hopkins University Press
3857:"'New Adult' books growing up"
3490:"Popular Problem Novels Books"
2775:Holmes, Anna (22 March 2012).
2072:. Bramhall House. p. 21.
1690:
1687:London: Routledge, 2019, p. 2.
1677:
1651:
1625:
1598:
1573:
1523:
1498:
766:contemporary Christian fiction
187:Winter-Evenings Entertainments
67:
13:
1:
4324:Publishing Research Quarterly
2682:The Weirdstone of Brisingamen
2291:Wagner, Vit (16 April 2007).
1530:Randall, Rachel, ed. (2014).
1334:and Philip Pullman's trilogy
507:Bless the Beasts and Children
4562:Children's science fiction.
4547:Resources in other libraries
4201:"Reviews:His Dark Materials"
4174:American Library Association
4086:English Leadership Quarterly
4062:American Secondary Education
3464:Young Adult Library Services
3378:Children's Literature Review
2709:"Interview with Alan Garner"
2635:Dunkle, Iris Jamahl (2011).
1658:Cart, Michael (8 May 2008).
1581:"Young adult - Word History"
1492:
1315:
878:The social problem novel or
607:Boston Globe–Horn Book Award
494:; the semi-autobiographical
459:American Library Association
7:
4014:Hays, Alice (8 July 2016).
3950:Lamb, Joyce (9 June 2013).
3597:Beckett, Sandra L. (2008).
2454:Farrar, Straus & Giroux
1735:University of Georgia Press
1462:List of young adult authors
1409:
1198:Red, White & Royal Blue
1161:, Jennifer L. Armentrout's
1152:A Court of Thorns and Roses
391:, was instead published by
10:
4617:
3339:Scheuermann, Mona (1985).
2968:Power, Ed (31 July 2016).
2642:. In McCann, Janet (ed.).
2149:Lewis Carroll: A Biography
1845:The Conversation (website)
1585:Merriam-Webster Dictionary
1402:
1349:
1087:
530:Mystery Writers of America
98:
29:
4542:Resources in your library
4517:. New York: HarperCollins
4337:10.1007/s12109-018-9600-5
3418:Nichols, Kristen (2005).
2206:. Penguin Books Limited.
2032:. Macmillan. p. 10.
1765:Owen, Mary (March 2003).
1398:
1051:series by J. K. Rowling,
956:anonymously published by
832:
796:The House on Mango Street
611:Lewis Carroll Shelf Award
524:, which was awarded 1973
155:The Guardian of Education
139:argues, in his 1962 book
129:The Guardian of Education
3176:. Retrieved 9 July 2012.
3168:24 December 2013 at the
2697:, 6, U.,K., 1974, p.109.
2646:. Pasadena, California:
1966:. Routledge. p. 1.
1816:Writing for Young Adults
1814:Garland, Sherry (1998).
1169:series, Jamie McGuire's
1027:The Underland Chronicles
845:
4359:ccbc.education.wisc.edu
3555:Children's Book Insider
3306:Encyclopedia Britannica
2948:The Wall Street Journal
2363:Casey, Madison (2022).
2348:New York Public Library
1987:Kelly, Richard (1990).
1607:The High School Journal
870:are also common in YA.
691:Michael L. Printz Award
231:Francis Hodgson Burnett
105:New York Public Library
4596:Young adult literature
4533:Young adult literature
4511:Cart, Michael (1996).
4176:. 2000. Archived from
4068:. Bowling Green: 4–13.
3549:Backes, Laura Backes.
3518:London Review of Books
3395:Cart, Michael (2016).
3372:Gallo, Donald (1989).
3163:(Carnegie Winner 1995)
2994:Gillis, Bryan (2015).
2587:. Penguin Random House
1340:cultural appropriation
1121:Jennifer L. Armentrout
1101:
656:, parental death, and
407:The Catcher in the Rye
223:Robert Louis Stevenson
195:
142:Centuries of Childhood
132:
38:Young adult literature
4232:Thomas, John (2006).
3983:Haley (13 May 2019).
3862:Lansing State Journal
3614:registration required
2879:Children's Literature
2734:Philip, Neil (1981).
2352:Boston Public Library
2101:Brown, Sally (1997).
1939:10.4324/9780203869314
1562:Wells, April (2003).
1536:Writer's Digest Books
1358:children's literature
1235:Laurie Halse Anderson
1206:Uses in the classroom
1099:
972:Laurie Halse Anderson
802:American Born Chinese
639:children's literature
613:. With regard to the
263:children's literature
163:
126:
32:children's literature
3437:Hunt, Peter (2003).
2764:. 1984. p. 199.
2616:, 23 September 2007.
2508:. 29 September 2006.
2494:. 29 September 2006.
2480:. 29 September 2006.
2397:Smithsonian Magazine
2254:Simon & Schuster
2157:. pp. 125–126.
1637:PublishersWeekly.com
1538:. pp. 498–500.
1452:lesbian teen fiction
1037:Diary of a Wimpy Kid
1008:middle grade fiction
628:A Wizard of Earthsea
624:A Wizard of Earthsea
602:A Wizard of Earthsea
345:Laura Ingalls Wilder
335:. Huck is 12 or 13.
279:: Lorina (aged 13);
251:Victorian literature
189:(1687). It contains
72:Author and academic
50:coming-of-age novels
4591:Young adult fiction
4475:The English Journal
4438:The Washington Post
4390:The Reading Teacher
4180:on 30 December 2007
3516:, "Boundary Books"
2068:The Annotated Alice
1892:(20 January 2014).
1639:. 13 September 2012
1175:, Colleen Hoover's
1113:young adult fiction
703:'s fantasy trilogy
667:The first novel in
662:young adult romance
382:Rocket Ship Galileo
292:children's literary
268:The Nursery "Alice"
18:Young Adult Fiction
4458:Zipes, J. (2002).
4206:Christianity Today
3830:The New York Times
3640:on 9 December 2016
3561:on 6 January 2002.
3325:Mona Scheuermann,
3257:. 25 February 2016
3255:blog.whsmith.co.uk
3029:Journal of Reading
2923:on 19 October 2011
2891:10.1353/chl.0.0112
2446:L'Engle, Madeleine
2330:; Ursula le Guin,
2113:. pp. 17–19.
1336:His Dark Materials
1299:The Scarlet Letter
1213:classic literature
1172:Beautiful Disaster
1109:St. Martin's Press
1102:
1068:Mortal Instruments
860:historical fiction
706:His Dark Materials
373:Robert A. Heinlein
371:novels written by
365:Heinlein juveniles
360:Seventeenth Summer
290:form, in a weekly
273:Robinson Duckworth
171:chivalric romances
133:
4528:Library resources
4402:10.1002/trtr.1464
4365:on 23 August 2020
3964:on 14 August 2017
3922:Chicago Sun-Times
3795:Publishers Weekly
3494:www.goodreads.com
3384:– via Gale.
3207:www.education.com
3118:. Pace University
2745:978-0-00-195043-6
2657:978-1-58765-836-5
2570:, 26 January 2017
2560:Constance Grady,"
2551:, 14 October 2014
2450:A Circle of Quiet
2431:978-0-312-36754-1
2418:L'Unji, Madeleine
2336:Lord of the Rings
2240:978-90-382-1340-8
2213:978-0-14-190524-2
1973:978-0-415-07652-4
1948:978-1-135-25440-7
1744:978-0-8203-3481-3
1545:978-1-59963-841-6
1346:Lack of diversity
1321:Political content
1289:Wuthering Heights
1189:The Impact of You
1179:, Cora Carmack's
1090:New adult fiction
1083:New adult fiction
912:realistic fiction
712:Roman Catholicism
512:Glendon Swarthout
444:Madeleine L'Engle
438:A Wrinkle in Time
431:Lord of the Rings
421:Lord of the Rings
388:Starship Troopers
135:French historian
16:(Redirected from
4608:
4601:Fiction by genre
4576:YALSA Bookfinder
4506:Cited references
4500:
4499:
4469:
4463:
4456:
4450:
4449:
4447:
4445:
4428:
4422:
4421:
4381:
4375:
4374:
4372:
4370:
4361:. Archived from
4351:
4342:
4341:
4339:
4315:
4306:
4305:
4303:
4301:
4286:
4280:
4279:
4277:
4275:
4260:
4254:
4253:
4251:
4249:
4244:on 6 August 2007
4240:. Archived from
4229:
4223:
4222:
4220:
4218:
4213:on 18 March 2007
4209:. Archived from
4196:
4190:
4189:
4187:
4185:
4166:
4160:
4159:
4139:
4133:
4132:
4118:
4112:
4111:
4103:
4094:
4093:
4081:
4070:
4069:
4057:
4046:
4045:
4035:
4011:
4005:
4004:
4002:
4000:
3980:
3974:
3973:
3971:
3969:
3960:. Archived from
3947:
3941:
3940:
3938:
3936:
3930:
3925:. Archived from
3912:
3906:
3905:
3903:
3901:
3880:
3874:
3873:
3871:
3869:
3853:
3847:
3846:
3844:
3842:
3826:
3818:
3812:
3811:
3809:
3807:
3785:
3779:
3778:
3776:
3774:
3755:
3749:
3748:
3746:
3744:
3735:. Archived from
3724:
3718:
3717:
3715:
3713:
3697:
3689:
3683:
3682:
3680:
3678:
3656:
3650:
3649:
3647:
3645:
3636:. Archived from
3625:
3619:
3617:
3595:
3589:
3588:
3586:
3584:
3569:
3563:
3562:
3557:. Archived from
3546:
3540:
3531:
3525:
3511:
3505:
3504:
3502:
3500:
3486:
3480:
3479:
3459:
3453:
3452:
3434:
3428:
3427:
3415:
3409:
3408:
3392:
3386:
3385:
3374:"Problem Novels"
3369:
3363:
3362:
3346:
3336:
3330:
3323:
3317:
3316:
3314:
3312:
3298:
3292:
3291:
3289:
3287:
3273:
3267:
3266:
3264:
3262:
3247:
3241:
3240:
3238:
3232:Risku, Johanna.
3229:
3223:
3222:
3220:
3218:
3209:. Archived from
3199:
3190:
3183:
3177:
3160:
3154:
3153:
3151:
3149:
3134:
3128:
3127:
3125:
3123:
3114:Mercado, Kevin.
3111:
3105:
3104:
3102:
3100:
3085:
3079:
3078:
3076:
3074:
3063:
3057:
3054:
3048:
3047:
3024:
3018:
3017:
2991:
2985:
2984:
2982:
2980:
2965:
2959:
2958:
2956:
2954:
2939:
2933:
2932:
2930:
2928:
2919:. Archived from
2909:
2903:
2902:
2874:
2868:
2867:
2865:
2863:
2852:
2846:
2845:
2843:
2841:
2826:
2820:
2819:
2817:
2815:
2798:
2792:
2791:
2789:
2787:
2772:
2766:
2765:
2756:
2750:
2749:
2731:
2725:
2724:
2722:
2720:
2704:
2698:
2692:
2686:
2685:
2677:
2671:
2668:
2662:
2661:
2641:
2632:
2626:
2623:
2617:
2606:
2597:
2596:
2594:
2592:
2577:
2571:
2558:
2552:
2539:
2533:
2530:
2524:
2523:
2516:
2510:
2509:
2502:
2496:
2495:
2488:
2482:
2481:
2474:
2468:
2467:
2452:. New York, NY:
2448:(January 1972).
2442:
2436:
2435:
2414:
2408:
2407:
2405:
2403:
2388:
2382:
2377:
2371:
2370:
2360:
2354:
2345:
2339:
2321:
2315:
2314:
2312:
2310:
2301:. Archived from
2288:
2282:
2281:
2279:
2277:
2262:
2256:
2251:
2245:
2244:
2224:
2218:
2217:
2195:
2189:
2183:
2177:
2176:
2152:
2143:Cohen, Morton N.
2139:
2133:
2132:
2108:
2098:
2092:
2091:
2071:
2058:
2052:
2051:
2031:
2021:
2015:
2014:
1994:
1984:
1978:
1977:
1959:
1953:
1952:
1922:
1916:
1915:
1913:
1911:
1886:
1880:
1879:
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1550:
1549:
1527:
1521:
1520:
1518:
1516:
1502:
1426:
1421:
1420:
1419:
1268:series with the
1123:, Cora Carmack,
1118:
1063:Anthony Horowitz
1053:The Hunger Games
762:techno-thrillers
686:The Hunger Games
426:J. R. R. Tolkien
398:Podkayne of Mars
332:Huckleberry Finn
183:Nathaniel Crouch
119:Pre-20th-century
21:
4616:
4615:
4611:
4610:
4609:
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4606:
4605:
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4226:
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4197:
4193:
4183:
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4168:
4167:
4163:
4140:
4136:
4119:
4115:
4104:
4097:
4082:
4073:
4058:
4049:
4012:
4008:
3998:
3996:
3989:fangirlfury.com
3981:
3977:
3967:
3965:
3948:
3944:
3934:
3932:
3913:
3909:
3899:
3897:
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3881:
3877:
3867:
3865:
3855:
3854:
3850:
3840:
3838:
3819:
3815:
3805:
3803:
3786:
3782:
3772:
3770:
3769:on 27 June 2013
3757:
3756:
3752:
3742:
3740:
3739:on 29 June 2013
3725:
3721:
3711:
3709:
3690:
3686:
3676:
3674:
3657:
3653:
3643:
3641:
3626:
3622:
3611:
3596:
3592:
3582:
3580:
3578:Writer's Digest
3570:
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3333:
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3308:
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3283:
3275:
3274:
3270:
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3258:
3249:
3248:
3244:
3236:
3230:
3226:
3216:
3214:
3201:
3200:
3193:
3184:
3180:
3170:Wayback Machine
3161:
3157:
3147:
3145:
3143:Catholic League
3135:
3131:
3121:
3119:
3112:
3108:
3098:
3096:
3086:
3082:
3072:
3070:
3066:Rosen, Judith.
3064:
3060:
3055:
3051:
3025:
3021:
3006:
2992:
2988:
2978:
2976:
2966:
2962:
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2926:
2924:
2911:
2910:
2906:
2875:
2871:
2861:
2859:
2854:
2853:
2849:
2839:
2837:
2828:
2827:
2823:
2813:
2811:
2810:. 13 April 2023
2800:
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2639:
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2607:
2600:
2590:
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2578:
2574:
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2540:
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2527:
2518:
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2513:
2504:
2503:
2499:
2490:
2489:
2485:
2476:
2475:
2471:
2464:
2443:
2439:
2432:
2424:. p. 236.
2415:
2411:
2401:
2399:
2389:
2385:
2378:
2374:
2361:
2357:
2346:
2342:
2322:
2318:
2308:
2306:
2305:on 9 March 2011
2289:
2285:
2275:
2273:
2263:
2259:
2252:
2248:
2241:
2225:
2221:
2214:
2204:The Black Arrow
2196:
2192:
2184:
2180:
2165:
2140:
2136:
2121:
2111:British Library
2099:
2095:
2080:
2062:Gardner, Martin
2059:
2055:
2040:
2022:
2018:
2003:
1985:
1981:
1974:
1960:
1956:
1949:
1923:
1919:
1909:
1907:
1887:
1883:
1873:
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1837:
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1808:
1801:
1797:
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1763:
1752:
1745:
1722:
1718:
1713:
1704:
1695:
1691:
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1678:
1668:
1666:
1656:
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1642:
1640:
1631:
1630:
1626:
1603:
1599:
1589:
1587:
1579:
1578:
1574:
1566:
1560:
1553:
1546:
1528:
1524:
1514:
1512:
1504:
1503:
1499:
1495:
1490:
1422:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1407:
1401:
1382:
1362:person of color
1354:
1348:
1323:
1318:
1278:Stephenie Meyer
1253:canonical works
1208:
1203:
1202:
1193:Casey McQuiston
1158:Throne of Glass
1116:
1093:
1085:
1073:Cassandra Clare
1032:Suzanne Collins
1000:
992:Stephen Chbosky
958:Beatrice Sparks
876:
856:science fiction
848:
835:
750:mystery fiction
730:
717:Northern Lights
620:Margaret Atwood
448:problem of evil
369:science fiction
341:
317:The Black Arrow
305:Treasure Island
215:Charles Dickens
121:
101:
70:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4614:
4604:
4603:
4598:
4593:
4579:
4578:
4573:
4567:
4559:
4550:
4549:
4544:
4538:
4537:
4526:
4525:
4523:
4522:External links
4520:
4519:
4518:
4507:
4504:
4502:
4501:
4488:10.2307/821338
4482:(3): 146–150.
4464:
4451:
4423:
4376:
4343:
4330:(3): 385–406.
4307:
4281:
4255:
4224:
4191:
4161:
4134:
4113:
4108:SIGNAL Journal
4095:
4071:
4047:
4006:
3975:
3942:
3931:on 28 May 2013
3907:
3875:
3848:
3813:
3780:
3750:
3727:Howison, Del.
3719:
3684:
3651:
3628:Jae-Jones, S.
3620:
3590:
3564:
3541:
3526:
3506:
3481:
3454:
3447:
3429:
3410:
3401:Youth Services
3387:
3364:
3357:
3331:
3318:
3293:
3268:
3242:
3224:
3213:on 6 July 2017
3191:
3178:
3155:
3129:
3106:
3080:
3058:
3049:
3035:(7): 610–615.
3019:
3004:
2986:
2960:
2934:
2904:
2869:
2847:
2821:
2793:
2781:The New Yorker
2767:
2751:
2744:
2726:
2699:
2687:
2672:
2663:
2656:
2650:. p. 15.
2627:
2618:
2614:New York Times
2598:
2572:
2553:
2548:The New Yorker
2534:
2525:
2511:
2497:
2483:
2469:
2462:
2437:
2430:
2409:
2391:Eschner, Kat.
2383:
2372:
2355:
2340:
2316:
2283:
2257:
2246:
2239:
2219:
2212:
2190:
2188:, p. 126.
2178:
2163:
2134:
2119:
2093:
2078:
2053:
2038:
2016:
2001:
1979:
1972:
1954:
1947:
1917:
1890:McCrum, Robert
1881:
1850:
1831:
1824:
1806:
1795:
1750:
1743:
1716:
1702:
1689:
1676:
1650:
1624:
1613:(5): 208–213.
1597:
1572:
1551:
1544:
1534:. Cincinnati:
1522:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1469:
1467:Literary genre
1464:
1459:
1454:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1429:
1428:
1427:
1411:
1408:
1403:Main article:
1400:
1397:
1381:
1380:Literary merit
1378:
1350:Main article:
1347:
1344:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1304:Sherman Alexie
1227:
1226:
1223:
1220:
1207:
1204:
1125:Colleen Hoover
1094:
1086:
1084:
1081:
999:
996:
948:
947:
944:
941:
908:William Godwin
903:Caleb Williams
898:Henry Fielding
875:
874:Problem novels
872:
847:
844:
834:
831:
814:The Book Thief
754:romance novels
734:graphic novels
729:
726:
722:Carnegie Medal
701:Philip Pullman
671:'s seven-book
622:said that ...
597:Ursula le Guin
541:Philip Pullman
404:In the 1950s,
340:
337:
203:Jonathan Swift
137:Philippe Ariès
131:, vol. I, 1802
120:
117:
100:
97:
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3723:
3707:
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3702:
3696:
3688:
3672:
3668:
3667:
3662:
3655:
3639:
3635:
3634:sjaejones.com
3631:
3624:
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3606:
3602:
3601:
3594:
3579:
3575:
3568:
3560:
3556:
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3545:
3539:
3537:
3530:
3523:
3519:
3515:
3514:Margaret Meek
3510:
3495:
3491:
3485:
3477:
3473:
3469:
3465:
3458:
3450:
3448:9781134879946
3444:
3440:
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3425:
3421:
3414:
3406:
3402:
3398:
3391:
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3379:
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3360:
3358:0-8142-0403-1
3354:
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3297:
3282:
3278:
3272:
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3110:
3095:
3091:
3084:
3069:
3062:
3053:
3046:
3042:
3038:
3034:
3030:
3023:
3015:
3011:
3007:
3005:9781442246874
3001:
2997:
2990:
2975:
2971:
2964:
2949:
2945:
2938:
2922:
2918:
2917:The Horn Book
2914:
2908:
2900:
2896:
2892:
2888:
2884:
2880:
2873:
2857:
2851:
2836:on 4 May 2016
2835:
2831:
2825:
2809:
2808:
2803:
2797:
2782:
2778:
2771:
2763:
2762:
2755:
2747:
2741:
2737:
2730:
2714:
2710:
2703:
2696:
2691:
2683:
2676:
2670:Lupton, p. 5.
2667:
2659:
2653:
2649:
2645:
2638:
2631:
2622:
2615:
2611:
2605:
2603:
2586:
2584:
2583:The Outsiders
2576:
2569:
2568:
2567:Vox (website)
2563:
2557:
2550:
2549:
2544:
2541:Jon Michaud,
2538:
2529:
2521:
2515:
2507:
2501:
2493:
2487:
2479:
2473:
2465:
2463:0-374-12374-8
2459:
2455:
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2447:
2441:
2433:
2427:
2423:
2419:
2413:
2398:
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2231:
2223:
2215:
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2201:
2194:
2187:
2182:
2174:
2170:
2166:
2164:0-679-74562-9
2160:
2156:
2155:Vintage Books
2151:
2150:
2144:
2138:
2130:
2126:
2122:
2120:0-7123-4533-7
2116:
2112:
2107:
2106:
2097:
2089:
2085:
2081:
2079:0-517-02962-6
2075:
2070:
2069:
2063:
2057:
2049:
2045:
2041:
2039:0-333-67349-2
2035:
2030:
2029:
2020:
2012:
2008:
2004:
2002:0-8057-6988-9
1998:
1993:
1992:
1991:Lewis Carroll
1983:
1975:
1969:
1965:
1958:
1950:
1944:
1940:
1936:
1933:. p. 3.
1932:
1928:
1921:
1905:
1901:
1900:
1895:
1891:
1885:
1869:
1865:
1861:
1854:
1848:, 28 May 2017
1847:
1846:
1841:
1835:
1827:
1825:0-89879-857-4
1821:
1817:
1810:
1804:
1799:
1784:
1780:
1776:
1772:
1768:
1761:
1759:
1757:
1755:
1746:
1740:
1736:
1732:
1731:
1726:
1725:Shavit, Zohar
1720:
1711:
1709:
1707:
1699:
1693:
1686:
1680:
1665:
1661:
1654:
1638:
1634:
1628:
1620:
1616:
1612:
1608:
1601:
1586:
1582:
1576:
1565:
1558:
1556:
1547:
1541:
1537:
1533:
1526:
1511:
1507:
1501:
1497:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1433:Genre fiction
1431:
1430:
1425:
1414:
1406:
1396:
1393:
1388:
1386:
1377:
1373:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1359:
1353:
1343:
1341:
1337:
1333:
1329:
1313:
1312:
1310:
1305:
1301:
1300:
1295:
1291:
1290:
1285:
1284:
1279:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1266:Percy Jackson
1262:
1258:
1254:
1249:
1246:
1242:
1241:
1236:
1232:
1224:
1221:
1218:
1217:
1216:
1214:
1200:
1199:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1173:
1168:
1167:Blood and Ash
1164:
1160:
1159:
1154:
1153:
1148:
1147:Sarah J. Maas
1144:
1142:
1141:HarperCollins
1136:
1134:
1133:Jamie McGuire
1130:
1126:
1122:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1098:
1091:
1080:
1076:
1074:
1070:
1069:
1064:
1060:
1059:
1054:
1050:
1045:
1043:
1039:
1038:
1033:
1029:
1028:
1023:
1019:
1018:
1013:
1009:
1004:
995:
993:
989:
988:
983:
982:Ellen Hopkins
979:
978:
973:
969:
968:
963:
959:
955:
954:
945:
942:
939:
938:
937:
935:
930:
928:
927:The Outsiders
925:
924:S.E. Hinton's
921:
917:
913:
909:
905:
904:
900:(1751), and
899:
895:
894:
889:
885:
881:
880:problem novel
871:
869:
868:Hybrid genres
865:
861:
857:
853:
843:
839:
830:
828:
827:
822:
821:
817:
815:
811:
809:
805:
803:
799:
797:
792:
791:The Outsiders
788:
787:
783:
781:
777:
775:
769:
767:
763:
759:
755:
751:
747:
743:
739:
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723:
719:
718:
713:
709:
707:
702:
698:
696:
692:
688:
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