909:
1275:
1265:
383:, the actual rulers) and the Rouran didn't fear devastating invasions of their lands. Population increased and Anaguy became one of the strongest rulers in the region. His Han Chinese secretary of the khagan, persuaded him not to sign the messages as a vassal - but as an equal sovereign. Anagui often switched between sides.
405:
revolt against Rouran. Following this, Tumen felt entitled to request of the Rouran a princess as his wife. Anagui sent an emissary to Bumin to rebuke him, saying, "You are my blacksmith slave. How dare you utter these words?". Tumen got angry, killed Anagui's emissary, and severed relations with the
566:
Gao Huan, as demanded by Yujiulü Anagui as one of the peace terms between
Eastern Wei and Rouran, married the Princess Ruru in 545, and had her take the place of Princess Lou as his wife, but never formally divorced Princess Lou. After Gao Huan's death, pursuant to Rouran customs, the Princess Ruru
336:
nun. Emperor Wen, under pressure, ordered
Empress Yifu to commit suicide. Later in the year, when Empress Yujiulü herself was about to give birth, she heard unusual barking noises in the palace, and she suspected them as from the spirit of Empress Yifu. She therefore grew depressed, and she died
296:
court, who executed him and made Anagui ruler of both parts of the khaganate. Swaying unto
Chinese influence, Anagui reformed Rouran after Chinese bureaucracy, made a Han Chinese his chancellor. In 522, he asked for millet for sowing and received 10000 bags from China. However his agricultural
243:
His reign started with troubles. First rebellion started after 10 days of his coronation when his brother-in-law Qilifa Shifa (俟力發示發) rose against him, killing Anagui's younger brother Yujiulü Yijufa (郁久閭乙居伐) and his mother Hou Lüling (侯呂陵) on his attack, paving way for Anagui's cousin
390:. Yujiulü Anagui refused, stating that it would only be sufficient if Gao Huan himself married her. Gao Huan himself initially refused, but Princess Lou, Gao Cheng and Wei Jing all persuaded him otherwise, and he married Yujiulü Anagui's daughter, referring to her as the
328:. Emperor Wen agreed, and divorced Empress Yifu, making her a Buddhist nun. He then married Yujiulü Anagui's daughter and created her empress. For a while, this brought peace with Rouran. In 540, she was pregnant when Rouran launched a major attack on
368:(蘭陵公主). In view of the importance of an alliance with the Rouran, Gao Huan personally presided the collection of the dowry and led the princess and her retinue to Rouran. Anagui was very pleased with the marriage. This year he also ended the
316:(蘭陵公主) as his bride. In 535, he managed to get another princess for his family, this time to his brother Yujiulü Tahan (郁久閭塔寒), who was married to Princess Huazheng (化政公主), daughter of a Northern Wei official Yuan Yi (元翌). He also forced
356:. At the military council, the nobles of Rouran spoke in favor of recognizing Eastern Wei. Anagui paid a small tribute in recognition of Eastern Wei. After lengthy negotiations, Gao Huan decided to send
256:
sheltered him and ordered his advisors to bring him to palace. As Khagan asked for troops to regain his throne, emperor recognized him but postponed any idea of going to war. Restless Anagui bribed
386:
In fall 545, due to an alliance between
Western Wei and Rouran to attack Eastern Wei, Gao Huan sued for peace with Rouran by requesting a marriage between a daughter of Anagui and
758:
375:
The alliance with
Eastern Wei turned out to be quite bountiful. Now northern China was weakened by the civil war between Western and Eastern Wei (between the
892:
872:
837:
868:
856:
829:
1164:
833:
332:— causing the Western Wei officials to believe that the attack was launched because she was jealous of the former Empress Yifu, who was by then a
260:
to leave capital. Emperor suddenly changed his idea when Anagui was about to leave in 521, helped him from martial and economic perspective.
1215:
1324:
788:
394:(蠕蠕公主). To facilitate this marriage, Princess Lou moved out of the mansion, but Gao Huan and Princess Lou were not formally divorced.
908:
276:
forced
Northern Wei to divide Rouran between Anagui and Poluomen in order to establish stability. Anagui resided in Huaishuo (modern
1134:
780:
611:
308:
following years, sending gifts to both parties. He asked for a princess in marriage in 533, a request that was accepted.
1149:
1139:
1235:
344:
skillfully used this opportunity, sent Zhang
Weiquan, who transmitted a letter to the Khagan. The letter said that
253:
463:
1299:
1258:
1230:
649:
309:
304:
with 100.000 strong Rouran army, plundering rebellious people. He tried to maintain balance between Wei and
773:
796:
1314:
1240:
512:
Kradin, Nikolay N. (2005). "From Tribal
Confederation to Empire: The Evolution of the Rouran Society".
349:
317:
1319:
626:
418:
Some time between
February 11 - March 10, 552, Anagui was defeated by Tumen (Bumin) in the north of
1278:
673:
567:
became married to Gao Huan's son Gao Cheng, who also, however, did not formally divorce his wife.
766:
297:
project didn't work out, therefore he started to raid Wei frontier towns due to hunger in 523.
554:
462:(蘭陵公主), daughter of Yuan Yi, Prince Qinghe Wenxian (清河文獻王 元懌; 488–520) and granddaughter of
364:. In 541, the khagan sent 1,000 horses and asked to bring the princess, who was now renamed
1110:
1098:
708:
470:
435:
361:
132:
95:
8:
1309:
1304:
821:
1025:
1003:
956:
944:
825:
750:
690:
269:
245:
80:
55:
1245:
537:
419:
301:
1179:
1090:
960:
475:
325:
136:
940:
607:
529:
357:
127:
1094:
995:
964:
936:
896:
876:
732:
45:
800:
521:
365:
353:
313:
216:
62:
27:
1184:
1086:
968:
948:
720:
443:
90:
212:
991:
952:
790:
525:
182:
172:
1174:
581:
281:
629:
X. Türk Tarih
Kongresi: Ankara 22 - 26 Eylül 1986, Kongreye Sunulan Bildiriler
430:) and committed suicide. Following the defeat, Anagui's son Anluochen fled to
1293:
1169:
1144:
1033:
533:
484:
391:
305:
277:
1225:
1220:
668:
663:
402:
398:
369:
321:
293:
289:
273:
249:
1018:
479:
447:
439:
431:
423:
329:
285:
147:
541:
1189:
576:
1268:
1210:
1194:
407:
387:
376:
345:
1154:
488:
380:
341:
333:
257:
200:
1159:
803:(includes chieftains, members, noblemen, consorts and descendants)
459:
167:
740:
698:
228:
224:
646:
Türkiye halkının kültür kökenleri: Giriş, beslenme teknikleri
627:
Gao Yang, "The Origin of the Turks and the Turkish Khanate",
427:
300:
Later in 525, he answered Wei call for suppressing revolt in
406:
Rouran Khaganate, started an open revolt with help of
272:, invading his domains. Poluomen's further defeat by
923:
337:either during or shortly after childbirth in 540.
650:«Demirci köle» olmaktan kurtulup reisleri Bumin'e
1291:
514:Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae
352:, poisoned the empress and wants to destroy the
268:Back in Rouran, Qilifa Shifa this time opposed
774:
1074:
631:, V. Cilt, Türk Tarih Kurumu, 1991, s. 731.
284:), while Poluomen ruled from Xihai (modern
227:: Yùjiǔlǘ Ānàguī) (?–552) was ruler of the
1264:
781:
767:
288:, Inner Mongolia). Poluomen later fled to
594:馬長壽, 《突厥人和突厥汗國》, 上海人民出版社, 1957,p. 10-11
292:in 524, but was arrested and brought to
248:. Having lost the fight, Anagui fled to
413:
1292:
606:陳豐祥, 余英時, 《中國通史》, 五南圖書出版股份有限公司, 2002,
511:
762:
657:
154:Chìliántóubīngdòufá Kèhán (敕連頭兵豆伐可汗)
507:
505:
1128:and descendants of the Yujiulü clan
648:, İstanbul Matbaası, 1976, p. 147.
446:declared himself khagan in east of
13:
1325:Heads of state who died by suicide
438:succeeded him under protection of
14:
1336:
555:eds. Lee, Stefanowska, Wiles 2007
502:
397:Next year, in 546, his bannerman
1274:
1273:
1263:
907:
487:(530 - 6 May 548) - Consort of
464:Emperor Xiaowen of Northern Wei
263:
638:
620:
600:
588:
570:
560:
548:
238:
1:
466:. He had following children:
231:(520–552) with the title of
7:
1126:Members, noblemen, consorts
526:10.1556/AOrient.58.2005.2.3
458:He was married to Princess
10:
1341:
495:
233:Chiliantoubingdoufa Khagan
1254:
1203:
1125:
1105:
1081:
1067:
1051:
1032:
1017:
1010:
986:
979:
916:
905:
887:
863:
851:
844:
816:
809:
747:
737:
729:
717:
705:
695:
687:
453:
372:threat for once and all.
326:Yujiulü Anagui's daughter
220:
196:
188:
178:
166:
153:
146:
142:
126:
114:
106:
102:
86:
76:
68:
61:
51:
41:
33:
26:
21:
478:(525-540) - Empress of
312:sent a cousin of his,
1300:Khagans of the Rouran
442:. Another relative,
414:Death and succession
340:Eastern Wei regent
434:, while his uncle
302:Six Frontier Towns
1315:Suicides in China
1287:
1286:
1121:
1120:
1117:
1116:
1063:
1062:
1047:
1046:
975:
974:
932:
903:
902:
883:
882:
804:
757:
756:
748:Succeeded by
718:Succeeded by
709:Yujiulü Dengshuzi
706:Succeeded by
612:978-957-11-2881-8
471:Yujiulü Anluochen
436:Yujiulü Dengshuzi
362:Yujiulü Anluochen
206:
205:
162:
161:
157:All Ruling Khagan
133:Yujiulü Anluochen
122:(aged 79–80)
96:Yujiulü Dengshuzi
1332:
1320:Ancient suicides
1277:
1276:
1267:
1266:
1079:
1078:
1072:
1071:
1015:
1014:
984:
983:
980:Middle Khaganate
926:
921:
920:
917:Former Khaganate
911:
849:
848:
814:
813:
795:
783:
776:
769:
760:
759:
751:Yujiulü Poluomen
730:Preceded by
691:Yujiulü Poluomen
688:Preceded by
685:
684:
679:
678:
661:
655:
654:
642:
636:
635:
624:
618:
617:
604:
598:
597:
592:
586:
574:
568:
564:
558:
552:
546:
545:
509:
422:(in present-day
366:Princess Lanling
314:Princess Lanling
270:Yujiulü Poluomen
254:Emperor Xiaoming
246:Yujiulü Poluomen
222:
192:Hou Lüling (侯呂陵)
144:
143:
121:
81:Yujiulü Poluomen
63:Khagan of Rouran
56:Yujiulü Poluomen
28:Khagan of Rouran
19:
18:
16:Khagan of Rouran
1340:
1339:
1335:
1334:
1333:
1331:
1330:
1329:
1290:
1289:
1288:
1283:
1250:
1199:
1127:
1113:
1101:
1068:Later Khaganate
1059:
1052:Re-unified rule
1043:
1028:
1006:
971:
925:
912:
899:
888:Re-unified rule
879:
859:
840:
805:
794:
793:of Rouran tribe
787:
753:
744:
735:
725:
723:
713:
711:
702:
693:
683:
682:
676:
662:
658:
652:
643:
639:
633:
625:
621:
615:
605:
601:
595:
593:
589:
575:
571:
565:
561:
553:
549:
510:
503:
498:
476:Empress Yujiulü
456:
416:
266:
241:
155:
137:Empress Yujiulü
135:
119:
94:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1338:
1328:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1285:
1284:
1282:
1281:
1271:
1261:
1255:
1252:
1251:
1249:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1207:
1205:
1204:related people
1201:
1200:
1198:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1131:
1129:
1123:
1122:
1119:
1118:
1115:
1114:
1109:
1107:
1103:
1102:
1085:
1083:
1076:
1069:
1065:
1064:
1061:
1060:
1055:
1053:
1049:
1048:
1045:
1044:
1039:
1037:
1030:
1029:
1024:
1022:
1012:
1008:
1007:
990:
988:
981:
977:
976:
973:
972:
935:
933:
918:
914:
913:
906:
904:
901:
900:
891:
889:
885:
884:
881:
880:
867:
865:
861:
860:
855:
853:
846:
842:
841:
820:
818:
811:
807:
806:
786:
785:
778:
771:
763:
755:
754:
749:
746:
736:
733:Yujiulü Chounu
731:
727:
726:
719:
715:
714:
707:
704:
694:
689:
681:
680:
656:
637:
619:
599:
587:
582:Zizhi Tongjian
569:
559:
547:
520:(2): 149–169.
500:
499:
497:
494:
493:
492:
482:
473:
455:
452:
415:
412:
358:Princess Le'an
310:Emperor Xiaowu
282:Inner Mongolia
265:
262:
240:
237:
209:Yujiulü Anagui
204:
203:
198:
194:
193:
190:
186:
185:
180:
176:
175:
170:
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163:
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159:
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100:
99:
88:
84:
83:
78:
74:
73:
70:
66:
65:
59:
58:
53:
49:
48:
46:Yujiulü Chounu
43:
39:
38:
35:
31:
30:
24:
23:
22:Yujiulü Anagui
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1337:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1297:
1295:
1280:
1272:
1270:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1256:
1253:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1226:Ashina Yandou
1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1216:Ashina Natalu
1214:
1212:
1209:
1208:
1206:
1202:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1132:
1130:
1124:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1077:
1073:
1070:
1066:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1042:
1038:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1020:
1016:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1001:
997:
993:
989:
985:
982:
978:
970:
966:
962:
958:
954:
950:
946:
942:
938:
934:
930:
922:
919:
915:
910:
898:
894:
890:
886:
878:
874:
870:
866:
862:
858:
854:
850:
847:
843:
839:
835:
831:
827:
823:
819:
815:
812:
810:Pre-khaganate
808:
802:
798:
792:
784:
779:
777:
772:
770:
765:
764:
761:
752:
743:
742:
734:
728:
722:
721:Yujiulü Tiefa
716:
710:
701:
700:
692:
686:
675:
671:
670:
665:
660:
651:
647:
644:Burhan Oğuz,
641:
632:
630:
623:
613:
609:
603:
591:
584:
583:
578:
573:
563:
556:
551:
543:
539:
535:
531:
527:
523:
519:
515:
508:
506:
501:
490:
486:
485:Princess Ruru
483:
481:
477:
474:
472:
469:
468:
467:
465:
461:
451:
449:
445:
444:Yujiulü Tiefa
441:
437:
433:
429:
425:
421:
411:
409:
404:
401:suppressed a
400:
395:
393:
392:Princess Ruru
389:
384:
382:
378:
373:
371:
367:
363:
359:
355:
351:
347:
343:
338:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
298:
295:
291:
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
261:
259:
255:
251:
247:
236:
234:
230:
226:
218:
214:
210:
202:
199:
195:
191:
187:
184:
181:
177:
174:
171:
169:
165:
158:
152:
149:
145:
141:
138:
134:
131:
129:
125:
117:
113:
109:
105:
101:
97:
92:
91:Yujiulü Tiefa
89:
85:
82:
79:
75:
71:
67:
64:
60:
57:
54:
50:
47:
44:
40:
36:
32:
29:
25:
20:
1269:Surname list
1246:Puliuru Jian
1221:Ashina Tumen
1106:Western area
1082:Eastern area
1075:Divided rule
1056:
1040:
1011:Divided rule
999:
987:Unified rule
928:
924:Unified rule
864:Western area
852:Eastern area
845:Divided rule
817:Unified rule
791:Yujiulü clan
738:
696:
677:(in Chinese)
669:Book of Zhou
667:
664:Linghu Defen
659:
653:(in Turkish)
645:
640:
634:(in English)
628:
622:
616:(in Chinese)
602:
596:(in Chinese)
590:
580:
572:
562:
550:
517:
513:
457:
417:
399:Ashina Tumen
396:
385:
374:
339:
322:Empress Yifu
299:
294:Northern Wei
267:
264:Second reign
250:Northern Wei
242:
235:(敕連頭兵豆伐可汗).
232:
208:
207:
183:Yujiulü Futu
173:Yujiulü clan
156:
1259:Family tree
1241:Tuoba Baoju
585:, Vol. 159.
480:Western Wei
440:Western Wei
432:Northern Qi
424:Zhangjiakou
360:(樂安公主) for
350:Emperor Wen
330:Western Wei
320:to divorce
318:Emperor Wen
290:Hephtalites
239:First reign
148:Regnal name
120:(552-00-00)
77:Predecessor
42:Predecessor
1310:552 deaths
1305:472 births
1294:Categories
1190:Ru Zhijuan
1145:Zuo Zhaoyi
739:Khagan of
697:Khagan of
577:Sima Guang
324:and marry
215:: Anakay;
93:(in east)
1211:Afuzhiluo
1195:Wang Anyi
1175:Chidilian
1111:Dengshuzi
1099:Anluochen
614:, p. 155
557:, p. 316.
534:0001-6446
420:Huaihuang
408:Yuwen Tai
388:Gao Cheng
377:Yuwen Tai
346:Yuwen Tai
98:(in west)
87:Successor
52:Successor
1279:Category
1236:Tuoba Xu
1231:Tuoba Ke
1155:Tuoba Yu
1034:Huaishuo
1026:Poluomen
1004:Poluomen
957:Tuhezhen
945:Buluzhen
893:Heduohan
873:Heduohan
838:Disuyuan
826:Cheluhui
745:520–521
703:522–552
674:Vol. 50.
666:et al.,
542:23658732
489:Gao Huan
381:Gao Huan
342:Gao Huan
334:Buddhist
258:Yuan Cha
201:Buddhism
197:Religion
1091:Dengzhu
961:Yucheng
869:Wenheti
857:Pihouba
830:Tunugui
797:Khagans
496:Sources
460:Lanling
348:killed
217:Chinese
72:522–552
37:520–521
1165:Ruowen
1140:Zhaoyi
1095:Kangti
1057:Anagui
1041:Anagui
1000:Anagui
996:Chounu
965:Doulun
937:Shelun
897:Shelun
877:Shelun
822:Mugulü
801:Rouran
741:Rouran
724:(East)
712:(West)
699:Rouran
610:
540:
532:
454:Family
370:Gaoche
354:Rouran
278:Guyang
274:Gaoche
229:Rouran
225:pinyin
221:郁久閭阿那瓌
219::
213:Rouran
189:Mother
179:Father
1185:Furen
1135:Puhun
1087:Tiefa
1019:Xihai
969:Nagai
949:Datan
929:fanli
895:&
875:&
538:JSTOR
428:Hebei
403:Tiele
306:Liang
168:House
128:Issue
69:Reign
34:Reign
1170:Ruru
1150:Gong
1036:rule
1021:rule
992:Futu
953:Wuti
941:Hulü
834:Bati
789:The
608:ISBN
530:ISSN
448:Gobi
379:and
286:Ejin
115:Died
107:Born
1180:Dao
799:of
522:doi
118:552
110:472
1296::
1160:Pi
672:,
579:,
536:.
528:.
518:58
516:.
504:^
450:.
426:,
410:.
280:,
252:.
223:;
1097:→
1093:→
1089:→
1002:→
998:→
994:→
967:→
963:→
959:→
955:→
951:→
947:→
943:→
939:→
931:)
927:(
871:→
836:→
832:→
828:→
824:→
782:e
775:t
768:v
544:.
524::
491:.
211:(
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