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553:. Possibly a legendary figure, he was a fugitive slave according to Chinese sources, however one researcher thinks that this is questionable and assumes that Chinese authors frequently ascribed lowly origins to the Northern nomads, as a way of emphasizing their barbarity. According to Barbara West, Mugulü believe to have been a slave of the Xianbei.
670:
According to the
Chinese chronicles, the Xianbei (Sianbi) master called the captive Mugulü, a Xianbei word glossed as "bald-headed" (首禿) possibly owing to his appearance, his hairline starting at his eyebrow's level, and because he did not remember his name and surname. This was reconstructed as
218:
Map representing
Rourans well to the north, located at the epicenter of the eastern steppe, in comparison to other states in its vicinity, with its area of influence extremely west and east, bordering the northern Wei state (北魏), appearing under the bluish
577:
origin. The anecdote of his enslaved status has been rejected by modern scholars as "a typical insertion by the
Chinese historians intended to show the low birth and barbarian nature of the northern nomads."
1638:
1869:
590:, after either having matured (being 30 or older) or because of his strength, Mugulü was emancipated and became a warrior in the Tuoba Xianbei cavalry, under the leadership of
2340:
2474:
2454:
2419:
658:
528:
561:
According to
Chinese chronicles, Mugulü was a slave of unknown origin who was captured and enslaved by a Tuoba raider cavalryman during the reign of chief
2450:
2438:
2411:
1132:
Yujiulu Mugulu, the grandfather of
Yujiulu Shelun, who was the first to unite the various Rouran clans, is believed to have been a slave of the Xianbei...
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3373:
1079:
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1239:
534:
Little is known about his childhood. His date and place of birth, and the names of his parents or those of his consorts, are not disclosed in
1259:. The phrase "木骨閭既壯" is translatable as literally "Mugulü, because of robustness", or - figuratively - "Mugulü, because of maturity"; cf.
2797:
1876:
2370:
2490:
1226:
The Making of the Tuoba
Northern Wei: Constructing Material Cultural Expressions in the Northern Wei Pingcheng Period (398-494 CE)
507:
during the period when it was under the rule of tribes and peoples originating from the fragmentation of the failed and crumbling
143:
Please help improve this article by looking for better, more reliable sources. Unreliable citations may be challenged and removed.
2716:
2362:
762:'to be cut off, break off, fall off', which in turn would produce the semantic variation 'blunt ~ hornless ~ hairless ~ bald').
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1716:
Qazaqlïq, or
Ambitious Brigandage, and the Formation of the Qazaqs: State and Identity in Post-Mongol Central Eurasia
1658:
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598:(307–316). However, he tarried past the deadline and was sentenced to death by beheading. He vanished and hid in the
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2817:
828:"thief", an etymology more suited to the dynasty's founder's activities; additionally Yujiulü may be comparable to
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2840:
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1703:
txt. "木骨閭與郁久閭聲相近，故後子孫因以為氏。" tr. "Mugulü and Yujiulü sound similar; hence descendants later used as surname"
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602:, but then gathered a hundred or more other escapees. They sought refuge under a neighboring tribe of
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1282:"免奴為騎卒。穆帝時" tr. " release from slavery and made a cavalry soldier, during the time of Emperor Mu (of
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87:
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Hungarians and Europe in the early Middle Ages : an introduction to early
Hungarian history
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629:. Cheluhui's government was marked by [nomadism and peace, but they remained subjects to the
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1476:" "Mugulü died; son Cheluhui, virile and robust, began to gather the tribal multitude,
718:'bald head', which is analysable as 'one which has cut off/fallen off ' and cognate with
691:
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2407:
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960:
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1311:依紇突隣部 諸本及北史卷九八蠕蠕傳「紇」作「純」。按本卷高車傳末即附有紇突隣部，卷二太祖紀登國五年五月及十二月、皇始二年二月見此部，都作「紇突隣」，「純」乃形近而訛，今改正。
1096:
844:
771:
723:
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213:
123:
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780:
According to the Book of Wei, the dynasty founded by Mugulü's descendants was called
2522:
1758:
1748:
1720:
1654:
1240:"Ji 姬 and Jiang 姜: The Role of Exogamic Clans in the Organization of the Zhou Polity"
1189:
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836:
625:
acquired his own tribal horde and either
Cheluhui was or his tribe called themselves
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94:
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2577:
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1269:
txt: "三十曰壯" tr: "When he is thirty, we say, 'He is at his maturity;'" by James Legge
861:
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1650:
1383:突鄰部" tr. " relied on the Chuntulin tribe" or " relied on the pure Tulin tribe"
55:
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1075:"From Tribal Confederation to Empire: The Evolution of the Rouran Society"
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500:
737:'blunt, hornless, bald tail' (cf. Chinese gloss as 禿尾 'bald tail'),
3341:
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2871:
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1967:
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360:
2741:
2385:(includes chieftains, members, noblemen, consorts and descendants)
581:
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3255:
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3153:
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2978:
2091:
2066:
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1985:
1889:
1747:. Budapest: Central European University Press. pp. 210–211.
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992:Г. Сүхбаатар (1992). "Монгол Нирун улс" [Mongol Nirun (
1775:
Golden, Peter B. "Some Notes on the Avars and Rouran", in
541:
He served in the
Xianbei army under the leadership of the
1515:
1314:
1805: with: more formatting and content. You can help by
843:), as personal names based on bird names are common in
824:"feasible, opportune", later "auspicious fortunate" or
613:
It is not known when Mugulü died; sources say 316 AD.
3392:
1443:
1441:
1023:始神元之末，掠騎有得一奴 tr. "In the beginning of the end of the
454:
101:
to it so that it can be listed with similar articles.
1426:
1407:
1004:] (in Mongolian). Vol. 3. pp. 330–550.
690:) presumably "round, smooth" by Japanese researcher
523:
Mugulü was likely born before AD 277, at the end of
2505:
1438:
1739:
3547:
3374:Spring and Autumn Annals of the Sixteen Kingdoms
1643:Empires and Exchanges in Eurasian Late Antiquity
1080:Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae
1117:Encyclopedia of the Peoples of Asia and Oceania
582:Mugulü's career and his escape through the Gobi
1846:
1002:Historiography of Ancient Mongolia, Volume III
2887:
2356:
1870:
1307:
1305:
1211:The Genesis of East Asia: 221 B.C. - A.D. 907
820:additionally proposes connection with Turkic
422:
991:
2656:
1043:. Ed. Curta, Maleon. Iași (2013). p. 54-56.
64:Learn how and when to remove these messages
2894:
2880:
2846:
2363:
2349:
1877:
1863:
1777:The Steppe Lands and the World beyond Them
1302:
1148:The Steppe Lands and the World beyond Them
1041:The Steppe Lands and the World beyond Them
1015:
1013:
1011:
2962:Northern Wei's unification of North China
1639:"The Stateless Nomads of Central Eurasia"
1146:"Some Notes on the Avars and Rouran", in
1120:. Infobase Publishing. pp. 686–687.
1039:"Some Notes on the Avars and Rouran", in
177:Learn how and when to remove this message
159:Learn how and when to remove this message
1779:. Ed. Curta, Maleon. Iași (2013). p. 55.
1602:sfn error: no target: CITEREFGinfu1971 (
1418:sfn error: no target: CITEREFBozan1962 (
1328:sfn error: no target: CITEREFWeishu554 (
1208:
1177:
1150:. Ed. Curta, Maleon. Iași (2013). p. 55.
1065:
1063:
1027:, a raider cavalryman acquired a slave"
616:
515:" is a likely derivation from his name.
1452:sfn error: no target: CITEREFPohl2018 (
1363:突隣部" tr. " relied on the Hetulin tribe"
1228:(PhD). University of Oxford. p. 1.
1008:
14:
3548:
1884:
1633:
1404:突隣" tr. " were also the Hetulin tribe"
1069:
2875:
2344:
1858:
1845:
1597:
1413:
1323:
1223:
1184:. Rutgers University Press. pp.
1060:
998:Монголын эртний түүх судлал, III боть
636:His descendants and successors were:
3445:
2947:Fu Jian's unification of North China
2901:
1789:
1521:Grousset (1970), pp. 61, 585, n. 91.
1447:
1113:
117:
70:
29:
2710:and descendants of the Yujiulü clan
1712:
1618:"Once again on the Tabγač language"
1432:
24:
1785:
784:, which sounds superficially like
86:needs additional or more specific
25:
3662:
1508:"而役屬於國。" tr. "yet vassal(s) of
45:This article has multiple issues.
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3426:
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2927:Shi Le's conquest of North China
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2845:
2489:
1793:
1493:"車鹿會既為部帥，歲貢馬畜、貂豽皮，冬則徙度漠南，夏則還居漠北。
1114:West, Barbara A. (19 May 2010).
804:suggests that Yujiulü rendered *
665:
212:
122:
75:
34:
2917:Upheaval of the Five Barbarians
1769:
1733:
1706:
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1610:
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1272:
1249:
1238:*Pulleyblank, Edwin G. (2000).
1232:
1217:
1202:
754:'blunt'; all of those are from
53:or discuss these issues on the
1171:
1153:
1137:
1107:
1046:
1030:
985:
499:) was a legendary warrior and
495:
455:
423:
13:
1:
1372:The corresponding passage in
969:
892:
710:, transcribed Tuoba Xianbei *
289:4th century, 316 or after 330
27:Chinese chieftain and warrior
3616:4th-century Chinese monarchs
979:
765:
746:
518:
377:slave (former and uncertain)
7:
2708:Members, noblemen, consorts
1713:Lee, Joo-Yup (2015-12-04).
1093:10.1556/AOrient.58.2005.2.3
850:
10:
3667:
3556:3rd-century Chinese people
1847:Articles related to Mugulü
1588:白鳥庫吉 1910; 内田吟風 1971: 218.
1209:Holcombe, Charles (2001).
772:Yujiulü clan § Origin
769:
621:When Mugulü died, his son
3641:Sixteen Kingdoms monarchs
3636:Sixteen Kingdoms nobility
3365:
3289:
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3187:
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2009:
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1651:10.1017/9781316146040.024
1181:The Empire of the Steppes
957:
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3646:Self-proclaimed monarchy
3621:Legendary Chinese people
3076:Southern Liang (397–414)
2992:Northern Liang (397–460)
2001:Southern Liang (397–414)
1616:Vovin, Alexander. 2007.
1224:Tseng, Chin Yin (2012).
974:
952:Tribal chief of Rourans
702:(木骨閭), in reconstructed
556:
3122:Western Liang (400–421)
1958:Northern Zhou (557–581)
1478:self-appellation Rouran
1178:Grousset, Rene (1970).
1056:vol. 103 section "Ruru"
281:3rd century, before 277
131:Some of this article's
3226:Northern Wei (386–535)
3127:Northern Yan (407–436)
3117:Former Liang (318–376)
3081:Southern Yan (398–410)
2942:Huan Wen's Expeditions
2937:Conquest of Wei by Yan
1936:Northern Wei (386–535)
1931:Southern Yan (398–410)
1600:, p. 218, note 4.
1536:"其主字之曰木骨閭。「木骨閭」者，首禿也。"
812:, a secondary form of
698:instead proposes that
661:, great-great-grandson
3596:Khagans of the Rouran
3164:Western Yan (384–394)
3071:Western Qin (385–431)
3025:Later Liang (386–403)
1996:Western Qin (385–431)
1953:Northern Qi (550–577)
1946:Western Wei (535–557)
1941:Eastern Wei (534–550)
1921:Western Yan (384–394)
1719:. BRILL. p. 52.
792:(郁久閭氏, reconstructed
617:Family and succession
509:Xianbei confederation
3366:Histories of the Era
3061:Former Yan (337–370)
3043:Later Zhao (319–351)
3020:Former Qin (351–394)
2957:Liu Yu's Expeditions
2332:Mongol ethnic groups
1916:Former Yan (337–370)
1645:. pp. 317–332.
573:clan most likely of
258:Chiefdom established
3099:Later Qin (384–417)
3066:Later Yan (384–409)
3015:Cheng-Han (304–347)
2952:Battle of Fei River
2922:Disaster of Yongjia
1926:Later Yan (384–409)
946:None, title created
722:lexical items like
692:Shiratori Kurakichi
249:330 or 308, Hetulin
3606:Mongolian nobility
3586:Legendary monarchs
3581:4th-century deaths
3576:3rd-century births
3179:Qiao Shu (405–413)
3174:Huan Chu (403–404)
3169:Zhai Wei (388–392)
2987:Han-Zhao (304–329)
1472:"木骨閭死，子車鹿會雄健，始有部眾，
932:, 316 or after 330
3626:Tengrist monarchs
3611:Founding monarchs
3543:
3542:
3390:
3389:
3290:Key personalities
3234:
3233:
3216:Chouchi (296–580)
3159:Duan Qi (350–356)
3154:Ran Wei (350–352)
3135:
3134:
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2251:Yujiulü Dengshuzi
2246:Yujiulü Anluochen
1986:Tuyuhun (284–670)
1823:
1822:
1741:Róna-Tas, András.
1622:Mongolian Studies
1435:, pp. 51–52.
1127:978-1-4381-1913-7
967:
966:
958:Succeeded by
867:Yujiulü Dengshuzi
735:moɣutur ~ moqutur
732:Written Mongolian
586:According to the
565:(220-277) of the
505:Mongolian Plateau
474:
473:
462:
461:
443:Standard Mandarin
327:
326:
198:
187:
186:
179:
169:
168:
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116:
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99:adding categories
68:
16:(Redirected from
3658:
3651:Chinese escapees
3631:Mongol mythology
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2903:Sixteen Kingdoms
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2562:Middle Khaganate
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2499:Former Khaganate
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2342:
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2281:Empress Zhangsun
2226:Yujiulü Cheluhui
1911:Rouran (330–555)
1906:Xianbei (93–234)
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1635:Golden, Peter B.
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1405:
1394:Vol. 103, Gaoche
1390:
1384:
1370:
1364:
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1347:
1346:"亡匿廣漠谿谷間, 逋逃得百餘人
1340:
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1144:Golden, Peter B.
1141:
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1111:
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1058:
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1044:
1037:Golden, Peter B.
1034:
1028:
1017:
1006:
1005:
989:
961:Yujiulü Cheluhui
943:Preceded by
933:
923:
897:
896:
830:Middle Mongolian
749:
729:
659:Yujiulü Disuyuan
655:, great-grandson
641:Yujiulü Cheluhui
623:Yujiulü Cheluhui
497:
488:
458:
457:
434:
433:
428:
427:
313:
312:
303:Yujiulü Cheluhui
268:Yujiulü Cheluhui
239:330–? or 308–316
216:
196:
191:
190:
182:
175:
164:
157:
153:
150:
144:
126:
118:
111:
108:
102:
79:
71:
60:
38:
37:
30:
21:
3666:
3665:
3661:
3660:
3659:
3657:
3656:
3655:
3546:
3545:
3544:
3539:
3538:
3534:from Wikivoyage
3528:
3523:
3521:
3517:from Wikisource
3511:
3506:
3504:
3494:
3489:
3487:
3477:
3472:
3470:
3466:from Wiktionary
3460:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3446:sister projects
3443:at Knowledge's
3437:
3427:
3425:
3415:
3413:
3401:
3393:
3391:
3386:
3361:
3285:
3230:
3204:
3183:
3131:
3103:
3085:
3047:
3029:
3001:
2971:The 16 Kingdoms
2966:
2905:
2900:
2870:
2865:
2832:
2781:
2709:
2695:
2683:
2650:Later Khaganate
2641:
2634:Re-unified rule
2625:
2610:
2588:
2553:
2507:
2494:
2481:
2470:Re-unified rule
2461:
2441:
2422:
2387:
2376:
2375:of Rouran tribe
2369:
2339:
2334:
2320:
2301:Zhangsun Shunde
2114:
2005:
1981:Yuwen (260–345)
1962:
1892:
1883:
1848:
1819:
1813:
1810:
1803:needs expansion
1788:
1786:Further reading
1783:
1774:
1770:
1755:
1738:
1734:
1727:
1711:
1707:
1698:
1694:
1682:
1681:
1672:
1671:
1665:
1663:
1661:
1632:
1628:
1624:, XXIX: 200-202
1615:
1611:
1601:
1596:
1592:
1587:
1583:
1575:
1571:
1560:
1556:
1544:
1540:
1529:
1525:
1520:
1516:
1501:
1497:
1488:
1484:
1465:
1461:
1451:
1446:
1439:
1431:
1427:
1417:
1412:
1408:
1398:Vol. 98, Gaoche
1391:
1387:
1371:
1367:
1354:
1350:
1341:
1337:
1327:
1322:
1315:
1310:
1303:
1294:
1290:
1277:
1273:
1254:
1250:
1237:
1233:
1222:
1218:
1207:
1203:
1196:
1176:
1172:
1158:
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1142:
1138:
1128:
1112:
1108:
1068:
1061:
1051:
1047:
1035:
1031:
1018:
1009:
990:
986:
982:
977:
972:
963:
954:
948:
924:
915:
914:
902:
895:
853:
818:Peter B. Golden
788:, and thus the
778:
768:
696:Alexander Vovin
668:
647:Yujiulü Tunugui
619:
584:
559:
521:
476:
475:
425:
307:
220:
195:
183:
172:
171:
170:
165:
154:
148:
145:
142:
127:
112:
106:
103:
92:
80:
39:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3664:
3654:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3541:
3540:
3537:
3536:
3519:
3502:
3500:from Wikiquote
3485:
3468:
3439:
3436:
3435:
3423:
3411:
3388:
3387:
3385:
3384:
3377:
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3299:
3293:
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3258:
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3141:
3137:
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3133:
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3130:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3113:
3111:
3105:
3104:
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3101:
3095:
3093:
3087:
3086:
3084:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
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3031:
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3022:
3017:
3011:
3009:
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2999:
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2989:
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2972:
2968:
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2954:
2949:
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2907:
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2899:
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2876:
2867:
2866:
2864:
2863:
2853:
2843:
2837:
2834:
2833:
2831:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2789:
2787:
2786:related people
2783:
2782:
2780:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2713:
2711:
2705:
2704:
2701:
2700:
2697:
2696:
2691:
2689:
2685:
2684:
2667:
2665:
2658:
2651:
2647:
2646:
2643:
2642:
2637:
2635:
2631:
2630:
2627:
2626:
2621:
2619:
2612:
2611:
2606:
2604:
2594:
2590:
2589:
2572:
2570:
2563:
2559:
2558:
2555:
2554:
2517:
2515:
2500:
2496:
2495:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2482:
2473:
2471:
2467:
2466:
2463:
2462:
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2437:
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2428:
2424:
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2402:
2400:
2393:
2389:
2388:
2368:
2367:
2360:
2353:
2345:
2336:
2335:
2325:
2322:
2321:
2319:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2241:Yujiulu Anagui
2238:
2233:
2231:Yujiulü Shelun
2228:
2223:
2221:Yujiulü Mugulü
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2136:Tufa Shujineng
2133:
2128:
2122:
2120:
2119:Notable people
2116:
2115:
2113:
2112:
2111:
2110:
2105:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2043:
2042:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2015:
2013:
2007:
2006:
2004:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1976:Duan (250–338)
1972:
1970:
1964:
1963:
1961:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1949:
1948:
1943:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1902:
1900:
1894:
1893:
1882:
1881:
1874:
1867:
1859:
1853:
1850:
1849:
1840:
1839:
1833:
1831:section "Ruru"
1821:
1820:
1800:
1798:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1781:
1768:
1753:
1732:
1725:
1705:
1692:
1683:|website=
1659:
1626:
1609:
1590:
1581:
1569:
1554:
1538:
1523:
1514:
1495:
1482:
1459:
1437:
1425:
1416:, p. 225.
1406:
1385:
1365:
1357:vol. 103, Ruru
1348:
1335:
1313:
1301:
1288:
1271:
1248:
1231:
1216:
1213:. p. 131.
1201:
1194:
1170:
1152:
1136:
1126:
1106:
1059:
1045:
1029:
1007:
996:) state].
983:
981:
978:
976:
973:
971:
968:
965:
964:
959:
956:
949:
944:
940:
939:
938:Regnal titles
935:
934:
903:
900:
894:
891:
890:
889:
884:
879:
874:
869:
864:
862:Yujiulü Anagui
859:
857:Yujiulü Shelun
852:
849:
798:ʔjuk kjǝu ljwo
794:Middle Chinese
767:
764:
756:Proto-Mongolic
704:Middle Chinese
667:
664:
663:
662:
656:
650:
644:
631:Xianbei Tuobas
618:
615:
583:
580:
575:Proto-Mongolic
558:
555:
545:tribal chief,
520:
517:
472:
471:
468:
467:
464:
463:
460:
459:
456:Yùjiǔlǘ Mùgǔlǘ
452:
446:
445:
439:
438:
437:Transcriptions
430:
429:
420:
414:
413:
409:
408:
405:
404:
399:
397:Cause of death
393:
392:
387:
383:
382:
379:
378:
368:
364:
363:
358:
354:
353:
347:
341:
340:
335:
329:
328:
325:
324:
318:
317:
309:
308:
306:
305:
299:
297:
291:
290:
287:
283:
282:
279:
275:
274:
271:
270:
265:
261:
260:
255:
251:
250:
247:
241:
240:
237:
233:
232:
222:
221:
217:
209:
208:
200:
199:
189:
188:
185:
184:
167:
166:
133:listed sources
130:
128:
121:
114:
113:
107:September 2021
83:
81:
74:
69:
43:
42:
40:
33:
26:
18:Yujiulü Mugulü
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3663:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3601:Donghu people
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3553:
3551:
3533:
3532:
3531:Travel guides
3520:
3516:
3515:
3503:
3499:
3498:
3486:
3482:
3481:
3469:
3465:
3464:
3452:
3451:
3448:
3442:
3434:
3424:
3422:
3412:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3399:
3396:
3383:
3382:
3378:
3376:
3375:
3371:
3370:
3368:
3364:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3294:
3292:
3288:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3243:
3241:
3237:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3221:Dai (310–376)
3219:
3217:
3214:
3213:
3211:
3207:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3192:
3190:
3186:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3151:
3149:
3145:
3142:
3138:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3114:
3112:
3110:
3106:
3100:
3097:
3096:
3094:
3092:
3088:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3058:
3056:
3054:
3050:
3044:
3041:
3040:
3038:
3036:
3032:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3012:
3010:
3008:
3004:
2998:
2997:Xia (407–431)
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2984:
2982:
2980:
2976:
2973:
2969:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2914:
2912:
2908:
2904:
2897:
2892:
2890:
2885:
2883:
2878:
2877:
2874:
2862:
2854:
2852:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2838:
2835:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2808:Ashina Yandou
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2798:Ashina Natalu
2796:
2794:
2791:
2790:
2788:
2784:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2714:
2712:
2706:
2694:
2690:
2686:
2682:
2678:
2674:
2670:
2666:
2662:
2659:
2655:
2652:
2648:
2640:
2636:
2632:
2624:
2620:
2617:
2613:
2609:
2605:
2602:
2598:
2595:
2591:
2587:
2583:
2579:
2575:
2571:
2567:
2564:
2560:
2552:
2548:
2544:
2540:
2536:
2532:
2528:
2524:
2520:
2516:
2512:
2504:
2501:
2497:
2492:
2480:
2476:
2472:
2468:
2460:
2456:
2452:
2448:
2444:
2440:
2436:
2432:
2429:
2425:
2421:
2417:
2413:
2409:
2405:
2401:
2397:
2394:
2392:Pre-khaganate
2390:
2384:
2380:
2374:
2366:
2361:
2359:
2354:
2352:
2347:
2346:
2343:
2333:
2329:
2328:Proto-Mongols
2323:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2286:Zhangsun Wuji
2284:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2236:Yujiulü Datan
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2123:
2121:
2117:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2100:
2099:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2041:
2037:
2036:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2016:
2014:
2012:
2008:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1991:Dai (310–376)
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1973:
1971:
1969:
1965:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1938:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1903:
1901:
1899:
1895:
1891:
1887:
1880:
1875:
1873:
1868:
1866:
1861:
1860:
1857:
1851:
1844:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1828:
1825:
1824:
1817:
1808:
1804:
1801:This section
1799:
1796:
1792:
1791:
1778:
1772:
1764:
1760:
1756:
1750:
1746:
1742:
1736:
1728:
1726:9789004306493
1722:
1718:
1717:
1709:
1702:
1696:
1688:
1676:
1662:
1660:9781316146040
1656:
1652:
1648:
1644:
1640:
1636:
1630:
1623:
1619:
1613:
1605:
1599:
1594:
1585:
1578:
1573:
1566:
1563:
1558:
1551:
1547:
1542:
1535:
1532:
1527:
1518:
1511:
1507:
1504:
1499:
1492:
1486:
1479:
1475:
1471:
1468:
1463:
1455:
1450:, p. 33.
1449:
1444:
1442:
1434:
1429:
1421:
1415:
1410:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1392:Both Weishu,
1389:
1382:
1378:
1375:
1369:
1362:
1358:
1352:
1345:
1339:
1331:
1325:
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748:
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743:Middle Mongol
740:
736:
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721:
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713:
709:
708:muwk-kwot-ljo
705:
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697:
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666:Personal name
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19:
3566:Central Asia
3529:
3512:
3495:
3483:from Commons
3478:
3461:
3440:
3379:
3372:
3140:Other states
2932:Wei–Zhao War
2851:Surname list
2828:Puliuru Jian
2803:Ashina Tumen
2688:Western area
2664:Eastern area
2657:Divided rule
2593:Divided rule
2569:Unified rule
2510:
2506:Unified rule
2446:Western area
2434:Eastern area
2427:Divided rule
2399:Unified rule
2373:Yujiulü clan
2291:Yuchi Jingde
2261:Yuchi Yichen
2141:Murong Huang
1835:
1826:
1811:
1807:adding to it
1802:
1776:
1771:
1744:
1735:
1715:
1708:
1695:
1664:. Retrieved
1642:
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1621:
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1388:
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1377:vol. 98 Ruru
1368:
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987:
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945:
926:
922:, before 277
916:
906:Yujiulü clan
904:
840:
835:"owl" (>
832:
825:
821:
809:
805:
797:
790:Yujiulü clan
785:
781:
779:
759:
751:
750:'hornless',
738:
734:
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711:
707:
699:
687:
683:
679:
675:
669:
653:Yujiulü Bati
635:
620:
612:
607:
604:Tiele people
585:
560:
540:
533:
522:
511:. The term "
494:
478:
477:
450:Hanyu Pinyin
412:Chinese name
401:
390:Proto-Mongol
338:Yujiulü clan
321:
257:
230:Rouran tribe
226:Tribal chief
205:Tribal chief
203:
173:
155:
146:
135:
104:
85:
61:
54:
48:
47:Please help
44:
3463:Definitions
3381:Book of Jin
3337:Murong Chui
3246:Jin dynasty
3147:Short-lived
2841:Family tree
2823:Tuoba Baoju
2306:Yuwen Shiji
2276:Yuwen Zhiji
2271:Yuwen Huaji
2256:Dugu Qieluo
2206:Lu Lingxuan
2201:Lou Zhaojun
2196:Yuchi Jiong
2166:Murong Chao
2151:Murong Chui
2108:Qara Khitai
1814:August 2021
1552:"髮始齊眉 首禿也"
1510:(our) state
1396:and Beishi
1326:, Vol. 103.
1244:Early China
1165:Book of Wei
930:4th century
920:3rd century
872:Tuoba Liwei
800:) emerged.
600:Gobi desert
588:Book of Wei
536:Book of Wei
525:Tuoba Liwei
426:木骨闾 (simp.)
424:木骨閭 (trad.)
254:Predecessor
149:August 2020
136:may not be
3591:Inner Asia
3550:Categories
3497:Quotations
2772:Ru Zhijuan
2727:Zuo Zhaoyi
2326:See also:
2311:Yu Zhining
2216:Yuwen Yong
2171:Tuoba Yilu
2146:Murong Jun
2126:Tanshihuai
1754:9639116483
1666:2019-11-09
1598:Ginfu 1971
1550:"Vol. 103"
1414:Bozan 1962
1324:Weishu 554
1087:(2): 159.
970:References
893:Succession
877:Tuoba clan
770:See also:
649:, grandson
592:Tuoba Yilu
547:Tuoba Yilu
367:Occupation
245:Coronation
88:categories
50:improve it
3571:East Asia
3433:Biography
3352:Tuoba Tao
3347:Tuoba Gui
3332:Wang Meng
2793:Afuzhiluo
2777:Wang Anyi
2757:Chidilian
2693:Dengshuzi
2681:Anluochen
2316:Yuan Zhen
2296:Qutu Tong
2266:Yuwen Shu
2186:Yuwen Tai
2181:Tuoba Tao
2176:Tuoba Gui
2161:Murong De
2156:Murong Ke
1763:654357432
1685:ignored (
1675:cite book
1448:Pohl 2018
1071:Kradin NN
980:Citations
766:Clan name
724:Mongolian
519:Biography
501:chieftain
386:Ethnicity
373:soldier,
264:Successor
56:talk page
3342:Yao Xing
3322:Huan Wen
3302:Liu Cong
3297:Liu Yuan
3281:Goguryeo
3276:Dingling
3239:Involved
2861:Category
2818:Tuoba Xu
2813:Tuoba Ke
2737:Tuoba Yu
2616:Huaishuo
2608:Poluomen
2586:Poluomen
2539:Tuhezhen
2527:Buluzhen
2475:Heduohan
2455:Heduohan
2420:Disuyuan
2408:Cheluhui
2211:Yuwen Hu
2191:Dugu Xin
2131:Kebineng
1968:Kingdoms
1838:vol. 103
1829:vol. 98
1743:(1999).
1701:Vol. 103
1637:(2018).
1577:vol. 103
1565:Vol. 103
1534:vol. 103
1506:Vol. 103
1491:vol. 103
1489:Weishu,
1470:Vol. 103
1433:Lee 2015
1400:have "又有
1379:reads "依
1344:vol. 103
1297:vol. 103
1280:vol. 103
1257:vol. 103
1168:. Vol. 1
1160:Wei Shou
1101:23658732
1073:(2005).
1025:Shenyuan
1021:vol. 103
851:See also
845:Mongolic
802:Róna-Tas
752:moqo-dag
739:moqu-ɣar
720:Mongolic
673:Mongolic
361:Tengrism
357:Religion
138:reliable
95:help out
3561:Xianbei
3395:Portals
3327:Fu Jian
3317:Ran Min
3266:Xianbei
3256:Xiongnu
3053:Xianbei
2979:Xiongnu
2910:History
2673:Dengzhu
2543:Yucheng
2451:Wenheti
2439:Pihouba
2412:Tunugui
2379:Khagans
2092:Didouyu
2067:Tuyuhun
2057:Kumo Xi
2040:Yujiulü
2024:Xianbei
1898:Empires
1890:Xianbei
1699:Weishu
1355:Weishu
1342:Weishu
1299:"坐後期當斬"
1295:Weishu
1278:Weishu
1255:Weishu
1246:. p. 20
1019:Weishu
901:Mugulü
887:Rourans
882:Xianbei
837:Khalkha
822:uğurluğ
806:ugur(i)
782:Yujiulü
776:Yujiulü
747:muqular
716:muqo-lo
712:moqo-lo
688:Mukhuli
610:(紇突隣).
608:Hetulin
606:called
571:Xianbei
503:in the
483:Chinese
418:Chinese
402:Unknown
375:Xianbei
345:Dynasty
228:of the
93:Please
3441:Mugulü
3357:Liu Yu
3312:Shi Hu
3307:Shi Le
3209:States
3188:Tribes
2747:Ruowen
2722:Zhaoyi
2677:Kangti
2639:Anagui
2623:Anagui
2582:Anagui
2578:Chounu
2547:Doulun
2519:Shelun
2479:Shelun
2459:Shelun
2404:Mugulü
2383:Rouran
2101:incl.
2097:Khitan
2087:Shiwei
2062:Murong
2038:incl.
2034:Rouran
2029:Wuhuan
2019:Donghu
2011:Tribes
1886:Donghu
1836:Weishu
1827:Beishi
1761:
1751:
1723:
1657:
1579:"忘本姓名"
1567:"髮始齊眉"
1562:Weishu
1546:Weishu
1531:Weishu
1503:Weishu
1467:Weishu
1374:Beishi
1267:Quli I
1192:
1124:
1099:
1053:Weishu
994:Rouran
955:330–?
925:
910:Rouran
786:Mugulü
774:, and
700:Mùgúlǘ
684:Muquli
680:Mukhur
627:Rouran
513:Mongol
496:Mùgǔlǘ
493::
491:pinyin
485::
479:Mugulü
350:Rouran
322:Mùgǔlǘ
219:color.
194:Mugulü
3514:Texts
3480:Media
3421:China
3261:Qiang
3195:Yuwen
3091:Qiang
2767:Furen
2717:Puhun
2669:Tiefa
2601:Xihai
2551:Nagai
2531:Datan
2511:fanli
2477:&
2457:&
2072:Tuoba
2052:Yuwen
1186:60–65
1097:JSTOR
1000:[
975:Notes
927:Died:
917:Born:
912:tribe
839:ууль
833:uğuli
808:>
728:Мухар
682:) or
676:Muqur
643:, son
567:Tuoba
563:Liwei
557:Youth
543:Tuoba
529:reign
352:tribe
316:Names
295:Issue
236:Reign
3409:Asia
3200:Duan
2752:Ruru
2732:Gong
2618:rule
2603:rule
2574:Futu
2535:Wuti
2523:Hulü
2416:Bati
2371:The
2103:Yelü
2082:Tufa
2077:Qifu
2047:Duan
1888:and
1759:OCLC
1749:ISBN
1721:ISBN
1687:help
1655:ISBN
1604:help
1474:自號柔然
1454:help
1420:help
1330:help
1262:Liji
1190:ISBN
1122:ISBN
841:uul'
826:oğrï
814:Oğur
810:Uğur
760:muqu
569:, a
333:Clan
286:Died
278:Born
3251:Jie
3109:Han
3035:Jie
2762:Dao
2381:of
1809:.
1647:doi
1284:Dai
1089:doi
908:of
816:.;
596:Dai
594:of
551:Dai
527:'s
487:木骨閭
371:Dai
197:木骨閭
97:by
3552::
3271:Di
3007:Di
2742:Pi
2330:·
1757:.
1679::
1677:}}
1673:{{
1653:.
1641:.
1620:,
1548:,
1440:^
1359:"依
1316:^
1304:^
1286:)"
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1188:.
1162:.
1130:.
1095:.
1085:58
1083:.
1077:.
1062:^
1010:^
847:.
796::
741:,
726::
714:~
694:.
633:.
538:.
531:.
489:;
59:.
3449::
3397::
2895:e
2888:t
2881:v
2679:→
2675:→
2671:→
2584:→
2580:→
2576:→
2549:→
2545:→
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2509:(
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2414:→
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1812:(
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1729:.
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1669:.
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1456:)
1422:)
1402:紇
1381:純
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1332:)
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1103:.
1091::
758:*
730:(
706:*
686:(
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156:(
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105:(
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66:)
62:(
20:)
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