Knowledge

Zaydism

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1487: 5206: 111: 1655: 47: 5195: 1431: 642: 1026:, their followers brought together during the original Zayd's rebellion. These names, also designated as Batri and Jarudi, do not necessarily represent cohesive groups of people, for example, Batrism ideas (proto-Sunni) were dominant among Zaydi in the 8th century, and Jarudism (Shia) took over in the 9th century. The following table summarizes the differences between Batri and Jarudi beliefs per Haider: 1398:(Persian: جستانیان‎) were the rulers of a part of Daylam (the mountainous district of Gilan) from 791 to the late 11th century. After Marzuban ibn Justan converted to Islam in 805, the ancient family of Justan's became connected to the Zaydi Alids of the Daylam region. The Justanids adopted the Zaydi form of Shi'ism. 1275:
A group of their leaders assembled in his (Zayd's presence) and said: "May God have mercy on you! What do you have to say on the matter of Abu Bakr and Umar?" Zayd said, "I have not heard anyone in my family renouncing them both nor saying anything but good about them...when they were entrusted with
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he was one of the scholars from the Household of Muhammad and got angry for the sake of the Honorable the Exalted God. He fought with the enemies of God until he got killed in His path. My father Musa ibn Ja’far narrated that he had heard his father Ja’far ibn Muhammad say, "May God bless my uncle
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was the rightful successor to the imamate because he led a rebellion against the Umayyad Caliphate, which he believed was tyrannical and corrupt. Muhammad al-Baqir did not engage in political action and the followers of Zayd believed that a true Imām must fight against corrupt rulers. The renowned
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Zayd... He consulted with me about his uprising and I told him, "O my uncle! Do this if you are pleased with being killed and your corpse being hung up from the gallows in the al-Konasa neighbourhood." After Zayd left, As-Sadiq said, "Woe be to those who hear his call but do not help him!".
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From God we are and to Him is our return. I ask God for my reward in this calamity. He was a really good uncle. My uncle was a man for our world and for our Hereafter. I swear by God that my uncle is a martyr just like the martyrs who fought along with God’s Prophet or Ali or Al-Hassan or
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Vol.16, Mircea Eliade, Charles J. Adams, Macmillan, 1987, p. 243. "They were called "Rafida by the followers of Zayd...the term became a pejorative nickname among Sunni Muslims, who used it, however to refer to the Imamiyah's repudiation of the first three caliphs preceding
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The second group, the Sulaymaniyya, named for Sulayman ibn Jarir, held that the Imamate should be a matter to be decided by consultation. They felt that the companions, including Abu Bakr and 'Umar, had been in error in failing to follow 'Ali but it did not amount to sin.
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Zaydis’ theological literature puts an emphasis on social justice and human responsibility, and its political implications, i.e. Muslims have an ethical and legal obligation by their religion to rise up and depose unjust leaders including unrighteous sultans and caliphs.
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There was a difference of opinion among the companions and supporters of Zayd ibn 'Ali, such as Abu al-Jarud Ziyad ibn Abi Ziyad, Sulayman ibn Jarir, Kathir al-Nawa al-Abtar and Hasan ibn Salih, concerning the status of the first three
3430: 801:, supporters of Ali (and future Shia) continued to believe only people from the Prophet's family to qualify as rulers and selected one leader, imam, from each generation (the proto-Sunni, in contrast, recognized Abu Bakr as a 2723:"They were called "Rafida by the followers of Zayd...the term became a pejorative nickname among Sunni Muslims, who used it, however to refer to the Imamiyah's repudiation of the first three caliphs preceding Ali..." 1262:
was a term used by Zayd ibn Ali on those who rejected him in his last hours for his refusal to condemn the first two Caliphs of the Muslim world, Abu Bakr and Umar. Zayd bitterly scolds the "rejectors"
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The end of imam rule in 1962, with the new rulers in Yemen no longer conforming to the requirements of Zaydism, caused Zaydi scholars to call for the restoration of the imamate. This contributed to the
1255:, Tabiriyya, or Salihiyya for Kathir an-Nawa al-Abtar and Hasan ibn Salih. Their beliefs are virtually identical to those of the Sulaymaniyya, except they see Uthman also as in error but not in sin. 1609:
continued until the middle of the 20th century, when a 1962 revolution deposed the Imam. After the fall of the Zaydi Imamate in 1962 many Zaydi Shia in northern Yemen had converted to Sunni Islam.
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in 1962. While the rulers ostensibly conformed to Hadawi law (thus the "imamate"), the doctrines had to be modified to allow hereditary, as opposed to traditional merit-based, selection of imams.
730:) over the centuries had changed its posture with regard to Sunni and Shia traditions multiple times, to the point where interpretation of Zaydi as Shia is often based on just their acceptance of 2932:'“Al-Kulayni’s Sectarian Polemics: Anti-Zaydi and Anti-Ghulat Hadiths in Twelver Literature.” Center for the Study of Middle East, Global and International Studies Building, November 5th, 2019. ' 1895: 3434: 51:
A calligraphic logo used by Ansar Allah, a Zaydi Shia movement in Yemen commonly called the Houthis, with Arabic text: "Oh ye who believe, be supporters of God" (Quran 61:14)
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or legal statement in favour of Zayd in his rebellion against the Umayyad ruler. He also urged people in secret to join the uprising and delivered funds to Zayd.
4827: 2697:(Arabic: التاريخ الصغير عن الشيعة اليمنيين, A short History of the Yemenite Shi‘ites), 2005 Referencing: Momen, pp. 50, 51. and S.S. Akhtar Rizvi, "Shi'a Sects" 8522: 4195: 1006:. Some sources argue that Zaydism is simply a philosophy of political government that justifies the overthrow of unjust rulers and prioritizes those who are 885:
The Zaydis in Yemen had initially lived in the highlands and the northern territories, but extent of their dominance away from their capital of 7 centuries,
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restoring the spiritual and cultural heritage of Zaydism by opening religious centers and encouraging the tribes to send their youth for education there;
8135: 1682:, as they are often called, have asserted that their actions are for the defense of their community from the government and discrimination, though the 1502:, also known as North Yemen, existed between 1918 and 1962 in the northern part of what is now Yemen. Its capital was Sana'a until 1948, then Ta'izz. 1345:
Jafar al-Sadiq's love for Zayd ibn Ali was so immense that he broke down and cried upon reading the letter informing him of his death and proclaimed:
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as the rightful caliph. They therefore consider the Companions wrong in failing to recognise 'Ali as the legitimate Caliph and deny legitimacy to
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that lasted from 1962 to 1970. The national reconciliation of 1970 paused the fighting with traumatized Zaydis following three main routes:
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Salmoni, Barak A.; Loidolt, Bryce; Wells, Madeleine (2010). "Appendix B: Zaydism: Overview and Comparison to Other Versions of Shi'ism".
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embraced by Twelver Shi'ism, Zayd ibn Ali features in historical accounts within Twelver literature in a positive and negative light.
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in the capital, with the group officially declaring direct control over the state on 6 February 2015. This outcome followed the
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and instead, take a rationalist approach to scriptural uses of anthropomorphic expressions, as illustrated in works such as the
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invasion in the 16th century. After another interaction with Ottomans, a new succession line was started in the 19th century by
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The Buyid dynasty was initially Zaidi as were the Banu Ukhaidhir rulers of al-Yamama in the 9th and 10th centuries.
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Anthropomorphism and interpretation of the Qurʼān in the theology of al-Qāsim ibn Ibrāhīm: Kitāb al-Mustarshid
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in 928. Roughly forty years later, the state was revived in Gilan (Northwest Iran) and survived until 1126.
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caliphs who succeeded to the political and administrative authority of Muhammad. The earliest group, called
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There is a wide array of domestic opponents to Houthi rule in Yemen, ranging from the conservative Sunni
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protests. Saudi Arabia has exercised the predominant external influence in Yemen since the withdrawal of
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and Tabaristan (northern Iran) in 864; it lasted until the death of its leader at the hand of the Sunni
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schools of Sunni Islam led to a shift to Sulaimaniyyah thought, especially among the Hadawi sub-sect.
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Rawḍ al-Qirṭās: Anīs al-Muṭrib bi-Rawd al-Qirṭās fī Akhbār Mulūk al-Maghrib wa-Tārīkh Madīnat Fās
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government they behaved justly with the people and acted according to the Qur'an and the Sunnah"
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A timeline indicating Zaidi Imams in the early period amongst other Shia Imams as listed in
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The Rassid state was founded under Jarudiyya thought; however, increasing interactions with
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was a Zaydi dynasty centered around modern-day Morocco. It was named after its first leader
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Haider states that mainstream Zaydism (Hadawi) is a result of interaction of two currents,
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Islamic Dynasties of the Arab East: State and Civilization during the Later Medieval Times
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By Abu Bakr al-Jassas al-Razi, volume 1 page 100, published by Dar Al-Fikr Al-Beirutiyya
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Ali's opponents were victims of a bad judgement. They should not be cursed or declared
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after a decade of conflict. Tribal militias then moved swiftly to consolidate their
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The Origins of the Shī'a: Identity, Ritual, and Sacred Space in Eighth-Century Kūfa
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specialist, much of Twelver ahadith and theology was written to counter Zaydism.
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in turn accused them of wishing to bring it down and institute religious law.
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Abū ʿAbdillāh Muḥāmmad ibn Karrām ibn Arrāk ibn Huzāba ibn al-Barā’ as-Sijjī
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Abū’l-Huzayl Muḥāmmad ibn al-Huzayl ibn Abdillāh al-Allāf al-Abdī al-Bāsrī
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Hasan ibn Al-Qasim ibn Al-Hasan ibn Ali ibn Abd al-Rahman ibn Al-Qasim ibn
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Facing One Qiblah: Legal and Doctrinal Aspects of Sunni and Shi'ah Muslims
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Living Islamic History: Studies in Honour of Professor Carole Hillenbrand
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Abū’l-Hūsayn Abdūrrāhīm ibn Muḥāmmad ibn Uthmān al-Hayyāt (Hayyātīyya)
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Abū Abdirrahmān Bishr ibn Ghiyāth ibn Abī Karīma al-Marīsī al-Baghdādī
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Islam and the Politics of Secularism: The Caliphate and Middle Eastern
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The Jarudiyya were active during the late Umayyad Caliphate and early
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Abū Abdi’l-Lāh Ahmad ibn Abī Du'ad Faraj ibn Carīr ibn Mâlik al-Iyādī
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Abū ʿAbdillāh al-Husayn ibn Muḥāmmad ibn ʿAbdillāh an-Najjār ar-Rāzī
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Regional Surveys of the World: The Middle East and North Africa 2003
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Kasheff, Manouchehr (2001). "GĪLĀN v. History under the Safavids".
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Vol. 16, Mircea Eliade, Charles J. Adams, Macmillan, 1987, p. 243.
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Vol.16, Mircea Eliade, Charles J. Adams, Macmillan, 1987, p. 243.
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Abū Hāshīm Abdu’s-Salām ibn Muḥāmmad ibn Abdi’l-Wahhāb al-Jubbā'ī
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Kohlberg, Etan (1979). "The Term "Rāfida" in Imāmī Shīʿī Usage".
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From the 12th–13th centuries, Zaydi communities acknowledged the
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Abū Mūsā Isā ibn Subeyh (Sabīh) al-Murdār al-Bāsrī (Murdārīyya)
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Hamid Al-Din Al-Kirmani: Ismaili Thought in the Age of Al-Hakim
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Abū Muḥrīz Jahm ibn Ṣafwān ar-Rāsibī as-Samarqāndī at-Tirmidhī
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In the 21st century, the most prominent Zaidi movement is the
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Regionalism and Rebellion in Yemen: A Troubled National Union
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Only Ali's and Fatima's descendants have the legal authority
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Goldziher, Ignác; Hamori, Andras; Jūldtsīhar, Ijnās (1981).
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Abū’l-Kāsīm Abdullāh ibn Ahmad ibn Māhmūd al-Balhī al-Kā‘bī
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Abū Muḥāmmad (Abū’l-Hākem) Heshām ibn Sālem al-Jawālikī al-
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Abdullah, Lux (Summer 2009). "Yemen's last Zaydi Imam: the
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Egyptian expeditionary force marking the end of the bitter
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was a Zaydi dynasty in the 11th century in southern Spain.
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due to forced conversion of the present religious sects to
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Abū Ma‘n Sūmāma ibn Ashras an-Nūmayrī al-Bāsrī al-Baghdādī
3685: 3107:"25. Shi'ah tenets concerning the question of the imamate" 6323: 3457:"Shiite leader in Yemen says coup protects from al Qaeda" 3015: 2667:
Immortal: A Military History of Iran and Its Armed Forces
2463: 2448: 1821: 1808: 1795: 1786: 1777: 1636:
Some Persian and Arab legends record that Zaidis fled to
1210: 786: 731: 6065:
Abū Alī Muḥāmmad ibn Abdi’l-Wahhāb ibn Sallām al-Jubbā'ī
1070:
Legal authority is vested in the entire Muslim community
3654:
Yemen's Road to War: Yemeni Struggle in the Middle East
2689: 2687: 2392:
The Princeton Encyclopedia of Islamic Political Thought
1593:. As such, the ruler of Yemen was known as the Caliph. 3433:. The Washington Post. 7 February 2015. Archived from 2983:, ar-Rabāṭ: Dār al-Manṣūr (published 1972), p. 38 6117:
Abū Amr Ḍirār ibn Amr al-Gatafānī al-Kūfī (Ḍirārīyya)
6080:
Abū Uthmān Amr ibn Bhār ibn Māhbūb al-Jāhiz al-Kinānī
2487: 2475: 1490:
Zaydi regions (orange) in Yemen's interior, excludes
842:
The Zaydis formed the states in what is now known as
8347:
Abū Sahl Bīshr ibn al-Mu‘tamīr al-Hilālī al-Baghdādī
5950:
Abu’l-Hassan Muqātil ibn Sulaymān ibn Bashīr al-Azdī
3257: 3237:"The Gulf/2000 Project – SIPA – Columbia University" 2976: 2684: 2547:
by Abdul Ali, M.D. Publications Pvt. Ltd., 1996, p97
2434:"Yemen's War-torn Rivalries for Religious Education" 2262: 2225: 2045:
ibn Ali ibn Al-Hasan ibn Ali ibn Umar al-Ashraf ibn
1589:
The leader of the Zaidi community took the title of
1065:
Only the most worthy candidate shall become an imam
701: 3622: 2966:, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, p. 262 2538: 2339: 2327: 2315: 1597:, a descendant of Imam Hasan ibn Ali, founded this 1185: 765:Most of the world's Zaydis are located in Northern 8391:Abū Bakr Muḥāmmad ibn Abdillāh ibn Shabīb al-Basrī 8339:Abū Amr (Abū Mu‘tamīr) Muāmmar ibn Abbād as-Sūlamī 6058:Hīshām ibn Amr al-Fuwātī ash-Shaybānī (Hīshāmīyya) 3564: 2977:Ibn Abī Zarʻ al-Fāsī, ʻAlī ibn ʻAbd Allāh (1340), 2751:Ahmad Kazemi Moussavi; Karim Douglas Crow (2005). 2576: 2357: 2345: 2017:ibn ʿUmar ibn Yaḥyā ibn al-Ḥusayn Dhū'l-Dām'a ibn 1307: 1057:Ali's opponents were apostates and can be cursed. 754:and in the past were quite tolerant towards Sunni 7884:Haisamīyya (Abū ʿAbdallāh Muhammad ibn al-Haisam) 1689:On 21 September 2014, an agreement was signed in 1565:were another Arab Zaydi dynasty, ruling 788–985. 1466:) from 867 to at least the mid-eleventh century. 8801: 6813: 6047:Abū Ishāq Ibrāhīm ibn Sayyār ibn Hāni’ an-Nazzām 2518:in the thought of Husayn Badr al-Din al-Huthi". 2431: 2064:Muhammad ibn Ahmad or Abu Ali Muhammad ibn Ahmad 2061:Ja'far ibn Hasan or Abu'l-Qasim Ja'far ibn Hasan 917:joining the new political system (the religious 8211:Abū Abdillāh Mugīre ibn Sāīd al-ʿIjlī el-Bajalī 6061:Abū Sahl Abbād ibn Sulaimān (Salmān) as-Sāymarī 3305: 2736:by Tabarī, Carole Hillenbrand, 1989, pp. 37, 38 2067:Husayn ibn Ahmad or Abu Ja'far Husayn ibn Ahmad 2058:Ahmad ibn Hasan or Abu'l-Husayn Ahmad ibn Hasan 1911:ibn ʿAlī al-ʿĀbid ibn Ḥasan al-Mu'thallath ibn 1148:in his last hour was betrayed by the people in 785:In the 7th century some early Muslims expected 3145:At-tarikh aṣ-ṣaghir 'an ash-shia al-yamaniyeen 3129:At-tarikh aṣ-ṣaghir 'an ash-shia al-yamaniyeen 2780:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 196–7. 2695:At-tarikh aṣ-ṣaghir 'an ash-shia al-yamaniyeen 2380:At-tarikh aṣ-ṣaghir 'an ash-shia al-yamaniyeen 2374: 2372: 2243: 1949:ibn Ismāʿīl al-Dībāj ibn Ibrāhīm al-Ghamr ibn 1505: 1043:Muhammad designated Ali as a caliph implicitly 996:, but uses those that are consistent with the 952:'s teachings which are documented in his book 6792:List of contemporary Muslim scholars of Islam 6142:Abū ʿAbdallāh Ibnū’z-Zā‘farānī (Zā‘farānīyya) 5236: 3721: 3496:"Zaydism: A Theological and Political Survey" 2567: 2565: 1292:, who had a favourable view of the first two 710:that emerged in the eighth century following 664: 3484: 2775: 2679:Modern Iran: Roots and Results of Revolution 2436:. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace 2085:Abu'l-Muqallid Ja'far ibn Ahmad ibn Al-Hasan 742:") Shia sometimes consider Zaydism to be a " 7890:Ishāqīyya (Abū Yaʿqūb Ishāq ibn Mahmashādh) 2369: 1267:) who deserted him, an appellation used by 7911:Tarā'ifīyya (Ahmad ibn ʿAbdūs at-Tarā'ifī) 5263: 5243: 5229: 3728: 3714: 3592:The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition 3143:Article by Sayyid 'Ali ibn 'Ali Al-Zaidi, 3127:Article by Sayyid 'Ali ibn 'Ali Al-Zaidi, 2918:Ibn Bābawayh al-Qummī, Muḥammad ibn ʻAlī. 2800: 2709:by Tabarī, Carole Hillenbrand, 1989, p. 37 2693:Article by Sayyid 'Ali ibn 'Ali Al-Zaidi, 2681:. Nikki R Keddie, Yann Richard, pp. 13, 20 2562: 2378:Article by Sayyid 'Ali ibn 'Ali Al-Zaidi, 2248:. Cambridge University Press. p. 31. 1640:from the Umayyads during the 8th century. 1327:, also supported Zayd ibn Ali's struggle: 671: 657: 30:For the surname Zaidi and other uses, see 3600:. Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. 477–481. 2755:. Pustaka Nasional Pte Ltd. p. 186. 2633: 2627: 1697:patronage essentially giving the Houthis 1568:The Alavids established a Zaydi state in 1062:Imamate can go to a less worthy candidate 7513:Abd Allah ibn Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah 6052:Abū Bakr Abdurrahmān ibn Kaysān al-Asāmm 3559: 3380: 3049: 3019:Introduction to Islamic Theology and Law 2861:Journal of the American Oriental Society 2858: 2829: 2571: 2505: 2073:Yusuf ibn Muhammad ibn Yusuf al-Ukhaidir 1653: 1485: 1434:Extent of Zaydi dynasty in North Africa. 1429: 7736:Nafi ibn al-Azraq al-Hānafī al-Handhalī 3531:Handbook of Islamic Sects and Movements 3487:Les débuts de l'imamat zaidite au Yemen 2961: 2944: 2662: 2660: 1510:Since the earliest form of Zaydism was 1363:However, in other hadiths, narrated in 1271:to refer to Twelver Shi'a to this day. 1093:Raja, taqiyya, and bada' are accepted. 706:) is one of the three main branches of 14: 8802: 7093: 6736:Encyclopedia of the Brethren of Purity 3626:Regime and Periphery in Northern Yemen 3521: 3493: 3159: 3133:Iranian Influence on Moslem Literature 2948:Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. X, Fasc. 6 2913: 2911: 2830:Suleiman, Yasir, ed. (21 April 2010). 2493: 2481: 2469: 2457: 2280: 2268: 2231: 1605:, al-Yaman, in c. 893–897. The Rassid 1046:Ali was clearly named by the Prophet 978:Islamic jurisprudence, as well as the 805:). The Zaydis emerged in reverence of 6812: 5885:Kanthapuram A. P. Aboobacker Musliyar 5262: 5224: 4966: 4734: 4350: 3709: 3650: 3381:al-Zarqa, Ahmed (22 September 2014). 3340:. The Globe and Mail. 6 February 2015 2934:https://www.academia.edu/video/lvaQP1 2579:Atlas of the Islamic World Since 1500 2363: 2351: 1670:, Zaidi fighters have been waging an 1662:, associated with the Zaydit doctrine 1377:. According to Alexander Shepard, an 1225:; however, they avoid accusing them. 5250: 4735: 4351: 2657: 2401: 2398:, Patricia Crone, Mahan Mirza - 2012 1958:Muhammad ibn Sulayman ibn Dawud ibn 1773:by Ahmad bin Ibrahim is as follows: 1760:constitute one line of Zaidi imams. 1288:who deserted and refused to support 1117:, who is credited with founding the 990:). Zaydism does not rely heavily on 69:Regions with significant populations 7524:ʿAbd Allāh ibn al-Hārb ibn al-Kindi 3366:. 21 September 2014. Archived from 3306:Hamdan Al-Rahbi (26 October 2014). 3285:"Deadly blast strikes Yemen mosque" 3053:Encyclopedia of Religion and Ethics 2908: 2734:The waning of the Umayyad caliphate 2707:The Waning of the Umayyad Caliphate 1765:Imams of Yemen § List of imams 1678:majority group in the country. The 1469: 961: 927:preparing for the future fighting ( 734:as a rightful successor to prophet 691: 24: 3478: 2776:Najam Haider (26 September 2011). 1751: 1713:in 2012 in the wake of protracted 1674:against factions belonging to the 1425: 1401: 758:, a religion of about half of the 25: 8831: 7896:Muhājirīyya (Ibrāhīm ibn Muhājir) 3679: 3198: 2340:Salmoni, Loidolt & Wells 2010 2328:Salmoni, Loidolt & Wells 2010 2316:Salmoni, Loidolt & Wells 2010 1742:Al Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula 1449: 7914:Tūnīyya (Abū Bakr ibn ʿAbdallāh) 6136:Abū Amr (Abū Yahyā) Hāfs al-Fard 6008:Abū Marwān Gaylān ibn Mūslīm ad- 5686:Abū Ḥanīfah al-Nu'mān ibn Thābit 5205: 5204: 5193: 4714:Schools of islamic jurisprudence 3904:Timeline of the history of Islam 3735: 3606:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_COM_1385 3515:10.1111/j.1749-8171.2010.00214.x 1967:ibn Ibrāhīm Ṭabāṭabā ibn Ismāʿīl 1418:Alid dynasty of Tabaristan. See 1251:The third group is known as the 1186:Status of Caliphs and the Sahaba 746:" of Sunni Islam. Zaydis regard 640: 109: 45: 8461:United Submitters International 7745:Abu Bayhas al-Hāytham ibn Jābir 7123:Alid dynasties of northern Iran 6476:Al-Mu'ayyad fi'l-Din al-Shirazi 5065:List of ex-Muslim organisations 3485:van Arendonk, Cornelis (1960). 3449: 3423: 3397: 3374: 3352: 3330: 3299: 3277: 3251: 3229: 3207: 3192: 3177: 3153: 3137: 3121: 3099: 3077: 3043: 3009: 2987: 2970: 2955: 2938: 2926: 2895: 2852: 2823: 2794: 2769: 2744: 2712: 2700: 2672: 2609: 2550: 2499: 2425: 2385: 2079:Al-Hasan ibn Yusuf ibn Muhammad 2070:Muhammad ibn Yusuf al-Ukhaidhir 2055:or Abu Muhammad Hasan ibn Qasim 1643: 1420:Alid dynasties of northern Iran 1413: 1308:Twelver Shia references to Zayd 1280:According to Zaydi traditions, 1234:became extinct in Iraq and Iran 1136:, Zaydis do not believe in the 899:Muhammad bin Yahya Hamid ad-Din 889:, had been changing over time. 822: 8755:Sunni schools of jurisprudence 7773:Abū Yazīd Mukhallad ibn Kayrād 6486:Abu'l-Fawaris Ahmad ibn Ya'qub 6481:Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Naysaburi 6139:Muḥāmmad ibn ʿĪsā (Burgūsīyya) 5760:Abu Ishaq al-Saffar al-Bukhari 3657:. Austin Macauley Publishers. 3405:"ISIS gaining ground in Yemen" 3183:Madelung, W. "al-Uk̲h̲ayḍir." 3022:. Princeton University Press. 2281:Fattah, Khaled (11 May 2012). 2274: 2237: 2163:ibn Muhammad ibn Al-Qasim ibn 2154:ibn Muhammad ibn Al-Qasim ibn 2076:Isma'il ibn Yusuf ibn Muhammad 1955:Muhammad ibn Muhammad ibn Zayd 1746:Islamic State – Yemen Province 1500:Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen 1323:narrated how his grandfather, 1163:by the 9th-century Zaydi imam 13: 1: 8187:al-Mufaddal ibn Umar al-Ju'fi 6513:Ali ibn Muhammad ibn al-Walid 3258:Donald Daniel Leslie (1998). 2219: 2030:ibn Muhammad ibn Isma'il ibn 1975:Al-Qasīm ibn Ibrāhīm Ṭabāṭabā 1947:Muḥammad ibn Ibrāhīm Ṭabāṭabā 1848:Ali ibn Husayn Zayn al-Abidin 1481: 878:were forcefully converted to 7875:ʿĀbidīyya (ʿUthmān al-ʿĀbid) 7816:Abd Allah ibn Wahb al-Rasibi 7797:'Abdullāh ibn Ibāḍ al-Tamimi 6815:Islamic schools and branches 5650:Abdullah ibn Alawi al-Haddad 5555:Izz al-Din ibn 'Abd al-Salam 5050:Apostasy in Islam by country 4917:Liberalism and progressivism 3160:Walker, Paul Ernest (1999), 2902:The Encyclopedia of Religion 2739:The Encyclopedia of Religion 2719:The Encyclopedia of Religion 2082:Ahmad ibn Al-Hasan ibn Yusuf 1583:or rival Imams within Iran. 1458:was a dynasty that ruled in 1389: 1170: 472:Bektashism and folk religion 7: 7807:Abu Qudama Yazid ibn Fandin 6503:Hassan Ala Dhikrihi's Salam 5860:Muhammad Zakariya Kandhlawi 5795:Najm al-Din 'Umar al-Nasafi 3489:(in French). Leiden: Brill. 2182: 1883:Muhammad al-Nafs al-Zakiyya 1853:Muhammad al-Nafs al-Zakiyya 1506:Community and former States 1013: 702: 10: 8836: 8558:Bandagi Mian Syed Khundmir 8003:Muhammad ibn Ziyād al-Kūfī 7756:Najdah ibn 'Amir al-Hānafī 7434:Nasir Khusraw al-Qubadiani 6918:Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab 6174:Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab 5805:Shams al-Din al-Samarqandi 5765:Abu al-Layth al-Samarqandi 5590:Abd al-Rahman al-Tha'alibi 4967: 2962:Hodgson, Marshall (1961), 2801:Najībābādī, Akbar (2000). 2283:"Yemen's Sectarian Spring" 1771:Al-Masaabeeh fee As-Seerah 1762: 1647: 1384: 1319:In Twelver accounts, Imam 1189: 1174: 1103: 935:was readying the militia). 780: 29: 8749: 8702: 8654: 8608: 8498: 8485: 8424: 8321: 8264: 8247: 8134: 8082: 8073: 8012: 7929: 7863: 7840: 7787: 7707: 7692: 7622: 7489: 7332: 7196: 7171: 7147:Extinct Zaydi Shi'a sects 7084: 6984: 6834: 6825: 6821: 6808: 6782: 6727: 6674: 6570: 6563: 6521: 6491:Tayyibi Ismā'īlī doctrine 6451: 6309: 6206:Muqbil bin Hadi al-Wadi'i 6154: 6124: 6031: 5999: 5940: 5898: 5719: 5673: 5660:Muhammad Arafa al-Desouki 5635:Abu Ali al-Hassan al-Yusi 5485:Ibn Abi Zayd al-Qayrawani 5424: 5415: 5383: 5355: 5322: 5294: 5287: 5283: 5258: 5188: 5073: 5040: 4980: 4976: 4962: 4889: 4856: 4828:Geography and cartography 4803: 4750: 4746: 4730: 4556: 4478: 4425: 4374: 4370: 4346: 4216: 4040: 4000: 3883: 3835: 3759: 3755: 3744: 3543:10.1163/9789004435544_013 3073:– via Google Books. 3039:– via Google Books. 2803:History of Islam Volume 2 2532:10.1080/17550910903106084 2520:Contemporary Arab Affairs 1732:to the secular socialist 1699:control of the government 1207:companions of the Prophet 1140:and reject the notion of 1037: 1034: 893:was established after an 73: 68: 61: 56: 44: 8815:Islamic history of Yemen 8176:Umayr ibn Bayān al-ʿIjlī 7051:Muhammad Qasim Nanautavi 6665:The Moderation in Belief 6546:Al-Hadi ila'l-Haqq Yahya 6284:Ahmad ibn Umar al-Hazimi 5855:Khalil Ahmad Saharanpuri 5785:Jamal al-Din al-Ghaznawi 5147:Islamic view of miracles 3632:. Santa Monica, Calif.: 3050:Hastings, James (2003). 2834:(illustrated ed.). 2209:Islamic history of Yemen 2053:Hasan ibn Zayd ibn Hasan 2032:Hasan ibn Zayd ibn Hasan 1971:al-Hadi ila'l-Haqq Yahya 1595:Al-Hadi ila'l-Haqq Yahya 1369:, the main Shia book of 872:al-Hadi ila'l-Haqq Yahya 619:Umm Farwah bint al-Qasim 8633:Jamal ad-Din al-Afghani 8029:Hammād ibn Abū Sūlaimān 7947:Yūnus ibn Awn an-Namīrī 7719:Abd al-Karīm ibn Adjrād 6658:Divan-i Shams-i Tabrizi 6616:Al-Aqidah al-Tahawiyyah 6471:Hamid al-Din al-Kirmani 5875:Abd al-Ghani al-Nabulsi 5780:Akmal al-Din al-Babarti 5770:'Ala' al-Din al-Bukhari 5610:Al-Maqqari al-Tilmisani 5565:Shihab al-Din al-Qarafi 5500:Abu Ishaq al-Isfara'ini 4902:Creationism (evolution) 3239:. Gulf2000.columbia.edu 3217:. Gulf2000.columbia.edu 2836:Oxford University Press 2244:Stephen W. Day (2012). 2145:ibn Idris ibn Umar ibn 818:Hisham ibn Abd al-Malik 803:legitimate first caliph 750:as more important than 8305:Galip Hassan Kuscuoglu 7887:Hīdīyya (Hīd ibn Saif) 7380:Baha al-Din al-Muqtana 6875:Khwaja Abdullah Ansari 6536:Ahmad ibn Isa ibn Zayd 6531:Abu'l-Jarud al-Hamdani 6466:Abu Yaqub al-Sijistani 6426:Agha Zia ol Din Araghi 6411:Mohammad-Baqer Majlesi 6091:Abu al-Husayn al-Basri 6086:Al-Qadi 'Abd al-Jabbar 5845:Shah Waliullah Dehlawi 5755:Abu al-Mu'in al-Nasafi 5750:Abu al-Yusr al-Bazdawi 5735:Al-Hakim al-Samarqandi 5605:Jalal al-Din al-Dawani 5570:Abu Hayyan al-Gharnati 5495:Abu Mansur al-Baghdadi 5162:Persecution of Muslims 5060:List of former Muslims 3909:Succession to Muhammad 3522:Haider, Najam (2021). 3494:Haider, Najam (2010). 3287:. BBC News. 2 May 2008 3185:Encyclopaedia of Islam 3109:. Muslimphilosophy.com 2669:. Steven R Ward, p. 43 2432:MAYSAA SHUJA AL-DEEN. 1663: 1495: 1435: 1361: 1343: 1278: 1181:Alid revolt of 762–763 1138:infallibility of Imams 939: 716:unsuccessful rebellion 554:Khadija bint Khuwaylid 141:Succession to Muhammad 32:Zaidi (disambiguation) 8820:Shia Islamic branches 8574:Wallace Fard Muhammad 7531:Abdallah ibn Mu'awiya 7038:Fazl-e-Haq Khairabadi 6787:Early Muslim scholars 6595:Al-Farq bayn al-Firaq 5865:Rahmatullah Kairanawi 5615:Abd al-Rahman al-Fasi 5525:Abu Bakr ibn al-Arabi 4946:Conversion to mosques 4813:Alchemy and chemistry 3370:on 22 September 2014. 2807:Darussalam Publishers 2178:ibn Al-Qasim Guennoun 2172:ibn Al-Qasim Guennoun 2039:ibn Zayd ibn Muhammad 2002:Al-Muntakhab al-Hasan 1951:al-Ḥasan al-Mu'thannā 1763:Further information: 1744:and, since 2014, the 1723:North Yemen Civil War 1709:of Yemen's President 1657: 1489: 1433: 1347: 1329: 1312:While not one of the 1273: 1190:Further information: 1175:Further information: 946:Islamic jurisprudence 921:was created in 1990); 911:North Yemen Civil War 882:in the 16th century. 874:). The Zaydis on the 839:" offshoot of Islam. 835:formed the Zaydi or " 797:. After ascension of 647:Shia Islam portal 273:Verse of purification 120:Beliefs and practices 8225:‘Ulyanīyya/'Alyaīyya 8020:Al-Harith ibn Surayj 7210:Theology of Twelvers 7055:Rashid Ahmad Gangohi 6602:Al-Milal wa al-Nihal 6401:Nasir al-Din al-Tusi 5800:Siraj al-Din al-Ushi 5790:Nur al-Din al-Sabuni 5775:Al-Sharif al-Jurjani 5595:Ibn Hajar al-Haytami 5560:Taqi al-Din al-Subki 5550:Sayf al-Din al-Amidi 5545:Fakhr al-Din al-Razi 5520:Abu al-Walid al-Baji 4672:Ma malakat aymanukum 4247:Association football 4146:Moderate Kharijites 3691:Majalis Aal Mohammed 3651:Obaid, S.A. (2023). 3636:. pp. 285–296. 3537:. pp. 204–234. 3149:Encyclopedia Iranica 2047:ʿAlī Zayn al-ʿĀbidīn 2023:ʿAlī Zayn al-ʿĀbidīn 1917:Isa ibn Zayd ibn Ali 1627:, commonly known as 948:, the Zaydis follow 569:Umm Kulthum bint Ali 248:Mourning of Muharram 178:Mourning of Muharram 27:Branch of Shia Islam 8454:Ghulam Ahmed Pervez 8201:Abū Mānsūr al-ʿIjlī 8173:ʿIjlīyya/Umayrīyya 7971:Abū Sawbān al-Murjī 7633:An-Nafs Az-Zakiyyah 6940:Other Salafi trends 6769:Musta'li Isma'ilism 6685:Eʿteqādātal-Emāmīya 6076:Ja'far ibn Mūbassīr 5840:Anwar Shah Kashmiri 5490:Zakariyya al-Ansari 2951:. pp. 635–642. 2920:Uyūn Akhbār al-Riḍā 2635:Abrahamov, Binyamin 2621:The Free Dictionary 2472:, pp. 203–204. 2460:, pp. 203–204. 2330:, pp. 285–286. 1982:al-Murtada Muhammad 1938:ʿAbd Allāh al-Kāmīl 1925:ʿAbd Allāh al-Kāmīl 1904:ʿAbd Allāh al-Kāmīl 1887:ʿAbd Allāh al-Kāmīl 1870:ʿAbd Allāh al-Kāmīl 1857:ʿAbd Allāh al-Kāmīl 1625:Shabab Al Mu'mineen 1523:Mazandaran Province 1356:Uyūn akhbār al-Riḍā 1338:Uyūn Akhbār al-Riḍā 1161:Kitāb al-Mustarshid 1132:Unlike Twelver and 1031: 903:Yemen Arab Republic 584:Ruqayya bint Husayn 491:Extinct Shi'a sects 211:Days of remembrance 198:Arbaʽeen Pilgrimage 193:The Four Companions 41: 8753:Other scholars of 8644:Islamic modernists 8618:Modernist Salafism 8274:Qutb ad-Dīn Haydar 8233:Abdullah ibn Saba' 8168:Muʿāmmar ibn Ahmar 8053:Ibrāhim ibn Yousūf 8041:Mūsā ibn Abū Kasīr 8032:Muhārīb ibn Dithār 7963:Abū Muāz at-Tūmanī 7285:Astarabadi (Naimi) 7015:Abdullah al-Harari 6969:Muhammad bin Dawud 6902:Syed Nazeer Husain 6637:Tabsirat al-Adilla 6551:Al-Mansur al-Qasim 6386:Al-Shaykh Al-Mufid 6233:Syed Nazeer Husain 6156:Salafi Theologians 5908:Al-Ja'd ibn Dirham 5880:Muhammad Abu Zahra 5665:Ahmad Zayni Dahlan 5515:Abdul Qadir Gilani 5167:Quran and miracles 5081:Criticism of Islam 4785:Geometric patterns 4637:Gender segregation 4208:Non-denominational 3437:on 9 February 2015 3318:on 29 October 2014 3215:"Map : Islam" 2291:Carnegie Endowment 1973:ibn Al-Husayn ibn 1960:Hasan al-Mu'thannā 1942:Ḥasan al-Mu'thannā 1929:Ḥasan al-Mu'thannā 1913:Ḥasan al-Mu'thannā 1891:Ḥasan al-Mu'thannā 1874:Ḥasan al-Mu'thannā 1831:Ali Zayn al-Abidin 1814:Hasan al-Mu'thannā 1801:Ali Zayn al-Abidin 1711:Ali Abdullah Saleh 1664: 1496: 1436: 1284:referred to those 1029: 970:is similar to the 789:to become a first 752:Quranic literalism 404:Atba-i-Malak Bohra 331:Branches and sects 278:Two weighty things 39: 8797: 8796: 8793: 8792: 8789: 8788: 8745: 8744: 8554:Muhammad Jaunpuri 8481: 8480: 8407:Sumāma ibn Ashras 8243: 8242: 8094:Dāwūd al-Jawāribî 8069: 8068: 7939:Gaylān ibn Marwān 7836: 7835: 7688: 7687: 7351:Abdallah al-Aftah 7167: 7166: 7080: 7079: 7064:Necmettin Erbakan 6906:Siddiq Hasan Khan 6870:Al-Qadi Abu Ya'la 6804: 6803: 6800: 6799: 6778: 6777: 6718:Tajrid al-I'tiqad 6712:Tashih al-I'tiqad 6623:Al-Sawad al-A'zam 6559: 6558: 6541:Al-Qasim al-Rassi 6508:Idris Imad al-Din 6461:Al-Qadi al-Nu'man 6436:Ruhollah Khomeini 6416:Zurarah ibn A'yan 6391:Sharif al-Murtaza 6379:Muhammad al-Mahdi 6364:Muhammad al-Jawad 6344:Muhammad al-Baqir 6245:Siddiq Hasan Khan 6221:Rabee al-Madkhali 5870:Murtada al-Zabidi 5645:Ibrahim al-Bajuri 5411: 5410: 5218: 5217: 5184: 5183: 5180: 5179: 5152:Domestic violence 5142:Islamic terrorism 5137:Islamic extremism 4958: 4957: 4954: 4953: 4726: 4725: 4722: 4721: 4512:Marriage contract 4342: 4341: 4302:Political aspects 4031:Story of Prophets 3800:Prophets of Islam 3664:978-1-64979-942-5 3643:978-0-8330-4933-9 3615:978-90-04-12756-2 3552:978-90-04-43554-4 3463:. 7 February 2015 3411:. 21 January 2015 3199:Ardic, Nurullah. 3171:978-1-86064-321-7 2573:Robinson, Francis 2508:shabab al-mu'min, 2418:978-1-85743-132-2 2161:Al-Qasim Guennoun 2136:ibn Al-Qasim ibn 1861:Ḥasan al-Mu'thanā 1796:Ali ibn Abi Talib 1787:Ali ibn Abi Talib 1778:Ali ibn Abi Talib 1738:radical Islamists 1734:Southern Movement 1684:Yemeni government 1537:dynasties of the 1230:Abbasid Caliphate 1165:al-Qasim al-Rassi 1097: 1096: 1030:Batri vs. Jarudi 1002:, and is open to 933:Hussein al-Houthi 829:Muhammad al-Baqir 720:Umayyad Caliphate 700: 681: 680: 614:Fatimah bint Asad 579:Fatima bint Hasan 308:Battle of Karbala 85: 84: 16:(Redirected from 8827: 8496: 8495: 8262: 8261: 8080: 8079: 8056:Nusayr ibn Yahyā 8038:Awn ibn Abdullāh 8025:Sa'id ibn Jubayr 7995:Ubayd al-Mūktaib 7861: 7860: 7705: 7704: 7674:ʿAjlan ibn Nawus 7643:Maḥmūd Pasīkhānī 7612:Khashabiyya Shia 7548:Bayān ibn Sam‘ān 7506:Abū ʿAmra Kaysān 7289:Imadaddin Nasimi 7194: 7193: 7091: 7090: 6962:Salafi Modernism 6865:Ahmad ibn Hanbal 6832: 6831: 6823: 6822: 6810: 6809: 6706:Awail Al Maqalat 6588:Al-Baz al-Ashhab 6568: 6567: 6498:Dhu'ayb ibn Musa 6453:Isma'ili Shi'ism 6441:Wilayat al-faqih 6421:Hisham ibn Hakam 6406:Allamah Al-Hilli 5630:Muhammad Mayyara 5422: 5421: 5292: 5291: 5285: 5284: 5260: 5259: 5252:Islamic theology 5245: 5238: 5231: 5222: 5221: 5208: 5207: 5200:Islam portal 5198: 5197: 5196: 4978: 4977: 4970: 4964: 4963: 4805:Medieval science 4748: 4747: 4738: 4732: 4731: 4389:Economic history 4372: 4371: 4348: 4347: 4334:Islam by country 4119:Bektashi Alevism 3757: 3756: 3748:Outline of Islam 3730: 3723: 3716: 3707: 3706: 3675: 3673: 3671: 3647: 3634:Rand Corporation 3631: 3619: 3587:Heinrichs, W. P. 3568: 3556: 3535:Brill Publishing 3528: 3518: 3503:Religion Compass 3500: 3490: 3473: 3472: 3470: 3468: 3461:Business Insider 3453: 3447: 3446: 3444: 3442: 3427: 3421: 3420: 3418: 3416: 3401: 3395: 3394: 3392: 3390: 3378: 3372: 3371: 3356: 3350: 3349: 3347: 3345: 3334: 3328: 3327: 3325: 3323: 3314:. Archived from 3303: 3297: 3296: 3294: 3292: 3281: 3275: 3274: 3272: 3270: 3264: 3255: 3249: 3248: 3246: 3244: 3233: 3227: 3226: 3224: 3222: 3211: 3205: 3204: 3196: 3190: 3181: 3175: 3174: 3157: 3151: 3141: 3135: 3125: 3119: 3118: 3116: 3114: 3103: 3097: 3096: 3094: 3092: 3081: 3075: 3074: 3072: 3070: 3047: 3041: 3040: 3038: 3036: 3013: 3007: 3006: 3004: 3002: 2991: 2985: 2984: 2974: 2968: 2967: 2964:Venture of Islam 2959: 2953: 2952: 2942: 2936: 2930: 2924: 2923: 2915: 2906: 2899: 2893: 2892: 2856: 2850: 2849: 2827: 2821: 2820: 2798: 2792: 2791: 2773: 2767: 2766: 2748: 2742: 2731: 2725: 2716: 2710: 2704: 2698: 2691: 2682: 2676: 2670: 2664: 2655: 2654: 2631: 2625: 2624: 2613: 2607: 2606: 2582: 2569: 2560: 2554: 2548: 2542: 2536: 2535: 2503: 2497: 2491: 2485: 2479: 2473: 2467: 2461: 2455: 2446: 2445: 2443: 2441: 2429: 2423: 2422: 2405: 2399: 2396:Gerhard Böwering 2389: 2383: 2376: 2367: 2361: 2355: 2349: 2343: 2337: 2331: 2325: 2319: 2313: 2302: 2301: 2299: 2297: 2278: 2272: 2266: 2260: 2259: 2241: 2235: 2229: 2204:Khashabiyya Shia 1476:Hammudid dynasty 1470:Hammudid dynasty 1359: 1341: 1294:Rashidun Caliphs 1177:Battle of Fakhkh 1157:anthropomorphism 1134:Isma'ili Shi'ism 1032: 1028: 963: 826: 824: 705: 695: 693: 673: 666: 659: 645: 644: 624:Ruqayya bint Ali 599:Fatima bint Musa 113: 104: 98: 97: 87: 86: 49: 42: 38: 21: 8835: 8834: 8830: 8829: 8828: 8826: 8825: 8824: 8800: 8799: 8798: 8785: 8741: 8698: 8669:Ahmed Raza Khan 8650: 8604: 8594:Fethullah Gülen 8569:Nation of Islam 8490: 8487: 8477: 8420: 8397:Ahmad ibn Hābīt 8325: 8317: 8255: 8251: 8239: 8160:Bāzīgh ibn Mūsā 8130: 8065: 8050:Hālaf ibn Ayyūb 8008: 7925: 7854: 7851: 7848: 7844: 7832: 7783: 7696: 7684: 7618: 7492: 7485: 7453:Hassan-i Sabbah 7336: 7328: 7200: 7187: 7183: 7179: 7175: 7163: 7128:Hasan al-Utrush 7076: 7042:Ahmed Raza Khan 6988: 6980: 6887:Dawud al-Zahiri 6838: 6817: 6796: 6774: 6723: 6670: 6630:Kitab al-Tawhid 6555: 6517: 6447: 6374:Hasan al-Askari 6349:Ja'far al-Sadiq 6311:Twelver Shi'ism 6305: 6277:Salafi Jihadism 6272:Osama bin Laden 6255:Safar Al-Hawali 6216:Saleh Al-Fawzan 6150: 6120: 6113:Sahib ibn Abbad 6108:Ibn Abi'l-Hadid 6073:Ja'far ibn Harb 6038:Wasil ibn 'Ata' 6035: 6027: 5995: 5956:ī (Muqātilīyya) 5936: 5894: 5850:Shah Abdul Aziz 5723: 5715: 5669: 5655:Ahmad al-Dardir 5540:Ahmad al-Rifa'i 5428: 5407: 5379: 5351: 5318: 5279: 5278: 5254: 5249: 5219: 5214: 5194: 5192: 5176: 5098:Cultural Muslim 5069: 5036: 4982:Other religions 4972: 4968: 4950: 4885: 4852: 4799: 4742: 4740:Islamic studies 4736: 4718: 4552: 4497: 4474: 4421: 4366: 4365: 4338: 4287:Moral teachings 4230: 4212: 4186:Nation of Islam 4099:Twelver Shi'ism 4036: 4002:Religious texts 3996: 3914:Early conquests 3897: 3879: 3831: 3751: 3740: 3734: 3682: 3669: 3667: 3665: 3644: 3629: 3616: 3579:Bosworth, C. E. 3553: 3526: 3498: 3481: 3479:Further reading 3476: 3466: 3464: 3455: 3454: 3450: 3440: 3438: 3429: 3428: 3424: 3414: 3412: 3403: 3402: 3398: 3388: 3386: 3379: 3375: 3358: 3357: 3353: 3343: 3341: 3336: 3335: 3331: 3321: 3319: 3312:ASharq Al-Awsat 3304: 3300: 3290: 3288: 3283: 3282: 3278: 3268: 3266: 3262: 3256: 3252: 3242: 3240: 3235: 3234: 3230: 3220: 3218: 3213: 3212: 3208: 3197: 3193: 3182: 3178: 3172: 3158: 3154: 3142: 3138: 3126: 3122: 3112: 3110: 3105: 3104: 3100: 3090: 3088: 3083: 3082: 3078: 3068: 3066: 3064: 3048: 3044: 3034: 3032: 3030: 3014: 3010: 3000: 2998: 2993: 2992: 2988: 2975: 2971: 2960: 2956: 2943: 2939: 2931: 2927: 2916: 2909: 2900: 2896: 2857: 2853: 2846: 2828: 2824: 2817: 2809:. p. 229. 2799: 2795: 2788: 2774: 2770: 2763: 2749: 2745: 2737: 2732: 2728: 2717: 2713: 2705: 2701: 2692: 2685: 2677: 2673: 2665: 2658: 2651: 2632: 2628: 2615: 2614: 2610: 2603: 2570: 2563: 2555: 2551: 2543: 2539: 2504: 2500: 2492: 2488: 2480: 2476: 2468: 2464: 2456: 2449: 2439: 2437: 2430: 2426: 2419: 2407: 2406: 2402: 2390: 2386: 2377: 2370: 2362: 2358: 2350: 2346: 2338: 2334: 2326: 2322: 2314: 2305: 2295: 2293: 2279: 2275: 2267: 2263: 2256: 2242: 2238: 2230: 2226: 2222: 2214:Zaidi (surname) 2199:Khalafiyya Shia 2194:Dukayniyya Shia 2185: 2170:Abul-Aish Ahmad 2043:Hasan al-Utrush 1767: 1754: 1752:Imams of Zaidis 1660:Houthi movement 1652: 1646: 1561:in the western 1559:Idrisid dynasty 1508: 1484: 1472: 1452: 1440:Idrisid dynasty 1428: 1426:Idrisid dynasty 1416: 1408:Karkiya dynasty 1404: 1402:Karkiya dynasty 1392: 1387: 1379:Islamic Studies 1375:Umayyad Dynasty 1360: 1354: 1342: 1336: 1325:Ja'far al-Sadiq 1310: 1242:Safavid dynasty 1238:Twelver Shi'ism 1194: 1188: 1183: 1173: 1108:Zaydis believe 1106: 1016: 942: 929:Houthi movement 880:Twelver Shi'ism 866:) and later in 821: 811:failed uprising 793:, successor to 783: 738:. Mainstream (" 677: 639: 634: 633: 564:Zaynab bint Ali 544: 536: 535: 506: 496: 495: 409:Sulaymani Bohra 333: 323: 322: 293:Fatimah's house 268: 258: 257: 213: 203: 202: 121: 100: 99: 91: 90: 52: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 8833: 8823: 8822: 8817: 8812: 8795: 8794: 8791: 8790: 8787: 8786: 8784: 8783: 8778: 8773: 8768: 8763: 8758: 8750: 8747: 8746: 8743: 8742: 8740: 8739: 8734: 8729: 8724: 8719: 8714: 8708: 8706: 8700: 8699: 8697: 8696: 8691: 8690: 8689: 8684: 8675: 8660: 8658: 8652: 8651: 8649: 8648: 8647: 8646: 8640: 8635: 8630: 8625: 8623:Muhammad Abduh 8614: 8612: 8606: 8605: 8603: 8602: 8601: 8600: 8582: 8581: 8580: 8566: 8565: 8564: 8546: 8545: 8544: 8527: 8526: 8525: 8520: 8515: 8504: 8502: 8493: 8483: 8482: 8479: 8478: 8476: 8475: 8474: 8473: 8468: 8466:Rashad Khalifa 8458: 8457: 8456: 8451: 8449:Muhammad Iqbal 8441: 8436: 8430: 8428: 8422: 8421: 8419: 8418: 8417: 8416: 8410: 8409: 8408: 8402: 8401: 8400: 8399: 8398: 8392: 8389: 8383: 8380: 8379: 8378: 8377: 8376: 8367: 8366: 8365: 8357: 8356: 8355: 8354: 8353: 8348: 8340: 8333: 8331: 8319: 8318: 8316: 8315: 8302: 8300:Bektashi Order 8293: 8284: 8270: 8268: 8259: 8245: 8244: 8241: 8240: 8238: 8237: 8236: 8235: 8227: 8222: 8217: 8214: 8213: 8212: 8204: 8203: 8202: 8196: 8191: 8190: 8189: 8179: 8178: 8177: 8171: 8170: 8169: 8163: 8162: 8161: 8153: 8152: 8151: 8149:Abu al-Khattab 8140: 8138: 8132: 8131: 8129: 8128: 8127: 8126: 8121: 8116: 8107:Abū Hulmān al- 8100: 8097: 8096: 8095: 8088: 8086: 8077: 8071: 8070: 8067: 8066: 8064: 8063: 8062:Amr ibn Murrah 8060: 8059:Ahmad ibn Hārb 8057: 8054: 8051: 8048: 8047:Salm ibn Sālem 8045: 8042: 8039: 8036: 8033: 8030: 8027: 8022: 8016: 8014: 8010: 8009: 8007: 8006: 8005: 8004: 7998: 7997: 7996: 7990: 7989: 7988: 7982: 7981: 7980: 7979:Sāleh ibn Umar 7974: 7973: 7972: 7966: 7965: 7964: 7958: 7957: 7956: 7955:Gassān al-Kūfī 7950: 7949: 7948: 7942: 7941: 7940: 7933: 7931: 7927: 7926: 7924: 7923: 7922: 7921: 7918: 7915: 7912: 7909: 7906: 7903: 7900: 7897: 7894: 7891: 7888: 7885: 7882: 7879: 7876: 7869: 7867: 7858: 7838: 7837: 7834: 7833: 7831: 7830: 7825: 7824: 7823: 7813: 7804: 7802:Jābir ibn Zayd 7799: 7793: 7791: 7785: 7784: 7782: 7781: 7780: 7779: 7770: 7760: 7759: 7758: 7748: 7747: 7746: 7740: 7739: 7738: 7728: 7727: 7726: 7723: 7720: 7713: 7711: 7702: 7690: 7689: 7686: 7685: 7683: 7682: 7677: 7676: 7675: 7670:Tawussite Shia 7667: 7666: 7665: 7651: 7650: 7649: 7635: 7629: 7627: 7620: 7619: 7617: 7616: 7615: 7614: 7609: 7608: 7607: 7602: 7601: 7600: 7595: 7594: 7593: 7588: 7573: 7572: 7571: 7553: 7552: 7551: 7550: 7549: 7543: 7542: 7541: 7538: 7537: 7536: 7533: 7525: 7510: 7509: 7508: 7497: 7495: 7487: 7486: 7484: 7483: 7482: 7481: 7472: 7459: 7445: 7444: 7443: 7431: 7430: 7429: 7424: 7423: 7422: 7417: 7412: 7392: 7391: 7390: 7373: 7355: 7354: 7353: 7342: 7340: 7330: 7329: 7327: 7326: 7325: 7324: 7315: 7301: 7300: 7299: 7282: 7264: 7263: 7262: 7236: 7235: 7234: 7229: 7228: 7227: 7222: 7206: 7204: 7191: 7169: 7168: 7165: 7164: 7162: 7161: 7160: 7159: 7154: 7144: 7143: 7142: 7140:Imams of Yemen 7137: 7135:Yahya ibn Umar 7132: 7131: 7130: 7120: 7115: 7110: 7099: 7097: 7088: 7082: 7081: 7078: 7077: 7075: 7074: 7073: 7072: 7071: 7070: 7061: 7048: 7025: 7024: 7023: 7022: 7021: 7007: 6996: 6994: 6982: 6981: 6979: 6978: 6977: 6976: 6971: 6966: 6965: 6964: 6959: 6958: 6957: 6952: 6947: 6937: 6936: 6935: 6930: 6925: 6920: 6910: 6909: 6908: 6889: 6879: 6878: 6877: 6872: 6867: 6857: 6856: 6855: 6846: 6844: 6829: 6819: 6818: 6806: 6805: 6802: 6801: 6798: 6797: 6795: 6794: 6789: 6783: 6780: 6779: 6776: 6775: 6773: 6772: 6761: 6750: 6743:Kitab al-Majmu 6739: 6731: 6729: 6725: 6724: 6722: 6721: 6714: 6709: 6702: 6695: 6688: 6680: 6678: 6672: 6671: 6669: 6668: 6661: 6654: 6647: 6640: 6633: 6626: 6619: 6612: 6605: 6598: 6591: 6584: 6581:Asas al-Taqdis 6576: 6574: 6565: 6561: 6560: 6557: 6556: 6554: 6553: 6548: 6543: 6538: 6533: 6527: 6525: 6519: 6518: 6516: 6515: 6510: 6505: 6500: 6495: 6494: 6493: 6483: 6478: 6473: 6468: 6463: 6457: 6455: 6449: 6448: 6446: 6445: 6444: 6443: 6433: 6431:Ja'far Sobhani 6428: 6423: 6418: 6413: 6408: 6403: 6398: 6393: 6388: 6383: 6382: 6381: 6376: 6371: 6366: 6361: 6356: 6351: 6346: 6341: 6336: 6334:Husayn ibn Ali 6331: 6326: 6315: 6313: 6307: 6306: 6304: 6303: 6302: 6301: 6293: 6292: 6291: 6281: 6280: 6279: 6269: 6267:Salman al-Ouda 6264: 6263: 6262: 6260:Sahwa movement 6252: 6250:Zubair Ali Zai 6247: 6242: 6241: 6240: 6230: 6229: 6228: 6218: 6213: 6208: 6203: 6198: 6193: 6188: 6183: 6182: 6181: 6171: 6166: 6160: 6158: 6152: 6151: 6149: 6148: 6147: 6146: 6143: 6140: 6137: 6130: 6128: 6122: 6121: 6119: 6118: 6115: 6110: 6105: 6100: 6098:Al-Zamakhshari 6095: 6094: 6093: 6083: 6077: 6074: 6071: 6068: 6062: 6059: 6056: 6053: 6050: 6043: 6041: 6029: 6028: 6026: 6025: 6005: 6003: 5997: 5996: 5994: 5993: 5983: 5982: 5981: 5973: 5957: 5946: 5944: 5938: 5937: 5935: 5934: 5933: 5932: 5931: 5930: 5917: 5916: 5915: 5904: 5902: 5896: 5895: 5893: 5892: 5887: 5882: 5877: 5872: 5867: 5862: 5857: 5852: 5847: 5842: 5837: 5835:Ahmad Sirhindi 5832: 5827: 5822: 5817: 5812: 5807: 5802: 5797: 5792: 5787: 5782: 5777: 5772: 5767: 5762: 5757: 5752: 5747: 5742: 5737: 5731: 5729: 5717: 5716: 5714: 5713: 5703: 5696:Malik ibn Anas 5693: 5682: 5680: 5671: 5670: 5668: 5667: 5662: 5657: 5652: 5647: 5642: 5637: 5632: 5627: 5622: 5617: 5612: 5607: 5602: 5597: 5592: 5587: 5582: 5577: 5572: 5567: 5562: 5557: 5552: 5547: 5542: 5537: 5532: 5527: 5522: 5517: 5512: 5507: 5502: 5497: 5492: 5487: 5482: 5477: 5472: 5467: 5462: 5460:Al-Shahrastani 5457: 5452: 5447: 5442: 5436: 5434: 5419: 5413: 5412: 5409: 5408: 5406: 5405: 5400: 5395: 5389: 5387: 5381: 5380: 5378: 5377: 5372: 5367: 5361: 5359: 5353: 5352: 5350: 5349: 5344: 5339: 5334: 5328: 5326: 5320: 5319: 5317: 5316: 5311: 5306: 5300: 5298: 5289: 5281: 5280: 5277: 5276: 5273: 5268: 5264: 5256: 5255: 5248: 5247: 5240: 5233: 5225: 5216: 5215: 5213: 5212: 5202: 5189: 5186: 5185: 5182: 5181: 5178: 5177: 5175: 5174: 5169: 5164: 5159: 5154: 5149: 5144: 5139: 5134: 5133: 5132: 5122: 5121: 5120: 5115: 5110: 5100: 5095: 5094: 5093: 5088: 5077: 5075: 5074:Related topics 5071: 5070: 5068: 5067: 5062: 5057: 5052: 5046: 5044: 5038: 5037: 5035: 5034: 5029: 5024: 5019: 5014: 5009: 5008: 5007: 5002: 4997: 4986: 4984: 4974: 4973: 4960: 4959: 4956: 4955: 4952: 4951: 4949: 4948: 4943: 4936: 4931: 4930: 4929: 4919: 4914: 4909: 4904: 4899: 4893: 4891: 4887: 4886: 4884: 4883: 4878: 4873: 4868: 4862: 4860: 4854: 4853: 4851: 4850: 4845: 4840: 4835: 4830: 4825: 4820: 4815: 4809: 4807: 4801: 4800: 4798: 4797: 4792: 4787: 4782: 4777: 4772: 4767: 4762: 4756: 4754: 4744: 4743: 4728: 4727: 4724: 4723: 4720: 4719: 4717: 4716: 4711: 4710: 4709: 4697: 4695:Sources of law 4692: 4687: 4686: 4685: 4675: 4668: 4663: 4656: 4651: 4644: 4639: 4634: 4629: 4624: 4619: 4614: 4609: 4602: 4595: 4594: 4593: 4588: 4583: 4573: 4568: 4560: 4558: 4554: 4553: 4551: 4550: 4543: 4536: 4529: 4522: 4515: 4508: 4500: 4498: 4496: 4495: 4490: 4485: 4479: 4476: 4475: 4473: 4472: 4465: 4460: 4453: 4446: 4439: 4431: 4429: 4423: 4422: 4420: 4419: 4412: 4405: 4398: 4391: 4386: 4380: 4378: 4368: 4367: 4364: 4363: 4358: 4352: 4344: 4343: 4340: 4339: 4337: 4336: 4331: 4326: 4321: 4319:Social welfare 4316: 4311: 4304: 4299: 4294: 4289: 4284: 4279: 4274: 4269: 4264: 4259: 4254: 4249: 4244: 4239: 4233: 4231: 4229: 4228: 4223: 4217: 4214: 4213: 4211: 4210: 4205: 4200: 4199: 4198: 4188: 4183: 4182: 4181: 4176: 4175: 4174: 4169: 4168: 4167: 4162: 4157: 4144: 4130: 4129: 4128: 4123: 4122: 4121: 4111: 4106: 4101: 4091: 4086: 4085: 4084: 4083: 4082: 4072: 4067: 4062: 4057: 4046: 4044: 4038: 4037: 4035: 4034: 4027: 4022: 4017: 4012: 4006: 4004: 3998: 3997: 3995: 3994: 3993: 3992: 3987: 3982: 3977: 3972: 3967: 3962: 3957: 3945: 3940: 3933: 3926: 3924:Historiography 3921: 3916: 3911: 3906: 3900: 3898: 3896: 3895: 3890: 3884: 3881: 3880: 3878: 3877: 3870: 3863: 3856: 3849: 3841: 3839: 3833: 3832: 3830: 3829: 3824: 3819: 3812: 3807: 3802: 3797: 3796: 3795: 3785: 3778: 3777: 3776: 3765: 3763: 3753: 3752: 3745: 3742: 3741: 3733: 3732: 3725: 3718: 3710: 3704: 3703: 3698: 3693: 3688: 3681: 3680:External links 3678: 3677: 3676: 3663: 3648: 3642: 3620: 3614: 3583:van Donzel, E. 3571:Bearman, P. J. 3557: 3551: 3519: 3509:(7): 436–442. 3491: 3480: 3477: 3475: 3474: 3448: 3422: 3396: 3373: 3351: 3329: 3298: 3276: 3250: 3228: 3206: 3191: 3176: 3170: 3152: 3136: 3120: 3098: 3076: 3062: 3042: 3029:978-0691100999 3028: 3008: 2997:. Hespress.com 2986: 2969: 2954: 2937: 2925: 2907: 2894: 2873:10.2307/601453 2867:(4): 677–679. 2851: 2844: 2838:. p. 11. 2822: 2816:978-9960892863 2815: 2793: 2786: 2768: 2761: 2743: 2726: 2711: 2699: 2683: 2671: 2656: 2649: 2643:. E.J. Brill. 2626: 2608: 2601: 2561: 2557:Ahkam al-Quran 2549: 2537: 2526:(3): 369–434. 2498: 2496:, p. 209. 2486: 2484:, p. 436. 2474: 2462: 2447: 2424: 2417: 2400: 2384: 2368: 2356: 2344: 2342:, p. 286. 2332: 2320: 2318:, p. 285. 2303: 2273: 2271:, p. 203. 2261: 2254: 2236: 2234:, p. 436. 2223: 2221: 2218: 2217: 2216: 2211: 2206: 2201: 2196: 2191: 2189:Imams of Yemen 2184: 2181: 2180: 2179: 2173: 2167: 2158: 2149: 2140: 2131: 2122: 2116: 2110: 2104: 2095: 2086: 2083: 2080: 2077: 2074: 2071: 2068: 2065: 2062: 2059: 2056: 2049: 2040: 2034: 2028:Hasan ibn Zayd 2025: 2012: 2006:An-Nasir Ahmad 1999: 1992:An-Nasir Ahmad 1989: 1978: 1977: 1968: 1962: 1956: 1953: 1944: 1931: 1918: 1915: 1906: 1893: 1876: 1863: 1850: 1837: 1824: 1811: 1798: 1789: 1780: 1758:Imams of Yemen 1753: 1750: 1666:Since 2004 in 1648:Main article: 1645: 1642: 1581:Imams of Yemen 1539:Banu Ukhaidhir 1531:Gilan Province 1507: 1504: 1483: 1480: 1471: 1468: 1456:Banu Ukhaidhir 1451: 1450:Banu Ukhaidhir 1448: 1427: 1424: 1415: 1412: 1403: 1400: 1391: 1388: 1386: 1383: 1352: 1334: 1309: 1306: 1187: 1184: 1172: 1169: 1155:Zaydis reject 1125:, delivered a 1113:Muslim jurist 1105: 1102: 1095: 1094: 1091: 1090:are not valid. 1075: 1074: 1071: 1067: 1066: 1063: 1059: 1058: 1055: 1048: 1047: 1044: 1040: 1039: 1036: 1015: 1012: 954:Majmu’ Al-Fiqh 944:In matters of 941: 938: 937: 936: 925: 922: 919:Party of Truth 891:Rassid dynasty 858:, expanded to 856:Hasan ibn Zayd 825: 724–743 815:Umayyad caliph 782: 779: 679: 678: 676: 675: 668: 661: 653: 650: 649: 636: 635: 632: 631: 629:Sayyida Nafisa 626: 621: 616: 611: 606: 604:Hakimah Khātūn 601: 596: 591: 586: 581: 576: 571: 566: 561: 556: 551: 545: 542: 541: 538: 537: 534: 533: 528: 523: 518: 513: 507: 502: 501: 498: 497: 494: 493: 488: 487: 486: 481: 476: 475: 474: 464: 459: 449: 448: 447: 446: 445: 440: 430: 429: 428: 423: 422: 421: 416: 411: 406: 401: 399:Hebtiahs Bohra 396: 395: 394: 369: 368: 367: 357: 356: 355: 350: 345: 334: 329: 328: 325: 324: 321: 320: 315: 310: 305: 300: 295: 290: 285: 280: 275: 269: 264: 263: 260: 259: 256: 255: 250: 245: 240: 235: 230: 225: 220: 214: 209: 208: 205: 204: 201: 200: 195: 190: 185: 180: 175: 170: 165: 164: 163: 158: 153: 143: 138: 133: 128: 122: 119: 118: 115: 114: 106: 105: 83: 82: 74:north-western 71: 70: 66: 65: 59: 58: 54: 53: 50: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8832: 8821: 8818: 8816: 8813: 8811: 8808: 8807: 8805: 8782: 8779: 8777: 8774: 8772: 8769: 8767: 8764: 8762: 8759: 8756: 8752: 8751: 8748: 8738: 8735: 8733: 8730: 8728: 8725: 8723: 8720: 8718: 8715: 8713: 8710: 8709: 8707: 8705: 8704:Other beliefs 8701: 8695: 8692: 8688: 8685: 8683: 8679: 8678:Hilmi Tunahan 8676: 8674: 8670: 8667: 8666: 8665: 8662: 8661: 8659: 8657: 8653: 8645: 8641: 8639: 8636: 8634: 8631: 8629: 8628:Muhammad Asad 8626: 8624: 8621: 8620: 8619: 8616: 8615: 8613: 8611: 8607: 8599: 8595: 8591: 8588: 8587: 8586: 8583: 8579: 8575: 8572: 8571: 8570: 8567: 8563: 8559: 8555: 8552: 8551: 8550: 8547: 8543: 8539: 8538:Sabbatai Zevi 8536: 8535: 8534: 8531: 8528: 8524: 8521: 8519: 8516: 8514: 8511: 8510: 8509: 8506: 8505: 8503: 8501: 8497: 8494: 8492: 8484: 8472: 8469: 8467: 8464: 8463: 8462: 8459: 8455: 8452: 8450: 8447: 8446: 8445: 8442: 8440: 8437: 8435: 8432: 8431: 8429: 8427: 8423: 8414: 8413: 8411: 8406: 8405: 8403: 8396: 8395: 8393: 8390: 8388:Ali al-Aswarī 8387: 8386: 8384: 8381: 8374: 8373: 8371: 8370: 8368: 8363: 8362: 8361: 8358: 8352: 8349: 8346: 8345: 8344: 8341: 8338: 8337: 8335: 8334: 8332: 8329: 8324: 8320: 8314: 8310: 8306: 8303: 8301: 8297: 8294: 8292: 8288: 8285: 8283: 8279: 8275: 8272: 8271: 8269: 8267: 8263: 8260: 8257: 8250: 8246: 8234: 8231: 8230: 8228: 8226: 8223: 8221: 8218: 8215: 8210: 8209: 8208: 8205: 8200: 8199: 8197: 8195: 8192: 8188: 8185: 8184: 8183: 8180: 8175: 8174: 8172: 8167: 8166: 8165:Muʿāmmarīyya 8164: 8159: 8158: 8157: 8154: 8150: 8147: 8146: 8145: 8142: 8141: 8139: 8137: 8133: 8125: 8122: 8120: 8117: 8114: 8110: 8106: 8105: 8104: 8101: 8098: 8093: 8092: 8090: 8089: 8087: 8085: 8081: 8078: 8076: 8072: 8061: 8058: 8055: 8052: 8049: 8046: 8043: 8040: 8037: 8034: 8031: 8028: 8026: 8023: 8021: 8018: 8017: 8015: 8011: 8002: 8001: 7999: 7994: 7993: 7991: 7986: 7985: 7983: 7978: 7977: 7975: 7970: 7969: 7967: 7962: 7961: 7959: 7954: 7953: 7951: 7946: 7945: 7943: 7938: 7937: 7935: 7934: 7932: 7928: 7919: 7916: 7913: 7910: 7907: 7904: 7901: 7898: 7895: 7892: 7889: 7886: 7883: 7880: 7877: 7874: 7873: 7871: 7870: 7868: 7866: 7862: 7859: 7856: 7850: 7843: 7839: 7829: 7826: 7822: 7819: 7818: 7817: 7814: 7812: 7808: 7805: 7803: 7800: 7798: 7795: 7794: 7792: 7790: 7786: 7778: 7774: 7771: 7769: 7766: 7765: 7764: 7761: 7757: 7754: 7753: 7752: 7749: 7744: 7743: 7741: 7737: 7734: 7733: 7732: 7729: 7724: 7721: 7718: 7717: 7715: 7714: 7712: 7710: 7706: 7703: 7700: 7695: 7691: 7681: 7680:Waqifite Shia 7678: 7673: 7672: 7671: 7668: 7664: 7660: 7657: 7656: 7655: 7652: 7648: 7644: 7641: 7640: 7639: 7636: 7634: 7631: 7630: 7628: 7626: 7621: 7613: 7610: 7606: 7605:Ishaq al-Turk 7603: 7599: 7596: 7592: 7589: 7587: 7584: 7583: 7582: 7579: 7578: 7577: 7574: 7570: 7567: 7566: 7565: 7562: 7561: 7559: 7558: 7557: 7554: 7547: 7546: 7544: 7539: 7534: 7532: 7529: 7528: 7526: 7523: 7522: 7520: 7519: 7518: 7514: 7511: 7507: 7504: 7503: 7502: 7499: 7498: 7496: 7494: 7488: 7480: 7476: 7473: 7471: 7467: 7463: 7460: 7458: 7454: 7451: 7450: 7449: 7446: 7442: 7439: 7435: 7432: 7428: 7425: 7421: 7418: 7416: 7413: 7411: 7408: 7407: 7406: 7403: 7402: 7401: 7398: 7397: 7396: 7393: 7389: 7385: 7381: 7377: 7374: 7372: 7368: 7364: 7363:Hamdan Qarmat 7361: 7360: 7359: 7356: 7352: 7349: 7348: 7347: 7344: 7343: 7341: 7339: 7335: 7331: 7323: 7319: 7316: 7314: 7310: 7307: 7306: 7305: 7302: 7298: 7294: 7290: 7286: 7283: 7281: 7277: 7273: 7270: 7269: 7268: 7265: 7261: 7260:Safavid Islam 7257: 7253: 7249: 7245: 7244:Sheikh Haydar 7242: 7241: 7240: 7237: 7233: 7230: 7226: 7223: 7221: 7218: 7217: 7216: 7213: 7212: 7211: 7208: 7207: 7205: 7203: 7199: 7195: 7192: 7190: 7186: 7182: 7178: 7174: 7170: 7158: 7155: 7153: 7150: 7149: 7148: 7145: 7141: 7138: 7136: 7133: 7129: 7126: 7125: 7124: 7121: 7119: 7116: 7114: 7111: 7109: 7106: 7105: 7104: 7101: 7100: 7098: 7096: 7092: 7089: 7087: 7083: 7069: 7065: 7062: 7060: 7056: 7052: 7049: 7047: 7043: 7039: 7036: 7035: 7034: 7031: 7030: 7029: 7026: 7020: 7016: 7013: 7012: 7011: 7008: 7006: 7003: 7002: 7001: 6998: 6997: 6995: 6992: 6987: 6983: 6975: 6972: 6970: 6967: 6963: 6960: 6956: 6953: 6951: 6948: 6946: 6943: 6942: 6941: 6938: 6934: 6931: 6929: 6926: 6924: 6921: 6919: 6916: 6915: 6914: 6911: 6907: 6903: 6900: 6899: 6898: 6895: 6894: 6893: 6890: 6888: 6885: 6884: 6883: 6880: 6876: 6873: 6871: 6868: 6866: 6863: 6862: 6861: 6858: 6854: 6851: 6850: 6848: 6847: 6845: 6842: 6837: 6836:Ahl al-Hadith 6833: 6830: 6828: 6824: 6820: 6816: 6811: 6807: 6793: 6790: 6788: 6785: 6784: 6781: 6771: 6770: 6766: 6762: 6760: 6759: 6755: 6751: 6749: 6748: 6744: 6740: 6738: 6737: 6733: 6732: 6730: 6726: 6720: 6719: 6715: 6713: 6710: 6708: 6707: 6703: 6701: 6700: 6696: 6694: 6693: 6689: 6687: 6686: 6682: 6681: 6679: 6677: 6673: 6667: 6666: 6662: 6660: 6659: 6655: 6653: 6652: 6648: 6646: 6645: 6641: 6639: 6638: 6634: 6632: 6631: 6627: 6625: 6624: 6620: 6618: 6617: 6613: 6611: 6610: 6606: 6604: 6603: 6599: 6597: 6596: 6592: 6590: 6589: 6585: 6583: 6582: 6578: 6577: 6575: 6573: 6569: 6566: 6562: 6552: 6549: 6547: 6544: 6542: 6539: 6537: 6534: 6532: 6529: 6528: 6526: 6524: 6523:Zaydi Shi'ism 6520: 6514: 6511: 6509: 6506: 6504: 6501: 6499: 6496: 6492: 6489: 6488: 6487: 6484: 6482: 6479: 6477: 6474: 6472: 6469: 6467: 6464: 6462: 6459: 6458: 6456: 6454: 6450: 6442: 6439: 6438: 6437: 6434: 6432: 6429: 6427: 6424: 6422: 6419: 6417: 6414: 6412: 6409: 6407: 6404: 6402: 6399: 6397: 6394: 6392: 6389: 6387: 6384: 6380: 6377: 6375: 6372: 6370: 6367: 6365: 6362: 6360: 6357: 6355: 6354:Musa al-Kazim 6352: 6350: 6347: 6345: 6342: 6340: 6339:Ali al-Sajjad 6337: 6335: 6332: 6330: 6329:Hasan ibn Ali 6327: 6325: 6322: 6321: 6320: 6317: 6316: 6314: 6312: 6308: 6300:Post-Salafism 6299: 6298: 6297: 6294: 6290: 6287: 6286: 6285: 6282: 6278: 6275: 6274: 6273: 6270: 6268: 6265: 6261: 6258: 6257: 6256: 6253: 6251: 6248: 6246: 6243: 6239: 6236: 6235: 6234: 6231: 6227: 6224: 6223: 6222: 6219: 6217: 6214: 6212: 6209: 6207: 6204: 6202: 6199: 6197: 6194: 6192: 6189: 6187: 6184: 6180: 6177: 6176: 6175: 6172: 6170: 6167: 6165: 6164:Ibn Taymiyyah 6162: 6161: 6159: 6157: 6153: 6145:Mustadrakīyya 6144: 6141: 6138: 6135: 6134: 6132: 6131: 6129: 6127: 6123: 6116: 6114: 6111: 6109: 6106: 6104: 6103:Amr ibn Ubayd 6101: 6099: 6096: 6092: 6089: 6088: 6087: 6084: 6081: 6078: 6075: 6072: 6069: 6066: 6063: 6060: 6057: 6054: 6051: 6048: 6045: 6044: 6042: 6039: 6034: 6030: 6023: 6019: 6015: 6011: 6007: 6006: 6004: 6002: 5998: 5991: 5987: 5984: 5980: 5977: 5974: 5972: 5969: 5968: 5966: 5962: 5958: 5955: 5951: 5948: 5947: 5945: 5943: 5939: 5928: 5927: 5926: 5923: 5922: 5921: 5918: 5914: 5911: 5910: 5909: 5906: 5905: 5903: 5901: 5897: 5891: 5888: 5886: 5883: 5881: 5878: 5876: 5873: 5871: 5868: 5866: 5863: 5861: 5858: 5856: 5853: 5851: 5848: 5846: 5843: 5841: 5838: 5836: 5833: 5831: 5828: 5826: 5823: 5821: 5818: 5816: 5813: 5811: 5808: 5806: 5803: 5801: 5798: 5796: 5793: 5791: 5788: 5786: 5783: 5781: 5778: 5776: 5773: 5771: 5768: 5766: 5763: 5761: 5758: 5756: 5753: 5751: 5748: 5746: 5743: 5741: 5738: 5736: 5733: 5732: 5730: 5727: 5722: 5718: 5711: 5707: 5704: 5701: 5697: 5694: 5691: 5687: 5684: 5683: 5681: 5679: 5676: 5672: 5666: 5663: 5661: 5658: 5656: 5653: 5651: 5648: 5646: 5643: 5641: 5638: 5636: 5633: 5631: 5628: 5626: 5623: 5621: 5618: 5616: 5613: 5611: 5608: 5606: 5603: 5601: 5598: 5596: 5593: 5591: 5588: 5586: 5583: 5581: 5578: 5576: 5573: 5571: 5568: 5566: 5563: 5561: 5558: 5556: 5553: 5551: 5548: 5546: 5543: 5541: 5538: 5536: 5533: 5531: 5528: 5526: 5523: 5521: 5518: 5516: 5513: 5511: 5508: 5506: 5503: 5501: 5498: 5496: 5493: 5491: 5488: 5486: 5483: 5481: 5478: 5476: 5473: 5471: 5468: 5466: 5463: 5461: 5458: 5456: 5453: 5451: 5448: 5446: 5443: 5441: 5438: 5437: 5435: 5432: 5427: 5423: 5420: 5418: 5414: 5404: 5401: 5399: 5396: 5394: 5391: 5390: 5388: 5386: 5382: 5376: 5373: 5371: 5368: 5366: 5363: 5362: 5360: 5358: 5354: 5348: 5345: 5343: 5340: 5338: 5335: 5333: 5330: 5329: 5327: 5325: 5321: 5315: 5312: 5310: 5307: 5305: 5302: 5301: 5299: 5297: 5293: 5290: 5286: 5282: 5274: 5272: 5269: 5266: 5265: 5261: 5257: 5253: 5246: 5241: 5239: 5234: 5232: 5227: 5226: 5223: 5211: 5203: 5201: 5191: 5190: 5187: 5173: 5170: 5168: 5165: 5163: 5160: 5158: 5155: 5153: 5150: 5148: 5145: 5143: 5140: 5138: 5135: 5131: 5128: 5127: 5126: 5123: 5119: 5116: 5114: 5113:Post-Islamism 5111: 5109: 5106: 5105: 5104: 5101: 5099: 5096: 5092: 5089: 5087: 5084: 5083: 5082: 5079: 5078: 5076: 5072: 5066: 5063: 5061: 5058: 5056: 5053: 5051: 5048: 5047: 5045: 5043: 5039: 5033: 5030: 5028: 5025: 5023: 5020: 5018: 5015: 5013: 5010: 5006: 5005:Protestantism 5003: 5001: 4998: 4996: 4993: 4992: 4991: 4988: 4987: 4985: 4983: 4979: 4975: 4965: 4961: 4947: 4944: 4942: 4941: 4937: 4935: 4932: 4928: 4925: 4924: 4923: 4920: 4918: 4915: 4913: 4910: 4908: 4905: 4903: 4900: 4898: 4895: 4894: 4892: 4888: 4882: 4879: 4877: 4874: 4872: 4869: 4867: 4864: 4863: 4861: 4859: 4855: 4849: 4846: 4844: 4843:Ophthalmology 4841: 4839: 4836: 4834: 4831: 4829: 4826: 4824: 4821: 4819: 4816: 4814: 4811: 4810: 4808: 4806: 4802: 4796: 4793: 4791: 4788: 4786: 4783: 4781: 4778: 4776: 4773: 4771: 4768: 4766: 4763: 4761: 4758: 4757: 4755: 4753: 4749: 4745: 4741: 4733: 4729: 4715: 4712: 4708: 4707: 4703: 4702: 4701: 4698: 4696: 4693: 4691: 4688: 4684: 4681: 4680: 4679: 4676: 4674: 4673: 4669: 4667: 4664: 4662: 4661: 4657: 4655: 4652: 4650: 4649: 4645: 4643: 4640: 4638: 4635: 4633: 4630: 4628: 4625: 4623: 4620: 4618: 4615: 4613: 4610: 4608: 4607: 4603: 4601: 4600: 4596: 4592: 4591:Death penalty 4589: 4587: 4584: 4582: 4579: 4578: 4577: 4574: 4572: 4569: 4567: 4566: 4562: 4561: 4559: 4557:Other aspects 4555: 4549: 4548: 4544: 4542: 4541: 4537: 4535: 4534: 4530: 4528: 4527: 4523: 4521: 4520: 4516: 4514: 4513: 4509: 4507: 4506: 4502: 4501: 4499: 4494: 4491: 4489: 4486: 4484: 4481: 4480: 4477: 4471: 4470: 4466: 4464: 4461: 4459: 4458: 4454: 4452: 4451: 4447: 4445: 4444: 4440: 4438: 4437: 4433: 4432: 4430: 4428: 4424: 4418: 4417: 4413: 4411: 4410: 4406: 4404: 4403: 4399: 4397: 4396: 4392: 4390: 4387: 4385: 4382: 4381: 4379: 4377: 4373: 4369: 4362: 4361:Jurisprudence 4359: 4357: 4354: 4353: 4349: 4345: 4335: 4332: 4330: 4327: 4325: 4322: 4320: 4317: 4315: 4312: 4310: 4309: 4305: 4303: 4300: 4298: 4295: 4293: 4290: 4288: 4285: 4283: 4280: 4278: 4275: 4273: 4270: 4268: 4265: 4263: 4260: 4258: 4255: 4253: 4250: 4248: 4245: 4243: 4240: 4238: 4235: 4234: 4232: 4227: 4224: 4222: 4219: 4218: 4215: 4209: 4206: 4204: 4201: 4197: 4194: 4193: 4192: 4189: 4187: 4184: 4180: 4177: 4173: 4170: 4166: 4163: 4161: 4158: 4156: 4153: 4152: 4151: 4148: 4147: 4145: 4143: 4140: 4139: 4138: 4134: 4131: 4127: 4124: 4120: 4117: 4116: 4115: 4112: 4110: 4107: 4105: 4102: 4100: 4097: 4096: 4095: 4092: 4090: 4087: 4081: 4078: 4077: 4076: 4073: 4071: 4068: 4066: 4063: 4061: 4058: 4056: 4053: 4052: 4051: 4048: 4047: 4045: 4043: 4042:Denominations 4039: 4033: 4032: 4028: 4026: 4023: 4021: 4018: 4016: 4013: 4011: 4008: 4007: 4005: 4003: 3999: 3991: 3988: 3986: 3983: 3981: 3978: 3976: 3973: 3971: 3968: 3966: 3963: 3961: 3958: 3956: 3955: 3951: 3950: 3949: 3946: 3944: 3941: 3939: 3938: 3934: 3932: 3931: 3927: 3925: 3922: 3920: 3917: 3915: 3912: 3910: 3907: 3905: 3902: 3901: 3899: 3894: 3891: 3889: 3886: 3885: 3882: 3876: 3875: 3871: 3869: 3868: 3864: 3862: 3861: 3857: 3855: 3854: 3850: 3848: 3847: 3843: 3842: 3840: 3838: 3834: 3828: 3827:Holiest sites 3825: 3823: 3822:Judgement Day 3820: 3818: 3817: 3813: 3811: 3808: 3806: 3803: 3801: 3798: 3794: 3791: 3790: 3789: 3786: 3784: 3783: 3779: 3775: 3772: 3771: 3770: 3767: 3766: 3764: 3762: 3758: 3754: 3750: 3749: 3743: 3738: 3731: 3726: 3724: 3719: 3717: 3712: 3711: 3708: 3702: 3699: 3697: 3696:Salvation Ark 3694: 3692: 3689: 3687: 3684: 3683: 3666: 3660: 3656: 3655: 3649: 3645: 3639: 3635: 3628: 3627: 3621: 3617: 3611: 3607: 3603: 3599: 3595: 3593: 3588: 3584: 3580: 3576: 3575:Bianquis, Th. 3572: 3567: 3562: 3558: 3554: 3548: 3544: 3540: 3536: 3532: 3525: 3520: 3516: 3512: 3508: 3504: 3497: 3492: 3488: 3483: 3482: 3462: 3458: 3452: 3436: 3432: 3426: 3410: 3406: 3400: 3384: 3377: 3369: 3365: 3361: 3355: 3339: 3333: 3317: 3313: 3309: 3302: 3286: 3280: 3261: 3254: 3238: 3232: 3216: 3210: 3202: 3195: 3189: 3186: 3180: 3173: 3167: 3163: 3156: 3150: 3146: 3140: 3134: 3130: 3124: 3108: 3102: 3086: 3080: 3065: 3063:9780766137042 3059: 3056:. Kessinger. 3055: 3054: 3046: 3031: 3025: 3021: 3020: 3012: 2996: 2990: 2982: 2981: 2973: 2965: 2958: 2950: 2949: 2941: 2935: 2929: 2921: 2914: 2912: 2903: 2898: 2890: 2886: 2882: 2878: 2874: 2870: 2866: 2862: 2855: 2847: 2845:9780748642199 2841: 2837: 2833: 2826: 2818: 2812: 2808: 2804: 2797: 2789: 2787:9781139503310 2783: 2779: 2772: 2764: 2762:9789971775520 2758: 2754: 2747: 2740: 2735: 2730: 2724: 2720: 2715: 2708: 2703: 2696: 2690: 2688: 2680: 2675: 2668: 2663: 2661: 2652: 2650:9789004104082 2646: 2642: 2641: 2636: 2630: 2622: 2618: 2612: 2604: 2598: 2594: 2590: 2589:Facts on File 2586: 2581: 2580: 2574: 2568: 2566: 2558: 2553: 2546: 2541: 2533: 2529: 2525: 2521: 2517: 2513: 2509: 2502: 2495: 2490: 2483: 2478: 2471: 2466: 2459: 2454: 2452: 2435: 2428: 2420: 2414: 2410: 2404: 2397: 2393: 2388: 2381: 2375: 2373: 2366:, p. 74. 2365: 2360: 2354:, p. 73. 2353: 2348: 2341: 2336: 2329: 2324: 2317: 2312: 2310: 2308: 2292: 2288: 2284: 2277: 2270: 2265: 2257: 2255:9781107022157 2251: 2247: 2240: 2233: 2228: 2224: 2215: 2212: 2210: 2207: 2205: 2202: 2200: 2197: 2195: 2192: 2190: 2187: 2186: 2177: 2174: 2171: 2168: 2166: 2162: 2159: 2157: 2153: 2150: 2148: 2144: 2141: 2139: 2135: 2132: 2130: 2127:ibn Umar ibn 2126: 2123: 2120: 2117: 2114: 2111: 2108: 2105: 2103: 2099: 2096: 2094: 2090: 2087: 2084: 2081: 2078: 2075: 2072: 2069: 2066: 2063: 2060: 2057: 2054: 2050: 2048: 2044: 2041: 2038: 2035: 2033: 2029: 2026: 2024: 2020: 2016: 2013: 2011: 2007: 2003: 2000: 1998:ibn Al-Husayn 1997: 1993: 1990: 1988:ibn Al-Husayn 1987: 1983: 1980: 1979: 1976: 1972: 1969: 1966: 1963: 1961: 1957: 1954: 1952: 1948: 1945: 1943: 1939: 1935: 1932: 1930: 1926: 1922: 1919: 1916: 1914: 1910: 1907: 1905: 1901: 1897: 1894: 1892: 1888: 1884: 1880: 1877: 1875: 1871: 1867: 1864: 1862: 1858: 1854: 1851: 1849: 1845: 1841: 1838: 1836: 1832: 1828: 1825: 1823: 1819: 1815: 1812: 1810: 1806: 1802: 1799: 1797: 1793: 1790: 1788: 1784: 1781: 1779: 1776: 1775: 1774: 1772: 1766: 1761: 1759: 1749: 1747: 1743: 1739: 1735: 1731: 1726: 1724: 1720: 1716: 1712: 1708: 1704: 1700: 1696: 1692: 1687: 1685: 1681: 1677: 1673: 1669: 1661: 1656: 1651: 1641: 1639: 1634: 1632: 1631: 1626: 1621: 1619: 1615: 1610: 1608: 1604: 1600: 1596: 1592: 1587: 1584: 1582: 1577: 1575: 1571: 1566: 1564: 1560: 1556: 1552: 1548: 1544: 1540: 1536: 1532: 1528: 1527:Buyid dynasty 1524: 1520: 1517: 1513: 1503: 1501: 1494:on the coast. 1493: 1488: 1479: 1477: 1467: 1465: 1461: 1457: 1447: 1445: 1441: 1432: 1423: 1421: 1411: 1409: 1399: 1397: 1382: 1380: 1376: 1372: 1368: 1367: 1357: 1351: 1346: 1339: 1333: 1328: 1326: 1322: 1317: 1315: 1305: 1303: 1299: 1295: 1291: 1287: 1283: 1277: 1272: 1270: 1266: 1261: 1256: 1254: 1249: 1245: 1243: 1239: 1235: 1231: 1226: 1224: 1220: 1216: 1212: 1208: 1204: 1200: 1193: 1182: 1178: 1168: 1166: 1162: 1158: 1153: 1151: 1147: 1143: 1139: 1135: 1130: 1128: 1124: 1120: 1119:Hanafi school 1116: 1111: 1101: 1092: 1089: 1085: 1081: 1078:Doctrines of 1077: 1076: 1072: 1069: 1068: 1064: 1061: 1060: 1056: 1054: 1050: 1049: 1045: 1042: 1041: 1033: 1027: 1025: 1021: 1011: 1009: 1005: 1001: 1000: 995: 994: 989: 985: 981: 977: 973: 969: 968: 959: 955: 951: 950:Zayd Ibn 'Ali 947: 934: 930: 926: 923: 920: 916: 915: 914: 912: 906: 904: 900: 896: 892: 888: 883: 881: 877: 873: 869: 865: 861: 857: 853: 849: 845: 844:northern Iran 840: 838: 834: 830: 819: 816: 812: 808: 804: 800: 796: 792: 788: 778: 776: 772: 771:Saudi Arabian 769:, and in the 768: 763: 761: 757: 753: 749: 745: 741: 737: 733: 729: 725: 721: 717: 713: 709: 704: 698: 692:الزَّيْدِيَّة 689: 685: 674: 669: 667: 662: 660: 655: 654: 652: 651: 648: 643: 638: 637: 630: 627: 625: 622: 620: 617: 615: 612: 610: 607: 605: 602: 600: 597: 595: 592: 590: 587: 585: 582: 580: 577: 575: 572: 570: 567: 565: 562: 560: 557: 555: 552: 550: 547: 546: 540: 539: 532: 529: 527: 524: 522: 519: 517: 514: 512: 509: 508: 505: 500: 499: 492: 489: 485: 482: 480: 477: 473: 470: 469: 468: 465: 463: 460: 458: 455: 454: 453: 450: 444: 441: 439: 436: 435: 434: 431: 427: 424: 420: 417: 415: 412: 410: 407: 405: 402: 400: 397: 393: 390: 389: 388: 387:Dawoodi Bohra 385: 384: 383: 380: 379: 378: 375: 374: 373: 370: 366: 363: 362: 361: 358: 354: 351: 349: 346: 344: 341: 340: 339: 336: 335: 332: 327: 326: 319: 316: 314: 311: 309: 306: 304: 301: 299: 296: 294: 291: 289: 286: 284: 281: 279: 276: 274: 271: 270: 267: 262: 261: 254: 251: 249: 246: 244: 243:Eid al-Ghadir 241: 239: 236: 234: 231: 229: 226: 224: 221: 219: 216: 215: 212: 207: 206: 199: 196: 194: 191: 189: 186: 184: 181: 179: 176: 174: 171: 169: 166: 162: 159: 157: 154: 152: 149: 148: 147: 144: 142: 139: 137: 134: 132: 129: 127: 124: 123: 117: 116: 112: 108: 107: 103: 95: 89: 88: 81: 77: 72: 67: 64: 60: 55: 48: 43: 37: 33: 19: 8687:Other orders 8592: / 8585:Nur movement 8556: / 8513:Mirza Ghulam 8444:Tolu-e-Islam 8313:Galibi Order 8311: / 8296:Balım Sultan 8291:Babai revolt 8282:Qalandariyya 8280: / 8182:Mufaḍḍaliyya 8091:Jawārībīyya 8044:Umar ibn Zar 8013:Other Murjīs 7742:Bayhasīyyah 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The term " 1290:Zayd ibn Ali 1281: 1279: 1274: 1264: 1257: 1250: 1246: 1227: 1195: 1160: 1154: 1146:Zayd ibn Ali 1142:nass imamate 1131: 1110:Zayd ibn Ali 1107: 1098: 1017: 1003: 997: 991: 965: 962:مجموع الفِقه 953: 943: 907: 884: 870:(893 CE, by 841: 836: 813:against the 807:Zayd ibn Ali 784: 764: 744:fifth school 727: 718:against the 712:Zayd ibn Ali 683: 682: 574:Umm al-Banin 359: 303:Second Fitna 183:Intercession 173:Judgment Day 80:Saudi Arabia 63:Zayd ibn Ali 36: 8638:Rashid Rida 8486:Independent 8471:Edip Yüksel 8434:Ahle Qur'an 8385:Nazzāmīyya 8382:Ikhshīdiyya 8369:Huzaylīyya 8360:Bahshamiyya 8336:Mā’marīyya 8328:Rationalism 8278:Malamatiyya 8198:Mānsūrīyya 8144:Khaṭṭābiyya 8075:Mu'shabbiha 8035:Sābit Kutna 7968:Sawbānīyya 7952:Gassānīyya 7936:Gaylānīyya 7930:Other sects 7725:Sa'labīyyah 7722:Maymunīyyah 7699:Arbitration 7581:Khurramites 7545:Sam‘ānīyya 7318:Bābā Rexheb 7248:Shah Ismail 7068:Millî Görüş 6986:Ahl ar-Ra'y 6928:Al-Uthaymin 6849:Kullabiyya 6827:Sunni Islam 6728:Independent 6572:Sunni books 6396:Shaykh Tusi 6369:Ali al-Hadi 6359:Ali al-Rida 6296:Yasir Qadhi 6201:Al-Uthaymin 6191:Rashid Rida 6186:Al-Shawkani 6082:(Jāhizīyya) 6067:(Jubbāīyya) 5971:Jawālikīyya 5825:Ali al-Qari 5740:Al-Sarakhsi 5726:Al-Maturidi 5600:Al-Sha'rani 5580:Ibn Khaldun 5455:Al-Qushayri 5417:Theologians 5398:Metaphysics 5304:Eschatology 5271:Theologians 4995:Catholicism 4890:Other areas 4881:Theological 4876:Eschatology 4833:Mathematics 4770:Calligraphy 4700:Theological 4654:Inheritance 4571:Cleanliness 3943:Shi'a Imams 3937:Ahl al-Bayt 3385:. Al-Akhbar 3291:11 November 3269:30 November 3243:30 November 3221:30 November 3113:30 November 3091:30 November 3087:. Iis.ac.uk 3069:30 November 3035:30 November 3001:30 November 2617:"Zaidiyyah" 2494:Haider 2021 2482:Haider 2021 2470:Haider 2010 2458:Haider 2021 2394:, Page 14, 2269:Haider 2021 2232:Haider 2010 2176:Al-Hasan II 2121:ibn Yahya I 1730:Islah Party 1715:Arab Spring 1123:Sunni Islam 1008:Banu Hashim 876:Caspian Sea 833:8th century 748:rationalism 703:az-Zaydiyya 504:Ahl al-Kisa 419:Qutbi Bohra 414:Alavi Bohra 392:Progressive 318:Persecution 298:First Fitna 253:Omar Koshan 238:Eid al-Adha 233:Eid al-Fitr 136:Prophethood 78:, southern 8804:Categories 8682:Süleymancı 8590:Said Nursî 8549:Mahdavīyya 8500:Messianism 8404:Sumamīyya 8394:Hābītīyya 8287:Baba Ishak 8229:Saba'īyya 8216:Mukhāmmīsa 8207:Mughīrīyya 8194:Ghurābīyya 8156:Bāzīghiyya 8124:Bārāq Bābā 8103:Hulmānīyya 8000:Ziyādīyya 7992:Ubaydīyya 7984:Shamrīyya 7976:Sālehīyya 7960:Tūmanīyya 7944:Yūnusīyya 7905:Sauwāqīyya 7881:Hakāiqīyya 7865:Karrāmīyya 7855:Hanafiyyah 7709:Kharijites 7647:Nuktawiyya 7598:al-Muqanna 7576:Muḥammirah 7564:Abu Muslim 7560:Rezāmīyya 7535:Hārithīyya 7527:Janāhiyya 7517:Hashimiyya 7491:Kaysanites 7438:Badakhshan 7371:Qarmatians 7358:Batiniyyah 7338:Isma'ilism 7309:Demir Bābā 7304:Baktāshism 7297:Bektashism 7276:ibn Nusayr 7272:al-Khaṣībī 7256:Kul Nesîmî 7252:Pir Sultan 7157:Khalafiyya 7152:Dukayniyya 7086:Shia Islam 7028:Maturidism 6950:Madkhalism 6853:Ibn Kullab 6676:Shia books 6226:Madkhalism 6126:Najjārīyya 6016:al-Qībtī ( 5990:Karramiyya 5986:Ibn Karram 5942:Mu'jassimā 5830:Al-Maydani 5820:Ali Qushji 5745:Al-Bazdawi 5721:Maturidism 5706:Al-Shafi'i 5575:Al-Baydawi 5535:Qadi Ayyad 5510:Ibn Tumart 5465:Al-Ghazali 5450:Al-Juwayni 5440:Al-Bayhaqi 5431:al-Ash'ari 5403:Philosophy 5324:Philosophy 5055:Ex-Muslims 4940:Shu'ubiyya 4934:Psychology 4922:Literature 4912:Inventions 4858:Philosophy 4666:Leadership 4642:Honorifics 4297:Philosophy 4104:Isma'ilism 4065:Maturidism 3948:Caliphates 3919:Golden Age 3810:Revelation 3670:14 January 3596:Volume XI: 3566:"Zaydiyya" 3467:8 February 3441:8 February 3415:14 January 3389:8 February 3344:6 February 2602:0871966298 2591:. p.  2516:hizb allah 2364:Obaid 2023 2352:Obaid 2023 2220:References 2152:Al-Hasan I 1549:) and the 1482:Mutawakili 1460:al-Yamamah 1350:Al-Hussein 1115:Abu Hanifa 984:Abu Hanifa 974:school of 848:Tabaristan 708:Shia Islam 559:Umm Salama 543:Holy women 131:Holy Books 126:Monotheism 102:Shia Islam 8810:Zaidiyyah 8610:Modernism 8542:Sabbatean 8530:Kabbalist 8508:Ahmadiyya 8439:Kala Kato 8412:Kā‘bīyya 8343:Bishriyya 8323:Muʿtazila 8256:al-Juhani 8249:Qadariyah 8119:Kalandars 8099:Hāshwīyya 7987:Abū Shamr 7920:Zarībīyya 7917:Wāhidīyya 7908:Sūramīyya 7902:Razīnīyya 7878:Dhīmmīyya 7847:Hasan ibn 7821:Wahbiyyah 7768:Abu Qurra 7694:Muhakkima 7638:Hurufiyya 7625:Mahdiists 7540:Riyāhīyya 7521:Hārbīyya 7462:Aga Khans 7457:Assassins 7420:Sulaymani 7384:ad-Darazi 7322:Hārābātīs 7239:Qizilbash 7232:Shaykhism 7108:Jarudiyya 7019:Al-Ahbash 7000:Ash'arism 6933:Al-Albani 6913:Wahhabism 6758:Ahmadiyya 6699:Al-Khisal 6609:Al-Irshad 6564:Key books 6211:Al-Albani 6179:Wahhabism 6033:Mu'tazila 6022:Qadariyah 5900:Mu'attila 5815:Ibn Kemal 5810:Khidr Bey 5690:Hanafiyah 5625:Al-Bahūtī 5620:Ibn Ashir 5585:Ibn Arafa 5480:Ibn Furak 5475:Al-Maziri 5426:Ash'arism 5393:Cosmology 5370:Cosmology 5365:Astronomy 5337:Education 5172:Symbolism 5130:Incidents 5108:Criticism 5000:Mormonism 4897:Astrology 4823:Cosmology 4818:Astronomy 4760:Arabesque 4627:Etiquette 4586:Blasphemy 4376:Economics 4191:Ahmadiyya 4133:Muhakkima 4080:Wahhabism 4070:Mu'tazili 4055:Ash'arism 3701:Zaidiyyah 3524:"Zaydism" 2881:0003-0279 2134:Yahya III 1909:Al-Ḥusayn 1835:Al-Husayn 1805:Al-Husayn 1792:Al-Husayn 1601:state at 1543:al-Yamama 1512:Jaroudiah 1462:(central 1396:Justanids 1390:Justanids 1258:The term 1203:Jarudiyya 1053:apostates 964:). Zaydi 756:Shafi'ism 697:romanized 594:Shahrbanu 479:Qizilbash 8727:Tawakkul 8694:Tawassul 8656:Taṣawwuf 8578:doctrine 8426:Quranism 8220:Namiriya 7849:Muḥāmmad 7842:Murji'ah 7556:Rawendis 7479:Satpanth 7400:Musta'li 7395:Fatimids 7293:Hurufism 7280:Alawites 7185:Sects in 7177:Mahdiist 7113:Batriyya 7059:Deobandi 7010:Shafi'is 6945:Jihadism 6892:Salafism 6860:Hanbalis 6841:Atharism 6754:Malfūzāt 6692:Al-Amali 6289:Hazimism 6001:Murji'ah 5925:Jahmīyya 5913:Mu'jbira 5505:Ibn Aqil 5210:Category 5103:Islamism 5086:Muhammad 5042:Apostasy 5017:Hinduism 4907:Feminism 4838:Medicine 4678:Military 4632:Gambling 4581:Apostasy 4576:Criminal 4488:Marriage 4457:Tayammum 4409:Murabaha 4282:Madrasas 4272:Holidays 4262:Clothing 4257:Children 4252:Calendar 4203:Quranism 4137:Khawarij 4109:Alawites 4060:Atharism 3954:Rashidun 3793:In Islam 3788:Muhammad 3589:(eds.). 3563:(2002). 3322:24 April 2637:(1996). 2585:New York 2575:(1984). 2512:Malazim, 2183:See also 2165:Idris II 2156:Idris II 2147:Idris II 2143:Yahya IV 2138:Idris II 2129:Idris II 2119:Yahya II 2102:Idris II 2098:Muhammad 2089:Idris II 2037:Muhammad 1965:Al-Qasim 1896:Al-Ḥasan 1879:Abdullah 1818:Al-Ḥasan 1783:Al-Hasan 1719:Nasser's 1703:position 1672:uprising 1574:Samanids 1570:Deylaman 1545:(modern 1533:and the 1525:and the 1358:, p. 472 1353:—  1340:, p. 466 1335:—  1253:Batriyya 1215:Abu Bakr 1199:Rashidun 1192:Rashidun 1024:Jarudism 1014:Theology 982:school. 931:founder 799:Abu Bakr 795:Muhammad 773:area of 736:Muhammad 511:Muhammad 467:Bektashi 443:Satpanth 377:Musta'li 372:Isma'ili 283:Mubahala 223:Arba'een 94:a series 92:Part of 18:Zaydiyya 8776:Shafi'i 8766:Hanbali 8732:Tewafuq 8712:Sadaqah 8673:Barelvi 8664:Ṭarīqah 8518:Qadiani 8491:beliefs 8266:Alevism 8113:Dimashq 7899:Nūnīyya 7893:Maʿīyya 7853:ibn al- 7828:Azzabas 7789:Ibadism 7777:Nukkari 7731:Azariqa 7716:Ajardi 7663:Bábīyya 7569:Sunpadh 7501:Mukhtār 7466:Nizaris 7441:Alevism 7415:Dawoodi 7405:Tayyibi 7367:Sevener 7346:Fathite 7220:Akhbari 7215:Ja'fari 7202:Twelver 7181:Shi'ite 7118:Imamate 7095:Zaydism 7046:Barelvi 7033:Hanafis 7005:Malikis 6974:Maqrizi 6923:Ibn Baz 6882:Zahiris 6644:Masnavi 6196:Ibn Baz 6010:Dimashq 5710:Shafi‘i 5640:'Illish 5375:Physics 5357:Science 5157:Nursing 5118:Qutbism 5032:Sikhism 5027:Judaism 5022:Jainism 5012:Druzism 4848:Physics 4795:Pottery 4780:Gardens 4775:Carpets 4690:Slavery 4612:Divorce 4599:Dhabiĥa 4427:Hygiene 4402:Takaful 4384:Banking 4314:Science 4308:Qurbani 4277:Mosques 4237:Animals 4226:Culture 4160:Nukkari 4155:Azzabas 4142:Azariqa 4126:Zaydism 4114:Alevism 3990:Ottoman 3980:Almohad 3975:Fatimid 3970:Córdoba 3965:Abbasid 3960:Umayyad 3893:Leaders 3888:History 3846:Shahada 3761:Beliefs 2905:Ali..." 2113:Yahya I 2093:Idris I 1934:Idris I 1900:Ibrahim 1866:Ibrahim 1736:to the 1707:removal 1680:Houthis 1650:Houthis 1630:Houthis 1618:Shafi'i 1607:Imamate 1563:Maghreb 1551:Rassids 1519:Alavids 1516:Iranian 1492:Tihamah 1444:Idris I 1385:Empires 1366:Al-Kafi 1269:Salafis 1265:rafidha 1240:by the 1171:History 1104:Beliefs 1084:taqiyya 1038:Jarudi 1020:Batrism 988:taqiyya 895:Ottoman 781:History 760:Yemenis 740:twelver 699::  684:Zaydism 382:Tayyibi 353:Shaykhi 343:Akhbari 338:Ja'fari 266:History 156:Twelver 151:Ismaili 146:Imamate 57:Founder 8781:Zahiri 8771:Maliki 8761:Hanafi 8737:Thawab 8717:Sunnah 8642:Other 8598:Hizmet 8562:Zikris 8533:Dönmes 8523:Lahori 8489:Muslim 8309:Rifa`i 8254:Ma'bad 8136:Tajsīm 8084:Tamsīl 7811:Ifrani 7751:Najdat 7654:Shayki 7623:Other 7591:Mazyar 7470:Khojas 7448:Nizari 7427:Hafizi 7388:Druzes 7369:  7313:Alians 7267:Ghulat 6747:Alawis 6014:Nabati 5979:Abdals 5961:Juzjan 5700:Maliki 5385:Sufism 5309:Ethics 5296:Aqidah 5288:Fields 5267:Fields 4969:  4927:poetry 4737:  4622:Ethics 4606:Dhimmi 4565:Baligh 4526:Mahram 4483:Family 4463:Toilet 4443:Miswak 4196:Lahori 4179:Najdat 4075:Salafi 4025:Seerah 4020:Tafsir 4015:Hadith 3985:Sokoto 3930:Sahaba 3805:Angels 3782:Tawhid 3739:topics 3661:  3640:  3612:  3585:& 3549:  3168:  3060:  3026:  2889:601453 2887:  2879:  2842:  2813:  2784:  2759:  2647:  2599:  2440:7 June 2415:  2252:  2125:Ali II 1693:under 1691:Sana'a 1614:Hanafi 1599:Rassid 1591:Caliph 1557:. The 1464:Arabia 1371:hadith 1298:Rāfiḍa 1286:Kufans 1282:Rāfiḍa 1260:rafida 1223:Uthman 1035:Batri 1004:hadith 999:Qur'an 993:hadith 972:Hanafi 958:Arabic 860:Daylam 850:, 864 837:Fivers 791:caliph 775:Najran 728:Hadawi 688:Arabic 609:Narjis 549:Fatima 531:Husayn 521:Fatima 484:Ishiki 452:Ghulat 433:Nizari 426:Hafizi 365:Houthi 313:Origin 228:Mawlid 218:Ashura 188:Clergy 168:Angels 40:Zaydis 8722:Taqwa 8111:ī ad- 8109:Fāris 7763:Sufri 7586:Babak 7410:Alavi 7376:Hamza 7334:Imami 7225:Usuli 7198:Imami 7189:Islam 7173:Imami 6955:Sahwa 6018:Murjī 6012:ī an- 5963:ī al- 5954:Balkh 5678:Sunni 5675:Early 5347:Peace 5342:Logic 5314:Kalam 5275:Books 5091:Quran 4971:Other 4866:Early 4790:Music 4706:Kalam 4660:Jizya 4648:Hudud 4533:Nikah 4450:Najis 4436:Ghusl 4395:Sukuk 4324:Women 4292:Music 4267:Flags 4172:Sufri 4165:Wahbi 4150:Ibadi 4050:Sunni 4010:Quran 3867:Zakat 3853:Salah 3816:Qadar 3774:Allah 3737:Islam 3630:(PDF) 3569:. In 3527:(PDF) 3499:(PDF) 3263:(PDF) 2885:JSTOR 2107:Ali I 2015:Yaḥyā 2010:Yāhyā 1996:Yāhyā 1986:Yāhyā 1921:Yāhyā 1840:Yahya 1676:Sunni 1668:Yemen 1638:China 1603:Sa'da 1555:Yemen 1127:fatwā 1088:bada' 1080:raj'a 980:Ibadi 976:Sunni 887:Saada 868:Yemen 864:Gilan 854:, by 767:Yemen 724:Sunni 589:Rubab 526:Hasan 462:Alevi 457:Alawi 438:Khoja 360:Zaydi 348:Usuli 288:Khumm 161:Zaydi 76:Yemen 7493:Shia 5890:Rumi 5332:‘Aql 4752:Arts 4683:POWs 4617:Diet 4547:Zina 4519:Mahr 4505:Haya 4469:Wudu 4416:Riba 4329:LGBT 4221:Life 4094:Shia 4089:Sufi 3874:Hajj 3860:Sawm 3672:2024 3659:ISBN 3638:ISBN 3610:ISBN 3547:ISBN 3469:2015 3443:2015 3417:2016 3391:2015 3346:2015 3324:2021 3293:2009 3271:2010 3245:2013 3223:2013 3166:ISBN 3115:2013 3093:2013 3071:2013 3058:ISBN 3037:2013 3024:ISBN 3003:2013 2877:ISSN 2840:ISBN 2811:ISBN 2782:ISBN 2757:ISBN 2645:ISBN 2597:ISBN 2514:and 2510:the 2442:2021 2413:ISBN 2298:2024 2287:Sada 2250:ISBN 2100:ibn 2091:ibn 2021:ibn 2019:Zayd 2008:ibn 2004:ibn 1994:ibn 1984:ibn 1940:ibn 1936:ibn 1927:ibn 1923:ibn 1902:ibn 1898:ibn 1889:ibn 1885:ibn 1881:ibn 1872:ibn 1868:ibn 1859:ibn 1855:ibn 1846:ibn 1844:Zayd 1842:ibn 1833:ibn 1829:ibn 1827:Zayd 1820:ibn 1816:ibn 1807:ibn 1803:ibn 1794:ibn 1785:ibn 1756:The 1616:and 1535:Arab 1498:The 1474:The 1454:The 1438:The 1406:The 1394:The 1221:and 1219:Umar 1179:and 1150:Kufa 1022:and 967:fiqh 862:and 8576:'s 7809:al- 7775:al- 6767:of 6756:of 6745:of 6324:Ali 5976:Rum 5965:Kūf 5952:al- 4493:Sex 4356:Law 4242:Art 3602:doi 3598:W–Z 3539:doi 3511:doi 3409:CNN 2869:doi 2528:doi 1822:Ali 1809:Ali 1740:of 1553:of 1541:of 1529:of 1521:of 1211:Ali 1121:of 940:Law 809:'s 787:Ali 732:Ali 714:‘s 516:Ali 8806:: 8680:– 8671:– 8596:– 8560:– 8540:– 8307:– 8298:– 8289:– 8276:– 7661:– 7645:– 7515:– 7477:– 7464:– 7455:– 7436:– 7386:– 7365:– 7320:– 7311:– 7291:– 7278:– 7258:– 7066:– 7057:– 7044:– 7017:– 5967:ī 3608:. 3594:. 3581:; 3577:; 3573:; 3545:. 3533:. 3529:. 3505:. 3501:. 3459:. 3407:. 3362:. 3310:. 2910:^ 2883:. 2875:. 2865:99 2863:. 2805:. 2686:^ 2659:^ 2619:. 2595:. 2593:47 2587:: 2583:. 2564:^ 2522:. 2450:^ 2371:^ 2306:^ 2289:. 2285:. 1748:. 1725:. 1695:UN 1446:. 1422:. 1304:. 1244:. 1217:, 1167:. 1152:. 1086:, 1082:, 1010:. 960:: 852:CE 823:r. 777:. 762:. 694:, 690:: 96:on 8757:: 8330:) 8326:( 8258:) 8252:( 8115:ī 7857:) 7845:( 7701:) 7697:( 6993:) 6989:( 6843:) 6839:( 6040:) 6036:( 6024:) 6020:- 5992:) 5988:( 5728:) 5724:( 5712:) 5708:( 5702:) 5698:( 5692:) 5688:( 5433:) 5429:( 5244:e 5237:t 5230:v 4135:/ 3729:e 3722:t 3715:v 3674:. 3646:. 3618:. 3604:: 3555:. 3541:: 3517:. 3513:: 3507:4 3471:. 3445:. 3419:. 3393:. 3348:. 3326:. 3295:. 3273:. 3247:. 3225:. 3203:. 3117:. 3095:. 3005:. 2922:. 2891:. 2871:: 2848:. 2819:. 2790:. 2765:. 2653:. 2623:. 2605:. 2534:. 2530:: 2524:2 2444:. 2421:. 2300:. 2258:. 1263:( 956:( 846:( 820:( 686:( 672:e 665:t 658:v 34:. 20:)

Index

Zaydiyya
Zaidi (disambiguation)

Zayd ibn Ali
Yemen
Saudi Arabia
a series
Shia Islam

Monotheism
Holy Books
Prophethood
Succession to Muhammad
Imamate
Ismaili
Twelver
Zaydi
Angels
Judgment Day
Mourning of Muharram
Intercession
Clergy
The Four Companions
Arbaʽeen Pilgrimage
Days of remembrance
Ashura
Arba'een
Mawlid
Eid al-Fitr
Eid al-Adha

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