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Zenovii Krasivskyi

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1053: 1063: 375:. There, he worked as a miner, and partook in the opening of Ukrainian-language schools and book stores in the city. During his time as a miner, he sustained several injuries, including being buried under rubble and injured in an explosion, and as a result suffered damage to his spine and paralysis in his legs. He was formally recognised as an invalid and given a pension. He began studying journalism at the 584:. He was released in 1985 and returned to Lviv. The next year, tragedy struck Krasivskyi after Antoniv was killed in a car crash. Antoniv's death pushed Krasivskyi to further devote himself to public activities, and he took an active part in the development of the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church, backing the construction of a women's monastery in the village of 553:, an American member of Amnesty International, took particular interest in Krasivskyi's case, and began exchanging letters with him. Over the course of the next nine years, the two exchanged hundreds of letters. Following his 1978 release Krasivskyi credited Akahoshi's letters with helping him to stay alive. 966: 526:. They were charged with treason and involvement in a conspiratorial group and tried under the Supreme Court of the Ukrainian SSR. Krasivskyi was sentenced to 12 years imprisonment (of which seven were to be spent in corrective labour colonies) and five years of internal exile. 426: 183: 829:
Ostrovskyi, Valerii (27 March 2021). "Життя і чин Зіновія Красівського: прочитання невідомої автобіографії" [The life and character of Zinovii Krasivskyi: reading an unknown biography]. In Derevinskyi, Vasyl (ed.).
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Ostrovskyi, Valerii (2018). "Вячеслав Чорновіл і Зіновій Красівський: переплетіння доль і звершень" [Viacheslav Chornovil and Zinovii Krasivskyi: intertwined fates and achievements]. In Derevinskyi, Vasyl (ed.).
569:, Antoniv's son from her first marriage with Viacheslav Chornovil, supported the marriage, and it was permitted by the KGB despite laws barring individuals diagnosed as mentally ill from being married. He joined the 1366: 513: 383:
religious ceremonies in prison camps, having organised Ukrainian-language classes, smuggling books from Ukraine, and organising dance halls. According to a letter he wrote upon his entry to the
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Chornovil Readings: a Vision of Ukraine's Future: materials of the third and fourth scientific conferences celebrating the 80th birth anniversary of Viacheslav Chornovil
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Krasivskyi first married music teacher Stefania Yurovych in 1960 and had his first son, Yaroslav, the same year. During this time, he may have met and interacted with
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in 1956, but was arrested in 1959 and accused of having pursued nationalist activities while in Karaganda. In particular, he was accused of having organised
1391: 1188: 1094: 1100: 1041: 889:Чорновілські читання. Візія майбутнього України: Матеріали III і IV наукових конференцій, присвячених 80-й річниці з дня народження Вячеслава Чорновола 942:["My wind blew all the windows of her life": The love story of political prisoner Zenovy Krasivskyi and human rights activist Olena Antoniv]. 1396: 1254: 534: 1426: 1183: 1090: 497: 1193: 523: 508: 399: 1249: 1244: 995: 1137: 1259: 1421: 387:, he managed to avoid a trial and was allowed to return to Ukraine, as his invalid status meant he was no longer required to be a 388: 1411: 1034: 739: 623: 616: 325: 297: 163: 1356: 1121: 806: 940:"«Мій вітер повідчиняв усі вікна її життя». Історія кохання політв'язня Зеновія Красівського і правозахисниці Олени Антонів" 1361: 1104: 473: 1431: 592: 456:
and three poem collections between 1965 and 1966. In the latter year, he also wrote "The Memorandum of the UNF to the
409:), as part of his studies. Chornovil would go on to emerge as the leader of Ukraine's dissidents. Krasivskyi moved to 1027: 340: 1416: 971: 915: 768: 604: 380: 704: 472:. Other open letters were written to various government organs, including one to high-ranking leaders of the 461: 20: 313: 1381: 1406: 468:, and called for the release of special settlers. This brought the group under the surveillance of the 1115: 1371: 1320: 1224: 1057: 596: 570: 465: 384: 329: 293: 911:"«Ми повинні знати, хто є наш ворог» – Зеновій Красівський, якому сьогодні виповнилося б 90 років" 766:[Zenovii Krasivskyi: "Russia is our historical enemy. Only repulsing them can save us."]. 737:[1929 – Zenovii Krasivskyi, poet and political prisoner of the Soviet regime, was born]. 530: 542: 481: 321: 317: 135: 1110: 546: 333: 858: 1351: 1346: 1219: 1153: 395: 344: 343:
by the Soviet government in 1947 or 1948. Rather than following them, Zenovii fled to the
8: 1300: 541:. He was moved to a Lviv psychiatric hospital in 1976. The same year, he was declared a 1084: 608: 485: 376: 356: 277: 913:["We must know who our enemy is" -Zenovii Krasivskyi, who today would be 90]. 1295: 431:, an underground Ukrainian nationalist organisation. He wrote for the UNF's journal, 573:
in 1979, and devoted himself to the revival of the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church.
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in 1963. He had a second son, Myroslav, the next year, and later divorced Yurovych.
1290: 1280: 1239: 1075: 863: 289: 1310: 1229: 566: 533:, and continued to write poems in this time period. In 1972, he was released and 417: 368: 308:
Zenovii Mykhailovych Krasivskyi was born on 12 November 1929, in the village of
1315: 1234: 1173: 1080: 998:["I spent only 27 years under arrest, and God had mercy on the rest"]. 910: 797: 763: 519: 67:
Leader of the Organisation of Ukrainian Nationalists (Banderite) within Ukraine
347:, where he lived illegally until he was badly injured, upon which he moved to 1340: 1305: 1163: 735:"1929 – народився Зеновій Красівський, поет, політв'язень радянського режиму" 581: 562: 550: 477: 233: 103: 836:
Chornovil Readings: materials of the 7th all-Ukrainian scientific conference
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He died in Morshyn on 20 September 1991 after suffering a stroke. Ukraine
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On 12 March 1980, Krasivskyi was arrested yet again. He was interned at
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Ukrainian poet, Soviet dissident, and human rights activist (1929–1991)
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Amnesty International prisoners of conscience held by the Soviet Union
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Krasivskyi was re-arrested in March 1967 alongside fellow UNF leaders
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in 1990, although this fact was not revealed until after his death.
861:[Zenovii Krasivskyi: an aristocrat of nationalist ideals]. 612: 538: 449: 699: 580:
for eight months, and served the sentenced five years of exile in
1062: 577: 410: 152: 32: 895:] (in Ukrainian). Kyiv, Ternopil: Beskydy. pp. 105–117. 191:
All-Ukrainian Political Movement "State Independence of Ukraine"
996:""Я тільки 27 років провів під арештом, а решту – Бог милував"" 585: 491: 545:
by international human rights non-governmental organisation
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After being released Krasivskyi married fellow dissident
469: 488:) urging them to declare Ukraine as a sovereign entity. 458:
23rd Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
859:"Зеновій Красівський: аристократ націоналістичної ідеї" 565:, whom he had met in 1974 during his time in Smolensk. 443: 332:. This influenced his worldview and attitudes towards 284:; 12 November 1929 – 20 September 1991), also spelled 292:, and human rights activist. He was a member of the 398:, who was then an employee at Lviv Television (now 1402:Political abuse of psychiatry in the Soviet Union 355:. He was sentenced to five years imprisonment in 1338: 838:] (in Ukrainian). Kyiv: Beskydy. p. 65. 698:; Zhukovskyi, A. I.; Zhelezniak, M. H. (eds.). 657: 647: 1387:Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists members 1377:Members of the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church 359:and forbidden from ever returning to Ukraine. 303: 1035: 994:Lypovetskyi, Sviatoslav (13 September 2016). 591:Krasivskyi was politically active during the 328:, and his older brothers were members of the 969:[KRASIVSKYI, Zinovii Mykhailovych]. 904: 902: 804:[Krasivskyi, Zinovii Mykhailovych]. 795: 702:[Krasivskyi, Zynovii Mykhailovych]. 351:. In 1949 he was arrested, and tried by the 993: 529:Krasivskyi initially spent his sentence at 492:Second arrest and psychiatric hospital stay 1042: 1028: 908: 885: 828: 761: 899: 689: 687: 685: 683: 681: 679: 1392:People's Movement of Ukraine politicians 849: 847: 845: 339:Krasivskyi's family was deported to the 1427:Ukrainian politicians with disabilities 909:Tereshchuk, Halyna (12 November 2019). 693: 615:. Krasivskyi also became leader of the 557:Release, third arrest, and later career 480:, Chairman of the Council of Ministers 367:Krasivskyi was released as part of the 248: 1978; died 1986) 1339: 964: 958: 937: 853: 791: 789: 787: 762:Tereshchuk, Halyna (3 November 2016). 740:Ukrainian Institute of National Memory 729: 727: 725: 723: 676: 626:less than a month prior to his death. 617:Organisation of Ukrainian Nationalists 460:", an open letter which condemned the 326:Organisation of Ukrainian Nationalists 298:Organisation of Ukrainian Nationalists 164:Organisation of Ukrainian Nationalists 1122:Ukrainian Helsinki Human Rights Union 1023: 842: 807:Kharkiv Human Rights Protection Group 484:, and Chairman of the Supreme Soviet 371:, and allowed to visit his family in 1397:People from Stanisławów Voivodeship 784: 720: 474:Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic 13: 14: 1443: 1101:International Helsinki Federation 282:Зено́вій Миха́йлович Красі́вський 223: 1960, divorced) 78:1990 – 20 September 1991 1422:Ukrainian human rights activists 1061: 1051: 967:"КРАСІВСЬКИЙ Зіновій Михайлович" 802:"Красівський Зіновій Михайлович" 700:"Красівський Зиновій Михайлович" 603:party, and participating in the 535:placed in a psychiatric hospital 341:Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic 987: 972:Institute of History of Ukraine 931: 916:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty 769:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty 245: 220: 879: 822: 755: 705:Encyclopedia of Modern Ukraine 636: 595:, serving as secretary of the 593:1989–1991 Ukrainian revolution 1: 1412:Soviet human rights activists 669: 601:State Independence of Ukraine 420:, Krasivskyi established the 21:Eastern Slavic naming customs 1357:20th-century Ukrainian poets 605:People's Movement of Ukraine 452:writing, creating the novel 324:). His family supported the 320:(now Vytvytsia in Ukraine's 7: 1362:Activists with disabilities 444: 304:Early life and first arrest 10: 1448: 362: 19:In this name that follows 18: 1432:Writers with disabilities 1268: 1212: 1146: 1130: 1116:Lithuanian Helsinki Group 1071: 658: 648: 611:society, and the revived 462:1965–1966 Ukrainian purge 436: 281: 264: 256: 199: 169: 159: 142: 118: 113: 109: 97: 82: 71: 66: 62: 53: 46: 1321:Nina Strokata Karavanska 1058:Ukrainian Helsinki Group 694:Zaitsev, Yu. D. (2014). 629: 597:Ukrainian Helsinki Union 571:Ukrainian Helsinki Group 466:Russification of Ukraine 422:Ukrainian National Front 385:Ukrainian Helsinki Group 330:Ukrainian Insurgent Army 294:Ukrainian Helsinki Group 288:, was a Ukrainian poet, 179:Ukrainian National Front 138:(now Vytvytsia, Ukraine) 54: 642:Sometimes also written 531:Vladimir Central Prison 314:Stanisławów Voivodeship 274:Mykhailovych Krasivskyi 1417:Soviet internal exiles 543:prisoner of conscience 482:Volodymyr Shcherbytsky 433:Freedom and Fatherland 322:Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast 318:Second Polish Republic 260:2 (Yaroslav, Myroslav) 1179:Volodymyr Malynkovych 1159:Olha Heiko-Matusevych 1111:Moscow Helsinki Group 965:Bazhan, Oleh (2008). 857:(20 September 2021). 624:declared independence 547:Amnesty International 445:Volia i batkivshchyna 334:Ukrainian nationalism 1220:Vitaliy Kalynychenko 1154:Viacheslav Chornovil 938:Shavranska, Sofiia. 416:In 1964, amidst the 396:Viacheslav Chornovil 345:Carpathian Mountains 1301:Myroslav Marynovych 56:Зеновій Красівський 1382:Memorial (society) 1189:Stefania Shabatura 1169:Zenovii Krasivskyi 1105:Helsinki Committee 1085:Human Rights Watch 486:Demyan Korotchenko 377:University of Lviv 357:Arkhangelsk Oblast 286:Zenovij Krasivskyj 48:Zenovii Krasivskyi 1407:Soviet dissidents 1334: 1333: 1296:Mykola Matusevych 800:(19 April 2005). 476:(First Secretary 442: 437:Воля і батківщина 268: 267: 210:Stefania Yurovych 146:20 September 1991 93: 1439: 1291:Levko Lukianenko 1281:Petro Hryhorenko 1240:Yurii Shukhevych 1076:Helsinki Accords 1066: 1065: 1056: 1055: 1044: 1037: 1030: 1021: 1020: 1014: 1013: 1011: 1009: 991: 985: 984: 982: 980: 962: 956: 955: 953: 951: 935: 929: 928: 926: 924: 906: 897: 896: 883: 877: 876: 874: 872: 864:Ukrainska Pravda 851: 840: 839: 826: 820: 819: 817: 815: 793: 782: 781: 779: 777: 759: 753: 752: 750: 748: 731: 718: 717: 715: 713: 691: 663: 661: 660: 651: 650: 640: 517: 506: 447: 441:romanized:  440: 438: 430: 408: 300:within Ukraine. 290:Soviet dissident 283: 249: 247: 224: 222: 187: 149: 129:12 November 1929 128: 126: 114:Personal details 100: 91: 85: 76: 57: 44: 43: 1447: 1446: 1442: 1441: 1440: 1438: 1437: 1436: 1372:Hunger strikers 1337: 1336: 1335: 1330: 1311:Leonid Plyushch 1264: 1255:Vasyl Striltsiv 1230:Mykhailo Melnyk 1208: 1142: 1126: 1067: 1060: 1050: 1048: 1018: 1017: 1007: 1005: 992: 988: 978: 976: 963: 959: 949: 947: 936: 932: 922: 920: 907: 900: 884: 880: 870: 868: 852: 843: 827: 823: 813: 811: 798:Ovsienko, Vasyl 794: 785: 775: 773: 760: 756: 746: 744: 733: 732: 721: 711: 709: 692: 677: 672: 667: 666: 641: 637: 632: 599:, founding the 567:Taras Chornovil 559: 537:in the city of 511: 500: 494: 448:), and took up 424: 418:Khrushchev Thaw 402: 389:special settler 369:amnesty of 1953 365: 306: 252: 251: 243: 239: 236: 226: 218: 214: 211: 195: 181: 171: 170:Other political 160:Political party 151: 147: 130: 124: 122: 98: 83: 77: 72: 58: 55: 49: 40: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1445: 1435: 1434: 1429: 1424: 1419: 1414: 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M. 690: 688: 686: 684: 682: 680: 675: 655: 645: 639: 635: 627: 625: 620: 618: 614: 610: 606: 602: 598: 594: 589: 587: 583: 582:Tyumen Oblast 579: 574: 572: 568: 564: 563:Olena Antoniv 554: 552: 551:Iris Akahoshi 548: 544: 540: 536: 532: 527: 525: 524:Vasyl Kulynyn 521: 515: 510: 509:Mykhailo Diak 504: 499: 489: 487: 483: 479: 478:Petro Shelest 475: 471: 467: 463: 459: 455: 451: 446: 434: 428: 423: 419: 414: 412: 406: 401: 400:Suspilne Lviv 397: 392: 390: 386: 382: 378: 374: 370: 360: 358: 354: 350: 346: 342: 337: 335: 331: 327: 323: 319: 315: 311: 301: 299: 295: 291: 287: 279: 275: 272: 263: 259: 255: 235: 234:Olena Antoniv 228: 227: 205: 204: 202: 198: 192: 189: 185: 180: 177: 176: 174: 168: 165: 162: 158: 154: 145: 141: 137: 133: 121: 117: 112: 108: 105: 104:Slava Stetsko 102: 96: 90: 87: 81: 75: 70: 65: 61: 52: 45: 42: 38: 34: 31: and the 30: 26: 22: 1326:Oleksa Tykhy 1286:Ivan Kandyba 1276:Oles Berdnyk 1250:Vasyl Sichko 1245:Petro Sichko 1225:Yuriy Lytvyn 1204:Yosyf Zisels 1168: 1006:. Retrieved 999: 989: 977:. Retrieved 970: 960: 948:. Retrieved 943: 933: 921:. Retrieved 914: 892: 888: 881: 869:. Retrieved 862: 835: 831: 824: 812:. Retrieved 805: 774:. Retrieved 767: 757: 745:. Retrieved 738: 710:. Retrieved 703: 653: 643: 638: 621: 590: 575: 560: 528: 495: 453: 435:(Ukrainian: 432: 415: 393: 366: 338: 307: 285: 273: 270: 269: 172:affiliations 148:(1991-09-20) 99:Succeeded by 73: 41: 36: 29:Mykhailovych 28: 1352:1991 deaths 1347:1929 births 1213:Second wave 1138:Petro Ruban 1131:Fourth wave 512: [ 501: [ 425: [ 403: [ 182: [ 84:Preceded by 33:family name 1341:Categories 1269:First wave 1260:Petro Vins 1199:Vasyl Stus 1147:Third wave 944:Your Place 796:Rapp, I.; 670:References 125:1929-11-12 37:Krasivskyi 25:patronymic 1001:Gazeta.ua 373:Karaganda 312:, in the 278:Ukrainian 155:, Ukraine 89:Vasyl Kuk 74:In office 613:Prosvita 609:Memorial 539:Smolensk 464:and the 450:samvydav 257:Children 659:Зіновій 654:Zinovii 649:Зиновій 644:Zynovii 578:Perm-36 411:Morshyn 363:Amnesty 316:of the 310:Witwica 271:Zenovii 250:​ 242:​ 238:​ 225:​ 217:​ 213:​ 200:Spouses 153:Morshyn 132:Witwica 1008:5 June 979:5 June 950:5 June 923:5 June 871:5 June 814:5 June 776:5 June 747:5 June 712:5 June 607:, the 586:Hoshiv 522:, and 136:Poland 92:(1954) 23:, the 891:[ 834:[ 652:) or 630:Notes 516:] 505:] 454:Baida 429:] 407:] 244:( 240: 219:( 215: 186:] 1095:OSCE 1091:CSCE 1010:2024 981:2024 952:2024 925:2024 873:2024 816:2024 778:2024 749:2024 714:2024 353:NKVD 349:Lviv 143:Died 119:Born 470:KGB 35:is 27:is 1343:: 901:^ 844:^ 786:^ 722:^ 678:^ 662:). 588:. 549:. 518:, 514:uk 507:, 503:uk 439:, 427:uk 405:uk 391:. 336:. 280:: 246:m. 221:m. 184:uk 134:, 1118:‎ 1107:) 1103:( 1097:) 1093:( 1087:) 1083:( 1043:e 1036:t 1029:v 1012:. 983:. 954:. 927:. 875:. 818:. 780:. 751:. 716:. 656:( 646:( 276:( 127:) 123:( 39:.

Index

Eastern Slavic naming customs
patronymic
family name
Vasyl Kuk
Slava Stetsko
Witwica
Poland
Morshyn
Organisation of Ukrainian Nationalists
Ukrainian National Front
uk
All-Ukrainian Political Movement "State Independence of Ukraine"
Olena Antoniv
Ukrainian
Soviet dissident
Ukrainian Helsinki Group
Organisation of Ukrainian Nationalists
Witwica
Stanisławów Voivodeship
Second Polish Republic
Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast
Organisation of Ukrainian Nationalists
Ukrainian Insurgent Army
Ukrainian nationalism
Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic
Carpathian Mountains
Lviv
NKVD
Arkhangelsk Oblast
amnesty of 1953

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