1053:
1063:
375:. There, he worked as a miner, and partook in the opening of Ukrainian-language schools and book stores in the city. During his time as a miner, he sustained several injuries, including being buried under rubble and injured in an explosion, and as a result suffered damage to his spine and paralysis in his legs. He was formally recognised as an invalid and given a pension. He began studying journalism at the
584:. He was released in 1985 and returned to Lviv. The next year, tragedy struck Krasivskyi after Antoniv was killed in a car crash. Antoniv's death pushed Krasivskyi to further devote himself to public activities, and he took an active part in the development of the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church, backing the construction of a women's monastery in the village of
553:, an American member of Amnesty International, took particular interest in Krasivskyi's case, and began exchanging letters with him. Over the course of the next nine years, the two exchanged hundreds of letters. Following his 1978 release Krasivskyi credited Akahoshi's letters with helping him to stay alive.
966:
526:. They were charged with treason and involvement in a conspiratorial group and tried under the Supreme Court of the Ukrainian SSR. Krasivskyi was sentenced to 12 years imprisonment (of which seven were to be spent in corrective labour colonies) and five years of internal exile.
426:
183:
829:
Ostrovskyi, Valerii (27 March 2021). "Життя і чин Зіновія Красівського: прочитання невідомої автобіографії" [The life and character of
Zinovii Krasivskyi: reading an unknown biography]. In Derevinskyi, Vasyl (ed.).
502:
1019:
886:
Ostrovskyi, Valerii (2018). "Вячеслав Чорновіл і Зіновій Красівський: переплетіння доль і звершень" [Viacheslav
Chornovil and Zinovii Krasivskyi: intertwined fates and achievements]. In Derevinskyi, Vasyl (ed.).
569:, Antoniv's son from her first marriage with Viacheslav Chornovil, supported the marriage, and it was permitted by the KGB despite laws barring individuals diagnosed as mentally ill from being married. He joined the
1366:
513:
383:
religious ceremonies in prison camps, having organised
Ukrainian-language classes, smuggling books from Ukraine, and organising dance halls. According to a letter he wrote upon his entry to the
600:
190:
1049:
939:
893:
Chornovil
Readings: a Vision of Ukraine's Future: materials of the third and fourth scientific conferences celebrating the 80th birth anniversary of Viacheslav Chornovil
1401:
421:
394:
Krasivskyi first married music teacher
Stefania Yurovych in 1960 and had his first son, Yaroslav, the same year. During this time, he may have met and interacted with
178:
457:
1386:
1376:
1178:
1158:
734:
404:
379:
in 1956, but was arrested in 1959 and accused of having pursued nationalist activities while in
Karaganda. In particular, he was accused of having organised
1391:
1188:
1094:
1100:
1041:
889:Чорновілські читання. Візія майбутнього України: Матеріали III і IV наукових конференцій, присвячених 80-й річниці з дня народження Вячеслава Чорновола
942:["My wind blew all the windows of her life": The love story of political prisoner Zenovy Krasivskyi and human rights activist Olena Antoniv].
1396:
1254:
534:
1426:
1183:
1090:
497:
1193:
523:
508:
399:
1249:
1244:
995:
1137:
1259:
1421:
387:, he managed to avoid a trial and was allowed to return to Ukraine, as his invalid status meant he was no longer required to be a
388:
1411:
1034:
739:
623:
616:
325:
297:
163:
1356:
1121:
806:
940:"«Мій вітер повідчиняв усі вікна її життя». Історія кохання політв'язня Зеновія Красівського і правозахисниці Олени Антонів"
1361:
1104:
473:
1431:
592:
456:
and three poem collections between 1965 and 1966. In the latter year, he also wrote "The
Memorandum of the UNF to the
409:), as part of his studies. Chornovil would go on to emerge as the leader of Ukraine's dissidents. Krasivskyi moved to
1027:
340:
1416:
971:
915:
768:
604:
380:
704:
472:. Other open letters were written to various government organs, including one to high-ranking leaders of the
461:
20:
313:
1381:
1406:
468:, and called for the release of special settlers. This brought the group under the surveillance of the
1115:
1371:
1320:
1224:
1057:
596:
570:
465:
384:
329:
293:
911:"«Ми повинні знати, хто є наш ворог» – Зеновій Красівський, якому сьогодні виповнилося б 90 років"
766:[Zenovii Krasivskyi: "Russia is our historical enemy. Only repulsing them can save us."].
737:[1929 – Zenovii Krasivskyi, poet and political prisoner of the Soviet regime, was born].
530:
542:
481:
321:
317:
135:
1110:
546:
333:
858:
1351:
1346:
1219:
1153:
395:
344:
343:
by the Soviet government in 1947 or 1948. Rather than following them, Zenovii fled to the
8:
1300:
541:. He was moved to a Lviv psychiatric hospital in 1976. The same year, he was declared a
1084:
608:
485:
376:
356:
277:
913:["We must know who our enemy is" -Zenovii Krasivskyi, who today would be 90].
1295:
431:, an underground Ukrainian nationalist organisation. He wrote for the UNF's journal,
573:
in 1979, and devoted himself to the revival of the
Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church.
413:
in 1963. He had a second son, Myroslav, the next year, and later divorced
Yurovych.
1290:
1280:
1239:
1075:
863:
289:
1310:
1229:
566:
533:, and continued to write poems in this time period. In 1972, he was released and
417:
368:
308:
Zenovii
Mykhailovych Krasivskyi was born on 12 November 1929, in the village of
1315:
1234:
1173:
1080:
998:["I spent only 27 years under arrest, and God had mercy on the rest"].
910:
797:
763:
519:
67:
Leader of the Organisation of Ukrainian Nationalists (Banderite) within Ukraine
347:, where he lived illegally until he was badly injured, upon which he moved to
1340:
1305:
1163:
735:"1929 – народився Зеновій Красівський, поет, політв'язень радянського режиму"
581:
562:
550:
477:
233:
103:
836:
Chornovil Readings: materials of the 7th all-Ukrainian scientific conference
1325:
1285:
1275:
1203:
1052:
854:
296:, and in the last year of his life the leader of the Banderite wing of the
622:
He died in Morshyn on 20 September 1991 after suffering a stroke. Ukraine
832:Чорноволівські читання: Матеріали VII Всеукраїнської наукової конференції
764:"Зеновій Красівський: «Росія наш історичний ворог. Врятує тільки відсіч»"
695:
576:
On 12 March 1980, Krasivskyi was arrested yet again. He was interned at
1198:
24:
16:
Ukrainian poet, Soviet dissident, and human rights activist (1929–1991)
1367:
Amnesty International prisoners of conscience held by the Soviet Union
496:
Krasivskyi was re-arrested in March 1967 alongside fellow UNF leaders
1000:
801:
372:
309:
131:
88:
619:
in 1990, although this fact was not revealed until after his death.
861:[Zenovii Krasivskyi: an aristocrat of nationalist ideals].
612:
538:
449:
699:
580:
for eight months, and served the sentenced five years of exile in
1062:
577:
410:
152:
32:
895:] (in Ukrainian). Kyiv, Ternopil: Beskydy. pp. 105–117.
191:
All-Ukrainian Political Movement "State Independence of Ukraine"
996:""Я тільки 27 років провів під арештом, а решту – Бог милував""
585:
491:
545:
by international human rights non-governmental organisation
352:
348:
556:
561:
After being released Krasivskyi married fellow dissident
469:
488:) urging them to declare Ukraine as a sovereign entity.
458:
23rd Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
859:"Зеновій Красівський: аристократ націоналістичної ідеї"
565:, whom he had met in 1974 during his time in Smolensk.
443:
332:. This influenced his worldview and attitudes towards
284:; 12 November 1929 – 20 September 1991), also spelled
292:, and human rights activist. He was a member of the
398:, who was then an employee at Lviv Television (now
1402:Political abuse of psychiatry in the Soviet Union
355:. He was sentenced to five years imprisonment in
1338:
838:] (in Ukrainian). Kyiv: Beskydy. p. 65.
698:; Zhukovskyi, A. I.; Zhelezniak, M. H. (eds.).
657:
647:
1387:Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists members
1377:Members of the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church
359:and forbidden from ever returning to Ukraine.
303:
1035:
994:Lypovetskyi, Sviatoslav (13 September 2016).
591:Krasivskyi was politically active during the
328:, and his older brothers were members of the
969:[KRASIVSKYI, Zinovii Mykhailovych].
904:
902:
804:[Krasivskyi, Zinovii Mykhailovych].
795:
702:[Krasivskyi, Zynovii Mykhailovych].
351:. In 1949 he was arrested, and tried by the
993:
529:Krasivskyi initially spent his sentence at
492:Second arrest and psychiatric hospital stay
1042:
1028:
908:
885:
828:
761:
899:
689:
687:
685:
683:
681:
679:
1392:People's Movement of Ukraine politicians
849:
847:
845:
339:Krasivskyi's family was deported to the
1427:Ukrainian politicians with disabilities
909:Tereshchuk, Halyna (12 November 2019).
693:
615:. Krasivskyi also became leader of the
557:Release, third arrest, and later career
480:, Chairman of the Council of Ministers
367:Krasivskyi was released as part of the
248: 1978; died 1986)
1339:
964:
958:
937:
853:
791:
789:
787:
762:Tereshchuk, Halyna (3 November 2016).
740:Ukrainian Institute of National Memory
729:
727:
725:
723:
676:
626:less than a month prior to his death.
617:Organisation of Ukrainian Nationalists
460:", an open letter which condemned the
326:Organisation of Ukrainian Nationalists
298:Organisation of Ukrainian Nationalists
164:Organisation of Ukrainian Nationalists
1122:Ukrainian Helsinki Human Rights Union
1023:
842:
807:Kharkiv Human Rights Protection Group
484:, and Chairman of the Supreme Soviet
371:, and allowed to visit his family in
1397:People from Stanisławów Voivodeship
784:
720:
474:Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic
13:
14:
1443:
1101:International Helsinki Federation
282:Зено́вій Миха́йлович Красі́вський
223: 1960, divorced)
78:1990 – 20 September 1991
1422:Ukrainian human rights activists
1061:
1051:
967:"КРАСІВСЬКИЙ Зіновій Михайлович"
802:"Красівський Зіновій Михайлович"
700:"Красівський Зиновій Михайлович"
603:party, and participating in the
535:placed in a psychiatric hospital
341:Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic
987:
972:Institute of History of Ukraine
931:
916:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
769:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
245:
220:
879:
822:
755:
705:Encyclopedia of Modern Ukraine
636:
595:, serving as secretary of the
593:1989–1991 Ukrainian revolution
1:
1412:Soviet human rights activists
669:
601:State Independence of Ukraine
420:, Krasivskyi established the
21:Eastern Slavic naming customs
1357:20th-century Ukrainian poets
605:People's Movement of Ukraine
452:writing, creating the novel
324:). His family supported the
320:(now Vytvytsia in Ukraine's
7:
1362:Activists with disabilities
444:
304:Early life and first arrest
10:
1448:
362:
19:In this name that follows
18:
1432:Writers with disabilities
1268:
1212:
1146:
1130:
1116:Lithuanian Helsinki Group
1071:
658:
648:
611:society, and the revived
462:1965–1966 Ukrainian purge
436:
281:
264:
256:
199:
169:
159:
142:
118:
113:
109:
97:
82:
71:
66:
62:
53:
46:
1321:Nina Strokata Karavanska
1058:Ukrainian Helsinki Group
694:Zaitsev, Yu. D. (2014).
629:
597:Ukrainian Helsinki Union
571:Ukrainian Helsinki Group
466:Russification of Ukraine
422:Ukrainian National Front
385:Ukrainian Helsinki Group
330:Ukrainian Insurgent Army
294:Ukrainian Helsinki Group
288:, was a Ukrainian poet,
179:Ukrainian National Front
138:(now Vytvytsia, Ukraine)
54:
642:Sometimes also written
531:Vladimir Central Prison
314:Stanisławów Voivodeship
274:Mykhailovych Krasivskyi
1417:Soviet internal exiles
543:prisoner of conscience
482:Volodymyr Shcherbytsky
433:Freedom and Fatherland
322:Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast
318:Second Polish Republic
260:2 (Yaroslav, Myroslav)
1179:Volodymyr Malynkovych
1159:Olha Heiko-Matusevych
1111:Moscow Helsinki Group
965:Bazhan, Oleh (2008).
857:(20 September 2021).
624:declared independence
547:Amnesty International
445:Volia i batkivshchyna
334:Ukrainian nationalism
1220:Vitaliy Kalynychenko
1154:Viacheslav Chornovil
938:Shavranska, Sofiia.
416:In 1964, amidst the
396:Viacheslav Chornovil
345:Carpathian Mountains
1301:Myroslav Marynovych
56:Зеновій Красівський
1382:Memorial (society)
1189:Stefania Shabatura
1169:Zenovii Krasivskyi
1105:Helsinki Committee
1085:Human Rights Watch
486:Demyan Korotchenko
377:University of Lviv
357:Arkhangelsk Oblast
286:Zenovij Krasivskyj
48:Zenovii Krasivskyi
1407:Soviet dissidents
1334:
1333:
1296:Mykola Matusevych
800:(19 April 2005).
476:(First Secretary
442:
437:Воля і батківщина
268:
267:
210:Stefania Yurovych
146:20 September 1991
93:
1439:
1291:Levko Lukianenko
1281:Petro Hryhorenko
1240:Yurii Shukhevych
1076:Helsinki Accords
1066:
1065:
1056:
1055:
1044:
1037:
1030:
1021:
1020:
1014:
1013:
1011:
1009:
991:
985:
984:
982:
980:
962:
956:
955:
953:
951:
935:
929:
928:
926:
924:
906:
897:
896:
883:
877:
876:
874:
872:
864:Ukrainska Pravda
851:
840:
839:
826:
820:
819:
817:
815:
793:
782:
781:
779:
777:
759:
753:
752:
750:
748:
731:
718:
717:
715:
713:
691:
663:
661:
660:
651:
650:
640:
517:
506:
447:
441:romanized:
440:
438:
430:
408:
300:within Ukraine.
290:Soviet dissident
283:
249:
247:
224:
222:
187:
149:
129:12 November 1929
128:
126:
114:Personal details
100:
91:
85:
76:
57:
44:
43:
1447:
1446:
1442:
1441:
1440:
1438:
1437:
1436:
1372:Hunger strikers
1337:
1336:
1335:
1330:
1311:Leonid Plyushch
1264:
1255:Vasyl Striltsiv
1230:Mykhailo Melnyk
1208:
1142:
1126:
1067:
1060:
1050:
1048:
1018:
1017:
1007:
1005:
992:
988:
978:
976:
963:
959:
949:
947:
936:
932:
922:
920:
907:
900:
884:
880:
870:
868:
852:
843:
827:
823:
813:
811:
798:Ovsienko, Vasyl
794:
785:
775:
773:
760:
756:
746:
744:
733:
732:
721:
711:
709:
692:
677:
672:
667:
666:
641:
637:
632:
599:, founding the
567:Taras Chornovil
559:
537:in the city of
511:
500:
494:
448:), and took up
424:
418:Khrushchev Thaw
402:
389:special settler
369:amnesty of 1953
365:
306:
252:
251:
243:
239:
236:
226:
218:
214:
211:
195:
181:
171:
170:Other political
160:Political party
151:
147:
130:
124:
122:
98:
83:
77:
72:
58:
55:
49:
40:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1445:
1435:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1332:
1331:
1329:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1316:Mykola Rudenko
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1272:
1270:
1266:
1265:
1263:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1235:Vasyl Ovsienko
1232:
1227:
1222:
1216:
1214:
1210:
1209:
1207:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1184:Petro Rozumnyi
1181:
1176:
1174:Yaroslav Lesiv
1171:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1150:
1148:
1144:
1143:
1141:
1140:
1134:
1132:
1128:
1127:
1125:
1124:
1119:
1113:
1108:
1098:
1088:
1081:Helsinki Watch
1078:
1072:
1069:
1068:
1047:
1046:
1039:
1032:
1024:
1016:
1015:
1004:(in Ukrainian)
986:
975:(in Ukrainian)
957:
946:(in Ukrainian)
930:
919:(in Ukrainian)
898:
878:
867:(in Ukrainian)
841:
821:
810:(in Ukrainian)
783:
772:(in Ukrainian)
754:
743:(in Ukrainian)
719:
708:(in Ukrainian)
674:
673:
671:
668:
665:
664:
634:
633:
631:
628:
558:
555:
520:Yaroslav Lesiv
498:Dmytro Kvetsko
493:
490:
381:Greek Catholic
364:
361:
305:
302:
266:
265:
262:
261:
258:
254:
253:
241:
237:
232:
231:
230:
229:
216:
212:
209:
208:
207:
206:
203:
201:
197:
196:
194:
193:
188:
175:
173:
167:
166:
161:
157:
156:
150:(aged 61)
144:
140:
139:
120:
116:
115:
111:
110:
107:
106:
101:
95:
94:
86:
80:
79:
69:
68:
64:
63:
60:
59:
51:
50:
47:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1444:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1344:
1342:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1306:Oksana Meshko
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1273:
1271:
1267:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1217:
1215:
1211:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1194:Ivan Sokulsky
1192:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1164:Mykola Horbal
1162:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1151:
1149:
1145:
1139:
1136:
1135:
1133:
1129:
1123:
1120:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1106:
1102:
1099:
1096:
1092:
1089:
1086:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1073:
1070:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1045:
1040:
1038:
1033:
1031:
1026:
1025:
1022:
1003:
1002:
997:
990:
974:
973:
968:
961:
945:
941:
934:
918:
917:
912:
905:
903:
894:
890:
882:
866:
865:
860:
856:
855:Farion, Iryna
850:
848:
846:
837:
833:
825:
809:
808:
803:
799:
792:
790:
788:
771:
770:
765:
758:
742:
741:
736:
730:
728:
726:
724:
707:
706:
701:
697:
696:Dziuba, I. M.
690:
688:
686:
684:
682:
680:
675:
655:
645:
639:
635:
627:
625:
620:
618:
614:
610:
606:
602:
598:
594:
589:
587:
583:
582:Tyumen Oblast
579:
574:
572:
568:
564:
563:Olena Antoniv
554:
552:
551:Iris Akahoshi
548:
544:
540:
536:
532:
527:
525:
524:Vasyl Kulynyn
521:
515:
510:
509:Mykhailo Diak
504:
499:
489:
487:
483:
479:
478:Petro Shelest
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
451:
446:
434:
428:
423:
419:
414:
412:
406:
401:
400:Suspilne Lviv
397:
392:
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
360:
358:
354:
350:
346:
342:
337:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
301:
299:
295:
291:
287:
279:
275:
272:
263:
259:
255:
235:
234:Olena Antoniv
228:
227:
205:
204:
202:
198:
192:
189:
185:
180:
177:
176:
174:
168:
165:
162:
158:
154:
145:
141:
137:
133:
121:
117:
112:
108:
105:
104:Slava Stetsko
102:
96:
90:
87:
81:
75:
70:
65:
61:
52:
45:
42:
38:
34:
31: and the
30:
26:
22:
1326:Oleksa Tykhy
1286:Ivan Kandyba
1276:Oles Berdnyk
1250:Vasyl Sichko
1245:Petro Sichko
1225:Yuriy Lytvyn
1204:Yosyf Zisels
1168:
1006:. Retrieved
999:
989:
977:. Retrieved
970:
960:
948:. Retrieved
943:
933:
921:. Retrieved
914:
892:
888:
881:
869:. Retrieved
862:
835:
831:
824:
812:. Retrieved
805:
774:. Retrieved
767:
757:
745:. Retrieved
738:
710:. Retrieved
703:
653:
643:
638:
621:
590:
575:
560:
528:
495:
453:
435:(Ukrainian:
432:
415:
393:
366:
338:
307:
285:
273:
270:
269:
172:affiliations
148:(1991-09-20)
99:Succeeded by
73:
41:
36:
29:Mykhailovych
28:
1352:1991 deaths
1347:1929 births
1213:Second wave
1138:Petro Ruban
1131:Fourth wave
512: [
501: [
425: [
403: [
182: [
84:Preceded by
33:family name
1341:Categories
1269:First wave
1260:Petro Vins
1199:Vasyl Stus
1147:Third wave
944:Your Place
796:Rapp, I.;
670:References
125:1929-11-12
37:Krasivskyi
25:patronymic
1001:Gazeta.ua
373:Karaganda
312:, in the
278:Ukrainian
155:, Ukraine
89:Vasyl Kuk
74:In office
613:Prosvita
609:Memorial
539:Smolensk
464:and the
450:samvydav
257:Children
659:Зіновій
654:Zinovii
649:Зиновій
644:Zynovii
578:Perm-36
411:Morshyn
363:Amnesty
316:of the
310:Witwica
271:Zenovii
250:
242:
238:
225:
217:
213:
200:Spouses
153:Morshyn
132:Witwica
1008:5 June
979:5 June
950:5 June
923:5 June
871:5 June
814:5 June
776:5 June
747:5 June
712:5 June
607:, the
586:Hoshiv
522:, and
136:Poland
92:(1954)
23:, the
891:[
834:[
652:) or
630:Notes
516:]
505:]
454:Baida
429:]
407:]
244:(
240:
219:(
215:
186:]
1095:OSCE
1091:CSCE
1010:2024
981:2024
952:2024
925:2024
873:2024
816:2024
778:2024
749:2024
714:2024
353:NKVD
349:Lviv
143:Died
119:Born
470:KGB
35:is
27:is
1343::
901:^
844:^
786:^
722:^
678:^
662:).
588:.
549:.
518:,
514:uk
507:,
503:uk
439:,
427:uk
405:uk
391:.
336:.
280::
246:m.
221:m.
184:uk
134:,
1118:
1107:)
1103:(
1097:)
1093:(
1087:)
1083:(
1043:e
1036:t
1029:v
1012:.
983:.
954:.
927:.
875:.
818:.
780:.
751:.
716:.
656:(
646:(
276:(
127:)
123:(
39:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.