48:
158:
394:
In 1960 Vasyl Kuk wrote an open letter. He directed his statement to the
Ukrainians living outside the Soviet Union. Kuk read his letter over the Soviet radio on 19 September 1960. His letter was then reprinted by the Soviet press and eventually by the newspapers in the US and Canada.
398:
In the letter Kuk admits his anti-Bolshevik activity before, during and after World War II, partly explaining it with his own "misguidance" and partly deploring it. Next he states that he had been arrested, but later released by decree of the
Supreme Council of the
359:(OUN). In 1937 he went underground to escape the Polish police. In 1941, he became one of the OUN's leaders. During World War II, he headed an OUN-organized anti-Nazi underground in
382:, he worked at Institute of History of the Academy of Sciences of the Ukrainian SSR before his eventual dismissal as an undesirable following the publication of his book
526:
536:
374:
and of the OUN in
Ukraine. Kuk was captured by Soviet forces in 1954. After six years of imprisonment and interrogation, he was amnestied and allowed to move to
260:
551:
546:
414:
is synonymous with the rebellion against the
Ukrainian nation. Kuk stated that although it may be true that in the times of the "personality cult" of
410:
The main part of the letter is devoted to the proof that there is no longer any need for underground resistance in
Ukraine and that rebellion against
434:
was held in Kyiv at the
Teacher's House, then his body was transported to Lviv, where the funeral service continued. Kuk was buried in Krasne.
521:
379:
285:
352:
280:
541:
356:
531:
400:
363:
328:
198:
112:
307:; 11 January 1913 – 9 September 2007) was a Ukrainian nationalist activist and militant who was the last leader of the
84:
131:
479:
332:
202:
484:
91:
69:
404:
20:
430:
Kuk died on 9 September 2007, in his apartment in Kyiv. Farewell to the last the commander-in-chief of the
98:
556:
451:
418:
the conditions were not too favorable, but not really as bad, as the nationalists indicate and now under
340:
65:
80:
431:
371:
308:
234:
58:
516:
511:
366:(now Dnipro, Ukraine) from 1942 to 1943, before returning to western Ukraine. After leader
8:
300:
105:
422:
things are truly fine and if you do not believe it then "come and see for yourself."
419:
367:
312:
492:
336:
206:
360:
505:
255:
493:
Lubomyr Luciuk, Professor of
Geography, Royal Military College of Canada,
344:
272:
24:
411:
47:
348:
32:
415:
319:
troops and spent six years in prison without a court sentence.
403:
and now along with his wife is a "free citizen of
Ukrainian
157:
375:
370:'s death in 1950, Kuk assumed the role of commander of the
223:
316:
386:. In the 1990s he became active in UPA veteran affairs.
16:
Ukrainian nationalist activist and militant (1913–2007)
384:
Marxism-Leninism about the
Ukrainian National Question
261:
Anti-Soviet resistance by the
Ukrainian Insurgent Army
444:
72:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
527:People from the Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria
503:
537:Members of the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church
389:
552:Prisoners and detainees of the Soviet Union
378:. After obtaining a philosophy degree from
547:Commanders of the Ukrainian Insurgent Army
487:The last commander of UPA, Vasyl Kuk, died
351:on 11 January 1913. He studied law at the
156:
132:Learn how and when to remove this message
504:
357:Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists
315:. In 1954, he was captured by Soviet
70:adding citations to reliable sources
41:
522:Military personnel from Lviv Oblast
425:
364:Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic
13:
14:
568:
473:
542:Ukrainian people of World War II
333:Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria
46:
57:needs additional citations for
1:
480:Encyclopedia of Ukraine entry
437:
420:Nikita Sergeyevich Khrushchev
353:Catholic University of Lublin
281:Catholic University of Lublin
21:Eastern Slavic naming customs
322:
7:
532:Ukrainian Austro-Hungarians
390:Statement to the Ukrainians
10:
573:
19:In this name that follows
18:
311:, following the death of
304:
271:
248:
240:
230:
213:
185:
177:
167:
155:
148:
432:Ukrainian Insurgent Army
309:Ukrainian Insurgent Army
235:Ukrainian Insurgent Army
171:
355:and joined the radical
497:, September 15th, 2007
452:"The Ukrainian Weekly"
327:Vasyl Kuk was born in
305:Василь Степанович Кук
297:Vasyl Stepanovych Kuk
241:Years of service
203:Galicia and Lodomeria
172:Василь Степанович Кук
66:improve this article
331:, Zolochiv County,
162:Kuk in January 2007
557:Ukrainian generals
380:University of Kyiv
286:University of Kyiv
294:
293:
142:
141:
134:
116:
564:
485:BBC (Ukrainian)
467:
466:
464:
462:
456:
448:
426:Death and burial
368:Roman Shukhevych
313:Roman Shukhevych
306:
220:
217:9 September 2007
195:
193:
160:
146:
145:
137:
130:
126:
123:
117:
115:
74:
50:
42:
572:
571:
567:
566:
565:
563:
562:
561:
502:
501:
476:
471:
470:
460:
458:
454:
450:
449:
445:
440:
428:
392:
337:Austria-Hungary
325:
290:
267:
222:
218:
207:Austria-Hungary
197:
196:11 January 1913
191:
189:
173:
163:
151:
138:
127:
121:
118:
75:
73:
63:
51:
40:
17:
12:
11:
5:
570:
560:
559:
554:
549:
544:
539:
534:
529:
524:
519:
514:
500:
499:
495:Globe and Mail
490:
482:
475:
474:External links
472:
469:
468:
442:
441:
439:
436:
427:
424:
391:
388:
361:Dnipropetrovsk
341:Zolochiv Raion
324:
321:
292:
291:
289:
288:
283:
277:
275:
269:
268:
266:
265:
264:
263:
252:
250:
246:
245:
242:
238:
237:
232:
228:
227:
221:(aged 94)
215:
211:
210:
187:
183:
182:
179:
175:
174:
169:
165:
164:
161:
153:
152:
149:
140:
139:
54:
52:
45:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
569:
558:
555:
553:
550:
548:
545:
543:
540:
538:
535:
533:
530:
528:
525:
523:
520:
518:
515:
513:
510:
509:
507:
498:
496:
491:
489:
488:
483:
481:
478:
477:
453:
447:
443:
435:
433:
423:
421:
417:
413:
408:
406:
402:
401:Ukrainian SSR
396:
387:
385:
381:
377:
373:
369:
365:
362:
358:
354:
350:
346:
342:
338:
334:
330:
320:
318:
314:
310:
302:
298:
287:
284:
282:
279:
278:
276:
274:
270:
262:
259:
258:
257:
254:
253:
251:
247:
243:
239:
236:
233:
229:
225:
216:
212:
209:(now Ukraine)
208:
204:
200:
188:
184:
180:
176:
170:
166:
159:
154:
147:
144:
136:
133:
125:
114:
111:
107:
104:
100:
97:
93:
90:
86:
83: –
82:
78:
77:Find sources:
71:
67:
61:
60:
55:This article
53:
49:
44:
43:
38:
34:
31: and the
30:
26:
22:
494:
486:
459:. Retrieved
446:
429:
409:
397:
393:
383:
326:
296:
295:
256:World War II
249:Battles/wars
219:(2007-09-09)
143:
128:
122:October 2023
119:
109:
102:
95:
88:
76:
64:Please help
59:verification
56:
36:
28:
517:2007 deaths
512:1913 births
457:. p. 2
345:Lviv Oblast
178:Nickname(s)
168:Native name
81:"Vasyl Kuk"
33:family name
29:Stepanovych
506:Categories
461:9 November
438:References
273:Alma mater
231:Allegiance
192:1913-01-11
92:newspapers
25:patronymic
412:Communism
323:Biography
301:Ukrainian
244:1942–1954
226:, Ukraine
150:Vasyl Kuk
349:Ukraine
339:now in
106:scholar
416:Stalin
329:Krasne
199:Krasne
108:
101:
94:
87:
79:
23:, the
455:(PDF)
181:Koval
113:JSTOR
99:books
463:2018
376:Kyiv
224:Kyiv
214:Died
186:Born
85:news
407:."
405:SSR
372:UPA
317:KGB
68:by
37:Kuk
35:is
27:is
508::
347:,
343:,
335:,
303::
205:,
201:,
465:.
299:(
194:)
190:(
135:)
129:(
124:)
120:(
110:·
103:·
96:·
89:·
62:.
39:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
