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792:(Luitpoldhalle) (built 1906) had an outline of 180 m Ă— 50 m (590 ft Ă— 160 ft) featured 76 loudspeakers, 42 spotlights, the largest pipe organ in Germany and could seat 16,000 people. Dating back to the Bavarian Exposition, the former machine hall was renovated and first used by the Nazis for the party convention
1311:
1430:
The foundation stone was laid on 9 July 1937. It was intended to be finished for the party congress in 1945. In 1938, the construction began with the excavation. It was stopped in 1939, but during the whole war, the casting pit had to be kept dry from entering groundwater. After the war, the northern
1242:
facility, used the field (called 'Soldiers Field') for high school football and
American football practice. In 1967, the city authorities blew up the grandstand's double row of pillars, causing severe damage to the rest of the building. The remainder of the stand is intact and used as the centerpiece
580:
The "Ehrenhalle" was built by the City of
Nuremberg according to a plan of German architect Fritz Mayer. It was inaugurated in 1930, before the Hitler era during the Weimar Republic. It is an arcaded hall with an adjacent cobbled stone terrace with two rows of pedestals for fire bowls. All fourteen
1259:
American
Football team. Another part of the grounds is home to a campground. After years of neglect the damage due to erosion and dampness was severe, made worse by the poor quality of the initial construction. In 2019, an 85 million euros plan to conserve what remained of the stadium and make it
1481:
The construction, never completed, began in 1938 with plans calling for 24 granite towers each about 40 meters (130 feet) in height. Only eleven were ever completed and were demolished in 1966. Tribunes for about 160,000 people were planned around the field. On the central grandstand a group of
1458:. It was located at the southern end of the "GroĂźe StraĂźe" (Great road). Its dimensions were 955 by 610 meters (1,044 yd Ă— 667 yd) or bigger than 80 football fields. The name of the huge deployment area was supposed to recall the recovery of military sovereignty of the
557:" (Blood flag), which was allegedly carried by the Beer Hall Putsch rebels and was soaked with the blood of one of them. At the "Blutfahnenweihe" (Blood flag consecration), new "Standarten" (flags) of SA- and SS-units were "consecrated" by touching their guidons with the "Blutfahne".
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68:
Reichsparteitag 1934, Luitpoldarena, "Totenehrung" (honouring of dead): SS leader
Heinrich Himmler, Adolf Hitler and SA leader Viktor Lutze on the terrace in front of the "Ehrenhalle" (Hall of Honour); in the background: the crescent-shaped "EhrentribĂĽne" (literally: tribune of
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139:) were a self-portrayal of the NS-state and had no programmatic task, simply demonstrating the unity of the nation. In a propagandistic way a relation was to be drawn between the Nazi movement and the glory of the medieval emperors and the meetings of the
694:
Opposite the "Ehrenhalle" the crescent-shaped "EhrentribĂĽne" (literally: tribune of honour) or main grandstand which measured 150 m (490 ft) long with 6 m (20 ft) gold eagles on each end was built. This structure, built by architect
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and other minorities of their citizenship. The structure was severely damaged by allied bombs in early 1945 and a few years later replaced by a parking lot. The granite staircase leading to the building remains intact today.
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pylons remain virtually intact and have not been ignited since the final Nazi party rally in
September 1938. Originally the hall was to be a memorial site for the 9,855 soldiers from Nuremberg who had fallen in World War I.
604:) on 9 November 1923 in Munich. Hitler, accompanied by SS leader Heinrich Himmler and SA leader Viktor Lutze, strode through the arena over the 240-meter-long granite path from the main grandstand to the terrace of the
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pavers in black and gray with edges of exactly 1.2 m (3.9 ft). A representative entrance portal and two pylons were planned at the northwestern end of the Great Road. Near the entrance area of the
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97:
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a grandstand with a hall of pillars was planned for the government leaders and generals which were to take the salute on
Wehrmacht formations which were to march in direction of the parade ground
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the Nazis used the site primarily as a commemoration for the fallen soldiers of World War I and commemoration of the 16 dead of the "Hitlerputsch" (the so-called "Martyrs of the NS Movement") (
916:
in Rome. The foundation stone was laid in 1935, but the building remained unfinished and without a roof. The building with an outline of an "U" ends with two head-buildings. Since 2001, the
1128:
The road reached from the
Congress Hall to the Märzfeld, the construction work started in 1935 and was finished in 1939 (it has never been used as a parade road, as due to the beginning of
252:
A "Haus der Kultur" (House of
Culture) and a representative entrance portal towards the "Great Road" were planned at the northwestern end of the "Great Road", near the (new) Congress Hall.
560:
After 1945 the city of
Nuremberg redesigned the area into a park again. All buildings from the NS era were demolished. Only the half-round of the terraces of the main grandstand remains.
1315:
897:. It was intended to serve as a congress centre for the NSDAP with a self-supporting roof and would have provided 50,000 seats. It was located on the shore of and in the pond
996:
Documentation Center; with its "glass and steel arrow", piercing the north wing, the
Documentation Center is supposed to be a widely visible architectural counterpoint.
1335:
1501:(KdF-City) was built. In wooden exhibition halls regional products were presented and recreational events were held during the party congresses. The NS-organisation
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550:
In 1933, Hitler replaced the park with a strictly-structured deployment area, the so-called "Luitpoldarena", with an area of 84,000 square metres (8.4 ha).
1427:, it would have offered 400,000 seats in a horseshoe shape; planned dimensions: length: 800 m, width: 450 m, height: 100 m, building area 350,000 m.
1419:("world capital Germania"), Albert Speer made the plans for the world's largest stadium which was to be located on the rally grounds. Derived from the
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of 1934. Its monumental neo classic facade featured a shell limestone facing with three enormous entrance portals. It was in this building during the
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889:(Die Kongresshalle) is the biggest preserved national socialist monumental building and is landmarked. It was planned by the Nuremberg architects
32:
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During the party rallies, deployments of the SA and the SS with up to 150,000 people took place in this area. The central "relic" here was the "
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in March 1935. ("März" is the German name for the month "March." As in English, the name derives from the Roman warrior god
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The "Ehrenhalle" and the "EhrentribĂĽne" were connected by a wide granite path. The "EhrentribĂĽne" was blown up in 1959/60.
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The great road is almost 2 km (1.2 mi) long and 60 m (200 ft) wide. It was intended to be the central
1125:. This was to create a relation between the role of Nuremberg during the Third Reich and its role during medieval times.
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During the Party Congress of 1929 the then unfinished "Hall of Honour" was first used to memorialize dead. During the
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and marked the entrance of the rally grounds. The building reached a height of 39 m (128 ft) (a height of
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with a facade of granite panels. The design (especially the outer facade, among other features) is inspired by the
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1987:
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on the grandstand being destroyed on April 22, 1945. Footage of the grandstand begins around the 3:13 timestamp.
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699:, could seat 500 dignitaries and represented the first permanent structure built by the Nazis in Nuremberg.
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was held here twice during the 1980s. The field has also been used, and is still being used today, by the
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SA deployment, Luitpoldarena, Reichsparteitag 1933; in the background: the "Ehrenhalle" (Hall of Honour).
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226:(German stadium) (only foundations were built), which was to be the largest sports stadium in the world
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From 1906 onwards, a park named "Luitpoldhain" (literally translated: "Luitpold grove", named after
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The whole site is now a memorial maintained to commemorate the victims of Nazi repression. The
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926:(Fascination and Terror), has been located in the northern wing. In the southern building, the
270:
Post war the site has been used for numerous activities. For example, it has hosted the annual
85:
Mock-up of the Rally grounds in their planned finished shape at the World Fair in Paris (1937).
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have been protected monuments since 1973 as significant examples of Nazi Party architecture.
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the Luitpold Hall or "Old Congress Hall" (damaged during World War II, later demolished)
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922:(Documentation Center of the Nazi Party Rally Grounds), with the permanent exhibition
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1435:(Silver Lake); the southern half was used to deposit debris from downtown Nuremberg.
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1223:. The name "Zeppelinfeld" or "Zeppelinwiese" refers to the fact that in August 1909
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Official website of the Documentation Center "Reichsparteitagsgelände" in Nuremberg
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and showed the Nazi salute there. The ritual was the climax of the celebration.
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accessible to visitors was announced, with a target completion date of 2025.
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come into being and replace the need for such makeshift temporary stopgaps.
1164:) or destroyed by the war (Marienberg Airport). Only in 1955 did the current
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1199:) with a width of 360 metres (390 yards) and a smaller stand. It was one of
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1211:. Its square piers are inspired by the work of Franco-American architect
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115:) covered about 11 square kilometres (1,100 ha) in the southeast of
213:(March Field) (unfinished, later demolished), a deployment area for the
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Muster of the Labour Service (RAD), Zeppelin Field, Party Congress 1937
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as the pre-war airports of Nuremberg were either in neighboring FĂĽrth (
894:
506: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
159:
1540:"Reichsparteitage der NSDAP, 1923-1938 – Historisches Lexikon Bayerns"
547:(1919–1933), the "Ehrenhalle" (Hall of Honour) was built in the park.
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Party Congresses (Reichsparteitage) of the NSDAP from 1923 to 1938
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colossal statues was planned: a goddess of victory and warriors.
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half of the pit filled up with groundwater and is today called
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On 30 August 1933, Hitler declared Nuremberg the "City of the
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The later Luitpold Hall as machine hall (postcard from 1906).
110:
1191:) is located east of the Great Road. It consists of a large
1175:
as an occasional parking area for highly-frequented events.
1121:. In its northwestern prolongation the road points towards
984:
Documentation Center in the north wing of the Congress Hall
574:"Ehrenhalle" (Hall of Honour) in the "Luitpoldhain" (park).
456:
2 September 1939 (canceled because of the outbreak of war)
1666:"Nazi site in Nuremberg to be preserved but not restored"
905:
was planned) and a diameter of 250 m (820 ft).
1215:. The grandstand is famous as the building that had the
1454:) was to be a representation and parade ground for the
1485:
Today the site is occupied by a residential district,
1443:
The Märzfeld (literally: March Field, relating to the
154:, except for the Congress Hall, which was designed by
1670:
The Art Newspaper - International art news and events
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1402:
274:
Speedweekend motorsport festival since 1947, and the
143:
which had been held in Nuremberg in the Middle Ages.
1725:
Overview of the Nuremberg Party grounds then and now
1247:
motor racing track. The German leg of the traveling
1219:
blown from atop it in 1945, after Germany's fall in
1610:
611:
1655:
1478:take their name from the Roman landmark as well.)
135:(Reich Party Congresses)". The Party Congresses (
1969:
1152:After the war, the road was used as a temporary
812:
705:
1171:Nowadays, it is used by the adjacently-located
1952:Reich Ministry of Armaments and War Production
563:
1750:
1617:Documentation Centre Nazi Party Rally Grounds
1505:looked after workers during their free time.
1466:. The name Märzfeld thus also alludes to the
919:Dokumentationszentrum Reichsparteitagsgelände
1027:
385:(Reich Party Congress of Unity and Strength)
1586:
1584:
1497:In the north-east of the rally grounds the
1373:" (Cathedral of Light), Party Congress 1936
1066:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
851:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
744:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
650:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
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1743:
1630:
1022:Inner courtyard of the Congress Hall, 2008
248:("Great Road"), a (never-used) parade road
1565:"Geschichte des Reichsparteitagsgeländes"
1086:Learn how and when to remove this message
871:Learn how and when to remove this message
764:Learn how and when to remove this message
670:Learn how and when to remove this message
522:Learn how and when to remove this message
450:(Reich Party Congress of Greater Germany)
206:(Zeppelin Field), another deployment area
77:First Party Congress in Nuremberg (1927).
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1132:, the last rally was held in 1938). The
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948:Aerial photo of the Congress Hall, 2009
383:Reichsparteitag der Einheit und Stärke
123:were held there between 1933 and 1938.
14:
1970:
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281:
1738:
1341:Gif of the aforementioned destruction
1694:(Berlin: Ullstein-Verlag, 1996), 75.
1641:T: The New York Times Style Magazine
1064:adding citations to reliable sources
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908:The building is mostly built out of
849:adding citations to reliable sources
816:
742:adding citations to reliable sources
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648:adding citations to reliable sources
615:
504:adding citations to reliable sources
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1544:www.historisches-lexikon-bayerns.de
1527:
24:
1403:Deutsches Stadion (German Stadium)
960:Front of the Congress Hall, detail
541:Luitpold, Prince Regent of Bavaria
25:
2004:
1701:
1105:(Congress Hall in the background)
688:Adolf Hitler in Nuremberg (1936).
408:(Reich Party Congress of Freedom)
359:(Reich Party Congress of Victory)
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448:Reichsparteitag GroĂźdeutschland
422:(Reich Party Congress of Honour)
278:rock music festival since 2004.
199:(New Congress Hall) (unfinished)
1993:Stripped Classical architecture
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491:needs additional citations for
464:(Reich Party Congress of Peace)
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1624:
1557:
1289:, main tribune (December 2004)
436:(Reich Party Congress of Work)
13:
1:
1520:
1413:Along with his plans for the
1236:Nurnberg American High School
1010:Kongresshalle (Congress Hall)
813:Kongresshalle (Congress Hall)
706:Luitpoldhalle (Luitpold Hall)
471:
462:Reichsparteitag des Friedens
406:Reichsparteitag der Freiheit
146:The grounds were designed by
933:Nuremberg Symphony Orchestra
804:were adopted which deprived
351:30 August – 3 September 1933
177:The Rally Grounds included:
7:
1862:Spandau: The Secret Diaries
1636:"The Late, Great Paul Cret"
1508:
1438:
1225:Ferdinand Graf von Zeppelin
1173:Nuremberg exhibition centre
564:Ehrenhalle (Hall of Honour)
543:) existed here. During the
434:Reichsparteitag der Arbeit
357:Reichsparteitag des Sieges
126:
10:
2009:
1406:
972:Congress Hall, Arcade Walk
27:Area in Nuremberg, Germany
1939:
1921:Speer: Hitler's Architect
1913:Nuremberg: Nazis on Trial
1872:
1845:
1819:
1772:
1028:Great Road (GroĂźe StraĂźe)
420:Reichsparteitag der Ehre
1780:Nazi Party Rally Grounds
1231:(LZ6) in this location.
231:Stadion der Hitlerjugend
93:Nazi party rally grounds
1929:Speer Goes to Hollywood
1713:Reichsparteitagsgelände
1416:Welthauptstadt Germania
1353:American forces at the
1234:From 1947 to 1995, the
1227:landed with one of his
1207:and was based upon the
1203:'s first works for the
106:Reichsparteitagsgelände
1988:Albert Speer buildings
1889:Inside the Third Reich
1854:Inside the Third Reich
1810:Schwerbelastungskörper
1106:
924:Faszination und Gewalt
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689:
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113:Party Congress Grounds
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86:
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1804:Berlin Operating Base
1715:at Wikimedia Commons
1101:
936:have their domicile.
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366:Der Sieg des Glaubens
84:
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67:
1493:KdF-Stadt (KdF-City)
1273:Zeppelinfeld, c.1938
1197:ZeppelinhaupttribĂĽne
1060:improve this section
845:improve this section
738:improve this section
644:improve this section
500:improve this article
400:10–16 September 1935
395:by Leni Riefenstahl
1773:Realised structures
1730:Zeppelinfeld Photos
1634:(21 October 2014).
1569:museen.nuernberg.de
1421:Panathenaic Stadium
442:5–12 September 1938
428:6–13 September 1937
414:8–14 September 1936
392:Triumph des Willens
377:5–10 September 1934
282:Nazi Party Congress
195:(Congress Hall) or
185:, a deployment area
44: /
1786:Cathedral of Light
1632:Rybczynski, Witold
1213:Paul Philippe Cret
1113:of the site and a
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800:of 1935, that the
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305:27–29 January 1923
197:Neue Kongresshalle
121:Nazi party rallies
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1983:Nazi architecture
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1827:Deutsches Stadion
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1515:Nazi architecture
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1947:Beauty of Labour
1924:(2015 biography)
1908:(2005 TV series)
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133:Reichsparteitage
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1304:(December 2004)
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48:49.43°N 11.12°E
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1692:Erinnerungen
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1674:. Retrieved
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1620:(in English)
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1596:the original
1572:. Retrieved
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1460:German Reich
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1355:Zeppelinfeld
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1325:Film of the
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1221:World War II
1201:Albert Speer
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1136:was made of
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1058:Please help
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53:49.43; 11.12
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18:Zeppelinfeld
1932:(2020 film)
1916:(2006 film)
1900:(2000 play)
1892:(1982 film)
1884:(1981 film)
1873:Works about
1249:heavy metal
806:German Jews
598:Third Reich
229:the former
51: /
1972:Categories
1957:Ruin value
1881:The Bunker
1837:Volkshalle
1798:Adlerhorst
1647:22 October
1574:2023-05-02
1521:References
1487:Langwasser
1448:god of war
1205:Nazi party
1193:grandstand
895:Franz Ruff
606:Ehrenhalle
472:Structures
263:, and the
160:Franz Ruff
150:architect
1978:Nuremberg
1499:KdF-Stadt
1456:Wehrmacht
1433:Silbersee
1251:festival
1245:Norisring
1119:Wehrmacht
1076:June 2024
1047:does not
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832:does not
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725:does not
660:June 2024
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555:Blutfahne
512:June 2024
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445:Nuremberg
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380:Nuremberg
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344:Nuremberg
333:Nuremberg
272:Norisring
237:", today
215:Wehrmacht
117:Nuremberg
98:‹See Tfd›
1846:Books by
1832:Germania
1509:See also
1439:Märzfeld
1371:Lichtdom
1327:swastika
1229:airships
1217:swastika
1156:for the
1154:airfield
1147:Märzfeld
1134:pavement
297:Location
211:Märzfeld
148:Hitler's
127:Overview
69:honour).
1397:In 1938
1243:of the
1158:US Army
1138:granite
1068:removed
1053:sources
910:clinker
853:removed
838:sources
746:removed
731:sources
652:removed
637:sources
39:11°07′E
36:49°26′N
1865:(1975)
1857:(1969)
1812:(1941)
1806:(1940)
1800:(1939)
1794:(1936)
1788:(1934)
1782:(1933)
1676:May 2,
1602:May 2,
1549:May 2,
1425:Athens
1115:parade
930:, the
891:Ludwig
321:Weimar
309:Munich
217:(army)
170:, and
156:Ludwig
102:German
1476:Paris
1445:Roman
1240:DoDDS
300:Name
111:Reich
1678:2023
1649:2014
1604:2023
1551:2023
1464:Mars
1452:Mars
1238:, a
1183:The
1111:axis
1051:any
1049:cite
903:70 m
893:and
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727:cite
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633:cite
294:Date
244:the
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91:The
1503:KdF
1474:in
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1974::
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