649:
635:
151:
however, does not see the stories as "fiction", since the literati authors believed that their accounts were factual. Lydia Sing-Chen Chiang suggests that one function of the stories in this genre was to provide a "context by which the unknown may be ascribed names and meanings and therefore become 'known,' controlled, and used."
150:
Robert Ford
Campany sees the genre loosely characterized in its early examples by relatively brief form, often only a list of narrations or description, written in non-rhyming classical prose with a "clear and primary" focus on things which are anomalous, with a Buddhist or Taoist moral. Campany,
203:
is the most prominent early source, and contains the earliest versions of a number of
Chinese folk legends. Later, tales of Indian origins were included and used for spreading Buddhist concepts, such as reincarnation. Another of the richest early collections is
251:
materials had been widely reprinted and supplemented by contemporary works. Judith
Zeitlin suggests that the accounts of the strange "inevitably began to lose their sense of novelty and to seem stereotype..." and such writers as
234:(strange stories) became increasingly blurred, and there is disagreement over the boundary between the two. Many stories of both types were preserved in the 10th century anthology
147:
in 618 CE. They were among the first examples of
Chinese fiction and deal with the existence of the supernatural, rebirth and reincarnation, gods, ghosts, and spirits.
264:
features with other styles, was left unfinished at his death in 1715. Its thematic elements include ghosts, romances, spirits, uncanny dreams, and karma.
571:
313:
220:
595:
323:
257:
429:
385:
662:
616:
465:
395:
687:
682:
606:
555:
536:
517:
496:
211:
46:
548:
Classical
Chinese Tales of the Supernatural and the Fantastic: Selections from the Third to the Tenth Century
439:
60:
608:
Buddhism and Tales of the
Supernatural in Early Medieval China: A Study of Liu Yiqing's (403-444) Youming Lu
486:
413:
135:, translated as "tales of the miraculous", "tales of the strange", or "records of anomalies", is a type of
692:
190:
powers including the abilities to "walk...through walls or stand...in light without casting a shadow".
677:
275:, edited by Yi Izzy Yu and John Yu Branscum, offers examples of the creative nonfiction stream of
17:
256:
therefore needed to renew the category of "strange". His anomalous collection of short pieces
230:
8:
509:
Collecting the Self: Body and
Identity in Strange Tale Collections of Late Imperial China
352:
565:
136:
640:
612:
591:
551:
532:
513:
492:
461:
423:
271:
stories continue to appear in print and on screen. A recent collection, for example,
112:
104:
83:
585:
507:
236:
165:
671:
178:
173:
654:
144:
90:
279:
and connects them to the more-recent genre of glitch-in-the-matrix tales.
253:
206:
140:
273:
Zhiguai: Chinese True Tales of the
Paranormal and Glitches in the Matrix
457:
195:
531:. Ann Arbor: Center for Chinese Studies, The University of Michigan.
587:
Historian of the
Strange: Pu Songling and the Chinese Classical Tale
200:
143:
and developed after the fall of the dynasty in 220 CE and in the
454:
Reading
Tolkien in Chinese: Religion, Fantasy, and Translation
243:
By the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, the collections of
360:
488:
Strange Writing: Anomaly Accounts in Early Medieval China
301:
187:
163:
is an allusion to a passage in the inner chapters of the
289:
109:
95:
630:
329:
401:
373:
669:
224:. In the Tang dynasty, distinction between the
663:Fiction: Chinese Fiction And Religion: Zhiguai
491:. Albany: State University of New York Press.
456:. Perspectives on Fantasy series. London, UK:
65:
51:
570:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
550:. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
445:
451:
240:(Extensive Records of the Taiping Era).
583:
546:Kao, Karl S. Y. (Gao, Xinyong) (1985).
484:
419:
350:
335:
307:
295:
221:A New Account of the Tales of the World
154:
14:
670:
505:
435:
319:
111:
604:
526:
407:
391:
379:
258:Strange Stories from a Chinese Studio
346:
344:
527:Idema, Wilt and Lloyd Haft (1997).
24:
186:stories. They often had "magical"
25:
704:
626:
580:, with an extensive Introduction.
341:
647:
633:
576:Thirty-six Tang tales and sixty
506:Chiang, Sing-chen Lydia (2005).
193:The early 4th century anthology
353:"The Trouble with Immortality"
218:, 403-444), who also compiled
215:
110:
96:
66:
52:
27:Ancient Chinese literary genre
13:
1:
590:. Stanford University Press.
529:A Guide to Chinese Literature
485:Campany, Robert Ford (1996).
478:
351:Gershon, Livia (2022-02-22).
7:
584:Zeitlin, Judith T. (1997).
10:
709:
512:. Leiden; Boston: Brill.
182:were a common subject of
124:
103:
89:
82:
77:
73:
59:
45:
41:
34:
282:
210:, edited by Liu Yiqing (
47:Traditional Chinese
688:Tang dynasty literature
683:Chinese literary genres
605:Zhang, Zhenjun (2014).
452:Reinders, Eric (2024).
61:Simplified Chinese
139:which appeared in the
267:In the 21st century,
260:, which amalgamated
155:History and examples
693:Paranormal fiction
310:, p. 162-164.
137:Chinese literature
641:literature portal
597:978-0-8047-2968-0
298:, pp. 24–26.
128:
127:
120:
119:
84:Standard Mandarin
16:(Redirected from
700:
657:
652:
651:
650:
643:
638:
637:
636:
622:
601:
575:
569:
561:
542:
523:
502:
472:
471:
449:
443:
433:
427:
417:
411:
405:
399:
389:
383:
377:
371:
370:
368:
367:
348:
339:
333:
327:
317:
311:
305:
299:
293:
217:
132:Zhiguai xiaoshuo
116:
115:
114:
99:
98:
97:zhìguài xiǎoshuō
75:
74:
69:
68:
55:
54:
36:Zhiguai xiaoshuo
32:
31:
21:
708:
707:
703:
702:
701:
699:
698:
697:
678:Chinese fiction
668:
667:
653:
648:
646:
639:
634:
632:
629:
619:
598:
563:
562:
558:
545:
539:
520:
499:
481:
476:
475:
468:
450:
446:
434:
430:
418:
414:
406:
402:
390:
386:
378:
374:
365:
363:
349:
342:
334:
330:
318:
314:
306:
302:
294:
290:
285:
237:Taiping guangji
157:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
706:
696:
695:
690:
685:
680:
666:
665:
659:
658:
644:
628:
627:External links
625:
624:
623:
617:
602:
596:
581:
556:
543:
537:
524:
518:
503:
497:
480:
477:
474:
473:
466:
444:
428:
420:Zeitlin (1997)
412:
410:, p. 139.
400:
384:
382:, p. 112.
372:
340:
336:Campany (1996)
328:
312:
308:Campany (1996)
300:
296:Campany (1996)
287:
286:
284:
281:
156:
153:
126:
125:
122:
121:
118:
117:
107:
101:
100:
93:
87:
86:
80:
79:
78:Transcriptions
71:
70:
63:
57:
56:
49:
43:
42:
39:
38:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
705:
694:
691:
689:
686:
684:
681:
679:
676:
675:
673:
664:
661:
660:
656:
645:
642:
631:
620:
618:9789004277274
614:
610:
609:
603:
599:
593:
589:
588:
582:
579:
573:
567:
559:
553:
549:
544:
540:
534:
530:
525:
521:
515:
511:
510:
504:
500:
494:
490:
489:
483:
482:
469:
467:9781350374645
463:
459:
455:
448:
441:
437:
436:Chiang (2005)
432:
425:
421:
416:
409:
404:
397:
393:
388:
381:
376:
362:
358:
354:
347:
345:
338:, p. 29.
337:
332:
325:
321:
320:Chiang (2005)
316:
309:
304:
297:
292:
288:
280:
278:
274:
270:
265:
263:
259:
255:
250:
246:
241:
239:
238:
233:
232:
227:
223:
222:
213:
209:
208:
202:
198:
197:
191:
189:
185:
181:
180:
175:
174:Six Dynasties
170:
168:
167:
162:
152:
148:
146:
142:
138:
134:
133:
123:
113:
108:
106:
102:
94:
92:
88:
85:
81:
76:
72:
64:
62:
58:
50:
48:
44:
40:
37:
33:
30:
19:
655:China portal
607:
586:
577:
547:
528:
508:
487:
453:
447:
431:
415:
408:Idema (1997)
403:
392:Zhang (2014)
387:
380:Idema (1997)
375:
364:. Retrieved
356:
331:
315:
303:
291:
276:
272:
268:
266:
261:
248:
244:
242:
235:
229:
225:
219:
205:
194:
192:
183:
177:
171:
164:
160:
158:
149:
145:Tang dynasty
131:
130:
129:
91:Hanyu Pinyin
35:
29:
394:, pp.
357:JSTOR Daily
254:Pu Songling
207:You Ming Lu
172:During the
141:Han dynasty
672:Categories
557:0253313759
538:0892641231
519:9004142037
498:0585042748
479:References
460:Academic.
458:Bloomsbury
438:, p.
422:, p.
366:2023-05-27
322:, p.
199:edited by
196:Soushen Ji
566:cite book
159:The term
262:zhiguai
226:zhiguai
166:Zhuangzi
578:zhiguai
277:zhiguai
269:zhiguai
249:chuanqi
245:zhiguai
231:chuanqi
212:Chinese
201:Gan Bao
184:zhiguai
161:zhiguai
18:Zhiguai
615:
594:
554:
535:
516:
495:
464:
214::
361:JSTOR
283:Notes
613:ISBN
592:ISBN
572:link
552:ISBN
533:ISBN
514:ISBN
493:ISBN
462:ISBN
247:and
228:and
179:xian
67:志怪小说
53:志怪小說
424:198
396:1-2
216:劉義慶
188:Tao
105:IPA
674::
611:.
568:}}
564:{{
440:68
359:.
355:.
343:^
324:12
176:,
169:.
621:.
600:.
574:)
560:.
541:.
522:.
501:.
470:.
442:.
426:.
398:.
369:.
326:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.