3001:
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3023:; it explicitly states that sexual intercourse by a man with his wife, as long as she is not under 13 years of age, is not rape. Protections against sexual assault by a spouse are provided under the amended Islamic Family Law Order 2010 and Married Women Act Order 2010. The penalty for breaching a protection order is a fine not exceeding BN$ 2,000 or imprisonment not exceeding six months. By law, sexual intercourse with a female under 14 years of age constitutes rape and is punishable by imprisonment for not less than eight years and not more than 30 years and not less than 12 strokes of the cane. The intent of the law is to protect girls from exploitation through prostitution and "other immoral purposes", including pornography.
3296:
5309:("The infantry does not amount to two hundred men, in three companies. If these men were that number, and Spaniards, it would not be so bad; but, although I have not seen them, because they have not yet arrived here, I am told that they are, as at other times, for the most part boys, mestizos, and mulattoes, with some Indians (Native Americans). There is no little cause for regret in the great sums that reënforcements of such men waste for, and cost, your Majesty. I cannot see what betterment there will be until your Majesty shall provide it, since I do not think, that more can be done in Nueva Spaña, although the viceroy must be endeavoring to do so, as he is ordered.")
1712:
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1926:
4006:
3179:
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168:
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9941:
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2039:
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1732:
1805:, who conducted a survey there. In 1927, gas seepages were reported in the area. Seria Well Number One (S-1) was drilled on 12 July 1928. Oil was struck at 297 metres (974 ft) on 5 April 1929. Seria Well Number 2 was drilled on 19 August 1929, and, as of 2009, continues to produce oil. Oil production was increased considerably in the 1930s with the development of more oil fields. In 1940, oil production was at more than six million barrels. The British Malayan Petroleum Company (now
178:
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1411:. In 1369, Sulu which was also formerly part of Majapahit, had successfully rebelled and then attacked Boni, and had invaded the Northeast Coast of Borneo and afterwards had looted the capital of its treasure and gold including sacking two sacred pearls. A fleet from Majapahit succeeded in driving away the Sulus, but Boni was left weaker after the attack. A Chinese report from 1371 described Boni as poor and totally controlled by Majapahit. When the Chinese admiral
3706:
65:
3900:
14240:
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51:
10126:
3280:. Brunei renamed its Brunei Darussalam Rice 1 as Laila Rice during the launch of the "Padi Planting Towards Achieving Self-Sufficiency of Rice Production in Brunei Darussalam" ceremony at the Wasan padi fields in April 2009. In August 2009, the Royal Family reaped the first few Laila padi stalks, after years of attempts to boost local rice production, a goal first articulated about half a century ago. In July 2009 Brunei launched its national
2135:(BMA). It consisted mainly of Australian officers and servicemen. The administration of Brunei was passed to the Civil Administration on 6 July 1945. The Brunei State Council was also revived that year. The BMA was tasked to revive the Bruneian economy, which was extensively damaged by the Japanese during their occupation. They also had to put out the fires on the wells of Seria, which had been set by the Japanese prior to their defeat.
1829:
9077:
767:
744:
725:
692:
673:
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3796:(RTB), owns and operates three television channels with the introduction of digital TV using DVB-T (RTB Perdana, RTB Aneka and RTB Sukmaindera) and five radio stations (National FM, Pilihan FM, Nur Islam FM, Harmony FM and Pelangi FM). A private company has made cable television available (Astro-Kristal) as well as one private radio station, Kristal FM. It also has an online campus radio station,
8689:
2207:, to determine the citizens' views regarding a written constitution for Brunei. In May 1954, the Sultan, Resident and High Commissioner met to discuss the findings of the committee. They agreed to authorise the drafting of a constitution. In March 1959, Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddien III led a delegation to London to discuss the proposed Constitution. The British delegation was led by Sir
2380:. It was signed with Lord Goronwy-Roberts being the representative of the UK. This agreement granted Brunei to take over international responsibilities as an independent nation. Britain agreed to assist Brunei in diplomatic matters. In May 1983, it was announced by the UK that the date of independence of Brunei would be 1 January 1984.
1602:) who were gathered and sent from Mexico and were led by Spanish officers who had worked together with native Filipinos in military campaigns across the Southeast Asia. The Muslim side was also equally racially diverse. In addition to the native Malay warriors, the Ottomans had repeatedly sent military expeditions to nearby
4478:
2320:. Malaria cases were reduced from 300 cases in 1953 to only 66 cases in 1959. The death rate was reduced from 20 per thousand in 1947 to 11.3 per thousand in 1953. Infectious disease has been prevented by public sanitation and improvement of drainage, and the provision of piped pure water to the population.
3353:
The airport in Brunei is currently being extensively upgraded. Changi
Airport International is the consultant working on this modernisation, which planned cost is currently $ 150 million. This project is slated to add 14,000 square metres (150,000 sq ft) of new floorspace and includes a new
3014:
The U.S. Department of State has stated that discrimination against women is a problem in Brunei. The law prohibits sexual harassment and stipulates that whoever assaults or uses criminal force, intending thereby to outrage or knowing it is likely to outrage the modesty of a person, shall be punished
2303:
The second
National Development Plan was launched in 1962. A major oil and gas field was discovered in 1963. Developments in the oil and gas sector have continued, and oil production has steadily increased since then. The plan also promoted the production of meat and eggs for consumption by citizens.
5707:
His
Highness will receive a British Officer, to be styled Resident, and will provide a suitable residence for him. The Resident will be the Agent and Representative of His Britannic Majesty's Government under the High Commissioner for the British Protectorates in Borneo, and his advice must be taken
3071:
The government of Brunei stated that the decision was made in order to maintain peace and stability in the country, and to avoid any negative impact on the economy and reputation of the country. The Sultan of Brunei, Hassanal
Bolkiah, also issued a statement saying that the country would continue to
3063:
In 2019, Brunei announced that it would no longer be implementing the second phase of its controversial sharia penal code. The code, which was first introduced in 2014, included a range of punishments for crimes such as theft, drug offences, and same-sex relationships, including amputation and death
1321:
One of the earliest
Chinese records of an independent kingdom in Borneo is the 977 AD letter to the Chinese emperor from the ruler of Boni, which some scholars believe to refer to Borneo. The Bruneians regained their independence from Srivijaya due to the onset of a Javanese-Sumatran war. In 1225,
3671:
is the religious language of
Muslims and is taught in schools, particularly religious schools, and also in institutes of higher learning. As of 2004, there are six Arabic schools and one religious teachers' college in Brunei. A majority of Brunei's Muslim population has had some form of formal or
2847:
Brunei's
Legislative Council proposed an increase of the defence budget for the 2016–17 fiscal year of about five per cent to 564 million Brunei dollars ($ 408 million). This amounts to about ten per cent of the state's total national yearly expenditure and represents around 2.5 per cent of GDP.
2784:
as part of
Sarawak has been disputed by Brunei since the area was first annexed in 1890. The issue was reportedly settled in 2009, with Brunei agreeing to accept the border in exchange for Malaysia giving up claims to oil fields in Bruneian waters. The Brunei government denies this and says that
3763:. Nonetheless, the press is not overtly hostile toward alternative viewpoints and is not restricted to publishing only articles regarding the government. The government allowed a printing and publishing company, Brunei Press PLC, to form in 1953. The company continues to print the English daily
2510:
is around 72% of the total land area, equivalent to 380,000 hectares (ha) of forest in 2020, down from 413,000 hectares (ha) in 1990. In 2020, naturally regenerating forest covered 374,740 hectares (ha) and planted forest covered 5,260 hectares (ha). Of the naturally regenerating forest 69% was
2412:
on the country's
Muslims, which make up roughly two thirds of the country's population. This would be implemented in three phases, culminating in 2016, and making Brunei the first and only country in East Asia to introduce Sharia into its penal code, excluding the subnational Indonesian special
1326:
reported that Boni had 100 warships to protect its trade, and that there was great wealth in the kingdom. Marco Polo suggested in his memoirs that the Great Khan or the ruler of the Mongol Empire, attempted and failed many times in invading "Great Java" which was the
European name for Bruneian
3213:
and natural gas production account for about 90% of its GDP. About 167,000 barrels (26,600 m) of oil are produced every day, making Brunei the fourth-largest producer of oil in Southeast Asia. It also produces approximately 25.3 million cubic metres (890 million cubic feet) of
1653:
Pengiran Seri Lela died in August or September 1578, probably from the same illness suffered by his Spanish allies. There was suspicion that the legitimist sultan could have been poisoned by the ruling sultan. Seri Lela's daughter, a Bruneian princess, "Putri", had left with the Spanish, she
1084:, is simply consultative and are all appointed by the Sultan. The country's wealth derives from its extensive petroleum and natural gas fields. Economic growth during the 1990s and 2000s has transformed Brunei into an industrialised country, with its GDP increasing 56% between 1999 and 2008.
153:
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to recapture Borneo from the Japanese. They were supported by American air and naval units. Brunei town was bombed extensively and recaptured after three days of heavy fighting. Many buildings were destroyed, including the Mosque. The Japanese forces in Brunei, Borneo, and Sarawak, under
155:
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and Labuan. The naval base was destroyed by Allied bombing, but the airport runway survived. The facility was developed as a public airport. In 1944 the Allies began a bombing campaign against the occupying Japanese, which destroyed much of the town and Kuala Belait, but missed
5680:
Hussainmiya, B. A. (2006). "Appendix 4: British-Brunei (Protectorate) Document, 3 December 1905 and 2 January 1906: (Supplementary) Agreement between His Majesty's Government and the Sultan of Brunei Providing for More Effectual British Protection over the State of Brunei".
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Substantial income from overseas investment supplements income from domestic production. Most of these investments are made by the Brunei Investment Agency, an arm of the Ministry of Finance. The government provides for all medical services, and subsidises rice and housing.
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2076:. From 1943 hyper-inflation destroyed the currency's value and, at the end of the war, this currency was worthless. Allied attacks on shipping eventually caused trade to cease. Food and medicine fell into short supply, and the population suffered from famine and disease.
151:
1781:
in 1890, the British did not take any action to stop it. They did not regard either Brunei or the Raj of Sarawak as 'foreign' (per the Treaty of Protection). This final annexation by Sarawak left Brunei with its current small land mass and separation into two parts.
2680:
Until 1979, Brunei's foreign relations were managed by the UK government. After that, they were handled by the Brunei Diplomatic Service. After independence in 1984, this Service was upgraded to ministerial level and is now known as the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
1788:
were introduced in Brunei under the Supplementary Protectorate Agreement in 1906. The residents were to advise the sultan on all matters of administration. Over time, the resident assumed more executive control than the sultan. The residential system ended in 1959.
3117:, "To be quite honest there has been no change for us this year; no new restrictions have been laid down, although we fully respect and adhere to the existing regulations that our celebrations and worship be to the compounds of the church and private residences".
3067:
The decision to halt the implementation of the second phase of the code came after significant international backlash and pressure from countries and human rights organizations, who criticized the harsh punishments as inhumane and a violation of human rights.
1666:, an attempt by Filipinos to link up with the Brunei Sultanate and Japanese Shogunate to expel the Spaniards from the Philippines. However, upon the Spanish suppression of the conspiracy, the Bruneian descended aristocracy of precolonial Manila were exiled to
3133:, declaring oneself a prophet or non-Muslim, robbery, rape, adultery, sodomy, extramarital sexual relations for Muslims, and murder. Stoning to death was the specified "method of execution for crimes of a sexual nature". Rupert Colville, spokesperson for the
1006:, the site of the modern Philippine capital of Manila, but Southeast Asian scholars believe the name of the location in question is actually in reference to Mount Selurong, in Indonesia. The maritime state of Brunei was visited by the surviving crew of the
2383:
On 31 December 1983, a mass gathering was held on main mosques on all four of the districts of the country and at midnight, on 1 January 1984, the Proclamation of Independence was read by Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah. The sultan subsequently assumed the title
3357:
With one private car for every 2.09 persons, Brunei has one of the highest car ownership rates in the world. This has been attributed to the absence of a comprehensive transport system, low import tax, and low unleaded petrol price of B$ 0.53 per litre.
3350:(Malaysia). Speedboats provide passenger and goods transportation to the Temburong district. The main highway running across Brunei is the Tutong-Muara Highway. The country's road network is well developed. Brunei has one main sea port located at Muara.
3106:
decorations in public places, but did not forbid celebration of Christmas in places of worship and private premises. On 25 December 2015, 4,000 out of 18,000 estimated local Catholics attended the mass of Christmas Day and Christmas Eve. In 2015, the
2273:, was appointed to implement it. A US$ 14 million Gas Plant was built under the plan. In 1954, survey and exploration work were undertaken by the Brunei Shell Petroleum on both offshore and onshore fields. By 1956, production reached 114,700
1260:
about two hundred miles , and we found that it was somewhat larger than the aforesaid and much lower. The people are pagans and are men of goodwill. Their colour is whiter than that of the other sort ... in this island justice is well
1533:
to Spain for help to recover the throne usurped by his brother, Saiful Rijal. The Spanish agreed that if they succeeded in conquering Brunei, Pengiran Seri Lela would be appointed as the sultan, while Pengiran Seri Ratna would be the new
1477:
noted that under orders from his grandfather the Sultan of Brunei, Ache had previously sacked the Buddhist city of Loue in Southwest Borneo for being faithful to the old religion and rebelling against the authority of Sultanate. However,
1502:. Turks were routinely migrating to Brunei as evidenced by the complaints of Manila Oidor Melchor Davalos who in his 1585 report, say that Turks were coming to Sumatra, Borneo and Ternate every year, including defeated veterans from the
7022:
3464:
The population of Brunei in 2021 was 445,373, of which 76% live in urban areas. The rate of urbanisation is estimated at 2.13% per year from 2010 to 2015. The average life expectancy is 77.7 years. In 2014, 65.7% of the population were
1440:
Nevertheless, by the 16th century, Islam was firmly rooted in Brunei, and the country had built one of its biggest mosques. In 1578, Alonso Beltrán, a Spanish traveller, described it as being five stories tall and built on the water.
1637:
Eventually, the Spanish captured the capital on 16 April 1578, with the help of Pengiran Seri Lela and Pengiran Seri Ratna. The Sultan Saiful Rijal and Paduka Seri Begawan Sultan Abdul Kahar were forced to flee to Meragang then to
3247:. It holds a daily slot at the highly capacity-controlled airport, which it serves from Bandar Seri Begawan via Dubai. The airline also has services to major Asian destinations including Hong Kong, Bangkok, Singapore and Manila.
1313:
empire and was thought to be located in Borneo's Northwest which flourished in the 7th Century. Vijayapura itself upon earlier in its history, was a rump state of the fallen multi-ethnic: Austronesian, Austroasiatic and Indian,
2439:
Brunei is a southeast Asian country consisting of two unconnected parts with a total area of 5,765 square kilometres (2,226 sq mi) on the island of Borneo. It has 161 kilometres (100 mi) of coastline next to the
4847:
Turton, M. (2021). Notes from central Taiwan: Our brother to the south. Taiwan's relations with the Philippines date back millennia, so it's a mystery that it's not the jewel in the crown of the New Southbound Policy. Taiwan
2515:(consisting of native tree species with no clearly visible indications of human activity) and around 5% of the forest area was found within protected areas. For the year 2015, 100% of the forest area was reported to be under
4141:
4007:
2158:("Youth Front"; abbreviated as BARIP) was the first political party to be formed in Brunei, on 12 April 1946. The party intended to "preserve the sovereignty of the Sultan and the country, and to defend the rights of the
5019:
1976:
under the Japanese Governor. The Japanese had proposed that Pengilly retain his position under their administration, but he declined. Both he and other British nationals still in Brunei were interned by the Japanese at
1433:. Intermarriage was a common strategy for Southeast Asian states to extend their influence. However, Islamic Brunei's power was not uncontested in Borneo since it had a Hindu rival in a state founded by Indians called
6459:
6550:
149:
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de Aganduru Moriz, Rodrigo (1882). Historia general de las Islas Occidentales a la Asia adyacentes, llamadas Philipinas. Colección de Documentos inéditos para la historia de España, v.78–79. Madrid: Impr. de Miguel
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2888:. Brunei-Muara District is the smallest yet the most populous, and home to the country's capital Bandar Seri Begawan. Belait is the birthplace and centre for the country's oil and gas industry. Temburong is an
7231:
1677:
The local Brunei accounts of the Castilian War differ greatly from the generally accepted view of events. What was called the Castilian War was seen as a heroic episode, with the Spaniards being driven out by
12148:
6481:
3120:
Brunei's revised penal code came into force in phases, commencing on 22 April 2014 with offences punishable by fines or imprisonment. The complete code, due for final implementation later, stipulated the
1971:
over governing the country. Inche Ibrahim (known later as Pehin Datu Perdana Menteri Dato Laila Utama Awang Haji Ibrahim), a former Secretary to the British Resident, Ernest Edgar Pengilly, was appointed
3744:
country, the sale and public consumption of alcohol is banned. Non-Muslims are allowed to bring in a limited amount of alcohol from their point of embarkation overseas for their own private consumption.
3075:
It is worth mentioning that the first phase of the sharia penal code, which includes fines and imprisonment for offenses such as failure to attend Friday prayers and consuming alcohol, remains in place.
150:
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1461:
and thereby forced the wealthy and powerful but displaced Muslim refugees there to relocate to nearby Sultanates such as Brunei. The Bruneian Sultan then intervened in a territorial conflict between
3273:
force, reduce unemployment, which was at 6.9% in 2014; strengthen the banking and tourism sectors, and, in general, broaden the economic base. A long-term development plan aims to diversify growth.
12153:
3000:
11226:
10724:
1988:
and had little to do with the Japanese. Most of the Malay government officers were retained by the Japanese. Brunei's administration was reorganised into five prefectures, which included British
7078:
2069:
During the occupation, the Japanese had their language taught in schools, and Government officers were required to learn Japanese. The local currency was replaced by what was to become known as
12143:
11161:
7026:
4202:
2955:). Each municipal area may constitute villages or mukims, partially or as a whole. Bandar Seri Begawan and a few of the towns also function as capitals of the districts where they are located.
2296:
The plan also aided the development of public education. By 1958, expenditure on education totalled at $ 4 million. Communications were improved, as new roads were built and reconstruction at
14327:
12121:
2019:
The British had anticipated a Japanese attack, but lacked the resources to defend the area because of their engagement in the war in Europe. The troops from the Punjab Regiment filled in the
1473:
of Manila as admiral of the Bruneian navy in a rivalry against Tondo and as the enforcer of Bruneian interests in the Philippines. He subsequently encountered the Magellan expedition wherein
5036:
2165:
In 1959, a new constitution was written declaring Brunei a self-governing state, while its foreign affairs, security, and defence remained the responsibility of the United Kingdom. A small
12136:
12131:
7280:
3035:. Parents with stateless status are required to apply for a special pass for a child born in the country. Failure to register a child may make it difficult to enroll the child in school.
1309:, as ascertained by archeological research. The trading network existed for 3,000 years, between 2000 BC to 1000 AD. The settlement known as Vijayapura was a vassal-state to the Buddhist
6646:
6572:
Overland, Indra; Sagbakken, Haakon Fossum; Chan, Hoy-Yen; Merdekawati, Monika; Suryadi, Beni; Utama, Nuki Agya; Vakulchuk, Roman (December 2021). "The ASEAN climate and energy paradox".
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1809:
Company) was formed on 22 July 1922. The first offshore well was drilled in 1957. Oil and natural gas have been the basis of Brunei's development and wealth since the late 20th century.
5224:
Melchor Davalos to the King, Manila 20 June 1585, in Lewis Hanke, Cuerpo de Documentos del Siglo XVI sobre los derechos de España en las Indias y las Filipinas (Mexico 1977), pp 72, 75.
3060:
In May 2019, the Brunei government extended its existing moratorium on the death penalty to the Sharia criminal code as well that made homosexual acts punishable with death by stoning.
8246:
2180:
Brunei gained its independence from the United Kingdom on 1 January 1984. The official National Day, which celebrates the country's independence, is held by tradition on 23 February.
7697:
3644:). Brunei Malay is rather divergent from standard Malay and the rest of the Malay dialects, being about 84% cognate with standard Malay, and is mostly mutually intelligible with it.
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2833:
on 20 July 2012 with the loss of 12 of the 14 crew on board. The cause of the accident has yet to be ascertained. The crash is the worst aviation incident in the history of Brunei.
5016:
4101:
2119:
Lieutenant-General Masao Baba, formally surrendered at Labuan on 10 September 1945. The British Military Administration took over from the Japanese and remained until July 1946.
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8578:
4838:
Tsang, Cheng-hwa (2000), "Recent advances in the Iron Age archaeology of Taiwan", Bulletin of the Indo-Pacific Prehistory Association, 20: 153–158, doi:10.7152/bippa.v20i0.11751
3243:, is trying to develop Brunei as a hub for international travel between Europe and Australia/New Zealand. Central to this strategy is the position that the airline maintains at
6058:
4401:
4188:
McLellan, J., Noor Azam Haji-Othman, & Deterding, D. (2016). The Language Situation in Brunei Darussalam. In Noor Azam Haji-Othman., J. McLellan & D. Deterding (Eds.),
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forum (APEC) in 1989, Brunei hosted the APEC Economic Leaders' Meeting in November 2000 and the ASEAN Regional Forum (ARF) in July 2002. Brunei became a founding member of the
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battalion consisting of 1,500 personnel is stationed there. United Kingdom military personnel are stationed there under a defence agreement signed between the two countries.
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3102:. However, celebrations and prayers must be confined to places of worship and private residences. Upon adopting Sharia Penal Code, the Ministry of Religious Affairs banned
1769:
and signed into effect on 17 September 1888. The treaty said that the sultan "could not cede or lease any territory to foreign powers without British consent"; it provided
1739:
The British have intervened in the affairs of Brunei on several occasions. Britain attacked Brunei in July 1846 due to internal conflicts over who was the rightful Sultan.
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left for London to discuss matters regarding the amendments to the 1959 constitution. A new agreement was signed on 23 November 1971 with the British representative being
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K. Dunseath (1996). Aspects of language maintenance and language shift among the Chinese community in Brunei. In P.W. Martin, C. Ozog & G. Poedjosoedarmo (Eds.),
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2218:. The agreement was signed by Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddien III and Sir Robert Scott, the Commissioner-General for Southeast Asia. It included the following provisions:
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The first was introduced in 1953. A total sum of B$ 100 million was approved by the Brunei State Council for the plan. E.R. Bevington, from the Colonial Office in
1634:. These expeditionary forces had also spread to other nearby Sultanates such as Brunei and had taught new fighting tactics and techniques on how to forge cannons.
640:
7909:
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was also constructed during this period. Power requirements were met, and studies were made to provide electricity to rural areas. Efforts were made to eradicate
1418:
During the 15th century, Boni had seceded from Majapahit and then converted to Islam. Thus transforming into the independent Sultanate of Brunei. Brunei became a
13697:
10710:
6263:
1541:
3287:
In 2020, Brunei's electricity production was largely based on fossil fuels; renewable energy accounted for less than 1% of produced electricity in the country.
11231:
1237:. A shortened version of the Malay official name, "Brunei Darussalam", has also entered common usage, particularly in official contexts, and is present in the
8400:
P.W. Martin and G. Poedjosoedarmo (1996). An overview of the language situation in Brunei Darussalam. In P.W. Martin, C. Ozog & G. Poedjosoedarmo (Eds.),
1486:, as Brunei entered a period of decline compounded by internal strife over royal succession. In the face of these invasions by European Christian powers, the
14387:
7056:
1318:; previously located in what is now Cambodia. This alternative Srivijaya known as Vijayapura referring to Brunei, was known to Arabic sources as "Sribuza".
1238:
7338:
6325:
4206:
1754:. Over time, Brooke and his nephews (who succeeded him) leased or annexed more land. Brunei lost much of its territory to him and his dynasty, known as the
11765:
10802:
8138:
1172:(loosely translated as "that's it!" or "there"), from which the name "Brunei" was derived. He was the first Muslim ruler of Brunei. Before the rise of the
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terminal and arrival hall. With the completion of this project, the annual passenger capacity of the airport is expected to double from 1.5 to 3 million.
2589:; MIB). The three components of MIB cover Malay culture, Islamic religion, and the political framework under the monarchy. It has a legal system based on
2008:. Ibrahim hid numerous significant government documents from the Japanese during the occupation. Pengiran Yusuf (later YAM Pengiran Setia Negara Pengiran
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14377:
11103:
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1981:
in Sarawak. While the British officials were under Japanese guard, Ibrahim made a point of personally shaking each one by the hand and wishing him well.
9023:
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8369:
7990:
7589:
6355:
5562:
12023:
11513:
11128:
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8198:
10756:
2773:(MOU) that seeks to strengthen the bilateral co-operation of the two countries in the fields of agriculture and farm-related trade and investments.
2023:
oilfield oilwells with concrete in September 1941 to deny the Japanese their use. The remaining equipment and installations were destroyed when the
1984:
The Sultan retained his throne and was given a pension and honours by the Japanese. During the later part of the occupation, he resided at Tantuya,
11281:
11078:
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5469:
5040:
4866:
Bellwood, P., H. Hung, H., Lizuka, Y. (2011). Taiwan Jade in the Philippines: 3,000 Years of Trade and Long-distance Interaction. Semantic Scholar.
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Before 1941, the Governor of the Straits Settlements, based in Singapore, was responsible for the duties of British High Commissioner for Brunei,
1415:
visited the Brunei in the early 15th century, he founded a major trading port which included Chinese people who were actively trading with China.
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3759:
Media in Brunei are said to be pro-government; press criticism of the government and monarchy is rare. The country ranks "Not Free" in media by
3650:
is widely used as a business and official language and it is spoken by a majority of the population in Brunei. English is used in business as a
2705:
immediately on the day of its independence on 1 January 1984. As one of its first initiatives toward improved regional relations, Brunei joined
218:
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except the 2008 edition. The country has competed in badminton, shooting, swimming, and track-and-field, but has yet to win any medals. The
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10672:
10667:
10173:
7707:
778:
11246:
11083:
9661:
8499:
A.C.K. Ozog (1996). The unplanned use of English: The case of Brunei Darussalam. In P.W. Martin, C. Ozog & G. Poedjosoedarmo (Eds.),
2982:
Brunei has numerous courts in its judicial branch. The highest court, though subject in civil cases to the appellate jurisdiction of the
1429:
As customary for close affiliation and alliances in Southeast Asia, the royal family of Luzon intermarried with the ruling houses of the
920:. Brunei is the only sovereign state entirely on Borneo; the remainder of the island is divided between its multi-landmass neighbours of
8293:
6999:
6511:
5366:
5339:
4324:
2173:, the rebellion contributed to the Sultan's decision to opt out of joining the emerging state now called Malaysia under the umbrella of
12096:
12011:
10164:
3871:
3852:
3224:
also ranks Brunei as the fifth-richest nation out of 182, based on its petroleum and natural gas fields. Brunei was ranked 87th in the
1007:
585:
8537:
6808:
6703:
5302:
3265:
and have therefore pursued an isolationist policy. However, it has become a more prominent player by serving as chairman for the 2000
3019:. The law stipulates imprisonment of up to 30 years, and caning with not fewer than 12 strokes for rape. The law does not criminalise
13936:
11211:
6942:
6066:
4376:
3837:
3311:
As of 2019, the country's road network constituted a total length of 3,713.57 kilometres (2,307.51 mi), out of which 86.8% were
2333:
2013:
1117:
696:
5278:
12642:
9198:
8480:
8089:
7139:
4227:
3579:, mostly Chinese, form about 2% of the population. Although most of them practise some form of religion with elements of Buddhism,
2132:
1797:
Petroleum was discovered in 1929 after several fruitless attempts. Two men, F. F. Marriot and T. G. Cochrane, smelled oil near the
8341:
8315:
7671:
6772:
6754:
2986:, is the Supreme Court, which consists of the Court of Appeal and High Court. Both of these have a chief justice and two judges.
2668:
2162:". BARIP also contributed to the composition of the country's national anthem. The party was dissolved in 1948 due to inactivity.
1096:
for its citizens, with free or significant subsidies in regards to housing, healthcare and education. It ranks "very high" on the
14128:
12960:
11241:
10766:
10073:
9950:
9129:
8661:
5429:
Martinez, Manuel F. Assassinations & conspiracies : from Rajah Humabon to Imelda Marcos. Manila: Anvil Publishing, 2002.
4254:
3185:
meeting in the office of Brunei Prime Minister on 25 April 2013. From left: Brunei Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah, Indonesian President
2983:
7868:
7366:
5691:
5588:
14347:
12232:
10921:
5613:
5439:
3057:. Sexual relations between men are punishable by death or whipping; sex between women is punishable by caning or imprisonment.
2448:. It has 500 square kilometres (193 sq mi) of territorial waters, and a 200-nautical-mile (370 km; 230 mi)
1956:. After six days' fighting, they occupied the entire country. The only Allied troops in the area were the 2nd Battalion of the
191:
7968:
7620:
7507:
7391:
6620:
6011:
4429:
13012:
12567:
11236:
9188:
8985:
8938:
8886:
8845:
8813:
8792:
8762:
8741:
8720:
8458:
8115:
7764:
7540:
7178:
6844:
5792:
5606:"Translation: From His Highness the Sultan Hashim of Brunei- To A. Keyser, Esq. H. M. Consul for Brunei, 22 Zulkaidah 1316".
5169:
5106:
4952:
4887:
4823:
4730:
4706:
4395:
1818:
12977:
8913:
8892:
7842:
7725:
7414:
6549:. Norwegian Institute of International Affairs (NUPI) and Myanmar Institute of International and Strategic Studies (MISIS).
6191:
5960:
4500:
3137:(OHCHR) declared that, "Application of the death penalty for such a broad range of offences contravenes international law."
14073:
12197:
11274:
10972:
8031:
6420:
5000:
4507:
2814:
has several "Ijtihad"-class patrol boats purchased from a German manufacturer. The United Kingdom also maintains a base in
1525:, then the centre of the Spanish colony. Manila itself was captured from Brunei, Christianised and made a territory of the
1050:
6271:
3672:
informal education in the reading, writing and pronunciation of the Arabic language as part of their religious education.
14133:
13465:
11529:
9373:
7116:
6790:
6292:
4924:
4618:
Abinales, Patricio N. and Donna J. Amoroso, State and Society in the Philippines. Maryland: Rowman and Littlefield, 2005.
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countries such as Australia, United Kingdom, South Korea, Japan, The Philippines, Thailand, Cambodia, Vietnam and India.
2717:
2393:
1133:
7890:
6972:
6826:
3365:
districts of opened to traffic on March 17, 2020. Fourteen kilometres (9 mi) of this roadway would be crossing the
2709:
on 7 January 1984, becoming the sixth member. To achieve recognition of its sovereignty and independence, it joined the
2471:). The total population of Brunei is approximately 408,000 as of July 2010, of which around 150,000 live in the capital
14392:
13470:
11193:
9311:
9158:
8565:
6738:
6247:
6222:
5892:
5868:
5215:
Kayadibi, Saim. "Ottoman Connections to the Malay World: Islam, Law and Society", (Kuala Lumpur: The Other Press, 2011)
4346:
2857:
729:
526:
14123:
12735:
11955:
10547:
7903:
6185:
6042:
5954:
5333:
5122:
Junker, Laura Lee (1998). "Integrating History and Archaeology in the Study of Contact Period Philippine Chiefdoms".
3987:
3266:
2971:
2728:
1912:
1893:
5472:[The Historical Richness of Guerrero] (in Spanish). Guerrero, Mexico: Government of Guerrero. Archived from
4566:
2583:
Brunei's political system is governed by the constitution and the national tradition of the Malay Islamic Monarchy (
1682:, purportedly a brother of the ruling sultan, and a thousand native warriors. Most historians consider this to be a
14382:
14367:
13805:
13280:
10909:
10390:
9492:
9010:
4167:
3422:
2805:
2354:
1865:
8247:"World Population Prospects 2022: Demographic indicators by region, subregion and country, annually for 1950-2100"
7048:
6317:
3258:
from other countries. Brunei imports 60% of its food; of that amount, around 75% come from other ASEAN countries.
1765:
appealed to the British to stop further encroachment by the Brookes. The "Treaty of Protection" was negotiated by
14337:
13931:
12678:
12222:
11267:
11098:
11093:
9654:
7328:
7257:
5157:
4988:
Journal of Southeast Asian Studies Vol. 14, No. 1 (Mar., 1983) Page 40. Published by: Cambridge University Press.
1642:. In Jerudong, they made plans to chase the conquering army away from Brunei. Suffering high fatalities due to a
8146:
7449:
3737:, Islamic, and Western. Islam had a very strong influence, and was adopted as Brunei's ideology and philosophy.
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14088:
13257:
12760:
11935:
11221:
11206:
11154:
10617:
10526:
10157:
10053:
9280:
8521:
6915:
6885:
5888:
5864:
4652:
2535:
1850:
1030:
677:
195:
10988:
4588:
3295:
1872:
1562:
In March 1578, a fresh Spanish fleet had arrived from Mexico and settled at the Philippines. They were led by
14103:
14083:
13094:
11123:
9606:
9383:
9142:
9020:
5625:
3938:
3913:
3825:
3085:
2600:
2242:
2083:
runway was constructed by the Japanese during the occupation, and in 1943 Japanese naval units were based in
1762:
1702:
1081:
853:
7811:
7784:
7645:
6862:
5473:
5446:(in Spanish). Mexico: Instituto Nacional para el Federalismo y el Desarrollo Municipal. 2005. Archived from
3941:, which has no legislative power. As its role is only consultative it is not considered to be a legislature.
14032:
13984:
13748:
12730:
12718:
12237:
11382:
10781:
10057:
9429:
9388:
9361:
9356:
9338:
9101:
8693:
8366:
7998:
7593:
3803:
3331:
2080:
2049:
1973:
1663:
819:
8194:
6347:
3866:, winning four bronze medals. The first major international sporting event to be hosted in Brunei was the
2716:
As an Islamic country, Brunei became a full member of the Organisation of the Islamic Conference (now the
1711:
14273:
14093:
13921:
13916:
13611:
13525:
13420:
13335:
13252:
12750:
12622:
12477:
11387:
11367:
11362:
10611:
10520:
9424:
9321:
9122:
9049:
4474:
2770:
2647:
2531:
2503:
2499:
2061:
2024:
1113:
1002:
and the islands off the northwestern tip of Borneo. There are also claims to its historical control over
829:
8635:
7938:
5300:
Letter from Fajardo to Felipe III From Manila, August 15 1620. (From the Spanish Archives of the Indies)
4857:
Everington, K. (2017). Birthplace of Austronesians is Taiwan, capital was Taitung: Scholar. Taiwan News.
3261:
Brunei's leaders are concerned that increasing integration in the world economy will undermine internal
2031:
and Seria had been restarted, with production reaching about half the pre-war level. Coal production at
1879:
1085:
426:
14317:
14017:
13758:
13673:
13262:
13160:
11377:
11372:
11133:
9647:
9460:
9444:
9230:
4113:
3867:
3856:
2445:
2055:
2043:
1650:
outbreak, the Spanish decided to abandon Brunei and returned to Manila on 26 June 1578, after 72 days.
1603:
1491:
805:
13450:
10106:
Considered European for cultural, political and historical reasons but is geographically in West Asia.
9069:
5206:
Tom Harrisson, Brunei's Two (or More) Capitals, Brunei Museum Journal, Vol. 3, No. 4 (1976), p. 77 sq.
14372:
14078:
14057:
14052:
14047:
14042:
14037:
14027:
14012:
13977:
13926:
13728:
13415:
13350:
13340:
13325:
12660:
12607:
12517:
11352:
11040:
10150:
9549:
9393:
9378:
9366:
9285:
9265:
9208:
4782:
3863:
3304:
2801:
2317:
2211:, Secretary of State for the Colonies. The British Government later accepted the draft constitution.
2151:
1933:
1570:. He organized an expedition from Manila for Brunei, consisting of 400 Spaniards and Mexicans, 1,500
1555:
468:
13550:
8058:
7574:
6677:
3193:. Brunei is part of the BIMP-EAGA, a subregional economic co-operation initiative in Southeast Asia.
928:. As of 2023, the country had a population of 455,858, of whom approximately 180,000 resided in the
14113:
13170:
13150:
13115:
13068:
13022:
12374:
12190:
12006:
11900:
11357:
11332:
10677:
10185:
9570:
9507:
9275:
9260:
9240:
8604:
8168:
7471:
7306:
6378:
5609:
Cession of the Limbang territory to Sarawak. Forwards letter, from the Sultan of Brunei, regarding-
3658:
3470:
3186:
3026:
2946:
2732:
2012:), along with other Bruneians, was sent to Japan for training. Although in the area the day of the
1861:
1526:
1371:
1288:
1125:
1054:
472:
380:
126:
7522:
7202:
6527:
5583:
Hussainmiya, B. A. (2006). "Appendix 3: British-Brunei (Protectorate) Treaty, 17 September 1888".
3587:, they prefer to present themselves as having practised no religion officially, hence labelled as
14322:
14225:
14138:
14118:
14007:
13941:
13048:
12740:
12723:
12713:
12688:
12532:
12258:
11337:
11317:
11307:
11052:
10998:
10702:
10537:
10177:
10015:
9080:
4752:
4190:
The use and status of language in Brunei Darussalam: A kingdom of unexpected linguistic diversity
3793:
3473:, 3.4% are indigenous, with 20.6% smaller groups making up the rest. There is a relatively large
3244:
3225:
3198:
2702:
2449:
2263:
2200:
2193:
2174:
2111:
1846:
1839:
1774:
1514:
1157:
1141:
1097:
756:
654:
5823:"Resuscitating Nationalism : Brunei under the Japanese Military Administration (1941-1945)"
3874:, Bruneian athletes have won a total of 14 gold, 55 silver and 163 bronze medals at the games.
2106:(signing) of the Japanese 37th Division at the surrender ceremony at Labuan on 10 September 1945
1283:
13962:
13768:
13683:
13530:
13242:
13175:
13043:
12992:
12924:
12824:
12814:
12612:
12547:
12354:
12283:
11895:
11347:
11342:
11327:
11322:
11312:
11302:
11025:
10622:
9539:
9522:
9482:
9326:
9115:
9085:
4606:
3844:
3568:
3413:
3099:
3072:"strengthen and improve" its legal system in line with international norms and best practices.
2115:
1941:
1806:
1077:
704:
648:
603:
325:
8960:
8867:
8448:
1449:
1065:. Britain's protectorate over Brunei would eventually end on 1 January 1984, becoming a fully
13946:
13753:
13733:
13713:
13576:
13540:
13495:
13440:
13232:
13227:
13002:
12949:
12774:
12683:
12652:
12592:
12542:
12324:
12314:
11088:
11073:
11020:
10642:
10595:
10380:
10047:
9487:
9331:
9089:
8287:
6995:
5364:
5320:
4942:
4877:
4696:
4316:
3556:
3466:
3438:
3335:
3300:
3240:
3215:
3098:
In The Laws of Brunei, the right of non-Muslims to practice their faith is guaranteed by the
3054:
3044:
2873:
2305:
2169:
erupted against the monarchy in 1962, which was suppressed with help of the UK. Known as the
1671:
374:
12904:
11498:
3555:
school of Islamic jurisprudence. More than 82% of the population, including the majority of
2417:. The move attracted international criticism, the United Nations expressing "deep concern".
1017:
During the 19th century, the Bruneian Empire began to decline. The Sultanate ceded Sarawak (
64:
13798:
13738:
13657:
13621:
13571:
13430:
13355:
13140:
13017:
12809:
12584:
12562:
12557:
12522:
12464:
12017:
11970:
11847:
10993:
10896:
10562:
9915:
9517:
9348:
9039:
8534:
6812:
6793:. Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Brunei Darussalam. 30 March 2010. Archived from
6775:. Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Brunei Darussalam. 30 March 2010. Archived from
6757:. Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Brunei Darussalam. 30 March 2010. Archived from
5554:
5299:
3821:
3662:
3401:
3255:
2563:
2285:
2280:
1957:
1945:
1245:
1137:
1058:
1034:
953:
544:
9064:
6938:
6707:
6547:"Impact of Climate Change on ASEAN International Affairs: Risk and Opportunity Multiplier"
2958:
A district and its constituent mukims and villages are administered by a District Office (
2095:
1936:, with members of his court in April 1941, eight months before the Japanese invaded Brunei
8:
14402:
13763:
13708:
13545:
13535:
13520:
13510:
13475:
13405:
13320:
13290:
13237:
12954:
12708:
12703:
12602:
12597:
12364:
12319:
12278:
12183:
11545:
11068:
10812:
10503:
10445:
10195:
10142:
9992:
9534:
9512:
9497:
9439:
9245:
9218:
9163:
9055:
8973:
6441:
2001 Summary Tables of the Population Census. Department of Statistics, Brunei Darussalam
3833:
3606:
3600:
3178:
2863:
2750:
2585:
2472:
2426:
2297:
2215:
1925:
1517:, Brunei's capital at the time. This was based in part on the assistance of two Bruneian
1343:
1176:
under the Muslim Bolkiah dynasty, Brunei is believed to have been under Buddhist rulers.
1156:
According to local historiography, Brunei was founded by Awang Alak Betatar, later to be
1118:
ranked ninth in the world by gross domestic product per capita at purchasing power parity
933:
572:
315:
212:
7147:
3591:
in official censuses. Followers of indigenous religions are about 2% of the population.
2970:). Both District Offices and Municipal Departments are government departments under the
2701:
With its traditional ties with the United Kingdom, Brunei became the 49th member of the
2568:
2304:
The fishing industry increased its output by 25% throughout the course of the plan. The
1582:. The racial make-up of the Christian side was diverse since it were usually made up of
1334:
or "Yuan dynasty Dade period southern sea records" reported that Brunei or administered
50:
14168:
13847:
13662:
13485:
13480:
13445:
13425:
13400:
13395:
13390:
13385:
13380:
13365:
13360:
13305:
13212:
13058:
12929:
12819:
12799:
12755:
12698:
12693:
12670:
12637:
12627:
12617:
12499:
11772:
11030:
10955:
9971:
9544:
9316:
9299:
9270:
9255:
9044:
8948:
8855:
8350:
8324:
7680:
7562:
6776:
6758:
6304:
5633:
5558:
5139:
5017:
Quanzhou to the Sulu Zone and beyond: Questions Related to the Early Fourteenth Century
4133:
3572:
3490:
3397:
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3190:
2919:
2900:
2885:
2652:
2623:
2590:
2559:
2468:
2389:
2139:
1659:
1574:
natives, and 300 Borneans. The campaign was one of many, which also included action in
1563:
1466:
1306:
1244:
The earliest recorded documentation by the West about Brunei is by an Italian known as
1062:
968:
949:
494:
449:
8657:
7778:
7360:
4258:
3418:
3125:
for numerous offenses (both violent and non-violent), such as insult or defamation of
1567:
14220:
14158:
14022:
13688:
13678:
13641:
13515:
13500:
13375:
13345:
13315:
13310:
13285:
13222:
13217:
13207:
13078:
13027:
12914:
12909:
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12268:
12253:
11181:
10761:
10542:
10125:
9750:
9639:
9599:
9477:
9434:
9407:
9150:
8981:
8934:
8882:
8841:
8809:
8788:
8758:
8737:
8716:
8517:
8454:
7899:
7864:
7805:
7760:
7536:
6734:
6546:
6243:
6218:
6181:
6038:
5950:
5884:
5860:
5788:
5682:
5585:
5329:
5165:
5143:
5102:
4948:
4883:
4819:
4702:
4391:
4137:
4125:
3918:
3730:
3700:
3684:
3173:
3169:
3090:
2811:
2523:
2492:
1978:
1503:
1474:
1347:
1271:
960:
513:
455:
8784:
European sources for the history of the Sultanate of Brunei in the Sixteenth Century
5607:
5447:
2626:, which are renewed every two years, meaning that Brunei has technically been under
1886:
14215:
14163:
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13862:
13852:
13704:
13668:
13586:
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13180:
13125:
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13063:
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12987:
12939:
12869:
12864:
12859:
12854:
12849:
12839:
12834:
12527:
12273:
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11045:
11035:
10962:
10916:
10693:
10662:
10632:
10532:
10480:
10370:
10010:
9575:
9502:
9472:
9250:
9173:
8427:
7752:
7702:
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7528:
6624:
6589:
6581:
6007:
5131:
4437:
4117:
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3113:
2915:
2657:
2635:
2631:
2611:
2576:
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2527:
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2365:
2360:
2329:
2262:
A series of National Development Plans was initiated by the 28th Sultan of Brunei,
2208:
1785:
1778:
1724:
1720:
1690:
1667:
1579:
1462:
1315:
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1089:
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1038:
999:
917:
478:
305:
293:
273:
167:
70:
7170:
6848:
3437:(not to be confused with the Bisaya/Visaya of the nearby Philippines), indigenous
2431:
2038:
1731:
14352:
14312:
14243:
14098:
13972:
13967:
13857:
13842:
13791:
13581:
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13300:
13295:
13155:
13145:
13110:
13100:
13083:
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12789:
12507:
12482:
12329:
11905:
10571:
10415:
9966:
9682:
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9554:
9527:
9193:
9027:
9014:
8909:
8876:
8835:
8824:
8803:
8782:
8752:
8731:
8544:. International Religious Freedom Report 2006, United States Department of State.
8541:
8487:
8404:(pp. 1–23). Athens, Ohio: Ohio University Center for International Studies. p. 7.
8373:
7362:
UN concerned at broad application of death penalty in Brunei's revised penal code
7264:
7209:
6410:
6299:
6175:
6035:
Fighting General – The Public &Private Campaigns of General Sir Walter Walker
5944:
5596:(PDF). Bandar Seri Begawan: Brunei Press Sdn Bhd. p. 77. Retrieved 25 April 2022.
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3754:
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3622:
3544:
3434:
3339:
3262:
3202:
2995:
2881:
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2777:
2697:
The maintenance and the promotion of peace, security and stability in the region.
2516:
2495:
and British Army housing, and several recreational facilities are located there.
2460:
2456:
2441:
2274:
2009:
1743:
1679:
1571:
1530:
1457:
Brunei briefly rose to prominence in Southeast Asia when the Portuguese occupied
1430:
1383:
1218:
1173:
1101:
1066:
983:
905:
442:
335:
288:
278:
6585:
6122:
6120:
5612:(Archival File). High Commissioner Office, Malaya. 1 March 1899. pp. 6–10.
4997:
4028:, literal meaning "Nation of Brunei, the Abode of Peace". However, in
3276:
The government of Brunei has also promoted food self-sufficiency, especially in
1529:
which was centered in Mexico City. Pengiran Seri Lela came to offer Brunei as a
1241:
geographical database, as well as the official ASEAN and Commonwealth listings.
14253:
14173:
13723:
13505:
13490:
13455:
13195:
13190:
13073:
13007:
12879:
12537:
12512:
12417:
12334:
12288:
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9580:
9183:
7333:
6152:
6150:
6137:
6135:
4722:
4536:
4045:
4021:
4000:
3688:
3614:
3610:
3152:
Brunei has retained most of its forests, compared to its neighbours that share
2942:
2908:
2755:
2710:
2546:. Brunei is exposed to the risks stemming from climate change along with other
2512:
2377:
2231:
The post of Resident was abolished and replaced by a British High Commissioner.
2155:
2099:
2028:
1968:
1929:
1770:
1751:
1706:
1655:
1615:
1487:
1483:
1363:
1234:
1121:
945:
937:
897:
811:
557:
407:
343:
320:
253:
56:
36:
9626:
8516:(pp. 280–301). Athens, Ohio: Ohio University Center for International Studies
8481:
Change in medium of instruction cause of poor Maths results | The Brunei Times
8432:
8415:
7224:"Brunei says it will not enforce death penalty for gay sex in dramatic U-turn"
6794:
5914:
5912:
5754:
5752:
5663:
5661:
5135:
4921:
4909:
4121:
3840:(FABD). The nation has its own martial arts called "Silat Suffian Bela Diri".
3388:, which had entered in 1947, closed its operation in Brunei in November 2017.
2688:
Mutual respect of others' territorial sovereignty, integrity and independence;
2349:
Brunei and the UK agreed to share the responsibility for security and defence.
14306:
14288:
14275:
14194:
14108:
13882:
13370:
13135:
13130:
12552:
12410:
12369:
12349:
11960:
11655:
11481:
10797:
10751:
10118:
9976:
9419:
9203:
9168:
8805:
Malay Muslims: the history and challenge of resurgent Islam in Southeast Asia
8503:(pp. 156–66). Athens, Ohio: Ohio University Center for International Studies.
7865:"Brunei Darussalam: How to Build an Investment Climate for Renewable Energy?"
6964:
6830:
6513:
Terms and Definitions FRA 2025 Forest Resources Assessment, Working Paper 194
6117:
4698:
Ethnic Groups of South Asia and the Pacific: An Encyclopedia: An Encyclopedia
4129:
4052:
3779:
3760:
3676:
3626:
3458:
3430:
3377:
3146:
3122:
3108:
3050:
2841:
2810:
Brunei maintains three infantry battalions stationed around the country. The
2619:
2615:
2604:
2476:
2309:
2170:
2159:
2032:
1993:
1607:
1470:
1168:
estuary, discovering Brunei. According to legend, upon landing he exclaimed,
1109:
1093:
1046:
1011:
873:
846:
789:
348:
301:
233:
220:
12899:
6238:
Ministry of Education, Brunei (2008). "The Nation Building Years 150–1984".
6213:
Ministry of Education, Brunei (2008). "The Nation Building Years 150–1984".
6147:
6132:
6105:
6093:
3250:
Brunei depends heavily on imports such as agricultural products (e.g. rice,
2228:
The British Government was responsible for foreign and defence affairs only.
1777:(which continued until 1984). But, when the Raj of Sarawak annexed Brunei's
1053:
was ended with British assistance and led to the ban of the pro-independent
14189:
13460:
12982:
12944:
12844:
12427:
11832:
11792:
11782:
11605:
10950:
10488:
10420:
10405:
10031:
9910:
9875:
9178:
6081:
5924:
5909:
5897:
5883:, Jatswan S. Sidhu, Edition 2, illustrated, Scarecrow Press, 2009, p. 115,
5764:
5749:
5737:
5725:
5713:
5658:
5646:
5512:
5488:
5076:
5064:
4970:
4931:
p. 35 citing Ferrand. Relations, page 564–65. Tibbets, Arabic Texts, pg 47.
4912:
p. 35 citing Ferrand. Relations, page 564-65. Tibbets, Arabic Texts, pg 47.
4621:
3832:
in 1969, but has not had much success. Brunei's top football league is the
3714:
3641:
3580:
3515:
3454:
3442:
3320:
3236:
3020:
2918:. Altogether there are 39 mukims in Brunei. Each mukim encompasses several
2830:
2661:
2507:
2484:
2404:
In October 2013, Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah announced his intention to impose
2143:
2128:
2089:
2070:
1989:
1953:
1949:
1802:
1766:
1755:
1747:
1716:
1510:
1495:
1388:
1165:
1042:
1026:
1022:
957:
929:
487:
414:
362:
268:
8698:
5524:
5361:
Cambridge illustrated atlas, warfare: Renaissance to revolution, 1492–1792
3783:
and Pelita Brunei, the local Malay newspapers which are circulated daily.
2188:
1521:, Pengiran Seri Lela and Pengiran Seri Ratna. The former had travelled to
1518:
13692:
13201:
12997:
12889:
12884:
12804:
12395:
12379:
11965:
11680:
11570:
11471:
11456:
11451:
11259:
10871:
10647:
10385:
10355:
10205:
10130:
9860:
9800:
9795:
9690:
7756:
7079:"RBAF stages large-scale exercise using new military equipment, vehicles"
6594:
5039:(in Indonesian). Perpustakaan Nasional Republik Indonesia. Archived from
4562:
3891:
3789:
is another English independent newspaper published in Brunei since 2006.
3630:
3618:
3576:
3548:
3284:
branding scheme, Brunei Halal, with a goal to export to foreign markets.
2938:
2744:
2673:
2627:
2289:
1750:, who had helped him quell a rebellion, and allowed him to establish the
1479:
1179:
It was renamed "Barunai" in the 14th century, possibly influenced by the
403:
9007:
7779:
Ubaidillah Masli, Goh De No and Faez Hani Brunei-Muapa (28 April 2009).
7532:
4998:
Reading Song-Ming Records on the Pre-colonial History of the Philippines
4163:
2769:
and the Philippines. In April 2009, Brunei and the Philippines signed a
2630:
since then. Hassanal Bolkiah also serves as the state's prime minister,
2467:), while only about 10,000 people live in the mountainous eastern part (
1940:
The Japanese invaded Brunei on 16 December 1941, eight days after their
177:
13831:
13247:
13185:
13104:
12344:
12309:
11842:
11812:
11740:
11730:
11700:
11690:
11645:
11595:
11585:
11187:
10904:
10657:
10400:
10340:
10270:
10210:
9920:
9895:
9810:
9790:
9740:
9710:
9700:
7806:
Ubaidillah Masli, Deno Goh and Faez Hani Brunei-Muapa (4 August 2009).
4815:
Thalassocracy: a history of the medieval Sultanate of Brunei Darussalam
3654:
and as the language of instruction from primary to tertiary education.
3552:
3474:
3450:
3366:
3316:
3312:
2893:
2740:
2539:
2405:
2369:
2103:
2084:
1853: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1499:
1423:
1323:
1057:. The revolt had also influenced the Sultan's decision not to join the
990:(1485–1528), the state is claimed to have had control over the most of
6847:. Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade. 30 March 2010. Archived from
6829:. Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade. 30 March 2010. Archived from
2154:
for Brunei was the Governor of Sarawak, Sir Charles Ardon Clarke. The
13989:
13836:
13606:
13596:
13165:
12472:
12359:
11665:
11466:
11426:
11401:
10876:
10851:
10637:
10587:
10512:
10425:
10410:
10335:
10200:
10084:
9885:
9880:
9760:
8977:
7445:
3899:
3729:. Influences to Bruneian culture come from the Malay cultures of the
3722:
3210:
3206:
3182:
3130:
3103:
2964:). Meanwhile, municipal areas are governed by Municipal Departments (
2766:
2736:
2166:
1683:
1647:
1627:
1611:
1587:
1535:
1419:
1396:
1310:
1161:
1105:
925:
309:
7277:"Minister: Brunei unfairly hurt by unverified news on Christmas ban"
3705:
3218:
per day, making Brunei the ninth-largest gas exporter in the world.
2376:
On 7 January 1979, another treaty was signed between Brunei and the
1828:
13743:
13626:
13616:
13435:
12934:
12206:
11915:
11807:
11760:
11720:
11715:
11630:
11615:
11476:
11441:
11411:
10881:
10861:
10846:
10600:
10430:
10365:
10325:
10320:
10305:
10255:
10250:
10235:
10225:
10215:
10103:
Spans the conventional boundary between Asia and another continent.
9961:
9900:
9855:
9835:
9830:
9825:
9725:
9059:
7171:"Role of the JCPC - Judicial Committee of the Privy Council (JCPC)"
6415:
3726:
3535:
3525:
3393:
3381:
3157:
3126:
3031:
2897:
2826:
2776:
Brunei is one of many nations to lay claim to some of the disputed
2346:
The UK would still be responsible for external affairs and defence.
1639:
1631:
1583:
1575:
1412:
1359:
1180:
1003:
921:
909:
841:
793:
420:
10732:
9107:
8715:. Curriculum Development Department, Ministry of Education. 2009.
6811:. Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation. 30 March 2010. Archived from
3384:, which entered in 1972, closed its operations in Brunei in 2014.
1654:
abandoned her claim to the crown and then she married a Christian
1041:
as colonial manager in 1906. After the Japanese occupation during
13898:
13636:
13591:
13566:
13120:
12829:
12447:
12400:
12339:
12263:
12217:
11822:
11797:
11787:
11750:
11735:
11705:
11625:
11590:
11580:
11575:
11486:
11446:
10886:
10866:
10605:
10577:
10465:
10360:
10345:
10310:
10295:
10280:
9925:
9840:
9820:
9705:
9695:
8631:
8220:
7649:
4467:"World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (Brunei)"
3588:
3560:
3446:
3389:
2904:
2889:
2781:
2721:
2543:
2385:
2313:
2005:
1985:
1961:
1689:
Brunei eventually descended into anarchy. The country suffered a
1662:
along with his family and associates were soon implicated in the
1643:
1623:
1619:
1546:
1458:
1408:
1400:
1335:
1296:
1292:
1018:
987:
913:
893:
437:
297:
283:
7303:"30.04.14 Implementation of the Shari'ah Penal Code Order, 2013"
6571:
6516:. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. 2023.
4580:
2694:
Non-interference in the internal affairs of other countries; and
2396:
on 22 September 1984, becoming the organisation's 159th member.
1498:
and sending expeditions to reinforce, train and equip the local
13888:
13814:
13718:
13631:
12894:
12794:
12437:
12293:
11910:
11837:
11827:
11695:
11685:
11660:
11650:
11461:
10652:
10470:
10455:
10450:
10375:
10315:
10285:
10245:
10240:
10220:
9981:
9905:
9870:
9805:
9785:
9775:
9735:
9715:
9235:
8490:. Bt.com.bn (22 September 2010). Retrieved on 27 February 2013.
3798:
3741:
3668:
3584:
3564:
3534: Others: indigenous beliefs and non-religious, Atheist or
3478:
3347:
3220:
3153:
3016:
3006:
2819:
2595:
2491:
area is home to large numbers of Europeans expatriates, due to
2488:
2409:
2214:
On 29 September 1959, the Constitution Agreement was signed in
1997:
1967:
Once the Japanese occupied Brunei, they made an agreement with
1599:
1595:
1591:
1522:
1355:
1198:
991:
976:
964:
901:
8826:
Political and cultural history of the Philippines, Volumes 1–2
4922:
Brunei Rediscovered: A Survey of Early Times By Robert Nicholl
4910:
Brunei Rediscovered: A Survey of Early Times By Robert Nicholl
4581:"Embassy of Brunei Darussalam to the United States of America"
3380:
received permission to open a branch in Brunei in April 2016.
3346:. The ferry terminal at Muara services regular connections to
2739:, which was formed during the Inaugural Ministers' Meeting in
2455:
About 97% of the population lives in the larger western part (
1773:
effective control over Brunei's external affairs, making it a
1686:
account, which probably developed decades or centuries after.
14328:
Countries and territories where Malay is an official language
13893:
12175:
11868:
11852:
11802:
11777:
11745:
11710:
11640:
11635:
11600:
11528:
11431:
11421:
11416:
11012:
10733:
10440:
10395:
10350:
10330:
10300:
10290:
10275:
10265:
10089:
9930:
9890:
9865:
9845:
9780:
9755:
9745:
9730:
8711:
6383:
6237:
6212:
6156:
6141:
6126:
6111:
6099:
6087:
5930:
5918:
5903:
5770:
5758:
5743:
5731:
5719:
5667:
5652:
5530:
5518:
5494:
5082:
5070:
4976:
4627:
4203:"Call to add ethnic languages as optional subject in schools"
3961:
3734:
3733:. Four periods of cultural influence have occurred: animist,
3718:
3547:
is the official religion of Brunei, specifically that of the
3505:
3343:
3281:
2815:
2789:
2706:
2547:
2480:
2147:
2020:
2001:
1944:
and the United States Navy. They landed 10,000 troops of the
1798:
1550:
1434:
1404:
1339:
1145:
995:
972:
941:
834:
11542:
Secretary-General of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation
7934:
6528:"Global Forest Resources Assessment 2020, Brunei Darussalam"
5859:, Edition 2, illustrated, reprint, Routledge, 2002, p. 129,
2792:
in 2013. It also hosted the ASEAN summit on that same year.
2357:
to be deployed in Brunei, where they remain up to this day.
2339:
Under this agreement, the following terms were agreed upon:
13601:
12442:
12432:
12422:
12405:
11817:
11755:
11725:
11675:
11670:
11620:
11436:
10856:
10493:
10435:
10260:
9940:
9850:
9815:
9770:
9765:
9674:
4056:
3970:
3829:
3385:
3277:
2965:
2959:
2950:
2929:
2923:
2867:
2759:
2414:
2270:
1490:
aided the beleaguered Southeast Asian Sultanates by making
1378:
1367:
1351:
1227:
1211:
1203:
1045:, a new constitution was written in 1959. In 1962, a small
916:, with its territory bifurcated by the Sarawak district of
132:
102:
28:
10172:
8413:
7751:, Trade Policy Reviews, WTO, 21 May 2015, pp. 81–93,
5162:
Barangay: Sixteenth Century Philippine Culture and Society
2603:
but there are no elections; the last election was held in
1374:), which would regain their independence at a later date.
13783:
8704:
8379:
7388:"Brunei Institutes Asia's First Nationwide Shark Fin Ban"
5690:. Bandar Seri Begawan: Brunei Press Sdn Bhd. p. 77.
2837:
2836:
The Army is currently acquiring new equipment, including
2316:, an endemic disease in the region, with the help of the
1049:
against the monarchy which was indirectly related to the
858:
14333:
Member states of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation
8254:
United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
8225:
United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
7898:. Department of Economic Planning and Statistics. 2020.
4818:. School of Social Sciences, Universiti Malaysia Sabah.
4032:, the official name of the country is always written as
3338:
is the national carrier. There is another airfield, the
2610:
Under Brunei's 1959 constitution, the Sultan, currently
1469:
in the Philippines by appointing the Bruneian descended
1437:
in the south which they overpowered but didn't destroy.
1305:
Areas comprising what is now Brunei participated in the
8559:
8514:
Language use & language change in Brunei Darussalam
8501:
Language use & language change in Brunei Darussalam
8402:
Language use & language change in Brunei Darussalam
8112:"2 Temburong Bridge contracts inked – The Brunei Times"
7140:"Brunei defense budget to be raised by 5% | Investvine"
6379:"Brunei's Sharia law creates backlash in Beverly Hills"
4633:
3717:(reflecting its ethnicity), with heavy influences from
2720:) in January 1984 at the Fourth Islamic Summit held in
2225:
Brunei was responsible for its internal administration.
1160:, reigning around AD 1400. He moved from Garang in the
9669:
8907:
8195:"HSBC shutters all branches in lead up to Brunei exit"
7640:
7638:
6615:
6613:
6611:
6609:
6607:
6605:
5245:
4228:
Writing contest promotes usage, history of Jawi script
3633:
before it switched to the Latin alphabet around 1941.
3330:
Brunei is accessible by air, sea, and land transport.
3160:
which are considered a threatened treasure in Brunei.
3156:
island. There is a public campaign calling to protect
1185:
1108:, which it maintains close relations with including a
8928:
8833:
8349:. Brunei Government. 2010. p. 19. Archived from
8274:
7269:
6728:
6681:
5807:"Brunei under the Japanese occupation", Rozan Yunos,
3988:
3967:
3404:
and Bank of China are currently operating in Brunei.
2937:
Bandar Seri Begawan and towns in the country (except
2502:
ecoregion, which covers most of the island. Areas of
1239:
United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names
1201:" is of the same origin. In the country's full name,
8970:
Brunei: From the Age of Commerce to the 21st Century
8608:
7679:. Brunei Government. 2010. p. 5. Archived from
6647:"Brunei Darussalam : Constitution and politics"
4681:
Notes on Some Controversial Issues in Brunei History
4100:
Deterding, David; Athirah, Ishamina (22 July 2016).
3958:
3955:
3881:
3029:
is derived through parents' nationality rather than
2713:
as a full member on 21 September of that same year.
2691:
The maintenance of friendly relations among nations;
1746:
continued. The sultan granted land (now Sarawak) to
1010:
in 1521, and in 1578 it fought against Spain in the
8082:"More opportunities at airport after upgrade works"
7635:
7614:
6678:"Organisation Chart at the Prime Minister's Office"
6602:
6532:
Food Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
6173:
5942:
5271:"Letter from Francisco de Sande to Felipe II, 1578"
3964:
3269:(APEC) forum. Brunei's leaders plan to upgrade the
3145:Brunei is the first country in Asia to have banned
3135:
Office of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights
2684:Officially, Brunei's foreign policy is as follows:
7587:
7472:"Human Development Report 2020: Brunei Darussalam"
6675:
6623:. Bruneipress.com.bn. 30 July 1998. Archived from
5164:. Quezon City: Ateneo de Manila University Press.
4317:"Brunei: Freedom in the World 2020 Country Report"
3657:Chinese languages are also widely spoken, and the
3189:, Malaysian Representative and Filipino President
2892:and separated from the rest of the country by the
2735:(WTO) on 1 January 1995, and is a major player in
2672:Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah with Indonesian President
2131:, a new government was formed in Brunei under the
900:, situated on the northern coast of the island of
14358:Former British colonies and protectorates in Asia
12024:OIC Council of Foreign Ministers Resolution 10/37
8446:
8420:Journal of the International Phonetic Association
8024:"Brunei International Airport's new arrival hall"
6370:
5121:
4106:Journal of the International Phonetic Association
3792:The Brunei government, through state broadcaster
2435:A topographic and geographic limits map of Brunei
14304:
11079:Comprehensive Economic Partnership for East Asia
8252:("Total Population, as of 1 July (thousands)").
7883:
6318:"Brunei's sultan to implement Sharia penal code"
6264:"Reminiscing Brunei's independence proclamation"
5855:"The Japanese Interregnum...," Graham Saunders,
4694:
4099:
3629:) are used. Initially, Malay was written in the
3129:, insulting any verses of the Quran and Hadith,
3015:with imprisonment for as much as five years and
2343:Brunei was granted full internal self-government
1670:which consequently later became a center of the
104:Sentiasa membuat kebajikan dengan petunjuk Allah
11104:ASEAN–Australia Development Cooperation Program
9631:
8713:History for Brunei Darussalam: Sharing our Past
7329:"Brunei announces implementation of Sharia law"
7253:
7251:
7249:
5124:International Journal of Historical Archaeology
4434:Department of Economic Planning and Development
2368:(right), handing his credentials to ambassador
2035:was also recommenced, but with little success.
1422:state when she allowed the Arab Emir of Mecca,
10734:Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)
8787:. Special Publications, no. 9. Muzium Brunei.
7832:
7646:"Department of Agriculture, Brunei Darussalam"
6544:
6169:
6167:
6165:
4677:
4424:
4422:
3315:. The 135-kilometre (84 mi) highway from
3010:are compulsory for Brunei's Muslim schoolgirls
2818:, the centre of the oil industry in Brunei. A
2222:The Sultan was made the Supreme Head of State.
2183:
1330:According to Wang Zhenping, in the 1300s, the
1192:
13799:
12191:
11514:
11275:
10718:
10158:
9655:
9123:
8629:
8566:Brunei Tourism Website (Government appointed)
7724:. BruDirect. 14 December 2011. Archived from
7295:
7198:
7196:
6706:. Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Archived from
6403:
5787:. Macmillan Education Australia. p. 15.
4655:. Southeast Asian Archaeology. 8 March 2007.
4255:"Population by Religion, Sex and Census Year"
4249:
4247:
4245:
4243:
4075:State of Brunei, the Abode of Peace
3721:, but is seen as much more conservative than
3429:Ethnicities indigenous to Brunei include the
2618:with full executive authority. Following the
2257:
1444:
14388:Member states of the Commonwealth of Nations
12044:
11199:Outstanding Scientist and Technologist Award
10968:ASEAN–Republic of Korea Commemorative Summit
10673:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
10668:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
9008:Prime Minister's Office of Brunei Darussalam
8239:
7527:. World Intellectual Property Organization.
7246:
7137:
6993:
6411:"Brunei introduces tough Islamic penal code"
4940:
4875:
4811:
4612:
4461:
4459:
4457:
4455:
4369:
3675:Other languages and dialects spoken include
2444:, and it shares a 381 km (237 mi)
86:
11999:
11084:Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership
10694:Commonwealth Secretariat – Member Countries
8533:For a discussion of religious freedom, see
8450:Wei, Li: Applied Linguistics Review. 2011 2
8018:
8016:
7892:BRUNEI DARUSSALAM STATISTICAL YEARBOOK 2019
7749:Trade Policy Review: Brunei Darussalam 2015
7203:2010 Human Rights Report: Brunei Darussalam
6876:
6874:
6162:
5820:
5679:
5432:
4688:
4671:
4419:
4065:
3847:in 1996 and has competed at all subsequent
2851:
1453:Brunei territorial losses from 1400 to 1890
584:5,765 km (2,226 sq mi) (
14398:States and territories established in 1984
14378:English-speaking countries and territories
13806:
13792:
12198:
12184:
12012:Cairo Declaration on Human Rights in Islam
11521:
11507:
11289:
11282:
11268:
10725:
10711:
10165:
10151:
9662:
9648:
9130:
9116:
8396:
8394:
8187:
7961:"Speedboat services to and from Temburong"
7698:"Brunei unemployment rate in 2014 at 6.9%"
7524:Global Innovation Index 2023, 15th Edition
7504:"Forbes ranks Brunei fifth richest nation"
7415:"Saving Pangolins From Extinction: Brunei"
7321:
7193:
6837:
6801:
6293:Brunei is Greeted as the 159th U.N. Member
6002:
6000:
5998:
5936:
5881:Historical Dictionary of Brunei Darussalam
5638:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
5462:
5115:
4934:
4388:Prime Minister's Office, Brunei Darussalam
4240:
3872:all-time Southeast Asian Games medal table
3853:Brunei Darussalam National Olympic Council
3802:, that streams from its first university,
3773:and became a daily in 1990 Apart from The
2785:their claim on Limbang was never dropped.
2553:
1606:. The expeditions were composed mainly of
176:
166:
14363:1888 establishments in the British Empire
13937:Southwest Borneo freshwater swamp forests
9535:Melayu Islam Beraja (national philosophy)
8967:
8822:
8431:
8385:
8046:
7835:"Brunei pioneers national halal branding"
7221:
7020:
6819:
6593:
6348:"The Implications of Brunei's Sharia Law"
5996:
5994:
5992:
5990:
5988:
5986:
5984:
5982:
5980:
5978:
5708:and acted upon on all questions in Brunei
5684:Brunei Revival of 1906: A Popular History
5586:Brunei Revival of 1906: A Popular History
5233:
5150:
4967:Coedes, Indianized States, Page 128, 132.
4639:
4603:Encyclopedia of World Geography, Volume 1
4452:
3838:Football Association of Brunei Darussalam
3398:Standard Chartered Bank of United Kingdom
2475:. Other major towns are the port town of
1913:Learn how and when to remove this message
1672:Mexican war of independence against Spain
868:
8874:
8750:
8136:
8013:
7722:"Sultanate Moves to reduce unemployment"
7406:
7353:
7109:"Black Hawks expected to arrive in 2014"
6936:
6871:
5506:
5444:Enciclopedia de los Municipios de México
5417:
5405:
5381:
4386:(2nd ed.). Information Department,
4057:
3704:
3417:
3361:A new 30-kilometre (19 mi) roadway
3334:is the main entry point to the country.
3294:
3177:
3089:
2999:
2765:Brunei shares a close relationship with
2749:
2667:
2651:
2599:) supersedes this in some cases. Brunei
2567:
2430:
2359:
2279:
2187:
2094:
2037:
1924:
1730:
1710:
1540:
1513:in 1578, planning to attack and capture
1448:
1282:
171:
133:
14129:Sepilok Orangutan Rehabilitation Centre
8780:
8771:
8391:
8213:
6996:"Brunei's ASEAN Chairmanship Scorecard"
6863:RP, "Brunei seal agri cooperation deal"
5323:The Cambridge History of Southeast Asia
5318:
5184:
4903:
3713:The culture of Brunei is predominantly
2984:Judicial Committee of the Privy Council
1735:Boundaries of Brunei (green) since 1890
1696:
950:other religions are nominally tolerated
14305:
12233:List of current non-sovereign monarchs
8912:(Report). Government Printing Office.
8801:
8729:
8579:"Freedom of the Press – Brunei (2006)"
8376:. rtbnews.rtb.gov.bn (18 October 2010)
7049:"12 killed in Brunei helicopter crash"
6032:
5975:
5549:
5547:
5545:
5543:
5541:
5539:
5393:
5257:
5094:
4763:from the original on 24 September 2021
4569:from the original on 4 September 2018.
4357:from the original on 28 September 2022
3111:of the Catholic Church in Brunei told
2914:Each district is divided into several
2911:, the country's largest natural lake.
2203:formed a seven-member committee named
1812:
1342:as well as the Philippine kingdoms of
13787:
12463:
12179:
11502:
11263:
10706:
10146:
9643:
9630:
9111:
8664:from the original on 13 February 2023
8073:
7181:from the original on 14 February 2021
7002:from the original on 17 December 2013
6391:from the original on 30 December 2015
6376:
6328:from the original on 31 December 2015
5782:
5697:from the original on 7 September 2021
5442:[State of Guerrero History].
5156:
4882:. Tuttle Publishing. pp. 31–57.
4793:from the original on 8 September 2021
4733:from the original on 25 December 2018
4591:from the original on 6 December 2000.
4543:from the original on 9 September 2015
4493:
3999:
3862:Brunei has had slightly more success
3477:community. Most expats come from non-
2989:
2829:operated by the air force crashed in
2656:Brunei's Sultan and Foreign Minister
2622:of 1962, this authority has included
2027:. By the end of the war, 16 wells at
1819:Japanese occupation of British Borneo
1658:, named Agustín de Legazpi de Tondo.
1482:gradually brought an end to Brunei's
1248:. On his documentation back to 1550;
1110:Currency Interchangeability Agreement
908:, it is completely surrounded by the
194: (dark grey) – [
110:Always in service with God's guidance
14249:
14074:Bornean Sun Bear Conservation Centre
9086:Key Development Forecasts for Brunei
8453:. Walter de Gruyter. pp. 100–.
8175:from the original on 4 December 2020
7941:from the original on 12 January 2017
7619:. Brunei Times via Chinese Embassy.
7549:from the original on 22 October 2023
7520:
7452:from the original on 12 January 2013
7425:from the original on 26 October 2015
7138:Maierbrugger, Arno (12 March 2016).
6975:from the original on 13 January 2012
6908:"Brunei drops all claims to Limbang"
6486:UK Foreign & Commonwealth Office
5101:. John Wiley & Sons. p. 3.
4508:United Nations Development Programme
4501:"Human Development Report 2023/2024"
4481:from the original on 1 November 2023
4237:. The Brunei Times (22 October 2010)
3820:The most popular sport in Brunei is
3369:. The bridge cost is $ 1.6 billion.
2641:
2122:
2102:of the Australian 9th Division with
1851:adding citations to reliable sources
1822:
1801:river in late 1926. They informed a
1029:, and it ceded Sabah to the British
188:Location of Brunei (green)
14343:Member states of the United Nations
14134:Silabukan Protection Forest Reserve
11530:Organisation of Islamic Cooperation
9137:
8638:from the original on 24 August 2011
8414:A. Clynes and D. Deterding (2011).
7915:from the original on 9 October 2022
7623:from the original on 6 January 2012
7615:Bandar Seri Begawan (16 May 2008).
7484:from the original on 9 October 2022
7443:
7412:
7014:
6998:. cogitASIA CSIS Asia Policy Blog.
6900:
6861:Marvyn N. Benaning (29 April 2009)
6482:"Brunei Darussalam Country Profile"
6037:(First ed.). London: Collins.
5811:, Bandar Seri Begawan, 29 June 2008
5536:
4659:from the original on 1 October 2011
4327:from the original on 27 August 2022
4297:from the original on 9 October 2022
3094:Brunei International Airport Mosque
3079:
2718:Organisation of Islamic Cooperation
1792:
1252:We arrived at the island of Bornei
1222:
1134:Organisation of Islamic Cooperation
994:, including modern-day Sarawak and
986:'s peak during the reign of Sultan
13:
12228:List of current sovereign monarchs
9021:Chief of State and Cabinet Members
8968:de Vienne, Marie-Sybille (2016) .
8931:The Report: Brunei Darussalam 2013
8895:from the original on 25 April 2024
8837:The Report: Brunei Darussalam 2009
8581:. Freedomhouse.org. Archived from
7967:. 3 September 2009. Archived from
7935:"Welcome to Royal Brunei Airlines"
7871:from the original on 26 March 2023
7506:. 25 February 2012. Archived from
7369:from the original on 7 August 2015
7283:from the original on 6 August 2021
7023:"Brunei to host ASEAN Summit 2013"
6945:from the original on 26 April 2012
6194:from the original on 25 April 2024
6157:History for Brunei Darussalam 2009
6142:History for Brunei Darussalam 2009
6127:History for Brunei Darussalam 2009
6112:History for Brunei Darussalam 2009
6100:History for Brunei Darussalam 2009
6088:History for Brunei Darussalam 2009
5963:from the original on 25 April 2024
5931:History for Brunei Darussalam 2009
5919:History for Brunei Darussalam 2009
5904:History for Brunei Darussalam 2009
5771:History for Brunei Darussalam 2009
5759:History for Brunei Darussalam 2009
5744:History for Brunei Darussalam 2009
5732:History for Brunei Darussalam 2009
5720:History for Brunei Darussalam 2009
5668:History for Brunei Darussalam 2009
5653:History for Brunei Darussalam 2009
5531:History for Brunei Darussalam 2009
5519:History for Brunei Darussalam 2009
5495:History for Brunei Darussalam 2009
5470:"La Riqueza Histórica de Guerrero"
5423:
5342:from the original on 12 March 2023
5098:A Short History of South-East Asia
5083:History for Brunei Darussalam 2009
5071:History for Brunei Darussalam 2009
4977:History for Brunei Darussalam 2009
4727:United Nations Statistics Division
4628:History for Brunei Darussalam 2009
4517:from the original on 13 March 2024
4170:from the original on 21 April 2021
3363:connecting the Muara and Temburong
2858:Administrative divisions of Brunei
1723:, which led to the signing of the
1395:as the constituent state of Hindu
1197:), meaning "seafarers". The word "
904:. Apart from its coastline on the
97:Ad-dāʾimūna al-muḥsinūna bi-l-hudā
14:
14414:
14124:Lanjak Entimau Wildlife Sanctuary
11956:Economic Cooperation Organization
10548:Heard Island and McDonald Islands
8996:
8776:. Adam and Charles Black: London.
8447:Mouton De Gruyter (31 May 2011).
8296:from the original on 11 July 2015
8221:"World Population Prospects 2022"
8201:from the original on 13 July 2020
8079:
8052:
7781:"'Laila Rice' to Brunei's rescue"
7341:from the original on 3 April 2019
7168:
7059:from the original on 22 July 2012
6994:State Department, United States.
6809:"APEC, 2000 Leaders' Declaration"
6553:from the original on 28 July 2020
6456:Outpost Seria Housing Information
5565:from the original on 21 July 2015
4947:. Tuttle Publishing. p. 30.
4351:United States Department of State
4024:, the official name of Brunei is
3636:The principal spoken language is
3402:United Overseas Bank of Singapore
3290:
3267:Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation
3254:, livestock, etc.), vehicles and
2729:Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation
2243:The Legislative Council of Brunei
1742:In the 1880s, the decline of the
639:72.11/km (186.8/sq mi) (
14248:
14239:
14238:
12746:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
10973:ASEAN–India Commemorative Summit
10391:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
10124:
10113:
10112:
9939:
9209:South-east Asia regional history
9075:
8972:. Translated by Lanier, Emilia.
8692: This article incorporates
8687:
8650:
8623:
8597:
8571:
8547:
8527:
8506:
8493:
8474:
8440:
8407:
8360:
8343:2010 Brunei Statistical Yearbook
8334:
8308:
8289:Brunei Demographics Profile 2014
8280:
8268:
8161:
8130:
8104:
8057:. Aviation Media. Archived from
7983:
7953:
7927:
7857:
7833:Hadi Dp Mahmud (1 August 2009).
7826:
7799:
7772:
7740:
7714:
7690:
7664:
7617:"Subsidy on rice, sugar to stay"
7608:
7581:
7514:
7496:
7464:
7437:
7380:
7234:from the original on 2 July 2019
7215:
7162:
7131:
7101:
7071:
7041:
6987:
6957:
6930:
6855:
6783:
6765:
6747:
6733:. EBP Pan Pacific. p. 104.
6722:
6696:
6669:
6639:
6565:
6538:
6520:
6504:
6474:
6444:
6435:
6423:from the original on 26 May 2017
6358:from the original on 2 June 2020
6340:
6310:
6286:
6256:
6242:. EBP Pan Pacific. p. 102.
6231:
6217:. EBP Pan Pacific. p. 101.
6206:
6014:from the original on 4 June 2019
5837:from the original on 29 May 2020
5616:from the original on 4 July 2022
5061:Ming shi, 325, p. 8411, p. 8422.
4407:from the original on 2 June 2022
4192:(pp. 9–16). Singapore: Springer.
4166:. Ethnologue. 19 February 1999.
4144:from the original on 15 May 2022
3951:
3898:
3884:
3423:Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddin Mosque
3140:
2806:British Military Garrison Brunei
2235:Five councils were established:
1827:
1276:
1225:) means "abode of peace", while
1051:Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation
967:, and it implements a fusion of
766:
765:
743:
742:
724:
723:
691:
690:
672:
671:
147:
63:
49:
13932:Kinabalu montane alpine meadows
12223:Imperial, royal and noble ranks
12166:As the "Turkish Cypriot State".
10777:Treaty of Amity and Cooperation
9199:British Military Administration
8916:from the original on 1 May 2023
8908:United States War Dept (1903).
8197:. The Scoop. 10 November 2017.
8137:Rabiatul, Kamit (10 May 2013).
7991:"Airport upgrade to start soon"
7747:"Report by Brunei Darussalam",
7305:. 30 April 2014. Archived from
6051:
6026:
5873:
5849:
5814:
5801:
5776:
5673:
5599:
5577:
5500:
5411:
5399:
5387:
5375:
5354:
5312:
5293:
5263:
5251:
5239:
5227:
5218:
5209:
5200:
5190:
5178:
5088:
5055:
5029:
5010:
4991:
4982:
4961:
4944:Adventure Guides: East Malaysia
4915:
4879:Adventure Guides: East Malaysia
4869:
4860:
4851:
4841:
4832:
4805:
4775:
4745:
4715:
4645:
4595:
4573:
4555:
4529:
4039:
4014:
3944:
3931:
3769:. This paper began as a weekly
3575:(6.3%, mainly by the Chinese).
3407:
2977:
2399:
2323:
2133:British Military Administration
1838:needs additional citations for
1426:, to become her third sultan.
1100:(HDI)—the second-highest among
14211:Greater North Borneo languages
14089:Danum Valley Conservation Area
12205:
11936:Moro National Liberation Front
11155:ASEAN Human Rights Declaration
10618:British Indian Ocean Territory
10527:Australian Antarctic Territory
10054:British Indian Ocean Territory
8929:Oxford Business Group (2013).
8834:Oxford Business Group (2009).
8808:. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing.
7808:"HM inaugurates Laila harvest"
7413:Hii, Robert (3 October 2015).
7222:Oppenheim, Maya (5 May 2019).
6729:Ministry of Education (2008).
5328:. Cambridge University Press.
4339:
4309:
4273:
4221:
4195:
4182:
4156:
4093:
3197:Brunei has the second-highest
3038:
2536:Intertropical Convergence Zone
2506:are located inland. In Brunei
2394:admitted to the United Nations
1399:, which had to make an annual
1076:since 1967, and the country's
1072:Brunei has been led by Sultan
1031:North Borneo Chartered Company
971:and jurisprudence inspired by
1:
14348:1984 establishments in Brunei
14104:Kayan Mentarang National Park
14084:Bukit Perai Protection Forest
9104:website (archived 9 May 2007)
8733:Rough guide to Southeast Asia
8139:"Temburong bridge ready 2018"
7706:. 1 July 2015. Archived from
6965:"Brunei Denies Limbang Story"
6939:"Brunei Denies Limbang Story"
6731:History for Brunei Darussalam
6240:History for Brunei Darussalam
6215:History for Brunei Darussalam
5440:"Estado de Guerrero Historia"
4723:"Geographical Names Database"
4086:
3914:List of Brunei-related topics
3826:Brunei national football team
3661:in Brunei speaks a number of
3567:. Other faiths practised are
3086:Freedom of religion in Brunei
2498:Most of Brunei is within the
2388:", rather than the previous "
2104:Lieutenant-General Masao Baba
2065:in Brunei Bay in October 1944
1763:Hashim Jalilul Alam Aqamaddin
1703:British Brunei Administrators
556:• Independence from the
532:
14033:1997 Indonesian forest fires
13985:Geological history of Borneo
12238:List of monarchy referendums
9389:State Customs and Traditions
8875:Saunders, Graham E. (2002).
8823:Melo Alip, Eufronio (1964).
8367:Expand Use of Malay Language
8323:. p. 13. Archived from
7673:Brunei Statistical Year Book
6174:A History of Brunei (2002).
5943:A History of Brunei (2002).
4605:, Marshall Cavendish, 2001,
3804:Universiti Brunei Darussalam
3594:
3332:Brunei International Airport
2862:Brunei is divided into four
2754:Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah and
2479:, the oil-producing town of
2420:
2328:On 14 November 1971, Sultan
1974:chief administrative officer
1664:Conspiracy of the Maharlikas
1256:, which is distant from the
1151:
1120:. Brunei is a member of the
7:
14094:Gunung Berau Nature Reserve
13922:Borneo montane rain forests
13917:Borneo lowland rain forests
11099:ASEAN–India Free Trade Area
11094:ASEAN–China Free Trade Area
10612:British Antarctic Territory
10521:Ashmore and Cartier Islands
9632:Articles relating to Brunei
9050:Central Intelligence Agency
8802:McAmis, Robert Day (2002).
8317:Brunei Statistical Yearbook
8292:. Brunei Government. 2015.
7810:. Bt.com.bn. Archived from
7783:. Bt.com.bn. Archived from
7446:"Human Development Reports"
6586:10.1016/j.egycc.2020.100019
6377:McNew, David (7 May 2014).
5821:Hussainmiya, B. A. (2003).
5246:United States War Dept 1903
5026:By: Roderich Ptak. Page 280
4537:"Delegation Record for .BN"
4475:International Monetary Fund
4290:(Human Rights Council): 4.
3877:
3484:
2795:
2771:Memorandum of Understanding
2727:After its accession to the
2648:Foreign relations of Brunei
2532:tropical rainforest climate
2500:Borneo lowland rain forests
2483:and its neighbouring town,
2353:This agreement also caused
2253:The State Religious Council
2184:Writing of the Constitution
2014:atomic bombing of Hiroshima
1992:. The Prefectures included
1186:
1114:International Monetary Fund
1033:. In 1888, Brunei became a
936:. Its official language is
182:Show map of south-east Asia
10:
14419:
14018:Deforestation in Indonesia
13813:
10058:British Overseas Territory
9671:Countries and dependencies
8556:. jpm.gov.bn (28 May 2009)
8275:Oxford Business Group 2013
6882:"Disputes – International"
6180:. Routledge. p. 130.
6010:. US Department of State.
5949:. Routledge. p. 131.
5827:Senri Ethnological Studies
5319:Tarling, Nicholas (1999).
5007:By Wang Zhenping Page 256.
4653:"Treasuring Brunei's past"
4114:Cambridge University Press
3868:1999 Southeast Asian Games
3857:National Olympic Committee
3836:, which is managed by the
3813:
3752:
3698:
3694:
3598:
3498:Religion in Brunei (2021)
3488:
3411:
3372:
3167:
3163:
3083:
3042:
2993:
2855:
2799:
2660:meets with U.S. President
2645:
2557:
2487:. In Belait District, the
2424:
2288:of Brunei on guard in the
2258:National development plans
1816:
1700:
1545:Brunei (汶莱國) delegates in
1445:War with Spain and decline
1269:
1265:
14393:Southeast Asian countries
14234:
14203:
14182:
14151:
14079:Borneo Orangutan Survival
14066:
14058:2019 Southeast Asian haze
14053:2017 Southeast Asian haze
14048:2016 Southeast Asian haze
14043:2015 Southeast Asian haze
14038:2006 Southeast Asian haze
14028:1997 Southeast Asian haze
14013:Deforestation in Malaysia
14000:
13955:
13927:Borneo peat swamp forests
13909:
13821:
13650:
13559:
13273:
13036:
12970:
12782:
12773:
12669:
12651:
12583:
12498:
12456:
12388:
12302:
12246:
12213:
12162:
12109:
12037:
11992:
11944:
11924:
11884:
11877:
11861:
11563:
11554:
11537:
11396:
11298:
11174:
11142:
11119:
11112:
11061:
11011:
10981:
10943:
10936:
10895:
10834:
10825:
10790:
10747:
10740:
10690:
10586:
10561:
10511:
10502:
10479:
10184:
10098:
10071:
10040:
10024:
10003:
9990:
9948:
9937:
9681:
9637:
9593:
9563:
9468:
9459:
9415:
9406:
9347:
9307:
9298:
9226:
9217:
9149:
9081:Wikimedia Atlas of Brunei
8933:. Oxford Business Group.
8840:. Oxford Business Group.
8658:"Silat Suffian Bela Diri"
8433:10.1017/S002510031100017X
8416:"Standard Malay (Brunei)"
7390:. WildAid. Archived from
6574:Energy and Climate Change
6008:"Background Note: Brunei"
5325:by Nicholas Tarling p. 39
4695:James B. Minahan (2012).
4122:10.1017/S0025100316000189
4058:
2802:Royal Brunei Armed Forces
2788:Brunei was the chair for
2318:World Health Organization
2250:The Council of Succession
2152:British High Commissioner
1377:In the 14th century, the
1193:
1025:and installed him as the
948:of the country, although
864:
852:
840:
828:
818:
800:
785:
755:
736:
717:
703:
684:
665:
647:
633:
623:
609:
602:
592:
578:
571:
567:
554:
541:
523:
519:
512:
504:
500:
484:
465:
461:
448:
436:
392:
361:
357:
334:
259:
249:
205:
163:
134:
117:
88:
87:
79:
45:
23:
16:Country in Southeast Asia
14114:Kulamba Wildlife Reserve
12375:Self-proclaimed monarchy
12007:Abuja Declaration (1989)
11901:Central African Republic
11129:Disaster Relief Exercise
10678:Turks and Caicos Islands
9312:Administrative divisions
8910:Annual reports, Volume 3
8781:Nicholl, Robert (2002).
8772:Gudgeon, L.W.W. (1913).
8751:Frankham, Steve (2008).
8540:28 November 2019 at the
8055:"Brunei airport upgrade"
7588:Brunei Healthcare Info.
7263:31 December 2015 at the
7212:. US Department of State
7208:25 December 2019 at the
6676:PMO Organisation Chart.
5591:7 September 2021 at the
5037:"Naskah Nagarakretagama"
5003:13 February 2023 at the
4701:. ABC-CLIO. p. 75.
4050:Negara Brunei Darussalam
4026:Negara Brunei Darussalam
3924:
3809:
3748:
3187:Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono
2972:Ministry of Home Affairs
2952:kawasan Lembaga Bandaran
2852:Administrative divisions
2733:World Trade Organization
2593:, although Islamic law (
2284:British soldiers in the
1527:Viceroyalty of New Spain
1205:Negara Brunei Darussalam
1126:World Trade Organization
127:Allah Peliharakan Sultan
89:الدائمون المحسنون بالهدى
30:Negara Brunei Darussalam
14383:Maritime Southeast Asia
14368:Commonwealth monarchies
14226:Languages of Kalimantan
14139:Usun Apau National Park
14119:Lamandau Nature Reserve
14008:Deforestation in Borneo
13942:Sundaland heath forests
12643:Vatican City (Holy See)
11124:Centre for Biodiversity
10538:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
10178:Commonwealth of Nations
10016:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
9070:Encyclopædia Britannica
9026:16 October 2020 at the
8730:Atiyah, Jeremy (2002).
8486:5 November 2014 at the
8372:8 February 2013 at the
6545:Indra Overland (2017).
6298:30 January 2018 at the
5879:"Japanese occupation",
5305:4 February 2018 at the
5136:10.1023/A:1022611908759
5022:3 December 2022 at the
4678:Robert Nicholl (1980).
4377:"Brunei-Muara District"
3794:Radio Television Brunei
3245:London Heathrow Airport
3226:Global Innovation Index
3199:Human Development Index
2554:Politics and government
2450:exclusive economic zone
2300:was completed in 1954.
2264:Omar Ali Saifuddien III
2201:Omar Ali Saifuddien III
2194:Omar Ali Saifuddien III
2175:North Borneo Federation
2112:Australian 9th Division
2025:Japanese invaded Malaya
1775:British protected state
1354:(Mindoro), Malilu 麻裏蘆 (
1289:tomb of a Bruneian king
1142:Commonwealth of Nations
1098:Human Development Index
867:
625:• 2016 census
545:British protected state
234:4.890283°N 114.942217°E
14338:Member states of ASEAN
12925:Islands of Refreshment
12355:Legitimacy (political)
11896:Bosnia and Herzegovina
11766:Pakistan-OIC relations
10623:British Virgin Islands
10074:Special administrative
10050:(Sovereign Base Areas)
8694:public domain material
8605:"Brunei Times Website"
5363:by Jeremy Black p. 16
5095:Church, Peter (2017).
4049:
3710:
3426:
3414:Demographics of Brunei
3308:
3194:
3095:
3011:
2966:
2960:
2951:
2945:) are administered as
2930:
2924:
2868:
2762:
2677:
2665:
2580:
2436:
2373:
2293:
2196:
2114:landed at Muara under
2107:
2066:
1942:attack on Pearl Harbor
1937:
1807:Brunei Shell Petroleum
1736:
1728:
1559:
1454:
1300:
1263:
1228:
1212:
1204:
1078:unicameral legislature
728:$ 15.783 billion (
676:$ 33.875 billion (
103:
29:
13947:Sunda Shelf mangroves
12736:Saint Kitts and Nevis
12325:Criticism of monarchy
12315:Abolition of monarchy
11089:ASEAN Free Trade Area
11074:Chiang Mai Initiative
11046:Football Championship
10596:Akrotiri and Dhekelia
10504:Dependent territories
10381:Saint Kitts and Nevis
10048:Akrotiri and Dhekelia
9090:International Futures
8256:, Population Division
8227:, Population Division
6884:. CIA. Archived from
6755:"MOFAT, Commonwealth"
6059:"Brunei National Day"
5626:Arkib Negara Malaysia
4941:Wendy Hutton (2000).
4876:Wendy Hutton (2000).
4812:Bilcher Bala (2005).
4059:نݢارا بروني دارالسلام
3708:
3613:, for which both the
3551:denomination and the
3421:
3336:Royal Brunei Airlines
3301:Boeing 787 Dreamliner
3298:
3241:Royal Brunei Airlines
3216:liquified natural gas
3181:
3093:
3045:LGBT rights in Brunei
3003:
2947:Municipal Board areas
2753:
2671:
2655:
2571:
2530:equatorial that is a
2504:mountain rain forests
2434:
2363:
2283:
2239:The Executive Council
2199:In July 1953, Sultan
2191:
2110:On 10 June 1945, the
2100:Major-General Wootten
2098:
2041:
1969:Sultan Ahmad Tajuddin
1934:27th Sultan of Brunei
1928:
1734:
1719:negotiating with the
1714:
1544:
1452:
1370:, and 文杜陵 Wenduling (
1322:the Chinese official
1286:
1261:administered ...
1250:
1088:is maintained by the
1055:Brunei People's Party
594:• Water (%)
527:Sultanate established
425:4.9% other (includes
344:Malay alphabet (Rumi)
12568:United Arab Emirates
12018:OIC Resolution 10/11
11971:Non-Aligned Movement
11848:United Arab Emirates
11237:Cities by population
11134:Smart Cities Network
10994:ASEAN Regional Forum
10256:Eswatini (Swaziland)
9916:United Arab Emirates
9281:Environmental issues
8774:British North Borneo
8757:. Footprint Guides.
8554:Language and Culture
8080:Masli, Ubaidiallah.
7757:10.30875/048d8871-en
7510:on 26 February 2012.
7279:. 26 December 2015.
7169:Court, The Supreme.
6779:on 18 February 2008.
6033:Pocock, Tom (1973).
5158:Scott, William Henry
4927:20 July 2021 at the
4601:Peter Haggett (ed).
4233:12 June 2012 at the
3822:association football
3777:, there is also the
3709:Royal Regalia Museum
3681:Tutong Malay dialect
3663:varieties of Chinese
3394:RHB Bank of Malaysia
3027:Bruneian citizenship
2907:. Tutong is home to
2747:, on 24 March 1994.
2564:Government of Brunei
2542:and with no or rare
2534:more subject to the
2446:border with Malaysia
2286:British protectorate
1958:15th Punjab Regiment
1946:Kawaguchi Detachment
1847:improve this article
1697:British intervention
1332:Yuan Dade nanhai zhi
1327:controlled Borneo.
1246:Ludovico di Varthema
1158:Sultan Muhammad Shah
1138:Non-Aligned Movement
1059:Malaysian Federation
1035:British protectorate
954:government of Brunei
932:and largest city of
812:Brunei Standard Time
611:• 2020 estimate
490:and Senior Minister
239:4.890283; 114.942217
142:God Bless the Sultan
14285: /
13764:Trinidad and Tobago
13651:Commonwealth realms
13536:United Baltic Duchy
12679:Antigua and Barbuda
12671:Commonwealth realms
12365:Order of succession
12097:Arab–Islamic (2023)
11546:Hissein Brahim Taha
11212:Subdivisions by GDP
11069:Asian Monetary Unit
11041:Football Federation
10999:Asia–Europe Meeting
10446:Trinidad and Tobago
10196:Antigua and Barbuda
9951:States with limited
9189:Japanese occupation
9164:Bruneian-Tundun War
9034:General information
9013:25 May 2019 at the
8878:A history of Brunei
8630:UBD Radio Website.
8611:on 13 December 2011
8568:. tourismbrunei.com
8169:"satellite imagery"
8001:on 3 September 2015
7596:on 30 December 2011
7590:"Brunei Healthcare"
7533:10.34667/tind.46596
6761:on 28 January 2010.
6684:on 22 December 2011
6651:thecommonwealth.org
6177:A History of Brunei
6069:on 22 February 2017
5946:A History of Brunei
5857:A history of Brunei
5783:Berry, Rob (2008).
5236:, pp. 201, 317
4783:"Brunei Darussalam"
4753:"Brunei Darussalam"
4477:. 10 October 2023.
4390:. 2010. p. 8.
4281:"Brunei Darussalam"
4209:on 19 November 2013
3939:Legislative Council
3870:. According to the
3834:Brunei Super League
3601:Languages of Brunei
3390:Maybank of Malaysia
3256:electrical products
3004:Headscarves called
2586:Melayu Islam Beraja
2473:Bandar Seri Begawan
2427:Geography of Brunei
1813:Japanese occupation
1715:British adventurer
1693:from 1660 to 1673.
1431:Sultanate of Brunei
1391:in 1365, mentioned
1233:means "country" in
1112:. According to the
1086:Political stability
1082:Legislative Council
1061:while it was being
1037:and was assigned a
1008:Magellan Expedition
934:Bandar Seri Begawan
230: /
213:Bandar Seri Begawan
14169:History of Sarawak
13848:Central Kalimantan
9430:Telecommunications
9339:Capital punishment
9045:The World Factbook
8959:has generic name (
8866:has generic name (
8700:The World Factbook
8149:on 3 December 2013
8118:on 1 February 2016
8092:on 3 December 2013
8061:on 3 December 2013
8034:on 2 December 2013
7814:on 16 January 2010
7787:on 16 January 2010
7448:. United Nations.
7394:on 15 October 2015
7119:on 13 January 2015
7089:on 13 January 2015
6845:"MOFAT, BIMP-EAGA"
6710:on 17 October 2013
6462:on 13 January 2012
6305:The New York Times
5559:CIA World Factbook
5476:on 3 November 2010
5369:1 May 2023 at the
4789:. 15 August 2013.
4384:Information.gov.bn
3864:at the Asian Games
3711:
3607:language of Brunei
3491:Religion in Brunei
3427:
3309:
3195:
3191:Benigno Aquino III
3096:
3012:
2990:Women and children
2763:
2678:
2666:
2664:, 18 November 2015
2591:English common law
2581:
2560:Politics of Brunei
2469:Temburong District
2437:
2390:His Royal Highness
2374:
2294:
2197:
2116:Operation Oboe Six
2108:
2067:
2016:, Yusuf survived.
1938:
1779:Pandaruan District
1737:
1729:
1660:Agustin de Legaspi
1560:
1480:European influence
1455:
1316:Funan Civilization
1307:Maritime Jade Road
1301:
1254:(Brunei or Borneo)
969:English common law
713:2024 estimate
661:2024 estimate
495:Al-Muhtadee Billah
427:Indigenous beliefs
363:Ethnic groups
14318:Countries in Asia
14289:4.500°N 114.667°E
14268:
14267:
14262:
14261:
14221:Malayic languages
14159:History of Brunei
14147:
14146:
14023:Mega Rice Project
13781:
13780:
13777:
13776:
13466:Piedmont-Sardinia
13218:Sip Song Chau Tai
13028:Thirteen Colonies
12769:
12768:
12173:
12172:
12105:
12104:
12033:
12032:
11988:
11987:
11984:
11983:
11496:
11495:
11257:
11256:
11170:
11169:
11053:Armies Rifle Meet
11007:
11006:
10932:
10931:
10821:
10820:
10772:Secretary General
10762:Founding document
10700:
10699:
10686:
10685:
10543:Coral Sea Islands
10481:Associated states
10140:
10139:
10067:
10066:
9624:
9623:
9589:
9588:
9455:
9454:
9420:Dollar (currency)
9402:
9401:
9322:Foreign relations
9294:
9293:
8987:978-9971-69-818-8
8940:978-1-907065-78-1
8888:978-0-7007-1698-2
8847:978-1-907065-09-5
8815:978-0-8028-4945-8
8794:978-0-8028-4945-8
8764:978-1-906098-14-8
8743:978-1-85828-893-2
8722:978-99917-2-372-3
8460:978-3-11-023933-1
7971:on 6 January 2012
7766:978-92-870-4182-1
7728:on 6 January 2012
7542:978-92-805-3432-0
7444:Nations, United.
7365:, 11 April 2014,
7337:. 30 April 2014.
6971:. 19 March 2009.
6815:on 21 March 2010.
6492:on 5 January 2012
6419:. 30 April 2014.
5794:978-1-4202-0995-2
5171:978-971-550-135-4
5108:978-1-119-06249-3
4954:978-962-593-180-7
4889:978-962-593-180-7
4825:978-983-2643-74-6
4708:978-1-59884-660-7
4684:. pp. 32–37.
4510:. 13 March 2024.
4397:978-99917-49-24-2
4034:Brunei Darussalam
3919:Outline of Brunei
3731:Malay Archipelago
3701:Culture of Brunei
3174:Tourism in Brunei
3170:Economy of Brunei
3100:1959 Constitution
3055:illegal in Brunei
2842:S-70i Black Hawks
2642:Foreign relations
2524:climate of Brunei
2493:Royal Dutch Shell
2247:The Privy Council
2123:Post-World War II
1979:Batu Lintang camp
1923:
1922:
1915:
1897:
1786:British residents
1590:and Amerindians (
1504:Battle of Lepanto
1488:Ottoman Caliphate
1475:Antonio Pigafetta
1272:History of Brunei
1116:(IMF), Brunei is
998:, as well as the
961:absolute monarchy
890:Brunei Darussalam
883:
882:
738:• Per capita
686:• Per capita
550:17 September 1888
456:absolute monarchy
250:Official language
156:
135:ﷲ ڤليهاراکن سلطان
25:Brunei Darussalam
14410:
14373:Island countries
14300:
14299:
14297:
14296:
14295:
14290:
14286:
14283:
14282:
14281:
14278:
14252:
14251:
14242:
14241:
14216:Barito languages
14164:History of Sabah
13998:
13997:
13868:North Kalimantan
13853:South Kalimantan
13808:
13801:
13794:
13785:
13784:
13705:Irish Free State
13471:Poland–Lithuania
12780:
12779:
12731:Papua New Guinea
12461:
12460:
12200:
12193:
12186:
12177:
12176:
12042:
12041:
11997:
11996:
11882:
11881:
11561:
11560:
11523:
11516:
11509:
11500:
11499:
11291:East Asia Summit
11284:
11277:
11270:
11261:
11260:
11227:Science Olympiad
11222:Countries by HDI
11207:Countries by GDP
11117:
11116:
11026:University Games
10989:ASEAN Plus Three
10963:East Asia Summit
10941:
10940:
10917:Papua New Guinea
10832:
10831:
10745:
10744:
10727:
10720:
10713:
10704:
10703:
10663:Pitcairn Islands
10633:Falkland Islands
10533:Christmas Island
10509:
10508:
10371:Papua New Guinea
10186:Sovereign states
10167:
10160:
10153:
10144:
10143:
10128:
10116:
10115:
10076:regions of China
10011:Christmas Island
10001:
10000:
9943:
9683:Sovereign states
9664:
9657:
9650:
9641:
9640:
9628:
9627:
9609:
9602:
9466:
9465:
9413:
9412:
9305:
9304:
9224:
9223:
9174:Brunei Civil War
9132:
9125:
9118:
9109:
9108:
9079:
9078:
8991:
8964:
8958:
8954:
8952:
8944:
8925:
8923:
8921:
8904:
8902:
8900:
8871:
8865:
8861:
8859:
8851:
8830:
8819:
8798:
8777:
8768:
8754:Footprint Borneo
8747:
8726:
8708:
8691:
8690:
8674:
8673:
8671:
8669:
8654:
8648:
8647:
8645:
8643:
8627:
8621:
8620:
8618:
8616:
8607:. Archived from
8601:
8595:
8594:
8592:
8590:
8575:
8569:
8563:
8557:
8551:
8545:
8531:
8525:
8510:
8504:
8497:
8491:
8478:
8472:
8471:
8469:
8467:
8444:
8438:
8437:
8435:
8411:
8405:
8398:
8389:
8383:
8377:
8364:
8358:
8357:
8356:on 7 March 2012.
8355:
8348:
8338:
8332:
8331:
8330:on 7 March 2012.
8329:
8322:
8312:
8306:
8305:
8303:
8301:
8284:
8278:
8272:
8266:
8265:
8263:
8261:
8251:
8243:
8237:
8236:
8234:
8232:
8217:
8211:
8210:
8208:
8206:
8191:
8185:
8184:
8182:
8180:
8165:
8159:
8158:
8156:
8154:
8145:. Archived from
8134:
8128:
8127:
8125:
8123:
8114:. Archived from
8108:
8102:
8101:
8099:
8097:
8088:. Archived from
8077:
8071:
8070:
8068:
8066:
8050:
8044:
8043:
8041:
8039:
8030:. Archived from
8020:
8011:
8010:
8008:
8006:
7997:. Archived from
7987:
7981:
7980:
7978:
7976:
7957:
7951:
7950:
7948:
7946:
7931:
7925:
7924:
7922:
7920:
7914:
7897:
7887:
7881:
7880:
7878:
7876:
7861:
7855:
7854:
7852:
7850:
7845:on 2 August 2009
7841:. Archived from
7830:
7824:
7823:
7821:
7819:
7803:
7797:
7796:
7794:
7792:
7776:
7770:
7769:
7744:
7738:
7737:
7735:
7733:
7718:
7712:
7711:
7710:on 21 June 2016.
7703:The Brunei Times
7694:
7688:
7687:
7686:on 7 March 2012.
7685:
7678:
7668:
7662:
7661:
7659:
7657:
7652:on 14 April 2012
7648:. Archived from
7642:
7633:
7632:
7630:
7628:
7612:
7606:
7605:
7603:
7601:
7592:. Archived from
7585:
7579:
7578:
7572:
7568:
7566:
7558:
7556:
7554:
7518:
7512:
7511:
7500:
7494:
7493:
7491:
7489:
7483:
7476:
7468:
7462:
7461:
7459:
7457:
7441:
7435:
7434:
7432:
7430:
7410:
7404:
7403:
7401:
7399:
7384:
7378:
7377:
7376:
7374:
7357:
7351:
7350:
7348:
7346:
7325:
7319:
7318:
7316:
7314:
7299:
7293:
7292:
7290:
7288:
7273:
7267:
7258:The Brunei Times
7255:
7244:
7243:
7241:
7239:
7219:
7213:
7200:
7191:
7190:
7188:
7186:
7166:
7160:
7159:
7157:
7155:
7150:on 21 March 2016
7146:. Archived from
7135:
7129:
7128:
7126:
7124:
7115:. Archived from
7105:
7099:
7098:
7096:
7094:
7085:. Archived from
7075:
7069:
7068:
7066:
7064:
7055:. 21 July 2012.
7045:
7039:
7038:
7036:
7034:
7029:on 30 April 2014
7025:. Archived from
7018:
7012:
7011:
7009:
7007:
6991:
6985:
6984:
6982:
6980:
6961:
6955:
6954:
6952:
6950:
6934:
6928:
6927:
6925:
6923:
6914:. Archived from
6904:
6898:
6897:
6895:
6893:
6878:
6869:
6859:
6853:
6852:
6851:on 21 June 2008.
6841:
6835:
6834:
6833:on 25 June 2008.
6823:
6817:
6816:
6805:
6799:
6798:
6797:on 18 June 2008.
6787:
6781:
6780:
6769:
6763:
6762:
6751:
6745:
6744:
6726:
6720:
6719:
6717:
6715:
6700:
6694:
6693:
6691:
6689:
6680:. Archived from
6673:
6667:
6666:
6664:
6662:
6657:on 11 March 2016
6653:. Archived from
6643:
6637:
6636:
6634:
6632:
6617:
6600:
6599:
6597:
6569:
6563:
6562:
6560:
6558:
6542:
6536:
6535:
6524:
6518:
6517:
6508:
6502:
6501:
6499:
6497:
6488:. Archived from
6478:
6472:
6471:
6469:
6467:
6458:. Archived from
6448:
6442:
6439:
6433:
6432:
6430:
6428:
6407:
6401:
6400:
6398:
6396:
6374:
6368:
6367:
6365:
6363:
6344:
6338:
6337:
6335:
6333:
6314:
6308:
6290:
6284:
6283:
6281:
6279:
6274:on 21 March 2016
6270:. Archived from
6260:
6254:
6253:
6235:
6229:
6228:
6210:
6204:
6203:
6201:
6199:
6171:
6160:
6154:
6145:
6139:
6130:
6124:
6115:
6109:
6103:
6097:
6091:
6085:
6079:
6078:
6076:
6074:
6065:. Archived from
6055:
6049:
6048:
6030:
6024:
6023:
6021:
6019:
6004:
5973:
5972:
5970:
5968:
5940:
5934:
5928:
5922:
5916:
5907:
5901:
5895:
5877:
5871:
5853:
5847:
5846:
5844:
5842:
5818:
5812:
5805:
5799:
5798:
5780:
5774:
5768:
5762:
5756:
5747:
5741:
5735:
5729:
5723:
5717:
5711:
5710:
5704:
5702:
5696:
5689:
5677:
5671:
5665:
5656:
5650:
5644:
5643:
5637:
5629:
5623:
5621:
5603:
5597:
5581:
5575:
5574:
5572:
5570:
5551:
5534:
5528:
5522:
5516:
5510:
5509:, pp. 57–58
5504:
5498:
5492:
5486:
5485:
5483:
5481:
5466:
5460:
5459:
5457:
5455:
5436:
5430:
5427:
5421:
5415:
5409:
5408:, pp. 54–60
5403:
5397:
5391:
5385:
5379:
5373:
5358:
5352:
5351:
5349:
5347:
5316:
5310:
5297:
5291:
5290:
5288:
5286:
5281:on 27 March 2012
5277:. Archived from
5267:
5261:
5255:
5249:
5243:
5237:
5231:
5225:
5222:
5216:
5213:
5207:
5204:
5198:
5194:
5188:
5187:, pp. 47–51
5182:
5176:
5175:
5154:
5148:
5147:
5119:
5113:
5112:
5092:
5086:
5080:
5074:
5068:
5062:
5059:
5053:
5052:
5050:
5048:
5033:
5027:
5014:
5008:
4995:
4989:
4986:
4980:
4974:
4968:
4965:
4959:
4958:
4938:
4932:
4919:
4913:
4907:
4901:
4900:
4898:
4896:
4873:
4867:
4864:
4858:
4855:
4849:
4845:
4839:
4836:
4830:
4829:
4809:
4803:
4802:
4800:
4798:
4787:The Commonwealth
4779:
4773:
4772:
4770:
4768:
4749:
4743:
4742:
4740:
4738:
4719:
4713:
4712:
4692:
4686:
4685:
4675:
4669:
4668:
4666:
4664:
4649:
4643:
4637:
4631:
4625:
4619:
4616:
4610:
4599:
4593:
4592:
4577:
4571:
4570:
4559:
4553:
4552:
4550:
4548:
4533:
4527:
4526:
4524:
4522:
4516:
4505:
4497:
4491:
4490:
4488:
4486:
4463:
4450:
4449:
4447:
4445:
4440:on 20 March 2017
4436:. Archived from
4426:
4417:
4416:
4414:
4412:
4406:
4381:
4373:
4367:
4366:
4364:
4362:
4343:
4337:
4336:
4334:
4332:
4313:
4307:
4306:
4304:
4302:
4296:
4285:
4277:
4271:
4270:
4268:
4266:
4257:. Archived from
4251:
4238:
4225:
4219:
4218:
4216:
4214:
4205:. Archived from
4199:
4193:
4186:
4180:
4179:
4177:
4175:
4160:
4154:
4153:
4151:
4149:
4097:
4080:
4079:
4076:
4073:
4070:
4067:
4063:
4062:
4060:
4043:
4037:
4018:
4012:
4011:
4010:
4009:
4003:
4001:[brunaɪ]
3998:
3992:
3986:
3985:
3984:
3983:
3976:
3973:
3972:
3969:
3966:
3963:
3960:
3957:
3948:
3942:
3935:
3908:
3906:Countries portal
3903:
3902:
3894:
3889:
3888:
3786:The Brunei Times
3659:Chinese minority
3652:working language
3533:
3523:
3513:
3503:
3325:dual carriageway
3305:Heathrow Airport
3114:The Brunei Times
3080:Religious rights
3049:Male and female
2969:
2967:Jabatan Bandaran
2963:
2954:
2933:
2927:
2871:
2780:. The status of
2676:, 6 October 2017
2658:Hassanal Bolkiah
2636:defence minister
2632:finance minister
2624:emergency powers
2612:Hassanal Bolkiah
2601:has a parliament
2577:Sultan of Brunei
2573:Hassanal Bolkiah
2517:public ownership
2366:Hassanal Bolkiah
2330:Hassanal Bolkiah
2209:Alan Lennox-Boyd
1918:
1911:
1907:
1904:
1898:
1896:
1855:
1831:
1823:
1793:Discovery of oil
1725:Treaty of Labuan
1721:Sultan of Brunei
1668:Guerrero, Mexico
1231:
1224:
1215:
1207:
1196:
1195:
1189:
1164:District to the
1130:East Asia Summit
1090:House of Bolkiah
1074:Hassanal Bolkiah
1039:British resident
1000:Sulu archipelago
871:
809:
776:
775:
769:
768:
762:
746:
745:
727:
726:
710:
694:
693:
675:
674:
658:
537:
534:
479:Hassanal Bolkiah
454:Unitary Islamic
336:Official scripts
306:Standard Chinese
245:
244:
242:
241:
240:
235:
231:
228:
227:
226:
223:
208:and largest city
183:
180:
173:
170:
158:
157:
139:
138:
136:
106:
93:
92:
90:
67:
53:
40:
32:
21:
20:
14418:
14417:
14413:
14412:
14411:
14409:
14408:
14407:
14303:
14302:
14293:
14291:
14287:
14284:
14279:
14276:
14274:
14272:
14271:
14269:
14264:
14263:
14258:
14230:
14199:
14178:
14143:
14099:Heart of Borneo
14062:
13996:
13951:
13905:
13858:East Kalimantan
13843:West Kalimantan
13823:
13817:
13812:
13782:
13773:
13698:princely states
13646:
13582:Kingdom of Fiji
13555:
13301:Austria-Hungary
13269:
13032:
12966:
12765:
12751:Solomon Islands
12665:
12647:
12579:
12494:
12452:
12384:
12330:Democratization
12298:
12242:
12209:
12204:
12174:
12169:
12158:
12101:
12029:
11980:
11949:
11947:
11940:
11929:
11927:
11920:
11906:Northern Cyprus
11889:
11888:and territories
11887:
11873:
11857:
11550:
11533:
11527:
11497:
11492:
11491:
11392:
11294:
11288:
11258:
11253:
11232:Stock exchanges
11166:
11162:Rights of Women
11138:
11108:
11057:
11003:
10977:
10928:
10891:
10817:
10786:
10736:
10731:
10701:
10696:
10682:
10582:
10572:Ross Dependency
10557:
10498:
10475:
10416:Solomon Islands
10188:
10180:
10171:
10141:
10136:
10109:
10094:
10078:
10075:
10063:
10036:
10020:
9997:
9994:
9986:
9967:Northern Cyprus
9955:
9952:
9944:
9935:
9677:
9668:
9633:
9625:
9620:
9612:
9605:
9598:
9585:
9559:
9550:Sex trafficking
9451:
9398:
9379:Law enforcement
9374:Fire and Rescue
9343:
9290:
9286:Protected areas
9213:
9194:Borneo campaign
9159:Bruneian Empire
9145:
9136:
9076:
9028:Wayback Machine
9015:Wayback Machine
8999:
8994:
8988:
8956:
8955:
8946:
8945:
8941:
8919:
8917:
8898:
8896:
8889:
8863:
8862:
8853:
8852:
8848:
8816:
8795:
8765:
8744:
8736:. Rough Guide.
8723:
8697:
8688:
8678:
8677:
8667:
8665:
8656:
8655:
8651:
8641:
8639:
8628:
8624:
8614:
8612:
8603:
8602:
8598:
8588:
8586:
8577:
8576:
8572:
8564:
8560:
8552:
8548:
8542:Wayback Machine
8532:
8528:
8511:
8507:
8498:
8494:
8488:Wayback Machine
8479:
8475:
8465:
8463:
8461:
8445:
8441:
8412:
8408:
8399:
8392:
8388:, pp. 104.
8384:
8380:
8374:Wayback Machine
8365:
8361:
8353:
8346:
8340:
8339:
8335:
8327:
8320:
8314:
8313:
8309:
8299:
8297:
8286:
8285:
8281:
8273:
8269:
8259:
8257:
8249:
8245:
8244:
8240:
8230:
8228:
8219:
8218:
8214:
8204:
8202:
8193:
8192:
8188:
8178:
8176:
8167:
8166:
8162:
8152:
8150:
8135:
8131:
8121:
8119:
8110:
8109:
8105:
8095:
8093:
8078:
8074:
8064:
8062:
8051:
8047:
8037:
8035:
8022:
8021:
8014:
8004:
8002:
7989:
7988:
7984:
7974:
7972:
7965:Borneo Bulletin
7959:
7958:
7954:
7944:
7942:
7933:
7932:
7928:
7918:
7916:
7912:
7906:
7895:
7889:
7888:
7884:
7874:
7872:
7863:
7862:
7858:
7848:
7846:
7831:
7827:
7817:
7815:
7804:
7800:
7790:
7788:
7777:
7773:
7767:
7746:
7745:
7741:
7731:
7729:
7720:
7719:
7715:
7696:
7695:
7691:
7683:
7676:
7670:
7669:
7665:
7655:
7653:
7644:
7643:
7636:
7626:
7624:
7613:
7609:
7599:
7597:
7586:
7582:
7570:
7569:
7560:
7559:
7552:
7550:
7543:
7519:
7515:
7502:
7501:
7497:
7487:
7485:
7481:
7474:
7470:
7469:
7465:
7455:
7453:
7442:
7438:
7428:
7426:
7411:
7407:
7397:
7395:
7386:
7385:
7381:
7372:
7370:
7359:
7358:
7354:
7344:
7342:
7327:
7326:
7322:
7312:
7310:
7309:on 3 April 2019
7301:
7300:
7296:
7286:
7284:
7275:
7274:
7270:
7265:Wayback Machine
7256:
7247:
7237:
7235:
7228:The Independent
7220:
7216:
7210:Wayback Machine
7201:
7194:
7184:
7182:
7167:
7163:
7153:
7151:
7136:
7132:
7122:
7120:
7107:
7106:
7102:
7092:
7090:
7077:
7076:
7072:
7062:
7060:
7047:
7046:
7042:
7032:
7030:
7021:Rano Iskandar.
7019:
7015:
7005:
7003:
6992:
6988:
6978:
6976:
6963:
6962:
6958:
6948:
6946:
6935:
6931:
6921:
6919:
6918:on 12 July 2014
6906:
6905:
6901:
6891:
6889:
6880:
6879:
6872:
6867:Manila Bulletin
6860:
6856:
6843:
6842:
6838:
6825:
6824:
6820:
6807:
6806:
6802:
6789:
6788:
6784:
6771:
6770:
6766:
6753:
6752:
6748:
6741:
6727:
6723:
6713:
6711:
6702:
6701:
6697:
6687:
6685:
6674:
6670:
6660:
6658:
6645:
6644:
6640:
6630:
6628:
6627:on 23 June 2002
6619:
6618:
6603:
6570:
6566:
6556:
6554:
6543:
6539:
6526:
6525:
6521:
6510:
6509:
6505:
6495:
6493:
6480:
6479:
6475:
6465:
6463:
6452:"Outpost Seria"
6450:
6449:
6445:
6440:
6436:
6426:
6424:
6409:
6408:
6404:
6394:
6392:
6375:
6371:
6361:
6359:
6346:
6345:
6341:
6331:
6329:
6316:
6315:
6311:
6300:Wayback Machine
6291:
6287:
6277:
6275:
6262:
6261:
6257:
6250:
6236:
6232:
6225:
6211:
6207:
6197:
6195:
6188:
6172:
6163:
6155:
6148:
6140:
6133:
6125:
6118:
6110:
6106:
6098:
6094:
6086:
6082:
6072:
6070:
6057:
6056:
6052:
6045:
6031:
6027:
6017:
6015:
6006:
6005:
5976:
5966:
5964:
5957:
5941:
5937:
5929:
5925:
5917:
5910:
5902:
5898:
5878:
5874:
5854:
5850:
5840:
5838:
5819:
5815:
5806:
5802:
5795:
5785:Macmillan Atlas
5781:
5777:
5769:
5765:
5757:
5750:
5742:
5738:
5730:
5726:
5718:
5714:
5700:
5698:
5694:
5687:
5678:
5674:
5666:
5659:
5651:
5647:
5631:
5630:
5619:
5617:
5605:
5604:
5600:
5593:Wayback Machine
5582:
5578:
5568:
5566:
5553:
5552:
5537:
5529:
5525:
5517:
5513:
5505:
5501:
5493:
5489:
5479:
5477:
5468:
5467:
5463:
5453:
5451:
5450:on 6 March 2012
5438:
5437:
5433:
5428:
5424:
5416:
5412:
5404:
5400:
5392:
5388:
5380:
5376:
5371:Wayback Machine
5359:
5355:
5345:
5343:
5336:
5317:
5313:
5307:Wayback Machine
5298:
5294:
5284:
5282:
5275:filipiniana.net
5269:
5268:
5264:
5256:
5252:
5244:
5240:
5232:
5228:
5223:
5219:
5214:
5210:
5205:
5201:
5195:
5191:
5183:
5179:
5172:
5155:
5151:
5120:
5116:
5109:
5093:
5089:
5081:
5077:
5069:
5065:
5060:
5056:
5046:
5044:
5035:
5034:
5030:
5024:Wayback Machine
5015:
5011:
5005:Wayback Machine
4996:
4992:
4987:
4983:
4975:
4971:
4966:
4962:
4955:
4939:
4935:
4929:Wayback Machine
4920:
4916:
4908:
4904:
4894:
4892:
4890:
4874:
4870:
4865:
4861:
4856:
4852:
4846:
4842:
4837:
4833:
4826:
4810:
4806:
4796:
4794:
4781:
4780:
4776:
4766:
4764:
4751:
4750:
4746:
4736:
4734:
4721:
4720:
4716:
4709:
4693:
4689:
4676:
4672:
4662:
4660:
4651:
4650:
4646:
4638:
4634:
4626:
4622:
4617:
4613:
4600:
4596:
4579:
4578:
4574:
4563:"Home - gov.bn"
4561:
4560:
4556:
4546:
4544:
4535:
4534:
4530:
4520:
4518:
4514:
4503:
4499:
4498:
4494:
4484:
4482:
4465:
4464:
4453:
4443:
4441:
4428:
4427:
4420:
4410:
4408:
4404:
4398:
4379:
4375:
4374:
4370:
4360:
4358:
4345:
4344:
4340:
4330:
4328:
4315:
4314:
4310:
4300:
4298:
4294:
4283:
4279:
4278:
4274:
4264:
4262:
4261:on 1 April 2021
4253:
4252:
4241:
4235:Wayback Machine
4226:
4222:
4212:
4210:
4201:
4200:
4196:
4187:
4183:
4173:
4171:
4162:
4161:
4157:
4147:
4145:
4098:
4094:
4089:
4084:
4083:
4077:
4074:
4071:
4068:
4044:
4040:
4019:
4015:
4005:
4004:
3996:
3990:
3979:
3978:
3954:
3950:
3949:
3945:
3936:
3932:
3927:
3904:
3897:
3890:
3883:
3880:
3849:Summer Olympics
3845:at the Olympics
3843:Brunei debuted
3818:
3816:Sport in Brunei
3812:
3775:Borneo Bulletin
3771:community paper
3766:Borneo Bulletin
3757:
3755:Media of Brunei
3751:
3703:
3697:
3623:Arabic alphabet
3603:
3597:
3557:Bruneian Malays
3542:
3541:
3540:
3539:
3531:
3529:
3521:
3519:
3511:
3509:
3508:362,035 (82.1%)
3501:
3493:
3487:
3416:
3410:
3375:
3340:Anduki Airfield
3293:
3263:social cohesion
3205:nations, after
3203:Southeast Asian
3176:
3168:Main articles:
3166:
3143:
3088:
3082:
3047:
3041:
2998:
2996:Women in Brunei
2992:
2980:
2860:
2854:
2808:
2800:Main articles:
2798:
2778:Spratly Islands
2650:
2644:
2566:
2558:Main articles:
2556:
2550:member states.
2511:reported to be
2442:South China Sea
2429:
2423:
2402:
2326:
2298:Berakas Airport
2260:
2205:Tujuh Serangkai
2186:
2125:
2010:Haji Mohd Yusuf
1919:
1908:
1902:
1899:
1856:
1854:
1844:
1832:
1821:
1815:
1795:
1744:Bruneian Empire
1709:
1699:
1680:Bendahara Sakam
1568:Capitán-General
1447:
1384:Nagarakretagama
1362:沙胡重 (Siocon or
1303:
1302:
1279:
1274:
1268:
1174:Bruneian Empire
1154:
1102:Southeast Asian
1092:by providing a
1067:sovereign state
1047:armed rebellion
984:Bruneian Empire
906:South China Sea
879:
804:
773:
772:
771:
760:
739:
720:
708:
687:
668:
652:
636:
626:
612:
595:
581:
560:
547:
535:
529:
491:
475:
432:
396:
388:
367:
353:
330:
261:
260:Other languages
238:
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217:
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215:
209:
201:
200:
185:
184:
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174:
159:
148:
145:
113:
75:
74:
73:
68:
60:
59:
54:
41:
34:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
14416:
14406:
14405:
14400:
14395:
14390:
14385:
14380:
14375:
14370:
14365:
14360:
14355:
14350:
14345:
14340:
14335:
14330:
14325:
14323:Islamic states
14320:
14315:
14294:4.500; 114.667
14266:
14265:
14260:
14259:
14257:
14256:
14246:
14235:
14232:
14231:
14229:
14228:
14223:
14218:
14213:
14207:
14205:
14201:
14200:
14198:
14197:
14192:
14186:
14184:
14180:
14179:
14177:
14176:
14174:British Borneo
14171:
14166:
14161:
14155:
14153:
14149:
14148:
14145:
14144:
14142:
14141:
14136:
14131:
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13913:
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13907:
13906:
13904:
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13902:
13901:
13896:
13891:
13879:
13872:
13871:
13870:
13865:
13860:
13855:
13850:
13845:
13827:
13825:
13819:
13818:
13811:
13810:
13803:
13796:
13788:
13779:
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13766:
13761:
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13746:
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13639:
13634:
13629:
13624:
13619:
13614:
13609:
13604:
13599:
13594:
13589:
13584:
13579:
13574:
13569:
13563:
13561:
13557:
13556:
13554:
13553:
13548:
13543:
13538:
13533:
13528:
13523:
13518:
13513:
13508:
13503:
13498:
13493:
13488:
13483:
13478:
13473:
13468:
13463:
13458:
13456:Ottoman Empire
13453:
13448:
13443:
13438:
13433:
13428:
13423:
13418:
13416:Kartli-Kakheti
13413:
13408:
13403:
13398:
13393:
13388:
13383:
13378:
13373:
13368:
13363:
13358:
13353:
13348:
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13333:
13328:
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13318:
13313:
13308:
13303:
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13293:
13288:
13283:
13277:
13275:
13271:
13270:
13268:
13267:
13255:
13250:
13245:
13240:
13235:
13230:
13225:
13220:
13215:
13210:
13205:
13198:
13193:
13188:
13183:
13178:
13173:
13168:
13163:
13158:
13153:
13148:
13143:
13138:
13133:
13128:
13123:
13118:
13113:
13108:
13098:
13091:
13086:
13081:
13076:
13071:
13066:
13061:
13056:
13051:
13046:
13040:
13038:
13034:
13033:
13031:
13030:
13025:
13020:
13015:
13010:
13005:
13000:
12995:
12990:
12985:
12980:
12974:
12972:
12968:
12967:
12965:
12964:
12957:
12952:
12947:
12942:
12937:
12932:
12927:
12922:
12917:
12912:
12907:
12902:
12897:
12892:
12887:
12882:
12877:
12872:
12867:
12862:
12857:
12852:
12847:
12842:
12837:
12832:
12827:
12825:Central Africa
12822:
12817:
12812:
12807:
12802:
12797:
12792:
12786:
12784:
12777:
12771:
12770:
12767:
12766:
12764:
12763:
12761:United Kingdom
12758:
12753:
12748:
12743:
12738:
12733:
12728:
12727:
12726:
12721:
12711:
12706:
12701:
12696:
12691:
12686:
12681:
12675:
12673:
12667:
12666:
12664:
12663:
12657:
12655:
12649:
12648:
12646:
12645:
12640:
12635:
12630:
12625:
12620:
12615:
12610:
12605:
12600:
12595:
12589:
12587:
12581:
12580:
12578:
12577:
12570:
12565:
12560:
12555:
12550:
12545:
12540:
12535:
12530:
12525:
12520:
12515:
12510:
12504:
12502:
12496:
12495:
12493:
12492:
12485:
12480:
12475:
12469:
12467:
12458:
12454:
12453:
12451:
12450:
12445:
12440:
12435:
12430:
12425:
12420:
12418:Prince regnant
12415:
12414:
12413:
12403:
12398:
12392:
12390:
12386:
12385:
12383:
12382:
12377:
12372:
12367:
12362:
12357:
12352:
12347:
12342:
12337:
12335:Decolonization
12332:
12327:
12322:
12317:
12312:
12306:
12304:
12300:
12299:
12297:
12296:
12291:
12289:Personal union
12286:
12281:
12276:
12271:
12266:
12261:
12259:Constitutional
12256:
12250:
12248:
12244:
12243:
12241:
12240:
12235:
12230:
12225:
12220:
12214:
12211:
12210:
12203:
12202:
12195:
12188:
12180:
12171:
12170:
12168:
12167:
12163:
12160:
12159:
12157:
12156:
12151:
12149:Largest cities
12146:
12141:
12140:
12139:
12134:
12129:
12127:GDP per capita
12124:
12113:
12111:
12107:
12106:
12103:
12102:
12100:
12099:
12094:
12089:
12084:
12079:
12074:
12069:
12064:
12059:
12054:
12048:
12046:
12039:
12035:
12034:
12031:
12030:
12028:
12027:
12021:
12015:
12009:
12003:
12001:
11994:
11990:
11989:
11986:
11985:
11982:
11981:
11979:
11978:
11976:United Nations
11973:
11968:
11963:
11958:
11952:
11950:
11945:
11942:
11941:
11939:
11938:
11932:
11930:
11925:
11922:
11921:
11919:
11918:
11913:
11908:
11903:
11898:
11892:
11890:
11885:
11879:
11875:
11874:
11872:
11871:
11865:
11863:
11859:
11858:
11856:
11855:
11850:
11845:
11840:
11835:
11830:
11825:
11820:
11815:
11810:
11805:
11800:
11795:
11790:
11785:
11780:
11775:
11770:
11769:
11768:
11758:
11753:
11748:
11743:
11738:
11733:
11728:
11723:
11718:
11713:
11708:
11703:
11698:
11693:
11688:
11683:
11678:
11673:
11668:
11663:
11658:
11653:
11648:
11643:
11638:
11633:
11628:
11623:
11618:
11613:
11608:
11603:
11598:
11593:
11588:
11583:
11578:
11573:
11567:
11565:
11558:
11552:
11551:
11549:
11548:
11538:
11535:
11534:
11526:
11525:
11518:
11511:
11503:
11494:
11493:
11490:
11489:
11484:
11479:
11474:
11469:
11464:
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11380:
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11360:
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11201:
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11178:
11176:
11172:
11171:
11168:
11167:
11165:
11164:
11159:
11158:
11157:
11146:
11144:
11140:
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11131:
11126:
11120:
11114:
11110:
11109:
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11086:
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11071:
11065:
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11058:
11056:
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11048:
11038:
11033:
11028:
11023:
11017:
11015:
11009:
11008:
11005:
11004:
11002:
11001:
10996:
10991:
10985:
10983:
10979:
10978:
10976:
10975:
10970:
10965:
10960:
10959:
10958:
10947:
10945:
10938:
10934:
10933:
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10927:
10926:
10925:
10924:
10914:
10913:
10912:
10901:
10899:
10893:
10892:
10890:
10889:
10884:
10879:
10874:
10869:
10864:
10859:
10854:
10849:
10844:
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10810:
10805:
10800:
10794:
10792:
10788:
10787:
10785:
10784:
10779:
10774:
10769:
10764:
10759:
10754:
10748:
10742:
10738:
10737:
10730:
10729:
10722:
10715:
10707:
10698:
10697:
10691:
10688:
10687:
10684:
10683:
10681:
10680:
10675:
10670:
10665:
10660:
10655:
10650:
10645:
10640:
10635:
10630:
10628:Cayman Islands
10625:
10620:
10615:
10608:
10603:
10598:
10592:
10590:
10588:United Kingdom
10584:
10583:
10581:
10580:
10575:
10567:
10565:
10559:
10558:
10556:
10555:
10553:Norfolk Island
10550:
10545:
10540:
10535:
10530:
10523:
10517:
10515:
10506:
10500:
10499:
10497:
10496:
10491:
10485:
10483:
10477:
10476:
10474:
10473:
10468:
10463:
10461:United Kingdom
10458:
10453:
10448:
10443:
10438:
10433:
10428:
10423:
10418:
10413:
10408:
10403:
10398:
10393:
10388:
10383:
10378:
10373:
10368:
10363:
10358:
10353:
10348:
10343:
10338:
10333:
10328:
10323:
10318:
10313:
10308:
10303:
10298:
10293:
10288:
10283:
10278:
10273:
10268:
10263:
10258:
10253:
10248:
10243:
10238:
10233:
10228:
10223:
10218:
10213:
10208:
10203:
10198:
10192:
10190:
10182:
10181:
10170:
10169:
10162:
10155:
10147:
10138:
10137:
10135:
10134:
10122:
10108:
10107:
10104:
10100:
10099:
10096:
10095:
10093:
10092:
10087:
10081:
10079:
10072:
10069:
10068:
10065:
10064:
10062:
10061:
10051:
10044:
10042:
10041:United Kingdom
10038:
10037:
10035:
10034:
10028:
10026:
10022:
10021:
10019:
10018:
10013:
10007:
10005:
9998:
9991:
9988:
9987:
9985:
9984:
9979:
9974:
9969:
9964:
9958:
9956:
9949:
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9938:
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9928:
9923:
9918:
9913:
9908:
9903:
9898:
9893:
9888:
9883:
9878:
9873:
9868:
9863:
9858:
9853:
9848:
9843:
9838:
9833:
9828:
9823:
9818:
9813:
9808:
9803:
9798:
9793:
9788:
9783:
9778:
9773:
9768:
9763:
9758:
9753:
9748:
9743:
9738:
9733:
9728:
9723:
9718:
9713:
9708:
9703:
9698:
9693:
9687:
9685:
9679:
9678:
9667:
9666:
9659:
9652:
9644:
9638:
9635:
9634:
9622:
9621:
9619:
9618:
9611:
9610:
9603:
9595:
9594:
9591:
9590:
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9584:
9583:
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9547:
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9530:
9525:
9515:
9510:
9505:
9500:
9495:
9490:
9485:
9480:
9475:
9469:
9463:
9457:
9456:
9453:
9452:
9450:
9449:
9448:
9447:
9437:
9432:
9427:
9422:
9416:
9410:
9404:
9403:
9400:
9399:
9397:
9396:
9391:
9386:
9381:
9376:
9371:
9370:
9369:
9359:
9353:
9351:
9345:
9344:
9342:
9341:
9336:
9335:
9334:
9324:
9319:
9314:
9308:
9302:
9296:
9295:
9292:
9291:
9289:
9288:
9283:
9278:
9276:Climate change
9273:
9268:
9263:
9258:
9253:
9248:
9243:
9241:Municipalities
9238:
9233:
9227:
9221:
9215:
9214:
9212:
9211:
9206:
9201:
9196:
9191:
9186:
9184:British Borneo
9181:
9176:
9171:
9166:
9161:
9155:
9153:
9147:
9146:
9135:
9134:
9127:
9120:
9112:
9106:
9105:
9102:Brunei Tourism
9093:
9092:
9083:
9073:
9062:
9056:Brunei profile
9053:
9031:
9030:
9018:
8998:
8997:External links
8995:
8993:
8992:
8986:
8965:
8939:
8926:
8905:
8887:
8872:
8846:
8831:
8820:
8814:
8799:
8793:
8778:
8769:
8763:
8748:
8742:
8727:
8721:
8709:
8684:
8676:
8675:
8649:
8622:
8596:
8585:on 11 May 2008
8570:
8558:
8546:
8526:
8505:
8492:
8473:
8459:
8439:
8406:
8390:
8386:de Vienne 2016
8378:
8359:
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8267:
8238:
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8186:
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7856:
7825:
7798:
7771:
7765:
7739:
7713:
7689:
7663:
7634:
7607:
7580:
7571:|website=
7541:
7513:
7495:
7463:
7436:
7405:
7379:
7352:
7334:Deutsche Welle
7320:
7294:
7268:
7245:
7214:
7192:
7161:
7130:
7100:
7070:
7040:
7013:
6986:
6956:
6937:Azlan Othman.
6929:
6899:
6888:on 14 May 2011
6870:
6854:
6836:
6818:
6800:
6782:
6764:
6746:
6740:978-9991725451
6739:
6721:
6695:
6668:
6638:
6621:"About Brunei"
6601:
6564:
6537:
6519:
6503:
6473:
6443:
6434:
6402:
6369:
6339:
6309:
6285:
6255:
6249:978-9991725451
6248:
6230:
6224:978-9991725451
6223:
6205:
6186:
6161:
6146:
6131:
6129:, p. 129.
6116:
6104:
6102:, p. 100.
6092:
6080:
6050:
6043:
6025:
5974:
5955:
5935:
5923:
5908:
5896:
5893:978-0810870789
5872:
5869:978-0700716982
5848:
5813:
5800:
5793:
5775:
5763:
5748:
5736:
5724:
5712:
5672:
5657:
5645:
5598:
5576:
5535:
5523:
5511:
5499:
5487:
5461:
5431:
5422:
5410:
5398:
5386:
5374:
5353:
5334:
5311:
5292:
5262:
5250:
5238:
5234:Melo Alip 1964
5226:
5217:
5208:
5199:
5189:
5177:
5170:
5149:
5130:(4): 291–320.
5114:
5107:
5087:
5075:
5063:
5054:
5043:on 23 May 2017
5028:
5009:
4990:
4981:
4969:
4960:
4953:
4933:
4914:
4902:
4888:
4868:
4859:
4850:
4840:
4831:
4824:
4804:
4774:
4744:
4714:
4707:
4687:
4670:
4644:
4640:de Vienne 2016
4632:
4620:
4611:
4594:
4585:Brunei Embassy
4572:
4554:
4528:
4492:
4451:
4418:
4396:
4368:
4338:
4308:
4288:United Nations
4272:
4239:
4220:
4194:
4181:
4155:
4102:"Brunei Malay"
4091:
4090:
4088:
4085:
4082:
4081:
4038:
4013:
3943:
3929:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3922:
3921:
3916:
3910:
3909:
3895:
3879:
3876:
3814:Main article:
3811:
3808:
3753:Main article:
3750:
3747:
3699:Main article:
3696:
3693:
3615:Latin alphabet
3611:Standard Malay
3599:Main article:
3596:
3593:
3530:
3520:
3510:
3500:
3496:
3495:
3494:
3489:Main article:
3486:
3483:
3439:Bruneian Malay
3412:Main article:
3409:
3406:
3374:
3371:
3292:
3291:Infrastructure
3289:
3165:
3162:
3142:
3139:
3084:Main article:
3081:
3078:
3043:Main article:
3040:
3037:
2994:Main article:
2991:
2988:
2979:
2976:
2961:Jabatan Daerah
2909:Tasek Merimbun
2856:Main article:
2853:
2850:
2797:
2794:
2756:Vladimir Putin
2711:United Nations
2699:
2698:
2695:
2692:
2689:
2646:Main article:
2643:
2640:
2555:
2552:
2513:primary forest
2425:Main article:
2422:
2419:
2401:
2398:
2392:". Brunei was
2378:United Kingdom
2351:
2350:
2347:
2344:
2325:
2322:
2306:deepwater port
2292:, January 1963
2290:Seria oilfield
2259:
2256:
2255:
2254:
2251:
2248:
2245:
2240:
2233:
2232:
2229:
2226:
2223:
2185:
2182:
2156:Barisan Pemuda
2124:
2121:
2074:(banana money)
1930:Ahmad Tajuddin
1921:
1920:
1835:
1833:
1826:
1817:Main article:
1814:
1811:
1794:
1791:
1752:Raj of Sarawak
1707:British Borneo
1698:
1695:
1484:regional power
1446:
1443:
1281:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1270:Main article:
1267:
1264:
1153:
1150:
1122:United Nations
958:constitutional
946:state religion
898:Southeast Asia
881:
880:
878:
877:
872:Also 080 from
865:
862:
861:
856:
850:
849:
844:
838:
837:
832:
826:
825:
822:
816:
815:
802:
798:
797:
787:
783:
782:
763:
753:
752:
747:$ 35,813 (
740:
737:
734:
733:
721:
718:
715:
714:
711:
701:
700:
695:$ 76,864 (
688:
685:
682:
681:
669:
666:
663:
662:
659:
645:
644:
637:
635:• Density
634:
631:
630:
627:
624:
621:
620:
613:
610:
607:
606:
600:
599:
596:
593:
590:
589:
582:
579:
576:
575:
569:
568:
565:
564:
563:1 January 1984
561:
558:United Kingdom
555:
552:
551:
548:
542:
539:
538:
530:
524:
521:
520:
517:
516:
510:
509:
506:
502:
501:
498:
497:
492:
485:
482:
481:
476:
473:Prime Minister
466:
463:
462:
459:
458:
452:
446:
445:
440:
434:
433:
431:
430:
423:
417:
411:
399:
397:
394:
390:
389:
387:
386:
383:
377:
370:
368:
365:
359:
358:
355:
354:
352:
351:
346:
340:
338:
332:
331:
329:
328:
323:
318:
313:
291:
286:
281:
276:
271:
265:
263:
257:
256:
251:
247:
246:
210:
207:
203:
202:
187:
186:
175:
165:
164:
161:
160:
146:
144:
143:
140:
130:
122:
115:
114:
112:
111:
108:
99:
94:
83:
77:
76:
69:
62:
61:
55:
48:
47:
46:
43:
42:
27:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
14415:
14404:
14401:
14399:
14396:
14394:
14391:
14389:
14386:
14384:
14381:
14379:
14376:
14374:
14371:
14369:
14366:
14364:
14361:
14359:
14356:
14354:
14351:
14349:
14346:
14344:
14341:
14339:
14336:
14334:
14331:
14329:
14326:
14324:
14321:
14319:
14316:
14314:
14311:
14310:
14308:
14301:
14298:
14255:
14247:
14245:
14237:
14236:
14233:
14227:
14224:
14222:
14219:
14217:
14214:
14212:
14209:
14208:
14206:
14202:
14196:
14195:Banjar people
14193:
14191:
14188:
14187:
14185:
14183:ethnic groups
14181:
14175:
14172:
14170:
14167:
14165:
14162:
14160:
14157:
14156:
14154:
14150:
14140:
14137:
14135:
14132:
14130:
14127:
14125:
14122:
14120:
14117:
14115:
14112:
14110:
14109:Kinabalu Park
14107:
14105:
14102:
14100:
14097:
14095:
14092:
14090:
14087:
14085:
14082:
14080:
14077:
14075:
14072:
14071:
14069:
14065:
14059:
14056:
14054:
14051:
14049:
14046:
14044:
14041:
14039:
14036:
14034:
14031:
14029:
14026:
14024:
14021:
14019:
14016:
14014:
14011:
14009:
14006:
14005:
14003:
14001:deforestation
13999:
13991:
13988:
13987:
13986:
13983:
13979:
13976:
13974:
13971:
13969:
13966:
13965:
13964:
13961:
13960:
13958:
13954:
13948:
13945:
13943:
13940:
13938:
13935:
13933:
13930:
13928:
13925:
13923:
13920:
13918:
13915:
13914:
13912:
13908:
13900:
13897:
13895:
13892:
13890:
13887:
13886:
13885:
13884:
13883:East Malaysia
13880:
13878:
13877:
13873:
13869:
13866:
13864:
13861:
13859:
13856:
13854:
13851:
13849:
13846:
13844:
13841:
13840:
13838:
13834:
13833:
13829:
13828:
13826:
13820:
13816:
13809:
13804:
13802:
13797:
13795:
13790:
13789:
13786:
13770:
13767:
13765:
13762:
13760:
13757:
13755:
13752:
13750:
13747:
13745:
13742:
13740:
13737:
13735:
13732:
13730:
13727:
13725:
13722:
13720:
13717:
13715:
13712:
13710:
13706:
13703:
13700:
13699:
13694:
13690:
13687:
13685:
13682:
13680:
13677:
13675:
13672:
13670:
13667:
13664:
13661:
13659:
13656:
13655:
13653:
13649:
13643:
13640:
13638:
13635:
13633:
13630:
13628:
13625:
13623:
13620:
13618:
13615:
13613:
13610:
13608:
13605:
13603:
13600:
13598:
13595:
13593:
13590:
13588:
13585:
13583:
13580:
13578:
13577:Easter Island
13575:
13573:
13570:
13568:
13565:
13564:
13562:
13558:
13552:
13549:
13547:
13544:
13542:
13539:
13537:
13534:
13532:
13529:
13527:
13524:
13522:
13519:
13517:
13514:
13512:
13509:
13507:
13504:
13502:
13499:
13497:
13494:
13492:
13489:
13487:
13484:
13482:
13479:
13477:
13474:
13472:
13469:
13467:
13464:
13462:
13459:
13457:
13454:
13452:
13449:
13447:
13444:
13442:
13439:
13437:
13434:
13432:
13429:
13427:
13424:
13422:
13419:
13417:
13414:
13412:
13409:
13407:
13404:
13402:
13399:
13397:
13394:
13392:
13389:
13387:
13384:
13382:
13379:
13377:
13374:
13372:
13369:
13367:
13364:
13362:
13359:
13357:
13354:
13352:
13349:
13347:
13344:
13342:
13339:
13337:
13334:
13332:
13329:
13327:
13324:
13322:
13319:
13317:
13314:
13312:
13309:
13307:
13304:
13302:
13299:
13297:
13294:
13292:
13289:
13287:
13284:
13282:
13279:
13278:
13276:
13272:
13265:
13264:
13259:
13256:
13254:
13251:
13249:
13246:
13244:
13241:
13239:
13236:
13234:
13231:
13229:
13226:
13224:
13221:
13219:
13216:
13214:
13211:
13209:
13206:
13204:
13203:
13199:
13197:
13194:
13192:
13189:
13187:
13184:
13182:
13179:
13177:
13174:
13172:
13169:
13167:
13164:
13162:
13159:
13157:
13154:
13152:
13149:
13147:
13144:
13142:
13139:
13137:
13134:
13132:
13129:
13127:
13124:
13122:
13119:
13117:
13116:Jabal Shammar
13114:
13112:
13109:
13106:
13102:
13099:
13097:
13096:
13092:
13090:
13087:
13085:
13082:
13080:
13077:
13075:
13072:
13070:
13067:
13065:
13062:
13060:
13057:
13055:
13052:
13050:
13047:
13045:
13042:
13041:
13039:
13035:
13029:
13026:
13024:
13021:
13019:
13016:
13014:
13011:
13009:
13006:
13004:
13001:
12999:
12996:
12994:
12991:
12989:
12986:
12984:
12981:
12979:
12976:
12975:
12973:
12969:
12963:
12962:
12958:
12956:
12953:
12951:
12948:
12946:
12943:
12941:
12938:
12936:
12933:
12931:
12928:
12926:
12923:
12921:
12918:
12916:
12913:
12911:
12908:
12906:
12903:
12901:
12898:
12896:
12893:
12891:
12888:
12886:
12883:
12881:
12878:
12876:
12873:
12871:
12868:
12866:
12863:
12861:
12858:
12856:
12853:
12851:
12848:
12846:
12843:
12841:
12838:
12836:
12833:
12831:
12828:
12826:
12823:
12821:
12818:
12816:
12813:
12811:
12808:
12806:
12803:
12801:
12798:
12796:
12793:
12791:
12788:
12787:
12785:
12781:
12778:
12776:
12772:
12762:
12759:
12757:
12754:
12752:
12749:
12747:
12744:
12742:
12739:
12737:
12734:
12732:
12729:
12725:
12722:
12720:
12717:
12716:
12715:
12712:
12710:
12707:
12705:
12702:
12700:
12697:
12695:
12692:
12690:
12687:
12685:
12682:
12680:
12677:
12676:
12674:
12672:
12668:
12662:
12659:
12658:
12656:
12654:
12650:
12644:
12641:
12639:
12636:
12634:
12631:
12629:
12626:
12624:
12621:
12619:
12616:
12614:
12611:
12609:
12608:Liechtenstein
12606:
12604:
12601:
12599:
12596:
12594:
12591:
12590:
12588:
12586:
12582:
12576:
12575:
12571:
12569:
12566:
12564:
12561:
12559:
12556:
12554:
12551:
12549:
12546:
12544:
12541:
12539:
12536:
12534:
12531:
12529:
12526:
12524:
12521:
12519:
12516:
12514:
12511:
12509:
12506:
12505:
12503:
12501:
12497:
12491:
12490:
12486:
12484:
12481:
12479:
12476:
12474:
12471:
12470:
12468:
12466:
12462:
12459:
12455:
12449:
12446:
12444:
12441:
12439:
12436:
12434:
12431:
12429:
12426:
12424:
12421:
12419:
12416:
12412:
12411:Queen regnant
12409:
12408:
12407:
12404:
12402:
12399:
12397:
12394:
12393:
12391:
12387:
12381:
12378:
12376:
12373:
12371:
12370:Republicanism
12368:
12366:
12363:
12361:
12358:
12356:
12353:
12351:
12350:Head of state
12348:
12346:
12343:
12341:
12338:
12336:
12333:
12331:
12328:
12326:
12323:
12321:
12318:
12316:
12313:
12311:
12308:
12307:
12305:
12301:
12295:
12292:
12290:
12287:
12285:
12284:Non-sovereign
12282:
12280:
12277:
12275:
12272:
12270:
12267:
12265:
12262:
12260:
12257:
12255:
12252:
12251:
12249:
12245:
12239:
12236:
12234:
12231:
12229:
12226:
12224:
12221:
12219:
12216:
12215:
12212:
12208:
12201:
12196:
12194:
12189:
12187:
12182:
12181:
12178:
12165:
12164:
12161:
12155:
12152:
12150:
12147:
12145:
12142:
12138:
12135:
12133:
12130:
12128:
12125:
12123:
12120:
12119:
12118:
12115:
12114:
12112:
12108:
12098:
12095:
12093:
12090:
12088:
12085:
12083:
12080:
12078:
12075:
12073:
12070:
12068:
12065:
12063:
12060:
12058:
12055:
12053:
12050:
12049:
12047:
12045:Extraordinary
12043:
12040:
12036:
12025:
12022:
12019:
12016:
12013:
12010:
12008:
12005:
12004:
12002:
11998:
11995:
11991:
11977:
11974:
11972:
11969:
11967:
11964:
11962:
11961:African Union
11959:
11957:
11954:
11953:
11951:
11948:organizations
11946:International
11943:
11937:
11934:
11933:
11931:
11923:
11917:
11914:
11912:
11909:
11907:
11904:
11902:
11899:
11897:
11894:
11893:
11891:
11883:
11880:
11876:
11870:
11867:
11866:
11864:
11860:
11854:
11851:
11849:
11846:
11844:
11841:
11839:
11836:
11834:
11831:
11829:
11826:
11824:
11821:
11819:
11816:
11814:
11811:
11809:
11806:
11804:
11801:
11799:
11796:
11794:
11791:
11789:
11786:
11784:
11781:
11779:
11776:
11774:
11771:
11767:
11764:
11763:
11762:
11759:
11757:
11754:
11752:
11749:
11747:
11744:
11742:
11739:
11737:
11734:
11732:
11729:
11727:
11724:
11722:
11719:
11717:
11714:
11712:
11709:
11707:
11704:
11702:
11699:
11697:
11694:
11692:
11689:
11687:
11684:
11682:
11679:
11677:
11674:
11672:
11669:
11667:
11664:
11662:
11659:
11657:
11656:Guinea-Bissau
11654:
11652:
11649:
11647:
11644:
11642:
11639:
11637:
11634:
11632:
11629:
11627:
11624:
11622:
11619:
11617:
11614:
11612:
11609:
11607:
11604:
11602:
11599:
11597:
11594:
11592:
11589:
11587:
11584:
11582:
11579:
11577:
11574:
11572:
11569:
11568:
11566:
11562:
11559:
11557:
11556:Member states
11553:
11547:
11543:
11540:
11539:
11536:
11531:
11524:
11519:
11517:
11512:
11510:
11505:
11504:
11501:
11488:
11485:
11483:
11482:United States
11480:
11478:
11475:
11473:
11470:
11468:
11465:
11463:
11460:
11458:
11455:
11453:
11450:
11448:
11445:
11443:
11440:
11438:
11435:
11433:
11430:
11428:
11425:
11423:
11420:
11418:
11415:
11413:
11410:
11408:
11405:
11403:
11400:
11399:
11395:
11389:
11386:
11384:
11381:
11379:
11376:
11374:
11371:
11369:
11366:
11364:
11361:
11359:
11356:
11354:
11351:
11349:
11346:
11344:
11341:
11339:
11336:
11334:
11331:
11329:
11326:
11324:
11321:
11319:
11316:
11314:
11311:
11309:
11306:
11304:
11301:
11300:
11297:
11292:
11285:
11280:
11278:
11273:
11271:
11266:
11265:
11262:
11248:
11247:Universities
11245:
11243:
11240:
11238:
11235:
11233:
11230:
11228:
11225:
11223:
11220:
11218:
11215:
11213:
11210:
11208:
11205:
11204:
11202:
11200:
11197:
11195:
11192:
11189:
11185:
11183:
11180:
11179:
11177:
11173:
11163:
11160:
11156:
11153:
11152:
11151:
11148:
11147:
11145:
11141:
11135:
11132:
11130:
11127:
11125:
11122:
11121:
11118:
11115:
11111:
11105:
11102:
11100:
11097:
11095:
11092:
11090:
11087:
11085:
11082:
11080:
11077:
11075:
11072:
11070:
11067:
11066:
11064:
11060:
11054:
11051:
11047:
11044:
11043:
11042:
11039:
11037:
11034:
11032:
11029:
11027:
11024:
11022:
11019:
11018:
11016:
11014:
11010:
11000:
10997:
10995:
10992:
10990:
10987:
10986:
10984:
10980:
10974:
10971:
10969:
10966:
10964:
10961:
10957:
10954:
10953:
10952:
10949:
10948:
10946:
10942:
10939:
10935:
10923:
10920:
10919:
10918:
10915:
10911:
10908:
10907:
10906:
10903:
10902:
10900:
10898:
10894:
10888:
10885:
10883:
10880:
10878:
10875:
10873:
10870:
10868:
10865:
10863:
10860:
10858:
10855:
10853:
10850:
10848:
10845:
10843:
10840:
10839:
10837:
10833:
10830:
10828:
10824:
10814:
10811:
10809:
10806:
10804:
10801:
10799:
10796:
10795:
10793:
10789:
10783:
10782:Visa policies
10780:
10778:
10775:
10773:
10770:
10768:
10767:Organisations
10765:
10763:
10760:
10758:
10757:Customs union
10755:
10753:
10750:
10749:
10746:
10743:
10739:
10735:
10728:
10723:
10721:
10716:
10714:
10709:
10708:
10705:
10695:
10689:
10679:
10676:
10674:
10671:
10669:
10666:
10664:
10661:
10659:
10656:
10654:
10651:
10649:
10646:
10644:
10641:
10639:
10636:
10634:
10631:
10629:
10626:
10624:
10621:
10619:
10616:
10614:
10613:
10609:
10607:
10604:
10602:
10599:
10597:
10594:
10593:
10591:
10589:
10585:
10579:
10576:
10574:
10573:
10569:
10568:
10566:
10564:
10560:
10554:
10551:
10549:
10546:
10544:
10541:
10539:
10536:
10534:
10531:
10529:
10528:
10524:
10522:
10519:
10518:
10516:
10514:
10510:
10507:
10505:
10501:
10495:
10492:
10490:
10487:
10486:
10484:
10482:
10478:
10472:
10469:
10467:
10464:
10462:
10459:
10457:
10454:
10452:
10449:
10447:
10444:
10442:
10439:
10437:
10434:
10432:
10429:
10427:
10424:
10422:
10419:
10417:
10414:
10412:
10409:
10407:
10404:
10402:
10399:
10397:
10394:
10392:
10389:
10387:
10384:
10382:
10379:
10377:
10374:
10372:
10369:
10367:
10364:
10362:
10359:
10357:
10354:
10352:
10349:
10347:
10344:
10342:
10339:
10337:
10334:
10332:
10329:
10327:
10324:
10322:
10319:
10317:
10314:
10312:
10309:
10307:
10304:
10302:
10299:
10297:
10294:
10292:
10289:
10287:
10284:
10282:
10279:
10277:
10274:
10272:
10269:
10267:
10264:
10262:
10259:
10257:
10254:
10252:
10249:
10247:
10244:
10242:
10239:
10237:
10234:
10232:
10229:
10227:
10224:
10222:
10219:
10217:
10214:
10212:
10209:
10207:
10204:
10202:
10199:
10197:
10194:
10193:
10191:
10187:
10183:
10179:
10175:
10168:
10163:
10161:
10156:
10154:
10149:
10148:
10145:
10133:
10132:
10127:
10123:
10121:
10120:
10111:
10110:
10105:
10102:
10101:
10097:
10091:
10088:
10086:
10083:
10082:
10080:
10077:
10070:
10059:
10055:
10052:
10049:
10046:
10045:
10043:
10039:
10033:
10030:
10029:
10027:
10023:
10017:
10014:
10012:
10009:
10008:
10006:
10002:
9999:
9996:
9989:
9983:
9980:
9978:
9977:South Ossetia
9975:
9973:
9970:
9968:
9965:
9963:
9960:
9959:
9957:
9954:
9947:
9942:
9932:
9929:
9927:
9924:
9922:
9919:
9917:
9914:
9912:
9909:
9907:
9904:
9902:
9899:
9897:
9894:
9892:
9889:
9887:
9884:
9882:
9879:
9877:
9874:
9872:
9869:
9867:
9864:
9862:
9859:
9857:
9854:
9852:
9849:
9847:
9844:
9842:
9839:
9837:
9834:
9832:
9829:
9827:
9824:
9822:
9819:
9817:
9814:
9812:
9809:
9807:
9804:
9802:
9799:
9797:
9794:
9792:
9789:
9787:
9784:
9782:
9779:
9777:
9774:
9772:
9769:
9767:
9764:
9762:
9759:
9757:
9754:
9752:
9749:
9747:
9744:
9742:
9739:
9737:
9734:
9732:
9729:
9727:
9724:
9722:
9719:
9717:
9714:
9712:
9709:
9707:
9704:
9702:
9699:
9697:
9694:
9692:
9689:
9688:
9686:
9684:
9680:
9676:
9672:
9665:
9660:
9658:
9653:
9651:
9646:
9645:
9642:
9636:
9629:
9617:
9614:
9613:
9608:
9604:
9601:
9597:
9596:
9592:
9582:
9579:
9577:
9574:
9572:
9569:
9568:
9566:
9562:
9556:
9553:
9551:
9548:
9546:
9543:
9541:
9538:
9536:
9533:
9529:
9526:
9524:
9521:
9520:
9519:
9516:
9514:
9511:
9509:
9506:
9504:
9501:
9499:
9496:
9494:
9491:
9489:
9486:
9484:
9481:
9479:
9476:
9474:
9471:
9470:
9467:
9464:
9462:
9458:
9446:
9443:
9442:
9441:
9438:
9436:
9433:
9431:
9428:
9426:
9423:
9421:
9418:
9417:
9414:
9411:
9409:
9405:
9395:
9392:
9390:
9387:
9385:
9382:
9380:
9377:
9375:
9372:
9368:
9365:
9364:
9363:
9360:
9358:
9355:
9354:
9352:
9350:
9346:
9340:
9337:
9333:
9330:
9329:
9328:
9325:
9323:
9320:
9318:
9315:
9313:
9310:
9309:
9306:
9303:
9301:
9297:
9287:
9284:
9282:
9279:
9277:
9274:
9272:
9269:
9267:
9264:
9262:
9259:
9257:
9254:
9252:
9249:
9247:
9244:
9242:
9239:
9237:
9234:
9232:
9229:
9228:
9225:
9222:
9220:
9216:
9210:
9207:
9205:
9204:Brunei revolt
9202:
9200:
9197:
9195:
9192:
9190:
9187:
9185:
9182:
9180:
9177:
9175:
9172:
9170:
9169:Castilian War
9167:
9165:
9162:
9160:
9157:
9156:
9154:
9152:
9148:
9144:
9140:
9133:
9128:
9126:
9121:
9119:
9114:
9113:
9110:
9103:
9100:
9099:
9098:
9097:
9091:
9087:
9084:
9082:
9074:
9072:
9071:
9066:
9063:
9061:
9057:
9054:
9051:
9047:
9046:
9041:
9038:
9037:
9036:
9035:
9029:
9025:
9022:
9019:
9016:
9012:
9009:
9006:
9005:
9004:
9003:
8989:
8983:
8979:
8975:
8971:
8966:
8962:
8950:
8942:
8936:
8932:
8927:
8915:
8911:
8906:
8894:
8890:
8884:
8881:. Routledge.
8880:
8879:
8873:
8869:
8857:
8849:
8843:
8839:
8838:
8832:
8828:
8827:
8821:
8817:
8811:
8807:
8806:
8800:
8796:
8790:
8786:
8785:
8779:
8775:
8770:
8766:
8760:
8756:
8755:
8749:
8745:
8739:
8735:
8734:
8728:
8724:
8718:
8714:
8710:
8706:
8702:
8701:
8695:
8686:
8685:
8683:
8682:
8663:
8659:
8653:
8637:
8633:
8626:
8610:
8606:
8600:
8584:
8580:
8574:
8567:
8562:
8555:
8550:
8543:
8539:
8536:
8530:
8523:
8519:
8515:
8509:
8502:
8496:
8489:
8485:
8482:
8477:
8462:
8456:
8452:
8451:
8443:
8434:
8429:
8426:(2): 259–68.
8425:
8421:
8417:
8410:
8403:
8397:
8395:
8387:
8382:
8375:
8371:
8368:
8363:
8352:
8345:
8344:
8337:
8326:
8319:
8318:
8311:
8295:
8291:
8290:
8283:
8277:, p. 100
8276:
8271:
8255:
8248:
8242:
8226:
8222:
8216:
8200:
8196:
8190:
8174:
8170:
8164:
8148:
8144:
8140:
8133:
8117:
8113:
8107:
8091:
8087:
8083:
8076:
8060:
8056:
8049:
8033:
8029:
8025:
8019:
8017:
8000:
7996:
7992:
7986:
7970:
7966:
7962:
7956:
7940:
7937:. Bruneiair.
7936:
7930:
7911:
7907:
7905:9789991772264
7901:
7894:
7893:
7886:
7870:
7866:
7860:
7844:
7840:
7836:
7829:
7813:
7809:
7802:
7786:
7782:
7775:
7768:
7762:
7758:
7754:
7750:
7743:
7727:
7723:
7717:
7709:
7705:
7704:
7699:
7693:
7682:
7675:
7674:
7667:
7651:
7647:
7641:
7639:
7622:
7618:
7611:
7595:
7591:
7584:
7576:
7564:
7548:
7544:
7538:
7534:
7530:
7526:
7525:
7521:WIPO (2022).
7517:
7509:
7505:
7499:
7480:
7473:
7467:
7451:
7447:
7440:
7424:
7420:
7416:
7409:
7393:
7389:
7383:
7368:
7364:
7363:
7356:
7340:
7336:
7335:
7330:
7324:
7308:
7304:
7298:
7282:
7278:
7272:
7266:
7262:
7259:
7254:
7252:
7250:
7233:
7229:
7225:
7218:
7211:
7207:
7204:
7199:
7197:
7180:
7176:
7172:
7165:
7149:
7145:
7141:
7134:
7118:
7114:
7110:
7104:
7088:
7084:
7080:
7074:
7058:
7054:
7050:
7044:
7028:
7024:
7017:
7001:
6997:
6990:
6974:
6970:
6966:
6960:
6944:
6940:
6933:
6917:
6913:
6909:
6903:
6887:
6883:
6877:
6875:
6868:
6864:
6858:
6850:
6846:
6840:
6832:
6828:
6822:
6814:
6810:
6804:
6796:
6792:
6786:
6778:
6774:
6768:
6760:
6756:
6750:
6742:
6736:
6732:
6725:
6709:
6705:
6699:
6683:
6679:
6672:
6656:
6652:
6648:
6642:
6626:
6622:
6616:
6614:
6612:
6610:
6608:
6606:
6596:
6595:11250/2734506
6591:
6587:
6583:
6579:
6575:
6568:
6552:
6548:
6541:
6533:
6529:
6523:
6515:
6514:
6507:
6491:
6487:
6483:
6477:
6461:
6457:
6453:
6447:
6438:
6422:
6418:
6417:
6412:
6406:
6390:
6386:
6385:
6380:
6373:
6357:
6353:
6349:
6343:
6327:
6323:
6319:
6313:
6307:
6306:
6301:
6297:
6294:
6289:
6273:
6269:
6265:
6259:
6251:
6245:
6241:
6234:
6226:
6220:
6216:
6209:
6193:
6189:
6187:0-7007-1698-X
6183:
6179:
6178:
6170:
6168:
6166:
6159:, p. 96.
6158:
6153:
6151:
6144:, p. 21.
6143:
6138:
6136:
6128:
6123:
6121:
6114:, p. 92.
6113:
6108:
6101:
6096:
6090:, p. 98.
6089:
6084:
6068:
6064:
6063:Lonely Planet
6060:
6054:
6046:
6044:0-00-211295-7
6040:
6036:
6029:
6013:
6009:
6003:
6001:
5999:
5997:
5995:
5993:
5991:
5989:
5987:
5985:
5983:
5981:
5979:
5962:
5958:
5956:0-7007-1698-X
5952:
5948:
5947:
5939:
5933:, p. 81.
5932:
5927:
5921:, p. 80.
5920:
5915:
5913:
5906:, p. 79.
5905:
5900:
5894:
5890:
5886:
5882:
5876:
5870:
5866:
5862:
5858:
5852:
5836:
5832:
5828:
5824:
5817:
5810:
5804:
5796:
5790:
5786:
5779:
5773:, p. 15.
5772:
5767:
5761:, p. 14.
5760:
5755:
5753:
5746:, p. 13.
5745:
5740:
5734:, p. 12.
5733:
5728:
5722:, p. 67.
5721:
5716:
5709:
5693:
5686:
5685:
5676:
5670:, p. 59.
5669:
5664:
5662:
5655:, p. 58.
5654:
5649:
5641:
5635:
5627:
5615:
5611:
5610:
5602:
5595:
5594:
5590:
5587:
5580:
5564:
5560:
5556:
5550:
5548:
5546:
5544:
5542:
5540:
5532:
5527:
5521:, p. 52.
5520:
5515:
5508:
5507:Saunders 2002
5503:
5497:, p. 41.
5496:
5491:
5475:
5471:
5465:
5449:
5445:
5441:
5435:
5426:
5419:
5418:Saunders 2002
5414:
5407:
5406:Saunders 2002
5402:
5395:
5390:
5384:, p. 278
5383:
5382:Frankham 2008
5378:
5372:
5368:
5365:
5362:
5357:
5341:
5337:
5335:9780521663700
5331:
5327:
5326:
5322:
5315:
5308:
5304:
5301:
5296:
5280:
5276:
5272:
5266:
5259:
5254:
5248:, p. 379
5247:
5242:
5235:
5230:
5221:
5212:
5203:
5193:
5186:
5181:
5173:
5167:
5163:
5159:
5153:
5145:
5141:
5137:
5133:
5129:
5125:
5118:
5110:
5104:
5100:
5099:
5091:
5085:, p. 45.
5084:
5079:
5073:, p. 44.
5072:
5067:
5058:
5042:
5038:
5032:
5025:
5021:
5018:
5013:
5006:
5002:
4999:
4994:
4985:
4979:, p. 43.
4978:
4973:
4964:
4956:
4950:
4946:
4945:
4937:
4930:
4926:
4923:
4918:
4911:
4906:
4891:
4885:
4881:
4880:
4872:
4863:
4854:
4844:
4835:
4827:
4821:
4817:
4816:
4808:
4792:
4788:
4784:
4778:
4762:
4758:
4754:
4748:
4732:
4728:
4724:
4718:
4710:
4704:
4700:
4699:
4691:
4683:
4682:
4674:
4658:
4654:
4648:
4642:, p. 27.
4641:
4636:
4630:, p. 26.
4629:
4624:
4615:
4608:
4604:
4598:
4590:
4586:
4582:
4576:
4568:
4564:
4558:
4542:
4538:
4532:
4513:
4509:
4502:
4496:
4480:
4476:
4472:
4468:
4462:
4460:
4458:
4456:
4439:
4435:
4431:
4425:
4423:
4403:
4399:
4393:
4389:
4385:
4378:
4372:
4356:
4352:
4348:
4342:
4326:
4322:
4321:Freedom House
4318:
4312:
4293:
4289:
4282:
4276:
4260:
4256:
4250:
4248:
4246:
4244:
4236:
4232:
4229:
4224:
4208:
4204:
4198:
4191:
4185:
4169:
4165:
4159:
4143:
4139:
4135:
4131:
4127:
4123:
4119:
4115:
4111:
4107:
4103:
4096:
4092:
4054:
4051:
4047:
4042:
4035:
4031:
4027:
4023:
4017:
4008:
4002:
3994:
3993:
3982:
3975:
3947:
3940:
3934:
3930:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3911:
3907:
3901:
3896:
3893:
3887:
3882:
3875:
3873:
3869:
3865:
3860:
3858:
3854:
3850:
3846:
3841:
3839:
3835:
3831:
3827:
3823:
3817:
3807:
3805:
3801:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3788:
3787:
3782:
3781:
3780:Media Permata
3776:
3772:
3768:
3767:
3762:
3761:Freedom House
3756:
3746:
3743:
3738:
3736:
3732:
3728:
3724:
3720:
3716:
3707:
3702:
3692:
3690:
3686:
3682:
3678:
3677:Kedayan Malay
3673:
3670:
3666:
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3655:
3653:
3649:
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3639:
3638:Melayu Brunei
3634:
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3616:
3612:
3608:
3605:The official
3602:
3592:
3590:
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3582:
3578:
3574:
3570:
3566:
3562:
3558:
3554:
3550:
3546:
3538:21,473 (4.9%)
3537:
3528:27,745 (6.3%)
3527:
3518:29,462 (6.7%)
3517:
3507:
3499:
3492:
3482:
3480:
3476:
3472:
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3435:Brunei Bisaya
3432:
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3399:
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3391:
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3379:
3378:Bank of China
3370:
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3342:, located in
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3299:Royal Brunei
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3259:
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3252:food products
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3235:The national
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3147:shark finning
3141:Animal rights
3138:
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3128:
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3123:death penalty
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3110:
3105:
3101:
3092:
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3051:homosexuality
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2620:Brunei Revolt
2617:
2616:head of state
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2606:
2602:
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2334:Anthony Royle
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2171:Brunei Revolt
2168:
2163:
2161:
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2150:). The first
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2045:
2040:
2036:
2034:
2030:
2026:
2022:
2017:
2015:
2011:
2007:
2003:
1999:
1995:
1991:
1987:
1982:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1963:
1959:
1955:
1951:
1947:
1943:
1935:
1931:
1927:
1917:
1914:
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1903:December 2017
1895:
1892:
1888:
1885:
1881:
1878:
1874:
1871:
1867:
1864: –
1863:
1859:
1858:Find sources:
1852:
1848:
1842:
1841:
1836:This section
1834:
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1824:
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1810:
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1467:Muslim Manila
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1398:
1394:
1390:
1387:, written by
1386:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1373:
1369:
1366:), Yachen 啞陳
1365:
1361:
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1337:
1333:
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1294:
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1277:Early history
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1127:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1104:states after
1103:
1099:
1095:
1094:welfare state
1091:
1087:
1083:
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1068:
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1032:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1015:
1013:
1012:Castilian War
1009:
1005:
1001:
997:
993:
989:
985:
980:
978:
974:
970:
966:
963:ruled by the
962:
959:
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951:
947:
943:
939:
935:
931:
927:
923:
919:
915:
911:
907:
903:
899:
895:
891:
888:, officially
887:
875:
874:East Malaysia
870:
866:
863:
860:
857:
855:
851:
848:
845:
843:
842:ISO 3166 code
839:
836:
833:
831:
827:
823:
821:
817:
813:
807:
803:
799:
795:
791:
790:Brunei dollar
788:
784:
780:
764:
758:
754:
750:
741:
735:
731:
722:
716:
712:
706:
702:
698:
689:
683:
679:
670:
664:
660:
656:
650:
646:
642:
638:
632:
628:
622:
618:
615:460,345 (
614:
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384:
382:
378:
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372:
371:
369:
364:
360:
356:
350:
349:Jawi alphabet
347:
345:
342:
341:
339:
337:
333:
327:
326:Brunei Bisaya
324:
322:
319:
317:
314:
311:
307:
303:
302:Hakka Chinese
299:
295:
292:
290:
287:
285:
282:
280:
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275:
272:
270:
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258:
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84:
82:
78:
72:
66:
58:
52:
44:
38:
31:
22:
19:
14270:
14190:Dayak people
14067:conservation
13963:Biodiversity
13881:
13875:
13874:
13830:
13754:South Africa
13749:Sierra Leone
13696:
13526:Two Sicilies
13461:Papal States
13261:
13200:
13093:
12959:
12719:Cook Islands
12572:
12558:Saudi Arabia
12487:
12110:Demographics
12000:Declarations
11833:Turkmenistan
11793:Sierra Leone
11783:Saudi Arabia
11610:
11606:Burkina Faso
11406:
11217:Minimum wage
11194:EU relations
11150:Human Rights
11031:School Games
10951:ASEAN Summit
10841:
10610:
10570:
10525:
10489:Cook Islands
10421:South Africa
10406:Sierra Leone
10230:
10129:
10117:
10032:Kastellorizo
9911:Turkmenistan
9876:Saudi Arabia
9720:
9540:Prostitution
9483:Demographics
9327:Human rights
9179:White Rajahs
9138:
9095:
9094:
9068:
9043:
9033:
9032:
9001:
9000:
8974:Clementi, SG
8969:
8930:
8918:. Retrieved
8897:. Retrieved
8877:
8836:
8825:
8804:
8783:
8773:
8753:
8732:
8712:
8699:
8680:
8679:
8666:. Retrieved
8652:
8640:. Retrieved
8625:
8613:. Retrieved
8609:the original
8599:
8587:. Retrieved
8583:the original
8573:
8561:
8549:
8529:
8513:
8508:
8500:
8495:
8476:
8464:. Retrieved
8449:
8442:
8423:
8419:
8409:
8401:
8381:
8362:
8351:the original
8342:
8336:
8325:the original
8316:
8310:
8298:. Retrieved
8288:
8282:
8270:
8258:. Retrieved
8241:
8229:. Retrieved
8215:
8203:. Retrieved
8189:
8179:30 September
8177:. Retrieved
8163:
8151:. Retrieved
8147:the original
8143:Brunei Times
8142:
8132:
8120:. Retrieved
8116:the original
8106:
8094:. Retrieved
8090:the original
8086:Brunei Times
8085:
8075:
8063:. Retrieved
8059:the original
8053:Bates, Joe.
8048:
8036:. Retrieved
8032:the original
8028:Brunei Times
8027:
8003:. Retrieved
7999:the original
7995:Brunei Times
7994:
7985:
7973:. Retrieved
7969:the original
7964:
7955:
7943:. Retrieved
7929:
7917:. Retrieved
7891:
7885:
7873:. Retrieved
7859:
7849:19 September
7847:. Retrieved
7843:the original
7839:Brunei Times
7838:
7828:
7816:. Retrieved
7812:the original
7801:
7789:. Retrieved
7785:the original
7774:
7748:
7742:
7730:. Retrieved
7726:the original
7716:
7708:the original
7701:
7692:
7681:the original
7672:
7666:
7654:. Retrieved
7650:the original
7625:. Retrieved
7610:
7598:. Retrieved
7594:the original
7583:
7551:. Retrieved
7523:
7516:
7508:the original
7498:
7486:. Retrieved
7466:
7454:. Retrieved
7439:
7427:. Retrieved
7418:
7408:
7396:. Retrieved
7392:the original
7382:
7371:, retrieved
7361:
7355:
7343:. Retrieved
7332:
7323:
7311:. Retrieved
7307:the original
7297:
7285:. Retrieved
7271:
7236:. Retrieved
7227:
7217:
7183:. Retrieved
7174:
7164:
7152:. Retrieved
7148:the original
7143:
7133:
7121:. Retrieved
7117:the original
7113:Brunei Times
7112:
7103:
7091:. Retrieved
7087:the original
7083:Brunei Times
7082:
7073:
7061:. Retrieved
7052:
7043:
7031:. Retrieved
7027:the original
7016:
7004:. Retrieved
6989:
6977:. Retrieved
6968:
6959:
6947:. Retrieved
6932:
6920:. Retrieved
6916:the original
6912:Brunei Times
6911:
6902:
6890:. Retrieved
6886:the original
6866:
6857:
6849:the original
6839:
6831:the original
6827:"MOFAT, WTO"
6821:
6813:the original
6803:
6795:the original
6791:"MOFAT, OIC"
6785:
6777:the original
6767:
6759:the original
6749:
6730:
6724:
6712:. Retrieved
6708:the original
6698:
6686:. Retrieved
6682:the original
6671:
6659:. Retrieved
6655:the original
6650:
6641:
6629:. Retrieved
6625:the original
6577:
6573:
6567:
6555:. Retrieved
6540:
6531:
6522:
6512:
6506:
6494:. Retrieved
6490:the original
6485:
6476:
6464:. Retrieved
6460:the original
6455:
6446:
6437:
6425:. Retrieved
6414:
6405:
6393:. Retrieved
6382:
6372:
6360:. Retrieved
6352:The Diplomat
6351:
6342:
6330:. Retrieved
6321:
6312:
6303:
6288:
6276:. Retrieved
6272:the original
6268:Brunei Times
6267:
6258:
6239:
6233:
6214:
6208:
6196:. Retrieved
6176:
6107:
6095:
6083:
6071:. Retrieved
6067:the original
6062:
6053:
6034:
6028:
6016:. Retrieved
5965:. Retrieved
5945:
5938:
5926:
5899:
5880:
5875:
5856:
5851:
5839:. Retrieved
5830:
5826:
5816:
5809:Brunei Times
5808:
5803:
5784:
5778:
5766:
5739:
5727:
5715:
5706:
5699:. Retrieved
5683:
5675:
5648:
5624:– via
5618:. Retrieved
5608:
5601:
5584:
5579:
5567:. Retrieved
5533:, p. 3.
5526:
5514:
5502:
5490:
5478:. Retrieved
5474:the original
5464:
5452:. Retrieved
5448:the original
5443:
5434:
5425:
5420:, p. 57
5413:
5401:
5396:, p. 71
5389:
5377:
5360:
5356:
5344:. Retrieved
5324:
5321:
5314:
5295:
5283:. Retrieved
5279:the original
5274:
5265:
5260:, p. 33
5253:
5241:
5229:
5220:
5211:
5202:
5192:
5185:Nicholl 2002
5180:
5161:
5152:
5127:
5123:
5117:
5097:
5090:
5078:
5066:
5057:
5045:. Retrieved
5041:the original
5031:
5012:
4993:
4984:
4972:
4963:
4943:
4936:
4917:
4905:
4893:. Retrieved
4878:
4871:
4862:
4853:
4843:
4834:
4814:
4807:
4797:24 September
4795:. Retrieved
4786:
4777:
4767:24 September
4765:. Retrieved
4756:
4747:
4737:24 September
4735:. Retrieved
4726:
4717:
4697:
4690:
4680:
4673:
4663:19 September
4661:. Retrieved
4647:
4635:
4623:
4614:
4602:
4597:
4584:
4575:
4557:
4545:. Retrieved
4531:
4519:. Retrieved
4495:
4483:. Retrieved
4470:
4442:. Retrieved
4438:the original
4433:
4430:"Population"
4409:. Retrieved
4383:
4371:
4359:. Retrieved
4350:
4341:
4329:. Retrieved
4320:
4311:
4299:. Retrieved
4287:
4275:
4263:. Retrieved
4259:the original
4223:
4211:. Retrieved
4207:the original
4197:
4189:
4184:
4172:. Retrieved
4158:
4146:. Retrieved
4109:
4105:
4095:
4041:
4033:
4025:
4016:
3946:
3933:
3861:
3859:for Brunei.
3842:
3819:
3797:
3791:
3784:
3778:
3774:
3764:
3758:
3739:
3712:
3674:
3667:
3656:
3646:
3642:Brunei Malay
3637:
3635:
3604:
3581:Confucianism
3577:Freethinkers
3569:Christianity
3563:identify as
3543:
3516:Christianity
3497:
3469:, 10.3% are
3463:
3428:
3408:Demographics
3376:
3360:
3356:
3352:
3329:
3321:Kuala Belait
3310:
3286:
3275:
3260:
3249:
3234:
3230:
3219:
3196:
3151:
3149:nationwide.
3144:
3119:
3112:
3097:
3074:
3070:
3066:
3064:by stoning.
3062:
3059:
3048:
3030:
3025:
3021:spousal rape
3013:
3005:
2981:
2978:Legal system
2957:
2936:
2913:
2874:Brunei-Muara
2861:
2846:
2835:
2831:Kuala Belait
2824:
2809:
2787:
2775:
2764:
2726:
2715:
2703:Commonwealth
2700:
2683:
2679:
2662:Barack Obama
2609:
2594:
2584:
2582:
2521:
2508:forest cover
2497:
2485:Kuala Belait
2465:Brunei-Muara
2454:
2438:
2403:
2400:21st century
2382:
2375:
2355:Gurkha units
2352:
2338:
2327:
2324:Independence
2302:
2295:
2268:
2261:
2234:
2213:
2204:
2198:
2179:
2164:
2144:North Borneo
2137:
2129:World War II
2126:
2109:
2090:Kampong Ayer
2078:
2071:
2068:
2060:
2054:
2048:
2042:
2018:
1990:North Borneo
1983:
1966:
1954:Kuala Belait
1950:Cam Ranh Bay
1939:
1909:
1900:
1890:
1883:
1876:
1869:
1857:
1845:Please help
1840:verification
1837:
1803:geophysicist
1796:
1784:
1767:Sir Hugh Low
1760:
1756:White Rajahs
1748:James Brooke
1741:
1738:
1717:James Brooke
1688:
1676:
1652:
1636:
1566:, acting as
1561:
1554:
1511:declared war
1508:
1496:protectorate
1456:
1439:
1428:
1417:
1392:
1382:
1376:
1331:
1329:
1320:
1304:
1257:
1253:
1251:
1243:
1226:
1210:
1202:
1184:
1178:
1169:
1166:Brunei River
1155:
1071:
1043:World War II
1023:James Brooke
1016:
981:
975:, including
889:
885:
884:
869:
854:Internet TLD
830:Calling code
719:• Total
667:• Total
580:• Total
488:Crown Prince
415:Christianity
385:16.6% others
269:Brunei Malay
262:and dialects
225:114°56.533′E
189:
125:
118:
96:
81:Motto:
80:
18:
14292: /
13956:environment
13910:eco-regions
13693:British Raj
13665:(Sri Lanka)
13551:Württemberg
13263:South Yemen
13151:Maguindanao
13044:Afghanistan
12805:Barotseland
12741:Saint Lucia
12714:New Zealand
12623:Netherlands
12396:Chhatrapati
12380:Sovereignty
12320:Aristocracy
11966:Arab League
11928:communities
11681:Ivory Coast
11571:Afghanistan
11472:South Korea
11457:Philippines
11452:New Zealand
11182:Common Time
11143:Commissions
11113:Initiatives
10872:Philippines
10648:Isle of Man
10563:New Zealand
10386:Saint Lucia
10356:New Zealand
10131:Asia portal
9995:territories
9953:recognition
9861:Philippines
9801:South Korea
9796:North Korea
9691:Afghanistan
8957:|last=
8864:|last=
8668:13 February
8642:23 December
8632:"UBD Radio"
8615:15 December
8589:30 December
8466:27 February
8096:22 November
8065:22 November
8038:22 November
8005:22 November
7975:20 December
7875:9 September
7818:30 December
7791:30 December
7732:20 December
7627:23 December
7600:23 December
7175:www.jcpc.uk
7033:17 December
7006:17 December
6979:19 December
6949:19 December
6922:17 December
6773:"MOFAT, UN"
6714:20 November
6496:20 December
6466:20 December
6278:20 November
6073:21 February
6018:23 December
5841:16 December
5394:Atiyah 2002
5258:McAmis 2002
4444:12 December
4213:19 November
4174:30 December
3937:There is a
3892:Asia portal
3631:Jawi script
3237:air carrier
3039:LGBT rights
2812:Brunei navy
2745:Philippines
2674:Joko Widodo
2628:martial law
2540:trade winds
2386:His Majesty
2216:Brunei Town
2072:duit pisang
1964:, Sarawak.
1553:, in 1761.
1463:Hindu Tondo
1381:manuscript
1027:White Rajah
770: 0.823
536: 1368
505:Legislature
404:Sunni Islam
237: /
14403:Sultanates
14307:Categories
13832:Kalimantan
13759:Tanganyika
13674:The Gambia
13602:Niuē-Fekai
13541:Yugoslavia
13441:Montenegro
13248:Upper Yafa
13243:Upper Asir
12880:Madagascar
12613:Luxembourg
12345:Government
12310:Abdication
12279:Hereditary
12207:Monarchies
12144:Population
11843:Uzbekistan
11813:Tajikistan
11741:Mozambique
11731:Mauritania
11701:Kyrgyzstan
11691:Kazakhstan
11596:Bangladesh
11586:Azerbaijan
11188:ASEAN Rise
11036:Para Games
10905:East Timor
10835:Membership
10658:Montserrat
10401:Seychelles
10341:Mozambique
10211:Bangladesh
9921:Uzbekistan
9896:Tajikistan
9811:Kyrgyzstan
9791:Kazakhstan
9741:East Timor
9711:Bangladesh
9701:Azerbaijan
9503:Healthcare
9384:Parliament
9349:Government
9002:Government
8522:0896801934
8122:17 January
7553:29 October
7429:10 January
7398:31 October
7144:Investvine
6704:"About Us"
6688:14 January
6661:21 January
6580:: 100019.
6362:6 December
6332:6 December
6198:14 October
5967:14 October
5889:0810870789
5865:070071698X
5569:13 January
5285:17 October
5047:13 October
4547:6 November
4485:17 October
4116:: 99–108.
4087:References
3621:) and the
3475:expatriate
3451:Lun Bawang
3367:Brunei Bay
3317:Muara Town
3303:at London
3201:among the
2894:Brunei Bay
2872:), namely
2406:Penal Code
2370:Janin Erih
2085:Brunei Bay
1873:newspapers
1701:See also:
1500:mujahideen
1471:Rajah Ache
1424:Sharif Ali
1360:Shahuchong
1324:Zhao Rukuo
1223:دار السلام
1213:darussalam
604:Population
450:Government
438:Demonym(s)
222:4°53.417′N
172:Show globe
14204:languages
13990:Sundaland
13863:Nusantara
13837:Indonesia
13824:divisions
13822:political
13729:Mauritius
13622:Rarotonga
13607:Nuku Hiva
13597:Mangareva
13572:Bora Bora
13451:Neuchâtel
13421:Lithuania
13326:Catalonia
13213:Sri Lanka
13166:Manchukuo
13141:Kurdistan
13095:Indonesia
13018:Talamanca
12978:Araucanía
12961:and other
12940:Wassoulou
12684:Australia
12360:Oligarchy
12154:Education
11886:Countries
11878:Observers
11862:Suspended
11773:Palestine
11666:Indonesia
11467:Singapore
11427:Indonesia
11402:Australia
11021:SEA Games
10897:Observers
10877:Singapore
10852:Indonesia
10638:Gibraltar
10513:Australia
10426:Sri Lanka
10411:Singapore
10336:Mauritius
10201:Australia
10189:(members)
10085:Hong Kong
10004:Australia
9993:Dependent
9972:Palestine
9886:Sri Lanka
9881:Singapore
9761:Indonesia
9513:Languages
9498:Education
9493:Ethnicity
9440:Transport
9425:Companies
9246:Districts
9219:Geography
9058:from the
8978:NUS Press
8949:cite book
8899:22 August
8856:cite book
7945:4 January
7573:ignored (
7563:cite book
7456:5 October
6969:MySinchew
6892:4 January
6322:USA Today
5634:cite book
5144:141415414
4757:asean.org
4361:27 August
4331:27 August
4301:27 August
4138:201819132
4130:0025-1003
3723:Indonesia
3679:dialect,
3595:Languages
3425:at night.
3228:in 2023.
3211:Crude oil
3207:Singapore
3183:BIMP-EAGA
3158:pangolins
3131:blasphemy
3104:Christmas
2898:Malaysian
2886:Temburong
2864:districts
2767:Singapore
2760:APEC 2000
2737:BIMP-EAGA
2614:, is the
2538:than the
2421:Geography
2167:rebellion
1960:based at
1691:civil war
1684:folk-hero
1648:dysentery
1628:Gujaratis
1612:Egyptians
1588:Mulattoes
1536:Bendahara
1531:tributary
1515:Kota Batu
1420:Hashemite
1397:Majapahit
1364:Zamboanga
1311:Srivijaya
1162:Temburong
1152:Etymology
1106:Singapore
926:Indonesia
912:state of
910:Malaysian
820:Drives on
801:Time zone
774:very high
709:(nominal)
514:Formation
393:Religion
310:Cantonese
14280:114°40′E
14244:Category
13744:Rhodesia
13739:Pakistan
13658:Barbados
13627:Rimatara
13617:Rapa Iti
13546:Valencia
13521:Tavolara
13511:Scotland
13476:Portugal
13436:Moldavia
13321:Bulgaria
13316:Brittany
13291:Asturias
13171:Mongolia
13161:Maldives
13023:Trinidad
13013:Suriname
12971:Americas
12955:Zimbabwe
12950:Zanzibar
12935:Wituland
12910:Ngazidja
12905:Ndzuwani
12840:Ethiopia
12563:Thailand
12543:Malaysia
12523:Cambodia
12473:Eswatini
12269:Elective
12254:Absolute
12038:Sessions
11916:Thailand
11808:Suriname
11761:Pakistan
11721:Maldives
11716:Malaysia
11631:Djibouti
11616:Cameroon
11477:Thailand
11442:Malaysia
11412:Cambodia
10882:Thailand
10862:Malaysia
10847:Cambodia
10741:Politics
10692:Source:
10643:Guernsey
10601:Anguilla
10431:Tanzania
10366:Pakistan
10326:Maldives
10321:Malaysia
10306:Kiribati
10251:Dominica
10236:Cameroon
10226:Botswana
10216:Barbados
10119:Category
9962:Abkhazia
9901:Thailand
9856:Pakistan
9836:Mongolia
9831:Maldives
9826:Malaysia
9726:Cambodia
9616:Category
9545:Religion
9488:Bruneian
9445:Airports
9367:Military
9317:Politics
9300:Politics
9271:Wildlife
9256:Villages
9143:articles
9060:BBC News
9024:Archived
9011:Archived
8914:Archived
8893:Archived
8662:Archived
8636:Archived
8538:Archived
8484:Archived
8370:Archived
8294:Archived
8199:Archived
8173:Archived
7939:Archived
7919:3 August
7910:Archived
7869:Archived
7621:Archived
7547:Archived
7479:Archived
7477:. 2020.
7450:Archived
7423:Archived
7419:Huffpost
7373:5 August
7367:archived
7339:Archived
7287:6 August
7281:Archived
7261:Archived
7232:Archived
7206:Archived
7185:2 August
7179:Archived
7154:20 March
7057:Archived
7000:Archived
6973:Archived
6943:Archived
6631:23 March
6557:24 April
6551:Archived
6421:Archived
6416:BBC News
6389:Archived
6356:Archived
6326:Archived
6296:Archived
6192:Archived
6012:Archived
5961:Archived
5835:Archived
5701:25 April
5692:Archived
5620:25 April
5614:Archived
5589:Archived
5563:Archived
5561:. 2011.
5555:"Brunei"
5367:Archived
5346:29 March
5340:Archived
5303:Archived
5197:Ginesta.
5160:(1994).
5020:Archived
5001:Archived
4925:Archived
4791:Archived
4761:Archived
4731:Archived
4657:Archived
4589:Archived
4567:Archived
4541:Archived
4539:. IANA.
4521:13 March
4512:Archived
4479:Archived
4402:Archived
4355:Archived
4347:"Brunei"
4325:Archived
4292:Archived
4265:17 March
4231:Archived
4168:Archived
4164:"Brunei"
4142:Archived
3878:See also
3727:Malaysia
3589:atheists
3573:Buddhism
3561:Kedayans
3536:Agnostic
3526:Buddhism
3485:Religion
3382:Citibank
3127:Muhammad
3032:jus soli
2920:villages
2827:Bell 212
2796:Military
2544:cyclones
2528:tropical
1862:"Brunei"
1640:Jerudong
1632:Malabars
1616:Swahilis
1584:Mestizos
1576:Mindanao
1572:Filipino
1564:De Sande
1519:noblemen
1413:Zheng He
1389:Prapanca
1379:Javanese
1372:Mindanao
1181:Sanskrit
1170:Baru nah
1004:Seludong
922:Malaysia
786:Currency
443:Bruneian
421:Buddhism
408:official
14254:Commons
14152:history
13978:Mammals
13899:Sarawak
13734:Nigeria
13709:Ireland
13637:Tahuata
13612:Raiatea
13592:Huahine
13567:Abemama
13560:Oceania
13531:Tuscany
13486:Romania
13481:Prussia
13446:Navarre
13426:Majorca
13406:Ireland
13401:Imereti
13396:Iceland
13391:Hungary
13386:Hanover
13381:Granada
13371:Germany
13366:Georgia
13361:Galicia
13351:Finland
13341:Corsica
13336:Cilicia
13306:Bavaria
13296:Austria
13281:Albania
13253:Vietnam
13196:Sarawak
13186:Qu'aiti
13121:Kathiri
13084:Dapitan
13059:Bukhara
13008:Miskito
12930:Tunisia
12920:Shilluk
12830:Dahomey
12820:Burundi
12810:Bagirmi
12790:Adamawa
12709:Jamaica
12704:Grenada
12689:Bahamas
12653:Oceania
12603:Denmark
12598:Belgium
12593:Andorra
12508:Bahrain
12483:Morocco
12478:Lesotho
12457:Current
12448:Pharaoh
12401:Emperor
12340:Dynasty
12294:Regency
12274:Federal
12264:Diarchy
12218:Monarch
12137:Imports
12132:Exports
12117:Economy
12082:Seventh
11993:History
11823:Tunisia
11798:Somalia
11788:Senegal
11751:Nigeria
11736:Morocco
11706:Lebanon
11626:Comoros
11591:Bahrain
11581:Algeria
11576:Albania
11564:Members
11487:Vietnam
11447:Myanmar
11062:Economy
10944:Summits
10887:Vietnam
10867:Myanmar
10827:Members
10791:Symbols
10752:Charter
10606:Bermuda
10578:Tokelau
10466:Vanuatu
10361:Nigeria
10346:Namibia
10311:Lesotho
10296:Jamaica
10281:Grenada
10206:Bahamas
10176:of the
10174:Members
9926:Vietnam
9841:Myanmar
9821:Lebanon
9751:Georgia
9706:Bahrain
9696:Armenia
9600:Outline
9564:Symbols
9508:Housing
9478:Culture
9473:Cuisine
9461:Society
9435:Tourism
9408:Economy
9362:Defence
9357:Cabinet
9266:Islands
9151:History
9017:website
8920:20 June
8681:Sources
8260:17 July
8231:17 July
8205:13 July
8153:10 July
7656:1 April
7488:10 June
7345:3 April
7313:3 April
7123:10 July
7093:10 July
7063:21 July
6427:12 June
6395:12 June
5480:24 June
5454:24 June
4607:p. 2913
4471:IMF.org
4069:
4061:
4030:English
3855:is the
3828:joined
3695:Culture
3648:English
3571:(6.7%)
3553:Shafi'i
3471:Chinese
3447:Kedayan
3373:Banking
3164:Economy
2931:kampong
2925:kampung
2905:Sarawak
2890:exclave
2782:Limbang
2758:during
2722:Morocco
2372:in 2004
2364:Sultan
2314:malaria
2192:Sultan
2140:Sarawak
2081:airport
2062:Musashi
2006:Limbang
1986:Limbang
1962:Kuching
1887:scholar
1771:Britain
1761:Sultan
1656:Tagalog
1644:cholera
1624:Sindhis
1620:Somalis
1547:Beijing
1459:Malacca
1409:camphor
1401:tribute
1336:Sarawak
1299:, China
1297:Jiangsu
1293:Nanjing
1266:History
1019:Kuching
988:Bolkiah
982:At the
944:is the
930:capital
918:Limbang
914:Sarawak
894:country
892:, is a
777: (
629:417,256
543:•
525:•
486:•
467:•
381:Chinese
298:Hokkien
294:Chinese
284:Kedayan
274:English
206:Capital
190:in the
137:
119:Anthem:
91:
14353:Borneo
14313:Brunei
14277:4°30′N
13889:Labuan
13876:Brunei
13815:Borneo
13769:Uganda
13719:Malawi
13684:Guyana
13663:Ceylon
13642:Tahiti
13632:Rurutu
13587:Hawaii
13516:Serbia
13501:Saxony
13491:Russia
13376:Greece
13356:France
13346:Cyprus
13331:Crimea
13311:Bosnia
13286:Aragon
13274:Europe
13238:Taiwan
13208:Sikkim
13191:Ryukyu
13176:Najran
13074:Chehab
13054:Bengal
13003:Mexico
12988:Brazil
12915:Rwanda
12895:Maravi
12795:Ankole
12783:Africa
12775:Former
12756:Tuvalu
12699:Canada
12694:Belize
12638:Sweden
12628:Norway
12618:Monaco
12585:Europe
12538:Kuwait
12533:Jordan
12518:Brunei
12513:Bhutan
12465:Africa
12438:Sultan
12389:Titles
12303:Topics
12087:Eighth
12067:Fourth
12057:Second
12026:(2010)
12020:(2008)
12014:(1990)
11926:Muslim
11911:Russia
11838:Uganda
11828:Turkey
11696:Kuwait
11686:Jordan
11661:Guyana
11651:Guinea
11646:Gambia
11611:Brunei
11462:Russia
11407:Brunei
11203:Lists
11175:Others
11013:Sports
10982:Others
10937:Events
10922:status
10910:status
10842:Brunei
10803:Emblem
10798:Anthem
10653:Jersey
10471:Zambia
10456:Uganda
10451:Tuvalu
10376:Rwanda
10316:Malawi
10286:Guyana
10271:Gambia
10246:Cyprus
10241:Canada
10231:Brunei
10221:Belize
10025:Greece
9982:Taiwan
9906:Turkey
9871:Russia
9806:Kuwait
9786:Jordan
9776:Israel
9736:Cyprus
9721:Brunei
9716:Bhutan
9576:Emblem
9571:Anthem
9394:Sultan
9261:Rivers
9251:Mukims
9236:Borneo
9231:Border
9141:
9139:Brunei
9096:Travel
9065:Brunei
9040:Brunei
8984:
8937:
8885:
8844:
8812:
8791:
8761:
8740:
8719:
8535:Brunei
8520:
8457:
8300:9 July
8250:(XSLX)
7902:
7763:
7539:
7238:2 July
6737:
6246:
6221:
6184:
6041:
5953:
5887:
5863:
5791:
5332:
5168:
5142:
5105:
4951:
4895:26 May
4886:
4848:Times.
4822:
4705:
4394:
4148:15 May
4136:
4128:
3997:Malay:
3824:. The
3799:UBD FM
3742:Sharia
3687:, and
3669:Arabic
3585:Taoism
3583:, and
3565:Muslim
3532:
3524:
3522:
3514:
3512:
3504:
3502:
3479:Muslim
3459:Tutong
3431:Belait
3348:Labuan
3271:labour
3221:Forbes
3154:Borneo
3017:caning
3007:tudong
2943:Bangar
2916:mukims
2882:Tutong
2878:Belait
2869:daerah
2820:Gurkha
2596:sharia
2489:Panaga
2463:, and
2461:Tutong
2457:Belait
2410:Sharia
2160:Malays
2142:, and
2127:After
2056:Yamato
2044:Nagato
2004:, and
1998:Labuan
1932:, the
1889:
1882:
1875:
1868:
1860:
1727:, 1846
1600:Incans
1596:Mayans
1592:Aztecs
1523:Manila
1509:Spain
1403:of 40
1393:Barune
1356:Manila
1344:Butuan
1258:Maluch
1229:negara
1219:Arabic
1199:Borneo
1183:word "
1144:, and
1140:, the
1132:, the
1128:, the
1124:, the
1080:, the
1063:formed
992:Borneo
977:sharia
965:Sultan
952:. The
902:Borneo
886:Brunei
761:(2022)
759:
707:
651:
469:Sultan
402:82.1%
395:(2021)
375:Malays
373:73.7%
366:(2023)
289:Belait
279:Tutong
196:Legend
121:
71:Emblem
33:
13973:Fauna
13968:Flora
13894:Sabah
13724:Malta
13714:Kenya
13689:India
13679:Ghana
13506:Savoy
13496:Samos
13411:Italy
13258:Yemen
13233:Tibet
13228:Syria
13181:Nepal
13156:Mahra
13136:Kumul
13131:Korea
13126:Khiva
13105:Qajar
13089:Hejaz
13079:China
13064:Burma
12993:Haiti
12983:Aztec
12900:Mwali
12890:Maore
12870:Libya
12865:Kongo
12860:Kaffa
12855:Gumma
12850:Gomma
12845:Ghana
12835:Egypt
12815:Bornu
12800:Aussa
12661:Tonga
12633:Spain
12553:Qatar
12528:Japan
12092:Ninth
12077:Sixth
12072:Fifth
12062:Third
12052:First
11869:Syria
11853:Yemen
11803:Sudan
11778:Qatar
11746:Niger
11711:Libya
11641:Gabon
11636:Egypt
11601:Benin
11532:(OIC)
11432:Japan
11422:India
11417:China
11293:(EAS)
11242:Banks
10441:Tonga
10396:Samoa
10351:Nauru
10331:Malta
10301:Kenya
10291:India
10276:Ghana
10266:Gabon
10090:Macau
9931:Yemen
9891:Syria
9866:Qatar
9846:Nepal
9781:Japan
9756:India
9746:Egypt
9731:China
9607:Index
9555:Sport
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